新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解
Unit 3 单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
4. During the discussion, another problem___c_a_m__e_u_p_____.
4
2.up to 直到;多达;胜任;由……决定
It's up to you, isn't it?
(2022年全国乙卷)A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. [点拨归纳] up to+时间 直到某时(常与完成时态连用) up to+数量 达到，多达 up to+工作 胜任 up to+某人 由某人决定 71
1.We fought for the honour of our country. 我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。 2.She received an honour for her services to the community. 她因为社区提供服务而获得了表彰。 3. He was honoured for his bravery. 他因表现英勇而受到了表彰。 4. It was my great honor to be invited here today. 今天受邀来到这里，我深感荣幸。
5. honour n.荣誉 v.授予荣誉
【教材原句】 As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 【点拨归纳】 (1)honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
新教材人教版必修一高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词和短语讲解 共13张ppt
_c_o_m_p_e_t_it_iv_e________(compete)___c_o_m_p_e_t_it_io_n____(compete). • 15.pretend :v 假装，假扮 • Pretend to be 假装是…. • Pretend to do 假装做….. • Pretend to be doing假装正在做….. • Pretend that 假装…..
• 辨析填空:injure,hurt,wound,harm • (5) He ignored her on purpose,which _h_u_r_t _____her feelings.
• (6).Reading in the sun will_h_a_r_m_____your eyes. • (7)Five people were killed and many others were__w_o_u_n_d_e_d__ seriously in
the tree.
• (3) Luckily,the i_n_j_u_r__e_d___(injure)were soon taken to the hospital.
• (4) Be careful with that knife,or you'll do yourself__a__n_____injury.
• 17.diet: a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康饮食 • go/be on a diet 开始/在 节食 • put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食 • 18. make a difference to 对…有影响 • Make no difference 没有关系，没有影响 • 19.宁愿做…而不愿做…. • (1)prefer to do rather than do • (2)Would do ….rather than do =would rather do …than do.. • Rather than 连接两个并列主语时，遵循就前原则。 • 我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点词汇句式归纳
人教版高中必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇句式归纳核心词汇1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事词语辨析event, accident与incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top ten events十大事件)accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)incident 指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shooting incident枪击事件)2 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快归纳拓展come along (with) (和……)一起去come about 产生，发生come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现come to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒come out 出现；出版；开花；泄露come up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现come up with 提出；想出when it comes to… 当谈到……；就……而论（to是介词）误区警示①come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；②come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。
如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。
A good idea came up at the meeting.(√)A good idea was come up at the meeting.(×)3 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪track down追踪到，追查到4 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；想出；理解，弄明白归纳拓展break out 爆发turn out 结果是make out 理解；弄清楚carry out 执行；实施give out 放出；用完，耗尽run out 用完，耗尽5 make it 获得成功；准时到达；赶上归纳拓展make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，赶上make one's way (to) 去，前往make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用6 master n. 高手；主人；教师a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at (doing) sth. (做)某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the physics master 物理老师vt.精通；掌握；控制（情绪）master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术7 set an example 树立榜样归纳拓展be an example to sb.是某人的榜样for example 例如词语辨析for example, such as与that is① for example用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点词汇句式归纳
高中英语人教版必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点词汇句式归纳Unit 3 Sports and XXX1.eventXXX。
It can also mean a public activity or a major sports n。
For example。
a historic event。
current/the latest events。
and the major sports events are all examples of events。
It is important to note that event is usually used to XXX。
such as the top ten events.2.XXXCome along means to follow or arrive。
It can also mean to make progress or to hurry up。
However。
there is a common mistake in using this phrase。
It should not be used to mean "happen," which is come about。
Instead。
come along (with) means "to go together (with)."3.trackTrack can mean a race or a running event。
It can also mean a path or a railway track。
For example。
track and field is a type of athletics。
and keep/lose track of means to XXX。
be on theright/wrong track means to have a correct or incorrect idea.4.exerciseExercise can mean to work out。
新教材人教版必修一高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词和短语讲解 共13张ppt
• 5.set an example 树立榜样 set an example for sb
• Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has set
an example for us and we should learn from her.
• Peter rather than I __d_o_u_b_t_s___(doubt) whether it is right or wrong.
• 20. cut 短语总结
• cut... out :停止做，剪下
• cut in 插嘴，插入 cut off 切下，打断某人讲话，使…与外界隔绝 cut into 打断 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，删节，削减 cut across 走捷径，抄近路穿过 1、We gain some time if we __cu_t_a_c_r_o_ss______this field. 2、Don‘t __c_u_t_d_o_w__n___ the tree that gives you shade. 3、She always focused on what her friend said and seldom __c_u_t_i_n_____.
ded to make a living.
We want __t_o_s_tr_en_g_t_h_en__(strength) our ties with them. 12.failure:作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。 作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。 a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事 a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事 I don't think I'm _a____failure because __/___ failure is the mother • of success. (a/an/不填） V. fail 失败，不及格，（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退 fail to do sth 未能做某事 fail in sth 在某事中失败
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
future. • 我们确信我们是自己未来的主人。
• （我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己手中。）
• Without interest, we will easily lose heart when faced with challenges or failures.
ratchuetrothuat n
comparde iwetith/to
自学指导： 完成pretend至stress自学习题（8mins）
• 假装做某事 pretend to do sth.
• 练： • The old man pretend to be (be) an expert in treating lung cancer. • 这个老人假装是治疗肺癌的专家。
• determination [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn] n.决心;决定
• strength [streŋθ] n.力量;体力;强项
sewt aornkeoxuatmple mfiatnkeessit dsterteenrmgtihnation
fwitonrekssout
set asntreexnagmthple determhoinnoautrion
hour every morning.
• 获得成功 make it
• 讲后练 • As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it . • 只要你有梦想，不断努力，你就会实现它。
• 树立榜样 set an example
• 讲后练： • You have set an example to us all, and we plan to follow your example . • 你已经为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样,我们准 备向你学习。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit3 Reading for Writing 词汇精讲课堂
• a rather cold day / rather a cold day
(or) rather 更确切地说： He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning. rather than 而不： It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. 2018 江苏 would rather ... (than) 宁愿 / 宁可…… (而不)： — Will you join us in the game? — Thank you, but I’d rather not. She would rather die than give in. It’s getting late. I’d rather (that) you left now. would rather 后的 that 从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在 或将来的情况；用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况。
7. positive：精准的汉语释义：“积极乐观的” 熟词生义：“阳性的”（Trump was tested positive
for COVID-19.） 反义词：negative 词块：be positive about
8. slim：熟词生义：“微小的” 形容词动词化：slim down
9. diet：词块：a balanced diet, be / go on a diet 名词动词化
One hundred teams from high schools all over the country have entered the competition.
新教材人教版必修一高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词和短语讲解 共13
• 1.Amy felt it was useless to compete __w_i_th_ others.
• 2.He finally got a chance to compete ___fo_r___ the talent shows. • 3. They found themselves competing __w_i_th_/_a_g_a_in_s_t_foreign companies
• 单句语法填空
• (1) He was badly_i_n_ju_r_e_d__(injure)when he was cycling along thevalley. • (2) He suffered _in_j_u_r_ie_s______(injure)to his legs and arms when he fell off
持/失去联系 • be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误 • track down追踪到
• 4.master:n. a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的高手
•
be your own master 自己做主
• master new skills 掌握新的技能
the attack.
• (8)Luckily she was not badly __in_j_u_r_ed_____ in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.
• 11.strength: u:力量，体力；C，优点，长处
• v. strength----- strengthen 加强，增强 length----lengthen 使延长，使加长 fright--- frighten 使害怕，使惊吓 The days are gone when physical __st_r_en_g_t_h___(strong) was you nee
【新教材课件】人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词课件(共31张PPT) (共31张PPT)
• honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；勋章 vt. 尊敬 • The school’s motto is: “Duty, Honour, Country.”
• medal n. 勋章，奖章；纪念章 • She walked away with the gold medal. • 她轻松地摘走了金牌。
Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress
Video Time
Words
slim [slɪm] adj. 苗条的；微小的；细长的 v. 减肥；缩减
I wish I was as slim as you. She is trying to slim by jogging.
n. 大事；事件；项目
The new book was the cultural event of the year.
It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.
形容词: eventless adj. 平静无事的
Words
• I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus. • She is a career woman rather than a housewife.
Expression
• cut out 停止做某事；剪下.
• Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my face and body.
Spoil spirit of sports. Might cheat to win.
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 3含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 31. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合Sports and Fitness运动与健康（P35）health and fitness 卫生与健康a fitness center健身中心They're doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操.No one doubts his fitness for the job. 谁也不怀疑他胜任这份工作。
2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球Would you like to go to the soccer game? 你想去看足球赛吗？（P36）a soccer game/match /team 足球比赛/队I like watching soccer games. 我喜欢看足球赛。
I play soccer in my free time. 我空闲时会踢足球.soccer players 足球运动员3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. （pl. stadiums or stadia）体育场; 运动场Wuhan Stadium武汉球场（P36）Wembley Stadium. 温布利球场a football/sports stadium足球/ 运动场To hold the Olympic Games, several stadiums have been built for competitions.为了举办奥运会，好几个供比赛用的体育场被建成。
人教版高中英语必修第一册第三单元必修一+unit3单词详解
4. set out 出发；动身=set off
1).set out for sp.=set off for sp. 2). （怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务
set out to do sth. (=set about doing sth.) 开始做某事。 拓展Wese_st_eo_tf_fo_出u_t_发to；p动ai身nt；th使e（wh炸o弹le）ho爆u炸se；b引ut发 finsiesthuepd 设on立ly；th建e 起fro；n创t p建art that day. set foot in/on 进入；访问；参观（某地） set down 写下；记下 （=put down =write down） set aside 把…放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）
1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaing the kids __w_i_th_ toys.
2. Apart from providinge_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t_(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool.
2). vt&vi.收养；领养 adopted adj.收养的；领养的 an adopted son/daughter 养子/女 adoption n. 收养；领养；采用
Mr. White is the _a_d_o_p_te_d_ son of Mrs Green, who a_d_o_p_t_e_d_ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her _a_d_o_p_ti_o_n_, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)
人教版高中英语必修一名师精编：Unit3_必考知识点精讲
名师精编：Unit3 必考知识点精讲1. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿【课文原文】Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use ：bus or train ？(P 17)prefer ＋⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ to do sth.喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢A 而不喜欢B doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb.(should ＋)v.宁愿某人做某事I prefer walking alone.我比较喜欢一个人溜达。
I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起MTV ，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than_______(wait)here.⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ______(go)shopping with me.⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.【答案】 ④to have ⑤to finish ⑥wait ⑦going ⑧keep2. persuade vt.说服，劝说【课文原文】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P 18)两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 重点词汇变形+知识点
1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动in any event无论如何in the event of万一发生;假如e along跟随;到达;进步;赶快come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解;被弄懂come about 发生(无被动形式)come on加油;到来;得了吧come out 出版;结果是;(花)开放come up with提出3.work out锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出work as 从事某种职业work at 做;从事;攻读work on/upon从事;忙于;继续工作4.make it获得成功;准时到达5.set an example树立榜样give an example举例for example例如take...for example/take ... as an example以……为例6.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1)in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝in one’s honour 为了纪念某人be one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。
(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事7.determination n.决心;决定(1)with determination 坚决地;坚定地(2)determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine that...决定……(3)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事8.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃take...apart 拆开apart from 除……之外tear apart 撕开9.injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害;损伤the injured 受伤的人10.lose heart丧失信心;泄气lose one’s heart to 倾心于……;爱上……put one’s heart into 专心于……heart and soul 全心全意;完全地learn...by heart 牢记;背诵11.give up放弃;投降;戒除give in to sb.向某人屈服give away赠送give back归还give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发pete vi.竞争;对抗(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete with/against...(for...)(为争取……而)与……竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitor n.竞争者;对手2.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事pretend that假装……3.make sense有道理;合乎情理make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解make no sense没道理;没意义in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上There is no sense in doing...做……没有意义。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 精品教学课件(共234页)
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 My parents taught me that it is important to live every day of your life with grace and honour. 我的父母教会我，人生最重要的是每天都要优雅而光荣地活着。 She received an honour for her services to the community. 她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。
Ⅲ．重点句型 1．One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave ___b_e_c_a_u_s_e_o_f__ heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 2．The player __w__h_o__ became __k_n_o_w__n_a_s__ “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮 球。
Ⅱ．重点短语 1．come __a_lo_n_g____跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．be filled __w_i_th____充满 3．take part ___i_n__参加 4．work __o_u_t___锻炼；计算出；解决 5．make __i_t ___获得成功；准时到达 6．___a_t __ least至少
5．The secret to Jordan’s success is __C___.
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit3一词一句(共64个)
高中英语选必一Unit3一词一句1.buffet : 自助餐。
[英文释义]A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes displayed on a table or buffet line.2.cloth : 布料。
[英文释义]A flexible material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together.3.edge : 边缘。
[英文释义]The outer or furthest point of something; the boundary or limit.4.valley : 山谷。
[英文释义]A low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it.5.vast : 广阔的。
[英文释义]Very large in size, extent, or amount.6.glacier : 冰川。
[英文释义]A large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time and moves very slowly down a mountain valley.7.reindeer : 驯鹿。
[英文释义]A type of deer found in northern regions, known for its large antlers and ability to pull sleds.8.territory : 领土。
[英文释义]An area of land that is under the control of a particular country, ruler, or animal.9.ban : 禁止。
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7. determine
1)决定；确定；下定决心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 决心做…… that…… sb to do sth 使…下决心; 使…决定 你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？
Have you determined the date of the wedding?
他设法使我相信他是诚实的。
He tried to persuade me that he was honest. =He tried to persuade me of his honesty.
3) persuade & advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth advised her to go out but failed. He _________
1. transp from… to…把…（从…）运到…
他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。 They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill. 2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。 My friend is using my car, so I have no transport. 3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具
6.schedule
(1)n.时间表；进度表 ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. （ 2） vt 为to …安排时间 （sb ） be 安排； schedule do …(某人）预定做…
我决心刻苦学习化学。
4. persuade
1)说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 他说服我购买这个产品。 He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product. 我劝她放弃这些念头 (ideas) 。 ideas. I persuaded her out of these 2)使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth
2.prefer
1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事
Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train. He prefers doing to saying. I much prefer dogs to cats.
I have persuaded __________ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.
5.graduate
1)毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from… 毕业于…学校 graduate in… 毕业于…专业 他毕业于北京大学。 He graduated from Beijing University. 他获得法学学位。 He graduated in law. 2)大学毕业生 n. His sister is a history graduate. 3)graduation n. 毕业
prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不做…
prefer that…(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意
I prefer to stay at home rather than play footbal Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?
3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势
at a disadvantange 处于不利位置 Under disadvantange 在不利的情况下 to one’s disadvantange 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantange 使某人处于不利地 位 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage. 他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势 Take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有….优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势
be scheduled for 安排在…... The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning (3)表示“日程紧”“日程安排满”常用buy以及tight 修饰名词schedule. We’ve got a buy schedule next week.