名词性从句讲解 思维导图 附练习题 高中英语语法 三大从句 语法讲解与练习培训资料

名词性从句讲解思维导图附练习题高中英语语法三大从句语法讲解与练习名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）主语从句②It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较强调句：It is in the morning that the murder took place.(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整)主语从句：It was a pity that you shouldn’t go to see the film.（在句子中作主语成分）③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于 anythingWhatever / Anything that she does is wrong.是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’相当于anyoneWhoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willⅢ whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day.sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可带宾语I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：① wish/would rather 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。

I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday② 在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V, should 可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③ 注意it 作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that 一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语；其它介词后面需用it 作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.释说明中心语question 的内容；且why 在从句中作状语)注意：① 只起引导作用时，连接词用that 而不用whichWhere did you get the idea that she could not come.② 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 就看that 在作引导的从句中是否 做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important.（that 引导定语)The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. (that 引导同位语从句)在名词性从句当中只能用wh~, 在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换.He will believe whatever others say.)(划线部分为状语从句，可以互换)Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catcha cold. (不可互换)hasn’t been名词性从句提升练习一、单项选择题1. _____ he learns English well is of great importance to his future life..A. WhatB. IfC. WhoD. That2. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What3._____they will go next month has not been decided yet.A. WhereB. IfC.ThatD. Why4. _____ you say now can’t make up for（补偿）what you’ve done.A. No matter whatB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That5.Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it6. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what9. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming10. _____ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As11. It’s doubtful _____ he’ll be able to come. A. if B. what C. that D. whether12. _____ he saw surprised him. A. That B. When C. What D. Which13. _____ is money. A. What does he need B. Why does he need C. What he needs D. Why he needs14. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset. A. What B. That C. He D. It15. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhicheverD. That’s一、选择题：1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. that; orD. whether, or2. Call you tell me why _______ this morning?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come3. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to4. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing5. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay6.They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who7. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling8. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen9. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether10. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether11. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what12. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what13. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that14.. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that15. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who16. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which17. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who18. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom19. -- I don't know if he _______ . -- He will come if it _______ .A. comes, won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC. comes, doesn'tD. will come, won't rain20.We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you le ft itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted.A. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why13 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where14 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ______I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how15. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what16. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited名词性从句综合练习一、that/what的区别1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such二、综合选择题1. _________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have.A What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what2. It is suggested that we ________ to the park later.A. will goB. wentC. goD. has gone3. The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how4. The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because5. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he6.He is absent today. That’s ______ he is ill.A. whenB. becauseC. whyD. that7.Why not try your luck downtown? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do10. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like11. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where14. She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter15._____is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which16. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike17. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way18. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live19. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining20. _____all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.A. What , whatB. That , thatC. What , thatD. That ,what21. ____she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. WhetherB. WhatC. IfD. That22.____is known to us all, ___life nowadays is easier in some ways than the life our grandparents lived.A. As , 不填B. Which , 不填C. As , aD. Which , the23．_____she’s just said is the very idea_____I want to express.A. What ,thatB. That , whatC. What ,whichD. That , which24. Why we decided to put off the meeting is ____ we had some difficulty in preparing it.A. becauseB. thatC. 不填D. why25. What he needs ____enough time and what I need _____enough books.A. are, isB. is , isC. is , areD. are , are26．— Can we finish our task by the weekend?— It all depends on ______ we can get MrSmith's cooperation．A． that B． what C． whether D． if27.Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A． anyone B． someone C． whoever D． no matter who28.Tony couldn’t remember ______he had turned off the computer before he left the office．A． that B． where C． whenD． whether29. _______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice．A． Whatever B． Whenever C． Whoever D． However30. I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters inneed．A． what B． that C． howD． why31.Besides the content of a book, _____the editor also cares about is the number of readers．A． who B． why C． how D． what32.The organizers promise_________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。