湖北省黄石市有色一中2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf
湖北省黄冈中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf
湖北省黄冈中学2012年秋季高一英语期末考试试题 本试卷共四部分, 满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
’t have to arrive for the Brown’s lunch on time. B. It’s impolite to be late for the Brown’s lunch. C. They don’t have to have manners in France. 4. What does the man say about his country?A. It is cold.B. It is hot.C. It is rainy. 5. What is the boy going to do today?A. Watch a football game.B. Go to see a doctor.C. Call his head teacher. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6题。
’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Strangers. 7. What is the man’s feeling?A. Surprised.B. Unhappy.C. Generous. 听第7段材料, 回答第至1题。
高中英语真题-2012-2013学年上学期高一级上学期期末考
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年上学期高一级上学期期末考本试卷共11页，满分150+5分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一卷客观题 (共90分)一.听力测试：（共两节，满分12.5分）第一节听力理解（0.5分 * 15）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. When will the ambulance get to the site?A. In about 5 minutes.B. In about 10 minutes.C. In about 20 minutes.2. Where is the woman now?A. On .B. Near .C. On .3. What will the woman do next?A. Tie the wound with a piece of cloth.B. Go to find a bandage.C. Call 2010568556 to ask for help.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. What is probably the man’s nationality?A. EnglishB.C. Chinese5. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Find a good dictionary,B. Teach him English.C. Help him with problems.6. How does the woman think of the man’s English?A. Not very nativeB. Good.C. Poor.听第二段对话，回答第7-9题。
7. How many nations will Chinese scientists visit next month?A. 3.B. 5.C. 10.8. What does the scientists’ finding tell us?A. A relationship between the coffee drinking and the heart-disease increase in women.B. A relationship between alcohol drinking and the heart-disease increase in men.C. A relationship between tea drinking and the heart-disease decrease in women.9. What is not mentioned in the sports news?A. The teams which played last night.B. The Wingers had one win and four defeats.C. How many wins the BBS has had altogether.听第二段对话，回答第10-12题。
2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试英语试卷
2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试英语试卷(满分120分，时间100分钟)第一部分听力(25分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)( )6.A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. In 1876. C. In Scotland.( )7.A. You are wrong. B. It’s delicious. C. Me, too.( )8.A. That’s a good idea. B. Not bad. C. I’ll do it for you.( )9.A. It’s very interesting.B. France is quite an expensive place.C. I’d love to visit Sydney.( )10.A.OK! I’ll go, too. B.I agree. C. What’s it for?Ⅲ.听对话，填空。
对话读三遍。
(5分)M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.W: Do you know how fast it travels?M: Oh, it travels at a 11 of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about12 kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than9 minutes.W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?M: No, it isn’t. Light from the 13 star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the 14 star?M: Mmm ... It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.W: Oh, how 15 you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best.11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。
【新课标版】2012-2013学年高一英语上学期期末考试
2012-2013学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题【新课标】第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（动词8）21．—Do you remember ______ we went to Norway?—Yes．The year before last．That was a good trip．A．where B．when C．how D．why22．______ is always sad saying goodbye to someone you love．A．It B．That C．This D．As23．As we can see, in modern cities there ______ high-rise buildings everywhere．A．was B．were C．are D．is 24．Mr．Black was neither as slim ______ as healthy as I was．A．or B．and C．but D．nor25．It's possible ______ he has not received the letter．A．whether B．why C．when D．that26．I don't think we'll need any more help, but we ______．A．have to B．might C．must D．should 27．The boat ______ to fight against every weather condition．A．was built B．builds C．built D．will build 28．—______ I send you the book this evening?—OK．Thank you．I’ll wait for you．A．Shall B．Must C．Can D．Need 29．His best movie, ______ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi．A．whom B．when C．who D．which 30．She was making a cake for Peter's birthday, ______?A．was she B．did she C．wasn’t she D．didn’t she 31．His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and ______ the test next week．A．will take B．took C．has taken D．had taken 32．I am very hungry, but there is ______ to eat in the house．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 33．Alice likes traveling very much but now ______ around as much as I do．A．didn’t travel B．doesn't travel C．hadn’t traveled D．wasn’t traveling34．Rose used to call me a short girl ______ I was at least as tall as she was．A．As B．While C．although D．When 35．Professor Zhang made us _______ to the museum and look for some useful information．A．going B．gone C．to go D．go第二节：完形填空（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
湖北省黄冈市2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(扫描版).pdf
黄冈市2012年秋季高一年级期末考试 英 语 试 题 答 案 录音稿 Text 1 W: How much is the bag? M: You mean the large one or the small one? W: The large one. M: They’re on sale this week. They’ve been reduced to fifteen dollars. Text 2 M: Do you think Mr Tailor could see me now? W: Sorry sir. I’m afraid My Tailor won’t be free until twelve. M: But that’s lunch time. How about 30 minutes after that? W: Sure, let me write it down. Text 3 M: I plan to visit Shanghai this summer holiday. Have you ever been there? W: Several times. M: Would you recommend some places I can visit? W: Sure. The Bund, Yu Garden, Shanghai Museum, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower… Text 4 M: I’m so disappointed. Ray was supposed to come to the farewell party last night, but he didn’t. W: That doesn’t sound like Ray. He should have at least called. M: Did you see him last night? W: No. I went to the movies with my sister. Text 5 M: I’m so worried I’m going to do the wrong thing. W: Just take it easy, Jimmy. I’m sure everything will be fine. M: I hope so. I need the job. W: When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye, smile, and shake hands. Text 6 W: Now, Tony, what do you like best about being a football star? M: Well, I love to hear the cheering when I am playing, especially when I score a goal. And, of course, the play is excellent. W: Do you get nervous? M: Before the game, yes, but not during it. W: Can you tell us something about your training? M: Well, we train very hard, especially before a big game. The team has to stay together on theroad---sometimes for days----I find it boring. W: Are you worried about tomorrow’s game? M: No. Because we have prepared well. W: OK, thank you, Tony. And good luck tomorrow. Text 7 W: John, it’s 7:30 already. I wonder how late they’re going to be. M: Oh, you know Terry and Susan. They never arrive on time. They always complain about the heavy traffic on the way. W: Yes, but they said they would take the subway so they wouldn’t get stuck in traffic. M: Why don’t you give them a call and see if they’re left? Maybe they forgot about the invitation. W: They couldn’t have forgotten about it. I was just talking to Susan last night? M: Anyway, it is better to give them a call. W: OK, let me see. Their number is 2143556. No answer. They must have already left. M: Yeah, don’t worry. I’ m sure they’ll be here in a few minutes. W: I hope so. Text 8 M: Sunshine Conference Center. W: Hello, it’s Jane from Addison International. I’d like to book a meeting room for our international conference. M: Certainly … so…Jane…your surname’s Kelley, isn’t it? W: Kelley. K-E-L-L-E-Y. M: Oh yes. And you usually have the Darwin room. W: Yes, please. It’s for the 28th of October. M: Wait a moment, let me check the day you want…the 28th of October…yes, it’s free. W: Good. M: Would you please tell me the number of people coming? W: About 40…I’ve got 35 people who are definite, and there will be a few more as well, but no more than 45 though. M: OK. W: Can you give me the price? I think last time it was 720 for the same room. M: Sorry, we’ve made a small increase, so it should be 820, but as you’re regular customers,we’re keeping the old price for you. W: Oh, thanks a lot. Text 9 W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to enquire about the package tour to Xi’an, which you advertised in the Shanghai Star yesterday. W: Oh, yes. It is leaving on the 15th of next month. There are still some vacant seats for this tour. M: Can you tell me how many places you’ll go to? W: There are two cities: Beijing and Xi’an. M: How shall we travel, by train or by plane? W: We’ll go to Beijing by train first, and then we’ll travel to Xi’an by plane. M: How long does the trip last? W: It’s six-day trip, with one day in Nanjing, two days in Beijing and about three days in Xi’an. M: I see. Then how much does this package tour cost? W: 2,000 yuan, which includes travel, food, and three-star hotels. M: Is it possible to stay in a four-star hotel? W: Well, we can arrange that, but you have to pay the extra 500 yuan per person. M: OK, it sounds the trip I’m really keen on. Could I book two seats for this tour? W: Sure. We’ll be glad if you join us. Text 10 Hans Christian Andersen was born in a poor family in 1805. Unfortunately, his father, a shoemaker, died when Hans was only eleven. He had to leave school and went to learn how to sew to make a living. At the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theater. Later, with the help of some kind people, Hans had a chance to go to school. In 1828, he went to university, where he devoted himself to literature and writing stories and poems. His hard work brought him great success. He died in 1875, leaving the world more than 160 fairy tales. Such is Andersen, who is a great and well known children writer in the world. 参考答案： 71. getting colder 72. is difficult to learn 73. When it comes to 74. must have snowed 75. Only by studying hard/Only when we study hard 76. is being held 77. what it was 78. won’t be long before 79. had learned 80. who is studying 参考范文 Different students hold different opinions. Some students think that driving children to and from school can save their valuable time, so the children can get enough sleep. Besides, it is safer for children, for there are so many cars on the road today that they feel it necessary to have their parents do so. Also, it offers more chances for children to communicate with their parents. ： ：。
2012-2013高一英语期末试卷
2012-1013学年第一学期高一英语期末试题班级学号姓名得分_________ 一．单项选择(30分)( ) 1. Hello! I______ our new teacher. May I know your name?A. areB. isC. am( ) 2. Hello, Miss Zhao. My name ______ ong Fang.A. amB. is C am( ) 3. I like your class. You ____ a very good teacher.A. isB. areC. am( ) 4. —How old are you ?—I ______ 15.A. amB. isC. are( ) 5. — Who is the girl over there?—She _____ my friend, Li Mei.A. areB. amC. is( ) 6. There ______ a lot of trees in my hometown.A. isB. areC. am( ) 7. There_______ four books on the desk.A. isB. beC. are( ) 8. There ________ a little milk in the cup.A. isB. areC. am.( ) 9. It is already April, but it is still______ in the north of China.A. warmB. coldC. rainy( ) 10. The temperature might ______ as low as 2℃.A. getB. reachC. come( ) 11. In Beijing it is quite ________today.A. windsB. windC. windy( ) 12. The weather report says it______ tomorrow.A. is going to rainB. rainsC. rain( ) 13. It’s going to rain; ________ forget to bring your raincoat or umbrella.A. noB. notC. don’t( ) 14. Neither you _______ I will go to the meeting tomorrow.A. orB. norC. and( ) 15. I am _______ a vocational school now.A. inB. atC. on( ) 16. Some students work ________ cashiers in shops.A. doB. asC. to( ) 17. Some girls help _____ the rooms clean.A. keepB. to cleanC. do( ) 18. I’m having a happy life in this vocational school and I like _______ very much.A. thisB. thatC. it( ) 19. They ______ have so many classes in the classrooms.A. don’tB. notC. no( ) 20. _______ Lucy ______ the room every day?A. Do, cleansB. Do, cleanC. does, clean( ) 21. The girl ________ as a cashier in the shop.A. workB. worksC. does( ) 22. The tour guide __________ the tourists around the city.A. showB. showsC. lead( ) 23. __________ you have any interest in cooking?A. DoesB. DoC. Is( ) 24. When does your mother usually_______ to bed?A. goB. goesC. sleep( ) 25. Your advice is good. I’ll ______ it .A. takeB. giveC. make( ) 26. Would you like _______ another book?A. change forB. to change forC. to change( ) 27. Can I have a look ______ that dress?A. atB. onC. for( ) 28. British people are different ______ the Americans.A. toB. ofC. from( ) 29. They were tired______ happy after a whole day’s work.A. andB. orC. but( ) 30. Jane runs ________ fast as his brother.A. tooB. asC. so二．完型填空。
2012-2013上学期期末高一英语试题
2012--2013学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题试卷满分120分考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力略。
第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is no doubt _______international cooperation is the key to dealing with cyber crime.A. thenB. thatC. wheatherD. this22. As is known to all, China _______the group of developing countries.A. belonging toB. was belonged toC. belongs toD.is belonged to23.The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs _______are red.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. of which24. Is this museum _______some German friends visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one25. The police ________him to see if he had a gun.A.searchedB. searched forC. in search ofD. looked for26.We tried to _________his doubts and let him tell the truth.A. replaceB. removeC. reviewD. rebuild27. The students competed _____the honor of winning _____each other _____the school sports meet.A.in ;with;againstB.against;for;atC.for;against;inD. about;in;with28. It was lucky for him to be admitted _______the university he had longed for.A. asB. withC.forD. to29. Y our chance _______if you don’t take action at once.A. are lostB. will lostC.loseD. will be lost30. It is said that a new robot _______by him in a few days.A.will be designedB. has been designedC. designedD. will have been designed31.----What can I do for you,sir?----I”d like to see the manager ________of sales department.A. in the chargeB. in chargeC. is in chargeD. under charge32. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real _________.A. exchangeB. tradeC. bargainD. business33 .How do you _______it and what should you ________it?A. deal with;do withB. deal with;deal withC. do with;do withD. do with;deal with34. Do you know the thief_______by the police.A. has been catchingB. has caughtC.has been caughtD.will caught35.________the money shortage, many small companies closed down.A.As a result fromB.As a resultC. Resulted inD.As a result of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题-2012-2013学年第一学期高一级
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年第一学期高一级分值：135分I. 语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择题（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）请根据题意，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few daysA. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decid ed to stay at home _____.A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. on end3 .Tom is the only one of the students who ___to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gon e4. —How long ____ you ____ in Singapore?—For just the weekend．I’ll be back next Monday．A．have; stayed B． are; staying C．did; stay D．do; stay5. Rather than ____ on a bus, he always prefers___ a bicycle．A．ride; ride B．riding; ride C．ride; to ride D ．to ride; riding6.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when7. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I p ayD. how much I paid8. “Please close the window,” he said to me.—He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. s aid to; please close9.We should learn from those ___are always ready to help other s.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that10. After the race____, the celebration began.A. had been wonB. is wonC. will be wonD. has been won第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，根据括号中的提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11～20的相应位置上。
高中英语真题-2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)新人教版
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（无答案）新人教版第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.---I’m sorry for what I said.---Forget it, I can’t remember _________.A personallyB howeverC anyhowD totally22. It hasn’t rained since August；_________，we have to irrigate the crops.A as usualB after allC in a wordD as a result23. ---I think he is taking an active part in social work.----I agree with you_________.A by the wayB in a wayC in the wayD on the way24. Our teacher always gives us two or three tips before_______ __ the answers.A giving awayB giving inC giving offD giving up25. In the last few years thousands of films _________ all over t he world.A have producedB are producingC have been producedD are being produced26. She can’t get down to work because she was deeply _____ ____ by news of his death.A surprisedB harmedC chargedD affected27. No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinos aurs_________.A died ofB died outC died forD died away28. ---Have you enjoyed camping in_________wild with your friends? ---Never. I’m afraid that my life is in_________danger there.A the; /B the; aC /;/D a ; the29.---When did the Asian Games_________?---I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.A come into useB come trueC come into beingD co me up30.My sister wants to work in a tall building which_________still_ ________.A is; to be builtB is; buildingC is; being builtD has been; built31.Remember, a recent photo should be_________ your application form.A attached toB addicted toC insisted onD belonged to32.Daisy can’t stand that her classmates often _________ her.A keep up withB look onC come up withD play joke s on33.Seeing a _________ smile on his face , no one doubts that he will pass the examination.A curiousB upsetC confidentD serious34.I’d like to buy a house---modern, comfortable , and _________ in a quiet neighborhood.A in allB after allC at allD above allst week , only two people came to look at the house, ____ _____ wanted to buy it.A none of themB neither of themC neither of whomD b oth of them第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked i nto the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I _36___ you.” I did not 37___ what to say, and I just stood there, looking __38__ at him. My first ___39_ was that he __40___need help with his homewo rk. Then I asked, “What was that all __41___?”“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and __42__ what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to __43___ more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted（反应）. “Most of the fathers had the __44__ response(反应) as you did,” the teacher said, ”When I first __45___ that we try this, I asked the children __46__ they thought their parents _ _47___ say. Some of them thought their parents would have he art trouble.”Then the teacher __48___ , “ I want my students to know that f eeling love is an important part of __49____. I’m trying to tell th em it’s too bad that we don’t express (表达) our feelings. A boy __50___ tell his father or mother he love s him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is __5 1___ for some of us to say something that is good for us to say. That evening when my son __52__ to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an _53__ moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, _ _54___.” I don’t know if saying that made ___55__ of us healthi er, but it did feel pretty good.36. A. hate B. love C. like D. enjoy37. A. realize B. recognize C. know D. find38. A .away B. for C. down D. on39. A thought B. meaning C. news D. reason40. A. must B. should C. could D. would41. A. for B. with C. around D. about42. A. test B. know C. understand D. see43. A .talk to B. chat with C. find out D. do with44. A. same B. different C. usual D. unusual45. A. allowed B. agreed C. planned D. suggested46. A. how B. whether C. when D. what47 A. would B. will C. could D. can48. A. explained B. prepared C. informed D. developed49. A. study B. work C. health D. body50. A. might B. can C. should D. need51. A. easy B. difficult C. crazy D. silly52. A. turned B. shouted C. went D. came53. A. extra B. ordinary C. interesting D. important54. A. either B. too C. also D. again55. A. all B. either C. none D. neither第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语真题-2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_5
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5 小题）1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a waiting room2. What time is it now?A .9:15 B. 9:55 C. 10:153 Why does the woman look very sad?A. She is illB. Her friend diedC.She quarreled with Susa n4. How much is the change？A. $ 5.B. $ 3.5.C. $ 1.5.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film.B.A TV play.C. A song.6. What is the weather like these days?A. Very hotB. Very coolC. Quite warm7. How does the man feel at home?A. SadB.LonelyC.Bored8.What are the speakers going to do?A.Watch TV at homeB. Go toC.Talk on the phone9.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and shop assistantB.Manager and shop a ssistantC.Boss and secretary10.Why does the man want to return the watch?A.It is not the one he bought.B.It dropped on the groundC.It does not work11.How much does the new watch cost?A.450 yuanB.300 yuanC.150 yuan12.When did the woman come back?A.On MondayB.On ThursdayC.On Saturday13.What does “Red Certer”refer to?A.A desertB.Ayers Rock.C.Australia14.Why will the speakers have a get-together?A.Tomorrow is the woman`s birthdayB.The man is going to s ee the woman offC.The man wants to know more about15.What is the woman?A.An air hostessB.A pilotC. A tour guide16.What is ?A.A famous river.B.A famous palace C A historical city17.Where does the man probably live?A.In Hong KongB.In IndiaC.In Africa18.What do we know about the speaker`s son?A.He likes football and studyB.He wants to be a football pla yer.C.He always finishes his homework on time19.What did the speaker do after his son`s teacher called him?A.He shouted at his sonB.He had a talk with his sonC.He gave his son a good beating20.What do we know about the speaker?A.He spends little time with his sonB.He knows his son quit e wellC.He will send his son to a football school第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）21.Many people trust Jack and think highly of him, but________ __,I think he is actually dishonest.A.personallyB.generallyC.especiallyD.specially22.Mr.Zhang does well in singing and he is good at gymnastics ______________.A.eitherB.as wellC.but alsoD.neither23.You’d better not_________the radio, or you’ll not be able to p ut it together again.A .take apartB take away C. take out D take in24 There is no doubt________our mornitor is responsible for this action.A. ifB. howC. thatD. why25 If you study hard___________,you will succeed sooner or late r.A from then on B.from now on C.since then D.from time to time26.The classroom was _________with colorful balloons and red flags,which made children excited.A.madeB.decoratedC.paintedD.showed7. _____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. Even ifB. As ifC. What ifD. Once28. It is the fourth time that he ____ the first prize in the competi tion.A. winsB. has wonC. wonD. to win29.He studied hard at school when he was young,_____leads to his succes s in his later life.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.so that l30．____ was 1988_____ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; whenC. That; whenD. It; that31.A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next mont h.A.will be builtB.is builtC.has been builtD.is being built 32—Can we sit at the table near the window?----I am sorry,but it________already.A.was takenB.tookC.has been taken D has taken33.Daisy cannot stand that her classmates often_______her.A keep up with B.look on C.play jokes on Dcome up with34.According to the law,the winning party will_______a new gov ernment in a monthA.setB.buildC.formD.invent35.John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his new job.A. whenB.beforeC.afterD.since二完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省黄石市有色一中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.pdf
有色一中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookshop. 2. What’ s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guest and waitress.B. Workmates.C. Boss and secretary. 3. When did the woman finish her dinner?A. Half an hour ago.B. One hour ago.C. One and a half hours ago. 4. Where was the woman born?A. In South America.B. In Canada.C. In Britain. 5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Badminton.B. A radio.C. The weather. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6 至7题。
高中英语真题-2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题_4
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听力理解（共10题，每小题1分）请听下面4段对话，选出最佳选项，每段播放2遍。
请听一段对话，回答第1至2题。
1. What do we know about Lucy?A. She is tall.B. She is fat.C. She is smart.2. Who is Jenny?A. Ann’s sister.B. Lucy’s sister.C. The man’s daughter.请听一段对话，回答第3至5题。
3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a director.B. The two speakers are workmates.C. The man is interviewing the woman.4. What does the woman do well in?A. Dancing and singing.B. Typing and shorthand.C. Writing and playing the piano.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the Grand Shopping Mall.B. To the Grand Theater.C. To the Grand Hotel.请听一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. Why are many roads closed in the north?A. Because of heavy rains.B. Because of strong winds.C. Be cause of thick snows.7. Where have fifty houses been flooded?A. In the south.B. In the north.C. In the east.8. What happened in the west?A. Four people died.B. Many boats were missing.C. Two vi llages were under water.请听一段对话，回答第9至10题。
湖北省黄石市高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)牛津译林版
湖北省黄石市2013-2014学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题第二题：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _____ tea.A. preferB. am preferringC. have preferredD. preferred【考点】时态考查【答案】A【解析】prefer 有宁愿，倾向，欣赏之意。
these days表示还没有过完的天数，故不用B 过去时和C现在完成时。
又因为prefer是短暂性动词不用D正在进行时。
22. — Have you seen my glasses?— Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen 【考点】时态考查【答案】B【解析】根据回答里的a minute ago可判断是过去的某种时态，所以不选AC ，又因对话的问题是现在提的，故排除D,选B，只描述过去发生的一件事情。
23. — Would you care for a cup of coffee?— I _____ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have 【考点】时态考查【答案】A【解析】回答应为“我已经有一杯了”，CD两项都为将来时，不符合题意，A项为现在完成时，指过去的动作对现在造成了影响，就是不再需要咖啡了，而B项是过去时，没有这种用法，故选A.【举一反三】"I _____ his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book."A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【解析】答案C。
高中英语真题-学2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
高中英语真题:学2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1 What is the man going to do in the evening?A To see a film in the theater.B To attend a lecture.C To study at home.2 How much will the man pay if he would like to buy three shirts ?A $105B $ 90C $ 393 What does the woman mean?A She will get on the crowed bus.B She will wait for another bus.C The bus should not take too many people.4 Whose handwriting is the best according to the man?A Miss Green’sB Mr. Smith’s.C The woman’s.5 What is the man most likely to be?A An officerB A doctorC A teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6 Why was the man out?A To buy a newspaper.B To observe the weather.C To tell the woman about the weather.7 What can we learn about the weather?A It is raining heavily.B It has often rained recently.C It has not rained for a long time.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012-2013高一期末英语试题及答案
2012-2013学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题满分150分；考试时间：120分钟（说明：选择题答案请涂到机读卡上，其余答案写在答题卷上。
）一、完形填空（30分）When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling(幼苗). She 1 the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day until it grew into a 40-pound cabbage!The vegetable was too 2 for her family to eat. So she 3 it to a local soup kitchen---a place that provided 4 for people who were hungry.Because of her 5 , the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to 6 lots of people.Katie loved the 7 of growing food to feed people. She 8 she needed more garden space.Her school had an unused 9 , and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were 10 to help. But Katie didn’t 11 there. She worked with local 12 who gave her plots(小块土地) of land for additional (额外的)gardens. Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, so she asked for help from an expert(专家) gardener. Together, they 13 the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.Katie’s 14 grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie’s Krops, now has seven gardens. It means that they can grow a lot of food for the needy(有需要的人). Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults 15 to plant and water.Katie’s Krops has given soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.1. A. studied B. cut C. planted D. washed2. A. fresh B. hard C. sweet D. big3. A. sent B. returned C. sold D. lent4. A. houses B. jobs C. clothes D. meals5. A. kindness B. happiness C. protection D. question6. A. recognize B. hire C. feed D. save7. A. silence B. luck C. trust D. pleasure8. A. forgot B. promised C. doubted D. decided9. A. desk B. room C. field D. book10. A. excited B. hurry C. brave D. worried11. A. stop B. lie C. live D. help12. A. students B. farmers C. teachers D. workers13. A. cooked B. chose C. hid D. changed14. A. trouble B. idea C. picture D. mistake15. A. hate B. happen C. refuse D. volunteer二、语法填空（15分）Computer is playing a very important part in people’s life. 16 is said that the first computer was a calculating machine in France. At that time it 17 (consider) a technological revolution. 18 time went by, it was made smaller. It grew both in size 19 in brainpower. During those years, it 20 (total) changed its shape. But it was not until in 21 early 1960s that they gave it a family 22 (connect) by a network. Since then, it has been able to share its knowledge 23 others through the World Wide Web. Many new applications have been found it since the 1970s, 24 has made it very important in many areas. Now it is filled with 25 (happy) that it is a friend and helper of human race.三、阅读理解+信息匹配（40+10分）AAnimal moms are great moms. Y ou might be surprised at some of these moms.Octopuses(章鱼)The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched(孵化).CrocodilesA crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort(努力) into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest(巢)，which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.Bats(蝙蝠)Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngsters before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch(育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.Koalas(考拉)The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy(怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.26. Which animal moms die when their babies are born?A. OctopusesB. CrocodilesC. BatsD. Koalas27. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water__________A. in her mouthB. on her backC. in her pouchD. by her tail28. A bat mom__________.A. gives birth by lying in the nestB. gives birth by hanging in a caveC. leaves its babies in the pouch for monthsD. lets its babies live on their own after months29. How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?A. 35 daysB. 5 monthsC. 8 monthsD. 12 months30. The purpose of this passage is to____________A. introduce the relationship between animals moms ad dadsB. persuade people to protect animal momsC. describe some animal moms’ living habitsD. show some animals’ breeding(繁殖) ways.BI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.31. The underline word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.A. an illnessB. a letterC. a houseD. a plan32. From the passage we can learn that Alice___________.A. didn’t like living in the nursing homeB. was thrown out by her daughterC. returned to her home after leaving the hospitalD. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter33. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old houseB. In her old neighborhoodC. In the nursing homeD. In the hospital34. What was the best gift that the author got a Christmas Eve?A. Alice’s happiness.B. Praise from Alice’s friends.C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter.D. The candlelight service.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. A special candlelight Christmas Eve.B. The dream of an old lonely ladyC. A real presentD. The true loveCNot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys became remarkable on the music screen. Y oung people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album(专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on Y ou”and “I’m Gonna Miss Y ou Forever”.Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there.”36. What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. famousB. happyC. interestingD. bored37. According to the passage, Aaron_________A. loved music after Nick became famous.B. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his familyD. was thankful for his brother Nick’s support.38. How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?A. He made up some dances for Aaron.B. He wrote some songs for Aaron’s first album.C. He let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany.D. He told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.39. “Crush on Y ou” is the name of a ________A. playB. songC. bandD. movie40. What is discussed in the passage?A. The rise and fall of a bandB. The road to success of a singerC. The secret of success of a bandD. The way to be a singer.DY oung Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up.The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didn’t pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favorite toy, the toy jumped out of his hand and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said tohim: “We don’t want to play with you. Y ou always leave us so far away from our proper places. Y ou have little idea how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. Y ou don’t know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We won’t play with you any more if you don’t promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed. ”Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原谅), and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.41. When Jack moved into his bedroom, _________.A. it needed to be cleanedB. he found lots of toysC. he bought lots of toysD. he put away his toys42. Why did all the toys refuse(拒绝) to play with Jack?A. Because he always broke them.B. Because he didn’t like them any more.C. Because he only played with his favorite one.D. Because he didn’t put them in their proper places.43. From the passage we can infer that__________A. it is no good buying many toys for children.B. Jack would rather sleep on the floor than in bed.C. Jack’s parents would like him to tidy up his room.D. the toys came back to their proper places themselves at night.44. The underlined word “arduous” in Para. 3 probably means_________A. difficultB. easyC. happyD. useful45. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that___________A. we should have a good sleepB. we should be fair(公平) to every friendC. we should treat our friends wellD. we should always keep our rooms tidy.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
湖北省武汉市2012—2013学年高一英语上学期期末联考
2012——2013学年上学期期末联考高一年级期末考试英语卷第一部分听力（共两节 30分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.2. Which means of transport will the man take?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The subway.3. Why does the woman want to see Sean?A. To cut his hair.B. To have her hair done.C. To have coffee with him.4. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?A. They are fantastic.B. They are just so-so.C. They are hard to follow.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t have a computer.B. Her computer is the latest model.C. She has fallen behind others at work.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或对白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
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第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
’s new dress?A. It looks strange.B. It’s too expensive.C. It’s out of style. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will talk later. B. She won’t talk any more. C. The man should be patient. 5. Who is picking up the woman?A. Her husbandB. Her secretary.C. Joanna’s husband. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6 至7题。
’s the woman’s telephone number?A. 555-2435B. 555-2345C. 555-3425. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
’s cheque. 9. Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house? A. She has difficulty finding another. B. She has paid the rent in advance. C. She has no time to move to another. 听第8段材料，回答第10至1题。
’s city?A. On business.B. On a course.C. On a visit. 12. How much money was stolen?A. $ 4,500.B. $ 5,000.C. $ 5,500. 听第9段材料，回答第1至16题。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
he USA. C. France. 20. How many historical places does the speaker mention?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 第二部分 词汇知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 多项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Unable to work at a steady (稳定的) job __________ a terrible illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children center.A. at the cost ofB. as a result ofC. in case ofD. at the risk of 2. The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage, destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people ______________.A. appreciatedB. appliedC. affectedD. arose 3. The girl standing there looks a bit ____________ to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before.A. familiarB. friendlyC. strangeD. similar 4. After all the harm she has done, she __________ whatever she gets.A. costsB. deservesC. rewardsD. pays 5. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance that schools have _________ to eyesight protection.A. reactedB. attendedC. attachedD. adapted 6. TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television . And everyone, who watches them __________, knows that each one is different in style.A. regularlyB. generallyC. patientlyD. normally 7. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business some day.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up 8. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that peoplein the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. attitudeC. ideaD. sight 9. The officials have expressed ___________ over the safety of the mine workers trapped in the mine.A. appetiteB. wealthC. rewardD. concern 10. ----- What can I do for you, sir? ----- No, I only want to speak to the person ___________.A. in dangerB. in returnC. in peaceD. in charge 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son was born 12 weeks premature (早产的). When he was born, the doctors told me that he had only a 12% chance of 31 . And if he did survive, there was a 99% chance that he would have serious health problems. They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never 32 , even if there was only a little hope. I didn’t think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my 33 . A nurse took me to my son’s room when I was 34 the hospital. “He hasn’t been able to open his eyes yet,” the 35 told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great 36 , he opened his eyes! I was so 37 ! My baby heard my voice and was trying to 38 me! My son began to prove the doctors were 39 . When he was 6 weeks old, he finally left the hospital. But he 40 had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped 41 and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and they made him 42 again. He also had difficulty with ___43 . The doctors had to have a tube placed in his stomach 44 he could get enough food. When my little baby was 3 months old, he was so 45 at that time ----he was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the 46 out last year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy. I will never forget how 47 his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever 48 for what the doctors did. I really believe that it was 49 that saved my baby’s life. So never 50 hope! 31. A. surviving B. recovering C. succeeding D. escaping 32. A. get back B. give up C. give in D. get up 33. A. brother B. husband C. baby D. parent 34. A. visiting B. calling C. approaching D. leaving 35. A. doctor B. nurse C. cleaner D. reporter 36. A. surprise B. disappointment C. knowledge D. sadness 37. A. curious B. interested C. excited D. satisfied 38. A. hurt B. see C. influence D. Touch 39. A. right B. wise C. serious D. wrong 40. A. hardly B. never C. still D. seldom 41. A. jumping B. walking C. moving D. breathing 42. A. alive B. active C. dead D. powerful 43. A. eating B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting 44. A. if B. as C. so D. After 45. A. strong B. thin C. tall D. clever 46. A. bag B. tube C. food D. metal 47. A. wonderful B. short C. strong D. valuable 48. A. regretful B. hateful C. thankful D. fearful 49. A. hope B. encouragement C. money D. bravery 50. A. forget B. find C. get D. lose 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。