高考形容词用法全集

高考形容词用法全集

一、形容词和副词的概述

形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的主要区别在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或者代词，描述名词或代词所代表的人或物的性质，增加或补充其含义，从而限制或缩小其适用的范围，副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或者其他副词，有时也可修饰全句。

(一)形容词在句中的作用

1.作定语（修饰n.pron.）

He is a very good swimmer.

2.作表语

His advice is quite helpful.

3.作宾语

The rain made the ground wet.

He found the door open.

4.作主语补足语（在被动语态的动词後）

The man was found dead by the sea.

She was considered foolish.

5.作主语或宾语

如果作主语，表达具体概念，则谓语动词用复数，表达抽象概念，谓语用单数。

The old man are respected here and there.

The new replaces the old.

The beautiful isn’t always the good.

6.作状语

形容词在句中作状语表示主语所处的特征，也可表示原因、时间、伴随状况或结果。

Thirsty and eager to get a rest,he went into the tea house and seated himself at a little table by the window.

The old woman lay in bed ,silent,thinking of her childhood.

After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones return home,________(2004. 上海)

A exhausting

B exhausted

C being exhausted

D having exhausted

Tired an hot, we had to stop to have a break.

(二) 形容词的用法

某些以a开头的形容词，如：afraid alive alone asleep awake等可用作后置定语

He came out like a man afraid..

某些以a开头的形容词如：afraid alive alone awake等可以用作后置定语He came out like a man afraid.

一些形容词如：necessary unnecessary possible impossible important unimportant等做表语时，主语不能是人，通常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置

It’s unnecessary for you to go there.

It’s probable that it will rain today.

系动词以及相当于系动词的词如：feel become get smell go appear等后面的表语要用形容词

The flowers smell sweet.

一些形容词如worth等后可以直接接名词或ing形式

The book is worth reading.

The car is worth 50000 yuan.

(三) 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，应该注意一下具体问题：

1.表示倍数的三个句型

….times as + adj 原级+ as….

This table is 3 times as big as that one.

….times the + 性质名词+ of ….

This table is 3 times the size of that one.

….times + adj比较级+ than….

This table is twice bigger than that one.

2. 同程度级的比较，用as … as the same as such….as 引导

Henry is a worker as good as Peter.

=Henry is as good a worker as Peter.

=Henry is such a good worker as Peter.

Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.

Henry name is the same as his father’s (name).

3. the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越。。。越。。。。”

The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.

The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.

The longer you stay, the better（it will be）.

4. 比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越。。。越。。。。”

The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.

5. the + 比较级+ of the two + n

The taller of the two boys is my brother.

(四)否定+ 比较级= 最高级

He has never spent a more worrying day.

There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。

(五)比较级的对象不能相互包容。注意：

any other + 单数名词

all (the) other + 复数名词

比较级+ than + anyone else

any of the other + 复数名词

the rest of + 复数名词或不可数名词

(六)比较级，最高级的修饰语常见的有：

rather. much. still. even. far. any.(用于否定句或疑问句) a lot.

a little. a great deal. by far. a bit. three times.

The students study even harder than before.