英语环境专业术语1

oundwater自由地下水；无压地下水unconfined water自由地下水；无压地下水uncontrolled clearance无节制地采伐森林；无节制地清除uncontrolled dump没有管理的垃圾场uncontrolled emissions无节制地排放uncontrolled tipping无节制地倾弃uncontrolled vehicle未装废气净化装置的车辆under nitrogen blanket在氮气层之下undercurrent潜流；底流underflow地下水流；冰下水流underflow潜流；底流underground flow地下水流；渗流underprediction预测偏低understocked立木度不足的uneven-aged forest异龄林uniform flow均匀流；等速流uniform hazard均匀危险因素；均匀风险unintentional poisoning事故性中毒unit discharge流量模数；单宽流量unit of ozone臭氧单位United Nations Conference on Environment and Development联合国环境与发展会议（环发会议）United Nations serial number联合国产品编号United Nations Water Conference联合国水事会议United States Environment Protection Agency美国环境保护局；环保局unlawful dumping非法倾弃unleaded无铅的；未加铅的unlined landfill非密封性垃圾填埋unmanaged ecosystem没管理的生态系统unplasticized poly（vinyl chloride）未增塑聚氯乙烯unplasticized PVC未增塑聚氯乙烯unreactive hydrocarbons惰性烃；惰性碳氢化合物unsafe water不卫生的水unsatisfactory landfill不合格的垃圾掩埋场unsaturated air不饱和空气unsaturated derivative不饱和衍生物unsaturated zone不饱和带；非饱水带；包气带unstable atmosphere不稳定大气unsteady flow不稳定流；非恒定流unsteady wind不稳定风；不稳定气流unstocked无立木的upkeep保持良好状态；保养；维持upper air高层空气；高空upper atmosphere高层大气Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite高层大气研究卫星upper layer of the oceans海洋上层upper mid-latitude北半球中纬度upper ocean海洋上层upper stratosphere平流层上部upper troposphere对流层上部upper wind高空风；高空气流upper-air （sounding） station高空探测站upper-air data高层大气资料upper-air network高层大气监测网upper-air wind高空风；高空气流uppermost levels of the atmosphere大气的最高层；大气的最上层up-slope wind上坡风uptake摄取；吸收uPVC未增塑聚氯乙烯upward （total）radiation向上全辐射upward flow chromatography上向流色谱法upward ozone transfer臭氧的向上输送；臭氧的上升输送upwelling涌升upwind wind source of pollution逆风污染物urban （ambient） air quality城市环境空气质量urban climatology城市气候学urban motor vehicle traffic城市汽车交通；城市机动车辆交通urban runoff城市径流urbane solid waste城市固体废物urea formaldehyde resin脲醛树脂user charges使用费user requirements使用者需要usual name常名；俗名utilities公用事业utilities cost公用事业费用；公用事业开支utility boiler电站锅炉UVR紫外太阳辐射vacuum distillation真空蒸馏vacuum insulation真空绝缘vacuum suction-drainer vehicle真空吸水排水车vacuum sweeper真空吸尘扫街车vagaries of climate变化无常的气候；多变的气候value值vapour degreasing蒸气清除油脂法；蒸气脱脂法vapour pressure水汽压力；蒸气压力vapour recovery unit （VRU）蒸气回收装置vapour release rate蒸气释放速率variable wind不定风variation of water level水位变化varied flow变速流；非均匀流vascular plant species维管束植物VC（M）单体氯乙烯vector breeding site传病媒介繁殖地vector control传病媒介控制vector-borne disease媒传疾病；媒介传播疾病vegetal invaison of waters水草在水体中大量繁殖vegetation belt植被带vegetation cover植被vegetation monitoring植被监测vegetative cover植被vegetative season植物的生长季节vehicle manufacturer车辆制造商；车辆制造厂vehicle size车辆大小vent （hole）通风孔；排气孔；通气空vent air filter system通风空气过滤系统ventillated gas通风气体venting通风；透气；排气；风干verdant zone无霜带versus （vs.）对；对于；相对于vertical circle地平经圈；垂直圈仪vertical column大气气柱vertical distribution of ozone臭氧的铅直分布vertical gradient of pollutant污染物的铅直梯度vertical profile of ozone臭氧铅直分布图vertical structure of atmosphere大气的铅直结构vertical temperature gradient温度铅直梯度vertical transfer铅直输送vertical transport coefficient铅直输送系数verticql temperature profile radiometer温度铅直廓线辐射仪very high resolution radiometer （VHRR）甚高分辨辐射仪very long baseline interferometry （VLBI）甚长基线干涉测量Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer保护臭氧层维也纳公约Vienna Convention on Fluorochlorohydrocarbons关于含氯氟烃的维也纳公约Vienna Group维也纳小组Villach Conference关于气候变化和致温室效应气体问题的菲拉赫会议vinyl chloride （monomer）（VC（M））单体氯乙烯vinyl ether乙烯醚；二乙烯基醚vinyl trichloride （CHCl2CH2Cl）1,1,2-三氯乙烷violator违犯者virtual point source虚拟点污染源；理论点源visbreaking减低粘度；减粘裂化；减粘轻度裂化visible可看见的；能见的；显而易见的；宏观的visible and infrared spin-scan radiometer （VISSR）可见光和红外自旋扫描辐射仪visible radiation可见光辐射VOC control technology挥发性有机化合物控制技术VOC emission inventory挥发性有机化合物排放物清单volatile挥发性的；易挥发的volatile organic compound挥发性有机化合物volatile organic compounds （VOCs）挥发性有机化合物volcanic ash cloud火山灰云volume of pollutants大量污染物volume of surface runoff地面径流总量Voluntary Assistance Programme （VAP）自愿援助计划voluntary observing ship （VOS）自愿观测船vortex涡旋vortex breakdown涡旋崩解vulnerability analysis弱点分析vulnerable to pollution易受污染损害的warming气温升高；变暖；升温warn start emissions热起动排放物warning警戒；警告warning and alarm system警戒和警报系统warning centre警戒中心warning lead time从发出警报到实际发生事情的时间warning lead time从发出警报到真正发生事件的时间warning level警戒级别warning system警戒系统wash away冲走wash（-）out清除；冲刷；冲洗wash（-）out rate清除速率washing powders洗涤粉；肥皂粉washings洗涤剂wash-off冲掉；冲毁waste废物；废料；废水waste废弃的；荒凉的waste acid废酸waste chemical substances废化学物质waste exchanges废物交换所waste flow废物流waste gas burner废气燃烧装置waste handling modification废物处理装置的改建waste heat废热waste lagoon废水氧化塘waste management废物管理waste material废料waste methanization废物甲烷化waste minimisation废物产生减到最低程度waste plant废物处理厂waste prevention废物产生预防waste reclamation废物回收利用waste reduction减少废物waste streams废物流；废液；废水waste wood废材wasteful use （of natural resources）自然资源的浪费用法wastewater废水wastewater spreading废水蔓延water balance水分平衡water bloom水华；水藻大量繁殖water body水体；水域water budget水量收支；水分平衡Water Charter水事宪章water conservation水源保护water content含水量；湿度water cycle水循环；水分循环water deficit缺水量；水量差water devide分水岭；分水线；分水界water environment水圈环境water harvesting回收用过的水water hole水坑；沙漠中的水泉water inhabitating insect水生昆虫water level gauge水位计water level recorder自记水位计water loading of the air空气中的水分含量water managem ent水管理water monitoring水质监测Water Monitoring Project水质监测计划water pollution control水污染控制water project水利工程water resource development水资源开发；水利资源开发water resources水资源；水利资源water resources engineering水利资源工程water reticulation network水网；水系；水网系统water sources水源water stress水力；水压water supply供水；给水；给水工程water supply engineering给水工程；供水工程water supply system供水系统；给水系统water surface水面water surveillance水质监测water system水系；水网water table地下水面；地下水位；潜水面；潜水位water treatment水处理；水净化water vapour （WV）水蒸气；水汽water vapour continuum水汽连续吸收water-based disease水媒疾病（一部分生命史是生活在水中的寄生虫的疾病）water-bearing layer含水层waterborne adhesive product耐水粘合产品；耐水胶合产品waterborne disease水传疾病水中细菌带来的疾病water-carrying capacity输水能力；水流量watercourse水道；河道；航道waterfowl水禽；水鸟water-greenhouse feedback水气-温室效应反馈water-holding capacity持水量；持水能力water-jetting vehicle街道喷洒水车waterlogged渍涝的；地下水位过高的waterlogging渍水；涝水；涝；积水water-oil emulsion水油混合乳状液water-related disease与水有关的疾病water's edge岸边；水岸；河岸；海岸watershed流域；盆地；集水区watershed分水岭；分水线；分水界water-table decline地下水面下降water-table gradient地下水面坡度；地下水面比降water-washed disease缺乏卫生用水带来的疾病wave energy波能；海浪能wave programme波浪研究计划wave recorder自记测波仪；海波计wave theory波动理论；波理论wavelength region某一波长区域wavelength-resolved solar flux按波长测定的太阳辐射流weather天气；气象weather chart天气图weather conditions天气状况weather development天气发展；天气演变weather event天气时间weather modification人工影响天气weather pattern天气模式；天气型weather recording天气记录weatherability耐气候性；耐日晒雨淋weathering风化作用；物质因气候影响而变质weatherproof不受天气影响的；全天候的web网weed clearing除草；除莠weediness of waters水草丛生的水体weedy river水草丛生的河流weir skimmer溢流撇油装置westerlies西风带westerly component （of an air current）气流的西向速度分量wet deposition湿沈降；湿沈积物wet FGD system湿式烟道气脱硫系统wet impinger湿式冲击器；湿式撞击集尘器wet lime熟石灰；消石灰wet lime/limestone scrubbing （WLS）湿石灰涤气法wet meadows湿草甸；沼泽草地wet phosphoric acid湿法制备的磷酸wet removal rate雨水清除污染物速率wet screening湿法筛滤过wet scrubbing （WS）湿法涤气；湿法洗涤wet test湿试法wet tropical zone湿热带wetlands湿地wetted湿的；潮湿的wheel cleaning station车轮清洁站whole-sun sensor太阳全光谱传感器wildlands荒地；野地wildlife management野生生物管理wildlife park野生动物公园；新式动物园wildlife trade野生动植物贸易wilting point凋萎点；凋蔫点wind conditions风况；风系wind damage风害；风损wind erosion风蚀wind farming风力农场wind loading风荷载；风负荷wind loading rating抗风能力；风负荷能力wind model风模型wind profiler风速廓线绘图仪wind regime风况；风系wind scale风级；风速标尺wind shear风切变wind strength风力wind stress风应力wind system风系wind tunnel风洞wind turbine风力涡轮机；风轮机wind vector风矢量；风向量windborne风传送的；风载的；风成的windmill风车；风力发动机windstorm风暴windward向风的；迎风的winter Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex南极冬季平流层绕极涡旋winter atmosphere冬季大气wintering ground过冬地；越冬地with advanced technology拥有先进技术的；使用先进技术的withering point枯萎点；凋谢点WMO Ozone Project气象组织臭氧计划WMO Statement on Modification of the气象组织关于人类活动改变臭氧层问题的WMO/UNEP Ozone Science Meeting气象组织和环境规划署合作的臭氧科学会议wood alcohol木醇；甲醇wood fibres木纤维；木质纤维wood spirit木醇；甲烷wood-consuming insect蛀食木材昆虫wooded meadows林中草地woodlands林地woodlot小林地woody plant木本植物work procedure工作程序；操作程序Working Group of Experts on Environmental Law环境法专家工作组Working Group on Climate Data Management气候资料管理问题工作组Working Group on Effects效应问题工作组Working Group on Impacts影响问题工作组Working Group on Nitrogen Oxides氮氧化物工作组Working Group on Numerical Experimentation （WGNE）数值实验问题工作组Working Group on Policy政策问题工作组Working Group on Science科学问题工作组Working Group on Sea Ice海冰问题工作组Working Group on Volatile Organic Compounds挥发性有机化合物问题工作组Working Party on Air Pollution Problems空气污染问题工作队World Area Forecast System （WAFS）世界区域预报系统World Atmosphere Fund世界大气基金World Charter for Nature世界大自然宪章World Climate Applications Programme世界气候应用计划World Climate Conference （WCC）世界气候会议World Climate Data Information Referral Service世界气候资料情报检索服务World Climate Data Programme （WCDP）世界气候资料计划World Climate Impact Study Programme世界气候影响研究计划World Climate Programme （WCP）世界气候计划World Climate Research Programme （WCRP）世界气候研究计划World Conference on Environmental Information Exchange in the 1990s 1990年代环境资料交流问题世界会议World Conference on Hazardous Wastes关于危险废料的世界会议World Conservation Monitoring Centre世界养护监视中心World Conservation Strategy （WCS）世界养护战略World Conservation union （IUCN）国际自然及自然资源保护联盟World Data Centres for Meteorology世界气象资料中心World Environment Day [5 June]世界环境日World Heritage Convention世界人类遗产公约World Meteorological Congress世界气象大会；世界气象组织代表大会World Meteorological Day [23 March]世界气象日World Ocean Circulation Experiment [WCRP]世界海洋环流实验World Ozone Data Centre （WODC）世界臭氧资料中心World Ozone Network世界臭氧监测网World Plan of Action on the Ozone Layer世界臭氧层行动计划World Radiation Network世界辐射监测网World Weather Watch （WWW）世界天气监视网World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF）世界大自然基金；世界野生生物基金会Worldwatch Institute世界观察研究所world-wide emissions （of pollutants）污染物的全世界排放量www.a ohefe nsa n.c n w ww.fa nshentouyaoj i.c n w ww.z ugouji.c nww w.tai w ww.tai hewa www.qingxijiwa ng.c om www.zhum ojiwa www.hua xuez huji.c om ww w.fanshent ouya www.shuiz hiwe ndi ngji.c om。