Healthy-Eating 饮食金字塔
健康金字塔饮食
低脂的,不一定是健康的(2)
但“低脂就是健康”这一理论并没有经得起时 间的考验。近20年,美国人食谱中含脂食品一 直在减少,体内胆固醇含量在降低,吸烟也越 来越少,但心脏病的发病率并没有像预期的那 样降低。尤其肥胖症从20世纪80年代初开始流 行,Ⅱ型糖尿病也在同一时期迅速蔓延。
低脂的,不一定是健康的(3)
水果对人体的好处
1、水果能美容养颜。水果所含的维生素C和果胶可以使人美白、消除人体黑 斑和雀斑,还有滋润肌肤、除皱养颜的功效。 2、水果能保健养生。水果中的膳食纤维和果胶经吸收之后可防止便秘、大肠 癌、血管硬化及糖尿病等病症的发生。 3、水果能瘦身减肥。 水果基本上属低蛋白、低脂肪、高水份食物。 4、水果能有效排毒 水果中所含的多种矿物质有净血造血的作用,能强化肝 脏和肾脏机能,通过排泄来排出体内的毒素。 注:水果营养价值虽然很高,但毕竟蛋白质,脂肪和ca,mg,zn等含量比较少, 不够人体需要,故不能代替正餐及蔬菜。另外由于果糖含量很高也不宜多食, 一天2-3份水果就可以。
食物指南金字塔(2)
传统的「食物金字塔」提倡低脂,倡导脂肪摄入越少 越好,没有把不同的脂肪或肉类分别,但近年来不少 证据显示有些脂肪和肉类是有益健康的。
低脂的,不一定是健康的(1)
过去几十年里,美国人一直视脂肪为体重和健 康的大敌。因为他们发现红肉和奶制品中的饱 和脂肪会增加人体内的胆固醇含量而导致心血 管疾病。于是美国农业部颁布的“食物指南金 字塔”中,就把脂肪、烹饪油等“束之高阁”, 列为“节制摄取食品”。
五.适当补充维生素
人们往往因为工作,生活习惯等原因会造成一 些维生素的缺乏,或者在一些特殊的生理阶段, 人体往往需要更多的营养素,这时就要额外补 充。如抗干眼病维生素 A,孕期补充的叶酸, 还有在感冒期间适当补充维生素c等
健康饮食的金字塔和营养均衡原则
鸡蛋:富含优质蛋白质和必需氨基酸,有助于提高免疫力和促进生长发育。
鱼类:包括三文鱼、金枪鱼等,富含优质蛋白质和Omega-3脂肪酸,有助于降低心血管疾病的风险。
坚果和种子:包括杏仁、核桃等,富含优质蛋白质和不饱和脂肪酸,有助于降低心血管疾病的风险。
5
乳制品类食物
乳制品类食物在金字塔中的位置和作用
位置:位于金字塔的第三层,属于蛋白质类食物
作用:提供优质蛋白质,有助于肌肉和骨骼健康
推荐摄入量:每天1-2份,如牛奶、酸奶、奶酪等
注意事项:选择低脂或脱脂乳制品,以减少饱和脂肪和胆固醇的摄入
乳制品类食物的种类和营养价值
牛奶:富含蛋白质、钙、维生素D等营养成分,有助于骨骼健康和免疫系统。
作用:提供人体所需的氨基酸,是构成人体组织和器官的重要物质
功能:参与人体的新陈代谢,维持免疫系统的正常功能
推荐摄入量:根据个人身体状况和活动量不同,推荐摄入量也有所不同,一般成年人每天需要摄入60-80克蛋白质
蛋白质类食物的种类和营养价值
肉类:包括猪肉、牛肉、羊肉等,富含优质蛋白质和铁、锌等矿物质,有助于提高免疫力和促进生长发育。
意义:指导人们合理膳食,促进健康
原则:均衡摄入各类营养素,避免营养过剩或不足
结构:分为五层,从上到下依次为谷物、蔬菜和水果、肉类和豆类、乳制品、油脂和糖类
健康饮食金字塔的结构和特点
健康饮食金字塔分为五层,从上到下依次为:谷物、蔬菜和水果、肉类和蛋类、奶类和豆类、油脂和糖类。
健康饮食金字塔建议每天摄入足够的谷物、蔬菜和水果,适量摄入肉类和蛋类,少量摄入奶类和豆类,限制油脂和糖类的摄入。
《健康饮食金字塔》课件
健康的油脂:
例如橄榄油和亚麻籽油,富含 单不饱和脂肪酸。
坚果:
富含不饱和脂肪酸和蛋白质。
少量的糖分:
控制甜食和点心的摄入量。
顶层:少量使用的调味品和饮料
调味品:
例如香草、花椒和姜,少量使用可以增加食 材的味道。
饮料:
避免喝含糖或咖啡因的饮料,多喝水。
如何通过饮食金字塔实现均衡饮食
1
量:
饮食金字塔的上层食物应该少量食用。
健康饮食金字塔
了解健康饮食金字塔的定义、目标和结构,实现均衡饮食。
金字塔底层:谷物和主食
全谷物:
如燕麦和糙米,富含纤维和营 养。
面包和意大利面:
选择高纤维和全谷物面包和面 食。
麦片和麦片粥:
为早餐提供能量,同时富含营 养素。
第二层:蔬菜和水果
蔬菜:
颜色鲜艳的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质,可生食或加热烹调。
质:
2
饮食金字塔的底层食物应该选用高纤
维和全谷物食品。
3
多样化:
选择不同的水果、蔬菜、豆类和肉类。
健康饮食金字塔的重要性和好处
1 预防慢性疾病:
饮食金字塔推荐的食物 有助于减少慢性疾病的 风险。
2 控制体重:
均衡饮食有助于控制体 重。
3 提供能量:
饮食金字塔推荐的食物 可以提供身体所需的能 量。
水果:
生食或榨汁,富含维生素、矿物质和纤维。
第三层:蛋白质来源
1
鱼类:
2
鱼类富含omega-3脂肪酸,有助于预
防心脏病和中风有大量钙和蛋 白质。
豆类:
豆类如黑豆和黄豆含有大量蛋白质和 纤维。
肉类:
肉类富含蛋白质、铁、锌等营养素, 但要限制摄入量。
第四层:脂肪和糖分
根据健康饮食金字塔制定食谱,英语作文
根据健康饮食金字塔制定食谱,英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Healthy Eating Pyramid is a simple visual guide to the types and proportion of foods that people should eat every day for good health. By following the Healthy Eating Pyramid, individuals can easily make better food choices and live a healthier lifestyle. In this article, we will discuss how to create a recipe based on the principles of the Healthy Eating Pyramid.First and foremost, the foundation of the Healthy Eating Pyramid is daily exercise and weight control. Therefore, any recipe should be accompanied by a recommendation for physical activity and portion control. For example, a recipe for a healthy quinoa salad can be paired with a suggestion to take a brisk walk for 30 minutes after the meal.Moving up the pyramid, the next level emphasizes whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. A recipe that includes these food groups can be beneficial for meeting daily nutritional needs. For instance, a vegetable stir-fry with brown rice can provide a good balance of complex carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.The third level of the Healthy Eating Pyramid includes healthy fats such as olive oil, nuts, and avocados. Incorporating these sources of healthy fats into a recipe can be as simple as adding a drizzle of olive oil to a salad or using avocado as a spread for sandwiches.The top level of the Healthy Eating Pyramid consists of sweets, red meat, and butter, which should be consumed sparingly. When creating a recipe, it is important to limit the amount of these foods and focus on healthier options instead. For example, a dessert recipe can be made with natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup instead of refined sugar.Overall, by following the principles of the Healthy Eating Pyramid, individuals can create delicious and nutritious recipes that promote good health. By incorporating a variety of food groups and making mindful choices, it is possible to enjoy a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. Remember, the key to a healthy diet is moderation, variety, and balance.篇2According to the healthy eating pyramid, it is important to follow a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods from all food groups. This pyramid serves as a guide for individuals tomake healthier food choices and improve their overallwell-being.When creating a meal plan based on the healthy eating pyramid, it is crucial to include foods from the different food groups in appropriate portions. The bottom of the pyramid, which represents foods that should be consumed in the highest quantities, includes grains, such as bread, rice, and pasta. These foods are rich in carbohydrates and provide essential energy for the body.Moving up the pyramid, the next level includes fruits and vegetables, which are important sources of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. It is recommended to fill half of your plate with fruits and vegetables at each meal to ensure you are getting a wide range of nutrients.The next level of the pyramid includes protein sources such as lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts. These foods are important for building and repairing tissues in the body, and should be consumed in moderate portions.At the top of the pyramid are fats, oils, and sweets, which should be consumed in small amounts. These foods are high in calories and should be enjoyed in moderation to maintain a healthy weight.Here is an example of a meal plan based on the healthy eating pyramid:Breakfast:- Whole grain toast with avocado and a poached egg- Fresh fruit salad with yogurtLunch:- Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and vinaigrette dressing- Whole grain rollDinner:- Baked salmon with roasted vegetables (bell peppers, zucchini, and carrots)- Quinoa pilafSnacks:- Apple slices with almond butter- Carrot sticks with hummusBy following this meal plan and incorporating foods from all food groups in the appropriate portions, you can improve youroverall health and well-being. Remember to also stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day and engage in regular physical activity to further enhance your health.篇3The Importance of Healthy EatingEating a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. One way to ensure that you are getting the right nutrients is by following the food pyramid guidelines. The food pyramid, also known as the healthy eating pyramid, is a visual representation of the types and amounts of food that people should eat for optimal health.The food pyramid is divided into different sections, with each section representing a different food group. At the base of the pyramid are foods that should be consumed in the largest quantities, such as fruits and vegetables. These foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and should make up the bulk of your daily diet.The next level of the food pyramid includes whole grains, such as bread, rice, and pasta. These foods provide energy and essential nutrients and should be consumed in moderate amounts. Above that are the protein-rich foods, such as meat,poultry, fish, beans, and nuts. Protein is important for building and repairing tissues in the body, and should be included in every meal.At the very top of the food pyramid are fats, oils, and sweets. These foods should be consumed sparingly, as they are high in calories and can contribute to weight gain if eaten in excess. It is important to choose healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, and olive oil, and limit your intake of saturated and trans fats.To create a healthy meal plan based on the food pyramid guidelines, start by including a variety of foods from each food group in your meals. Aim to fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables, a quarter with whole grains, and a quarter with lean protein. Include healthy fats and oils in moderation, and limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks.By following the principles of the food pyramid and eating a variety of nutrient-rich foods, you can ensure that you are getting the right balance of nutrients to support your overall health and well-being. Remember, healthy eating is not about deprivation or strict rules –it’s about making smart choices and enjoying a wide range of delicious and nutritious foods.。
健康饮食习惯 健康饮食金字塔
健康饮食习惯健康饮食金字塔就读全日制的学生最好自备午餐,因为订购餐盒一般都是油腻、味精含量偏高、偏重肉类和欠缺蔬菜。
如要外出进食或订购餐盒– 应选择清淡的款式如时菜肉片饭。
– 可额外加添蔬菜。
– 可自备水果和清水或清茶。
– 避免捞汁和吃动物皮层。
吃高糖分、高脂肪及煎炸食物。
进食太咸、腌制和加工的食物。
吃零食。
睡前吃得过饱。
狼吞虎咽或偏食。
进食后一小时内做剧烈运动。
购买街边无牌小贩卖卖的食物。
进食额外补品、维他命丸、健康饮品、提神剂或新兴天然食品,因这些物品未必对健康有特别的益处,却往往浪费金钱。
忌2222222健康饮食宜与忌饮食均衡,应按照「健康饮食金字塔」的分量比例进食。
多选用新鲜的蔬果、肉类和含丰富纤维素的食物如全麦榖类食品。
口渴时多选择清水、清茶或清汤,尽量避免饮罐头汤、汽水和含糖分的饮料如纸包果汁、柠檬茶等。
每天的早、午、晚三餐要平均分配和定时定量。
进食健康小食可以安排在两顿正餐之间。
要养成吃早餐的习惯。
尽量在家进食,因茶楼食肆、快餐店的食品多属高热量、高脂肪食品而比较少含纤维素。
如有需要外出进食,应按照「健康饮食金字塔」的分量比例进食。
注重饮食卫生,在预备食物或进食前应洗手。
进食时应保持轻松愉快的心境和仔细咀 嚼。
定期进行适量运动,协助做家务及培养良好的嗜好如做手工艺、绘画、集邮等,以避免因无聊而没有节制地找东西吃。
均衡饮食和适量运动对于生活紧张、功课繁重的香港学生们十分重要。
均衡饮食是指选择多种类和适当分量的食物,以便能提供各种营养素和恰当热量去维持身体组织的生长,增强抵抗力和达致适中的体重。
在进食时,应该按照「健康饮食金字塔」的分量比例进食及每天喝充足水分,以促进健康。
其实中国人传统的饮食习惯︰以饭、粉、面为主,配以多量蔬菜,而肉类则属配菜性质, 加上清淡、不油腻的烹调方法和少吃腌制加工食物,便是非常符合均衡饮食之道。
均衡饮食的重要性• 均衡饮食能提供充足的热量和营养素,确保发育需要和达致适中的体重。
健康饮食金字塔
疾病预防
01
健康饮食金字塔强调均衡营养和健康饮食习惯,对于预防高血
压、糖尿病、肥胖症等慢性疾病具有积极意义。
康复指导
02
在慢性疾病的康复过程中,健康饮食金字塔可以提供科学的营
养指导,帮助患者合理搭配膳食,促进康复。
辅助治疗
03
在某些慢性疾病的辅助治疗中,健康饮食金字塔可以作为治疗
的一部分,辅助药物进行病情控制和康复。
对心理健康的影响
改善认知能力
摄入适量的健康脂肪,如欧米伽-3脂肪酸,有助于改善认知能 力和记忆力。
降低抑郁风险
饮食中缺乏维生素D和欧米伽-3脂肪酸可能与抑郁症状有关,健 康饮食金字塔可以提供这些营养素,从而降低抑郁风险。
提高心理健康总体水平
健康饮食还可以改善睡眠质量、提高情绪稳定性,从而有助于提 高心理健康总体水平。
学校营养教育
健康饮食金字塔可以作为学校营养教育的参考内容,帮助学生了 解合理营养和健康饮食的重要性。
社区健康宣传
社区可以利用健康饮食金字塔进行健康宣传,推广健康饮食习惯 ,提高居民的饮食健康水平。
企业员工福利
企业可以为员工提供健康饮食金字塔作为参考,引导员工选择健 康的饮食,提供健康的员工福利。
在慢性病防治中的应用
辅助层:油脂与糖类
控制烹饪用油的摄入
适量使用植物油,并尽量避免使用动物油。
控制添加糖的摄入
避免摄入过多的添加糖,如蔗糖、果糖等。
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健康饮食金字塔的实践方法
如何按照金字塔分配食物
01
控制总热量摄入
根据自身年龄、性别、身高、体重和身体活动水平,计算每天所需总
热量,并按照金字塔的食物分类分配。
02
目的
《健康饮食金字塔》课件
可持续性和环保将成为健康饮食 的重要组成部分,鼓励人们选择
本地、有机和植物性食品。
THANKS
感谢观看
详细描述
乳制品类食物包括牛奶、酸奶、奶酪等,是钙和维生素D的重要来源,有助于骨 骼健康和预防骨质疏松。
油脂类
总结词
适量的油脂有助于人体吸收脂溶性维 生素。
详细描述
油脂类食物包括食用油、坚果等,适 量的油脂有助于人体吸收脂溶性维生 素,但应控制摄入量,以避免过量脂 肪摄入引起的健康问题。
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如何遵循健康饮食金字塔
。
选择低脂奶制品
1 2
低脂奶制品
低脂奶制品包括低脂牛奶、低脂酸奶和奶酪等, 它们富含钙、维生素D和其他营养素,有助于维 持骨骼健康和提高免疫力。
替代全脂奶制品
全脂奶制品含有较高的脂肪和热量,不利于控制 体重和心血管健康,应选择低脂奶制品替代。
3
控制摄入量
适量摄入低脂奶制品,过量摄入可能导致肥胖和 其他健康问题。
喝果汁等同于吃水果
要点一
总结词
喝果汁并不等同于吃水果,果汁中的糖分较高且去除了水 果中的膳食纤维。
要点二
详细描述
虽然果汁中含有水果中的某些营养成分,但喝果汁并不能 替代吃水果。果汁在制作过程中去除了水果的果肉和果皮 ,只保留了果汁,因此去除了水果中的膳食纤维。此外, 果汁中的糖分较高,如果摄入过多会增加患糖尿病和肥胖 的风险。相比之下,吃水果可以提供更多的膳食纤维和饱 腹感,有助于控制体重和血糖水平。
控制油脂摄入量
01
02
03
控制油脂摄入量
油脂是高热量食物,过多 摄入会增加肥胖和心血管 疾病的风险,应控制油脂 的摄入量。
选择健康的油脂
饮食金字塔PPT课件
IF WE EAT MORE THAN WE NEED OUR BODY CANNOT BURN ALL THE ENERGY! THIS IS WHEN WE GET FATTER!
HOW CAN WE EAT LESS FATS AND SUGARS?
•Snack on dried fruit or fresh fruit •Trim the fat off meat •Buy lean meat •Steam or bake rather than frying in oil •Use less butter and margarine •Use skimmed milk rather than full fat •Avoid too much high fat fast foods •Avoid too many high sugar sweets and drinks
DAIRY
MILK
CHEESE
YOGURT
WHY DO WE NEED DAIRY EVERY DAY?
DAIRY CONTAINS CALCIUM WHICH GIVES US STRONG BONES AND TEETH.
PROTEINS
健康饮食的金字塔图解
健康饮食的金字塔图解健康饮食一直被认为是维持身体健康的重要因素之一。
而“金字塔”是一种直观易懂的图解形式,可以帮助人们更好地了解健康饮食的概念和原则。
本文将通过金字塔图解的方式,详细介绍健康饮食的金字塔结构,帮助读者更好地掌握健康饮食的要点。
### 金字塔底层:主食类食物金字塔的底层代表着饮食中应当占据主导地位的食物,而主食类食物则是人体获取能量的重要来源。
主食类食物主要包括米饭、面包、粗粮、土豆等,这些食物富含淀粉和纤维,能够为身体提供所需的能量和热量。
在日常饮食中,应当适量摄入主食类食物,以保证身体的基本代谢和运转。
### 金字塔第二层:蔬菜和水果金字塔的第二层代表着蔬菜和水果在健康饮食中的重要性。
蔬菜和水果富含维生素、矿物质和纤维,对于维持身体健康和预防疾病起着至关重要的作用。
多样化的蔬菜和水果能够为身体提供所需的营养物质,增强免疫力,降低患病风险。
因此,建议每天摄入五种不同颜色的蔬菜和水果,以确保获得全面的营养。
### 金字塔第三层:蛋白质食物金字塔的第三层代表着蛋白质食物在健康饮食中的重要地位。
蛋白质是人体生长发育和修复组织的重要营养素,也是身体内重要的构成成分。
蛋白质食物主要包括肉类、禽类、鱼类、豆类等,这些食物能够为身体提供优质蛋白质,维持肌肉和器官的正常功能。
在摄入蛋白质食物时,应当适量搭配,保持均衡摄入。
### 金字塔第四层:奶类食物和豆类食物金字塔的第四层代表着奶类食物和豆类食物在健康饮食中的重要性。
奶类食物是钙的重要来源,能够帮助维持骨骼健康,预防骨质疏松症。
豆类食物则富含优质蛋白质、膳食纤维和矿物质,有助于调节血糖和血脂,降低心血管疾病的发病风险。
在日常饮食中,应当适量摄入奶类食物和豆类食物,以满足身体对营养的需求。
### 金字塔顶层:油脂和糖类食物金字塔的顶层代表着油脂和糖类食物在健康饮食中的限制原则。
油脂和糖类食物属于高热量、高糖分的食物,长期摄入过多会导致肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病等健康问题。
根据健康饮食金字塔制定食谱,英语作文
Creating a Balanced Meal Plan Based on the Healthy Eating PyramidIn today's fast-paced world, the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle cannot be overstated. A crucial aspect of this is ensuring that we eat a balanced diet, providing our bodies with the necessary nutrients for optimal health and well-being. The Healthy Eating Pyramid serves as a valuable guide, outlining the ideal proportion of food groups we should include in our meals.At the base of the pyramid, we have the bread, cereals, rice, and pasta group. These foods provide us withessential carbohydrates, which are the main source of energy for our bodies. It is recommended that we include several servings of these foods in our daily meals, choosing whole-grain varieties whenever possible. For breakfast, we could enjoy a bowl of oatmeal topped with berries and a sprinkle of nuts, providing a slow-release energy boost throughout the morning.The next level of the pyramid consists of fruits and vegetables. These foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, essential for maintaining good health. It isadvisable to aim for a variety of colors and types to ensure we are getting a diverse range of nutrients. For lunch, we could have a salad made with a mix of greens, tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots, dressed with a lemonjuice and olive oil vinaigrette. This would provide a refreshing and nutritious meal, packed with essential nutrients.The protein foods group, including meat, fish, poultry, eggs, beans, and nuts, sit at the top of the pyramid. Protein is essential for growth and repair of tissues in our bodies. It is important to choose lean sources of protein and limit our intake of processed meat products. For dinner, we could enjoy a grilled chicken breast served with a side of brown rice and steamed vegetables, providing a balanced meal with protein, carbohydrates, and fiber.Finally, at the very top of the pyramid, we have the fats and oils group. While fats are essential for good health, it is important to choose healthy fats and limit our intake of saturated and trans fats. Olive oil, avocado, and nuts are good sources of monounsaturated fats, which can help lower cholesterol levels. We could include a smallamount of olive oil in our salad dressing or enjoy a few slices of avocado on our toast for a healthy fat boost.In addition to following the Healthy Eating Pyramid, it is also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Water helps to maintain ourbody's fluid balance, transport nutrients, and remove waste products.In conclusion, by following the guidelines outlined by the Healthy Eating Pyramid, we can create balanced and nutritious meals that will support our health and well-being. By including a variety of food groups in our meals and making healthy choices, we can enjoy the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.**根据健康饮食金字塔制定食谱**在当今快节奏的生活中,保持健康的生活方式至关重要。
健康饮食的金字塔了解食物分类与比例
健康饮食的金字塔了解食物分类与比例健康饮食的金字塔:了解食物分类与比例健康饮食是保持身体健康和预防疾病的关键因素之一。
我们每天摄入的食物种类和比例直接影响着我们的整体健康状况。
为了制定出科学合理的饮食计划,我们应该了解食物的分类以及相应的摄入比例。
本文将介绍健康饮食的金字塔,帮助读者更好地了解食物分类与比例的重要性。
一、谷物与淀粉类食物谷物和淀粉类食物是我们获得能量的重要来源之一。
这类食物包括大米、面粉、面包、谷物等。
根据健康饮食金字塔,这些食物应该占据我们饮食中的最大比例,约占总热量摄入的45%至65%。
二、蔬菜与水果蔬菜和水果富含维生素、矿物质和纤维,是保持身体健康所必需的食物。
它们帮助增强免疫力,降低患病风险。
根据金字塔,我们应该每天摄入丰富多样的蔬菜和水果,占据我们饮食的较大比例,约占总热量摄入的20%至35%。
三、蛋白质食物蛋白质是构成体内组织和细胞的基本单位,对于维持身体正常功能至关重要。
蛋白质食物包括肉类、鱼类、豆类和坚果等。
根据金字塔,蛋白质摄入应适量,约占总热量摄入的10%至35%。
四、乳制品与豆类乳制品和豆类含有丰富的蛋白质和钙质,对骨骼发育和维持骨骼健康至关重要。
金字塔建议每天适量摄入乳制品和豆类,约占总热量摄入的10%至20%。
五、脂肪与油类食物脂肪和油类食物是提供能量和脂溶性维生素的重要来源。
然而,高脂肪、高胆固醇饮食会增加心脏病和肥胖等慢性疾病的风险。
因此,我们应该摄入健康的脂肪,如橄榄油、鱼油等,并将摄入量控制在总热量摄入的20%以下。
六、糖类食物糖类食物包括糖果、糕点、饮料等,它们提供快速能量,但是摄入过多会导致血糖波动和肥胖等问题。
金字塔建议将糖类食物的摄入量降至最低,约占总热量摄入的10%以下。
七、水的重要性除了以上六类食物,我们还不能忽视水的重要性。
水对于维持身体的正常功能和新陈代谢至关重要。
为了保持良好的健康状况,我们应该每天饮用足够的水,保持充足的水分摄入。
健康饮食金字塔是建立在每日运动和控制体重的基础之上的
小学生健康饮食健康饮食金字塔是建立在每日运动和控制体重的基础之上的,因为这两个因素对人们保持健康来说,十分重要。
它们也会影响到人们吃什么和如何吃的问题,以及人们吃的食物又如何影响自身的健康。
从健康饮食金字塔的底座往上看,其中包括:1.全麦食品(在大部分进餐中)人体需要碳水化合物提供能量,碳水化合物的最佳来源是全麦,比如燕麦片、粗面面包、以及玄米(也就是糙米)。
它们含有麸糠和胚芽,以及富含能量的淀粉。
人体消化全麦的时间要比消化白面包这样直接的碳水化合物长,这会使人体的血糖和胰岛素保持在一个合理的水平,并很快会下降。
很好地控制血糖和胰岛素水平,能够减少人体的饥饿感,阻止Ⅱ型糖尿病的发生。
2.植物油。
人体平均每天从脂肪中获取1/3的日需卡路里,所以,把它们放在金字塔的下部是有道理的。
注意,这里特别指明的是植物油,并非全部各类脂肪。
健康的不饱和脂肪来自橄榄、大豆、玉米、向日葵、花生和其他植物油,以及富含脂肪的鱼类,比如三文鱼等。
这些健康的脂肪不仅改善人体胆固醇水平,而且还能有效防止潜在的心脏猝死和心肌梗死等。
3.蔬菜(大量的)和水果(每日2到3次)。
多吃蔬菜和水果可以有效防止心脏病和心绞痛的发生;预防各种癌症;降血压;减轻被称作憩室炎的肠道疾病;防治白内障和青光眼,对65岁以上的老人来说,这两种眼疾是造成老年失明的主要病因。
4.鱼、禽、蛋(每日0到2次)。
这是蛋白质的主要来源。
大量的研究表明,吃鱼可以减少心脏病的危险。
肌肉和火鸡的饱和脂肪含量低,也是很好的蛋白质来源。
鸡蛋是长期被妖魔化的食物,因为它的胆固醇含量相对较高,实际上,鸡蛋是很好的早餐,它比油炸甜面包圈或者精面面包圈要好得多。
5.坚果和带壳豆(每日1到3次)。
坚果和带壳豆是植物蛋白、植物纤维、维他命和矿物质的最佳来源。
带壳豆包括黑豆、蚕豆、毛豆等干货。
很多坚果含有丰富的健康脂肪,比如,杏仁、核桃、小胡桃、花生、榛子、松子等可以直接标明该食物有益于心脏。
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They should make healthy food look and taste better, then more people will want to eat it. I think that healthy foods should be made more appealing to kids and really unhealthy foods should be made more expensive so that people don't want to waste their money on it. I think that celebrities should start advertising healthier food because lots of children copy what they do. I also think that schools should do more P.E as lots of children don't exercise when they're outside of school.
LUNCH
HAVE A BALANCED LUNCH AT ABOUT MIDDAY!
SNACK ON FRUIT IF YOU GET HUNGRY BETWEEN MEALS.
SUPPER/TEA
THIS SHOULD BE YOUR SMALLEST MEAL DON’T EAT TOO LATE IN THE EVENING!
How much should we have a day?
5 Portions per day!
How much is one portion?
•1 Medium sized fruit: apple orange etc.
•One slice of melon, pineapple etc.
•A handful of grapes •One tablespoon of dried fruit •One small glass of fruit juice •One small tin of fruit •One side salad •One serving of vegetables: peas, broccoli etc.
COULD I MAKE CHANGES TO MY WAY OF EATING TO ENSURE THAT I AM HEALTHY!!
HEALTHY EATING!!!
RICH OR HEALTHY?
One in every 25 children are now obese, which means they're so overweight it's bad for their health. But why do you think it's such a big problem?
FATS AND SUGARS
BUTTER SWEETS FULL FAT MILK CAKE BISCUITS CHOCOLATE FAT ETC.
NOT ALL FATS AND SUGARS ARE BAD BUT THEY NEED TO BE TAKEN IN SMALL AMOUNTS! FATS AND SUGARS GIVE THE BODY ENERGY!
CARBOHYDRATA RICE
CARBOHYDRATES ARE MADE FROM:
WHEAT CORN RICE BARLEY
REFINED Machines have removed most of the fibre bits
DAIRY
MILK CHEESE YOGURT
WHY DO WE NEED DAIRY EVERY DAY?
DAIRY CONTAINS CALCIUM WHICH GIVES US STRONG BONES AND TEETH.
PROTEINS
MEAT FISH EGGS NUTS SOYA QUORN
MILK
RATHER DRINK LOW FAT MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS
SEMI-SKIMMED OR SKIMMED MILK IS THE BEST!
‘GASSY’ SOFT DRINKS
AVOID SUGARY SOFT DRINKS
RATHER HAVE DIET OR REDUCED SUGAR DRINKS
FRUIT JUICE
PURE UNSWEETENED FRUIT JUICE IS THE BEST! ALSO HAVE SOME DELICIOUS SMOOTHIES!
When is the best times to have my meals?
BREAKFAST
MOST IMPORTANT MEAL OF THE DAY! ALWAYS START YOUR DAY WITH A HEALTHY BREAKFAST
•Use skimmed milk rather than full fat
•Avoid too much high fat fast foods
•Avoid too many high sugar sweets and drinks
DRINKS
WATER: WE SHOULD DRINK ABOUT 8 GLASSES OF WATER PER DAY
WHY DO WE NEED PROTEINS EVERY DAY?
PROTEINS HELP TO BUILD THE BODY: ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT FOR GROWING CHILDREN!
PROTEINS HELP TO REPAIR THE BODY AFTER AN ILLNESS OR INJURY.
IF WE EAT MORE THAN WE NEED OUR BODY CANNOT BURN ALL THE ENERGY! THIS IS WHEN WE GET FATTER!
HOW CAN WE EAT LESS FATS AND SUGARS?
•Snack on dried fruit or fresh fruit •Trim the fat off meat •Buy lean meat •Steam or bake rather than frying in oil •Use less butter and margarine
WHY DO WE NEED TO EAT FRUIT AND VEGETABLES EVERY DAY?
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES CONTAIN MANY OF THE VITAMINS AND FIBRES WE NEED TO STAY HEALTHY.
WHAT WORD IS USED TO DESCRIBE THIS FOOD GROUP?
UNREFINED All the fibre bits still in! Good for you!!! Brown bread Whole grain cereal and rice Whole grain pasta
White bread
White pasta White rice
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES