Aegisub 使用说明(中文版)包含所有的ASS、SSA特效指令,指令大全

國立聯合大學動漫研究社Aegisub教學文件社團教學文件第0000000004號關於Aegisub ：Aegisub 是一款字幕製作軟體，主要製作的字幕格式是ASS （Advanced Substation Alpha ），為一進階的字幕格式，支援的特效語法更多，使用起來也更加便利。

加上Aegisub 人機介面非常完善，支援的語言多，各項自動化工具也非常方便。

目前Aegisub 展到2.10非穩定版本，2.20穩定版本預計近期就會放出，因此本社團還是採用Aegisub2.10。

外觀簡介外觀簡介：：Aegisub 工作區大致分成四個區塊： 1、影片(Video BOX) 主要的視訊區塊，字幕的特效以及效果都可在此預覽。

2、音訊(Audio BOX)可以看到字幕持續時間的範圍，由於音訊可看出說話的聲音部份，因此在決定字幕時間長短可以更為精確。

3、字幕內容(Edit BOX) 主要的字幕工作區塊，特效語法以及字幕都是在此編輯。

4、字幕大綱(Subtitles Grid) 可以看出字幕的時間、特效有否、以及角色資訊（需自行新增）。

功能介紹1：註解，當註解溝選時，此段字幕將不會顯示在影片上。

2：字幕Style，快速套用不同組態字幕用。

3：沒有實際用途，僅只是作為維護方便用。

4：沒有實際用途，僅只是註解此段特效，方便維護用。

5：影層，當兩字幕影層不同但時間軸重疊時，將會重疊顯示。

6：此段字幕起始時間。

7：此段字幕結束時間。

8：此段字幕持續時間。

9：Left margin for this line. 0 means use the margin specified in the style. 10：Right margin for this line. 0 means use the margin specified in the style. 11：Vertical margin for this line. 0 means use the margin specified in the style. 12：將字幕改成粗體。

13：將字幕改成斜體。

14：將字幕加上底線。

15：將字幕加上刪除線。

16：更改字幕型態（需自訂）17、18：更改字幕顏色。

19：更改字幕邊框顏色。

20：更改字幕陰影顏色。

21：結束此段字幕並跳置下段字幕。

22：選擇顯示模式，依時間或是依影格。

．卡啦OK特效1、決定字幕樣式：卡啦OK特效最主要的部份是「變色」，其中顏色會由「次要」變回「主要」，因此必須一開始就決定好所需要的顏色。

其中決定顏色，則需要去Style裡面；由於字幕不一定只有一種樣式，隨著場景不同變換字幕樣式是很重要的。

在樣式編輯欄位中，左邊是樣式庫裡面的樣式，右邊是此字幕所使用到的樣式，對於常用的樣式，可以存成一樣式目錄，方便未來其他字幕使用。

修改字型、顏色、大小以及顯示位置，基本上都是在此頁面下編輯。

選定樣式，按下Edit即可開啟編輯頁面。

2、載入片源以及音訊在上方工具列選擇Audio（音軌）中的OpenAudioFromVedio（開啟影片音軌）即可看到以上畫面。

接著利用滑鼠左、右鍵，在音軌編輯欄中，即可決定字幕出現的時間。

並在字幕編輯欄中，鍵入歌詞，預備做卡啦OK用。

3、選擇「卡啦OK」並分割字幕使用滑鼠在想分割的位置「點選」即可，最後按下「Accept Split」即可完成分割決定好分割即可看到以下畫面4、決定每個字的變色時間由於每個字的時間不一，因此需要輔助工具幫助計時，此時Aegisub有個方便的小工具，即是在按下「Accept Split」之後，在定範圍內即會出現以下畫面：上方的黃色虛線，即是此段卡啦OK的變色時間，利用滑鼠即可輕鬆決定卡啦OK的K值，要是還不確定，可以利用滑鼠點選區域，並按下播放區段，聆聽此段是否為歌詞部份。

．快速套用特效快速套用特效：：Aegisub裡面提供了幾個好用的功能，其中一樣就是快速套用特效插入你想要的卡啦OK效果中，可以讓你的卡啦OK特效更加華麗。

1、啟用karaoke templatekaraoke template提供了多種方式去編輯你的特效語法，其中最普通的即是template line。

他會將你的特效套用到每個{\kXX}5j/ >首先，在你字幕的第一行，新增如以下欄位：其中註解右邊的「Style」即是你想套用到的卡啦OK字型，「effect」（template line）即是你想套用的效果。

字幕編輯欄位中，可以看到幾個變數：＄START、＄END，以下將對幾個常用的變數做說明：$START：此段文字開始時間。

EX：{\k10}A，即是A變色開始的時間點。

$END：此段文字結束時間。

EX：{\k10}A，即是A變色結束的時間點。

$MID：即是此段文字變色到「一半」的時間點，即是（$START+$END）/2。

$DUR：即是變色的「持續時間」。

EX：{\k10}A，DUR=100ms2、套用特效：套用特效的方法非常簡單，只要新增了template line或是其他（EX：template syl）語法，只要在工具列上的「Automation Aplly karaoke template」即可。

字幕語法\n- Soft line breakMakes the line "break" (i.e. skip to the next line) using mode \q2 (see \q<0-3>). Using any other mode, it's replaced by a space.\N- Hard line break\h - Hard spaceOverride tags\i<0/1>- ItalicToggles italics in following text. Set to 0 to disable italics or to 1 to enable them. e.g.:\b<0/1/weight> - BoldToggles bold in the following text. Set to 0 to disable bold or to 1 to enable.\u<0/1> - UnderlineToggles underline in the following text, like this. See description for italics.\s<0/1> - StrikeoutToggles strikeout in the following text. See description for italics. Strikeout means that there will be a line crossing the text, like this.\bord<width> - BorderSets the width of border around text. Value is given in pixels and can have decimal places. e.g.:\shad<depth> - ShadowSets the offset that shadow is drawn from the main text. Think of the shadow as the text+outlines in a single color, drawn behind text, and offset by depth pixels to the right and bottom. This tag works similarly to \bord. \be<0/1> - Blur edgesThis tag enables or disables edge blurring. This is a subtle effect, and is not very visible for large text. See description of italics tag for usage.\fn<name> - Font nameThis sets the font face name for the following text. Note that there is no space between \fn and the parameter name. e.g.:\fnArial(uses "Arial" font)\fnTimes New Roman(uses "Times New Roman" font)\fs<size> - Font sizeSpecifies the font size, in points. This is the same unit that most text processors use. e.g.:\fscx<percent> - Font scale in X axisSets the font scale for the X (horizontal) axis.\fscy<percent> - Font scale in Y axisSame as \fscx, but for the vertical axis.\fsp<pixels> - Font spacingSets the spacing between characters, in pixels. This allows you to make the text look something like "t h i s". Some fonts might look bad because the characters are too close to each other. This tag might help in such cases. Also, if used in moderation, it can give the illusion that the font is wider.\fr[<x/y/z>]<degrees> - Font rotationRotates the text by the specified number of degrees, in the specified axis. If axis is omitted, then "z" is used as\fe<charset> - Font encodingFor non-Unicode subtitles, this sets the character encoding to the specified page number.\fe0(sets to ANSI extended, the standard for the USA)\fe128(sets to SHIFT_JIS extended, the standard for Japan)\c&H<bbggrr>& - Set primary colorSets the primary color (i.e. the fill color) of the text. Color tags in ASS are in Visual Basic hexadecimal style, which is similar to HTML hexadecimal. It always starts with &H, and ends with &. Between those, are the color values in hexadecimal: two characters for blue, two for green and two for red, in that order (i.e. BBGGRR). Any zero color at the start may be ommited. Also note that saying just \c has the same result as Aegisub has a Color Picker that can help you generate these hexadecimal numbers.\1c&H<bbggrr>& - Set primary colorSets primary color. See \c for full description.\2c&H<bbggrr>& - Set secondary colorSets secondary color. This is the color that primary changes from during karaoke effects (i.e. karaoke starts at this color and then changes to primary). See \c for full description.\3c&H<bbggrr>& - Set outline colorSets outline (border) color. See \c for full description.\4c&H<bbggrr>& - Set shadow colorSets shadow color. You almost always want this to be black, but see \c for full description.\alpha&H<aa>& - Set alphaThis sets the alpha value (i.e. the transparency) of the line.(makes text 50% translucent)\alpha&HEF&(makes text almost invisible)Tag affects (ASS) affects (SSA)\alpha the line in its entirety\1a the text\2a karaoke secondary\3a border tertiary\4a shadow border and shadow\<1/2/3/4>a&H<aa>& - Set Primary/secondary/outline/shadow alphaSets alpha value for the specified color. Works the same as the variations of \c. See \alpha for a complete description.\an<alignment> - Numpad Text AlignmentSets text alignment relative to numpad layout. Note that this has the interesting property of changing the text "anchor point" as well; a line with \an5 and \pos(320,240) will have its exact center on the coordinate (320,240) while a line with \an7 will have its upper left corner on (320,240). See \pos for a full explanation of this. e.g.: \an7(aligns text on top-left. Note that the "7" key on numpad is at the top-left)\an5(aligns text on center)\an2(aligns text on bottom-center)\a<alignment> - SSA Text AlignmentSets text alignment based on the old SSA scheme. This is specified by a sum: 1 equals left, 2 equals middle, 3 equals right. Then add 4 to get top alignment, 8 to get vertical middle alignment, or leave as is for bottom\k<duration> - Karaoke effectThis makes the following text start at the secondary color immediately, and change to the primary color after the sum of duration (in centiseconds) of all previous karaoke effects has elapsed. e.g.:{\k32}Ko{\k27}ko{\k27}ro(Shows "Ko" with the primary color immediately and other two syllables with the secondary, then "ko" changes to primary 32 centiseconds (320 milliseconds or 0.32 seconds) later, then "ro" changes to primary 27 centiseconds after)\kf<duration> - Filled karaokeSimilar to \k, but instead of immediately setting color from secondary to primary, it "fills" it from left to right. \K<duration> - Filled karaokeSame as \kf.\ko<duration> - Filled outline karaokeSimilar to \kf, but the effect is only applied to the outline (border).\q<0-3> - Wrap styleSets the line wrapping style as follows:0: Smart wrapping, top line is wider1: End-of-line word wrapping, only \N breaks2: No word wrapping, both \n and \N break3: Smart wrapping, bottom line is wider\r[<name>] - Reset styleThis resets the style to the specified one. If none is given, it resets to this line's original style. e.g.: -Hey\N{\rAlternate}-Huh?\N{\r}-Who are you?(this has the middle line in the style "Alternate", while first and third are in the originally set style) \pos(<x>,<y>) - Position\move(<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>[,<t1>,<t2>]) - MoveMoves the text from the original position, defined by x1,y1, to the destination, defined by x2,y2.\org(<x>,<y>) - OriginSets the screen coordinates of the origin (or pivot point) for rotation and scaling tags.\fade(<a1>,<a2>,<a3>,<t1>,<t2>,<t3>,<t4>) - FadeFades text.\fad(<t1>,<t2>) - Fade (simplified)A less powerful, but more practical version of \fade.\t([<t1>,<t2>,][<accel>,]<style modifiers>) - TransformThis is perhaps the most powerful override tag available. It does nothing by itself; instead, it animates(transforms) other tags. The animation will start at t1 milliseconds and end at t2 milliseconds, in much the same way as \move. If either of those parameters are omitted or zero, then start and end of the line respectively are assumed, as with \move.The optional acceleration parameter allows the transformation to be non-linear. Think of it as the exponent on a x^n. Acceleration = 1 is linear. Acceleration between 0 and 1 starts fast and ends slow. Acceleration larger than 1 starts slower and ends fast.The following tags are supported by \t:\c\1-4c\alpha\1-4a\fs\fr\frx\fry\frz\fscx\fscy\fsp\bord\shad\clip (rectangle version only).e.g.:{\c&H0000FF&\t(\c&HFF0000)}Hello!(Starts text at a red colour and fades it to blue){\an5\t(0,5000,\frz3600)}Woo!(Makes the text rotate 10 times, counterclockwise, lasting for 5 seconds){\an5\t(0,5000,0.5,\frz3600)}Woo!(Same as before, but it will start fast and slow down, still doing the 10 rotations in 5 seconds){\an5\fscx0\fscy0\t(0,500,\fscx100\fscy100)}(Text starts at zero size, ie. invisible, then grows to 100% size in both X and Y direction.)\clip(<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>) - Set clipping rectangleThis sets the clipping rectangle of the text, so that it will only be drawn inside this rectangle. For example, if you had a resolution of 640x480 and set \clip(0,0,320,240), then text would only be drawn on top-left quadrant - anything outside it would be "clipped" and would be invisible. This tag is useful for when some object moves in front of text: you can use \t to animate the "window" where the text is visible. e.g.:\clip(0,0,320,240)(Areas of text will only be drawn if they are on top-left quadrant)\clip(100,300,540,480)(Areas of text will only be drawn if they are on center-bottom)Sample screenshot (with \clip(0,0,704,245) on a 704x480 video):\clip([<scale>,]<drawings>) - Set clipping vectorSame as before, but it uses drawing vectors instead of a rectangle. See the drawing section below for more information. Note that, unlike the previous tag, this may not be animated with \t. The optional scale argument is equivalent to the value passed to \p on the drawing tag. On an unrelated note, this tag makes me wonder if Gabest was actively trying to prevent other people from writing ASS parsers by creating an overloaded tag. e.g.: \clip(1,m 50 0 b 100 0 100 100 50 100 b 0 100 0 0 50 0)(Limits clip to pseudo-circle defined)。