专四语法专题

D. both his sisters are nurses
that clever comment of your father's
---Who told you that?
---A friend of your father's.
---If he says such things, he is not a friend of my father.
二、代 词
Everybody talked at the top of his voice • 非正式语体，也可根据意义一致原则采用复数代词； • 尤其为everyone，everybody时，采用复数代词比较自然。
Everyone was clapping their hands
三、限 定 词
限定词与三类名的词搭配，及限定词排位（P60-65）
一、名 词
复合名词的复数，双重属格 P57
复合名词的复数
1. There has been an increasing number of _________ in primary schools in the past few years. (2016-16) A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers
elephant’s，类似于名词性物主代词用法：yours，hers 表部分：a friend of my father's = one of my father's friends；
a friend of a doctor’s （#）（介词of宾语必须特指） a cover of the book's（#）（介词of宾语一般指人） the daughter of Mr Green’s （#）（双重属格修饰的名词可带a，any， some等非确定特指的限定词，通常不带定冠词the） 表感情色彩，与this和that等指示限定词连用：this brilliant idea of his；
代词及其先行项的数、性、人称的一致（P86-93, P316）
1. Nobody heard him sing, _____? （2016-14, P316）
A. did one
B. did he
C. didn't they D. did they
2. When one has good health，_____ should feel fortunate.
考点一：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 考点二：限定词排位（前中后位限定词）
1. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2008-15) A. All his lectures were boring B. half his money was gone C. her few friends are all fond of dancing D. he invited many his friends to the party
复合名词的复数形式： 1）中间没有连字符的复合名词变复数，通常最后一个词变复数： handbooks，bookstores；由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数，两个词 均要变为复数：men servants，women writers等 2）连字符连接的复合名词，一般把中心或主要名词变复数，editors-in-chief， sons-in-law，movie-lovers；没有主要名词时，最后一个词变复数：filmgoers（爱看电影的人） 3）部分词两者均可：consuls general，consul generals（总领事）
(2010-16;2015-19)
A. you
B. they
CFra Baidu bibliotek he
D. we
语法一致原则和意义一致原则 先行项为everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等复合词时，通常按照用语法一致，采用单数形式。
TEM-4 语法复习专题
TEM-4考试大纲 英语语法点概述 常考语法点分析 读题- 审题-解题
英语专业四级（TEM-4） 考试大纲
III、 语言知识（Part III：Language Knowledge）
1、测试要求 （a）掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。 （b）掌握认知词汇（5500-6000），并且能正确，熟练地运用其中的 3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。 （c）考试时间10分钟
名词双重属格
2. I can't put up with ________ . （2016-15）
A. that friend of you
B. that friend of yours
C. the friend of you
D. the friend of yours
名词双重属格：（P57） 即带有独立属格的of词组：a friend of the doctor's. 独立属格即省略名词属格中心词的属格结构：her memory is like an
2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2010-18)
A. all his lectures are very interesting
B. half their saving were gone
C. many his friends came to the party
2、测试形式： 本部分采用多项选择题。共20道题，每题有四个选择项。题目中约50% 为词汇，词组和短语用法题，其余为语法和句法题。
3、测试目的： 测试学生掌握词汇，短语，及基本语法，句法概念的熟练程度。
常考语法点分析- 词法
名词（复合名词复数与双重属格） 代词（数、性、人称） 限定词（排位、与三类名词搭配） 副词（语法功能、评注性状语） 动词（动静态、情态动词） 非谓语动词（独立主格、逻辑主语、主动表被动）