江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2020届中考英语总复习专项练习 专题(七)连词学案(无答案)

专题（七）连词

【学习目标】

1. 掌握连词的概念

2. 掌握并列连词的分类

3. 能够运用并列连词

【学生自学】

1.连词是一种虚词，用于连接、或，不单独用作句子成分。

2.连词按其性质可分为和。

3.总结每种每种并列连词的用法，完成【预习展示】

【预习展示】

1．并列连词的分类：

表并列关系 , , ，

,

表转折关系 , , ， ,

表因果关系 , ,

表选择关系 , ,

2．注意

（1）意为“不但……而且……”，

连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数。

（2）意为“既不……也不……”；

意为“不但……而且……”；

意为“或者……或者……”。

它们连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵

循。

（3）意为“而且，还，又”，

连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它的主语一致。

【教师精讲】

1. 连词

连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括和。

（1）并列连词

①表并列关系

表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neither…nor, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as等。

完成句子

★你和我都不正确。

you I right.

★不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。

my father I int erested in football.

★她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。

she Sophia pleased with the girl.

★汤姆和我每天步行去上学。

Tom I w alks to school every day.

②表转折关系

表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：

完成句子

★我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。

I failed again, I won't give up.

★我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。

I was born in Dalian I grew up in Canada.

★不管我用什么方法做鸡蛋，小孩还是不肯吃

I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.

③表因果关系

表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如：

●I got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus.

我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。

●The days get long, for it is already July.

天变长了，因为已经是七月了。

④表选择关系

表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either…or…， otherwise等。如：

●Work hard, or you will fall behind.

努力学习，否则你会落后。

●Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。

⑤注意

A both…and…意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数。

B neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；

not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”；

either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。

C as well as意为“而且，还，又”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。（2）从属连词（见从句）

【演练展示】

·直击中考·

（）1. –Which do you prefer, tea _______ coffee?

--Tea ,please.（2020北京）

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. and （）2. –Peter likes pop music , but _______ his father _______ his mother like it（2020梅州）

A. both ; and

B. not only ; but also

C. neither ; nor

D. either ; or

（）3.—Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?

—Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ________ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK. （2020·潍坊）

A．Neither; nor B．Both; and

C．Either; or D．Not only; but also

（）4. ________ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ________ they went on fighting. （2020?河源）

A．Because; so B．If; and C．Though; but D．Though;/ （）5.Mary, put on your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold. （2020? 滨州）A．and B．or C．so D．but

（）6.________my father________ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. （2020福州）

A．Either; or B．Both; and

C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also

（）7.—Bill，please turn down the music，______Mom ______Dad are sleeping.

—Sorry，I'll do it right away. （2020四凉山）

A．neither；nor B．either；or C．both；and

（）8. “You can't have them all.You can choose ______the kite ______ the toy car，”said the mother. （2020自贡）

A．either；or B．not only；but also C．both；and （）9.I bought a new shirt for John，______ he didn't like it. （2012湘潭）A．because B．and C．but

（）10.Hurry up，______ you will miss the train. （2020衡阳）

A．and B．so C．or

【当堂检测】（20分）

( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ______ a cotton one.

A. but

B. or C . and D. not

( ) 2 Either Mary ______ Lucy told him to come to see us.

A. or

B. and

C. with

D. nor

( ) 3 Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the film.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( ) 4 Be quick, ______ we'll be late.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 5 We ran to the trees, _____ we couldn't see any more monkeys.

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. for

( ) 6 _____ Li Ping ______ Wu Fang ______ League members.

A. Neither; nor; are

B. Either; nor; is

C. Both; and; are

D. Neither; or; is

( ) 7 You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play.

A. either; or

B. so; that

C. neither; and

D. both; and ( ) 8 _____ Wei Hua ______ Ann______ very busy.

A. Both; and; is

B. So; and; is

C. Either; or; is

D. So; that; are

( ) 9 ______ Monday______ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. So; that

D. Both; and ( ) 10 ______ my brother_______ sister are doctors.

A. Not; but

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. Either; or ( ) 11 The teacher, as well as his students_______ football.

A. like

B. likes

C. enjoy

D. play

( ) 12 The doctor, along with these nurses_______ sent to the country.

A. are

B. were

C. have

D. was

( ) 13 My sister, together with her classmates_______ interested in the new book.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. have

( ) 14 ______ she ______ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed.

A. Both; and

B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also

D. Neither; nor

( ) 15 _______ Jack _______ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy

with their lessons.

A. Both; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Not; but

D. Neither; nor

( ) 16 You may sit_______ this end_______ that end of the boat.

A. neither; nor

B. both; and

C. either; or

D. between;

and

( ) 17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _______ too big ________ too small.

A. or; or

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. both; and ( ) 18 When Lily was three, she could_______ read_______ write.

A. not; but

B. not; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

( ) 19 We should learn_______ from books._______ from workers and farmers.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. as; as ( ) 20 We went_______ t o the cinema, _______ to the park.

A. did not; /

B. not; but

C. either; or

D. both; and

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