人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳(优选.)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法；2. have + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。

知识点：

What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

have a cold = catch a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a sore + 部位……痛

lie down 躺下

take one’s temperature 量体温

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

take breaks 休息

get an X-ray 拍X光片

away from 远离

on the side of the road 在马路边

shout for help 大声呼救

get off 下车

to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料

thanks to 多亏；由于

in time 及时

right away 马上，立即

get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境

have a toothache 牙痛

put one’s head down 低头

have a nosebleed 流鼻血

put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达）

be interested in 对……感兴趣

There were many times when …（when 引导的定语从句）

be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

take risks 冒险

because of 因为

in …situation 处于……境地

run out 用光

get out of 逃离

of importance = important （of + n. = adj.）

be in control of 管理

make a decision 做决定

give up 放弃

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

重点&难点：1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2. could表建议时的用法；3. 掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等；4. 学会用will和would like 表达意愿。

知识点：

clean up 清洁Clean-Up Day 清洁日

city park 城市公园

cheer up 使振奋

give out 分发，散发

after-school study program 课外学习活动

put off 推迟

make a plan 制定计划

come up with 想出，提出

used to do 曾经

care for 照顾

at the age of 在……岁的时候

try out 参加……选拔

work for 为……工作，为……效力

dream come true 实现梦想

learn to do 学习做某事

put up 张贴

hand out 分发

call up 呼吁，召集

volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花时间做某事

raise money 募捐

run out of 用光……

take after = be similar to 与……相似

fix up = repair 修理

give away 捐赠

set up 建立

disabled people 残疾人

a friend of mine 亲密朋友

be excited about 对……感到兴奋

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?”

难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。

知识点：

do the dishes 洗碗

take out rubbish 扔垃圾

fold one’s clothes叠衣服

sweep the floor 扫地

make one’s bed 铺床

clean the living room 打扫客厅

go out for dinner 出去吃饭

stay out late 在外面待到很晚

get a ride 搭车

work on 从事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

be enough for sb. 对某人来说是足够的be enough to do sth. 做某事是足够的

be back from sw. 从……回去（来）be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去（来）clean and tidy 干净整洁

come home from school / work 放学/下班回家

throw down 扔下

come over 过来

take …for a walk 带……去散步

shout back 大声回应

in surprise 惊讶地

as soon as 一……就……

hang out 闲逛

pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物

lent sb. sth. 借给某人某物borrow 借入lent 借出

try not to do 尝试不做某事

get sth. wet 使某物变湿

do chores 干杂活

hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事

help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 帮助某人（做）某事

a waste of time 浪费时间

spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事

in order to 为了