波音飞机客舱常见缩写
国内外航空公司缩写代号表
国内外航空公司缩写代号表The final revision was on November 23, 2020320, 321, 330, 340空中客车 Airbus, A320, A321, A330, A34074D 波音Boein g 747－300F70, 100荷兰福克 Fokker 70, 100 74E 波晋Boein g 747－400TU5, TU3图 154, 134Tupolev TU-154, 13474F 波音Boein g 747FSH6肖特 360 Shorts 360707, 70F, 757, 752波音Boein g 707, 707F, 757, 757－200DH8, DH6冲 8 Dash 8, 冲 6 Dash 6767, 763, 762波音Boein g 767, 767－300, 767－200ILW, IL7伊尔 Ilyushin IL-86, IL-7673F , 73M, 73S 波音Boein g 737F, 737, 737－200IL6, IL4伊尔 Ilyushin IL-62, IL-14733, 734, 735波音Boein g 737－300, 737－400, 737－500146, 143, 141英国宇航公司 Br. Aerospace 146, 143, 141727波音Boein g 727YK2雅克 -42 Yak-42SF3瑞典萨伯340 Saab 340YN7运7 Yunshuji-7130大力MET美多 METRO-239Stops中途仔站数 Number of stopovers10Class 等级:Class of service符号说明C公务舱 Business classF头等舱 First classY普通舱 Economy classK经济舱 Budget class11R＝注： Remarks符号及缩写 Symbols and abbreviations符号说明BW隔周飞行Biweekly*次日 Next day＊＊第三日 After two daysCG货班Cargo1611-- --->31/1211月16日至12月31日飞行 Effective from to161l--->11月16日起飞行Effective from Nov l6-->3112飞行至 12月 31日止 Effective up to inclusive(3)17--->周三航班7月 1日起飞行 Wed. flight starts from July 1-> 1 11<--仅 11月 1日飞行 only effcetive in Nov. 1(1)<---1755月 17日前周一飞行 Effective on Monday before May 17<---6-8--->6月- 8月停飞 Grounding from June to Aug 班期离站到达航班号机型经停等级注Days.Dep.Arr.Flight A/C Stops Class R1 Beijing 北京 To2 Shanghai 上海123456708451025CA15017471Y-34567891011课本p76JFK 纽约 John F. Kennedy 肯尼迪机场CDG 巴黎 Charles de Gaulle 戴高乐机场FNJ 平壤 Sunan 顺安机场SXF 柏林 Schonefeld舍内菲尔德机场NRT 东京 Narita 成田机场随着生活水平的提高，乘坐飞机出行已经越来越普遍。
波音737常见英文缩写汇总情况
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s 百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
波音737常见英文缩写汇总
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
飞机基础知识
主题：飞机基础知识飞机概况排row（如：第5排译作row 5）飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 货舱cargo compartment轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W驾驶舱cockpit/ flight deck设备舱equipment bay窗window滑窗sliding window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger cabin window座位seat过道aisle地板floor天花板ceilin行李架stowage bin杆lever or stick or column操纵面control surface操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle开关/电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select (注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob方位描述左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH前部forward 缩写fwd后部afterward 缩写aft上面upper下面lower左上upper left右下lower right左前left forward右后right afterward内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B左内侧left inboard在…之间between…and…航材胶adhesive销子pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire引线lead螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw跳开关circuit breaker继电器relay隔离垫spacer遮光板glare shield消耗航材consumable material故障描述航前检查preflight (PF)check航后检查after flight (AF)check 过站检查transit(TR) check定检scheduled maintenance发现find或reveal故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction不能fail to…或can’t不灭did not turn/go off不亮did not turn/come on不冲水did not flush关不上did not turn off不工作inoperative 缩写INOP不一致disagree不对称asymmetric不保持在应处位置did not stay in position 工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly难以读数hard to read难以使用hard to operate丢失lost 或missing雷击lightning strike鸟击bird strike卡阻jammed松动loose脱落fall off剥落delaminated裂缝cracked碎裂chipped有裂纹crack有刮痕scratched起泡has bubbles凹坑dent损坏damaged破损broken烧蚀burn through烧坏burn out扎伤punctured磨损wearing 或worn超标out of limits见线exposed threads泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）脏污dirty压力大high pressure压力小/量少low pressure/quantity低压力/量小low pressure/quantity无热水no hot water无水no water过热overheat关车shutdown超速overspeed断开disconnected空瓶empty堵塞plugged溢出overflowed气味难闻smelled bad质量差poor quality需调整needed adjustment需修理needs service密封圈破损/丢失seal broken/missing支柱/吊舱拖地或损坏strut / nacelle dragged or damaged 已用过used未收好did not stow金属屑metal particles测试电门test switch电源测试PWR TEST灰尘过大状况extreme dust condition方式控制面板mode control panel人工活门指示器manual valve indicator机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant解决故障排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting根据refer to或per 或according to因为due to或because of更换replaced拧紧tighten拆下removed安装installed预置preset调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust重新设置reset件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part上件part on下件part off海航传真HNA fax维护手册AMM放行标准DDG（dispatch deviation guide）最低设备清单MEL（minimum equipment list）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因停场时间不足due to short time待件wait for parts没有备件lack of parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock 申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system更新数据库updated database在空中in flight/ in the air在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… / robbed…from…/swapped…from…正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在范围内within limits与……一致/不一致agree/ disagree with航材库spare store现有的existing=original=current采购部PD=purchasing department工具间tools room。
民航术语缩写及航空规章
轮档挡好 -- Chocks in地面电源设备接好 -- Ground power connected 收到 -- Roger现在关闭发动机 -- Shutting down engines 准备牵引 -- Readyfor pushback 所有舱门已关好 --All doors checked closed松刹车 -- Brakes off松刹车 -- Release parking brakes 刹车已松 -- Brakes off刹车已松 -- parking brake Released 可以牵引 -- Clear forpushback 23 号跑道起飞 -- Runway( or face)two three 05 号跑道起飞 -- Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 -- Pushbackcomplete 刹车 -- Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 -- Brakes on刹车刹好 -- Parking brake set准备启动 1(或 2 )号发动机 -- Start number one(or two) 可以启动 1(或 2 )号发动机 -- Clear number one(or two) 已经供气(如需气源车) -- Pressure on启动结束 -- Start complete断开地面设备 -- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 -- Ping Removed稍等 -- Standby稍等启动 -- Standby for start稍等推出 -- Standby for pushback --Hand signal on the left(or right)pilot 驾驶员 , 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员 navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 propeller -driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet(aircraft) 喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机aircraft crew, air crew 机组 , 机务人员在左（或右）方打手势seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速高超音速hypersonic跨音速transonic 亚音速subsonic 空中客车Airbus 波音Boeing 协和Concord 依柳辛Ilyusin 麦道McDonald -Douglas 三叉戟Trident 图波列夫Tupolev 舱口hatch 航空发动机aeroengine, air engine 航行灯navigation light 机身fuselage, body 机头nosewing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing port wing 左翼pilots右翼cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞cabin 客舱passenger propeller 螺旋桨cabin 密封舱pressurized undercarriage 起落架wheel 起落架轮undercarriage elevator 升降舵无线电导航设备radionavigation device无线电定向设备radio directive device 行李舱luggage compartment 油箱(fuel) tank 副油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 主油箱main (fuel) tankautopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员航空港, 民航机场airport airdrome 机场airfield, aerodrome, beacon 机场灯标airport station 机场气象站airport meteorological机场主楼airport building, terminal building main 紧急着陆跑道forced landing runway emergency landing runway, 滑行跑道taxiway 跑道runwayomnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标depot fuel 燃料库tower 塔台control 停机坪tarmacradio beacon 无线电信标check 登机牌boarding ticket plane 飞机票2飞行flight, flying 不平稳的飞行bumpy flight 平稳的飞行smooth flight扶梯ramp高度altitude, height航线route, air line air加班extra flight经济座class, tourist class economy 连续飞行non -stop flightgain height 爬升climbing, tocircling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity ceiling 上升限度速度cruising speed 巡航速度speed 最高速度topclass 头等firstservice 夜航nightairsick 晕机flight 直飞direct flight, straightlanding 着陆颠簸to toss, to bump to rock,滑行to taxi along降低to fly low to lose height,起飞take off, take -off toa plane 上飞机to board a plane, get intoplane 下飞机alight off a plane, from a to get迎风the wind to faceAir Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统ADIRS 大气资料惯性基准组件ADIRUAir Data/Inertial Reference Unit迎角Attack —of—AOA AngleAPPR Approach 进近航空无线电公司ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated飞机恢复手册Aircraft Recovery Manual ARMARMD Armed 预位美国信息互换标准代码ASCII American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AIL Available A V 可用的，可实现的C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination 、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect ，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件MSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压4QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机A/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册5ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical 航空学的Radio Incorporated 【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASA autoland status panel 音频选择面板ASP audio selector asymmetrical 非对称的ASYM 空中交通管制air traffic control ATCsystem beacon traffic control/discrete address ATC/DABS air 姿态ATT attitude 服务员ATTND attendant 自动装置的AUTO automatic 辅助的AUX auxiliary 空中震动监视器vibration monitor airborne A VM 回程back courseB/CRS 气压计的BARO barometric 蓄电池电池;BAT battery频率振汤器frequency oscillator BFO beat 扑动装备自我测试test equipment BITE built-in）（车BK brake 煞住）杂音BKGRD background （干扰录音或无线电广播的unit 汇流排电力控制单元BPCU bus power controlbreaker 断电器BRKR bright 发亮的BRT 汇流排联系断电器束缚bus tiebreaker BTB 瓶子BTL bottle断路开关breaker 【电】断路器,C/B circuit 中央C center 中央大气资料电脑data computer CADC central air 机长飞机的）CAPT captain （ , 断路开关CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器actuator 中央控制致动器CCA central controlcounterclockwise 逆时针方向的CCW 控制显示器control display unit CDU 频道CH channel 频道CHAN channel change 改变CHG chronograph 记时器CHR 充电器CHRGR charger 检查CK check;回路CKT circuit 【电】电路合上盖上关闭CL close ;; .6倾斜向上CLB climb 变清楚变乾净;CLR clear 闭合的封闭的;CLSD closed 关闭的; 命令CMD command 电脑CMPTR computer中止废除;CNX cancelled 取消, ,段（报纸的）栏圆柱COL column communication 通讯COMM compressor 压缩机COMP compartment 隔间COMPT,不断的CON continuous 连续的condition 状态COND;表面配置CONFG configuration 结构configuration 结构CONFIG connection 连接CONNcontrol 控制CONT panel 控制面板CP control system 舱压控制系统cabin pressure control CPCS 每秒循环second CPS cycles per方向CRS course 阴极射线管射线tube CRT cathode 阴极ray 巡航CRZ cruise 控制系统电子元件system electronics unit CSEU control变压器trans FORM erCT curre nt 电流注意CTN caution 中央CTR center 控制元件control unit CU 买主顾客;CUST customer顺时针方向的CW clockwise掌舵wheel steeringCWS controlangledrift 漂移DAcomputer 数位化大气资料电脑DADC digital air datacurrent，指挥DC direct直系的decreme nt减少率decrease减少，DEC decelerate 降低速度DECEL decrease 减少DECR 度数DEG degree 压下depressurize 洩压; DEPR 出发departure 离开;DEPT 目的地目标, DEST destination 探测器DET detector;止动装置棘爪detent （机械上的）DETNT;偏航DEV deviation 误差recorderflight data DFDR digital回转仪罗盘方向的DG directionalgyro 海拔height 高度,DH decision 决定鉴别性的依差别而定的;DIFF differe ntialdirect 指挥DIR 断开,分开,使分离DISC disconnect）气体等液体,排出（,释放DISCH discharge中断停止DISCONT discontinued , .7使脱离解除;DISENG disengage 解开, 派遣DISP dispatch 路程距离;DIST distance甲板舱面,deck （船的） DK测距仪measuring equipment DME distance 资料管理单元management unit DMU data 向下DN downer【电】变压器protection differential current trans FORM DPCT door 门DRerror 分离I/O DSCRT IO discrete display 显示DSPLY display 显示DSPYindicator 数位化姿态指示器EADI electronic attitude director, 经济ECON economy 节约system 环控系统ECS environmental control pump 引擎液压泵pump, engine hydraulic EDP engine drivencontrol 引擎电控EEC electronic enginesystem reporting acquisition flight data and EFDARS expanded 电子化飞行仪表electronic flight instruments EFI system instrument EFIS electronic flight 排气尾温exhaust gas temperature EGT 水平状况方位指示器horizontal situation indicator EHSI electronic 引擎状况警告指示alerting systemcrew EICAS engine indicating and,电气科学的ELEC electrical 与电有关的; 海拔ELEV elevation 高度emergency 紧急情况EMERengine 接合, ENG engage 啮合,entry 门口, ENT entrance 入口, 娱乐ENTMT entertainment 外电源接触器EPC external power contactor推力比EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比范围pressure ratio limit EPRL engine 装备EQUIP equipment 错误ERR errorESS essential 必需品撤空; 排泄物EVAC evacuation control 引擎放气控制bleed EVBC engine vane and ;排气EXH exhaust 排出external 外部的EXT 灭火器extinguished EXTIN extinguish, 熄灭EXTING extinguishing 飞行引向器F/D flight director 燃油流量F/F fuel flowofficerF/O firstAdministration 行政机构Aviation FAA Federal 美国联邦computer 飞行控制电脑FCC flight control 飞控电子单元flight controls electronic unit FCEUcontrol unit 燃油控制器FCU fuel餵食器feeder FDRIsolation Manual 故障隔离手册Fault FIM flow FL 流量.8changelevel FL/CH flight范畴活动）领域;专业;（）飞机）场,;（广阔的一大片地（知识）FLD field（班次飞机的）FLT flight （的发亮FLUOR fluorescent飞行管理电脑management computer FMC flight system 飞行管理系统management FMS flightfrequency 频率FREQManual 错误报告手册FRM Fault Reporting unit 副翼电控单元FSEU flap/slat electronic 英尺复, foot 单FT feet forward 前面的FWD slope 下滑坡度glide slope, ground G/S go-around 重飞GA breaker 发电机断电器GB generator breaker 发电机断路器GCB generator circuit relay 发电机控制继电器GCR generator control 发电机控制组件unit GCU generator control 发电机GEN generator 地面操作继电器ground handling relay GHR 地面GND ground 团体GP group 地面接近警告proximity warning system GPWS ground 起落架飞机的) 传动装置gear 齿轮;; (GR 地面GRD ground 地速ground speed GS 地面勤务选择继电器select relay GSSR ground service 地面勤务转换继电器transfer relay GSTR ground service weight 总重总量GW gross / 低H/L high/low 高heading 【航】航向HDG frequency 高频HF high horizontal 水平HORIZ pressure 高压HP high indicator 水平状况方位指示器HSI horizontal situation 加热器HTR heater 液压的HYD hydraulic 指示空速IAS indicated airspeed 鉴定识别;identification IDENT generator drive IDG integrated点火开关发火;IGN ignition 点火, ;发光的ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的system 仪降ILS instrument landing英制的(imperial 度量衡)IMP 输入IN in, input 内侧的INBD inboard increment 增加, increase 增大, 结合的INC incorporated 增加INCR increase 指示器IND indicator interface 分界面INFC 飞行过程中的INFLT inflight 禁止抑制INHIB inhibit开始实施入门;INIT initiation9不活动的INOP inoperative 对讲机INPH interphone 仪表仪器;INST instrument 对讲机INT interphone 连结INTLK interlock 对讲机INTPH interphone;周期性的INTMT intermittent 时断时续的pressure 中间的压力IP intermediate system 惯性参考系统IRS inertial reference unit 惯性参考组件IRU inertial 惯性的reference isolation 隔离ISLN isolation 隔离ISOLindicator 垂直速度指示器瞬时的vertical speed IVSI instantaneous panel 修护控制显示面板maintenance control display MCDPpanel 模式控制面板MCP mode controlunit观念modular 模件conceptMCU 最小判断高度altitude MDA minimum decision 麦克风microphone 扩音器;MIC 最低限度,最小数;MIN minimum 最小量修护手册MM Maintenance Manual 单元module 组件;MOD监控器monitor 监视器;MON 运转装置,MOT motion （机械的）检波器magnetic pickup MPU 信息MSG message 总的主要的;MSTR master 模式选择组件selector unit MSU modego 英里MTG miles tounit 管理组件MU management multiplexer 多路传输MUX applicable 可应用的N/A not;气球吊篮NAC nacelle 引擎舱navigation 导航NAV 无法计算资料computed NCD no data阴极的【数】负的; 反面的【电】负的,NEG negative 否定的中立的NEUT neutral 鼻轮起落架landing gear NLG nose数字数,NO. number,标准的正规的NORM normal 正常的, ,标准的normal 正常的,正规的NRM 故障读错误排除才能消除read non-volatile memory error NVMEM RD 故障写错误排除才能消除memory write error NVMEM WR non-volatile 氧气02 oxygenobserver 观察员OBS,很好地OK okay 对运转OPR operate 选择权OPT option operation 操作OPRN 输出OUT output外部的OUTBD outboard10顶板船舱)OVHD overhead 头顶( 过热OVHT overheat 越过优先於; OVRD override 权力高於; 氧气OXY oxygen 压下清除故障to reset P/RST press静态的皮托静压管/static 皮托管(流速计);P/S pitot address 客舱广播PA passenger passenger 旅客PASS actuator 电控致动器PCA power control percentage 百分比PCTindicator 偏航图表示PDI pictorial deviation system entertainment 娱乐PES passenger anglepower level PLA,飞行员飞机等的)驾驶员PLT pilot ( generator 永磁发电机PMG permananet magnet pneumatic 气动PNEU;控电板PNL panel 【电】配电盘regulation 调节POR point of 阳极【数】正的( 电池的)POS position, positive position 当前的出席的PPOS present 压力PRESS pressure 流量程序错误program flow error PRG FLOW 主要的primary 首要的,PRIM步骤手续;PROC procedure 程序; 唯读记忆体错误memory error PROG MEM ROM 投射器PROJ projector防护保护,PROT protection);皮托静压管流速计pitot static 皮托管(PS inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSI pounds per square system 客服系统PSS passenger service unit 客服组件PSU passenger service talk 发话PTT push to 动力传送组件unit PTU power transfer 动力PWR power使分离quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;QAD 一夸脱的容器QTS quarts 数量QTY quantity 回转速率of turn R/T rate 随机存取记忆体错误memory error R/W MEM RAM right 右边的Raltitude 雷达高度RA radio altimeter, radio 冲压驱动turbine RAT ram air 接受RCVR reciever磁场距离指示magnetic indicator radio RDMI distance 记录器REC recorderrecirculate 再循环RECIRCreference 参考REF 冷冻REFRIG refrigeration 调节器REG regulator 解放释放REL release , 典型的代表性的REP representative ,.11REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switch RMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions 循环,（一）周期回转,旋转per minute RPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected 丢弃takeoff 起飞RUD rudder （飞机的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （机场的）跑道SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵飞操组件静压空气温度air temperature SAT static 第二次SEC second indicator 紧急直接引擎指示standby SEI engine select 选择SELcalling 飞航呼叫SELCAL selective service 服务SERV generator 信号产生器SG signal selected 选择SLCTD selector 选择器SLCTR 关断阀shut SOV off valve 速度SP speed 速度SPD speed 速煞BK speed brake SPD 压扁SQL squelchbandside SSB single, ,所）驻地（各种机构的站STA station;安定翼STAB stabilizer 安定装置standby 备用STBY 系统状况system STS status 表面SURF surface 开关SW switcherror input IN switch SWITCH synchronous 同步的SYNC system 系统SYS 系统SYST system 反推力器thrust reverser T/R takeoff 起飞T.O. 转速计TACH tachometeranti-ice热的TAI thermal .12真空速TAS true airspeed 总温total air temperature TAT 冷却机）turbine case cooling 涡轮（TCC 阻力板襟翼,edge 後缘（飞机的）TE trailing 气温温度,TEMP temperature 转换TFR transfer 推力THR thrust 节流阀THROT throttle 门槛THRSH threshold 推力THRT thrust…之中…在之间，在通过遍及，在…各处；THRU through穿过；汇流排联系，捆,扎TIE bus tie系,拴angle 推力杆角度TLA thrust levercomputer 推力管理电脑TMC thrust management system 推力管理系统TMS thrust management panel 推力选择面板thrust mode select TMSP TO/takeoff 起飞TO，容限TOL tolera nee【机】公差rectifier【电】整流器er【电】变压器TR trans FORM 推力等级面板thrust rating panel TRP【无】调谐器））调整器;TUNE tuner （频率）机turbine 涡轮（TURB紊流;（气体等的）TURBL turbulent, turbulence 【气】湍流汇流排继电器bus relay 有多种用途的UBR utility; 通用的upperUPR频带波段,【机】传送带（无线电的）USB upper side band 导航【经】纵向联合的V/NA V vertical navigation speed vertical 垂直的速率V/Svertical 垂直的VERT speed 垂直的速率VERT SPD verticalverify 验证VFYgyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VG vertical frequency 超高频无线电VHF very high vibration 震动VIB 有效的valid 合法的;VLD 活门valve 【机】阀,VLV 额volume 量;VOL 伏特数电压;VOLT voltage 方向无线识标range receiver VOR VHF omni voice VOX 声音）播放装置（录音, 录影的VTR video tape reproducer 图解线路W/D wiringdiagram 轮舱W/W wheel well 警报警告;WARN warningwing WG 机翼; 变换方向WHL wheel 轮子车轮WHLS wheels 位子点WPT waypoint windshield 挡风玻璃WSHLD 天气WX weather 气象雷达WXR weather13X-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器民航规章中国民航局-法律规章-民航规章民航规章分类快捷通道行政程序规则（1-20 部）航空器（21-59 部）航空人员（60-70 部）空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120 部）民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139 部）学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149 部）民用机场建设和管理（150-179 部）委任代表规则（180-189 部）航空保险（190-199 部）综合调控规则（201-250 部）航空基金（251-270 部）航空运输规则（271-325 部）航空保安（326-355 部）科技和计量标准（356-390 部）航空器搜寻援救和事故调查（391-400 部）行政程序规则（1-20 部）部号局令号标题备注CCAR-11LR-R1 民航总局第45 号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定失效CCAR-11LR-R2 民航总局第185 号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定有效CCAR-12LR 民航总局第40 号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规范性文件制定程序规定失效CCAR-12LR-R1 民航总局第187 号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规范性文件制定程序规定有效CCAR-13 民航总局第163 号令民用航空行政检查工作规则有效CCAR-14-R1 民航总局第116 号令民用航空行政处罚实施办法有效CCAR-15 民航总局第161 号令民用航空行政许可工作规则有效CCAR-17 民航总局第157 号令民航行政机关行政赔偿办法有效CCAR-18-R1 民航总局第114 号令中国民用航空监察员规定失效CCAR-18R2 民航总局第144 号令中国民用航空监察员规定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第117 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19-I 民航总局第147 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第162 号令民航总局行政复议办法有效14CCAR-19-II 民航总局第186 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-20LR 民航总局第60 号令关于修订和废止部分民用航空规章的决定有效航空器（21-59 部）CCAR-21-R2 民航总局第80 号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-21-R3 民航总局第183 号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-23-R3 民航总局第132 号令正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定有效CCAR-25-R2 民航总局运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-25-R3 民航总局第100 号令运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-27-R1 民航总局第112 号令正常类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-29-R1 民航总局第113 号令运输类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-31 民航总局第181 号令载人自由气球适航规定有效CCAR-33-R1 民航总局第109 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空发动机适航标准》的决定有效CCAR-34 民航总局第108 号令涡轮发动机飞机燃油排泄和排气排出物规定有效CCAR-36 民航总局第107 号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-36-R1 民航总局第182 号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-37AA 民航总局第24 号令民用航空材料、零部件和机载设备技术标准规定有效CCAR-39AA 民航总局第8 号令民用航空器适航指令规定有效CCAR-43 民航总局第159 号令维修和改装一般规则有效CCAR-45-R1 民航总局第76 号令民用航空器国籍登记规定有效CCAR-49 民航总局第87 号令中华人民共和国民用航空器权利登记条例实施办法有效CCAR-53 民航总局第131 号令民用航空用化学产品适航规定有效航空人员（60-70 部）CCAR-55 民航总局第145 号令民用航空油料适航规定有效CCAR-60 民航总局第141 号令飞行模拟设备的鉴定和使用规则有效CCAR-60FS-R1 民航总局33 号令雇用外籍飞行人员从事公共航空运输飞行的暂行规定失效CCAR-61-R1 效CCAR-61-R2 民航总局第115号令民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则有民航总局第137 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》的决定有效CCAR-63FS 民航总局第52 号令民用航空器领航员、飞行机械员、飞行通信员合格审定规则有效CCAR-65TM-TV 民航总局第106 号令民用航空航行情报人员岗位培训管理规定有效CCAR-65FS-R1 民航总局第136 号令民用航空签派员执照管理规则有效CCAR-65TM-III-R2 民航总局第118 号令民用航空航行情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-II-R2 民航总局第171 号令民用航空气象人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-I-R2 民航总局第175 号令民用航空电信人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-皿-R3民航总局第169号令民用航空情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66-R1 民航总局第153号令民用航空器维修人员执照管理规则有效CCAR-66TM-I-R2 民航总局第82 号令中国民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66TM- I -R3 民航总局第168号令民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-67FS 民航总局第101 号令中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则有效15CCAR-67FS-R1 民航总局第125 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则〉的决定有效CCAR-68SB 民航总局第72 号令航空安全员管理规定失效CCAR-69 民航总局第184 号令航空安全员合格审定规则有效CCAR-70TM 民航总局第 79 号令 中国民用航空空中交通管制岗位培训管理规则 空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（ 71-120 部）CCAR-71 民航总局第 122 号令 民用航空使用空域办法 有效CCAR-73 民航总局第 166 号令 民用航空预先飞行计划管理办法 有效CCAR-85 民航总局第 172 号令 民用航空空中交通管理设备开放、运行管理规则 有效CCAR-87 民航总局第 111 号令 民用航空空中交通通信导航监视设备使用许可管理办法 有效民航总局第 14 号令 外国民用航空运输不定期飞行管理细则 失效CCAR-119TR-R1 民航总局第 167 号令 外国航空运输企业不定期飞行经营许可细则（附英文译稿） 有效CCAR-147 民航总局第 154 号令 民用航空器维修培训机构合格审定规定 民用航空企业合格审定及运输（ 121-139 部）CCAR-121-R2 民航总局第 140 号令 大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 失效CCAR-121-R4 民航局第 195 号令 大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-129 民航总局第 127 号令 外国公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-135 民航总局第 151 号令 小型航空器商业运输运营人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-135TR-R2 民航总局第 133 号令 通用航空经营许可管理规定 失效CCAR-135TR-R3 民航总局第 176 号令 通用航空经营许可管理规定 有效CCAR-137CA-R1 民航总局第 19 号令 民航特种车辆、地面专用设备生产许可证管理暂行规定 有效 CCAR-91FS-CCAR-91FSCCAR-91-R1n 民航总局第57号令 中国民用航空仪表着陆系统n 类运行规定 民航总局第 民航总局第 民航总局第 有效 120 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 177 失效 失效 有效 CCAR-93TM-R2 民航总局86 号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则 有效 CCAR-93TM-R3民航总局99 号令 中国民用航空空中交通管理规则 有效 CCAR-93TM-R4效民航总局第 190 号令关于修订《中国民用航空空中交通管理规则》的决定 效 CCAR-94FS-皿 民航总局第 67 号令民用直升机海上平台运行规定 失效 CCAR-97FS-R1 民航总局第 98 号令航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定 有效 CCAR-97FS-R2 民航总局第 119 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定》的决定 有效 CCAR-98TM 民航总局第 123 号令 平行跑道同时仪表运行管理规定 有效CCAR-115TM 民航总局第 5 号令 中国民用航空通信导航雷达工作规则 有效CCAR-116 民航总局第 158 号令 民用航空气象探测环境管理办法 民航总局第 6 号令 中国民用航空气象工作规则 民航总局第 146 号令 中国民用航空气象工作规则 民航总局第 7 号令 中国民用航空无线电管理规定 CCAR-117TM CCAR-117-R1CCAR-118TM失效失效有效有效 CCAR-119TR 有效CCAR-91-R2 188失效CCAR-137CA-R2 民航总局第 150 号令 民用机场专用设备使用管理规定 有效CCAR-139CA 民航总局第 81 号令 民用机场使用许可规定 失效16CCAR-139CA-R1 民航总局第 156 号令 民用机场使用许可规定 有效学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（ 140-149 部）CCAR-140 民航总局第 191 号令 民用机场运行安全管理规定 有效CCAR-141 民航总局第 135 号令 民用航空器驾驶员学校合格审定规则 有效CCAR-142 民航总局第 128 号令 飞行训练中心合格审定规则 有效CCAR-145-R2 民航总局第 104 号令 民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定失效 CCAR-145-R3 民航总局第 152 号令 民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定有效CCAR-147SE 民航总局第 63 号令 民用航空维修技术人员学校合格审定规定 失效 民用机场建设和管理（ 150-179 部）CCAR-152CA 民航总局第 34 号令 民用机场运营管理暂行办法 失效CCAR-158 民航总局第 129 号令 民用机场建设管理规定 有效CCAR-162SB-R1 民航总局第 11 号令 民用机场停车场建设和管理暂行规定 失效 CCAR-163PL 民航总局第 16 号令 中国民用航空机场生产统计实施办法 失效 CCAR-163 民航总局第 97 号令 民用机场不停航施工管理规定 失效CCAR-165 民航总局第 178 号令 民航专业工程质量监督管理规定 有效 CCAR-166CA-I-R1 民航总局第 42 号令 民用机场工程设计管理规定 失效 CCAR-167CA-R1 民航总局第 43 号令 民用机场工程施工许可证管理规定 失效 CCAR-168CA-R1 民航总局第 44 号令 民用机场工程建设监理规定 失效委任代表规则（ 180-189 部）CCAR-183AA 民航总局第 28 号令 民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定CCAR-183SE 民航总局第 64 号令 中国民用航空计量技术委任代表和委任单位代表规定 有效CCAR-183FS 民航总局第 94 号令 民用航空飞行标准委任代表和委任单位代表管理规定 有效 CCAR-187TR-R1 民航总局第 12 号令 关于航空运输服务方面罚款的暂行规定 失效 航空保险（ 190-199 部） 综合调控规则（ 201-250 部）CCAR-201LR 民航总局第 110 号令 外商投资民用航空业规定 有效CCAR-139SB民航总局第 85 号令 中国民用航空安全检查规则 有效 CCAR-139-II 民航总局第 90 号令 民用运输机场应急救援规则有效 有效CCAR-201 民航总局第138 号令公共航空运输企业经营许可规定有效CCAR-201LR-R1 民航总局第139 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定有效CCAR-201LR-R2 民航总局第174 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（二）有效CCAR-201LR-R3 民航总局第189 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（三）有效CCAR-206-R1 民航总局第103 号令民用航空物资设备招标投标管理规定失效CCAR-209 民航总局第148 号令国内投资民用航空业规定（试行）有效CCAR-212 民航总局第165 号令外国航空运输企业常驻代表机构审批管理办法有效CCAR-227AU-R1 民航总局第54 号令中国民用航空内部审计工作规定失效17CCAR-229 民航总局第149 号令民用航空企业机场联合重组改制管理规定有效CCAR-241-R1 民航总局第134 号令中国民用航空统计管理办法有效CCAR-243 民航总局第142 号令民用航空财经信息采集办法有效航空基金（251-270 部）CCAR-252FS 民航总局第71 号令民用机场和民用航空器内禁止吸烟的规定有效航空运输规则（271-325 部）CCAR-271TR-R1 民航总局第49 号令中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则有效CCAR-271TR-R1 民航总局第124 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则〉的决定有效CCAR-272TR-R1 民航总局第70 号令中国民用航空旅客、行李国际运输规则有效CCAR-274 民航总局第91 号令中国民用航空货物国际运输规则有效CCAR-275TR-R1 民航总局第50 号令中国民用航空货物国内运输规则有效CCAR-276 民航总局第121 号令中国民用航空危险品运输管理规定有效CCAR-277TR 民航总局第36 号令定期国际航空运输管理规定有效CCAR-279LR 民航总局第32 号令全民所有制民航企业转换经营机制实施办法失效CCAR-283LR 民航总局第58 号令经营空中游览项目审批办法失效CCAR-285 民航总局第130 号令非经营性通用航空登记管理规定有效CCAR-287 民航局第192 号令外国航空运输企业航线经营许可规定（附英文译稿）有效CCAR-289TR 民航总局第59 号令中国民用航空国内航线和航班经营管理规定失效CCAR-289TR-R1 民航总局第160 号令中国民用航空国内航线经营许可规定有效CCAR-291LR 民航总局第73 号令中国民用航空快递业管理规定失效CCAR-293TR-R1 民航总局第30 号令湿租外国民用航空器从事商业运输的暂行规定失效CCAR-303LR 民航总局第47 号令制止民用航空运输市场不正当竞争行为规定失效。
必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（上）
必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（上）摘要：航空英语中包含大量缩略词，缩略词对于从事航空飞机行业的我们具有很重要的作用。
这篇文章列举了航空英语中所必须掌握的英语缩略词。
关键词：航空英语缩略词AABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACT Active 工作的，有效的，生效的，正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALIGN Aligning， Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance T ask Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude 姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助AV Avionics 航空电子设备AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有AVG Average 平均AZ Azimuth 方位BBAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake T emperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统CCenter, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool, Cabin, Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱，循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter， Channel 章，通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb， Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL， Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制，操纵，连续的，接触器，控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CRS Course 航道，航线CRZ Cruise 巡航CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTL Control; COMM/NAV Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件cw Clockwise 顺时针DDB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DECEL, decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压，减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF, diff Difference， Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR, dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DSPL Display 显示，显示器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急Enbl enbl Enable 接通，导通，使。
常用民航英文缩写
常用民航英文缩写A/B Auto Brake自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning空调A/C Aircraft飞机A/D Analog to Digital模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed空速A/T Auto Throttle自动油门ABS Absolute绝对的ABV Above上方AC Alternating Current交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration加速度ACCUM Accumulator蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel音频控制板ACQ Acquisition采集，截获ACS Air Condition System空调系统ACT Active现用的ACTR Actuator作动器ADC Air Data Computer大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference大气数据基准ADV Advisory咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level离地高度AGS Air/ground system空/地系统AIL Aileron副翼ALE Altitude高度ALTM Altimeter高度表ALTN Alternate备用AM Amplitude modulation调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier放大器AMPL Amplifier放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator信号器ANNUN Annunciator信号器ANT Antenna天线AOA Angle of attack仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach进近，进场APPROX Approximately近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc.航空无线电公司ARPT Airport机场ARR Arrival到达ASA Auto land status annunciator自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry不对称ATA Air transport association航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment自动测试设备ATT Attitude姿态ATT Attendant服务员ATTEND Attendant空中服务员AUTH Authority权力AUTO Automatic自动AUX Auxiliary辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring机载振动监控AZ Azimuth方位B Both二者B/CRS Back course背航道BAR Bleed air regulator引气调节器BARO Barometric气压的BAT Battery蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment机内自检设备BL Buttock line纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor表框光传感器BLW Below低于BMS Boeing material specification波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve刹车计量活门BOT Bottom底部BPCU Bus power control unit汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness明亮BSV Burner staging valve燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker汇流条连接断路器C Celsius摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker断路器C/O Change over更改C/P Cleaning/painting清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority民用航空管理局CAB Cabin座舱CAL Calibrate校准CALC Calculate计算CAPT Captain正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed校准空速CAS Computed airspeed计算空速CAT Category类别CAU Caution注意CCA Circuit card assembly电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link交叉通道链CDS Common display system公用显示系统CDU Control display unit控制显示装置CH Channel通道CHAP Chapter章CHGR Charger充电器CHR Chronograph计时器CIRC Circulator循环器CL Center lower部件的位置CLB Climb爬升CLNG Cooling冷却，制冷CLR Clear清除CLS Continuous level sensor连续水位传感器CLSD Closed关闭CM Centimeter厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer中央维护计算系统CMD Command指令CMPTR Computer计算机CNTL Control控制操纵CO Company公司COMM Communication通信COMP Complete完成CON Continuous连续的COND Condition/conditioning条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration构形CONN Connector连接CONT Control控制CONT Continuous连续CONV Convertor变流器COS Cosine余弦COTL Control控制COWL Cowling整流罩CP Control panel控制板CPA Closest point of approach最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit中央处理器CRS Course航道CRZ Cruise巡航CSD Constant speed drive恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor循环时间监控器CTR Center中心D/A Digital/analog数字/模拟DB Decibel分贝DC Direct current直流电DCV Directional control valve方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide出航偏离指南DEG Degree度DEL Delete删除DEP Departure出发DEST Destination目的地DET Detector/detection探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit显示电子装置DEV Deviation偏差DFCS Digital flight control system数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height决策高度DIP Dual in-line package双路协调组件DIR Direct直接DISC Disconnect脱开DISP Display显示DIST Distance距离DMA Direct memory access直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment测距机DMM Data memory module数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit数据管理装置DN Down向下DP Differential pressure压差DSPLY Display显示DTG Distance-to-go待飞距离DU Display unit显示器E Empty空E East东E/D End of descent下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic电子和电气E/O Engine out单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit发动机附件装置ECON Economy经济ECU Electronic control unit电子控制器ECU Engine control unit发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment电子设备EEC Electronic engine control发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve电液伺服阀EL Elevation标高ELCU Electrical load control unit电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric电气ELEV Elevator升降舵ELEX Electronics电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency紧急ENG Engine发动机ENG Engaged接通，指令ENT Enter输入EP External power外电源EPC External power contactor外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation激励EXCH Exchanger交换器EXEC Execute执行EXP Expanded放大的EXT external外部EXT Extend打开，放下EXT Extinguish灭火喷射F Fahrenheit华氏度F Full满F/O First officer副驾驶员F/OBS First observer首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit襟翼控制装置FD Flight director飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign外国的FIM Fault isolation manual故障隔离手册FL Flight level飞行高度层FLT Flight飞行FLTR Filter滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle航迹角FPM Feet per minute英尺/分FPS Feet per second英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency频率FRM Fault reporting manual故障报告手册FS D Fast slew,date快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test功能试验FT Feet英尺FU Fuel used用过的燃油FWD Forward前方G/S Glide slope下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train齿轮系GA Go-around复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time格林尼治平均时GND Ground地GND PROX Ground proximity近地GP General purpose通用GPM Gallons per minute加仑/分GPS Global positioning system全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight总重GS Ground speed地速GSE Ground support equipment地面支援设备H Hour小时H/W Hardware硬件HDG Heading航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal十六进制的HF High frequency高频HIRF High intensity radiation field高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve液压隔离活门HLD Hold保持HLD Y Hold,year保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware硬件HYD Hydraulic液压HZ Hertz(cycles per second)赫兹I/C Inspection/check检验/检查I/C Intercommunication双向通信I/O Input/output输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed指示空速ID Identification识别IDENT Identification识别IDG Integrated drive generator组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition点火IGV Inlet guide vane进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker近距指点标IN Inches英寸IN HG Inches of mercury英尺汞柱INBD Inboard内侧IND Indication指示INFO Information信息INH Inhibit禁止INIT Initialization初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference初始化/基准INOP Inoperative不工作INSTR Instrument仪表INT Interphone内话INV Inverter变流机IOC Input output controller输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog图解零件目录IR Inertial reference惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed惯性垂直速度J Junction接线KG Kilograms公斤KM Kilometer千米KPA Kilopascals千帕KTS Knots节KTS Nautical miles per hour(knots)海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere千伏安L Left左LAND ALT Landing altitude着陆高度LAT Latitude纬度LAV Lavatory盥洗室LB Pounds磅LBL Left buttock line左纵剖线LC Lower center下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display液晶显示器LCL Local局部、当地的LCM Logic control module逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer线性电流互感器LE Leading edge前缘LED Light emitting diodes发光二极管LG Landing gear起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard左内侧LIM Limit极限LNAV Lateral navigation横向导航LOB Left outboard左外侧LOC Localizer定位器，航向信标台LOC Local局部LONG Longitude经度LOP Low oil pressure低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit航线可更换装置LSK Line select key行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit盥洗室服务装置LT light灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer线性可变差动变压器LVL Level水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change高度层改变LVR Lever手柄/杆M Manifold总管MA Master主MA WRN Master warning主警告MAG Magnetic磁的MAINT Maintenance维护MAN Manual手动MASI Mach air speed indication马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum最大MB Millibars毫巴MB Marker beacon指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel方式控制板MCU Master caution unit主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude最低下降高度MEM Memory存贮器MES Main engine start主发动机启动MGT Management管理MHZ Megahertz兆赫MIC Microphone麦克风MICROSW Microswitch微动电门MINS Minimums最小值MISC Miscellaneous各式各样的，其他MKR Marker信标MLG Main landing gear主起落架MLS Microwave landing system微波着陆系统MM Middle marker中距指点标MMEL总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver多方式接收机MO Month月MOD Module模件MOD Modification改装MP Maintenance practices维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second毫秒MSG Message信息MSU Mode select unit方式选择装置MTRS Meters米MU Management unit管理组件N North北N1Engine fan speed低压压气机转子速度N2Engine core speed高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation导航NC Not connected未连接NCD No computed data无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display导航显示NLG Nose landing gear前起落架NM Nautical miles海里NN A number from01to9901-99的一个数No.Number编号NORM Normal正常NOTAMS Notam机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well前轮舱O/D Out of detent卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature外界大气温度OBS Observer观察员OC On course在航道上OFP Operational flight program飞行操作程序OFST Offset补偿OLS Oil level sensor滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program操作程序OSS Over station sensor过台传感器OUTBD Outboard外侧OVHT Overheat过热OXY Oxygen氧气P Pressure压力P Panel板，壁板P Push按压P/N Part number牌号P0Aircraft static air pressure飞机空气静压P2Inlet pressure进口压力PA Passenger address旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters参数REV Reverser换向RF Radio frequency射频RIB Right inboard右内侧RLS Remote light sensor远距光传感器RLY Relay继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square均方根ROB Right outboard右外侧RPM Revolution per minute转/分RST Reset复位RTA Required time of arrival需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load准备加载RTO Refused takeoff中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway跑道S Seconds秒S South南S/B Speedbrake减速板S/C Step climb阶跃爬升S/W Software软件SAC Single annular combustor单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite卫星SAT Static air temperature大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake减速板SCAV Scavenge回油SCHED Scheduled定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier来源目的地标识符SDS System description section系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box座椅电子盒SEC Section段、节，区域SEL Select选择SELCAL Selective calling选择呼叫SEQ Sequence顺序SHP Shaft horsepower轴马力SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表起飞SIN Sine正弦SL Sync lock同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor传感器SOL Solenoid电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed速度SPDBK Speedbrake减速板SPLR Spoiler扰流板SPM Surface position monitor表面位置监控器SPN Spin自旋SPS Standard positioning service标准位置服务SPU Start power unit启动电源装置SQ Squelch静噪SQL Squelch静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual结构修理手册SRVCE Service服务SS Single shot单冲SS M Slow slew,month慢转，月SSB Single side band单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice固态存储的话音STA Station站位STAB Stabilizer安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby备用STS Status状态SURF Surface表面，操纵面SVCE Service服务SW Switch电门SW switched转换SWS Stall warning system失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization同步SYS System系统T/C top of climb爬升顶点T/D top of descent下降起始点T/L Thrust lever推力杆T/M Torque motor扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser反推力传感器T2Inlet temperature进口温度T25hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3Compressor discharge air temperature压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation战术空中导航TACH tachometer转速表TAI thermal anti-ice热防冰TAS true airspeed真空速TAT total air temperature大气总温TBV transient bleed valve瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay延时TE trailing edge后缘TEMP temperature温度TFC traffic交通TGB transfer gearbox转换齿轮箱TGT target目标THR thrust推力THR throttle油门THR HLD throttle hold油门保持THRM thermal热TK track航迹TLA thrust lever angle推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver推力杆角度解算器TO take off起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle推力杆解算角度TRANS transition过渡TRF turbine rear frame涡轮后内框架TRK track航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit变压整流器TRU True真实TX Transmit发射TYP Type;typical典型UC Upper center上部中心UCM Uncommanded非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device水下定位装置USB Upper side band上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated)世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate世界时间坐标V Volt伏V voice话音V AC Volts alternating current交流，伏V DC Volts direct current直流，伏V/S Vertical speed垂直速度V1Takeoff decision speed起飞决断速度V2Scheduled target speed预定目标速度V2Climbout speed开始爬升速度VARI Variable可变的VBV Variable bleed valve可变放气活门VERT Vertical垂直的VHF Very high frequency甚高频VIB Vibration振动VLV Valve活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator调压器VR Voice recorder话音记录器VR Rotation speed抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio电压驻波比VTK Vertical track垂直航迹W west西WARN Warning警告WDM Wiring diagram manual线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel机轮WL Water line水线WPT Waypoint航路点WT Weight重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well轮舱WXR Weather radar气象雷达X-CH Cross channel交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel交叉通道XFER Transfer转换XFMR Transformer变压器、互感器XFR transfer转换XMIT Transmit发射XMTR Transmitter发射机YD Yaw damper偏航阻尼器YR Year年ZFW Zero fuel weight无油重量。
波音737常见英文缩写汇总
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
波音缩写
波音常见英文缩写汇总
CAB Cabｉn座舱ﻫCALCaｌibｒate校准ﻫCＡLC Calcｕlatｅ计算
BLＢｕtｔｏckｌｉｎe纵剖线
BＬSBeｚeｌlighｔsensｏr表框光传感器ﻫBLＷBeloｗ低于
ＢMSＢｏｅing matｅrｉalｓpｅcificaｔiｏn波音材料规范
BMVＢrakeｍeｔering valve刹车计量活门
BOＴＢｏttom底部ﻫBPＣU Bus pｏｗｅｒconｔroluniｔ汇流条电源控制装置
BRTＢrightnｅss明亮
ＢＳVＢｕrner staｇingｖalve燃烧分级活门ﻫBTＢBuｓtie breaｋｅr汇流条连接断路器ﻫCＣelsius摄氏度ﻫC/BCiｒｃｕit brｅaker断路器
C/O Change over更改ﻫＣ／P Clｅａninｇ/paiｎtｉng清洁/涂漆
C/WＣｏntrol wｈeel驾驶盘
ASGＡpｕstａrｔeｒ-ｇeneratorAＰU启vomoｔor自动油门伺服马达ﻫASUAttendantｓeｒvice unｉt服务员服务装置
ASＹM Asyｍmetry不对称
ATA Air tｒansporｔａｓsociaｔion航空运输协会ﻫATCＡirｔrafｆｉc cｏｎtｒｏl空中交通管制ﻫＡＴCRBSAir trafｆｉc cｏｎtrｏlｒａｄaｒbeａcon sｙｓtem空中交通管制雷达信标系统ﻫATE Autｏmatictestｅquiｐｍenｔ自动测试设备ﻫAＴＴＡｔtituｄe姿态
波音常见英文缩写汇总
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波音缩写
ADL
airborne data loader
机载数据装载机
ADP
air-driven pump
空气驱动泵
利用气源系统引气驱动空气涡轮带动的液压泵
AEC
after electronic center
后电子舱
位于左5登机门后方
AFCS
autoflight control system
离地高度
AI
anti-ice
防冰
利用发动机的热引气防止大翼前缘和紧气道结冰
AIDS
aircraft integrated data system
飞机集成数据系统
ALF
aft looking forward
从后向前看
AMII
airline maintenance inspection intervals
航空公司维护检查间隔
波音针对各个航空公司的不同机型制定的定期维护间隔的指导性文件
AMM
aircraft maintenance manual
飞机维护手册
AMS
aeronautical material specification
航空材料标准
AMU
audio management unit
音频管理组件
适航认证
CAAC
civil aviation administration ofChina
中国民航总局
中国民航的最高管理机构
CAD
CAAC airworthiness directive
民航总局适航指令
CAM
crew alertness monitor
机组警示监控
CAS
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground powerconnec ted收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutti ng down engine s准备牵引-- Readyfor pushba ck所有舱门已关好--All doorschecke d closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Releas e parkin g brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parkin g brakeReleas ed可以牵引 --Clearfor pushba ck23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushba ck comple te刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parkin g brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parkin g brakeset准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Startnumber one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clearnumber one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressu re on启动结束 --Startcomple te断开地面设备-- Discon nectground equipm ent插销移开 --Ping Remove d稍等 --Standb y稍等启动-- Standb y for start稍等推出-- Standb y for pushba ck在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircra ft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot副驾驶员naviga tor 领航员stewar d 男服务员stewar dess, hostes s 空中小姐radiooperat or 报务员Bairli ner 班机monopl ane 单翼飞机glider滑翔机traine r aircra ft 教练机passen ger plane客机propel ler-driven aircra ft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircra ft) 喷射飞机amphib ian 水陆两用飞机seapla ne, hydrop lane水上飞机turbof an jet 涡轮风扇飞机turbop rop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turboj et 涡轮喷射飞机transp ort plane运输机helico pter直升机supers onic超音速hypers onic高超音速transo nic 跨音速subson ic 亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concor d 协和Ilyusi n 依柳辛McDona ld-Dougla s 麦道Triden t 三叉戟Tupole v 图波列夫hatch舱口aeroen gine, air engine航空发动机naviga tionlight航行灯fusela ge, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼ailero n 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starbo ard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpi t 驾驶舱parach ute 降落伞passen ger cabin客舱propel ler 螺旋桨pressu rized cabin密封舱underc arria ge 起落架underc arria ge wheel起落架轮elevat or 升降舵radionaviga tiondevice无线电导航设备radiodirect ive device无线电定向设备luggag e compar tment行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxili ary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopi lot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airpor t 航空港, 民航机场airfie ld, aerodr ome, airdro me 机场airpor t beacon机场灯标airpor t meteor ologi cal statio n 机场气象站main airpor t buildi ng, termin al buildi ng 机场主楼emerge ncy landin g runway, forced landin g runway紧急着陆跑道taxiwa y 滑行跑道runway跑道omnira nge radiobeacon全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot燃料库contro l tower塔台tarmac停机坪radiobeacon无线电信标boardi ng check登机牌planeticket飞机票flight, flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smooth flight平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitu de, height高度air route, air line 航线extraflight加班econom y class, touris t class经济座non-stop flight连续飞行climbi ng, to gain height爬升circli ng 盘旋forced landin g 迫降connec tingflight衔接航班speed, veloci ty 速度ceilin g 上升限度cruisi ng speed巡航速度top speed最高速度firstclass头等nightservic e 夜航airsic k 晕机direct flight, straig ht flight直飞landin g 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to boarda plane, get into a plane上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRA ME SYSTEM S ________________AIR CONDIT IONIN G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFL IGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUN ICATI ONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTR ICALPOWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPM ENT/FURNIS HINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAU LIC POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICA TING/RECORD ING SYSTEM S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDIN G GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGA TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMA TIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATERAND WASTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBOR NE AUXILI ARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCT URE _________DOORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWERPLANT___________POWERPLANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTRO L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICA TING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUS T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTI NG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREV IATIO N LISTAA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon systemATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 洩压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing systemEFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 後方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WARN warnin g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器Air Glossa ry（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accide nt Invest igati on Branch of the Depart mentof the Enviro nment, Transp ort and the Region s.aae - aboveaerodr ome elevat ion. Also see aal.aal - aboveaerodr ome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elemen taryflying traini ng, litera lly "from the beginn ing",.abm abeam- an aircra ft is abeama pointwhen that pointis at ninety degree s left or rightof the aircra ft"s track,but term usuall y used to indica te a genera l positi on rather than a specif ic point.a/c - aircra ft.ACARS- Aircra ft Commun icati on Adress ing and Report ing System.AC - altern ating curren t.ACC - Area Contro l Centre. And ACZ Aerodr ome Contro l Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircra ft condit ion monito ringsystem.ACR - aerodr ome contro l radar.accele rate-stop distan ce - calcul ateddistan ce requir ed for an aircra ft to accele rateto V1 (whichsee), reject take-off and brakesafely to a halt.A/D - aerodr ome.AD - Airwor thine ss Direct ive, issued by airwor thine ss author ities to correc t a defect foundin an aircra ft type aftercertif icati on. Compli anceis mandat ory and may be requir ed immedi ately and before furthe r flight, within a specif ied period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routin e mainte nance.ADA - Adviso ry aispac e - Adviso ry Area or Adviso ry Route.ADC - air data comput er.ADELT- automa tical ly deploy ableemerge ncy locato r transm itter.ADF - automa tic direct ion finder/findin g. Radiocompas s whichgivesa relati ve bearin g to the non-direct ional radiobeacon to whichit is tuned.ADI - attitu de deviat ion indica tor. An advanc ed type of artifi cialhorizo n, part of a flight direct or system provid ing pitchand roll inＦＯＲＭation and comman ds.ADIZ - Air Defenc e Identi ficat ion Zone. An area of airspa ce extend ing upward s from the surfac e, usuall y alonga nation al bounda ry, within whichidenti ficat ion of all aircra ft is requir ed in the intere sts of nation al securi ty.ADR - Accide nt Data Record er.ADS - Automa tic Depend enceSurvei llanc e.ADT - Approv ed Depart ure Time.AEF - Aerodr omesEnviro nment al Federa tion.AEW - Airbor ne earlywarnin gAerad- UK-publis hed flight guideand naviga tiona l chartsystem.aerodr ome/airpor t elevat ion - highes t pointof an aerodr ome"s usable runway(s) expres sedin feet abovemean sea level(amsl).AFB - air forcebase, usuall y U.S. or Canadi an.AFCS - automa tic flight contro l system, an advanc ed autopi lot. Also IFCS, integr atedflight contro l system.AFDS - Autopi lot and flight direct or system.AFI - assist ant flying instru ctor.Also AFIC, assist ant flying instru ctorcourse, FIC, flying instru ctorcourse.AFIS - Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e, provid ing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not contro l of, aircra ft usingthat aerodr ome.AFIS(O)- Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e (Office r)AFS - Aerodr ome Fire Servic e.AFS - Aerona utica l FixedServic e - teleph one/telepr inter networ k, includ es AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aerona utica l FixedTeleco mmuni catio ns Networ k. A ground- basedtelepr inter networ k transm ittin g flight plans, weathe r inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operat orA/G - air-to-ground.agl - aboveground level.AHRS - attitu de-headin g refere nce system. A sensor derivi ng aircra ft attitu de and headin g in ＦＯＲＭation from gyrosand accele romet ers.AIAA - area of intens e aerial activi ty, usuall y milita ry.AIC - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Circul ar. Bullet ins issued at interv als by the CAA relati ng to matter s of airwor thine ss, admini strat ion, operat ing proced ures,safety etc. AICs are colour-codedaccord ing to subjec t, e.g. safety circul ars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in Decemb er 1990.AIDS - Airbor ne integr ateddata system.AIP - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Public ation. The UK Air Pilot,statut ory bibleof aerona utica l inＦＯＲＭation publis hed by the CAA.Airep- ＦＯＲＭ for report ing positi on and Met condit ionsin flight.Airmet- CAA"s teleph one aviati on weathe r servic e, coveri ng Southe rn, Northe rn and Scotti sh region s of the UK. Also Metdia l and Metpla n, privat ely-operat ed aviati on weathe r servic es. For full detail s see Pilot, Februa ry 1991.AIS - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Servic e. CAA unit basedat London-Heathr ow Airpor t, provid ing flight-planni ng servic es and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publis hes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodr ome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alertphaseof search-and-rescue proced ure.alt - altitu de. Height abovesea level.altern ate - aerodr ome specif ied on a flight plan to whichan aircra ft choose s to divert if a landin g at its intend ed destin ation is not possib le (for reason s of poor weathe r, for exampl e).altime ter settin g - barome tricpressu re readin g in millib ars, hectop ascal s or (in USA) inches of mercur y (Hg) used to set a pressu re altime ter"s sub-scaleto QFE or QNH .AM - Amplit ude modula tion.AME - author izedmedica l examin er. A doctor approv ed by the CAA (or foreig n licens ing author ity) to conduc t examin ation s for the issueor renewa l of aircre w medica l certif icate s.amsl - abovemean sea level(someti mes asl in USA).anhedr al - slopin g down from root to tip. Opposi te: dihedr al.ANO - Air Naviga tionOrder.Statut ory legalinstru mentdefini ng the laws of air naviga tion, pilotlicens ing etc, in the UK. Otheraviati on legisl ation includ es the Rulesof the Air and Air Traffi c regula tions and the Air Naviga tion(Genera l) Regula tionsAoA - angleof attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angleof attack.AOA - Airpor t Operat ors" Associ ation.AOC - Air Operat or"s Certif icate, issued by the CAA and requir ed by aircra ft operat ors flying schedu led or charte r public transp ort flight s, includ ing cargo,air-taxi and pleasu re-flying work. Also Air Office r Comman dingin RAF parlan ce.AoE - airpor t of entry(usuall y in USA).AOG - aircra ft on ground, a term used to denote urgenc y when reques tingspares or servic e from suppli ers or manufa cture rs, meanin g that the aircra ft cannot fly againuntilthe partshave been suppli ed.AOPA - Aircra ft Owners and Pilots Associ ation.A/P - airpor t or autopi lot.A & P - Airfra me and Powerp lantMechan ic (USA).APA - Aerodr omesProtec tionAgency, the federa tionof associ ation s for the advanc ement of Britis h genera l aviati on facili ties.APHAZ- Aircra ft Proxim ity Hazard s Assess mentPanel, whichinvest igate s near-miss report s filedby air traffi c contro llers (see also JAWG).APP - Approa ch (contro l).APU - auxili ary powerunit. Largetransp ort aircra ft and some busine ss jets have an APU, typica lly a smallturbin e, to provid e powerfor engine-starti ng and for runnin g system s when on the ground, obviat ing the need for extern al poweror ground powerunit, GPU.ARB - Airwor thine ss Review Board.ARCAL- aircra ft radiocontro l of aerodr ome lighti ng.Aresti - key shorth and notati on system devise d by Spania rd José L Aresti whereb y aeroba tic displa y routin es or compet ition sequen ces can be drawnup on paperlike a musica l score. Now largel y supers ededby the simple r FAI Aeroba tic Catalo gue system.ARINC- Aerona utica l RadioIncorp orate d. A non-profit corpor ation ownedby airlin es to set standa rds for airlin e avioni cs and provid e commun icati ons servic es.ARP - aerodr ome refere nce point.articu lated rotor- blades can flap, drag and feathe r.ARV - air recrea tiona l vehicl e.ASDA - accele rate-stop distan ce availa ble.。
波音缩写词、缩略语、术语 Boeing Abbreviations
CLB Climb
COMM Communication
CON Continuous
CONFIG Configuration
CRS Course
CRZ Cruise
CTL Control
D
DC Direct Current
DDG Dispatch Deviations
F/D or
FLT DIR
Flight Director
FMA Flight Mode
Annunciations
FMC Flight Management
Computer
FMS Flight Management
System
F/O First Officer
FPA Flight Path Angle
Guide
DEP ARR Departure Arrival
DES Descent
DEU Display Electronics Unit
DISC Disconnect
DME Distance Measuring
Equipment
DSP Display Select Panel
DSPL Display
Speed
O
OAT Outside Air Temperature
OFST Offset
OHU Overhead Unit
OUTBD
DSPL
Outboard Display
OVHD Overhead
OVHT Overheat
OVRD Override
OXY or O2 Oxygen
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressedin feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading in ＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structuraldamage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perＦＯＲＭs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot"s licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure. A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InＦＯＲＭation booklets issued by the CAA, e.g. CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches (e.g. a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CAVOK - pronounced CAV-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low。
飞机专业英文全缩写
名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及A TIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BA TT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CA TII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H） Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile（法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
(整理)波音737常见英文缩写
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
国内外航空公司缩写代表
AB3, AB4空中客车 Airbus A300, A300-40074L 波音Boein g 747 SP310, 312, 313空中客车 Airbus A310,A310-200, A310-30074M波音Boeing 747－200320, 321, 330, 340空中客车 Airbus, A320, A321,A330, A34074D波音Boeing 747－300F70, 100荷兰福克 Fokker 70, 10074E波晋Boeing 747－400TU5, TU3图 154, 134 Tupolev TU-154, 13474F 波音Boein g 747FSH6肖特 360 Shorts 360707, 70F,波音Boein757, 752 g 707,707F,757,757－200DH8, DH6冲 8 Dash 8, 冲 6 Dash 6767, 763,762 波音Boein g 767, 767－300, 767－200ILW, IL7伊尔 Ilyushin IL-86, IL-7673F , 73M,73S 波音Boein g737F, 737, 737－200IL6, IL4伊尔 Ilyushin IL-62, IL-14733, 734,735 波音Boein g 737－300, 737－400, 737－500146, 143, 141英国宇航公司 Br. Aerospace146, 143, 141727波音Boeing 727YK2雅克 -42 Yak-42SF3瑞典萨伯340 Saab 340YN7运7 Yunshuji-7130大力神C130MET美多 METRO-239Stops中途仔站数 Number of stopovers 10Class 等级:Class of service符号说明C 公务舱 Business classF 头等舱 First classY 普通舱 Economy classK 经济舱 Budget class11R＝注： Remarks符号及缩写 Symbols and abbreviations符号说明BW 隔周飞行Biweekly* 次日 Next day＊＊第三日 After two daysCG 货班Cargo16 11-- --->31/12 11月16日至12月31日飞行 Effective from to 16 1l---> 11月16日起飞行Effective from Nov l6飞行至12月31日止Effective up to -->31 12inclusive周三航班7月 1日起飞行 Wed. flight starts (3)1 7--->from July 1-> 1 11<-- 仅 11月 1日飞行 only effcetive in Nov. 15月 17日前周一飞行 Effective on Monday before (1)<---17 5May 17<---6-8---> 6月- 8月停飞 Grounding from June to Aug 班期离站到达航班号机型经停等级注Days.Dep.Arr.Flight A/C Stops Class R1 Beijing 北京 To2 Shanghai 上海123456708451025CA15017471Y-345 6 7891011课本p76JFK 纽约 John F. Kennedy 肯尼迪机场CDG 巴黎 Charles de Gaulle 戴高乐机场FNJ 平壤 Sunan 顺安机场SXF 柏林 Schonefeld舍内菲尔德机场NRT 东京 Narita 成田机场随着生活水平的提高，乘坐飞机出行已经越来越普遍。
飞机专业英文全缩写精选.
名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及A TIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BA TT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CA TII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H） Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile（法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
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波音飞机客舱常见缩写【篇一：波音飞机客舱常见缩写】缩写航佳技术西飞制造747-8内侧襟翼，唯一供应商(2007年签约)。
747-8内侧襟翼是波音从中国采购的最大飞机结构件。
西飞制造747-8垂直尾翼；西飞制造747-8固定后缘翼肋；成都制造747-8副翼和扰流板，唯一供应商(2007年签约)；成都制造747-8水平尾翼零部件和次组件(2007年与沃特签约)天津波音复合材料有限公司提供楔型后缘和复合材料零部件及面板；江西洪都航空工业集团有限公司生产747-8后机身(第48段)次组件和零部件(2009年与沃特签订合同)。
波音已经成为中国航空制造业最大的外国客户，如今，全球各地有近6,000架的波音飞机装有中国制造的零部件。
l left 左land alt landing altitude 着陆高度lat latitude 纬度lav lavatory 盥洗室lb pounds 磅lbl left buttock line 左纵剖线lc lower center 下部中心lcd liquid crystal display 液晶显示器lcl local 局部、当地的lcm logic control module 逻辑控制模块lct linear current transformer 线性电流互感器le leading edge 前缘led light emitting diodes 发光二极管lg landing gear 起落架lgtv landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门lib left inboard 左内侧lim limit 极限lnav lateral navigation 横向导航lob left outboard 左外侧loc localizer 定位器，航向信标台loc local 局部long longitude 经度lop low oil pressure 低滑油压力lpc low pressure compressor 低压压气机lpt low pressure turbine 低压涡轮lptacc low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制lrra low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表lru line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置lsk line select key 行选择键lsu lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置lt light 灯lvdt light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器lvl level 水平飞行高度层lvl chg level change 高度层改变lvr lever 手柄/杆m manifold 总管ma master 主ma wrn master warning 主警告mag magnetic 磁的maint maintenance 维护man manual 手动masi mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器max maximum 最大mb millibars 毫巴mb marker beacon 指点信标mcdu multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件mcp mode control panel 方式控制板mcu master caution unit 主警告装置md t master dim and test 总调光和试验mda minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度mem memory 存贮器mes main engine start 主发动机启动mgt management 管理mhz megahertz 兆赫mic microphone 麦克风microsw microswitch 微动电门mins minimums 最小值misc miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他mkr marker 信标mlg main landing gear 主起落架mls microwave landing system 微波着陆系统mm middle marker 中距指点标mmel 总最少设备清单mmo maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数mmr multi mode receiver 多方式接收机mo month 月mod module 模件mod modification 改装mp maintenance practices 维护实施mpd maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件msec milli-second 毫秒msg message 信息msu mode select unit 方式选择装置mtrs meters 米mu management unit 管理组件n north 北n1 engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度n2 engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度nav navigation 导航nc not connected 未连接ncd no computed data 无计算数据nct neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器nd navigation display 导航显示nlg nose landing gear 前起落架nm nautical miles 海里nn a number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数no. number 编号norm normal 正常notams notam 机组注意nss neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器nvm non volatile memory 非易失存贮器nws nose wheel steering 前轮转弯o/d out of detent 卡槽外oat outside air temperature 外界大气温度obs observer 观察员oc on course 在航道上ofp operational flight program 飞行操作程序ofst offset 补偿ols oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器om outer marker 远距指点标oooi out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港op operation program 操作程序oss over station sensor 过台传感器outbd outboard 外侧ovht overheat 过热oxy oxygen 氧气p pressure 压力p panel 板，壁板p push 按压p/n part number 牌号p0 aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压p2 inlet pressure 进口压力pa passenger address 旅客广播pam performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器params parameters 参数rev reverser 换向rf radio frequency 射频rib right inboard 右内侧rls remote light sensor 远距光传感器rly relay 继电器rmi radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器rms root mean square 均方根rob right outboard 右外侧rpm revolution per minute 转/分rst reset 复位rta required time of arrival 需要的到达时间rtl ready to load 准备加载rto refused takeoff 中断起飞r-to reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞rtv room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶rud rudder 方向舵rvdt rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器rwy runway 跑道s seconds 秒s south 南s/b speedbrake 减速板s/c step climb 阶跃爬升s/w software 软件sac single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室sat satellite 卫星sat static air temperature 大气静温satcom satellite communications 卫星通信sbrk speedbrake 减速板scav scavenge 回油sched scheduled 定期的scr silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层scu start converter unit 启动转换装置scu starter converter unit 启动机变流装置scv surge control valve 喘振控制活门sdi source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符sds system description section 系统说明部分sdu satellite data unit 卫星数据组件seb seat electronics box 座椅电子盒sec section 段、节，区域sel select 选择selcal selective calling 选择呼叫seq sequence 顺序shp shaft horsepower 轴马力sid standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞sin sine 正弦sl sync lock 同步锁slfpm sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分smyd stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器smydc stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机snsr sensor 传感器sol solenoid 电磁阀sov shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀spd speed 速度spdbk speedbrake 减速板splr spoiler 扰流板spm surface position monitor 表面位置监控器spn spin 自旋sps standard positioning service 标准位置服务spu start power unit 启动电源装置sq squelch 静噪sql squelch 静噪sram scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器srm structure repair manual 结构修理手册srvce service 服务ss single shot 单冲ss m slow slew, month 慢转，月ssb single side band 单边带ssfdr solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器ssm system schematic manual 系统原理图手册sssv solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音sta station 站位stab stabilizer 安定面star standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路stby standby 备用sts status 状态surf surface 表面，操纵面svce service 服务sw switch 电门sw switched 转换sws stall warning system 失速警告系统sync synchronization 同步sys system 系统t/c top of climb 爬升顶点t/d top of descent 下降起始点t/l thrust lever 推力杆t/m torque motor 扭矩马达t/p sensor temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器t/r thrust reverser 反推力传感器t2 inlet temperature 进口温度t25 hpc inlet air temperature hpc进口空气温度t3 compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度tacan tactical air navigation 战术空中导航tach tachometer 转速表tai thermal anti-ice 热防冰tas true airspeed 真空速tat total air temperature 大气总温tbv transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门tcas traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统td time delay 延时te trailing edge 后缘temp temperature 温度tfc traffic 交通tgb transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱tgt target 目标thr thrust 推力thr throttle 油门thr hld throttle hold 油门保持thrm thermal 热tk track 航迹tla thrust lever angle 推力杆角度tlr thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器to take off 起飞to/ga takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞tra thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度tra thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度trans transition 过渡trf turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架trk track 航迹tru transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器tru true 真实tx transmit 发射typ type; typical 典型uc upper center 上部中心ucm uncommanded 非指令运动uhf ultra high frequency 超高频ulb underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标uld underwater locating device 水下定位装置usb upper side band 上边带utc universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时utc universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标v volt 伏v voice 话音v ac volts alternating current 交流，伏v dc volts direct current 直流，伏v/s vertical speed 垂直速度v1 takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度v2 scheduled target speed 预定目标速度v2 climbout speed 开始爬升速度vari variable 可变的vbv variable bleed valve 可变放气活门vert vertical 垂直的vhf very high frequency 甚高频vib vibration 振动vlv valve 活门、阀vmo velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度vnav vertical navigation 垂直导航vor very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航vr voltage regulator 调压器vr voice recorder 话音记录器vr rotation speed 抬前轮速度vsi vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器vsv variable stator vane 可变静止叶片vswr voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比vtk vertical track 垂直航迹w west 西warn warning 警告wdm wiring diagram manual 线路图手册whcu window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置whl wheel 机轮wl water line 水线wpt waypoint 航路点wt weight 重量wtai wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰wtris wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统wxr weather radar 气象雷达x-ch cross channel 交叉通道xchan cross channel 交叉通道xfer transfer 转换xfmr transformer 变压器、互感器xfr transfer 转换xmit transmit 发射xmtr transmitter 发射机yd yaw damper 偏航阻尼器yr year 年zfw zero fuel weight 无油重量。