2014完形填空文章翻译及单词整理
2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译与精析
2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译与精析2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空原题:From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 37 ask my father if I could skip the recital "just this once". And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 38 about buildself-confidence and working toward a 39 .So it was with really great 40 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 41 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 42 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't 43 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it 44 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't 45 there. When he retired three years ago, he 46 his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 47 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 48 ? I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 50 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律), from the 51 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I 52 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 53 the music and pretend the others aren't there."I'm 54 of him for starting something new at his age," I said to my son Jeff."Yeah, and doing it so 55 ," Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.2014年高考英语福建卷完型填空翻译:从我上二年级开始,每年都有一件事让我害怕,那就是钢琴独奏会。
2014年高考英语完形填空真题及答案
2014年高考英语完形填空真题及答案(一)北京2004Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 . Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoysomething, it’s a lot easier to do it well.1. A. class B. club C. team D. board2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described12. A. till B. since C. before D. because13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big14. A. size B. share C. space D. state15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced19. A. at B. by C. for D. around20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed(二)湖南2004I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I’d been watching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me. “I'm disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me a gain. “When you didn’t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with 15 . I rea lize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson.I have never lied since.1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself16. A. where B. how C. why D. when17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost答案(二)1—5 CDDCA 6—10 BDDCD 11—15 ABABB 16—20 ABCAC(三)湖北2004Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.At this time, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire, No 8 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys, “Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 11 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them.“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be 13 when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to 14 us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off. Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 19 you?”“Oh, no,” Paul said,“we don’t want any money. It’s our 20 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do onto others” spirit.1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started5. A. help B. push C. take D. follow6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal8. A. way B. message C. success D. luck9. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain10. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t11. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised13. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy14. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch withC. be in touch withD. put in touch with15. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple16. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came18. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt19. A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer20. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure答案(三)1—5ADABD 6—10BCDAD 11—15CCBAD 16—20ACBAD。
2014年北京卷完形填空真题精解及参考译文
2014年北京卷完形填空真题精解及参考译文【文章大意】本文讲述的是“我”帮助一个叫Suzy Khan的女孩逐渐融入新学校生活的故事。
[语篇解读】本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。
文章讲述了“我”如何帮助小女孩儿Suzy 找到自信、努力适应周围环境的故事。
36.【考点】此题考查根据语境选择合适动词的能力。
【答案】A【解析】根据下文男孩们的另一个动作laughed their heads off,和Suzy Khan的反应pretending to read,with tears dropping…,可以看出此处填joke开玩笑;其他选项care关心;forget忘记;worry担心,不符题意。
36.A 根据空格后的laughed their heads off可知男孩子们经常取笑Suzy,故选择A项。
care关心;forget忘记;worry担忧,均不符合句意。
37.【考点】此题考查根据语境选择合适动词的能力。
【答案】B【解析】report(以口头或书面形式)报告或报道(新闻、所见等);decide考虑后做出决定;complain投诉,抱怨;question 问(某人)问题。
Suzy Khan是个来自非洲的孤儿,收养她的家庭考虑后决定,对于她来说,了解美国生活方式的最好办法是和美国的孩子们待在一起。
因此选decide。
37.B句意:她刚被镇里的一户人家收养,他们认定让她了解美国人的生活方式的最好方法就是让她和美国的孩子们在一起。
根据句意可知本题选择B项。
report报道;complain抱怨;question提问,均不符合句意。
38.【考点】此题考查根据语境选择合适形容词的能力。
【答案】C【解析】rich富有的,昂贵的;proud自豪的,得意的;tiny微小的,极小的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。
根据上文她是来自非洲的孤儿,被人收养,以及I 1ook down at可以看出这是一个瘦小的姑娘.惹人爱怜,所以才有下文我决心要帮助她。
2014职称英语C级完形填空及译文
2014职称英语教材-卫生类C级5篇完形填空及参考译文(红色为书中选项答案)1 Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization reductions the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.2 A Biological Clock(新增)Every living thing has what sicentists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the folwers should open, It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, skeep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example,that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight, In the short days of winter, its fur becomes white,The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration flight twice each year. Birdsprevented from flyin become restless when it is time for the trip, but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain biological clocks.An American researcher,Martin Moorhead,said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions, These cells tell a oerson when to awaken,when to sleep and when to seek food, Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr.Moorhead is studying how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.It Can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours Dr.Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers ,He said such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory`s production.3 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?in reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few much vials. And the last “official” stocks of lice virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there’s a good reason to keep the virus —just in case t he disease puts in a reappearance.How do we_deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.4 Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer,but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity . play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese,” he said.While tobacco is blinked to about 30 percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some answers.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers including colorectal, breast and prostate.5 Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men."Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell __ and__ we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to them "The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical abuse , such as threats that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner __violence in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and older ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent ofwomenMen who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems than those who had not, especially older men, the researchers found.译文1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。
高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共21张PPT)
旅鸽曾经飞过很多美国难以臵信的数字。 从第十八和第十九世纪的记数量达到最高点时,
有超过30亿只鸽子,相当于美国鸟类总数的 24 %到40%。这使它可能是世界上最丰富的鸟 类。甚至在1870年底,当它们的数量已经变 小时,一群被认为有1英里宽320英里(约515 公里)长的鸟群在辛辛那提附近被看到了。可 悲的是,大量的鸽子可能是他们的祸根。鸟类 数量丰富的地方,人们相信会有持久的供应, 成千上万的人杀死了它们。商业猎人吸引他们 到有谷物的小空地,等到鸽子已经稳定下来吃
或写一首诗来表达他们好奇的东西。要进入这一挑战,
将向学生颁奖。获奖作品将在一本书中出版。学生参
赛作品将展出,奖品将给予。
Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: . Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.
阅读B
Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time.
2014高考完型填空17篇及解析
2014年各地高考完形填空17篇1)2014北京卷阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 1 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) ____7_ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9 . ―why, it’s wonderful,‖ said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 10 the talent show. ―I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 11 . Could you help me, Suzy?‖On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.―And finally,‖ said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, ―we have a (n) 13 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.‖ Everyone nodded. ―One of our own students 14 them.‖I could hear everyone whispering. ―Who in our school could draw __ 15___ well?‖Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, ― 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!‖Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.―Thank you,‖ she cried.I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d proba bly never ___19 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defending. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.1. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried2. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned3. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular4. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie5. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way6. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put7. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra8. A. are B. talk C. quiz D. talent9. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn10. A. at B. after C. for D. around11. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest12. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters13. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal14. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected15. A. very B. that C. quite D. too16. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since17. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place18. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted19. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled20. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake2) 2014江苏卷阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年职称英语_综合类_完形填空讲义
2014年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版 (3)完形填空文章_综合类_C级 (3)第一篇 A Life with Birds【有鸟陪伴的生活】 (3)第二篇 A Lucky Break【幸福的骨折】 (5)第三篇Global Warming 【全球变暖】 (6)第四篇 A Success Story【一个成功的故事】 (8)第五篇Traffic in Our Cities 【城市的交通】 (10)完形填空文章_综合类_B级 (12)第六篇Teaching and Learning【教与学】 (12)第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer 【人与电脑的区别】 (14)第八篇Look on The Bright Side 【看光明的一面】 (16)第九篇The First Bicycle【第一辆自行车】 (18)第十篇Working Mothers 【职业母亲】 (19)完形填空文章_综合类_A级 (21)第十一篇School Lunch【学校午餐】 (21)第十二篇 A Powerful Influence【强大的影响】 (23)第十三篇The Old Gate【古老之门】 (25)第十四篇Family History【家族史】 (27)第十五篇Helen and Martin【海伦和马丁】 (29)完形填空文章课后练习参考答案__综合类 (32)2014年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版阅读下面的短文。
短文中有十五个空白,在文章的后面,每一个空白都列了四个备选答案。
请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。
完形填空文章_综合类_C级第一篇 A Life with Birds【有鸟陪伴的生活】For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Yeoman Warders, ____1____ known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the ___2_____ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. “____3____ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames. ”says David.The Tower of London is famous ___4____its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was ____5___ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no ____6____ i n accepting it. “The birds have now become my life and I'm always ____7___ of the fact that I am ___8____ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to ____9____ sure this doesn't happen!”David ____10____about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the ____11____ that he lives right next to them is ideal. “I can ____12____ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working.” ____13____, David's wife Mo was not ____14____ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “When we look out of our windows we see history ___15_____ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memor ies. ”文章翻译:有鸟陪伴的生活作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一David Cope在那里工作了近17年,被游客们称为Beefeaters。
高考英语全国卷2014 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2014 II单词短语:get back 返回,回去;get sth back 找回,寻回,重新获得(丢失的东西)lower/'ləʊə/ vt. 使...降下,把...放低;减少,缩小,降低;low adj.低的,矮的;adv.低;低声地lower sb/sth+adv./prep. lower Joe down the mountain on a rope 用绳索把Joe放下山occur/əˈkɜ:/vi.发生;出现edge/edʒ/ n. 边,边缘;刀口,刀刃v.(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动get out(of sth) 从...出来,离开某地get out of sth逃避,摆脱(责任或义务);放弃,戒除get sth out of sb/sth 从...中获得(有益的东西)be in terrible pain 处于极度痛苦之中terrible adj. 令人极不快的;可怕的;危害极大的;极度的be in a terrible mess 一团糟,脏乱码堪解析:Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41 , but on their way back conditions were very42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. Joe Simpson和Simon Yates是最先攀登安第斯山的斯拉格兰峰北峰的人。
他们()到达了峰顶, 但是在他们回去的路上,情况十分().Joe摔倒了并且伤了腿。
41.考查副词:hurriedly匆匆地;carefully仔细地;successfully成功地;early 早早地42.考查形容词:difficult 困难的;similar相像的;special特别的;normal一般的41.42.结合第一句话可知,Joe和Simon 成功(successfully)登顶,根据下文内容Joe fell and broke his leg可知,下山时Joe受了伤,情况很艰难(difficult)的。
2014高考英语真题-全国卷2-完形填空-试题及答案详解
2014高考英语真题全国卷2 完形填空试题Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_.Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1. A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early2. A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal3. A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued4. A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully5. A.fortune B.time C.health D.life6. y B.settled C.went D.looked7. A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble8. A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck9. A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible10. A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment11. A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly12. A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on13. A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed14. A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped15. A.run B.skate C.move D.march16. A.around B.away C.above D.along17. A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to18. A.dead B.hurt C.weak te19. A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously20. A.find B.believe C.make D.accept2014年高考答案与解析:1. C.根据文章第一句话中的“the first people to climb…”可知,他们肯定成功到达了山顶,故选C。
2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文
2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文第一篇:2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文C篇在人们心目中一个专业的训狮员就是一手挥鞭一手持椅的逗乐人。
鞭子捕获了所有的注意力,而事实上,鞭子大部分时间只是表演。
,真正起作用的是椅子。
当巡视员手拿椅子出现在狮子面前,狮子试图把注意力同时放在四条椅子腿上。
由于注意力被分散,狮子变得迷惑不知道下一步做什么。
当面对太多的选择,狮子选择僵持和等候,而不再攻击持椅人。
有多少次你感觉自己和狮子一样处于一样的境地?又有多少次你心存目标如减肥、开办企业或是游历更多地方,但结果只是止于对眼前诸多选择的困惑而最终毫无进展?这种情况一直是我不安烦恼,因为当所有的专家忙着讨论那个是最佳选择时,想要提升自我生活的人们却被各种充满矛盾和冲突的信息所困惑。
最终的结果就是我们感觉不能集中精力或我们正C篇在人们心目中一个专业的训狮员就是一手挥鞭一手持椅的逗乐人。
鞭子捕获了所有的注意力,而事实上,鞭子大部分时间只是表演。
,真正起作用的是椅子。
当巡视员手拿椅子出现在狮子面前,狮子试图把注意力同时放在四条椅子腿上。
由于注意力被分散,狮子变得迷惑不知道下一步做什么。
当面对太多的选择,狮子选择僵持和等候,而不再攻击持椅人。
有多少次你感觉自己和狮子一样处于一样的境地?又有多少次你心存目标如减肥、开办企业或是游历更多地方,但结果只是止于对眼前诸多选择的困惑而最终毫无进展?这种情况一直是我不安烦恼,因为当所有的专家忙着讨论那个是最佳选择时,想要提升自我生活的人们却被各种充满矛盾和冲突的信息所困惑。
最终的结果就是我们感觉不能集中精力或我们正把精力投在错误的事情上,之后我们不再作为,进展很小,在我们本能提升的时候却原地不动。
事情本不必那样。
任何时候当你发觉世界在你面前惠东椅子时,记住这点:你需要的就是集中精力做好一件事。
你只需立即开始。
在你感觉就绪前就开始行动是许多成功人士的习惯。
如果你有想要去的地方,想要完成的事情,想要成为某种人士。
超实用高考英语复习:2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题两分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues.二、词汇检测版(2014年全国I卷完型词汇,满分100分)高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
2014年全国卷I完形填空精解与参考译文
1.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近,一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议,小故事,大道理型的文章,变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。
试题覆盖面广,但以实词的考查为主,其中名词题9道,动词4道,形容词4道,副词3道。
今年完形填空的题项设计更科学,更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。
材料中没有较多生词障碍,总体上难度与去年持平。
文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
第一句是论点:通常来说,各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。
然后从孩子,到学生,再到成年人,每个阶段都举例说明。
读完文章之后,你会感觉确实如此。
因为写的是每个人身上可能发生的事,所以用常识判断的地方较多,所举的例子结构差不多,都是从喜欢到厌倦,抓住这个宗旨,文章还是比较简单的。
[语篇解读]本文为议论文,题材为社会生活类。
文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
41 .考点】本题考查语篇理解中的前位照应”。
答案】B解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们 : As a general rule , all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis(作为一般规律,无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊)”。
接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现,四个选项中与上文“ule "相近的词只有principle(原则,法则)”,故本题正确答案应选B。
41 . A根据上文的As a general rule 可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊,这是一种法则,故选A项。
A:原理,原则;B:习惯;C:方式,方法;D:能力,权力。
42 •考点】本题考查语篇理解中的综合照应”。
高考英语全国卷2014 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2014 I单词短语:as a general rule 通常来说,一般来说routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的on a routine basis定期,按惯例,在常规基础上basis/'beɪsɪs/ n.基础;准则,方式;要素;原因,缘由as a matter of fact实际上,事实上at work 起作用work v. 奏效,产生预期效果(或作用)be excited about 对…感到兴奋wear off 逐渐消失;磨灭;损耗wear v.(wore,worn)磨损,用旧;穿,戴;留(发,须等)put↔sth away 将…收起,把…放回原处;积蓄,攒钱;猛吃,猛喝put↔sb away 把…关进监狱stamp albums 集邮册album/'ælbəm/ n. 相册;集邮册;唱片monument to sb/sth 某人/某事的纪念碑monument /'mɒnjʊmənt/n. 纪念碑care for sb. 照顾,照料(病、老、幼等)(与take care of 同义)hand over to sb | hand sth↔over to sb 把...移交给某人the same is true of ... ……也是如此,同样的道理pastime n. 消遣,休闲活动(同义词:hobby n.业余爱好)解析:As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this41 at work in people of all42 .通常来说,所有类型的活动当他们在常规的基础上被执行时,会导致厌倦。
高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共21张PPT)
3. What was the main reason for people to kill
passenger pigeons?
A. To seek pleasure. B. To ve other birds.
C. To make money.
D. To protect crops.
4. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public.
B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair.
D. It was strict.
1. 在第十八和第十九世纪初,旅鸽_______。A.
是世界上最大的鸟
B. 主要生活在美国的南部
C. 对自然环境造成了极大的伤害
2014-I 阅读A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:完型填空篇 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一(2014安徽卷)In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议,在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
2014二轮 完形填空(全解析)
第二模块完形填空1.Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案与解析】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已,久久无法脱心灵的阴影。
2014年全国卷I完形填空精解与参考译文
1. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近,一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议,小故事,大道理型的文章,变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。
试题覆盖面广,但以实词的考查为主,其中名词题9道,动词4道,形容词4道,副词3道。
今年完形填空的题项设计更科学,更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。
材料中没有较多生词障碍,总体上难度与去年持平。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
第一句是论点:通常来说,各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。
然后从孩子,到学生,再到成年人,每个阶段都举例说明。
读完文章之后,你会感觉确实如此。
因为写的是每个人身上可能发生的事,所以用常识判断的地方较多,所举的例子结构差不多,都是从喜欢到厌倦,抓住这个宗旨,文章还是比较简单的。
[语篇解读]本文为议论文,题材为社会生活类。
文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
41.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“前位照应”。
【答案】B【解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们:“As a general rule,all forms of activity 1ead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis(作为一般规律,无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊)”。
接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现,四个选项中与上文“rule”相近的词只有“principle(原则,法则)”,故本题正确答案应选B。
41.A根据上文的As a general rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊,这是一种法则,故选A项。
A:原理,原则;B:习惯;C:方式,方法;D:能力,权力。
42.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
2014年考研英语1完形填空答案解析
【解析】本题涉及的是一个含不定式作后定的句子,所缺词汇为形容词修饰exerciseroutine,根据前后情感一致的逻辑,通过后面的不定式中的关键词increase寺和varyyourmuscleuse等信息反推所需词汇为正向词汇,直接排除A和C,B是中性,只有D(有效的)符合逻辑,故为正确答案。
19、【答案】Dbuild
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说它会经常调整并升级有关训练游戏,以促进脑力的不断____。本题所缺少的动词需要与介词on搭配,Aputon穿上,增加;Bcarryon执行;Cbuildon在。。。基础上增加,构建;Dtakeon呈现;代入空格发现只有C适合,A,B,D都不与空格后面的development相搭配。
【解析】本句的句义是:本句的句义是关于大脑的退化,我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出,文章讲的是随着年龄增长,记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。
3、【答案】Bwhile
【解析】本句的句义是:这看起来问题不大,但精神集中能力的丧失,对于我们的职业生涯,社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首,需要填一个连接词,看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系,因此正确答案为B。
14、【答案】Dsharpness
【解析】本题考察的是动宾搭配:improveandregainsb’smental……,再根据前文一直在讲如何提高“智力”,因此可以排除A(模式)和B(稳定性),C(灵活性)和D(锋利性,尖锐性)容易混淆,C有一定的干扰性,但双比之下,D更契合前文,故选D。
15、【答案】Callows
4、【答案】Adamaging
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境,我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响,造成损害,因此正确答案是damaging,表示损害。
2014年职称英语理工类考试教材完形填空文章及译文(1)
2014年职称英语理工类考试教材完形填空文章及译文(1)2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。
小编为您整理职称英语理工类教材中完形填空部分的文章及译文,希望对您有所助益。
Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted,but DNA testing has __1__ ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook__2__ died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.“There is __3__ Cook in the Australian Museum,”museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.Bu t that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its__4__,“Uncovered:Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which__5__include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with__6__ the“Great South Land,”__7__ Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands,now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cook’s arrow began in 1 824 __8__ Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams,a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife,saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal__9 __ with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued __10__ it came with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more __11__ made of animal bone。
2014高考英语完形填空(10)及词汇复习(附解析答案)
2014高考英语完形填空(10)及词汇复习(附解析答案)2014高考英语完形填空(10)及词汇复习(附解析答案)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAnna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 1 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 3 other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 4 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 5 .But old people also had some 6 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years,she7 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new8 :Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”,which was about9 old .She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being10 .Anna Douglas uses her11 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands12 problems begin.For example,one of her13 said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“It"s important to know16 about your grandchildren’s world,”says Mrs. Douglas.“That means questioning and listening,and17 is not what old pe ople do best.Say good things to them and about them,”she continues.“Never tryto18 your grandchildren or other young people.Never19 your opinion.Don’t tell th em what they should do.20 ,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”( ) 1.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy( ) 2.A.service B.money C.students D.books ( ) 3.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.answered ( ) 4.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded ( ) 5.A.studied B.agreed C.gave D.used( ) 6.A.mistakes B.problems C.questions D.characters ( ) 7.A.had B.ought C.was D.used ( ) 8.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan( ) 9.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting ( ) 10.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged ( ) 11.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.leading ( ) 12.A.that B.when C.why D.whether ( ) 13.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends( ) 14.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed ( ) 15.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined ( ) 16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ( ) 17.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising ( ) 18.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage ( ) 19.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to ( ) 20.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Naturally 完形填空1. D。
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principle habit power powerful confidence anxiety sorrow extra funny have fun with
n. 法则;原则;原理 n. 习惯 n. 能力;权利
adj. 有能力的;有权利的
n. 自信 n. 忧虑;焦虑 n. 悲伤;忧伤 adj. 额外的 adj. 有趣的;可笑的 玩的开心
courage encourage encourage sb to do sth calmness calm down confusion confuse confused excitement
n. 勇气 vt. 鼓励 鼓励某人做某事 n. 镇静;平静 adj. 平静的;镇静的 镇静下来 n. 困惑 vt. (使) 困惑 adj. 困惑的 n. 兴奋;激动
patient patiently impatiently patience gladly worriedly be worried about promise keep one's promise burden
adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 adv. 有耐心地 adv. 没有耐心地 n. 耐性 adv. 高兴地 adv. 担心地 对……感到担心 n. 诺言;承诺 遵守诺言 n. 负担;重任
put away basement stamp album model monument hand over adolescent look forward to retire retirement
把……收起来 n. 地下室 n. 集邮册 n. 模型 n. 纪念碑; 丰碑 交付; 交给 n. 青少年 期待;期盼;盼望 vi. &vt. 退休 n. 退休
notice discover recover plan plan to do sth strange skill knowledge
choose-chose-chosen
quit-quit-quit
vt. 注意到 n. 通知 vt. 发现 vi. 恢复;痊愈 n. & vt. 计划;打算 打算做某事 adj. 奇怪的 n. 技能;技巧 n. 知识 vt. 选择 vt. 离开;停止
adult retiree carefully eagerly eager be eager to do sth nervously bravely require obtain
n. 成年人 n.退休者 adv. 仔细地 adv. 渴望地 adj. 渴望的 渴望做某事 adv. 紧张地 adv. 勇敢地 vt. 需要 vt. 获得;得到
colleague
n. 同事;同僚
general form activity lead to boredom perform on a routine basis as a matter of fact toy wear off
adj. 一般的;普遍的
vt. 组成;形成 n. 形状;形式;表格
n. 活动 导致 n. 厌烦 vt. 表演;执行;做 经常 事实上 n. 玩具 逐渐减弱; 逐渐消失;
well-organized colorfully-printed newly-collected half-filled broad passing different main silently silent
adj. 组织良好的 adj. 彩色打印的 adj. 新收集的 adj. 完成一半的 adj. 宽阔的 adj. 过去的 adj. 不同的 adj. 主要的 adv. 安静地 adj. 安静的
2014高考完形填空
• 一般情况下,各种形式的活动经常做就会导致无聊。事 实上,我们可以看到工作中所有年龄段的人都有这种情 况(都是这个原理)。例如,在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们 会很兴奋的玩他们的新玩具,但他们的兴趣很快就会消 失,而且到了一月份你会发现这些同样的玩具已经收起 来放在地下室里了。这个世界到处都是完成了一半的集 邮册和未完成的模型,它们都代表了某人过去的兴趣。 当父母把宠物带回家,他们的孩子高兴地为它洗澡梳理 毛发。但是不久之后,照顾动物的负担就交给父母。青 少年满怀激情的进入高中,但是很快,他们就期待毕业 了。年轻人去上大学也是这样的。然后,很多成年人现 在都在抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班,但是,他们刚获 得驾照时,都渴望一次能开上几个小时。人们退休前, 通常会计划做一些很有趣的事,这些事是他们在上班的 时候没有时间做的。但是退休后不久,打高尔夫,钓鱼, 阅读和所有其它的消遣都变得像他们离开的工作那样乏 味。然后,就像一月里的孩子,他们去寻找新的玩具。
graduation graduate graduate from independence independent responsibility success succeed successful successfully
n. 毕业 vi. 毕业 从……毕业 n. 独立;自主 adj. 独立的;自主的 n. 责任 n. 成功 vi. 成功 adj. 成功的 adv. 成功地