介词易错题及解析(1)
介词易错题及解析
2.like作介词
She，like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样，对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if
3．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A．inB．for
C．byD．from
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句：I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。
11．It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.
介词易错题及解析
介词易错题及解析一、单项选择介词1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。
” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。
“for life ”所以选 D2．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。
A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。
结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。
故选C项。
3．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
人教版完整版介词易错题解析
A．inB．atC．byD．on
19．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．fromB．amongC．atD．between
20．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.
A．for; asB．for; byC．as; forD．by; for
A．againstB．aboveC．acrossD．along
9．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．withinB．beyondC．besideD．among
12．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．over; byB．over; through
C．beyond; byD．beyond; through
16．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach3．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to7．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A．for B．to C．with D．on8．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of9．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning10．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 11．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty15．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for18．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of19．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose20．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end21．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of23．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of25．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
介词总结以及易错点(1)
介词总结以及易错点(1)一、单项选择介词1. He was offered a position at the local church school, he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after whichD. since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。
后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after, 指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which, 故选C。
2. We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A. in honor ofB. in contact withC. in terms ofD. in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A.in honor of为了对. …表示敬意； B.in contact with与. .有联系，接触； C.in terms of根据，在. …方面； D. in connection with 与..有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would 连用时，构成“would rather…than.”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would 连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是. ;与其.不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A. in spite ofB.in terms ofC. regardless ofD. in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
介词易错题及解析
介词易错题及解析一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A．on B．with C．against D．in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。
这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在…上面”，with“和…一起，带着”，in是“在…里面”，所以选C。
考点：考查介词辨析2．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA．with B．as C．by D．like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。
A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像......，如同......”。
但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like，而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
2020-2021年 介词易错题经典1
2020-2021年介词易错题经典1一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 5．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at 12．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/22．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since23．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along24．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
【英语】介词易错题及解析
A．whereB．from where
C．whichD．from which
parents’ laps.
A．including; seatedB．including; seating
C．included; satD．included; sitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
考点：考查介词用法
15．Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.
A．under the name ofB．for the sake of
12．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A．worse stillB．on the contrary
【英语】介词易错题及解析
A．throughB．fromC．intoD．for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。
16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.
6．（浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.
A．Or elseB．In short
C．By the wayD．For one thing
A．in response toB．in contrast to
C．in proportion toD．in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与... ...相反；C. in proportion to与... ...成比例；D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。
介词易错题及解析
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of纪念，B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。句意：中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间，故选D。
考点：考查介词
16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
12．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
考点：考查介词短语辨析
5．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
介词易错题及解析
A．withB．overC．atD．about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
15．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A．after whenB．since which
C．after whichD．since when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A．belowB．aboveC．aboutD．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below（the average）平均以下；B. above（the average）平均以上；C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
A．whichB．in that
C．thatD．in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。
17．The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across4．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．Jenny’s math lesson is________nin e________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 6．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of9．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on10．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．I want to lear n English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。
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C．againstD．despite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A.without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。
11．“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A．atB．acrossC．throughD．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考点:考查介词的用法。
17．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A．byB．in
C．forD．until
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
A．For .B．WithoutC．BeneathD．By
【答案】B
【解意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For对于；B. Without没有；C. Beneath在……下面; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。
15．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
A．inB．for
C．fromD．through
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
5．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.
A．ofB．asC．byD．with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
18．__________ his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun (金秀贤) will meet Asian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.
A．With regard to B．In response to C．In spite of D．In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】B考查介词短语。句意：在回应他的人气暴涨,韩国电影明星金Soo-kyun(金秀贤)将满足亚洲球迷,覆盖中国、日本、泰国、新加坡和韩国。A关于；B对…回应；C尽管；D依据，按照。故选B。
4．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A．in tune withB．in conflict with
C．in light ofD．in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. inrelation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：向国旗致敬时，每位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ease安逸；B. at random随便地；C. at attention全神贯注；D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
10．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
14．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A．worse stillB．on the contrary
C．in shortD．in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。
6．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A．in search ofB．in the form ofC．in need ofD．in the direction of
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
13．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in additionB．by contrastC．in returnD．by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
16．Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
A．againstB．withC．beyondD．for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上；B. put with忍受；C．put beyond远离；D．put for向……前进，努力进取。由句意可知选A。
介词易错题及解析(1)
一、单项选择介词
1．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A．for B．by
C．on D．at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by表示“增加了多少”。故选B。
7．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head
C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。
3．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
9．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must standwhile focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A．at easeB．at randomC．at attentionD．at hand
【答案】C
8．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A．in contrast toB．in defense of
C．in face ofD．in relation to
2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.