2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(福建卷)
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2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(福建卷)
21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.
A. another
B. others
C. both
D. all
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另一些国家里,人们使用刀叉。Another泛指指三者或三者以上中的另一个;others泛指其他的人或物;both指两者都……;all指三者或三者以上都……。句中用others指代其他国家。故B正确。
22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.
A. due to
B. except for
C. along with
D. regardless of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们俱乐部向所有人开放,不管年龄、性别或教育程度。due to意为“由于,因为,应归于”;except for意为“除了……之外”,强调整体与局部的关系;along with意为“和……一起,随同……一起”;regardless of意为“不管……,不顾……”,侧重于不考虑,不关注……。根据句意可知D正确。
23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed
B. stay
C. had stayed
D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—很久没见到你了!去哪儿了?—我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年时间,当志愿者教书。根据句意可知,回答者叙述客观讲述过去了生的事,他在宁夏待了一年,没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也没有持续到现在,因为他已经回来了,所以空格处用一般过去时陈述事实。故A正确。
24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary
B. complex
C. accurate
D. efficient
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:随着网购越来越流行,因特网被视作是找到目标客户的高效方法。temporary意为“暂时的,临时的”;complex意为“复杂的,合成的”;accurate意为“准确的,精确的”;efficient意为“高效的”。根据句意可知D正确。
【语言知识】
The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Christmas season. 这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临时店员。
Additionally, disaster recovery is a complex topic beyond the scope of this discussion, and should be addressed by experts. 另外,灾难恢复是一个复杂的主题,超出了这里讨论的范围,应该由专家来讨论。
Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation.
实验工作不但需要准确的测量,而且需要准确的计算。
One fax machine in the world can do nothing, but if everyone has one, they build an increasingly efficient network of communications. 如果世界上只有一台传真机没什么用,但是如果每人一台,它们就会成为一个有效的传播网络。
25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.
A. supported
B. matched
C. evaluated
D. controlled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:人们普遍认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。Support意为“支持,支撑,支援,赡养,供养”;match意为“相配,敌得过,比得上,相配”;evaluate意为“评价,估价”;control意为“控制,管理”;根据句意可知C正确。
26. —Could you tell me the______ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A. feature
B. plan
C. cost
D. trick
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—你能告诉我做出如此可口蛋糕的方法吗?—我只是遵照了食谱上的说明方法。feature意为“特色,特征,特写或专题节目”;plan意为“计划”;cost意为“成本,费用”;trick意为“诡计、恶作剧,花招、骗局、欺诈,技巧、技艺、绝技、窍门、诀窍、秘诀”。根据句意可知,说话者询问做蛋糕的方法。Trick在句中意为“技巧、技艺、绝技、窍门、诀窍、秘诀”。故D正确。
27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending
B. Spent
C. Having spent
D. To spend
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当交换生在香港学习一年后,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时现在分词就用完成式。句中动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语;动作spend the past year…先于谓语appears more mature之前就发生的,所以用现在分词的完成式。故C 正确。
28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.
A. if not
B. if ever
C. if any
D. if so
【答案】B
【解析】考查省略句。句意:这儿的气候很舒适,如果气温曾超过30度,那也很少会这样。if not意为“如果不,不然的话”;if ever意为“如果曾经……”;if any意为“如果有一些……”;if so意为“如果这样”。句中if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。根据根据句意可知B正确。
29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A. where
B. why
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。句意:正是文化而不是语言让他很难适应国外的新环境。强调句用来引起他人注意你所谈的内容,其结构是:“It is / was +被强调的部分+that / who +句子剩下的部分”,可译为:“正是……”或“就是……”。强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it...that/who...? 题中是对主语从句the culture, rather than the language进行强调。
【语言知识】强调句的强调对象
①事情的执行者——强调句子的主语
It was what our head teacher said that had a great effect on us. 强调主语从句
It was Tom that/who cleaned the desk yesterday. 强调主语
②动作的对象或内容——强调句子的宾语(包括介词的的宾语)
It was the two boys that the teacher praised yesterday. 强调宾语
It is high technology that future agriculture should depend on强调介宾