高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题

1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom

2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the

latest_______ in Shanghai in August.

A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.

A．protection B．gesture C．shadow

4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.

A．edge B．course C．exit

5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor

6．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.

A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault

7．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.

A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise

C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose

8．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .

A．salary B．price C．service D．reason

9．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief

10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.

A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .

A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records

14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.

A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt

C．resources ; last D．sources; bury

16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.

A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect

17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.

A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream

18．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title

19．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .

A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 20．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV

A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 21．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.

A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe

22．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A．sake B．lack

C．ignorance D．knock

23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence

24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】