2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷

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2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案(20200810064248)

镇江市2016年中考英语试卷（满分：9 0分考试时间：I 00分钟）一、单项选择（共1 5小题；每小题I 分，满分I 5分）从A 、 )7. Our country encourages more students _______ football clubs have bee n set up in schools. A. playB. playi ngC. to playD. will play )8. --The world top player South Korea n Lee lost the game aga inst the computer program Alphago.--- ________ surpris ing n ews!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a)9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心)in our city?--No. Although it _______ for more tha n a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has bee n onC. has bee n ope nD. has ope ned)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ____________ to a schooI in the UK to teach the British stude nts in Chin ese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sent )11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They __________ m y eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. lear n aboutD. worry about)12.---In Chin ese culture, childre n born in the Year of the Mon key are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of en ergy, so I thi nk they are also _______ ;A. hon estB. gen erousC. livelyD. modest)13. The engineers _______ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2016年江苏省镇江市英语中考试题及参考答案与解析（满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me ．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself3．Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28，2016．A．in B．at C．on D．to4．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They________them as their hobby．A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect5．-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes．I'm afraid I will see him on screen．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom6．--Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．--Sorry，I ．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．A．can B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．Our country encourages more students football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play8．--The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．---_________surprising news!A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city?--No．Although it for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened10．Last year，five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent11．--Which would you like to read，paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books．They my eyes．A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about12．---In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．---Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_________；A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest13．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing14．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．--Sorry．I couldn't remember ．A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t" D．in which class did you teach the word15．---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．--_____________．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．A．That's all right B．Have a good time C．Good luck D．I hope so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？" "Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive 19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live 20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success 21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely 22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot 24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves （引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time（wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon（art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was（know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the（twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must（标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as（清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a（完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success（凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．．（发射体）．improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm 可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）D．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）C？" "Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21）A，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）C loneliness．" Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）D﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive 19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live 20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely 22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot 24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by 指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．24．C．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of﹣﹣loneliness．"可知本句说的是desert，是个单数形式，所以选择形容词性物主代词应该用its．故选C．。

2016年镇江市中考英语二模试卷(有答案)

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life! 29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space ﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time（wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon（art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the（twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must（标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as（清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a（完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success（凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school．About the study ●Students at a U．S．university were asked to complete some surveys，which （56）twoweeks．●The students were asked about the time they （57）in chatting with their parents，theireating habits and activity levels．Finding of thestudy Communicating with parents increases the （58）of students'eating more healthily andexercising more often．（59）Communicating with the children in a balanced way：●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted．●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being （60）about．61．China is the world's largest emitter（发射体）of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Cleanenergy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively；interestingPersonality：creative；hard﹣working；organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't 哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one 可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）D．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）C？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21）A，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）D﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days ﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．24．C．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of﹣﹣loneliness．"可知本句说的是desert，是个单数形式，所以选择形容词性物主代词应该用its．故选C．25．D．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．可知这里太阳给了一项奖励，就是让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲，所以这里用reward，奖励．故选D．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文类的完形填空．解答时，首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．。

江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：词汇运用

词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空, 每空一词.36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).37. -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).- Really? I'm looking forward to it.38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home)people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _____________ (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The ____________ ([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]may begrowing larger.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41. We all hope you can ______________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.42. recently, there are about 12 _______________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many peoplechoose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on FlagRaising Ceremony.44. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.四、词汇运用A) 36. libraries 37. canceled 38. homeless 39. rapidlyB) 41. accept 42. thousand 43. special 44. fed 45. weight2018四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．20．﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你总是看起来不开心！你担心什么？﹣﹣我真的无法平衡我的学习和爱好．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．21．﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你家里谁起得最早？﹣﹣我妈妈，她为爸爸和我做早餐．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．22．﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我"农业"这个词的发音吗？﹣﹣对不起，我也不知道．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．23．The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】字母x在一些数学练习中常常代表一个未知数．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．24．In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了吸引更多的人，越来越多的博物馆是免费的．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25．Kitty posted（邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】Kitty在去年的父亲节那天给她父亲寄了一份特别的礼物．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：邮寄．英语表达是post，由last Father's Day知道句子是一般过去时．故答案为posted．26．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the leaves（树叶）from trees．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】长颈鹿非常高．他们的长脖子帮助他们吃树上的叶子．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶．英语表达是leaf，这里用名词复数．故答案为leaves．27．﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to ourselves（我们自己）．﹣Trust me，please．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】不要把秘密告诉第三个人．只有我们自己知道．请相信我．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：我们自己．英语表达是ourselves，反身代词．故答案为ourselves．28．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely（明智地，充满智慧地）．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】我们依靠自然生存，所以我们有必要明智地保护它．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：明智地，充满智慧地．英语表达是wisely，副词修饰动词protect．故答案为wisely．29．﹣Would you mind sharing（分享）your ideas？﹣Certainly not．【考点】R1：翻译填空．【分析】你介意分享你的想法吗？当然不介意．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享．英语表达是share，Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗．故答案为sharing．2017三．词汇运用A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空36.The boy and his father and go____________(swim) every weekend.37.Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting ____________(busy)as more tourists visit the park.38.Many famous ____________(director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.39.With the ____________(develop) of Xiong’an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.40.Nick’s mother worries about his ___________(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a collage student.B.根据句意或汉语提示写出各单词的正确形式41.The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their ___________(牙齿）before going to bed.42.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it ____________(接住，捉住）the ball successfully.43.When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _____________(平整地）by the robot.44.In the first half of the year, there was ____________(四十）twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.45.---Where is the city museum?---It’s _____________(在...对面）the front gate of the Grand Hotel.词汇运用、36.swimming 37.busier 38.directors’ 39.development 40.unhealthy41.teeth 42.caught 43.smoothly 44.forty 45.opposite2016四、词汇运用(共1 0小题；每小题l分，满分l 0分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词36. The boy's uncle is good at (train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became (patient).38. TFBOYS (sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.39. How (heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.40. Xijin Ferry( 西津渡) is one of new (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

江苏省镇江市中考英语试题解析

镇江市中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016江苏镇江)1. It's fantastic to work as ________ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. A(2016江苏镇江)2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me ________．A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself2. B(2016江苏镇江)3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________ February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. C(2016江苏镇江)4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect4. D(2016江苏镇江)5. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I'm afraid I will ________ see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom5. D(2016江苏镇江)6. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I ________. I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't6. A(2016江苏镇江)7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play7. C(2016江苏镇江)8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.—________ surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a8. B(2016江苏镇江)9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. C(2016江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent10. B(2016江苏镇江)11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about11. D(2016江苏镇江)12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of theMonkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________．A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest12. C(2016江苏镇江)13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing13. A(2016江苏镇江)14. —It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember ________．A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word14. A(2016江苏镇江)15. —I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so15. B(2016江苏镇江)二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共30页）英语试卷第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语（满分：90分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. It’s fantastic to work as ________ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ numberand she gave me ________. A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________February 28, 2016. A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as theirhobby. A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( )5. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I’m afraid I will ________ see him on screen. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( )6. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by CaoWenxuan.—Sorry, I ________. I’ve promised Mum to go home right after school. A. canB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t( )7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubshave been set up in schools. A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computerprogram Alphago.—________ surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza (苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there. A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach theBritish students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes. A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( )12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________. A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterdaymorning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )14. —It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember ________. A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word( )15. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. That's all right B. Have a good time C. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

江苏省镇江市2016年中考英语试卷及答案(含答案)

江苏省镇江市 2016 年中考英语试卷
(满分：9 0 分考试时间：l 00 分钟)
一、单项选择(共 1 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It's fantastic to work as
volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent "t"
D. in which class did you teach the word
( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people
face a bad 24 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving
D. discussing
( )23. A. problem
B. project
C. purpose
D. power
(
)24. A. production B. suggestion
C. instruction
D. situation
( )25. A. unless
B. as
C. until

江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：单项选择

单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true一、单项选择1-5 CADDD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDBAB2018一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up______the e﹣dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．3．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be 动词要用is．故选：A．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．5．﹣I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！﹣You care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣﹣你不必担心．你可以在网上看．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不能．C可能不．D不必．结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！﹣你___担心．你可以在网上看．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：D．6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．【解答】A发现，B卖光，C取出，带出，D执行，完成；根据句意"一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．"可知，要填"执行，完成"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．7．Though Mr．Li_____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友．【解答】根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B．8．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园．﹣﹣这是多大的一份惊喜啊！【解答】根据﹣﹣big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！故选：A．9．﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人．﹣我期待着它．【解答】use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态．此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A．故选：B．10．﹣Yuan Longping's______to our country is amazing．﹣I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．【解答】考查名词．A庆祝．B交谈．C贡献．D收集．结合语境"﹣﹣袁隆平对我们国家的__是惊人的．﹣﹣我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．"．可知，应该是"贡献"．故选：C．11．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】你的额头怎么了？当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while ，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．故选：B．12．﹣When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．﹣That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得得体．﹣﹣那倒是真的．【解答】考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C高度地．D适当地．结合语境"﹣﹣入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得__．﹣﹣那倒是真的．"．可知，behave properly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当．故选：D．13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【考点】31：合成法．【分析】下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同？【解答】homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain 雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加or．dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀less．故选：B．14．﹣May I pay the bill through WeChat？﹣______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid notC．Of course you can D．Never mind【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣我可以通过微信付账吗？﹣﹣当然可以．请扫描墙上的二维码．【解答】考查情境对话．A我很乐意．B恐怕不行．C当然可以．D没关系．结合语境"我可以通过微信付账吗？___．请扫描墙上的二维码．"．可知，应该是"当然可以"．故选：C．15．﹣Our graduation party will be on June 28．﹣That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined usB．where will it be heldC．who will give the performancesD．that we should wear school uniforms【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行．﹣﹣太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？【解答】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时．故选：C．2017一．单项选择1.May 10,2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The young mother won't leave her baby _______ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since3.— Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?— Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were4. Which of the following words is pronounced /raiz/ ?A. raceB. rideC. roseD. rise5.China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect7.All the drivers_______ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _______ works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated9. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to _______ markets for China and other countries along.A. open upB. put upC. make upD. look up10. — I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _______ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve11. — Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.— That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _______ 1,000 yuan by the police.A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined13. — You look tired. What's wrong with you?— I stayed up late last night. I _______ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced14. — To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.— _______.A. Thanks for your adviceB. hope soC. Sorry, I don't knowD. Thank you all the same15. — How is your May Day holiday, John?— Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me _______?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match单选、1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCCAC 11-15 DBCAA2016一、单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A"I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for mewhen I am sad,I am a selfish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future. a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems."Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.26. What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. A world which is full or love. B A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love.D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "abandon" ?A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up\28. Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Y unnan for about two years.B(an extract from a detective story)…"Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for?""I understand you had a parry last night" said Logan, a police officer."Yes," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise again. ""Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran. who came to the patty hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."Henderson looked quite relaxed."Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly."Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?""We're keeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention."Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again."So," repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?""Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other." Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party?" asked Logan."People from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers.""David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner."Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early.""What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either."Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…29. How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.31. What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?"?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.CSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most little with."Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it couldbe 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.___▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with mebecause my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your leveland potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.32. Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writer's opinion.B. To introduce the writer's best friend.C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.33. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low.B. It's not that my working ability was born low.C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity.D. It's not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The writer's performance.B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.C. Richard’s different experience.D. Richard’s strictness with the writer.35. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests三、阅读理解26-28 CCD 29-31 BAD 32-35 ABDC2018三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Here we've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．（1）The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）A．A．going to a lot of schoolsB．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacherD．staying in the classroom（2）What can be the best title for Tip 3？AA．Be HelpfulB．Be PoliteC．Be OutgoingD．Be Honest（3）The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means "C．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to school【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何做一个好人，文章中给出了几点建议，第一是友好善良，第二是学会鼓励和表扬，第三是乐于助人．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，根据When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools当我是一个学生的时候，经常换学校，此处it指的是这件事，故选A．2．A，主旨归纳题，tip3最后一句提到Giving help to others can bring you happiness．帮助别人能够带来快乐，所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人，故选A．3．C，句意猜测题，后句提到So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first要想爱别人，首先应该爱自己，故选C．18．（6分）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T﹣shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．（1）The correct time order of the following events is B．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．c﹣b﹣d﹣aD．d﹣b﹣a﹣c（2）The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means "B"．A．visit websitesB．achieve dreamsC．do shoppingD．receive education（3）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？D A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在中国工作的外国人在过去的十年里有了很大的增长，详细的介绍了一位叫Nikk Mitchell的加拿大人和他的团队在中国的创业过程．【解答】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．随着他探索世界的梦想，米切尔于2006年来到中国，年仅18岁．第三段句子Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．六年后．他对自己在网上看到的VR视频感到很惊讶，于是决定在这个领域工作．第三段句子Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．不久后，他开始研究并发现了一个由具有相同兴趣的人组成的在线社区．倒数第二段句子In recent years，he has built a Russian﹣language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，并在淘宝上建立了一个在线商店．可知结合选项，正确的顺序为d﹣b﹣c﹣a．故选B．2．B 根据前句Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high ﹣tech development．For 28﹣year﹣old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．可知结合选项应说米切尔认为他的虚拟现实梦想实现了，因为中国鼓励创新和创业，政府也为高科技发展提供了巨大的支持．对于28岁的俄罗斯人来说，中国也是他实现抱负的理想之地．所以fulfill ambition意为实现梦想，和achieve dreams意思相同．故选B．3．D 根据前句His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．他儿时的梦想是成为一名外交官．现在，它已经在某些方面实现了．他的网站和淘宝店就像连接外国人和中国的桥梁．和后句As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．只要他们有想法和决心，他们就可以轻松地在这里建立业务．可知说的是外国人在中国创业，结合选项，应说中国为外国人提供了良好的商业环境．故选D．19．（8分）Characters："I"﹣Storyteller Bertie﹣storyteller's husband The White Prince﹣a lion…We never had children of our own﹣just The White Prince﹣and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room﹣I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）（1）What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？CA．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．（2）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？CA．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．（3）What can be inferred（推断）from the story？DA．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．（4）The story is mainly about D．A．Bertie and his wife﹣the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类．主要介绍作者和她的丈夫没有孩子，只有一头狮子，他们一起生活，并且结下了深厚的感情．后来老狮子死掉了，她丈夫很伤心，作者也没有办法安慰他．【解答】1．C．句意猜测题．I have to draw the line somewhere我必须在某处划线．根据第一段最后I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere我不会让他（狮子）进我们的卧室，不管Bertie询问多少次，你知道，我必须在某处划线．可知，意思是"她不让狮子进入他们的卧室"．选C．2．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little狮子越来越老了，他的腿也变得虚弱了，几乎看不见了．可知，C选项"他的双腿和眼睛变得虚弱"正确．选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．他似乎是把自己封闭起来，如此遥远，尽管我努力尝试，但我无法接近他（丈夫）．可知，Bertie爱狮子胜过爱他的妻子．选D．4．D．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill狮子渐渐老了．他的双腿变得虚弱，几乎看不见东西．他最后几天都睡在Bertie的脚下．他死后，我们把他埋在山脚下．可知，短文主要介绍狮子和Bertie和他的妻子度过的最后几天．选D．2017三．阅读理解AWhen meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know.So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的) examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment."Anything serious?" His words brought me out of my thoughts. "I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up.Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.I took a deep breath and said to myself, "I nearly made a big mistake — judging(判断) MIke only by his appearance."1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?A: Dishonest children can't be others' true friends.B: Shy students can't be good at giving speeches.C: Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players.D: The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students.2. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?A: Because the writer didn't know Mike at all.B: Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book.C: Because the writer thought they weren't the same type.D: Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books.3. The writer probably wants to tell us _______.A: we'd better not go outside on snowy daysB: we should get along well with our classmatesC: people shouldn't judge someone at first sightD: people with different personalities can't be friendsBThe Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.1. The underlined phrase "something wonderful" refers to(指代) that _______.A: Anne's family could listen to newsB: Italy capitulatedC: the Dutch program was upliftingD: Mr. Koophuis was cheerful2. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A: 10 September. B: 24 September.C: 3 October. D: 17 October.3. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A: Anne often faced unpleasant things.B: Anne's family got news on radio.C: Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D: Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.CHave you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to these questions is "evidence", which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.Sometimes evidence means actually(实际地) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling ...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle inthe sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling ...) is called an observation.Often evidence isn's just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person's fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: "Is there any evidence for that?" And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: "What kind of evidence is there for that?" Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: What you see directly is real evidence.B: Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.C: People should always believe their inside feelings.D: Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.2. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?A: To explain what prediction is.B: To tell what observation is called.C: To introduce how detectives work.D: To prove evidence is not just observation.3. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means _______.A: finally B: probably C: completely D: luckily4. What's the best title of the passage?A: Evidence speaksB: Scientists make predictionsC: Inside feelings help get ideasD: Observation offers the facts阅读理解、26-28 ACC 29-31 BDD 32-35 BDAA2016三、阅读理解(共1 0小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）It's fantastic to work as______volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself3．（1分）Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor____February 28，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to4．（1分）Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They____them as their hobby．（）A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I____．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．（1分）Our country encourages more students_____football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．（）A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．﹣﹣﹣____surprising news!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city？﹣﹣﹣No．Although it____for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．（）A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened10．（1分）Last year，five Chinese teachers_____to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．﹣﹣﹣Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_____．（）A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest13．（1分）The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．（）A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I couldn't remember_____．（）A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent"t"D．in which class did you teach the word15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．﹣﹣﹣_____．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．（）A．That's all right B．Have a good timeC．Good luck D．I hope so二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. 16．（10分）Dear children，How time flies!As your teacher，I'd like to talk about"behaving like a grown﹣up"with you before you leave school．During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．（16）of us can make it on our own．In an（17）world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．Imagine having a （18）who is devoted to keeping you healthy．Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your （19）．But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown﹣ups who seem（20）in their changeable moods．If we have immature（不成熟的）adults（21）trustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．What's more，if we are always（22）that we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults．Our own personalities could be the（23）．A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．When this type of people face a bad（24），they try to find ways to be calm and in control．They keep practicing solving problems（25）they become members of mature adults．Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult．When you run across a problem，try to stay calm and think more about before taking actions，then you're really on the way to be grown﹣up．Yours faithfully，Vivien16．A．None B．Most C．Any D．Many 17．A．ancient B．ideal C．unknown D．equal 18．A．director B．teacher C．policeman D．doctor 19．A．dream B．career C．study D．habit 20．A．trapped B．surprised C．bored D．frightened21．A．in front of B．as well as C．instead of D．along with 22．A．reporting B．guessing C．thinking D．discussing 23．A．problem B．project C．purpose D．power 24．A．production B．suggestion C．instruction D．situation 25．A．unless B．as C．until D．when三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项26．（6分）Several days ago，I went to my aunt's home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university．He showed me his learning materials．Here are two pages of them．Now I know at some point in history，the meanings of some common words that wesee every day meant something much different．The English languages is developing all the time．26．When did"nice"come to mean"shy and nervous"？A．In the late 12th centuryB．In the 13th centuryC．During the 14th centuryD．In the 18th century27．The underlined word"these"refers to （指代）the following except that．A．a loved one passes awayB．we expect too much progress in an examC．the store is out of our favourite drinkD．we have eaten too much food at dinner28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us．A．the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyB．my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC．we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyD．the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing．29．（6分）In summer，it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun．But when Amy，an exchange student in Beijing from the US，first saw this，she found it strange，even impossible to understand．She wrote on her blog，"Unlike Chinese women，American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglassed during summer．If you walk around an American college campus2，you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading，but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3．"This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China．Many Americans don't want white skin．They would rather be tanned．Amy also wrote，"Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4tans so that they can keep their sun﹣kissed appearance during the wintermonths，too．"Why do they like tanned skin？Michelle Louis reported in her research，"The process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks．"She further explained，"Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin．"Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty．In different cultures and at different times of history，the standards change．On Amy's blog，she also gave two examples．Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago．During the Tang Dynasty in China，heavy women were thought attractive．But now，Chinese women prefer to be slim．In a word，different standards of beauty should be respected．People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is，but it doesn't mean that it's necessarily the correct or the best idea．New words：1．parasol n．umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞2．campus n．grounds of a school，college or university 校园3．tan n．the brown colour of sun﹣kissed skin 晒成的棕褐色v．become brown by the sun晒成棕褐色，晒黑4．fake adj．not real 假的29．What did Michelle Louis report in her research？A．Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin．B．Darker skin is popular among American women and men．C．Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them look thinner．D．Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago．30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer．B．American college girls read non the grass because they want to be tanned C．Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sunD．Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first 31．The writer really wants to tell us．A．we should respect different standards of beautyB．the standards of beauty change at different timesC．different countries have different standards of beautyD．it's commen for people to have only one idea of beauty．32．（8分）One day，I took an underground to work，I saw something that made me very sad．On the tube（underground in London），a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her．The little girl，about 5 years old，was talking to her mother about her day，repeating the next stop's name cheerfully，praising her mother's long nails﹣﹣﹣trying to draw her mother's attention．Her mother just nodded and mumbled"Mm，hm"with her eyes glued to the screen，busy passing the levels of the game．I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her，but it was no use．Then the little girl turned silent．It was a shame the mother didn't notice that．It broke my heart and got me wondering﹣﹣﹣what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world，the human she created，the person she loves with all her heart？What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes and even stop to listen to the girl？Some parents are almost like the teenagers，always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook．Perhaps parents have many things to deal with，but sometimes they are everything to their kids．This is not an isolatedexample．I've seen too many such examples．I might not be a parent myself，and probably still have a long way before becoming one，but I know what I saw isn't right．The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complainedhow their children were crazy about their mobile phones．Look how the situation has changed!The parents have become"technology slaves"，that is to say，they can't control themselves while using mobile phones．Now some middle﹣aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones，which are probably the only two brands they know．They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones，I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry．But my hope is that this storm passes．32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The girl failed to attract her mother's attention．B．The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent．C．The writer has much experience about being a parent．D．Middle﹣aged parents know many brands of mobile phones．33．The underlined word"isolated"in Paragraph 4 means．A．spreading fastB．happening onceC．increasing quicklyD．appearing suddenly34．In the passage，the writer mainly wants to express．A．the worries that children are crazy about mobile phonesB．the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technologyC．the sadness that the best smart phones cost parents too much moneyD．the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly 35．What's the best title of the passage？A．Middle﹣aged parentsB．A scene on the tubeC．Technology slavesD．Mindless phone games．四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.36．（1分）The boy's uncle is good at（train）dogs．His dogs can do wonderful tricks．37．（1分）Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long，and they became（patient）．38．（1分）TFBOYS（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．39．（1分）How（heavy）it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed．40．（1分）Xijin Ferry（西津渡）is one of new（couple）favourite places to take their wedding photos．根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词41．（1分）Yang Jiang（翻译）many foreign books into Chinese in her life．Among them，Don Quijote（《堂吉诃德》）is the most famous one．42．（1分）Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and （西红柿）for lunch．43．（1分）Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province，the（西部）of China．Travellers can watch giant pandas there．44．（1分）Paul is an excellent student at school．His performance always （使…满意）us．45．（1分）With the development of society，people are used to searching for the （最新的）information on the Internet．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）46．（10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．When you have dinner，you follow table manners．When you have a （46）l，you obey the rules in the classroom．But have you ever thought about needing to （47）m your manners in the digital（数码的）world when you use phones，e﹣mails and social media，like QQ，WeChat，etc？As new research by Oxford University noted，"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life．"The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．Their first （48）a is not"over﹣sharing"on social media，which means not posting every detail about your life online，because some of us are not creative （49）e to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media．The manners also（50）i not looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages，（51）e when you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people．Although gossip is not（52）h chat that can make conversations exciting，it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people．Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life，so it's （53）b not to gossip．Moreover，when you have bad news for someone，do not leave text messages on social media，chat with him or her by （54）c or sending personal messages．Nowadays technology has （55）o us different ways to contact others．It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online．六、任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）56．（5分）Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years．Its lovers believe it is good for elderly people's health．But in recent years，it has many haters as well．They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences people's life，Should square dancing be supported or limited？Here are opinions from two groups of people．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life．People have been discussing （56）it should be supported or limited．Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy．Those parents who live（57）can communicate with others while dancing．If people are（58）with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks，few neighbours will complain．Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main （59）why they are against it．They think square dancers just do what they like to do without（60）others'feelings．And square dancing is not the only good way for all people to exercise．61．（5分）Everyone wants to find happiness．But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure．Just when you think you nearly reach it，something unexpected happens．This may puzzle（使困惑）you a lot．Here are some tips for helping you find happiness．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy，it may be impossible．You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities．Follow your heart．When we go against our own thoughts，we usually feel sad．Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life．Day by day，you will be happier than before．Organize your ideas．Many people push away happiness when they think too much．Don't keep everything in head．Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own．You may find the list isn't as long as you thought．You can do most of the things by yourself．Look at your life as a whole．Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things．Remember life is always going on，and whatever the little thing is，it will end．Remember your values（价值观）．We all have a value system，a way we have decided to go through life，which makes us feel like a good person．The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard．Keeping your values strong will help create happiness．Happiness can be hard to feel at times，so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it．The ways above will help you to feel more of it．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）66．（15分）假如你是阳光中学校报英语专栏的小记者，上周日参加了学校为迎接世界环境日组织的远足活动，请你给校报写一篇报道．要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Last Sunday was a sunny day．Our school organized a hiking to greet WorldEnvironment Day．．2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）It's fantastic to work as______volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【解答】答案：A根据句意"做一名特奥会的志愿者去工作是极好的．"可知，这里的"volunteer"表泛指，且为可数名词单数形式，故这里需要用不定冠词修饰，所以排除C、D；又因volunteer的音标为[，vɒlən'tɪə]，是以辅音开头的单词，a用在辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，所以这里应该用不定冠词a，答案为A2．（1分）After chatting happily with the new student in my class，I gave her my QQ number and she gave me_____．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【解答】答案：B she主格她；her 宾格她，形容词性物主代词她的；hers 名词性物主代词她的；herself 反身代词她自己；根据句意，在和我班的新同学愉快地交流之后，我给了她我的QQ号，她也给了我她的QQ 号．hers=her+QQ number，故选B．3．（1分）Leonardo has acted in 36 films．He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor____February 28，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】答案C．解析：句末February 28，2016 是时间状语，所以前面应该用时间介词．且February 28，2016 是具体的一天，所以应该改用介词on．A项in 用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等．还可用于表示"从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后"．B项at 多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂．C项on主要用在星期几和具体的某一天或节目前．D项to表示方向，意为"朝、向"．所以答案是C．4．（1分）Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now．They____them as their hobby．（）A．sell B．design C．receive D．collect【解答】答案：Dsell卖；design设计；receive收到；collect收集；邮票除了寄信就是集邮了，集邮是一种爱好，根据as their hobby，可知此处要填动词collect，故选D．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom【解答】答案：D；sometimes有时；often通常；always一直；seldom很少；根据上句the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA推知下句：我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了；故选D．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I____．I've promised Mum to go home right after school．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】答案：A．can't不能，couldn't不能，couldn't 是could的否定式，表推测时，它并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can't委婉；needn't不必；mustn't不可以．根据Could you go to the bookshop with me？可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，它的否定回答一般用can't来回答，表示不能．故选A．7．（1分）Our country encourages more students_____football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．（）A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play【解答】答案：C．根据Our country encourages more students_____football，可知本句考查了encourage的用法：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式．故选C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago．﹣﹣﹣____surprising news!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【解答】答案：B．根据surprising news！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，surprising 是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心）in our city？﹣﹣﹣No．Although it____for more than a week，I'm far too busy to go there．（）A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened【解答】答案：C根据"for more than a week"可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has+过去分词，因主语是三单it，所以此处用has；句中有"for+段时间"构成的现在完成时句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词，open、start均为非延续性动词，所以此处的"开张"应用表示状态的"be++形容词：be open表示，所以此处应为has been open，答案为C10．（1分）Last year，five Chinese teachers_____to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks．（）A．was sent B．were sent C．have sent D．sent【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语five Chinese teachers是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语five Chinese teachers是复数名词，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构，故选B11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思talk about谈论，议论，谈到；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解，听到，得知；worry about担心，结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛，故选D12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In Chinese culture，children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart．﹣﹣﹣Yes．They are always full of energy，so I think they are also_____．（）A．honest B．generous C．lively D．modest【解答】答案：Chonest诚实的；generoous慷慨的；lively活泼的；modest谦虚的；根据They are always full of energy可知猴年出生的人另外一个特点是活泼，故选C．13．（1分）The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall．（）A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing【解答】答案：A．根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课，是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑，所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成；主语+was/were+doing．故选A．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again．﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I couldn't remember_____．（）A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent"t"D．in which class did you teach the word【解答】答案：A．根据I couldn't remember可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除CD；再根据I couldn't remember．这里主句的时态用的是过去时，所以后面的从句也应该相应的用过去时，选项B中用的是现在完成时，时态不符合，排除掉．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．﹣﹣﹣_____．There are many wonderful things to see and to do there．（）A．That's all right B．Have a good timeC．Good luck D．I hope so【解答】答案：B这里考查日常交际用语．根据"I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month．"可知，这里应该表示祝福．A That's all right 没关系；B Have a good time 玩得开心点；C Good luck 祝你好运，用在此处不合适；D I hope so 我希望如此．故答案为B二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. 16．（10分）Dear children，How time flies!As your teacher，I'd like to talk about"behaving like a grown﹣up"with you before you leave school．During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．（16）A of us can make it on our own．In an（17）B world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．Imagine having a （18）D who is devoted to keeping you healthy．Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your（19）B．But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown﹣ups who seem （20）A in their changeable moods．If we have immature（不成熟的）adults （21）C trustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．What's more，if we are always（22）C that we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults．Our own personalities could be the（23）A．A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．When this type of people face a bad（24）D，they try to find ways to be calm and in control．They keep practicing solving problems（25）C they become members of mature adults．Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult．When you run across a problem，try to stay calm and think more about before taking actions，then you're really on the way to be grown﹣up．Yours faithfully，Vivien16．A．None B．Most C．Any D．Many17．A．ancient B．ideal C．unknown D．equal18．A．director B．teacher C．policeman D．doctor19．A．dream B．career C．study D．habit20．A．trapped B．surprised C．bored D．frightened21．A．in front of B．as well as C．instead of D．along with 22．A．reporting B．guessing C．thinking D．discussing 23．A．problem B．project C．purpose D．power 24．A．production B．suggestion C．instruction D．situation 25．A．unless B．as C．until D．when【解答】16、A 考查代词根据上文During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．可知在我们的生活中，我们需要其他人的力量实现我们的目标．结合题干（16）…of us can make it on our own．可推知我们没有人能够独立地达成目标，故填none可与of短语连用表示没有人或东西，故选A17、B 考查形容词根据题干In an（17）…world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．"中缺少形容词作定语修饰world，结合意思"我们有考虑周到的、乐于助人的人们在生活中指导我们"可推知这是一个理想的世界，故填ideal"理想的"，故选B18、D 考查名词根据题干Imagine having a （18）…who is devoted to keeping you healthy"想象一位…致力于保持你的身体健康"结合选项可推知医生能保持你的身体健康，故选D19、B 考查名词根据题干Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your…"者想象有一个老板让你享受你的工作，并让你的…取得进步"结合选项，可推知老板能帮助你在事业上取得成功，故填career"职业，事业"故选B20、A 考查形容词根据题干But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown﹣ups who seem（20）…in their changeable moods．中的关键词changeable moods"多变的情绪"可推知陷在多变的情绪里故填trpped意为"陷入困境的"，故选A21、C 考查介词短语根据题干If we have immature（不成熟的）adults（21）Ctrustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．中的主句意思"我们肯定会遇到真正的麻烦"可推知如果我们周围是不成熟的成人，而不是值得信赖的成人，我们会遇到麻烦．故填instead of"而不…"，故选C 22、C 考查动词根据题干What's more，if we are always（22）Cthat we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults"此外，如果我们总是…我们是正确的，而别人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了"可推知"认为"自己对，别人错是不成熟的表现，故填thinking，故选C 23、A 考查名词根据上文可知我们总是认为我们是正确的，而别人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了．结合题干Our own personalities could be the（23）．可推知如果这样认为的话我们的个性可能会是问题．故填problem 常指存在的需要解决的问题，故选A24、D 考查名词根据上文A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．可知一个成熟的成人会使事情变得更好而不是更糟，结合题干When this type of people face a bad（24）…，they try to find ways to be calm and in control可推知当这种人面临不好的情况时，他们努力找到保持平静、事情得以控制的方法，故填situation"情况；形势；处境"，即bad situation 意为"劣势，逆境，糟糕的局面"，故选D25、C 考查连词根据题干They keep practicing solving problems（25）…they become members of mature adults．中主句的谓语动词keep practicing solving problems"不断练习解决问题"即keep doing sth"继续不断做某事"强调一种活动的继续、不间断，结合句意可推知不断练习解决问题这个动作一直持续到他们成为一位成熟的人，故填until表示"直到…"，故选C三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项26．（6分）Several days ago，I went to my aunt's home and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university．He showed me his learning materials．Here are two pages of them．Now I know at some point in history，the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different．The English languages is developing all the time．26．When did"nice"come to mean"shy and nervous"？BA．In the late 12th centuryB．In the 13th centuryC．During the 14th centuryD．In the 18th century27．The underlined word"these"refers to （指代）the following except that D．A．a loved one passes awayB．we expect too much progress in an examC．the store is out of our favourite drinkD．we have eaten too much food at dinner28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us D．A．the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyB．my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC．we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyD．the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing．【解答】26．B．细节理解题．根据第一篇文章"Nice"中："Later on the 13th century，"nice"came to mean"shy and nervous""，可知时间是在13世纪之后，故选B．27．D．词义猜测题．根据第二篇文章"Sad"中："All of us get sad from time to time．It's a usual part of life．A loved one passes away．We expect too much progress in an exam．Or the store is out of our favourite drink．"可知这里的"These"代指上面提到的内容，而"we have eaten too much food at dinner"，是十四世纪所要表达的意思，故选D．28．D．文章主旨题．根据文章最后："Now I know at some point in history，the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different．The English languages is developing all the time"以及全文内容可知文章介绍了"Nice"和"Sad"的意思随着语言的发展不断的变化，故选D．29．（6分）In summer，it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun．But when Amy，an exchange student in Beijing from the US，first saw this，she found it strange，even impossible to understand．She wrote on her blog，"Unlike Chinese women，American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglassed during summer．If you walk around an American college campus2，you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading，but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3．"This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China．Many Americans don't want white skin．They would rather be tanned．Amy also wrote，"Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4tans so that they can keep their sun﹣kissed appearance during the winter months，too．"Why do they like tanned skin？Michelle Louis reported in her research，"The process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks．"She further explained，"Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷-答案

江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：当一名志愿者为世界特殊奧林匹克运动会工作是极好的。

volunteer是以辅音音素开头的，前面不能用an；此处不是特指某一位志愿者，前面不能用the；单数名词一般不能单独使用。

故选A。

【考点】冠词用法。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在和我们班新来的同学愉快交谈后，我把我的QQ号给了她，她也把她的(QQ号)给了我。

根据句意可知此处应该用名词性物主代词hers(=her QQ number)。

故选B。

【考点】名词性物主代词的用法。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影，他最终在2016年2月28日贏得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。

“February 28, 2016”属于具体某一天的时间，而具体日期前面用介词on。

故选C。

【考点】介词用法。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：现在很多人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。

Sell“卖”；design“设计”；receive “接收”；collect“搜集”。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?——知道。

我恐怕将会很少在屏幕上看到他了。

结合四个选项，故选D。

【考点】频度副词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗?我想要买曹文轩的《草房子》。

——对不起，我不能。

我已经答应妈妈放学后就回家了。

could表示语气委婉的请求，而否定回答没有请求的意思，所以只需要用can't。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词用法。

7.【答案】C【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

故选C。

【考点】动词encourage的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界顶尖(围棋)选手韩国的李(世石)输掉了和电脑程序阿尔法的对抗赛。

——多么令人惊奇的消息啊!news是不可数名词，应该用“What+形容词十不可数名词(十主语十谓语动词)!”的结构。

江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：完形填空

完形填空2019二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 16 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 17 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 19 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 21 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see befor e. And we are 22 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 23 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 24 of ink (墨水) in the air.It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced23. A customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out二、完形填空16-20 BCADC 21-25 ADBCD2018二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1）C，there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （2）D our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to（3）C when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more （4）A and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）D me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）D my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our（7）B started with so﹣called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our（8）B was made by trying to beat（击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）A I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．（10）B，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．（1）A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all（2）A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills（3）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours（4）A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful （5）A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed （6）A．unless B．till C．although D．because （7）A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy （8）A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision （9）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （10）A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully 【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心．【解答】1．C 考查短语词辨析．A最后；B一般；C事实上；D总共；根据When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1），there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time，当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人．（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了．应该是事实上，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A关；B扫除；C训练；D充满；根据there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （）our mind at some moment．还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D．3．C 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；根据She was in the bed next to（3）when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A活泼的；B谦虚的；C有创意的；D小心的；根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来．可知是活泼的，故答案是A．5．D 考查动词辨析．A提醒；B满足，C保护；D印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；根据Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D．6．D 考查连词辨析．A除非；B直到；C尽管；D因为；根据Two years later，I was sent toa nursery school（6）my parents were far too busy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D．7．B 考查名词辨析．A智慧；B友谊；C梦；D能量；根据下文描述，这里Our（7）started with so﹣called competitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B．8．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B交流；C建议；D决定；根据was made by trying to beat（击败）each other﹣at drawing，at game，even at eating．试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B．9．A 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A．10．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B自然地；C惊奇地；D有希望地；根据the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B．2017As a kid，I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas．I helped them with farming at times．Luckily，they （16）B a caravan，a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling．Every few summers，we'd travel together around the US and Canada．On one trip，I was about 10years old．I was playing around in the back of the car （17）C my grandfather was driving．My grandmother had the passenger seat．She smoked through the trip，and I hated the（18）D，which made me cough a lot．I read about smoking in an article．It says that every puff（吸）of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life．I （19）B the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette．When I came up with a reasonable（合理的）number，I was（20）C．Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly （21）D，"So far，you've taken nine years off your life!"Hearing this，my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I（22）D．I did not know what to do．My grandfather，who had been driving （23）B，stopped the car，got out of it and opened my door．He looked at me calmly，and said（24）A，"See，grandmother is crying! One day，you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever．"As I grow up，I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice．Gifts are easy ﹣they are given （25）B．Choices can be hard，so it seems more difficult to be kind．16．A：produced B：owned C：required D：returned17．A：as B：when C：while D：though18．A：dust B：taste C：noise D：smell19．A：guessed B：counted C：collected D：received20．A：afraid B：relaxed C：satisfied D：worried21．A：replied B：explained C：presented D：announced 22．A：dreamed B：enjoyed C：supported D：expected23．A：in fear B：in silence C：with pride D：with sadness 24．A：gently B：loudly C：powerfully D：confidently 25．A：in all B：after all C：above all D：first of all【解答】16﹣20 BCDBC 21﹣25 DDBAB16．B 考查动词辨析．A生产；B拥有；C要求；D返回；根据后面we'd travel together around the US and Canada．我们会一起在美国和加拿大旅行，可知前面是拥有一辆房车，故答案是B．17．C 考查介词辨析．A当..时；B当..时；C在…期间；D虽然；根据I was playing around in the back of the car （17）my grandfather was driving我的祖父开车时，我在玩耍，while 引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故答案是C．18．D 考查名词辨析．A灰尘；B味道；C噪声；D气味；根据前面She smoked through the trip她整个旅程都在吸烟，应该是讨厌这个气味，故答案是D．19．B 考查动词辨析．A猜；B数；C收集；D收到；根据后面the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette每天香烟数，应该数着每天吸多少烟，故答案是B．20．C 考查动词辨析．A害怕；B放松；C满意；D担心；根据前面When I came up with a reasonable number当我想出一个合理的数字，和后面Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部，可知是满意的得到合理的数字后，故答案是C．21．D 考查动词辨析．A回复：B解释；C存在，出现；D宣布；根据后面"So far，you've taken nine years off your life!"到目前为止，你已经减少了九年的生命！可知是宣布的结果，故答案是D．22．D 考查动词辨析．A梦想；B享受；C支持；D期望；根据后面my grandmother began to cry 我的奶奶开始哭，这个结合上文，应该不是我所期望的，故答案是D．23．B 考查短语辨析．A害怕；B安静；C骄傲地；C难过的；根据I did not know what to do．My grandfather，who had been driving我不知道该怎么办．我的祖父，他一直在，应该是默默地开车，故答案是B．24．A 考查副词辨析．A轻轻地；B大声地；C有力量地；D自信地；根据后面"See，grandmother is crying! One day，you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever．"看，奶奶哭了！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难，结合答案应该是轻轻地说，故答案是A．25．B 考查短语辨析．A总共；B毕竟；C首要的是；D首先，第一；根据Gifts are easy ﹣they are given 拥有天赋很容易的；后面应该是天生的，应该是毕竟是天生的，故答案是B．2016Dear children，How time flies!As your teacher，I'd like to talk about"behaving like a grown﹣up"with you before you leave school．During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．（16）A of us can make it on our own．In an（17）B world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．Imagine having a （18）D who is devoted to keeping you healthy．Or imagine havinga boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your（19）B．But many ofus have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown﹣ups who seem（20）A in their changeable moods．If we have immature（不成熟的）adults（21）C trustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．What's more，if we are always（22）C that we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults．Our own personalities could be the（23）A．A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．When this type of people face a bad（24）D，they try to find ways to be calm and in control．They keep practicing solving problems（25）C they become members of mature adults．Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult．When you run across a problem，try to stay calm and think more about before taking actions，then you're really on the way to be grown﹣up．Yours faithfully，Vivien16．A．None B．Most C．Any D．Many17．A．ancient B．ideal C．unknown D．equal18．A．director B．teacher C．policeman D．doctor19．A．dream B．career C．study D．habit20．A．trapped B．surprised C．bored D．frightened21．A．in front of B．as well as C．instead of D．along with22．A．reporting B．guessing C．thinking D．discussing23．A．problem B．project C．purpose D．power24．A．production B．suggestion C．instruction D．situation25．A．unless B．as C．until D．when【解答】16、A 考查代词根据上文During our lives，we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals．可知在我们的生活中，我们需要其他人的力量实现我们的目标．结合题干（16）…of us can make it on our own．可推知我们没有人能够独立地达成目标，故填none可与of短语连用表示没有人或东西，故选A17、B 考查形容词根据题干In an（17）…world，we would all have thoughtful，helpful people to guide us in life．"中缺少形容词作定语修饰world，结合意思"我们有考虑周到的、乐于助人的人们在生活中指导我们"可推知这是一个理想的世界，故填ideal"理想的"，故选B18、D 考查名词根据题干Imagine having a （18）…who is devoted to keeping youhealthy"想象一位…致力于保持你的身体健康"结合选项可推知医生能保持你的身体健康，故选D19、B 考查名词根据题干Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your…"者想象有一个老板让你享受你的工作，并让你的…取得进步"结合选项，可推知老板能帮助你在事业上取得成功，故填career"职业，事业"故选B20、A 考查形容词根据题干But many of us have difficulty dealing with（打交道）grown ﹣ups who seem（20）…in their changeable moods．中的关键词changeable moods"多变的情绪"可推知陷在多变的情绪里故填trpped意为"陷入困境的"，故选A21、C 考查介词短语根据题干If we have immature（不成熟的）adults（21）Ctrustworthy adults around us，we will certainly get into real trouble．中的主句意思"我们肯定会遇到真正的麻烦"可推知如果我们周围是不成熟的成人，而不是值得信赖的成人，我们会遇到麻烦．故填instead of"而不…"，故选C22、C 考查动词根据题干What's more，if we are always（22）Cthat we're right all the time，while others are wrong，then we are like those immature adults"此外，如果我们总是…我们是正确的，而别人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了"可推知"认为"自己对，别人错是不成熟的表现，故填thinking，故选C23、A 考查名词根据上文可知我们总是认为我们是正确的，而别人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了．结合题干Our own personalities could be the（23）．可推知如果这样认为的话我们的个性可能会是问题．故填problem常指存在的需要解决的问题，故选A24、D 考查名词根据上文A mature adult is someone who makes problems better，not worse．可知一个成熟的成人会使事情变得更好而不是更糟，结合题干When this type of people face a bad（24）…，they try to find ways to be calm and in control可推知当这种人面临不好的情况时，他们努力找到保持平静、事情得以控制的方法，故填situation"情况；形势；处境"，即bad situation 意为"劣势，逆境，糟糕的局面"，故选D25、C 考查连词根据题干They keep practicing solving problems（25）…they become members of mature adults．中主句的谓语动词keep practicing solving problems"不断练习解决问题"即keep doing sth"继续不断做某事"强调一种活动的继续、不间断，结合句意可推知不断练习解决问题这个动作一直持续到他们成为一位成熟的人，故填until表示"直到…"，故选C。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷-答案

江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：当一名志愿者为世界特殊奧林匹克运动会工作是极好的。

volunteer是以辅音音素开头的，前面不能用an；此处不是特指某一位志愿者，前面不能用the；单数名词一般不能单独使用。

故选A。

【考点】冠词用法。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在和我们班新来的同学愉快交谈后，我把我的QQ号给了她，她也把她的(QQ号)给了我。

根据句意可知此处应该用名词性物主代词hers(=her QQ number)。

故选B。

【考点】名词性物主代词的用法。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：莱昂纳多已参演过36部电影，他最终在2016年2月28日贏得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。

“February 28, 2016”属于具体某一天的时间，而具体日期前面用介词on。

故选C。

【考点】介词用法。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：现在很多人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们收集邮票作为爱好。

Sell“卖”；design“设计”；receive “接收”；collect“搜集”。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?——知道。

我恐怕将会很少在屏幕上看到他了。

结合四个选项，故选D。

【考点】频度副词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗?我想要买曹文轩的《草房子》。

——对不起，我不能。

我已经答应妈妈放学后就回家了。

could表示语气委婉的请求，而否定回答没有请求的意思，所以只需要用can't。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词用法。

7.【答案】C【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

故选C。

【考点】动词encourage的用法。

8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界顶尖(围棋)选手韩国的李(世石)输掉了和电脑程序阿尔法的对抗赛。

——多么令人惊奇的消息啊!news是不可数名词，应该用“What+形容词十不可数名词(十主语十谓语动词)!”的结构。

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷

2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．（1分）Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．（1分）Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．（1分）﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．（1分）﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．（1分）more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．（1分）Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．（1分）﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．（1分）﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．（1分）I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even myhottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．" Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．（6分）We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not onlya pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．（6分）In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park ormuseum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．（8分）It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．（1分）It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time（wise）．37．（1分）John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health）than before．38．（1分）Many young people want to become cartoon（art）in the future．39．（1分）Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was（know）to people at that time．40．（1分）Let's take the lift up to the（twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．（1分）You must（标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．（1分）Describe what happened as（清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．（1分）We should take actions to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．44．（1分）It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a（完整的）sentence．45．（1分）Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success（凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．（10分）Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．（5分）Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days whenthey communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school．About the study ●Students at a U．S．university were asked to complete some surveys，which（56）two weeks．●The students were asked about the time they （57）in chatting with theirparents，their eating habits and activity levels．Finding of thestudy Communicating with parents increases the （58）of students'eating morehealthily and exercising more often．（59）Communicating with the children in a balanced way：●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted．●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being （60）about．61．（5分）China is the world's largest emitter（发射体）of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．（15分）假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively；interestingPersonality：creative；hard﹣working；organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．A；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D；二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．C；D；D；B；C；A；C；A；C；D；三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．C；B；D；29．B；C；C；32．A；B；A；C；四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．wisely；37．healthier；38．artists；39．unknown；40．twentieth；四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．mark；42．clearly；43．pollution；44．complete；45．through；五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．ome；ame；eriod；nstead；orthwest；pecial；aking；lso；ince；n；六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．lasted；spent；possibility；Suggestions/Advice；cared；61．planned；rapidly；increased；reduced；achievement；七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．；考点卡片1．名词的词义辨析2．定冠词（the）3．不定冠词（a，an）4．不定代词5．其他介词6．形容词的比较级和最高级7．副词的词义辨析8．并列连词9．情态动词10．不定式11．动词词义辨析V．12．动词时态v．13．动词短语14．祈使句15．感叹句16．宾语从句17．常用日常交际用语v．18．记叙文v．19．人物故事类阅读v．20．新闻报道类阅读v．21．健康环保类阅读v．22．教育文化类阅读v．23．阅读填空v．24．首字母阅读填空v．v．26．完成句子v．27．提纲作文v．。

江苏省镇江市2016-2019年四年中考英语真题分类汇编：短文填空

短文填空2019五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y 46 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52__ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.五、短文填空46. youth 47. seems 48. terrible 49. rules 50. whether 51. surprising52. against 53. fail 54. own 55. lucky2018五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30．（10分）With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h appening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．（2）H owever，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b etter when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some （4）d ifferent ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors （因素）．They （5）i nclude the type and content of reading materials，the （6）p urpose of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （7）f unny stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gain （8）k nowledge about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by （9）h and on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's （10）e asy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍随着现代技术的发展，数码设备随处可见．很多人开始阅读电子书．然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书．用手在纸质书上做笔记要比在数字设备上打出笔记要花更长的时间．所以当你阅读纸质书时很容易记住要点．总之，阅读材料的类型、内容和目的对大脑的运作有影响．【解答】1．happening；考查现在分词．句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"发生"．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．2．However；考查连词．句意"__，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书"．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，表示转折，用However 然而．3．better；考查比较级．句意"然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"更好"．两者比较，且修饰动词work工作．用副词well的比较级better．4．different；考查形容词．句意"一些科学家提出了一些___想法"．根据下一句They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响，而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不同的"．修饰名词ideas想法．用形容词different．5．include；考查动词．句意"它们__阅读材料的种类和内容"．根据上一句but depends on the following factors而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"包括"．主语they它们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．6．purpose；考查名词．句意"它们包括阅读材料的种类和内容，阅读的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"目的"．the purpose of…"…的目的"．填purpose．7．funny；考查形容词．句意"当人们阅读娱乐节目时，比如说关于明星家庭的新闻或__故事"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有趣的"．修饰名词stories故事．用形容词funny．8．knowledge；考查名词．句意"当人们阅读去获得科学__时，阅读纸质书籍更有帮助"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"知识"．填不可数名词knowledge．9．hand；考查名词．句意"通常，在纸质书上用___写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"手"．一只手写字，用单数名词hand．10．easy；考查形容词．句意"所以当你读纸质书时，你很___记住要点"．根据上一句Usually，taking notes by hand on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices 通常，在纸质书上用手写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"容易的"．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…填形容词easy．2017One day，when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry，his mother complained，"It is six o'clock，and your school c（46）loses at four ﹣where have you been？""Oh，mom，" said Ted，"when we play ball games，we f （47）orget everything else．We don't think of the time．Is supper ready？"The boy's mother believed him．Ted's a（48）nswer led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates．But he hadn't been playing at all．He had been "kept in" by the school librarian，because he had made the l（49）ibrary ina complete mess．He didn't like to tell his mother about that．He wished her to think that hehad been playing．"What a s（50）hame it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart，as he q （51）uickly sat down to his supper．"I don't care，" said the boy to h（52）imself．"I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing．""But，" said the voice，"you used words which m（53）ade your mother think that you had been playing，and that was s （54）imilar to what you had said so．""I didn't tell a lie．" said Ted．Did Ted tell a lie，or did he not？What do you think？If we use words which can deceive others，we tell a lie；and Ted's lie was a bad one，for it sounded so like the t （55）ruth．A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie．短文填空、46.closes 47.forget 48.answer 49.library 50.shame51.quietly/quickly 52.himself 53.made 54.similar 55.truth【解答】46．closes．考查动词．句意"现在是六点，你们学校四点___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"关闭"．这里直接引语用一般现在时态，主语school单数．谓语动词用colse的第三人称单数closes．47．forget．考查动词．句意"当我们打球时，我们__了其他一切"．根据下一句We don't think of the time我们不考虑时间．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忘记"．主语we我们．直接引语用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形forget．48．answer．考查名词．句意"Ted的__使她认为他一直在和同学们玩"．根据46空后where have you been？你去哪里了？及首字母提示，可知，应该是"回答"．名词所有格Ted's修饰名词，这里指一个问题的答案，用单数answer．49．library．考查名词．句意"因为他把__搞得一团糟"．根据上一句He had been "kept in"by the school librarian他被学校图书馆员"留住"了．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"图书馆"．填单数名词library．50．shame．考查名词．句意"你欺骗你母亲真是太___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"羞耻"．a修饰单数名词shame．51．quickly．考查副词．句意"他___坐下来吃晚饭"．根据上一句"What a same it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart"你欺骗你母亲真是太羞辱了"Ted的心里说．及首字母提示，可知，想要吃饭来掩盖说谎的羞耻．因此应该是"快速地"，修饰动词用副词quickly．52．himself．考查代词．句意"‘我不在乎，'男孩对___说"．根据51空前said something in Ted's heart在Ted的心里说了些什么．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"他自己"．填反身代词himself．53．made．考查动词．句意"你用那些___你妈妈认为你一直在玩的话"．根据首字母提示，可知，make sb do让某人做…一般过去时态，用make的过去式made让．54．similar．考查搭配．句意"这和你说过的话很__"．根据52空后I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing我不在乎，我没有说谎，我没有说我在玩．可知，他又对心里的自己说谎．因此和对妈妈撒谎的话是"相似的"．be similar to与…相似．填similar．55．truth．考查名词．句意"Ted的谎言很糟糕，因为听起来像是___"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"事实"，定冠词the修饰不可数名词truth．2016根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．When you have dinner，you follow table manners．When you have a （1）l esson，you obey the rules in the classroom．But have you ever thought about needing to （2）m ind your manners in the digital（数码的）world when you use phones，e﹣mails and social media，likeQQ，WeChat，etc？As new research by Oxford University noted，"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life．"The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．Their first （3）a dvice is not"over﹣sharing"on social media，which means not posting every detail about your life online，because some of us are not creative （4）e nough to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media．The manners also（5）i nclude not looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages，（6）e specailly when you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people．Although gossip is not（7）h armful chat that can make conversations exciting，it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people．Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life，so it's （8）b etter not to gossip．Moreover，when you have bad news for someone，do not leave text messages on social media，chat with him or her by （9）c alling or sending personal messages．Nowadays technology has （10）o ffered us different ways to contact others．It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online．【解答】1．lesson．根据句意可知：当你上课的时候，你应该遵守教室里的规则．故填：lesson．2．mind．根据句意可知：但是你曾经想过在数字世界中使用手机、电子邮件、像QQ、微信等社交软件时需要介意你的礼仪吗？故填：mind．3．advice．根据上文："The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．"可知在数字时代，这项研究提出了一些规则．以及空白处的句意：他们的第一个建议是不在社交软件上过分分享．故填：advice．4．enough．根据句意可知：因为我们中的一些人在社交网站炫耀我们的想法和生活不够有创造力．这里的"enough"作副词，意为"充足地、足够地"用来修饰形容词，通常置于被修饰词之后．故填：enough．5．include．根据句意可知：这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．故填：include．6．especially．根据上文："The manners also（50）i ncludenot looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages"可知这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．以及空白处：尤其是当你选择"全部回复"发送给一群人时．故填：especially．7．harmful．根据句意可知："即便说八卦也不是有害的聊天，它可以使对话变得更加刺激．"故填：harmful．8．better．根据上文："Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life"可知在社交媒体上，八卦甚至比现实生活更为强大，所以空白处为：不说八卦更好些．故填：better．9．calling．根据句意可知：当你有某人的坏消息时，不要在社交软件上留下文字信息，可以通过打电话或者私信和他（她）聊天．故填：calling．10．offered．根据句意可知：现在的技术提供给我们不同的联系他人的方式．故填：offered．。

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绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语（满分：90分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. It ’s fantastic to work as ________ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ numberand she gave me ________. A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor ________February 28, 2016. A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as theirhobby. A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( )5. —Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I ’m afraid I will ________ see him on screen. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( )6. —Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by CaoWenxuan.—Sorry, I ________. I ’ve promised Mum to go home right after school. A. canB. couldn ’tC. needn ’tD. mustn ’t( )7. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubshave been set up in schools. A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer programAlphago.—________ surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. —Have you been to Suning Plaza (苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there. A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the Britishstudents in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes. A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( )12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________. A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterdaymorning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )14. —It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember ________. A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word( )15. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. That's all right B. Have a good time C. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________Dear children,How time flies! As your teacher, I’d like to talk about “behaving like a grown-up” with you before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 16 of us can make it on our own.In an 17 world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a 18 who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 19 . But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown-ups who seem 20 in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults 21 trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.What’s more, if we are always 22 that we’re right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the 23 .A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad 24 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems 25 they become members of mature adults.Mayb e you’re now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think m ore before taking actions, then you’re really on the way to be a grown-up.Yours faithfully,Vivien ( )16. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many( )17. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal( )18. A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor( )20. A. trapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened( )21. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with( )22. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing( )23. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power( )24. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation( )25. A. unless B. as C. until D. when三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。