不定式专题练习及答案
初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“buy”单独用错误；C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法；D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式，也不对。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案：B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误；C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法；D 选项“is”不符合语法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案：B。
“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项“have”单独用错误；C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法；D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式，不对。
4.We decide _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：B。
“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项“play”单独用错误；C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法；D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，不合适。
5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案：B。
“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误；C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法；D 选项“is”不符合语法。
6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案：B。
英语动词不定式专项练习及答案
动词不定式专项练习1. It’s wrong ________ not ________ her a letter.A. of you; to writeB. for you; writingC. of you; writingD. for you; write2. —I’m sorry, I _____ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _____ it to school t omorrow, please.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forget; to bringD. left; to take3. Before you go abroad, you need ________ about table manners in that country.A. knewB. knownC. to knowD. knowing4. I need some paper ________.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write inD. writing5. —I have no pens ________. Could you please lend me one?—Sure. Here you are.A. to writeB. to write downC. to write withD. to write in6. —Do you think our football team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players. So I __ them to win.A. hopeB. askC. helpD. expect7. I am allowed ______ until 12:00 on the evening of the Spring Festival.A. stay upB. to stay upC. staying upD. to staying up8. Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the “No Car Day” campaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers ________ their cars at home one day each month.A. leaveB. leavingC. to leaveD. to be left9. —Do you like sports?—Sure. I’m looking forward to _________ the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing on TV.A. watch; to holdB. watching; being heldC. watch; heldD. watching; to be held10. Good manners usually help people to ________ each other.A. get on well withB. get startedC. be friendlyD. get together11. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ____ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading12. —Oh, terrible! I forgot ________ the window. It’s windy.—Really? Let’s go back home quickly.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. close13. —Shopping with me?—Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ________.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed14. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing; calling15. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ________ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not16. Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used ______ a “problem child”, but luckily, his mother was very patient, and d idn’t give up ________ him.A. to be; try to helpB. being; trying helpingC. to be; trying to helpD. being; try helping17. —Well, I think teenagers should be allowed ________ decisions for themselves.—I agree with you. But our parents have always taught us the importance of working hard and ________ what we enjoy.A. making; not doingB. to make; not to doC. made; to be doneD. to make; haven’t done目标测试1.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut．A．To make high scores B．Making high scoresC．To make low goal D．Making low goal2.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given．A．no possibility B．there was impossibilityC．impossible D．it impossible3.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams．A．is B．being C．have been D．to be4.You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD.Speak about5.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train.A. miss B missing C. being missed D to miss6. The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.A．to bring B．brining C．is brought D．brings7.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to finda chair____.A. to sit B．for to sit on C．to sit on D．for sitting8. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her?A．please B．pleased C．to please D．having pleased9.Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk10.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up11.I heard him __the doorA. lockingB. to lockC. lockD. being locking12.He does nothing but___A. complainingB.to complainingC. complainD. to complain13.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. isB. being C have been D. to be14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed15.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having beenC. to have been givenD. to have given16.There is no point ___further.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being arguing17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined18.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interested.A.listeningB.to listenC. listenD. having listening19.I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___A. to cheatB. to cheatingC. cheatingD.cheat20.He was n’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. considering.C. to be consideredD. having considered21.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed22.___exceptions, the rule may stand.A. Allow forB. Allowing forC. To allowD. To allow for23.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled24.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___A. foldingB. to have foldedC. to foldD.folded25.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC.takeD. taken26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD.having caught27.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____.A. to cut it withB. to cut with itC. with it to cutD. it to cut with28.The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.A. to provideB. providing C having providing D provide29.His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expected.A. convincingB. convincedC.to convinceD.being convincing30.I recommend you___ what he says.A.doB. doingC.to doD. to doing31.How about ____ there?A. to goB. goC. goingD.to going32.He is an___teacher.A. advancingB.advanced C being advancing D advance33.The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.A.wasB. beingC.isD. having been34.I have no idea of ___it.A. to doB. how to doC. what to doD. to doing35.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue.A. fellB. fallC. falling D to fall36 We don’t want ____any comrades lagging behind.A. there beingB.there to beingC.there to beD.there is37.I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for the people.A. there beingB. there isC. there areD. there to be38.It is not uncommon for ____problems of communication between old and young.A. there to beB.there being C there to being D. there be39.Revolution means___ the productive forces.A. to liberate.B. to have liberatedC. liberatingD. having being liberated40．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other.A. makeB. madeC. is to makeD. making（Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12.B 13. A 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. B）标准答案：1-5ADDCD6-10ACCAC11-15 CCDCA16-20 CDBBA21-25 DBDDA26-30 BAAAC31-35 CBBBB36-40 CBACD。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语，动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语，放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语，放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是：主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置，表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前，否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明：为避免重复使用动词，常用to代替不定式短语。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案：1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案：1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三：选择合适的动词不定式填空。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案
英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案单项选择1.______theseedsandtheywillgrow.A.WaterB.TowaterC.Wateri ngD.Watered2.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut______w orkforyoungpeople.A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided3.Hearrivedattheofficeearly,______agoodexampletotheother s.A.setB.tosetC.tobesetD.havingset4.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting—I’vegottoomuchwork______.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todoco mingD.todocoming5.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_____A.t ofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound6.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton______h owmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplaining D.havingexplained7.Totesteggs,______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’r ebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputt ing8.Pleaseremember______theplantswhileI’maway.A.wateringB .tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering9.______wine,firstyoumustpressthegrapes.A.MakingB.TomakeC.TobemakingD.Make10.I’veneverbeensopoor______abletoaffordameal.A.astoben otB.notastobeC.asnottobeD.astonotbe11.Idon’tknowwhethertostayinteachingor____anotherjob.A. tryinggettingB.totrytogetC.tryingtogetD.tryget12.I’llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgoout—Idon’twant______likethis.A.toseeB.tobeseeingC.tobeseenD.be ingseen13.Infact,shewasthefirstwoman______tosuchapost.A.toelectB.tobeelectingC.tohaveelectedD.tohavebeenelected14.I’dlike___overtheAlpsandlookingdownatthemountains.A. flyingB.beingflyingC.tobeflyingD.beflying15.I’mlearning______acake.Canyouexplain______one?A.toma ke,tomakeB.howtomake,tomakeC.tolearn,howtomakeD.making,maki ng16.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?A.havegoB.ha vetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo17.Thehusbandadvised______tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhi m_____uptheidea.A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togi veD.tomove,giving18.“Wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme?”“I’dprefer___, thankyou.”A.nottoB.tonotC.notD.can’t19.Iwouldmendyourradio,butIdon’tknow______.A.howB.toC.h owtoD.tohow20.“Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousu ppose______tohim?”A.washappe ningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.h adhappened21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewasthepers on_____.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto22.“Doyouknowthegirlinred?”“Sheseems_____meatlastmont h’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.tointroducetoB.tobeint roducedtoC .beingintroducedtoD.tohavebeenintroducedto23.Weallagreed______foranotherday,butJimdisagreed____A.t owait,todosoB.towait,不填C.waiting,doingsoD.waiting,不填24.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution_____happ ily.A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing, toliveD.topreventing,fromliving25.IwishI’dbeenthere—Iwouldlike____herfacewhenhishusbandcamein.A.toseeB.tohavese enC.seeingD.havingseen【参考答案】1—5ABBAC6—10AACBC11—15BCDCC16—20ACACC21—25CDBCB。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案一、选择题1. I want to _______ a doctor when I grow up.A) becomeB) becomingC) to becomeD) becomes2. She seems _______ the good news.A) to hearB) hearingC) heardD) having heard3. The teacher asked us _______ the book carefully.A) readB) to readC) readingD) reads4. I would rather _______ at home than _______ out.A) stay; goB) to stay; to goC) staying; goingD) stayed; went5. He decided _______ the job.A) to takeC) takeD) takes二、填空题6. To _______ is to have a good time.A) enjoyB) enjoyingC) enjoyedD) to enjoy7. _______ is not polite.A) To lieB) LyingC) LiesD) Liar8. I can’t afford _______ a new car.A) to buyB) buyingC) boughtD) buy9. _______ is very important for students.A) To studyB) StudyingC) StudiesD) Study10. She is afraid _______ alone at night.A) to walkC) walkedD) walks三、改错题11. The children are looking forward to play in the park.(Correct: The children are looking forward to playing in the park.)12. He is interested in learn about history.(Correct: He is interested in learning about history.)13. I would prefer to stay at home than go to the party.(Correct: I would prefer to stay at home rather than go to the party.)14. She is used to get up early.(Correct: She is used to getting up early.)15. He is determined to try his best.(Correct: He is determined to try his best.)四、答案1. A2. A3. B4. A5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B10. A11. Correct12. Correct13. Correct14. Correct15. Correct。
高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is alwaystoo busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making theearth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案：He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案：I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案：They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案：She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案：I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案：He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案：She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案：I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案：We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1：使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2：使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3："to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4："to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5："we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6："work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1. 【解析】 D 本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，important描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind ________ you ________ help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C 【解析】本题考查的是it takes sb sometime to do sth这一固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。
4. It is our duty _______ our environment.A. to protectB. protectedC. protectingD. protect4. A 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + n. + to do sth的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。
动词不定式练习及答案
动词不定式练习及答案一、用it + … + to do句型翻译下列句子。
1. 拥有一些亲密的朋友很重要。
2. 对别人要有礼貌，这点很重要。
3. 学习别国语言和文化很有趣。
4. 学外语难吗？5. 很难交到真心朋友。
6. 做人要诚实，这很重要。
7. 鱼儿离开水不可能存活。
8. 学生学英文有必要多练习。
9. 老师应该对学生有耐心。
10. 人们不可能直视太阳。
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. The boy was made ______(sing) the song once again.12. Don’t make children ______(work) too hard.13. They would rather ______(die) than ______(surrender).14. He could not choose but ______(love) her.15. She could do nothing but ______(change) her name under the circumstances.16. He had his son ______(play) the violin three hours a day.17. There was nothing to do except ______(escape).18. He has no alternative but ______(go) and ask his sister for help.19. A: What can you see in a park?B: I can see birds ______(fly) in the sky and sometimes I can see people ______(do) shadowboxing.A: Do you hear anything in the park?B: Yes, I can hear people ______(chat) here and there and sometimes I can hear young people ______(speak) English at the English corner.三、单项选择。
动词不定式习题及答案
动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，它在句子中可以承担除谓语以外的各种成分。
以下是一些动词不定式的习题及答案：习题1：选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
1. I want ___ (go) to the park.2. She seems ___ (study) very hard.3. He decided ___ (start) his own business.答案1：1. to go2. to study3. to start习题2：用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. He offered ___ (help) me with my homework.2. I forgot ___ (lock) the door before I left.3. She agreed ___ (go) to the concert with us.答案2：1. to help2. to lock3. to go习题3：根据句子的意思，用正确的形式填空。
1. The children are excited ___ (see) their grandparents.2. It’s important ___ (try) new things.3. He regrets ___ (lie) about his age.答案3：1. to see2. to try3. lying习题4：将下列句子改写为含有动词不定式的复合句。
1. They went to the beach. (want)2. She is reading a book. (start)3. He is leaving for work. (prepare)答案4：1. They wanted to go to the beach.2. She started to read a book.3. He is preparing to leave for work.习题5：用动词不定式的形式改写下列句子。
(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)动词不定式专题练1.He seems ___ the old lady.A. XXX. to knowD. to be known2.Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. XXX passed3.We all hope ____ XXX4.The boy refused ____ for XXX.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5.I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6.______ with him is a great XXX7.It is nice _____ your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._____ is to XXX9.Her wish is ____ XXX come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. XXX leaving11. I XXX’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the XXX all over the world.A. XXX13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay XXX down14. XXX I did nothing but ___ TV.A. XXX15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. XXX16. Bob did nothing except ____ XXX17. I’m considering ___ XXX.A. XXX18. Tell us _____ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. XXX succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. XXX increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. XXX23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had XXX24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. XXX25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,XXX26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of XXX; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving弟1页（共8页）27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his XXX28. There is nothing ______ .A. to worryB. to XXX29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. XXX30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. XXX31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; helpXXX ___ XXX.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. XXX help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. XXX be XXX36. It is careless ____ the same XXX .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting38.--- Are the problems easy?--- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I XXX I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.XXX question is ____ XXX .A. XXX finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. XXX43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. XXX praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. XXX done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having XXX sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. XXX49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. XXX have praised弟2页（共8页）50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. XXX write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ourselves up.A. XXX warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. XXX53. XXX and ____ away.A. XXX gettingXXX:1-20CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53CABCB CCBBB DBA语法操演题(不定式)1.We’re looking forward _______ XXX.(A) to visiting(B) to visit(C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off(B) turn it off(C) turning it off(D) having XXX it off3.How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented(D) having invented5.In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6.He likes _________ , but he doesn’tlike _______ today because it is too cold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swim ming(D)swimming;toswim7.XXX’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking(B) talking(C) to talk(D) of talk8.We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing(C) saying; to see(D) saying; to seeing9.He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed(D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ XXX.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sung(D) to be reading11. XXX _________ in class.(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smoking(D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ XXX.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutting; doing(C) to be cut; done(D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making(B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make(D) XXX; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) going(D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait(B) waiting(C) wait(D) waitedXXX:AACCCDBBDACCBAC1.To do that XXX . (主语)2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5.It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9.I’XXX(宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）12. XXX(表语)13. The whole family went to XXX（目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（成效状语）16. To do that XXX . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24.I’XXX(宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）27. XXX(表语)28. The whole family went to XXX（目标状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（结果状语）1．不定式自己也偶然态和语态的题目①不定式的普通式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即：XXX.eg: XXX.③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.XXX him to air the room.（自动）XXX(被动)2．不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled whatto think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.XXX.④I heard her sing in the XXX .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is XXX.XXX for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.XXX difficulty was how to cross the river.5．有些及物动词以后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toA.I am looking forward to XXX.（渴望）B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（招致）XXX.（承认）D.They went out of their way to make the guests XXX.（想方想法）XXX.（应该）1）不定式的语法功用：<1>作主语。
中考英语动词不定式练习50题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式练习50题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth。
A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接放在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式，want 后不跟现在分词；D 选项buys 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes _____ a doctor in the future.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析：B。
hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth。
A 选项be 是动词原形，不能直接放在hope 后面；C 选项being 是动词的现在分词形式，hope 后不跟现在分词；D 选项is 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。
plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth。
A 选项have 是动词原形，不能直接放在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动词的现在分词形式，plan 后不跟现在分词；D 选项has 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合plan 的用法。
4.I decide _____ harder from now on.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案解析：B。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth。
A 选项study 是动词原形，不能直接放在decide 后面；C 选项studying 是动词的现在分词形式，decide 后不跟现在分词；D 选项studies 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合decide 的用法。
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。
but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
XXX.I know。
I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。
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不定式专题练习1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not totell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to maketake sth. for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。
Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达，如:…but his mother told him not to do so.5. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drivewarn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk goingallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goessee sth看见某人做某事10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; crymake sb. do 让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to连接。
13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the tr uck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. wherewhich 用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leavingwhen +to do 做decide的宾语，若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seenpretend to do 假装做某事。
22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it offforget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. takingshould love to be taken to …愿意被带去……25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想……26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doinggo on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。
此句可以从the other exercise断定。
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. reststop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doingwould rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; ridingprefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eatingto eat 此处作something 的定语。