新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解

prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不做…
prefer that…(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意
I prefer to stay at home rather than play footbal Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?
6.schedule
(1)n.时间表；进度表 ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. （ 2） vt 为to …安排时间 （sb ） be 安排； schedule do …(某人）预定做…
我决心刻苦学习化学。
I have persuaded __________ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.
5.graduate
1)毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from… 毕业于…学校 graduate in… 毕业于…专业 他毕业于北京大学。 He graduated from Beijing University. 他获得法学学位。 He graduated in law. 2)大学毕业生 n. His sister is a history graduate. 3)graduation n. 毕业
1. transport
1)运送；运输 vt.
transport sth/sb from… to…把…（从…）运到…
他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。 They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill. 2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。 My friend is using my car, so I have no transport. 3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具
4. persuade
1)说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 他说服我购买这个产品。 He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product. 我劝她放弃这些念头 (ideas) 。 ideas. I persuaded her out of these 2)使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth
3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势
at a disadvantange 处于不利位置 Under disadvantange 在不利的情况下 to one’s disadvantange 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantange 使某人处于不利地 位 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage. 他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势 Take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有….优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势
7. determine
1)决定；确定；下定决心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 决心做…… that…… sb to do sth 使…下决心; 使…决定 你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？
Have you determined the date of the wedding?
be scheduled for 安排在…... The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning (3)表示“日程紧”“日程安排满”常用buy以及tight 修饰名词schedule. We’ve got a buy schedule next week.
他设法使我相信他是Leabharlann Baidu实的。
He tried to persuade me that he was honest. =He tried to persuade me of his honesty.
3) persuade & advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth advised her to go out but failed. He _________
2.prefer
1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事
Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train. He prefers doing to saying. I much prefer dogs to cats.