2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(福建卷)

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2014高考英语单项选择练习(42)及答案

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（42）及答案1、Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy 。

A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved答案：A解析: 本题考查虚拟语气。

根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是:If I had known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy 。

故选择A。

句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。

2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析.分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常,merely仅仅，finally最终。

根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？3、After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what becould to the best of his ability。

A．get away with B．get on with C．get throughD．get across答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。

分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解,越过。

根据语境:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。

2014年高考英语试题分类解析考点1 单项填空

2014年高考英语试题分类解析一、名词............................................................................................................................. - 2 -二、主谓一致..................................................................................................................... - 4 -三、冠词............................................................................................................................. - 4 -四、代词............................................................................................................................. - 6 -五、介词和介词短语......................................................................................................... - 8 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法................................................................................... - 12 -七、动词和动词短语....................................................................................................... - 17 -八、情态动词................................................................................................................... - 23 -九、虚拟语气................................................................................................................... - 26 -十、动词的时态和语态................................................................................................... - 29 - 十一、非谓语动词........................................................................................................... - 35 - 十二、名词性从句........................................................................................................... - 44 - 十三、定语从句............................................................................................................... - 48 - 十四、连词和状语从句................................................................................................... - 52 - 十五、省略....................................................................................................................... - 56 - 十六、倒装....................................................................................................................... - 57 - 十七、强调及其他........................................................................................................... - 58 - 十八、情景交际............................................................................................................... - 60 -考点1 单项填空一、名词1.(2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick【解析】选D。

2014年高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”(名师知识点总结训)：情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

而虚拟语气的试题偏少，有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。

1．(2013·北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know.It________do. A．might B．need C．would D．should解析　考查情态动词。

第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

答案　A2．(2013·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk解析　考查情态动词。

此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。

句意：Harry感觉不舒服。

昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。

对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

答案　D3．(2013·四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't解析　考查情态动词。

2014年高考英语福建卷点评

2014年高考英语福建卷点评作者：王正勋来源：《新东方英语·中学版》2015年第03期2014年高考英语福建卷的试题整体难度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题、怪题。

本套试卷的命题充分体现了课标对语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度及文化意识等方面的要求，重视考查英语语言的核心知识以及考生的语篇意识、语用能力及逻辑思维能力。

下面我们分题型逐一讲解。

（本文所涉及的题目请参见本期随刊赠卷。

听力音频请下载本期免费MP3有声文件。

）整体点评2014年高考英语福建卷的听力部分继续沿用新课标卷I的听力试题，平均语速为每分钟150词，与2013年相差不大；但是语速分布不均，尤其是Text 10独白部分，语速较快。

话题较为常见，短对话的话题涉及计划安排、购物以及求职面试等，独白谈论的是城市生活。

听力部分整体难度不大，最大的特点是涉及的数字多，主要为时间与价格。

听力题多以what、how 等设问，设问面广，其中以what提问的最多（共10题）。

解题方法1. 快速浏览试题，做出听前预测。

考生拿到试题后应充分利用开考前的几分钟，快速浏览一遍听力试题及选项，对录音内容进行预判，初步确定听录音时的重点，带着明确的目标去听。

浏览选项时可以采取纵向观察法，分析对比三个选项的相同/相似点和不同点。

相同/相似点可以忽略，集中注意力去听不同点。

例如第14题：What does John do now？A. He's a trainer.B. He's a tour guide.C. He's a college student.【解析】对比三个选项，其主语和系动词都相同，区别就在于表语部分，分别是trainer、tour guide、college student，考生在听录音时就可重点注意这些不一样的内容，然后做出判断。

录音中John说：“I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.”考生由此可推断出John现在是一名大学生，正确答案为C。

高考英语复习试题：语言知识运用(第一节单项选择)名词

名词1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotion C. patience D strength[解析] 1.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。

那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。

out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。

根据语境答案为C项。

2.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege[解析] 2.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。

他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。

” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。

3.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity[解析] 3.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。

2014高考英语二轮单项选择训练(11)

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（11）及答案单项选择1．(2012·海淀区期中)—I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it? —I'm afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A．threw B．had thrownC．throw D．will throw[解析]表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时态。

[答案]A2．(2012·河南南阳镇平高三月考)Excited to see you back safe and sound from Libya. How long ________ in Libya?A．have you stayed B．did you stayC．had you stayed D．would you stay[解析]表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时。

[答案]B3．(2012·江西临川一中，新余四中期中联考)—I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.—I suppose you ________ too fast.A．had driven B．droveC．have driven D．were driving[解析]表示过去特定的时间在做某事，用过去进行时。

[答案]D4．(·锦州期末)Nino Hernandez, who ________ only 10kg and is regarded as the world's shortest living man, has not grown since he was 2 years old.A. weighedB. had weighedC. weighsD. has been weighed[解析]句意：Nino Hernandez 的体重只有10公斤，被看作是世界上活着的最矮小的人，自他两岁大就不长了。

2014年高考英语试题分类解析名词性从句

名词性从句(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B【解析】考查是名词性从句。

句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。

What 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。

where和why在句中做宾语，which “哪一个”，不符合语境。

故B正确。

(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的时候。

根据句意可知，空格处用when引导表语从句。

故B正确。

【语言知识】主从复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：一些人认为之前发生的或目前正发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。

从句中缺少主语，所以用whatever引导主语从句，其余三项为连接副词，在从句中做状语，都不能做主语。

故A正确。

(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析非谓语动词

2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。

puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。

根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。

故C正确。

(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。

“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。

根据句意可知B正确。

(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2014年高考真题(福建省)英语试题及答案解析

A. The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B.Buy a map. C.Get an address.
15. Howmuch can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500. B.$12,000. C.$15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B.Three. C.Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
给t 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

2014高考英语单项选择练习精品题(15)及答案

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（15)及答案Ⅰ。

单项填空1．The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years。

A．is made up of B．makes upC．made up of D．making up of解析：选C。

句意“这个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就"。

made up of过去分词做定语，修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。

2．（2012·北京海淀调研)—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?-________.A．That’s it B．Never mindC．It’s up to you D．You get it解析：选C。

考查交际用语。

That’s it“对了”；Never mind“没关系，不必在乎"；It's up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”;You get it“你答对了”.根据句意可知C项正确。

3．Mr。

Smith,as well as his wife and children,________looking forward to Christmas Day.A．were B．have beenC．has been D．are解析：选C。

句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。

as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。

4．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction。

A．seeing B．having seenC．to see D．to have seen解析：选C.句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。

高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题(20)

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（20）及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·福建湖雷中学月考)This morning traffic was________by an accident outside the town hall.A．held off B．held upC．held on D．held over解析：选B。

考查动词短语。

hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hol d over“延缓”“推迟”。

2．The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice________.A．in common B．in generalC．in particular D．in practice解析：选C。

考查词组辨析。

句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。

结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。

3．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what________is what they do with it.A．counts B．appliesC．stresses D．functions解析：选A。

count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。

句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。

”4．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety解析：选C。

2014年高考英语福建卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共42页）英语试卷第2页（共42页）绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第75题，共75题）、非选择题（第76题～第86题，共11题）两部分。

本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。

3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。

4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes.C. News.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年高考英语福建卷-答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.2.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】CW: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better. W: Well, how about going skating?M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.8.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.10.【答案】AM: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.12.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You’re welcome.13.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.14.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.15.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.17.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.18.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that livingin an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.19.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.20.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, andthat’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都…；all指三者或三者以上都…；句义：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。

2014年高考英语福建卷,全卷翻译

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 N8福建卷第I 卷第一部分听力第一节1.这位女士想做什么？A 找一个地方B 买一张地图C 得到一个地址2.这位男士将为这位女士做什么？A 修理她的车B 带她一段C 接她的姑姑3.彼得森先生的身份可能是A 大学教授B 系主任C 公司董事4.这位男士认为这本书如何？A．很难B 非常有趣C 太简单了5.说话者在讨论什么？A 天气B 衣服C 新闻第二节听第六段材料回答6,7题6.哈利为什么不愿意加入这位女士？A 他的膝盖疼B 他想看电视C 他太懒了7.这位女士接下来很可能做什么？A 呆在家里B 陪哈利去医院C 做些运动听第七段材料回答8,9题8.这位男士什么时候下班回到家？A 5:45B 6:15C 6:509.说话者们要去哪儿？A 绿房（Green House）影院B 新国家（NEW State）影院C .UME电影院听第八段材料回答10-12题10.说话者们讲怎样去纽约A 乘坐飞机B 坐出租车C 坐公交车11 说话者们这次旅行是为了……?A 业务需要B 购物C 度假12．说话者之间的关系是？A司机和乘客B 夫妻C 同事听第九段材料回答13—16 题13 这段对话很可能发生在哪儿？A 饭店B 公司C 教室14 约翰是做什么的？A 教员B 导游C 大学学生15 新人第一年能赚多少钱？A 10500 美元B 12000美元C 15000美元16 这位女士将雇佣几个人？A 四个B 三个C 两个听第十段材料回答17—20题17. 说话者在大城市住了多久?A 一年B 十年C 十八年18．说话者认为公共交通如何？A 非常舒适B 节省时间C便宜19 住在小城镇的好处是？A 更安全B 更健康C 更便利20 说话者最喜欢什么样的生活？A繁忙B 丰富多彩C 安静第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___人们用刀叉。

A 另一个B 其他国家C 两个都D 所有22.我们的俱乐部对每个人开放___年龄，性别和教育背景A 依据B 除了C 和…一起D 不考虑23 年余未见，去哪儿了？我去了宁夏，在那里___了一年，支教A 呆（过去时）B 呆（现在时）C 过去之前呆D 正呆在24 随着网购的流行，因特网被看做是抵达目标客户一个___的方式A 暂时的B 复杂的C 精确的D 高效的25 大家广泛认同学生应该以学期的整体素质___A 支持B 相配C 评估D 控制26 你能告诉我作出这样好吃的蛋糕的___哦，依照食谱来做A 特征B 计划C 花费，代价D 方法27 作为交换生在香港___一年，琳达比同龄人更成熟A 渡过（现在分词）B 渡过（过去分词）C渡过（现在分词完成式）D 去渡过（动词不定式）28 这儿的气候非常好，温度很少___在夏天到30度A 不然B 很少C 即使D 如果这样29 是文化而不是语言__使他很难适应国外的新环境A …的地方B 为什么C 这件事，指代前文D 什么…的事30 对那些家人彼此离得远的，个人电脑和殿后对保持___很重要A 联系（过去时）B 联系（stay connecting）C 去联系（不定式）D 联系（不定式的被动形式）31 学生应该参加社区活动___他们可以获得成长的经验A …的人B …时候C 在其中D 在某处32 ___没有现代电信，我们要等待数周才能知道世界各地的信息A 假如现在B 假如过去C 如果有Ｄ如果有33 作为草根歌手，她阅读一切关于音乐她能够___，并利用一切机会提升自己A 看到B 抓住C 负责D 提到34 振作起来，勇气做了___你害怕去做的事A 无意义B 那个C 怎样D 是否35 我记不住这些语法规则——多练习A 不止你一人这样B 很难说C 我恐怕不行D 到你了第二节完形填空从我上2年级起就有一件我每年都害怕的事，钢琴独奏会。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句 Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。

句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。

Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。

故B 正确。

【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。

that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。

连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。

【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。

2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题七+非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词1.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).A．having warned B．warned C．warning D．to be warned1.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。

D项的不定式表示的未来。

本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。

故选B项。

2.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked2.【解析】C考查现在分词做结果状语。

句意：迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。

用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。

选C 项。

3.【2014届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考】To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.A. to practiseB. practisingC. practisedD. practice3.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。

To pass the driving test作目的状语，这里是have a busy month (in) d oing sth,这里的介词in省去了，故选B项。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编语法填空(含解析)

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2014年高考真题解析分类汇编纯word可编辑-英语-A单元单项填空

名词29. [2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．questionC．suggestion D．account29．C考查名词词义辨析。

saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion 建议；account账目，账户。

“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。

句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。

26．[2014·福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．planC．cost D．trick26．D考查名词辨析。

句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。

”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。

根据句意可知选择D项。

27．[2014·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portraitC．identity D．statue27．A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。

symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写；identity身份，同一性；statue 雕像，塑像。

2014年福建省高考英语试卷(含解析)

2014年福建省高考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all22．（1分）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educationalbackground．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of23．（1分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying24．（1分）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient25．（1分）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled26．（1分）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick27．（1分）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend28．（1分）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so29．（1分）It was the culture，rather than the language，____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad．（）A．where B．why C．that D．what30．（1分）For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________．（）A．connected B．connectingC．to connect D．to be connected31．（1分）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gainexperience for growth．（）A．who B．when C．which D．where32．（1分）no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world．（）A．Were there B．Had there beenC．If there are D．If there have been33．（1分）As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she canconcerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself．（）A．catch sight of B．get hold ofC．take charge of D．make mention of34．（1分）Pick yourself up．Courage is doingyou're afraid to do．（）A．that B．what C．how D．whether35．（1分）﹣I can't remember those grammar rules!﹣__________．Practice more．（）A．You're not alone B．It's hard to sayC．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．36．（30分）From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital（独奏演唱会）．A recital （36）I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I （37）ask my father if I could skip the recital"just this once"．And each year he would shake his head，muttering （嘀咕）（38）about build self﹣confidence and working toward a （39）．So it was with really great（40）that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and （41）my 68﹣year﹣old father sweating in his shirt （42）rising to play the piano in his very first recital．My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't （43）lessons．He could have gone on regretting it，（44）too manyof us do．But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't （45）there．When he retired three years ago，he （46）his church music director to take him as a student．For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he （47）stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the （48）？I worried，remembering those split seconds（49）ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would （50）．But then came the beautiful melody（旋律），from the（51）fingers that once baited（装饵于）my fishing lines．And I（52）he had been doing what music teachers always stress：（53）the music and pretend the others aren't there．"I'm （54）of him for starting something new at his age，"I said to my son Jeff．"Yeah，and doing it so（55），"Jeff added．With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30﹣plus years ago．36．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 37．A．would B．could C．might D．should 38．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 39．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 40．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment41．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt 42．A．through B．from C．against D．before 43．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 44．A．as B．once C．if D．while 45．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt 46．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 47．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 48．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons49．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments 50．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust 51．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 52．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 53．A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrateon54．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 55．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently．四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．56．（8分）It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"At the front of the supermarket a charity（慈善）group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her feel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending the injuredwoman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．56．What dose the author intend to tell us？A．One can never be too careful．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Love begins with a little smile．D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support．C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller．D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．58．The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means" "．A．astonished B．struck C．frightened D．excited59．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Flower PowerB．Mother's DayC．An Accidental InjuryD．An Embarrassing Moment．60．（10分）Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duckand Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot take the credit for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言）into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today．It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day．In addition，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a horse and carriage．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor，hence（因此）her name．In the original story，the king's ball actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs；as Cinderella made her escape，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the wicked（邪恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride．But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother，the birds called out to the prince，"Turn and peep，there's blood in the shoe；the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding day：as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her，pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches，two birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind．The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it indeed was a wise move．60．What dose the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．C．Old fables．D．Cartoon movies．61．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．63．The moral of the original story is that．A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment．B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect．C．a well﹣behaved child earns a great reward．D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love．64．What does the author think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．Ordinary C．Dull．D．Ridiculous．65．（6分）BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION"These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen．﹣Daisy，Isabelle's MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei．In January 2008Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia．Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells．As a result，Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （输血）every 4﹣6weeks since she was 11months old．A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems．Her only chance at a normal，healthy life is to have a marrow transplant．Isabelle is an only child，so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry．The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life，the gift of blood．Held at Wiley HallWednesday，March 26，2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd．12：00 PM﹣6：00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate．Visit www．ribc．org to make an appointment，Sponsor Code 3390．FREE Kingston Pizza!!!Marrow Donors：BE THE MATCHbethematch．org•be 18to 44years old•in good health•give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing•FREE﹣sponsored（赞助）by Michael's FundWWW．ribc．org 800﹣283﹣8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitalsin Rhode Island and Southern New England．65．We can learn from the passage that．A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC．Isabelle has been ill for 11monthsD．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family66．To be a marrow donor，you must．A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's license C．be at least 18years old D．apply to Michael's Fund 67．Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can．A．come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB．visit www．ribc．org for an appointmentC．contact their parents at 800﹣283﹣8385D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island．68．（8分）Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money．Strange as it may seem，if you're unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires﹣not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes．Real riches consist of well﹣developed and hearty capacities （能力）to enjoy life．Most people are already swamped（淹没）with things．They eat，wear，go and talk too much．They live in too big a house with too many rooms，yet their house of life is a hut．Your house of life ought to be a mansion （豪宅），a royal palace．Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room．Here are several rooms your house of life should have．Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things．If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment．To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library．Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent．Real riches are of the spirit．And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them．And life is a matter of thrills．Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life．No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the had days，if you could，and did，play a bit．Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding．68．The author intends to tell us that．A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people's most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches69．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that．A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big，they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage70．It can be learned from the passage that．A．more money brings more happinessB．art is needed to make your house beautifulC．literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness71．What would be the best title for the passage？A．House of Life B．Secret of Wealth C．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and Enthusiasm．72．（8分）As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy．Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power﹣producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take"direct action"，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage．And the generous subsidies （财政补贴），which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents （居民）．Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon﹣based power stations they are supposed to replace．Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU （European Union）targets for non﹣carbon energy generation．Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms'impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary．The two parties in the coalition （联合）government are in disagreement over what it should say．We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge．Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them．Equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an"acceptable"report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way．Given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather thanbeing left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs．72．We can learn from the first paragraph that．A．energy policy catches much attention of the publicB．the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC．many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD．the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents73．Supporters think that the expansion of wind power．A．is more rapid than that of carbon﹣based powerB．guarantees an increase in energy outputC．is expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerD．agrees with EU targets for non﹣carbon energy generation74．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．an official report will settle the energy problemB．the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC．the two parties have agreed on a further negotiationD．political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts75．Which of the following reflects the author's opinion？A．Increase political impact on energy policy．B．Release a statement of supporters on wind farms．C．Let the nation judge the facts about wind power．D．Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions．五、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上．76．（10分）Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not，want not．"None of us，（76）h，can completely avoid waste in our lives．Any kind of waste is thoughtless．Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural（77）（资源），our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful．The smallest good habits can make a big （78）d．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our（79）h in a world that is in serious trouble．By focusing on（80）（节省）oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part （81）cutting down on waste．We must keep reminding （82）（自己）that it is easier to get into something （83）it is to get out of it．Actually，severe damage（84）d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution．It's time for us to（85）no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well．We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness．Waste not！五、第二节书面表达（满分25分）86．（25分）如何理解"成功"，不同的人有不同的看法．请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文．"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm．"﹣Sir Winston，Churchill内容要求：1）你对该引语的理解：2）你的相关经历：3）恰当的结尾．注意：1）短文开头已给出，不计人总词数：2）文中不能出现考生的具体信息：3）词数：120左右．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that．2014年福建省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．1．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos．B．Buy a camera．C．Help the woman．2．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What are the speakers talking about？A．noisy nightB．Their life in townC．A place of living．3．（1.5分）（2014•福建）Where is the man now？A．On his way．B．In a restaurant．C．At home．4．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What will Celia do？A．Find a player．B．Watch a game．C．Play basketball．5．（1.5分）（2014•福建）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday．6．（3分）（2014•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift．B．Give John a surprise．C．Invite John to France．7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny．B．Exciting．C．Strange．【解答】BB8．（3分）（2014•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another city．C．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friend．C．Teach a geography lesson．10．（4.5分）（2014•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job program．C．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex．B．Andrea．C．Miranda．12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore．B．In New York．C．In Avon．【解答】BBB13．（6分）（2014•福建）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．17．（6分）（2014•福建）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building．B．It's a small town．C．It's a public place．18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights．B．Sunday afternoons．C．Fridays and Saturdays．19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via del Mar Street．B．Fernando Street．C．Hernandes Street．20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface．B．It is named after a writer．C．It has a famous university．二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）（2014•福建）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．both D．all【分析】句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而，在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子．【解答】答案BA项指"许多个中的另一个"；B项代词，"别的，其它的"；C项"两者都"；D项指三者或三者以上"都"．由句意可知，此处是"一些…，其它的…"，用some…，others…故选B项．22．（1分）（2014•福建）Our club is open to everyone ____ age，sex or educational background．（）A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of【分析】句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景．【解答】答案：D选项中各个介词短语的意思如下：regardless of是固定用法，意思是无论…．due to由于；except for除…之外；along with和…一起；regardless of无论．这里意思是"无论年龄，性别或是教育背景"，所以选D．23．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？﹣I went to Ningxia and there for one year，teaching as a volunteer．（）A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying【分析】﹣﹣﹣好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？﹣﹣﹣我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，"I went to Ningxia and there for one year"中and连接了两个并列谓语，and之前是过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，且这句话说的是一个过去的事实，现在已经不这样了．动作已经结束，已经不在宁夏．因此A项符合语境，故选A．24．（1分）（2014•福建）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient【分析】句意为：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．【解答】答案：Dtemporary 临时的，暂时的；complex 复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient 有效的，有能力的．根据句意"随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式．"可知选择D项．25．（1分）（2014•福建）It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality．（）A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled【分析】句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素养来评估他们．【解答】答案C．A项"支持，支撑"；B项"与…相配；比得上"；D项"控制"；C项"评价，评估"；固定句型"It is widely acknowledged that+…"表示"人们认为…"；根据语境可知，"学生的综合素养是来评价（他们）的"，从而排除A、B和D项，语意都不符合逻辑，因此C项符合语境，故选C．26．（1分）（2014•福建）﹣Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？﹣Well，I just follow the directons in the cookbook．（）A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick【分析】句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？﹣﹣好吧，我只是按照烹饪书上的说明来做的．【解答】答案：Dfeature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诡计，诀窍．根据语境"你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗"，故选D．27．（1分）（2014•福建）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age．（）A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend【分析】由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，因此她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是主句，之前是非谓语动词形式．其中主句的主语是"Linda"与所给动词"spend"构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词，排除B和D项，而且"度过"动作在"看起来"动作之前发生，应该用现在分词的完成式，因此C项符合语境，故选C．28．（1分）（2014•福建）The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，，reaching 300C in summer．（）A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so【分析】句意：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过达到30度，那也很少会这样的．【解答】答案B．A项"如果不"；C项"如果有一些"；D项"如果这样"；B项"如果曾经"；在这里"if ever"。