高中英语思维导图：名词性从句
名词性从句讲解思维导图附练习题高中英语语法三大从句语法讲解与练习
It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It
is necessary / important that…. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It
is universally acknowledged that../
主语从句
It
②isIｔk作n形o式w主n语和thita引t导…强调句的比较
It + be +名词+ that-从句
It
is common knowledge/ a fact
place． ｈe ｆilm. 当于 ａnythiｎg onｅ avｙ rａiｎ wiｌl 与 of nｄ ｔｏ oｔhers. y. 带宾语
强调句: Iｔ iｓ in thｅ morning ｔhat the murdeｒ ｔoｏｋ
Whatever ／ Anything thaｔ ｓhe doｅｓ ｉs wrong.
Ⅱ ｗhｏｅvｅｒ 是 who 的强调形式,表示‘无论谁’
~ev
相当于ａ
er
who….
Wｈoｅver / Anｙone who ｗaｌks ａroｕnd iｎ such a
catｃh a colｄ. Ⅲ wｈｉchevｅｒ ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名
(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整） 主语从句:Ｉt was a pity that you shoｕlｄn’t gｏ ｔo ｓeｅ t
(在句子中作主语成分) ③whatｅver /wｈiｃｈever／ wｈoｅver 引导主语从句的区别
Ⅰ Whatever 是 wｈat 的强调形式表示“无论什么”
thａt…
高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练：第十一章 名词性从句思维导图
几个难点
名词性从句
四种类型
定义 在复合句中充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句
主语从句
①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： it+ be +形容词+ that-从句 it+ be +-ed分词+ that-从句 it + be +名词+ that-从句 it +不及物动词+ that-分句
{#{QQABAQCAggiAAJAAARgCQQFQCkIQkAGACIoGABAIoAAACBNABAA=}#}
引导词
★同位语的引导词有that; whether; why; who; where; how等;其中that 和whether只起引导作用，其他连词具 有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分。
注意
①只起引导作用时，连接词用that而不用which ②同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 就看that在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句包括主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句。
定义
①从属连词that; whether; if (只起引导 丛句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分)
②连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等在从句中 做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分
2. Whether /if区别
①做介词宾语时that不能省略
②由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可省略
③句子含多个并列句时，引导第二和于that的省略
④宾语从句被隔开时，that 不能省略
高中英语语法：名词性从句讲解-思维导图-练习题-附答案
名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold.Ⅲ whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every★某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested thatto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
名词性从句思维导图讲课稿
例如：It shocked me thatPeter did not tell anybody where he was.
It is thought thathe is the best player.大家都认为他是最好的选手。
It is used to be thought thata new star must be due to a collision between two stars.过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It is important that …重要的是……
类似的形容词还有：strange; natural;obvious;true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
（2）用连接代词或连接副词或whether引导的主语从句。
Which of them escaped from the prisonis still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。
名词性从句思维导图.docx
Which of them escaped from the prisonis still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。
When they will comehasn’t been made pubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。
It has not been made clopened to traffic.还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车
（4）It +不及物动词+从句
It seems that …好像是……
It happened that…碰巧……
It follows that …由此可见……
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It isobviousthatconductors and insulators are both important in industry.很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。
It is doubtful whethershe will be able to come.
她是否能来令人怀疑。
It is essential thathe should be here by the weekend .
It must be proved that…必须指出……
高中英语语法知识思维导图
什么是语法？+表语+宾语+间接宾语+直接宾语+宾语+宾语补足语to/—ingsnot一般现在时vs.一般过去时一般将来时将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或者重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon,next week, this afternoon，tomorrowWe will graduate next year.我们明年毕业。
进行时（1）(V+ing）现在分词(V+ing)现在分词（V+ing）?进行时（2）完成时(1）Part1 完成时的句型构成1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p。
p。
)I have already finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业）1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p。
p.)Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years。
（珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。
)1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p。
p。
)？Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?（过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗?)2-1 陈述句型:S+had+过去分词（p。
p。
）This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it。
（这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了)2-2 否定句型:S+had+not+过去分词（p。
p。
）I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。
）2-3 疑问句型:Had+s+过去分词(p。
p.）?Had you ever been to a blind date before you married？（你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？)3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词（p。
高中英语思维导图 ：名词性从句
易混连接词
常见抽象名词：fact,news,idea,truth,hope, problem,information,belief,thought, promise,question 等
抽象名词+同位语 从句（解释说明）
只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略
that
"是否”，不能用if来替换
whether
情感形容词：afraid,certain,glad,pleased, sure,surprised,sorry,happy等
be sure+宾语从句
肯定句：be sure+that... 否定句：be not sure+whether/if...
同宾语从句 连接词
it 作形式主语 的句型
that 通常不能省去，且常用it作形式主语 whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾 it引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需要用it 作形式主语 it+be+形容词（obvious,natural,clear good,funny等）+主语从句 it+be+名词词组（no wonder,an honor,a pity,no surprise等）+主语从句 it+be+过去分词（said,reported,announced,thought,expected等）+主语从 句 It+seem,happen等不及物动词（短语）的相应形式+主语从句 It doesn't matter/makes no difference, etc.+主语从 句
take it for granted that...
名词性从句思维导图精编版
It must be proved that 必须…指 出 ……
between two stars. 过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰
类 似的过 去分词还 有： known; estimated; expected; believed; 撞产生的。
thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to
2
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
表 一 ： 主固 语定 从用 句法
和 译 法
（ 3） It is + 过去 分词 +从句
（ 4） It + 不及物 动词 +从句
It is said that 据说…… … It is reported that 据报道…… …
It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in
法
It is clear that 很清楚… ……
industry. 很明显导体和 绝缘体 在工业中都很重要。
和
It is likely that 很可能…… …
It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.
译
It is important that 重要的…是 ……
她是否能来令人怀疑。
法 （ 2） It is + 形容 类 似 的 形 容 词 还 有 ： strange; natural; obvious ; true; good; It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .
名词性从句思维导图
名词性从句思维导图
What=the thing(s)
which/that
whoever=anyone who
whichever=anyone/anything that
whatever=anything that
where=the place where
when=the time when
名词性从句的几个难点
（一）that不可省略的情况
1、主语从句，that从句置于句首时；
2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略；
3、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可以省略。
（二）wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别
Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
（三）as if/though, because, why可以引导表语从句
注意：because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause,而且since,as不能引导表语从句。
（四）that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别
That引导的同位语从句成分是完整的，that在从句中不担当任何成分；that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的，that在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
名词性从句思维导图(精选.)
1.宾语从句一般用陈述语气，但是，当主句的谓语动词为advise, insist(坚决主张), suggest(建议), require, request, order, ask(要求)等表示请求、命令、要求、主张意义的动词时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用“should+动词原形”(should往往可以省略)。
Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him.
→I asked himwhere the tickets are.
三、时态呼应。
如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；
如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）
I wishI were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。
I wishwe lived on the moon now.我希望我们现在住在月亮上。
五、注意宾语从句的否定问题
当否定宾语从句时，一般直接对从句的谓语动词进行否定。
I know thathe won’t tell a lie to us.我知道他不会对我们说谎。
It must be proved that…必须指出……
类似的过去分词还有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
eg. I thought（that）you are free today.（╳）
I thought（that）you would be free today.（√）
(完整版)名词性从句思维导图
类似的不及物动词还有：seem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turn out, etc.
It turned out thatnobody remembered the address.
结果是无人记得那个地址。
It must be proved that…必须指出……
类似的过去分词还有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
eg. I thought（that）you are free today.（╳）
I thought（that）you would be free today.（√）
【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg.The teacher told us（that）the earth moves around the sun.
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It is thought thathe is the best player.大家都认为他是最好的选手。
名词性从句讲解-思维导图-附练习题-高中英语语法-三大从句-语法讲解与练习
名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）（在句子中作主语成分）③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别ⅠWhatever 是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于anything that…Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong.Ⅱwhoever 是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’相当于anyone who….Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold.whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should goto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
名词性从句思维导图 定稿
名词性从句思维导图定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we(should)practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：①wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句中用should+do,should可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go 宾语从句to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
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The reason why ... is that...
连接词 易混句式
表语成句
名词性 从句
宾语从句 主语从句
从属连词
that,if,whether
that 不作句子成分，只起连接作用 whether 与 if 一般情况下可互换
连接词
连接代词
what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever), whose
情感形容词：afraid,certain,glad,pleased, sure,surprised,sorry,happy等
be sure+宾语从句
肯定句：be sure+that... 否定句：be not sure+whether/if...
同宾语从句 连接词
it 作形式主语 的句型
that 通常不能省去，且常用it作形式主语 whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾 it引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需要用it 作形式主语 it+be+形容词（obvious,natural,clear good,funny等）+主语从句 it+be+名词词组（no wonder,an honor,a pity,no surprise等）+主语从句 it+be+过去分词（said,reported,announced,thought,expected等）+主语从 句 It+seem,happen等不及物动词（短语）的相应形式+主语从句 It doesn't matter/makes no difference, etc.+主语从 句
连接副词
when,where,why,how
doubt+宾语从句
肯定句中用 whether/if 否定句和疑问句中用that
动词+宾语从句
表示“要求，命令，建议， 决定”等的动词+宾语从句
常用动词：demand,order,suggest(建议）， insist(坚持要求），desire,request, command等
take it for granted that...
分类
介词+宾语从句
介词+wh- 类连接词引导的宾语从句
一般情况 in that 因为
介词 in,but except 等+ that 引导的宾语从句
but that 要不是 except that 除了
特殊情况
形容词+宾语从句
表示情感的形容词+宾语从句
从句谓语：（should+) 动词原形
it 作形式宾语
主语+find,feel,think,consider,make,believe, guess,suppose,assume 等+it+宾补+宾语从句
主语+hate,like,take,owe,have,see to(注意， 务必）+it+宾语从句
既起连接作用，又作从句的句子成分
what等连接代词和连接副词
基本用法 连接词
同位语从句
只能起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略
that
既起连接作用，又作从句的句子成分
what 等连接代词和连接副词
引导表语从句不能用if
whether
系动词+as if/as though (好像，仿佛）+表语从句
as if/as though
because
“这/那就是......的原因“，why 引导表语从句
This/that/It is why+结果
”这/那是因为......",because 引导表语从句
This/that/It is because+原因
"...的原因是...",why 引导定语从句 修饰先行词reason,that 引导表语从句
易混连接词
常见抽象名词：fact,news,idea,truth,hope, problem,information,belief,thought, promise,question 等
抽象名词+同位语 从句（解释说明）
只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略
that
"是否”，不能用if来替换
whether
that 在从句中不充当句子成分，也没有含义
what在从句中作主语，表语，宾语和定语，意 为“什么, ......的事事情，什么样的”
that VS what
what"......的东西或事情“
which"哪一个”
wh-表示疑问含义
who "谁“ whatever=anything that
wh-VS wh-ever
作介词的宾语时 后接动词不定式时
用whether 不用if的情况
They are dicussing whether the meeting will be put off.
作discuss 的宾语时
与or not 直接连用时，即whether or not 但是不直接连用时，whether和 if 可互换
whichever=any..பைடு நூலகம்that
wh-ever 强调一切情况
whoever=anyone who
wh-ever 名词性从句和让步状语从句 no matter wh-让步状语从句
wh-ever VS no matter wh-
引导主语从句且从句置于句首时
The question is whether our team will win.
引导表语从句时
I have no idea whether he is willing to help us.
引导同位语从句时
Everything depends on whether we have enough time.
He seemed undecided whether to go or not.