设备专业英语词汇汇编
机械学英语
机械学英语
机械学（Mechanical Engineering）涉及广泛的工程领域，涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。
以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释：
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语，涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。
深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。
常用石油钻机专业英语单词汇编(好词汇)
159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 B 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211
Common Specialized Vocabulary of Drilling Rig Equipment（1200 words）
Item A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 English diesel engine crankshaft and connecting-rod assembly valve gear lubrication system cooling system fuel supply system inlet and exhaust system starting system engine block cylinder head/cover cylinder gasket cylinder block crankshaft case gasket oil sump/pan cylinder dry cylinder wet cylinder in-line opposed V-shape piston piston and connecting rod block piston top piston head piston skirt piston pin piston ring compression ring grooves oil ring grooves TDC(Top Dead Center) BDC(Bottom Dead Center) cylinder bore S(Stroke) compression ratio connecting-rod bolt connecting-rod cap crank crankshaft crankshaft and flywheel block counterweight front shaft main bearing main shell connecting-rod journal rear flange torsional vibration damper timing gear belt wheel valve valve assembly 柴油机 曲柄连杆机构 配气机构 润滑系统 冷却系统 燃料供给系统 进排气系统 启动系统 机体组 汽缸盖 汽缸垫 汽缸体 曲轴箱 衬垫、垫圈 油底壳/机油盘 缸套 干式缸套 湿式缸套 单列式 对置式 V型 活塞 活塞连杆组 活塞顶部 活塞头 活塞裙 活塞销 活塞环 气环槽 油环槽 上止点 下止点 缸径 冲程 压缩比 连杆螺栓 连杆盖 曲柄 曲轴 曲轴飞轮组 平衡重
机械专业英语词汇表
Aabating 硬度降低abc 自动锅炉控制aberration 象差abjustable spanner 活动]扳手abjusting spring 蝶弹簧ablation 烧蚀ablative cooling 烧蚀冷却ablative material 烧蚀材料above critical state 超临界状态abradability 磨耗性abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion wear 磨料磨损abrasive 磨料abrasive band 砂带abrasive belt 砂带abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨光abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cut off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive cut off wheel 切割砂轮abrasive ecp 磨料电解抛光abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive jet machining 磨料喷射加工abrasive machining 研磨加工abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paste 研磨膏abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive resistance 耐磨性abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨料磨损abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive wire sawing machine 砂线切割机床abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute assembler 绝对汇编程序absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute digital control 绝对数字控制absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute interchangeability 完全互换性absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute position of manipulator 机械手的绝对位置absolute position of robot 机扑的绝对位置absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute unit system 绝对单位制absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收剂absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机absorptive power 吸收率absorptivity 吸收率ac 交流交变电流ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊接ac edm 适应控制电火花机床ac generator 交立电机ac motor 交羚动机accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated test 加速试验accelerating ability 加速能力accelerating pump 加速泵acceleration 加速acceleration diagram 加速度图acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pick up 加速度传感器acceleration time 加速时间accelerator 加速器accelerator lever 加速栖杆accelerator pedal 加速皮板accelerator pump 加速泼accelerograph 自记加速计accelerometer 加速度计acceptable noise level 容许噪声acceptance certificate 验收证瞄acceptance test 验收试验accessories 附件accessory 附属品accident 事故accident prevention 事故预防accidental 偶然的accidental error 偶然误差accounting machine 会计计算机accumulated error 累积误差accumulated pitch error 同节累积误差accumulator 电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator car 蓄电池汽车accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy of alignment 对中精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度accuracy to size 尺寸精度accurate adjustment 精密蝶accurate grinding 精密磨削accurate measurement 精确测量acetylcellulose 醋酸纤维素acetylene 乙炔acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene cutting 氧炔切割acetylene cutting machine 氧炔切割机acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene producer 乙炔发生器acetylene torch 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene welding 乙炔焊接achromatic 消色差的achromatic colour 无彩色achromatic lens 消色差透镜acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acicular structure 针状结构acid 酸acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid brick 酸性砖acid converter 酸性转炉acid converter process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid number 酸价acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid process 酸性炼钢法acid proof 耐酸性的acid proof coating 耐酸保护层acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid rain 酸雨acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant alloy 抗酸合金acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting 耐酸性的acid resisting alloy 抗酸合金acid resisting paint 耐酸涂料acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid solution 酸溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid value 酸价acidity 酸度acierage 表面钢化acieration 表面钢化acme thread 亚克米螺纹aco 最佳适应控制acoustic 声的acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acoustic gas analyzer 声学气体分析器acoustic inspection 音响检查acoustic insulation 隔音acoustic oscillations 声振动acoustic printing machine 声动印刷机acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic signal 音响信号acoustic velocity 声速acoustic vibrations 声振动acoustic wave 声波acoustics 声学actinometer 露光计action 酌action turbine 冲动式透平activated carbon 活性炭activation 活化activation energy 活化能active current 有功电流active energy meter 累积瓦特计active power 有效功率active solar heating 织式太阳能供暖activity 活度actual horsepower 有效马力actual size 实际尺寸actual stress 实际应力actuator 执行机构actuator of robot 机扑的操构adaptability 适应性adaptable 可以应用的adaptable robot 适应性机扑adapter 匹配器adapter sleeve 紧固套adaptive control 适应控制adaptive control optimization 最佳适应控制adaptive controlled discharge machine 适应控制电火花机床adaptive controlled machine 自适应控制机床adaptive robot control 机扑的适应控制adaptive robot system 机扑的适应系统adaptive robot technical complex 适应性机扑综合技术adaptive sensor guided robot 传感曝制自适应机扑adc 模拟数字转换器addendum 齿顶addendum angletip angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum cone 齿顶addendum modification 齿顶修正addendum modification coefficient 齿顶修正系数adder 加法器additive 添加剂adherence 附着adherometer 粘附计adhesion 附着adhesion coefficient 附着系数adhesion wear 胶合磨损adhesion weight 附着重量adhesive 粘着剂adhesive force 粘着力adhesive joint 附着接头adhesive strength 粘着强度adhesivity 粘附性adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic line 绝热线adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjustable 可蝶的adjustable bearing 可蝶轴承adjustable guide vane 可导叶adjustable pitch propeller 可掂螺旋桨adjustable reamer 可第铰刀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable shell reamer 可底管铰刀adjustable speed motor 蒂电动机adjustable tap 可悼锥adjustable wrench 可靛手adjustadle wrench 活动]扳手adjuster 蝶工adjustible tap 可刀丝锥adjusting 蝶adjusting bolt 蝶螺栓adjusting bush 第套筒adjusting cam 蝶凸轮adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting gauge 蝶量规adjusting nut 蝶螺母adjusting screw 蝶螺钉adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment range 蝶范围adjustment robot 第式机扑admiralty brass 船用黄铜admissible 容许的admissible load 容许负荷admission 进气admission cam 进气凸轮admission period 进气期间admission pipe 进气管admission port 吸气口admission pressure 进气压力admission stroke 进气冲程admission valve 进气阀admittance 导纳admixture 掺和物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附advance 提前advanced ignition 提前点火advanced opening 提前进气aecp 磨料电解抛光aerator 通气设备aerial 天线aerial cableway 架空死aerial camera 航空摄影机aerial conveyor 高架式输送机aerial railway 高架铁路aerial ropeway 架空死aerodrome 飞机场aerodynamic 气体动力的aerodynamic bearing 空气动力轴承aerodynamic brake 空气动力制动装置aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic heating 空气动力加热aerodynamic lift 空气动力升力aerodynamic moment 空气动力力矩aerodynamic similarity 气动力相似aerodynamical 气体动力的aerodynamical action 气体动力酌aerodynamical balance 空气动力天平aerodynamical heating 动力加热aerodynamical resistance 气动阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodyne 重航空器aeroelasticity 气动力弹性aeroengine 航空发动机aeroenging 飞机发动机aerofoil 机翼aerofoil profile 翼形剖面aerofoil theory 机翼理论aerogenerator 风力发电机aerometer 气体比重计aeronautics 航空学aeroplane 飞机aeropulse engine 脉动式喷气发动机aerosol 悬浮微粒aerostat 轻航空器aerostatic bearing 空气静力轴承aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermoelasticity 气动热弹性aerotrain 飞行式无轨列车aeroturbine 航空涡轮机affinity 亲合势aft engine 尾发动机after sales service 提供维修服务afterburner 加力燃烧室afterburning 烧完aftercombustion 烧完aftercooler 最终冷却器afterheat 余热aftertreatment 后处理age hardening 时效硬化ageing 时效agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomerating plant 烧结机agglomeration 烧结aggregate 机组aggressive gas 腐蚀性气体aggressive medium 腐蚀介质aging 时效aging test 老化试验agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural aircraft 农用飞机agricultural airplane 农用飞机agricultural implements 农具agricultural machine 农业机器agricultural machines 农业机械agv 无人搬运车ahead turbine 推进汽轮机aileron 副翼ailerons 副翼air 空气air accumulator 空气蓄压器air bearing 空气轴承air bleed valve 放气阀air bleeder 放气阀air brake 空气制动器air breathing engine 喷气发动机air buffer 空气缓冲器air car 气垫车air cell engine 旋风式发动机air chamber 空气室air chamber engine 旋风式发动机air chipper 气錾air chuck 压缩空气式卡盘air circulation 空气循环air classifier 空气分级器air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaning 空气净化air cock 气旋塞air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner 空气第器air conditioning 空气第air consumption 空气消耗量air container 储气罐air contamination 空气污染air conveying 气力输送air cooled 气冷的air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器air cooled cylinder 气冷气缸air cooled engine 气冷式发动机air cooled turbine 气冷式透平air cooled valve 气冷阀air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air cooling apparatus 空气冷却器air cooling fin 空气冷却片air current 气流air curtain 空气幕air cushion 气垫air cushion ship 气垫船air cushion shock absorber 空气缓冲器air cushion vehicle 对地效应飞行器air cylinder 空气气缸air damper 空气缓冲器air damping 空气阻尼air density 空气密度air distributor 空气分配器air drag 空气阻力air drill 风钻air driven vibrator 风动振动机air drying 空气干燥air duct 风道air ejector 空气喷射器air elutriator 空气分离器风选器air engine 空气发动机air filled tyre 气轮胎air filled tyre pneumatic tyre 气轮胎air filter 空气滤清器air flow 气流air flue 风道air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air fuel ratio 空气燃料比air gap 空隙air gas 空气煤气air gauge 气动测微仪air hammer 空气锤air hammer drill 风动凿岩机air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风采暖air heating furnace 热风炉air hoist 气葫芦air hole 通风孔air hose 风管air humidity 空气湿度air infalting 充气air infiltration 漏风air inflating 轮胎打气air injection 空气喷射air injection diesel engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air injection engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air inlet 进气口air inlet valve 进气阀air insulation 空气绝缘air intake 进气口air intake valve 进气阀air isolation 空气绝缘air jacket 空气套air jet 空气喷嘴air lift 空气升液泵air liquefier 空气液化器air lubrication 空气润滑air main 空气周路air micrometer 气动测微仪air mobile vehicle 空气怜车air motor 气动发动机air operated machine 风动机air passage 风道air pipe 气管air pollution 空气污染air power hammer 空气锤air preheater 空气预热器air pressure gauge 空气压力计air pressure reducer 空气减压器air pressure test 空气压力试验air proof 不透气的air pump 空气泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动夯air receiver 储气罐air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air register 电器空气第器air reservoir 储气罐air resistance 空气阻力air separation 空气分离air separator 空气分离器风选器air speed indicator 空速指示器空速表示器air spring 空气弹簧air stream 气流air surface condenser 空气冷凝器air suspension 气动悬架装置air tamper 风动夯air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 不透气的air tight joint 气密接头air tightness 气密性air transport 气力输送air tube 气管air turbine 空气涡轮机air valve 气阀air vent 通风孔air washer 净气器空气选净器airborne camera 航空摄影机aircraft 飞机aircraft carrier 航空母舰aircraft engine 飞机发动机aircraft gas turbine 航空燃气涡轮机aircraft industry 航空工业aircraft instrument 航空仪表aircraft mechanician 飞机机械师aircraft tractor 飞机牵引车airdrome 飞机场airfoil 机翼airless injection 无气喷射airless injection diesel engine 无气喷射柴油发动机airliner 班机airplane 飞机airplane carrier 航空母舰airplane engine 飞机发动机airport 航空港airscrew 螺旋桨airship 飞艇airstrip 跑道ajm 磨料喷射加工alarm 警报alarm clock 闹钟alarm signal 警告信号alarm system 告警系统alarming apparatus 警报装置albedo 反照率alcohol 醇alcohol meter 乙醇计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计algebraic equation 代数方程algorithm 算法alidade 照准仪alignment 定心alignment pin 定位销alignment system supply 导系统电源alitizing 表面渗铝alkali 碱alkaline battery 硷性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土族金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkyd resin 醇酸尸all metal construction 全金属结构all purpose 万能的all steel body 全钢车身all weather aircraft 全天候飞机all wheel drive 全轮驱动allen wrench 方孔螺钉头用扳手allidade 游标盘alligator shears 杠杆式剪床allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable 容许的allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable clearance 允许间隙allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable temperature 容许温度allowance for machining 加工余量alloy 合金alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy for cutting tools 切悉具合金alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy steel 合金钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloying component 合金成分alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素alnico 阿尔尼科合金alphameric code 字母数字码alternate load 交替负载alternate stress 交变应力alternating current 交流交变电流alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current commutator motor 交聋劣式电动机alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current measuring bridge 交羚桥alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating current servomotor 交僚服马达altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitude engine 高空发动机altitude indicator 高度指示器alumina 铝氧土aluminium 铝aluminizing 表面渗铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件aluminum oxide 铝氧土aluminum paint 铝涂料aluminum piston 铝质活塞aluminum rivet 铝铆钉alundum 氧化铝amalgam 汞齐amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient air 周围的空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambient vibration 周围振动ambulance car 救护车amendment 修正amm 阳极机械加工ammeter 安培计ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia absorption refrigerator 氨吸收冷冻机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨气压缩冷冻机ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia condenser 氨冷凝器ammonia refrigerator 氨冷冻机ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammphibious car 水陆两用汽车amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous state 无定形状态amortization 折旧amount of heat 热量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amperage 安培数ampere 安培ampere turn 安匝amperemeter 安培计amphibian car 水陆两用汽车amphibian plane 水陆飞机amphibian robot 水陆两用机扑amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机amphibious automobile 水陆两用汽车amphibious car 水陆两用汽车amphibious vehicle 水陆两用汽车amplification 放大amplifier 放大器扩大器amplitude 振幅amplitude frequency response 振幅频率特性amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude modulation 振幅灯analog computer 模似计算机analog control 模拟控制analog digital computer 模拟数字计算机analog servomechanism 模拟伺服analog signal 模拟信号analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogue signal for robot control 控制机扑的模拟信号analogy 类似analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器anchor 锚anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor chain 锚链anchor plate 锚板anchor windlass 起锚绞盘and circuit 与电路anemograph 风力记录仪anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向仪anergyaneroid altimeter 无液测高计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroid calorimeter 空盒量热计angle 角angle block 角度量具angle bracket 角撑架angle cock 角旋塞angle dozer 斜角推土机angle drive 角传动angle error 角误差angle gauge 量角规angle iron 角钢angle joint 角接angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bite 咬入角angle of climb 爬升角angle of contact 接触角angle of countersinking 划孔角angle of crossing 交叉角angle of delay 滞后角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 射出角angle of ignition advance 点火提前角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lap 接触角angle of lead 升角angle of nip 咬入角angle of pitch 俯仰角angle of polarization 偏光角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of screw thread 螺纹截形角angle of stall 失速角angle of thread 螺面角angle of torsion 扭转角angle of twist 扭转角angle of yaw 偏航角angle shears 剪角铁机angle transmission 角传动angle type axial piston pump 弯体式轴向活塞泵angle valve 角阀angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular belt drive 角皮带传动angular contact ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular cutter 角铣刀angular deviation 角偏差angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular resolution 角度分辨率angular velocity 角速度aniline 苯胺animal charcoal 骨炭animal oil 动物油anion 阴离子anisotropic material 蛤异性物质anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing temperature 退火温度annual consumption 年用量annular 环形的annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular float 环状浮子annular flow 环形流annular furnace 环形炉annular groove 环形槽annular magnet 环形磁铁annular nozzle 环形喷嘴annular space 环形间隙annular spring 弹簧环annular valve 环状阀annulus 环状空间anode 正极anode film 阳极被覆膜anode mechanical machining 阳极机械加工anode sputtering 阳极溅射anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic machining 阳极机械加工anodic oxidation 阳极溶解anodic protection 阳极保护anodic removing 电解加工anodic solution 阳极溶解antechamber 预燃室antenna 天线anthracite 无烟煤anti icer 防冰装置anticathode 对阴极anticlockwise rotation 反时针方向旋转anticollision system 防撞系统anticorrosion film 耐蚀薄膜anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive alloy 耐蚀合金anticorrosive composition 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料antidazzle light 避眩灯antidazzle visor 防眩罩antidetonant 防爆剂antifoamer 防泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antifriction alloy 抗摩合金antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antifriction cast iron 抗摩铸铁antifriction guide 滚动导轨antifriction material 耐摩材料antifriction metal 抗摩合金antiglare light 避眩灯antiknock 抗爆的antiknock agent 防爆剂antiknock fuel 抗爆震燃料antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknock quality 抗爆性antimonial lead 锑铅antimony 锑antinode 波腹antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiresonance 反共振antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiscale composition 防垢剂antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid chain 防滑链antiskid tire 防滑轮胎antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎antiwear additive 抗磨添加剂anvil 测砧anvil block 砧座anvil face 砧面aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperture 口径aperture ratio 口径比aplanat 齐酶镜aplanatic 消球差的aplanatic lens 齐酶镜apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apothem 内切圆半径apparatus 装置apparent density 表观密度apparent expansion 视在膨胀apparent force 表观力apparent moisture 表面水分apparent power 表观功率apparent specific gravity 外表比重appearance 外形application 应用application point 酌点application program 应用程序applied elasticity theory 应用弹性学applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 近似计算approximate model 近似模型approximate value 近似值approximation 近似apron 挡板apron conveyor 板式输送机aqua ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 心轴arbormandrel 心轴arc 电弧arc cutting 电弧切割arc discharge 电弧arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp 弧光灯arc voltage 电弧电压arc welder 电焊机arc welding 电弧焊接tyre 气轮胎air filter 空气滤清器air flow 气流air flue 风道air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air fuel ratio 空气燃料比air gap 空隙air gas 空气煤气air gauge 气动测微仪air hammer 空气锤air hammer drill 风动凿岩机air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风采暖air heating furnace 热风炉air hoist 气葫芦air hole 通风孔air hose 风管air humidity 空气湿度air infalting 充气air infiltration 漏风air inflating 轮胎打气air injection 空气喷射air injection diesel engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air injection engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air inlet 进气口air inlet valve 进气阀air insulation 空气绝缘air intake 进气口air intake valve 进气阀air isolation 空气绝缘air jacket 空气套air jet 空气喷嘴air lift 空气升液泵air liquefier 空气液化器air lubrication 空气润滑air main 空气周路air micrometer 气动测微仪air mobile vehicle 空气怜车air motor 气动发动机air operated machine 风动机air passage 风道air pipe 气管air pollution 空气污染air power hammer 空气锤air preheater 空气预热器air pressure gauge 空气压力计air pressure reducer 空气减压器air pressure test 空气压力试验air proof 不透气的air pump 空气泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动夯air receiver 储气罐air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air register 电器空气第器air reservoir 储气罐air resistance 空气阻力air separation 空气分离air separator 空气分离器风选器air speed indicator 空速指示器空速表示器air spring 空气弹簧air stream 气流air surface condenser 空气冷凝器air suspension 气动悬架装置air tamper 风动夯air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 不透气的air tight joint 气密接头air tightness 气密性air transport 气力输送air tube 气管air turbine 空气涡轮机air valve 气阀air vent 通风孔air washer 净气器空气选净器airborne camera 航空摄影机aircraft 飞机aircraft carrier 航空母舰aircraft engine 飞机发动机aircraft gas turbine 航空燃气涡轮机aircraft industry 航空工业aircraft instrument 航空仪表aircraft mechanician 飞机机械师aircraft tractor 飞机牵引车airdrome 飞机场airfoil 机翼airless injection 无气喷射airless injection diesel engine 无气喷射柴油发动机airliner 班机airplane 飞机airplane carrier 航空母舰airplane engine 飞机发动机airport 航空港airscrew 螺旋桨airship 飞艇airstrip 跑道ajm 磨料喷射加工alarm 警报alarm clock 闹钟alarm signal 警告信号alarm system 告警系统alarming apparatus 警报装置albedo 反照率alcohol 醇alcohol meter 乙醇计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计algebraic equation 代数方程algorithm 算法alidade 照准仪alignment 定心alignment pin 定位销alignment system supply 导系统电源alitizing 表面渗铝alkali 碱alkaline battery 硷性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土族金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkyd resin 醇酸尸all metal construction 全金属结构all purpose 万能的all steel body 全钢车身all weather aircraft 全天候飞机all wheel drive 全轮驱动allen wrench 方孔螺钉头用扳手allidade 游标盘alligator shears 杠杆式剪床allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable 容许的allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable clearance 允许间隙allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable temperature 容许温度allowance for machining 加工余量alloy 合金alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy for cutting tools 切悉具合金alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy steel 合金钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloying component 合金成分alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素alnico 阿尔尼科合金alphameric code 字母数字码alternate load 交替负载alternate stress 交变应力alternating current 交流交变电流alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current commutator motor 交聋劣式电动机alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current measuring bridge 交羚桥alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating current servomotor 交僚服马达altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitude engine 高空发动机altitude indicator 高度指示器alumina 铝氧土aluminium 铝aluminizing 表面渗铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件aluminum oxide 铝氧土aluminum paint 铝涂料aluminum piston 铝质活塞aluminum rivet 铝铆钉alundum 氧化铝amalgam 汞齐amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient air 周围的空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambient vibration 周围振动ambulance car 救护车amendment 修正amm 阳极机械加工ammeter 安培计ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia absorption refrigerator 氨吸收冷冻机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨气压缩冷冻机ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia condenser 氨冷凝器ammonia refrigerator 氨冷冻机ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammphibious car 水陆两用汽车amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous state 无定形状态amortization 折旧amount of heat 热量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amperage 安培数ampere 安培ampere turn 安匝amperemeter 安培计amphibian car 水陆两用汽车amphibian plane 水陆飞机amphibian robot 水陆两用机扑amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机amphibious automobile 水陆两用汽车amphibious car 水陆两用汽车amphibious vehicle 水陆两用汽车amplification 放大amplifier 放大器扩大器amplitude 振幅amplitude frequency response 振幅频率特性amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude modulation 振幅灯analog computer 模似计算机analog control 模拟控制analog digital computer 模拟数字计算机analog servomechanism 模拟伺服analog signal 模拟信号analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogue signal for robot control 控制机扑的模拟信号analogy 类似analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器anchor 锚anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor chain 锚链anchor plate 锚板anchor windlass 起锚绞盘and circuit 与电路anemograph 风力记录仪anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向仪anergyaneroid altimeter 无液测高计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroid calorimeter 空盒量热计angle 角angle block 角度量具angle bracket 角撑架angle cock 角旋塞angle dozer 斜角推土机angle drive 角传动angle error 角误差angle gauge 量角规angle iron 角钢angle joint 角接angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bite 咬入角angle of climb 爬升角angle of contact 接触角angle of countersinking 划孔角angle of crossing 交叉角angle of delay 滞后角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 射出角angle of ignition advance 点火提前角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lap 接触角angle of lead 升角angle of nip 咬入角angle of pitch 俯仰角angle of polarization 偏光角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of screw thread 螺纹截形角angle of stall 失速角angle of thread 螺面角angle of torsion 扭转角angle of twist 扭转角angle of yaw 偏航角angle shears 剪角铁机angle transmission 角传动angle type axial piston pump 弯体式轴向活塞泵angle valve 角阀angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular belt drive 角皮带传动angular contact ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular cutter 角铣刀angular deviation 角偏差angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular resolution 角度分辨率angular velocity 角速度aniline 苯胺animal charcoal 骨炭animal oil 动物油anion 阴离子anisotropic material 蛤异性物质anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing temperature 退火温度annual consumption 年用量annular 环形的annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular float 环状浮子annular flow 环形流annular furnace 环形炉annular groove 环形槽annular magnet 环形磁铁annular nozzle 环形喷嘴annular space 环形间隙annular spring 弹簧环annular valve 环状阀annulus 环状空间anode 正极anode film 阳极被覆膜anode mechanical machining 阳极机械加工anode sputtering 阳极溅射anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic machining 阳极机械加工anodic oxidation 阳极溶解anodic protection 阳极保护anodic removing 电解加工anodic solution 阳极溶解antechamber 预燃室antenna 天线anthracite 无烟煤anti icer 防冰装置anticathode 对阴极anticlockwise rotation 反时针方向旋转anticollision system 防撞系统anticorrosion film 耐蚀薄膜anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive alloy 耐蚀合金anticorrosive composition 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料antidazzle light 避眩灯antidazzle visor 防眩罩antidetonant 防爆剂antifoamer 防泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antifriction alloy 抗摩合金antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antifriction cast iron 抗摩铸铁antifriction guide 滚动导轨antifriction material 耐摩材料antifriction metal 抗摩合金antiglare light 避眩灯antiknock 抗爆的antiknock agent 防爆剂antiknock fuel 抗爆震燃料antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknock quality 抗爆性antimonial lead 锑铅antimony 锑antinode 波腹antioxidant 抗氧化剂。
英语计算机词汇大全
英语计算机词汇大全aess arm 磁头臂，存取臂aess time 存取时间adder 加法器address 地址alphanumeric 字母数字的analog puter 模拟计算机analyst 分析员area 区域array 数组，阵列assembler 汇编程序automation 自动化band 区batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字bit 比特，二进制的一位branch 分支，支线brush 电刷buffer storage 缓冲存储器calculator 计算器call instruction 呼叫指令card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片阅读机，读卡机cell 单元channel 通道，信道character 字符check digit 校验数位circuit 电路，线路to clear 去除，清零clock 时钟code 代码to code 编码coder 编码员，编码器mand 指令，命令piler 编译程序puter language 计算机语言console 控制台control unit 控制部件，控制器core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器cyberics 控制论cycle 循环data 数据data processing 数据处理debugging 调试decision 制定digit 数字，数位，位digital puter 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置drum 磁鼓to editelectronics 电子学emitter 发射器to encode 编码to erase 擦除，清洗，抹除feed 馈送，供应to feed 馈送，供应feedback 反应field 字段，信息组，域file 文件floppy disk 软磁盘floppy disk drive 软磁盘机flow chart 流程图frame 帧hardware 硬件identifier 标识符index 索引information 信息inline processing 内处理input 输入inquiry 询问instruction 指令integrated circuit 集成电路to interpret 解释item 工程，项jump 转移key 键，关键码keyboard 键盘latency time 等待时间library 库，程序库linkage 连接to load 装入，存放，写，加载location 存储单元logger 登记器，记录器loop 循环machine language 机器语言magic storage 磁存储器magic tape 磁带matrix 矩阵memory 存储器message 信息，报文microputer 微型计算机module 组件，模块monitor 监视器，监视程序，管程nanosecond 毫微秒work 网络，网numeric, numerical 数字的，数值的octet 八位位组，八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出，上溢panel 平板parameter 参数，参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备，外部设备personal puter 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出to process 处理processing unit 处理部件program 程序to program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计，程序编制pulse 脉冲punch 穿孔to punch 穿孔punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带punch hole 孔，穿孔random aess 随机存取to read 读reader 阅读程序reading 阅读real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余routine 例行程序selector 选择器，选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列，顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的，连续的shift 移位，移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器，模拟程序software 软件，软设备sort 分类，排序sorter 分类人员，分类机，分类程序，排序程序storage 存储器to store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机terminal 终端terminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟，精细计时器time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道transducer 传感器，翻译机translator 翻译程序，翻译器to 更新Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机，硬盘机working storage 工作存储器。
(完整word版)计算机专业英语词汇
mand n. 命令，指令2. line n. (数据，程序)行，线路3. display vt. 显示，显示器4. format n. 格式5. cursor n. 光标6. directory n. 目录，索引簿7.current n. 电流8.screen n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽9.. specify v. 指定，规定，确定10. disk n. 盘，磁盘11. drive v. 驱动；n. 驱动器12. database n. 数据库13. enter v. 键入，送入14.margin n. 余量，边缘，边际15. procedure n. 过程，程序，工序16. dialog n. & vt. 对话17.insert vt. 插入18. item n. 项，项目，条款19.edit vt. 编辑，编排，编篡20.parameter n. 参数，参变量21. variable a. 可变的；n. 变量22. function n. 函数，功能，操作23. button n. 按钮24. index n. 索引，变址，指数25. setting n. 设置，调整26. desire v. & n. 期望27 . switch n. & v. 开关，转换，切换 28. default v. 缺省，预置，约定29. enable vt. 启动，恢复正常操作30. filename n. 文件名31. prompt n. & v. 提示32. execute v. 实行，实施33. extension n. 扩充，延伸34. argument n. 变元，自变量35. shift v. 转义，换档，移位36. store n. & vt. 存储，存储器37. scroll vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷38. macro n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令39. define vt. 定义，规定，分辨40. reference n. & a. 参考；参考的41. restore vt. 恢复，复原42. block n. (字，信息，数据)块43. decimal n. & a. 十进制；十进制的44. definition n. 定义，确实，清晰度45. arrow n. 箭头，指针46. label n. 标签，标号，标识符47. issue v. 发行，出版，流出48. available a. 可用的49. attribute n. 属性，标志，表征50. dos 磁盘操作系统51. modify vt. 修改，改变，变址52. bottom n. & a. 底，基础；底下的53. carriage n. 滑架，托架54. content n. 含量，容量，内容55. scope n. 范围，显示器56. paragraph n. 段(落)，节，短讯57. execution n. 执行58. backup n. 备份，后备，后援59. pointer n. 指针，指示字60. subset n. 子集，子设备61. keyboard n. 键盘62. positioning n. 定位63. toggle n. & v. 触发器；系紧64. device n. 设备，器件，装置65.indicate vt. 指示，表示66. rename vt. 更名，改名67. combination n. 结合，组合68. profile n. 简要，剖面，概貌69. split v. 分开，分离70. access n. 存取，选取，接近71. document n. 文献，资料，文件72. reflow v. & n. 回流，逆流73. install vt. 安装74. assign vt. 赋值，指定，分派75. specific a. 特殊的，具体的76. diskette n. 软磁盘，软盘片77. confirmation n. 认可78. abbreviate vt. 缩写，省略79. delimiter n. 定界符，分界符80. graphic n. & a. 图形；图形的81. confirm vt. 证实，确认82. clause n. 条款，项目，子句83. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 84. property n. 性(质)，特征85. bracket n. (方)括号，等级86. omit vt. 省略，删去，遗漏87. sub-directory n. 子目录88. instruction n. 指令，指导89. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码90. append vt. 附加，增补91. buffer n. 缓冲器92. coprocessor n. 协同处理器93. overlay v. 覆盖，重叠94. navigation n. 导航95. shortcut n. 近路，捷径96. assigned a. 指定的，赋值的97. match v. 比较，匹配，符合98. release vt. & n. 释放，核发，版99. deletion n. 删去(部分)，删除100. alias n. 别名，代号，标记101. quote n. & v. 引号；加引号102. maximum n. & a. 最大(的)，最高103. switching n. 开关，转接，交换104. element n. 元件，元素，码元105. modification n. 改变，修改106. modified a. 修改的，变更的107. uppercase n. 大写字母108. force v. & n. 强制；压力，强度109. lowercase n. 下档，小写体110. undo vt. 取消，废除111. environ vt. 围绕，包围112. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的113. encounter v. & n. 遇到，碰到114. wildcard n. 通配符115. spill v. 漏出，溢出，漏失116. browse v. 浏览117. memo n. 备忘录118. prior a. 先验的，优先的119. variant n. & a. 变体，易变的120. floppy n. 软磁盘121. supply vt. & n. 电源，供给122. module n. 模块(程序设计) 123. monochrome n. 单色124. assistance n. 辅助设备，帮助125. demonstration n. (公开)表演，示范126 . template n. 标准框，样板，模板127. linker n. 连接程序128. process vt. 处理，进程，加工129. refer v. 访问，引用，涉及130. overview n. 综述，概要131. syntax n. 语法，文法，句法132. abbreviation n. 缩短，省略，简称133. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统134. minus a. & n. 负的；负数，减135. alternate a. 交替的，备用的136. collapse v. 崩溃，破裂137. interpreter n. 解释程序，翻译机138. slash n. 斜线139. utility n. & a. 实用程序；实用性140. regardless a. 不注意的，不考虑的141. compatible a. 可兼容的，可共存的142. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的，abc的 143. resume v. 重(新)开(始) 144. multiple a. 多次的，复杂的145. monitor n. 监视器，监督程序146. configuration n. 配置147. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直，公开的148. eject n. 弹出149. sequence n. 顺序，时序，序列150. consist vi. 符合，包括151. valid a. 有效的152. suspend v. 中止，暂停，挂起153. enhance vt. 增强，放大，夸张154. separate v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的155. echo n. 回波，反射波156. comment n. & vi. 注解，注释157. prevent v. 防止，预防158. pressed a. 加压的，压缩的159. dimension n. 尺寸，维，因次160. boundary n. 边界，界限，约束161. zoom v. 变焦距162. initialize v. 初始化163. hello int. & v. 喂！；呼叫164. font n. 铅字，字形165. convert v. 转换，变换166. global n. 全局，全程，全局符167. invoke vt. 调用，请求168. interactive a. 交互式，交互的169. described a. 被看到的，被发现的170. exclusive a. 排斥，排它性171. adapter n. 适配器，转换器172. filter n. 滤波器，滤光材料173. dual a. 对偶的，双的174. equivalent a. 相等的，等效的175. storage n. 存储，存储器176. startup n. 启动177. resident a. 驻留的178. designated a. 指定的，特指的179. pertain vi. 附属，属于，关于180. expansion n. 展开，展开式181. incompatible a. 不兼容的182. blinking n. 闪烁183. precede v. 先于184. transportable a. 可移动的185. routine n. 程序，例行程序186. session n. 对话，通话187. redraw vt. 再拉188. manual a. 手工的，手动的189. assembly n. 汇编，安装，装配190. copyright n. 版权191. retrieve v. 检索192. ram 随机存取存储器193. exception n. 例外，异常，异议194. minimum n. & a. 最小(的)，最低195. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号196. compile vt. 编译197. undefined a. 未定义的198. tick v；n. 滴答(响)；勾号(√) 199. intense a. 强烈的，高度的200. documentation n. 文件编制，文本201. asterisk n. 星号(*)202. interface n. 接口203. pause vi. 暂停204. assumed a. 假定的205. entry n. 输入，项(目)，入口206. formatting n. 格式化207. symbol n. 符号，记号208. binary n. & a. 二进制；双态的209. subtotal n. & v. 小计，求部分和210. partition v. 划分，分区，部分211. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的212. generate vt. 产生，发生，生成213. specification n. 说明书，规则说明书214. customize vt. 定制，定做215. nest v. 嵌套，后进先出216. duplicate vt. 复制，转录，加倍217. compression n. 压缩，浓缩218. alternately ad. 交替地，轮流地219. intensity n. 强度，亮度220. explicitly ad. 明显地，显然地221. sector n. & v. 扇区，段；分段222. vertically ad. 竖直地，直立地223. horizontally ad. 水平地224. backspace v. 退格，回退225. terminate v. 端接，终止226. drag vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳227. formatted a. 有格式的228. underscore vt. 在…下面划线229. initially ad. 最初，开头230. reformat v. 重定格式231. integrate v. 综合，集成232. trailing n. & a. 结尾；尾随的233. indent v. 缩排234. integer n. 整数235. subscript n. 注脚，下标236. secondary a. 辅助的，第二的237. colon n. 冒号“:”238. allocate vt. 分配239. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的240. verify vt. 鉴定，检验，核对241. emulator n. 仿真器，仿真程序 242. splitting n. 分区(裂) 243. console n. 控制台，操作台244. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序245. modifier n. 修改量，变址数246. invalid a. 无效的247. compiler n. 编译程序(器) 248. dot n. 点249. beep n. 蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声250. random a. 随机的251. facility n. 设施，装备，便利252. asynchronous a. 异步的，非同步的253. paste n. 湖，胶，膏254. respect n. & vt. 遵守，关系255. hyphen n. 连字符，短线256. serial a. 串行的，串联的257. retain vt. 保持，维持258. signal n. & v. 信号；发信号259. cpu 控制处理部件260. deactivate vt. 释放，去活化261. initial a. 最初的，初始的262. corrupt v. & a. 恶化；有毛病的263. host n. 主机264. pending a. 悬而未决的，未定的265. boot n. 引导，靴266. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 267. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的268. override v. & n. 超越，克服269. hex a. & n. 六角形的270. instant a. 立刻的，直接的271. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb) 272. parenthesis n. 括弧，圆括号273. murder n. 弄坏，毁掉274. flush v. 弄平，使齐平275. consecutive a. 连续的，连贯的276. addressing n. 寻址277. prefix n. 前缀278. carousel n. 圆盘传送带279. static a. 静态的，不变的280. assignment n. 赋值，分配281. respectively ad. 分别地282. navigate v. 导航，驾驶283. due a. 到期的，应付(给)的284. descend v. 下降，落下285. alter v. 改变，修改286. track n. 磁道，轨道287. precedence n. 优先权288. skeleton n. 骨架，框架289. log n. & v. 记录，存入290. accessible a. 可以使用的291. configure vt. 使成形292. declared a. 承认的，申报的293. compress vt. 压缩，精减294. graphically ad. 用图表表示295. automatic a. 自动的296. aligned a. 对准的，均衡的 297. terminal n. 终端，端子298. expire v. 终止，期满299. resolution n. 分辨率300. semicolon n. 分号(；)301. critical a. & n. 临界的；临界值302. border n. 边界，框，界限303. cache n. 高速缓存304. fastback n. 快速返回305. hercules n. 大力神，大力士306. trim n. 区标，微调307. substitute v. 代替，替换，代入308. upgrade v. 升级，提高质量309. instance n. & vt. 例子，情况；举例310. elapsed vi. & n. 经过311. nor conj. 也不312. mono a. & n. 单音的313. abort v. & n. 中断，故障314. scatter v. 散射，分散，散布315. convention n. 常规，约定，协定316. conventional a. 常规的，习惯的317. handler n. 处理程序318. processor n. 处理机，处理程序319. desktop a. 台式的320. development n. 开发，研制，显影321. exceed v. 超过，大于322. horizontal a. 水平的，横向的323. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序324. reserve vt. 保留，预定，预约325. manifest vt. 表明，显示，显现326. disconnect vt. 拆接，断开，拆线327. clockwise a. 顺时针的328. eliminate vt. 除去，消除，切断329.declaration n. 说明，申报330. icon n. 图符，象征331. layout n. 布置，布局，安排332. appendix n. 附录333. truncate vt. 截尾，截断334. inhibit vt. 禁止 335. register n. 寄存器 336. stuff n. & vt. 材料；装入337. exclude vt. 排除，除去338. lexical a. 辞典的，词法的339. port n. 端口，进出口340. segment n. 段，片段，图块341. identically ad. 相等，恒等342. permanently ad. 永久地，持久地343. accelerator n. 加速装置，加速剂 344. originally ad. 原来，最初345. internally ad. 在内(部) 346. derelict vt. 中途淘汰347. redirect vt. 重定向348. reside vi. 驻留349. header n. 首部，标题，报头350. extra a. 特别的，额外的351. density n. 密度352. master a. 总要的，总的353. recursive a. 递归的，循环的 354. trap n. & vt. 陷阱；俘获355. dimensional n. 尺寸的，…维的356. conjunction n. 逻辑乘，“与”357. interval n. 间歇，区间358. compatibility n. 兼容性，适应性359. express a. 快速的360. volume n. 卷，册，体积，容量361. rated a. 额定的362. odometer n. 里程表，计程仪363. phoenix n. 凤凰，绝世珍品364. easel n. 框，(画)架365. mainframe n. 主机，大型机366. diacritical a. 区分的，辩别的367. confidential a. 机密的368. trace v. 跟踪，追踪369. division n. 除，除法，(程序)部分370. implicit a. 隐式的371. mention vt. & n. 叙述，说到 372. whereas conj. 面，其实，既然373. transform v. & n. 变换，变换式374. align v. & n. 定位，对准375. assist v. & n. 加速，帮助376. upon prep. 依据，遵照377. exhaust v. 取尽，用完378. alpha n. 希腊字母α，未知数379. constant n. 常数380. warranty n. 保证(书)，授权381. trigger n. & v. 触发器；触发382. treat v. 处理，加工383. ally v. 联合，与…关联384. exclamation n. 惊叹(号) 385. dynamic a. 动态的，动力的386. foreground n. 前台387. preserve vt. 保存，维持388. vice n. 缺点，毛病，错误 389. stationary a. 静止的，平稳的390. extract vt. 抽取，摘录，开方391. thereafter ad. 此后，据此392. restructure vt. 调整，重新组织393. delimit vt. 定界，定义394. classify vt. 分类，分级395. interfere vi. 干涉，干扰，冲突396. undesirable a. 不合乎需要的397. lot n. 一块(批，组，套) 398. insufficient a. 不足的，不适当的399. salary n. & vt. 薪水；发工资400. pacific a. 平稳的，太平(洋)的401. emphasize v. 强调，着重，增强402. ansi n. 美国国家标准协会403. permanent a. 永久的404. remark n. 评注，备注405. concatenate vt. 连接，串联，并置406. emulate v. 仿真，模仿；赶上或超过407. tape n. 磁带，纸带408. concept n. 概念409. subsequently ad. 其后，其次，按着 410. registration n. 登记，挂号，读数411. designate vt. 任命，标志412. visible a. 可见的，明显的413. consult v. 咨询，顾问414. virtually ad. 实际上415. substantially ad. 实质上，本质上416. primarily ad. 首先，起初，原来 417. sequentially ad. 顺序地418. client n. 顾客，买主419. commercial a. 商业的，经济的420. sheet n. (图)表，纸，片421. context n. 上下文，来龙去脉422. oriented a. 有向的，定向的423. suppressed vt. 抑制，取消424. subroutine n. 子程序425. bracketed a. 加括号的426. manually ad. 用手，手动地427. preset vt. 预置428. autoindex n. 自动变址(数) 429. performance n. 性能，实绩430. distribution n. 分布，分配431. denote vt. 指示，意味着，代表432. replicate vt. 重复，复制433. mega n. 兆，百万 434. conform vi. 遵从，符合435. controller n. 控制器436. pseudo a. 假的，伪的，冒充的437. administrator n. 管理人，行政人员438. ensemble n. 总体，集合体439. bus n. 总线，信息通路440. traverse v. 横渡，横过，横断441. external a. 外部的442. adequate a. 足够的，充分的443. interpretability n. 配合动作性444. vary v. 变化，变换445. gap n. 间隙，间隔，缝隙446. indexing n. 变址，标引，加下标447. package n. 插件，(软件)包448. insertion n. 插入，嵌入，插页449. intervene vi插入，干涉450. overflow v. 溢出，上溢451. compose v. 组成，构成，构图452. snapshot n. 抽点打印453. sensitivity n. 灵敏度454. mach n. 马赫(速度单位) 455. subsequent a. 后来的，其次的456. capitalized a. 大写的457. compact a. 紧致的，压缩的 458. plain n. 明码459. noted a. 著名的460. desirable a. 所希望的，称心的461. substitution n. 代替，替换，置换462. overstrike n. 过打印463. tornado n. 旋风，龙卷风464. ones n. 二进制反码465. parse vt. (语法)分析466. manufacture vt. & n. 制造(业)，工业467. restricting n. & a. 限制(的) 468 n. & a. 想象(的)，精制的469. fine a. & ad. 微小的，细的470. somewhat pron. & ad. 稍微，有点471. purge v. & n. 清除472. mod a. & n. 时髦的473.mismatch n. & vt. 失配，不匹配 474. ellipsis n. 省略符号，省略(法) 475. parallel a. 并行 476. custom a. & n. 常规的，惯例；用户 477. factory n. 工厂，制造厂478. implement n. & vt. 工具；执行，实现 479. ampersand n. &号(and) 480. proprietary a. 专有的481. vowel n. 元音，母音482. synchronization n. 同步483. comprise vt. 包括，由…组成484. absence n. 缺少，没有485. revolutionize vt. 变革，彻底改革486. constantly ad. 不变地，经常地487. expunge vt. 擦除，删掉488. contrast n. 反差，对比，对比度489. invent vt. 创造，想象490. unshift v. 未移动，不移档 491. complexity n. 复杂性，复杂度492. degrade v. 降低，减少，递降493. suggestion n. 暗示，提醒494. substantial a. 实质的，真正的495. solely ad. 独自，单独，只496. distribute vt. 分布，配线，配给497. capture vt. 俘获，捕捉498 reinstate vt. 复原，恢复499. nicety n. 细节，精细500. roll n. & v. 案卷；卷动，滚动501. exponent n. 指数，阶，幂502. exponential a. 指数的，幂的，阶的503. complicated v. 使复杂化，使混乱504. reactivate v. 使恢复活动505. synchronize v. 使同步506. formation n. 构造，结构，形成507. comma n. 逗号“,”，逗点508. inexperienced a. 不熟练的，外行的509. noninteractive a. 不相关的，非交互的 510. chart n. 图(表)511. dearly ad. 极，非常，昂贵地512. placement n. 布局513. stamp n. 图章514. equation n. 方程，方程式515. discard v. 删除，废除，放弃516. regard vt. 考虑，注意，关系517. potentially ad. 可能地，大概地 518. moreover ad. 况且，并且，此外519. shield v. 屏蔽，罩，防护520. transaction n. 事项，事务，学报521. emulation n. 仿真，仿效 522. dump v. (内存信息)转储523. logged a. 记录的，浸透的524. ware n. 仪器，商品525. disregard vt. 轻视，把…忽略不计526. comparison n. 比较，对照527. programmable a. 可编程的 528. definable a. 可定义的，可确定的529. employe vt. 使用，花费530. defective a. 故障的，有毛病的531 interpretable a. 彼此协作的532. fourscore n. 八十533. procedural a. 程序上的 534. penalty n. 惩罚，罚款，负担535. violate vt. 违犯，妨碍，破坏536. indefinitely ad. 无限地，无穷地537. crop v. 切，剪切538. diagonally ad. 斜(对) 539. avail v. & n. 有益于；利益540. hang v. 中止，暂停，挂起541. craze n. & v. 裂纹开裂 542. acknowledgment n. 接收(收妥)，承认543. bypass n. 旁路544. grant vt. 允许，授权545. logarithm n. 对数546. resolve v. 分辨，解像547. separator n. 分隔符548. assortment n. 种类，花色品种 549. growing n. 分类，分组，成群550. scattered a. 分散的551. superimpose vt. 重叠，叠加552. reorganization vt. 重排，改组553. deter vt. 阻止，拦住，妨碍554. moment n. 矩，力矩，磁矩555. rectangular a. 矩形的，成直角的556. tag n. 特征，标记，标识符 557. manipulating v. 操纵，操作558. masking n. 掩蔽，屏蔽559. demonstrate v. 论证，证明，证实560. turnkey n. 总控钥匙561. suspension n. 暂停，中止，挂起562. seamless a. 无缝的563. clipper n. 限幅器，钳位器564. unformatted a. 无格式的565. redundant a. 冗余的566. dependent a. 相关的567. contiguous a. 相连的，邻接的568. association n. 结合，协会，联想569. interpret v. 解释570 assemble v. 汇编，装配571. cad 计算机辅助设计572. arithmetic n. 算术，运算5737. sufficient a. 充足的，足够的574. blast v. & n. 清除；爆炸575. caret n. 插入符号576. socket n. 插座，插孔，插口577 stated a. 规定的578. protocol n. 规约，协议，规程579. esoteric a. 深奥的，奥秘的580. successive a. 逐次的，相继的581. chunk n. 厚块，大部分 582. alignment n. 序列，成直线583. indentation n. 缩进，缩排584. terminology n. 术语585. ascending a. 增长的，向上的586. obsolete a. 作废的，过时的587. accommodate v. 调节，适应588. motif n. 主题，要点，特色589. distinction n. 区别，相异，特性590. fundamental a. 基本的，根本的591. underlying a. 基础的，根本的592. iterative a. 迭代的593. charm n. 吸引力594. hit v. 命中，瞬时干扰595. exceeded a. 过度的，非常的596. numerical a. 数量的，数字的597. combo n. 二进位组合码。
[精品]转炉单元专业英语词汇汇编.doc
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序号单词或词组词义1 accumulator 蓄能器2 ACB空气电路断路器3 ammeter电流表4 auxiliary relay辅助继电器5 absolute encoder 绝对编码器6 Analyzers分析仪表7 Actuator执行器8 Analysis 分析9 Alarming信号报警10 Acoustic and light signals 声光信号11 Accuracy精度（指测量）12 bracket 支架13 brake制动器14 barrel coupling 鼓形联轴器1 5 beams 梁1 6 boiler drum 汽包17 balancing machine 平衡机18 belt weigher 皮带秤19 bourdon tube 弹簧管20 converter 转炉21 creep resistant 抗蠕变22 crane起重机23 connection flange 连接法兰24 contact rod 接插件25 chemical dosing station 化学加药站26 clarified water 澄清水27 companion flange 结合法兰28 Controlling 控制29 Controlized measurement 集中检测30 Clearance 间隙31 erane weigher 吊车秤32 character and graphic display 字符图形显示器33 drum卷筒34 drive platform 驱动平台35 drainage syster 排水系统36 handpump 手动泵37 droplet separator 脱水分离器38 deaerator 除氧器39 damper调节阀40 duct管道41 dust 尘42 demist 去雾43 drain pit 排水坑44 densitometer 密度计45 dynamometer 测功器46 digital display instrument 数字式显示仪表47 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule 膜片禾口膜盒48 dew-point meter 露点仪49 equalizer 平衡器50 expansion joint 膨胀接头51 electronic self-balance instrument 电子自动平衡仪表52 electronic weigher 电子秤53 Equally divided scale 等分刻度54 Equal percent 等百分比55 flare stack放散烟囱56 Field （local） mounting 现场（就地）安装57 Flow character（istic）流量特性58 guide roller 导辐59 grab抓取60 gasholder 煤气罐61 gas recovery 煤气回收62 Graduation 分度号63 gas meter 煤气表64 hitting rate 命中率65 hydraulic station 液压站66 hydraulic cylinder 液压缸67 hood烟道68 heat-flow meter 热流计69 heat flux meter 热量计70 hygrometer 湿度计71 Impulse pipe脉冲（导压）管线72 Insertion length 插入深度73 ID fan ID 风机74 locking device 锁紧装置75 lance tip cutting device 枪头切割装置76 lance tip welding device 枪头焊接装置77 low tension distribution panel 低压配电盘78 Linear线性（调节阀）79 Logarithmic对数（调节阀）80 local-mounted controller 基地式调节仪表81 liquid level meter 液位计82 measuring temeperature 测温83 multi-sectional design 多段设计84 magnetic contactor 磁接触器85 Multipoint recording 多点记录86 Multipoint indicating 多点指示87 Manual operation 人工操作88 Measuring range 测量范围89 Moment力矩（指执行器）90 microprocessor 微处理器91 noise meter 噪声计92 Nominal moment公称力矩（指执行器）93 process 工序94 process model 工艺模型95 probe 探头96 proximity switch 接近开关97 pulse generator 脉冲发生器98 pneumatic cylinder 气缸99 probe handling探头运输装置1 00 probe uprighting mechanism 探头直立装置1 01 probe recovery chute 探头回收溜槽102 probe discharge device 探头卸下装置1 03 Plus carrier-ring 正环室（指孔板）1 04 Pressure-equalizing ring 均压环（指孔板）1 05 Positive suppression 正迁移1 06 Panel-board cut-out 仪表盘开孔107 Primary instrument 一次仪表I 08 Panel mounting 盘装109 package system 组装式仪表II 0 pressure reducing valve 减压阀III Precision精度（指仪表）112 phase 相位113 pump 泵114 probe holder探头连接器11 5 quick-joint coupling 快速接头联轴器11 6 radial bearing 径向轴承117 rated frequency 额定频率11 8 rated insulation voltage 额定绝缘电压11 9 rated bus bar current 额定母线电流120 rated short time current 额定短时电流121 resista nee temperature 热电阻122 regulating valve 调节阀123 strain measuring instrument 应变仪124 sound lever meter 声级计125 sequence controller 顺序控制器126 Side mounting 侧面安装127 Surface mounting 盘面安装128 Square root方根（指记录仪）129 Stroke行程（指执行器）130 Scale 刻度131 slurry water 泥浆水132 suspended solids 悬浮物133 spare part 备件134 spray quencher 喷雾冷却器135 scrubbing tower 洗涤塔136 strainer 过滤器137 skirt 裙罩138 spray nozzle 喷雾喷嘴139 sliding gate 滑动门140 slewable guide 旋转导轨141 separating device 分离装置142 swivel joint 旋转接头143 slewable lance guide旋转的副枪导轨144 squirrel cage motor 鼠笼电机145 steel bath 熔池146 slag scraper 刮渣器147 sublance cycle副枪测量周期148 smapling 取样149 sublance 副枪150 tapping 出钢151 top and bottom blowing 顶底复吹152 the cat chi ng device 对中装置1 53 throat 喉口1 54 trough 水槽155 Titles of drawings 图名156 Tracing pipe 伴热管线157 temperature controller 温度调节仪表158 throttle valve 节流阀1 59 thermocouple 热电偶160 torque measuring instrument 转矩测量仪表161 tachometer转速测量仪表162 transmitter 变送器1 63 viscosimeter 黏度计164 voltmeter 电压表1 65 venturi 文氏管166 water seal 水封167 waste gas 废气。
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词1-10第一单元Processor处理机Primary storage主存储器bit位hearsay传说CPU中英处理器control unit控制部件arithmetic and logic unit算术逻辑部件integral parts不可缺的部件tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器SRAM静态随机存储器Register寄存器a state of the art目前工艺水平chip芯片VDT视频显示终端secondary storage辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate重新分配capacity容量coaxial cable同轴电缆program and data程序和数据instruction指令location单元RAM随机存取存储器Hardwired硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器Cache高速缓存Throughput吞吐量read-mostly以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility非易失性Updatable可修改的in place在适当的地方semiconductor半导体flash memory闪存functionality功能byte-level字节级be referred to as称作virtually事实上house存放expansion扩充peripheral外围的slot插槽power supply电源system board系统板storage bay存储机架floppy软盘第二单元optical laser disk光盘laser beam激光束score刻痕microscopic pit微小的凹点light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏转access arm存取臂inviting令人心动的fluctuation波动emerge显现stabilize稳定gigabyte千兆字节cd光盘magneto-optical disk磁光盘entrepreneur企业家video视频的spin-off有用的副产品audio cd激光唱片record album唱片disk drive盘驱动器rewritable可重写的overwrite盖写personalize个人化alternative另一种选择burn烧eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的缩写successor继承者vhs家用录像系统prerecorded预录的videotape录像带low-end Winchester disk抵挡温彻斯特盘cost-effective成本有效性audio音频encode编码single-layered,sing-sided单层advocate提倡者digital versatile disc数字通用盘specification规范compelling激发兴趣的a wealth of大量的consumer electronics消费电子厂品www环球网第三单元scripting language脚本语言browser浏览器wed page网页validate确认，认证form表单Cookie历史记录HTML超文本置标语言XHTML可扩展超文本置标语言Lightweight轻量的embed嵌入compilation编译Sun公司syntax语法snippet小片，断片statement声明menu菜单site站点guru宗教老师CSS叠层样式heterogeneous异质的paramount至上的delivery递送，交付platform平台project计划embedded嵌入式系统portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time实时的end-user终端用户desktop桌面requirement需求deploy开展performance性能survive幸存adaptable能适应的methodology方法学client-server客户机multithreaded多线程的concurrent同时发生的事件multimedia多媒体buzzword时髦的术语graphical user interface图形用户接口innovative创新的prototype原型garbage垃圾废物pin down是受约束第四单元Resource allocator资源分配程序console控制台assembler汇编程序loader装入程序set-up time准备时间batch system批处理系统resident monitor常住监控程序off-line operation脱机操作buffering缓冲技术spooling假脱机multiprogramming多道程序设计switch切换time sharing分时loosely coupled松耦合的tightly coupled紧耦合的distributed OS分布式操作系统privileged特权第五单元5.1LAM局域网WAN广域网Incompatible不兼容的Gateway网关internetwork互联网Internet国际互联网Backbone主干Host主机TCP/IP传输控制协议reference model参考模型protocol stack协议栈gauge轨距unadulterated stuff不掺杂的资料FTP文件传输协议Download下载Usenet newsgroups用户网新闻组Banter开玩笑Blather胡说Nugget块金Archery射箭术video conferencing开电视会议architectural framework体系结构框架traverse遍历hypertext超文本interactiveqq scripting交互式文稿virtual reality虚拟现实DNS域名系统Hypermedia超媒体Wed site网站HTTP超文本传输协议URL统一资源定位器Surf在冲浪ISP internet服务提供商Preference偏爱Session会话期Explorer windows资源管理器Capitalization大写rest…on…把什么放在什么上面logo标识语clip剪辑animation动画片animate使活泼rotating banner旋转的大字标题stock ticker股票行情自动收录器5.2Wireless无线的Wired有线Setup设置Backbone主干网dial up拨号disconnect断开mess with干扰unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机hacker电脑黑客tied up占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫转移jack插座broadband宽带switching station转换站full-duplex全双工Just-about几乎Transceiver无线电收发机Dish蝶形卫星天线Reliable可靠的Unobstructed不阻塞的Degrade降级Relay中继Unauthorized未授权的Firewall防火墙Block阻碍Retrieve检索Notebook笔记本第六单元carrier载波modulate调制demodulate解调intuition直觉channel通道oscillate振荡cable television有线电视subscriber用户frequency division multiplexing(FDM)频分多路复用RF(radio frequency)射频mandate命令time division multiplexing(TAM)时分多路复用round-robin循环multiplexor多路复用器demultiplexer多路分配器simultaneously同时的第七单元7.1database数据库crew全体乘务人员retrieve检索physical level物理层conceptual level概念层external level外部层semantics语义学entity-relationship model实体关系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension维mesh网络primary key主键unifying model统一模型7.2chore日常零星工作query询问command命令syntax语法vocabulary词汇表nonprocedural language非过程型语言standardization标准化relational DB关系型数据库catalyst催化剂distributed DB分布式数据库SQL(structured query language)结构是询问语言ANSI(American national standards institute)美国国家标准协会DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统9.2Expertise专长knowledge base知识库test测试refine精炼refinement精化heuristic启发式的algorithmic算法的incremental增加的shell外壳consultation咨询symbolic象征neural network神经网络metaknowledge元知识validate确认deleterious有害的verification验证case-based reasoning基于实例的推理articulate明确表达prepositional attitude前置态度interact相互作用imprecision不严密fuzzy模糊的gradation层次第十单元abstraction抽象domain定义域idealized理想化inventory库存stock level库存水平reorder在订购toss掷dice股子initializer初始化algorithm算法stack栈syntax recognition语法识别expression evaluation表达式求值function call函数调用a pile of boxes一叠盒子push压入pop弹出lifo后进先出rack架linked list链表declaration说明index索引Turing machine图灵机Computability可计算Equivalent相等的Geometric几何的。
压铸及机械英语词汇汇编
压铸及机械英语词汇(2009-09-01 20:11:44)压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸 install dimension 凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB 备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate 定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG 规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A)固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH 滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold 加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK 壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL 冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine 冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN 内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP 配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case 跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破坏性实验 destructive testQ 取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod热裂 hot heating熔炼 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔炼损耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔剂 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三维造型 3 D三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)渗漏 leakage缩陷 sink/sink in/depression试块 test block/test piece/coupon实时控制系统 real-time control system 试模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推杆 push rod推板导柱 push plate guide pillar推板导套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate铜 copper钛 TitaniumW 网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity镶拼处 splicing place斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar楔紧块 wedge型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY 压铸机 die casting machine压室 pressure chamber压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size压实 squeezing compaction压射 shot/injection压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger压铸型 die casting die压力铸造模具 die-casting die易损镶块 wear insert易损件 wearing parts预应力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬点 hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen荧光检验 fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block总接头 main connector中接头 middle connector直浇道 sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing 铸钢 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣 slag forming真空熔炼 vacuum melting真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting 增压 pressurization针孔 pinhole沾铝 adhesive aluminum直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system 装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoid valve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承(main) bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing 带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp 电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液压油Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 护板框盖Toggle top cover 肘环顶Coupling 联轴器Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 软管, 水龙带Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、Rubber pad 橡胶垫Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度Die stroke 动模行程Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数Rated pressure 额定压力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通风的Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize 通电流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂浆Stretcher 拉伸机Earthing cable 接地电缆Manifold 总管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子线wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 浑浊度Refract meter 折光仪Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease pump 黄油泵，油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物Lithium 锂Gauge cock 试水位旋塞Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 倾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔剂处理Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞，闭合Electrode bar 电极棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱，柳条箱Resin parts 树脂零件Oil ring 油环Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse 卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking复制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀，放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀Cold shut 冷疤，冷结Flow mark 波纹，流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管，送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴Potentiometer 电位计，分压计Shaft 轴，杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车，滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块[棒]casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 (car) frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe 导轨面 guide way (face)铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter 刀盘 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point (刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle 弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation 燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission system spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrenchcalipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment 旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching。
大学生机电专业英语 词汇
1.The Engineering Professionoccupation 职业mining and metallurgical engineer矿业&冶金工程师practical application 实际应用theoretical science 理论科学inclined plane 斜面experimental method to verify theory 用实验方法验证理论mechanical advantage 机械增益work 做功power 动力；功率civil engineering 土木工程hydraulic engineering 水利工程sanitary or environment engineering 公共卫生及环境工程sewer system 下水道系统trial and error 反复试错/试错法engineering specialty 工程专业petroleum engineering 原油工程aerospace engineering 航空航天工程electronic engineering 电子工程apprenticeship 学徒期operate or maintain 操作及维护be aware of 意识到engineering specialty 工程专业2、Industry and Technologylaws of nature 自然法则season sth 风干finish 精加工（抛光、上漆）；光洁度functional requirement 功能性要求material requirements 材料要求visual requirements 视觉要求durability 耐用性elements and principles of design设计基础&原理color and texture 颜色和纹理unity 一致性variety 多样性proportion 比例性cottage industry 小作坊mass-production 批量生产3、Modern Manufacturingessential of industry 工业要素material resources 物资资源human resources 人力资源capital resources 资金资源raw material原材料finished product 成品process加工工艺logical pattern 逻辑图die maker 模工jig 夹具（定位夹具）fixture夹具（工件安装夹具）milling fixtures 铣床夹具lathe fixtures 车床夹具grinding fixtures 磨床夹具assembly fixtures 装配夹具routing 加工工序scheduling 时刻表，进度表dispatching 生产调度plant layout 工厂布局go/no-go gauge 止通规4、Agile Manufacturingagile manufacturing 敏捷制造brief overview 简要概述competitive advantage 竞争优势dynamic teams 动态团队virtual corporation 虚拟合作adaptability and versatility 适用性&通用性lead time 订货到交货的时间just-in-time 准时overhead cost 管理费用5、Lean Productionlean production 精益生产logistics organization 物流机构supply chains 供应链6、Virtual Manufacturingvirtual manufacturing 虚拟制造model and simulation 建模与仿真common data model 通用数据模型template 模板nature/ property /performance/ characteristic 特性，特征high-speed processing line 高速加工流水线consumer goods industry 消费品工业web-based collaboration tools 基于网络的协同工具sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势7、Concurrent Engineeringconcurrent engineering 并行工程meet pre-determined objectives 完成预定目标cross-function cooperation 交叉功能合作8、General considerationsprime mover原动（机）件windmill 风车waterwheel 水车turbine 涡轮机steam engine 蒸汽机internal-combustion engine内燃机electric generator 发电机hydraulic pump 液压泵air compressor 空气压缩机materials processing machinery 材料加工机械generator 发生器motor 马达，电动机；engine 引擎，发动机operator 工作机power plant 电厂automobile 汽车rotate 旋转cylinder缸体crankshaft 曲轴（crank曲柄）piston 活塞burned gases废气wedging action斜楔作用（wedge principle斜楔原理）slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构four-stroke-cycle engine with eight cylinders八缸四冲程引擎inertia 惯性torque 扭矩、转矩speed fluctuation速度波动stall失速、熄火clutch 离合器transmission变速箱（ratio速比；rate速率）rear axle housing 后桥壳universal joint 万向接头spring 弹簧flywheel 飞轮shaft 轴fastener 紧固件constrained parts约束部件distinctive 显著的，明显的friction 摩擦stiffness 刚度mass 质量，大批量displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度velocity ratio 速比power 功率work 功speed reducer 减速器load 负载，effort 作用力9、The simple Machinelever杠杆fulcrum 支点leverage principle 杠杆原理spoked wheel 辐轮screwdriver 起子、螺丝刀pulley 带轮、滑轮rim 轮缘loose end 松端of its own accord自行的，自然而然的fall out 脱落drill 钻头reamer 铰刀machine tool spindle 机床主轴screw 螺旋thread 螺纹lead 导程lead angle 导程角screw-nut combination 丝杆螺母组合rectilinear motion 直线运动force amplifier 省力装置screw jack 千斤顶high efficiency 高效self-locking 自锁fastening device 紧固装置screw conveyor 螺旋输送器twist drill 麻花钻exert an influence on对……施加影响10、Mechanismsintersection 交点common normal 公法线common tangent 公切线line of the center 中心线pure rolling contact 纯滚动conjugate profile 共轭轮廓cycloid 摆线involute 渐开线tooth profile 齿廓pitch point 节点pitch circle分度圆（节圆）base circle 基圆positive drive 强制驱动equally spaced 等间距truncated cone 截锥11、Gearsease of manufacture制造的难易程度sensitivity of maladjustment 对失调的敏感性load-carrying capacity 承载能力center-distance variation 中心距变化Hob 滚刀Pinion 小齿轮/gear 大齿轮Tooth profile 齿廓region of tooth engagement 齿轮啮合区tooth轮齿；gear齿轮interchangeability 互换性tooth element 齿素线spur gear 直齿轮helical gear斜齿轮bevel gears 锥齿轮worm gears 蜗轮蜗杆planetary and differential gears 行星齿轮和差动（差速）齿轮planetary gears行星齿轮ordinary gear train定轴齿轮系gear train齿轮系backlash 侧隙、回程误差pitch circle 分度圆circular pitch 周节axial thrust 轴向推力single-thread worms 单头蜗杆lead angle 导程角multiple-thread worms 多头蜗杆gear trains and reducers 齿轮轮系和减速器speed reducers 减速器12、CAMScams 凸轮inverse cam mechanism 逆凸轮机构angular increment 角增量linear increment 线增量uniformly accelerated and retarded motion 匀加速、匀减速运动harmonic motion简谐运动simple pendulum单摆13、Linkageslinkage 连杆机构link 连杆degree of freedom 自由度four-bar mechanism 四杆机构drag-link mechanism= double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构initial position 初始位置extreme position 极限位置dead position 死点位置angular momentum 角冲量linkage synthesis 连杆机构合成graphical and analytical method 绘图法和解析法quick-return device 急回作用quick-return ratio 急回速比double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构function generator 函数发生器inversions 机架变换stroke 行程，冲程throw of the crank 曲轴偏心距、偏移量eccentric-and-rod mechanism 偏心轮连杆机构space linkage 空间连杆机构kinematic pair 运动副turning pair 转动副prismatic pair移动副cylinder pair 圆柱副screw pair螺旋副spheric pair球面副14、Belt Drivebelt drive 带传动flat belt 平皮带creep 蠕变initial tension 初张力V belts V型带（三角带）V-shaped cross section fitting V型横截面grooved belt多楔带timing belt 同步齿形带transverse teeth 横向齿15、Couplings, Clutches, Breakscoupling 联轴器rigid coupling 刚性联轴器flexible coupling 挠性联轴器clutch 离合器break 制动器windings 绕组lineshaft 主传动轴forward and reverse rotations 正转和反转coefficient of friction 摩擦系数16、Bearingslost power 虚功film 膜ring 座圈（inner ring内圈；outer ring外圈）rolling elements 滚动体cage = separator = retainer 保持架single-row radial ball bearing 单列径向球轴承cylindrical roller bearing滚柱轴承needle bearing 滚针轴承tapered-roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承spherical-roller bearing 球面滚子轴承ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承straight-roller thrust bearing 圆柱滚子推力轴承tapered-roller thrust bearing 圆锥滚子推力轴承linear-motion rolling bearing 直线轴承gas bearing 气体轴承self-induced aerodynamics film 自感应空气动力膜journal bearing 轴颈轴承jewel bearing 宝石轴承sleeve bearing 套筒轴承aerodynamic（aerostatic）film 空气动力（静力）膜helium 氦hydrogen 氢nitrogen 氮journal bearing 轴颈轴承planetary motion 行星运动hybrid 混合的V-shaped notch V型槽Standardized off-the-shelf units标准成品Life expectancy 期望寿命（expectancy-平均值）Close limits 狭窄的尺寸限（即尺寸精度高）Wrist pins 活塞销Joints 接头Suspension system 悬挂系统Relative sliding 相对滑动17、Design Engineer and Design Methodology regimental discipline 系统化学科inner manifestations 内在表现creative urge 创造欲望personal design methodology 个人设计方法basic guidelines 基本指导方针layout design 总体设计design follow-up 后续设计documentation 技术文献18、Creative Designcreative design 创新设计emergent concept 新兴概念constructive induction 结构归纳inferential theory of leaning 学习推演论routine design 常规设计19、Mechanical Engineering Designsolid mechanics 固体力学empirical information 经验信息professional judgment 专业判断stress-strain-strength relationship 应力/变强度关系20、Introduction to Drawingvisible line 可见轮廓线hidden line 不可见轮廓线dimension line 尺寸线extension line 尺寸界线center line 中心线cutting-plane line 剖面位置线section line 剖面线break line 断开线phantom line 假想轮廓线orthographic projection 正交投影sectional view 剖视图dimensioning 尺寸标注size dimension 定形尺寸location dimension 定位尺寸assembly drawing 装配图mass production 批量生产21、Metal Materialshardness 硬度tensile strength 抗拉强度compressive strength 抗压强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度ductility 延展性toughness 韧性elasticity 弹性ferrous metals黑色金属nonferrous metals 有色金属alloys 合金carbon content 含碳量metallurgy 矿业&冶金工业microstructure 微结构coke 焦炭iron ore 铁矿石limestone 石灰石charge 炉料hot-rolled steel（HRS）热轧钢cold-rolled steel（CRS）冷轧钢working hard 加工硬化sterling silver 标准纯银aluminum 铝heat-treating 热处理tool steel 工具钢anneal 退火temper 回火case hardening 表面硬化scale 氧化皮quench 淬火/淬硬22、Five Basic Machining Techniques Drilling and boring钻\镗Turning 车削Planing 刨Milling 铣Grinding 磨Shaper 牛头刨Planer 龙门刨horizontal lathe 卧式车床vertical lathe 立式车床headstock 主轴箱tailstock 尾架，尾座tool-post 刀架cross-slide 十字滑板（溜板）saddle = carriage （马鞍型）轨道center 顶尖machine tool 机床turret 转塔（五角or六角形）feed box 进给箱twist drill 麻花钻gear mechanism齿轮机构spindle 主轴workpiece 工件cutting speed 切削速度surface finish 表面光洁度roughing cut 粗加工finishing cut 精加工jaws 卡爪chuck卡盘drilling 钻boring 镗screw-cutting 螺纹切削transverse movement 横向运动engage 啮合lead-screw 丝杠tap 丝攻pitch 螺距pitch of the threads 螺纹的螺距pitch circle分度圆reversing lever 反向操纵杆23、LaserMachininghighly directional 高单向性coherent 相干的propagate 传播intense 强度（光强），区别于strengthsolid laser 固体激光gas laser 气体激光semiconductor laser 半导体激光liquid laser 液体激光laser-beam machining （LBM））激光束机加工gas welding 气焊arc welding 氩弧焊resistance welding 电阻焊laser welding激光焊24、Computeranalog computer模拟计算机digital computer 数字计算机integrated circuit 集成电路hardware 硬件central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器input device（IO）输入设备storage device存储设备output device输出设备operating system操作系统programming编程assembly language汇编语言binary-based 二进制基础的parallel processing并行处理25、Development History of Computer Useinteractive computer-aided design交互式计算机辅助设计real-time capability实时能力computer aided design计算机辅助设计（CAD）computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造（CAM）26、Computer Integrated Manufacturing （CIM）computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造inventory information 库存信息computer integrated production planning & control计算机集成制造计划与控制manufacturing management 制造管理27、Automationprincipal means主要方法automation自动化spot welding点焊spray painting喷漆feedback control system反馈控制系统decision-making 决策building block结构单元adaptive control 适应控制error detection and recovery 误差检测与修复flexible柔性的（反义词：rigid）instruction 指令human intervention 认为干预28、Artificial Intelligenceartificial intelligence 人工智能character recognition特征识别knowledge acquisition 知识获取decision-making algorithm决策算法29、MechatronicsMechatronics 机电一体化/机电工程Mechatronics engineering机电工程Sensor-based feedback system基于传感器的反馈系统Electrostatic 静电的Electromagnetic电磁的30、Development of Robot Systemend-effector末端作用器predetermined path 预设轨迹adaptability 适应性master computer主机servosystem伺服系统（fixed）coordinate transformation 固定坐标变换31、Mechanical Design of an industrial Robot strength and stiffness强度和刚度dynamic performance动态性能absolute positioning绝对坐标repeatability for materials handling材料加工的重复性resolution 分辨率32、Automated Teller Machinesautomated teller machine银行自动柜员机withdraw cash取现金make deposit存款check account balance检查账户（查收支平衡）issuing bank 发卡行magnetic strip 磁条33、Microscopic machinesmicroscopic machine 微型机械miniaturization of machine part 机械零件的小型化microdynamics微观动力学micromechanics 微观力学microengineering微观工程学cog嵌齿，小齿轮microlithography微型平版印刷术mask掩膜semiconductor半导体brittle/ fragile易碎的wafer晶片etching technique蚀刻工艺atomic-particle accelerator粒子加速器pressure sensor压力传感器microsensor微型传感器nanometer纳米nanotechnology纳米技术34、A Guide for Using the Engineering Index Annual engineering index annual工程索引年刊abstract format摘要格式bibliographic参考目录citation引文35、Patentpatent专利patent pending专利搁置submarine patent潜水艇专利。
机械类英语词汇中英文对照
moderate适中的
cam凸轮，靠模
monotonous单调的，无变化的
cantilever悬臂梁
mosaic镶嵌细工，马赛克
carburetor化油器
motion pairs运动副
cartesian笛卡儿的
motivity member原动件
cast计算，派（角色）,分类整理
conceptualization化为概念，概念化
phantom line假想线
concurrent同时，兼,并行的
phosphorus磷
configure使成形，使具形体，装配，配置
pinion小齿轮
conjugate共轭的
pin销，杆
connecting rod连杆
pipe—bender弯管机
connecting rod连杆
moulding成形
castingforging die铸，锻模
mould模具，模塑，压模
catalogue产品样本,目录
muffler(silencer)消声器
catalytic converter催化转化器
multi-disciplinary (有关）多种学科的
category种类,逻辑范畴
multifunction多功能
clutch抓住，离合器
operatability操作性能
CNC。Computer Numerical Control计算机数字控制
opportunity机会
cohesion结合，凝聚，内聚力结合
optimization最佳化,最优化
coin造词
oxidation氧化
cold—roll冷轧，冷轧机
机械行业专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属
机械行业专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 阐发力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三订交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处置heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反响feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动标的目的direction of main movement 进给标的目的direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动标的目的direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金东西钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素东西钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击东西钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性(硬化能力) hardness penetration diagram “U〞形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布(硬度梯度) heat treatment procedure 热处置尺度heat treatment installation 热处置设备heat treatment furnace 热处置炉heat treatment cycle 热处置工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处置local heat treatment 局部热处置overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削局部tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 东西磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角(法前角) tool orthogonalclearance(rake, wedge) 后角(前角，楔角) locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销(挡料销) locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件(定位要素) work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔(车孔，铣孔，研孔) hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔(插孔，珩孔，翻孔) versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 尺度夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置(面，元素) hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动(曲柄)压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形外表antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 打针室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 打针能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力(件，装置，活塞) clamp plate (ring) 压板(夹紧环) shearing force (plane) 剪切力(平面) side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移开工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scraplessprogressive die 无废料持续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角(线) bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比(系数，力，速度) foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料(工业)行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具尺度化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料成品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模(也称传递模) flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具(简称塑料模) mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料打针模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 暗藏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力锻造模具(简称压铸模) fixed clamping plate 定模底板movingclamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥(分流器) ejector pin (plate) 推杆(板) ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度(速度，时间) sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝(浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆) final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模(锻模钢，锻件图) forging line (load, practice) 锻造出产线(负荷，工艺) forging plane (plant) 锻造面(厂) forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力(工艺，范围) hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处置forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬(钻)套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能东西磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处置electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contactsurface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 抵偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处置系统graphic data processing 图形处置linear (circle) interpolator 线形(圆形)插补器DNC--direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC--computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU--Data Processing Unit 数控处置单位DLU--Data Loops Unit 数据循环单位cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反响单位machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单位flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 成立(改变，移动)目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬(软)盘standard keyboard 尺度键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处置文件control (main,system) menu 控制(主，系统)菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单位ACS (adaptive control system) 自动抵偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套成品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 程度整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力锻造sand mold casting 砂模锻造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压锻造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢(倾斜梢) baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁/模腔) cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件dieplate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模锻造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密锻造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压锻造lost wax casting 脱腊锻造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 不合管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 暗语模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peenedhead punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 地道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕镂机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能东西磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊东西钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高強度热处置钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处置air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处置atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊外表austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处置bypass heat treatment 旁路热处置carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大气热处置creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处置decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处置full annealing 完全退火ga搜索引擎优化us cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处置graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处置hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处置ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处置martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处置physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处置seasoning 時效处置second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 局部淬火shot blast 喷丸处置single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处置solution treatment 固溶化热处置stabilizing treatment 安靖化处置straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处置surface hardening 外表硬化处置tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处置thermoechanical treatment 加工热处置transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处置vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处置vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machine CMC铣床wolfrtam (W) 钨vanadium (V) 钒uranium (U) 铀titanium (Ti) 钛tkallium (Ti) 铊tantalum (Ta) 钽stannum (Sn) 锡scandium (Sc) 钪samarium (Sm) 钐driling machine 钻孔机graphite mackine 石墨加工机praner 投影磨床radial driling machine 旋臂钻床bench comparatcr 比长仪feeler guage 测隙规guage plate 量规定位板height guage 测高规morse taper guage 莫氏锥度量规nano 奈米(十亿分之一) plug guage 塞规thickness gauge 厚薄(测隙)规low alloy tool steel 特殊东西钢maraging steel 马式体高强度热处置钢mateix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite mttal 米汉纳铁perhardened steel 预硬钢ageing treatment 老化处置austepeering 奥氏体等温淬火bright heattreatement 光辉热处置bypass heat treament 旁路热处置diffusion annealing 扩散退火acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angel welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 階叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属gas shield 气体遮蔽hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬外表堆焊laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接overlaying 堆焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接underlaying 下部焊层weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入welding bead 焊接泡welding interval 焊接周期activator 活化剂adapter ring 接模环bag moulding 气胎施压成形bank 滞料breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料color masterbatch 色母料color matching 调色colorant 着色剂daylight 开隙elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂granule 颗粒料hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印kiss-roll coater 滚压涂布机kneader 混合机knife coating 刮刀涂布levelling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂mandrel 模心型master batch 母料matrix 基料molecular 分子筛mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂over packing 过充填oxidation 氧化parison 吹气成形坯料pin point gate 针孔形浇口plasticizer 塑化剂plastomer 塑体plating 电镀ram 冲柱ram extruder 活塞式押出机reciprocating screw 往复螺杆restricted gate 限制形浇口sealer 封口机side gate 侧向浇口slip agent 光滑剂snap fit 滑入配合spanishing 凹痕印刷spray up 喷附成形staple fiber 短纤维strain 应变strand 丝束stress cracking 应力龟裂take out device 取料装置toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性under coat 打底突层Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance 制造容差threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘zinc plated 镀锌的National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安然帽packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反响NPT thread美国尺度锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire terminal 电线接头motor lead 电动机引出线orifice plate 挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸查验ABS resin 丙烯轻丁二烯苯乙烯树脂arcylic 压克力acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acrylic fiber 丙乙轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙乙轻苯乙烯树脂additional polymer 加聚物adhesive 粘着剂adhesive film 粘着薄膜alkyd resin 醇酸树脂allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂amino resin 氨基树脂butadiene 丁二烯butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯carbon fiber 碳纤维catalyst 催化剂cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA) cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物cyclohexanone 环乙酮cyclohexanol 环乙酯dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二丁酯dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯二酸二辛酯engineering plastics 工程塑胶ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethylene vinylacetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂graphite fiber 石墨纤维high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS) high impact polystyene 高冲击产聚苯乙烯melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂mylar 聚乙烯对苯二酸oxirane 环氧乙烷plastic 塑料polyacetal 聚甲醛polyacetylene 聚乙炔polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸(PAP) polyalcohol 多元醇polyamide 耐龙(PA) polybutyleneterphthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polyethylenterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯(PETP) polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯addendum of thread 螺牙冠adjustable spaneer 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀approaching face 渐近面arbor 心轴back clearance angle 背隙角back rake 背斜角backing 视垫ball end mill 球端铣刀belt sander 带式打磨机bevel angle 去角bevel lead 倒角blade 刀刃blank 胚料bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻brazed tool 硬锝刀具centering location 定心ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具chamfer 倒角chamfered corner 去角角隅chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chaser 螺丝钣刀chip breaker 断屑器clamp face 夹持面clearance angle 隙角cold circular saw 常温圆规compass 两角规concave angle 凹角concave cutter 凹面铣刀corner radius 角隅半径cotter diameter 梢径crack 破裂crater 刀痕磨耗crest radius 牙顶圆角半径cutting edge angle 切深角cutting edge inclination 切刃斜角cylinder key broach 键孔拉刀drawing thread 退刀螺蚊end cutting angle 副切深角end gash 刀端深口face 斜面face milling cutter 面铣刀flaking 破损flank 隙面(刀腹) flank wear 隙面磨耗fluted land 槽背gear hob 滚齿hatching 部面线helix angle 螺旋角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽hook angle 勾角included angle 刀刃角index head 分度头jack 千斤顶lapping 研磨lead 导程machinability 被切削性major cutting edge 主切刃major flank 主隙面margin 刀缘metal saw 金工锯metal slitting saw 锯割铣刀minor flank 副隙面no relief thread 无隙螺纹normal clearance angle 法隙角normal rake 法斜角normal wedge angle 法刀吵嘴nose angle 刀角nut tap 螺帽螺丝攻orthogonal clearance angle 垂直隙角orthogonal rake 正斜角orthogonal wedge angle 垂直刀吵嘴pearn tap 特殊螺丝攻plain milling cutter 平铣刀plain tapered bore 普通推拔孔plug hand tap 塞螺丝攻polot tap 导桿螺丝攻pull head 拉头pulley tap 带轮螺丝攻radial 径向斜面radial thread relief 径向螺牙隙radius end mill 圆角端铣刀radius of circle 圆角rake angle 斜角ratchet broach 刺轮拉刀retrieving head 撑持头rifle broach 来福线拉刀sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀segment angle 弧角serration broach 细齿拉刀shank 刀柄side clearance angle侧隙角side rake 侧斜角slab milling cutter 平板铣刀spade drills 铲钻spanner扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square end mill 方形端铣刀square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度straight bore 直孔straight flute 直尺槽straight shank drills 直柄钻头subland drills 多槽钻头super crest tap 高顶螺丝攻tap 螺丝攻taper hand tap 斜螺丝攻taper shank 推拔柄taper tap 推拔螺丝攻tapping torque 攻螺丝扭力target drills 留心钻thread 螺纹thread milling cutter 螺纹铣刀threads per inch 牙数throw away tip 折叠式刀片throw away tool 折叠式刀具tool angles 刀具角tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool reference plane 基准面tosecan 画线盘waffle die flattening 压文效平working angles 切削刀barrelling 滚光加工blanking 下料加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引申加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blacking 光制下料加工flabging 凸缘加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工lock seaming 固定接合marking 刻印加工parting 分段加工progressive blanking 持续下料加工progressive drawing 持续引申加工reaming 铰孔加工scrapless machining 无废料加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 堵截加工staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工accumulator 蓄压器actuator 驱动器adapter 接头back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开board drop hanmmer 板落锤brake 煞车camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 程度锻造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clutch brake 离合制动器coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cradle送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴dial feed 分度送料die assembly 合模double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床film play 液面斑纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床formboard 进模口架frame 床身机架机械专业英语词汇(一) 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 阐发力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 强度intensity 三订交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处置heat treatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 反响feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动标的目的direction of main movement 进给标的目的direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动标的目的direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 锻造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 不变性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 掉效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress 安然系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 机械专业英语词汇(二) 皮带strap 精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate 残剩应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer 优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing 插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail 组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处置heat treatment 固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 尺度件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准那么rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur。
机械英语词汇汇编
整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用)clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模—ejector cylinder顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSflat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓hold-down bolt: 压紧装置／螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿／导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead)screw speed: 螺杆转速opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架／机架barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒end platen: 终端压板screw barrel base: 射台前板screw drive base: 射台后板deflector: 偏转器/挡板throttle pin: 节流/减压销钉split pin: 开口销retaining pin:定位销link pin: 连杆销radial pin: 径向销钉link tie bar: 连杆拉杆tie bar: 拉杆push-rod: （阀）推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar: 机械保险杆safety lever: (液压)保险撞块drop bar: 机械保险挡板safety pawl: 机械保险挡块/ 安全制动掣pawl: 挡块location block: 定位挡块（block意为“压块”）Dog: 撞(挡)块snap ring: 挡圈(板) press ring: 压圈O-ring: O型密封圈rod-packing: Y型密封圈cap ring: 盖圈wiper: 密封圈(刮水器) scraper: 防尘圈/ 铲刀seal holder: 防尘(圈)压盖spring washer: 弹簧垫圈gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫heel block: 垫块cushion: 衬垫，软垫pad: 垫板(座) cross head collar: 垫片parallel: 垫板／垫片mallet: 槌子adjustable mount: 机器调整垫块vibration-proof block: 防震垫块(铁)limit switch: 行程开关stopper: 限位块plugging switch: 反接制动开关key operated switch: 钥匙操作开关switching device: 开关器件access code: 通路编码access: 通道，接近通路communications network or link: 通信网或数据链assembled weights: 平衡块balancer: 轻重块plate: 底板/压板baffle: 挡板（作用类似“压盖”）saddle strap: 鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座guide pin／leader pin: 导杆／导柱front(rear) plate link: (前)后支架brace and bracket: 支架/托架(支承物) barrel support: 机筒支架rack: （电子）槽／支架shelf: 搁板bracket:灯架lampholder: 灯头座screw-shell: 灯头螺口reflector:反光罩stroboscopic effect: 频闪效应carrier: 托架，载体cable tray:电缆托架adapter plate: 连接板，撑板，托板backing plate／supporting plate: 托板／支架板slab: 厚板plate: 金属板subpanel: 配电连接板mold lifting bracket: 吊模架suspension hook: 吊钩hook: 起吊架脚bracket stay / brace: 托架撑脚rear(main) link: 后连杆front link: 前连杆sub link: 小连杆guide rod support: 夹板support tie rod: 夹板紧固杆cross head guide rod: 夹板拉杆cross head: 直角机头limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin(center): 顶出杆(主) knockout pin／ejector pin: 顶出杆knockout bar: 顶出板stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板(头板) movable platen: 动模板(二板) mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: 尾板shoulder: 轴肩coupling: 联轴节/器flexible coupling: 弹性联轴节head cover: 前盖rear cover: 后盖mold cavity: 模腔air ring: 气环collar seat / back ring: 止逆环screw collar/ Thrust ring: 推力环split collar: 半环cover ring: 套环adapter ring: 嵌入环／接口套locating ring: 定位环／接口套positioning steel ball: 定位钢珠split mold: 组合模tube connector: 管接rotation center: 转心recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回location recess: 定位孔counterbore: 扩口内孔(钻孔/扩孔) sink: 缩孔blind hole: 盲孔through hole: 通孔air pocket: 气孔knockout: 出砂孔opening: 通孔drain hole: 排泄孔damping port: 阻尼孔tapping hole: 钻孔scavenging port: 放油孔open clear sp=====an channel: 开口式光亮通孔evenly spaced notch: 切割均匀的切口(凹痕)porous: adj. 有孔的, 能渗透的(porosity:n.孔)air vent: 排气孔vent: v.排出, 发泄n.排气孔transducer: 传感器sensor: 传感器ejector transducer: 顶出电子尺platen moving transducer: 移模电子尺position transducer: 位移传感器/ 电子尺photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 光电开关/ 电眼proximity switch/sensor: 接近开关flip switch:急扳开关gear: (调模)齿轮/介轮mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈core of the bar: 钢筋型心retainer: 套板（止退座）risk: 危险hazard:危害／险情guard: 防护装置enclosing guard:封闭体barrier sheet: 隔板casing: 箱safeguard: 安全防护装置safeguarding: 安全防护（措施）sleeve: (机筒)套筒guide yoke: 导套adaptor: 接套（连接器）jacket: 护套bushing: 衬套／套管／钢套chase: 模套shoe: 套架／固定板loading bush: 安装套（吹塑机上）steel liner: 钢衬垫（lining: 衬垫）toggle bushing with oil: 曲肘含油肘衬(衬套)front seal and bushing: 前盖钢套hub／boss: 轴套sprue bushing:主流道衬套／浇道衬套／(模具)注入口钢套mold bushing:模具定位钢套copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套}rod cover: 机械保险罩tie rod cover: 拉杆护罩sheath/ shell: 外罩(外壳, 外皮, 护套) outer shell: (机筒)外罩outer tube: (机筒)管状防护罩reinforcing tubing: 加固管purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: 清机罩purging: 清洗。
电梯专业英语词汇
电梯专业英语词汇abbreviation 缩语abnormal 不正常的,反常的abnormality monitoring 异常监听abrasion 磨损abrasion resistant 耐磨性abrasive cloth 砂布absorb 吸收absorber 减振器AC drive 交流拖动AC feedback control 交流反馈控制AC motor 交流电机AC servo 交流伺服AC servo motor 交流伺服电机AC single speed 交流单速AC two speed 交流双速AC two speed motor 交流双速电动机AC variale speed 交流调速AC(alternating current) 交流电acanning cycle 扫描周期，扫描循环acceleration control system 加速度控制系统acceleration(accel)rate 加速器accelerator 加速器acceptance of lift 电梯验收acceptance period 验收阶段acceptance test 验收试验acceptanec certificate 验收证书access door 检修门access forbidden 禁止入内access lift 通道电梯access security 通道防卫access switch 通道开关,维修用开关access way 进出通道accessibility 可通达性,接近的,难易程度accessible 允许进入accessible space 允许进入的场地accessory 配件,附件accident 事故accident insurance 事故保险accident prevention 事故预防accidental contact 触电accidental operation 误操作accordion door 折叠门accumulation 累积accumulator 蓄电池AC-GL machine 交流无齿曳引机acoustic 听觉的,声音的acrew die 板牙activate 启动,触发active mode 主动模式actual condition 实际状况,实际条件actual load 实际载荷actual state 实际状况actual value 实际值actuate 开动,操作,激励actuating linkege 操作连杆actuating magnet 操作磁铁actuation time 动作时间actuator 操纵机构,激励器,螺线管actuator bracket 调节器支架actuator plate 调节板ACVF drive 交流调频拖动ACVF system 交流调频系统ACVF(AC varible frequency) 交流调速ACVV dirve 交流调压拖动ACVV system 交流调压系统ACVV(AC varible voltage) 交流调压adaptation 适应,匹配adapter PCB 选通脉冲印刷电路板adapter(adapator) 适配器adapting 选配adaptive control system 自适应能力控制系统addendum 齿顶高,附录addendum circle 外圆adding working drawing 附加加工图addition 附加物,加法additional materials 附加材料address 地址adhesion 胶,粘合胶adhesion protective oil 防粘油adhesive foil 胶粘薄膜adhesive tape 胶带adjacent 邻近的adjacent car 相邻轿厢,相邻电梯adjacent entrance 相邻出入口adjusment 调试adjustable condensor 可变电容器adjustable resistance 可调电阻adjustable spanner 可调扳手adjustable speed electric drive 调速电力拖动adjustable wrench 活动扳手,可调扳手adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustor 调试员administation overjhead rate 管理费用标准administration cost 管理成本administration expenses 管理费用advance door opening 提前开门advance payment 预付款advanced 提前的,先进的advanced carriage 超前拖板(选层器)advancing position reference value 超前位置参考值aerial cableway 空中缆车,架空索道aerial ropeway 空中缆车,架空索道aerial tramway 空中缆车,架空索道aesthetic 美观after sales service 售后服务agency 代理agenda 议程air cord (门机用)航空钢丝绳air purifier 空气滤清剂air ventilator 通风管air-bleed 空气分泄器airborne noise 空气传播噪声air-condition 空调air-gap 气隙alarm 警报alarm bell 警铃alarm button 警铃按钮alarm buzzer 警报蜂鸣器alarm circuit 警报电路alarm system 警报系统ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete) 蒸压轻质混凝土alcove arrangement 电梯U型排列法algorithm 算法规则系统align 校正aligning template 校正样板alignment 校正alignment gauge 校正量规alkali 碱all-computer-controlled 计算机全控的allocation 分配,分派allocation of landing call 层站呼梯指令分配allowance 允用误差,加工余量allowble stress for temporary load 允许暂时应力值alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alteration 改进alternate floor 隔层alumina 氧化铝aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cladding 铝制包层alumite 防蚀铝alundum 氧化铝ambient 环境的ambient noise 环境噪音ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨amperage 电流强度ampere 安培amplification 放大amplification stage 放大等级amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 幅度analog adder 模拟加法器analog computer 模拟计算机analog speed card 模拟曲线板analog-digital converter 模拟-数字转换器analogue(analog) 模拟analysis 分析analysis mode 分析模拟anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 锚具,锚定angle bar 角钢angle guide 角铁导轨angle iron 角铁angle iron frame 角铁框架angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 导向角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of lead 导程角angle of traction 曳引机包角angle of wrap 包角angle steel 角钢angular contact ball bearing 向心推力球轴承angular contact bearing 角面接触滚动轴承angular gear 斜齿轮angular retardationg 角减速度angular velocity 角速度anneal 退火annealing 退火annual inspection 年检annual report 年度报告annunciator 报音器,声音合成器anode 阳极anodize 氧极氧化ANSI(America Nationa Standard Instirute) 美国国家标准协会anti-clockwise 逆时钟方向anti-corrosive paint 防腐蚀漆anti-creep 防蠕动anti-friction bearing 抗摩擦轴承anti-nuisance 防干扰anti-nuisance device 防捣乱装置anti-phase braking 反向制动anti-phase current 反相电流anti-rebound of compensation rope device 补偿绳防跳装置anti-residual 防剩磁anti-resonance 抗谐振anti-reversion device 防反转装置anti-rust 防锈anti-stall 防空转anti-vibralion pad 防震垫APM(automatic people mover) 自动人员运输机apparen power 视在功率apparent output 视在输出applicant 申请人application 申请application guide 应用指南aprons 裙板arbour 轴,杆arc chamber 电弧隔离室arc protection 防电弧arc quenching 熄焊弧arc shield 电弧屏蔽arc suppressor 灭焊器architect 设计单位architecture 建筑学architrave 门框area 面积arm 臂,支路armature 电驱armature coil 电驱线圈armature current 电驱电流armature lamination 电驱铁芯片armature shaft 电驱轴armature spider 星形轮armature winding 电驱绕组armoured 蛇皮管的armoured cable 蛇皮管电缆armoured conduit 导线管arrangement 布置arrival bell 到站铃arrival buzer 到站蜂鸣器arrival floor 到达楼层arrival gong 到站钟arrival rate 到站率article of consumption 消耗品artificial intelligence 人工智能artistic 工艺artistic face 工艺表面asbestos packing 石棉盘根ascending 上升ASIC(application specific integrated circuit) 专用集成电路assemble 装配assembler language 汇编语言assembly of hinge 铰链组装assign 分配astragal 装饰镶条atmospheric influence 大气影响attachment 附件attendant control 有司机控制attendant control compartment 有司机控制盒attendant operation 有司机操作audible signal 音响信号audio tape recording 磁带录音authority 当局,核准部门authority of lift acceptance 电梯验收部门authorized 授权的,核准的authorized user 核准使用者auto-adaptation 自适用AutoCAD 自动计算机辅助设计autographic recoder 自动记录仪automatic 自动的automatic allocator 自动分派器automatic by-pass 自动直驶automatic center opening sliding door 自动中分式滑动门automatic closer 自动关闭门automatic dispatch 自动调度automatic door 自动门automatic homing 自动回基层automatic landing 自动停站automatic landing system by spare battery 靠备用蓄电池的自动停站设备automatic leveling 自动平层automatic lubricator 自动润滑装置automatic parking garage 自动停车库automatic parking system 自动停车系统automatic relevelling 自动平层校正automatic rescue device 应急救助装置automatic return 自动返回automatic telescopic center opening sliding door 自动中分式折叠滑动门automatic telescopic sliding door 自动折叠式滑动门automobile lift 汽车电梯autowalk 自动人行道auxiliary apparatus 辅助装置auxiliary brake 辅助制动器auxiliary cicuit 辅助电路auxiliary contact 辅助触点auxiliary drive 辅助驱动auxiliary lock 辅助锁auxiliary materials 辅助量auxiliary value 辅助材料auxiliary winding 辅助绕组available area 有效面积average 平均average car load 平均轿厢负载average dispatching interval 平均调度间隔时间average interval 平均调度间隔时间average passenger waiting time 平均乘客侯梯时间average response time 平均应答时间average waiting quest 平均乘客量average waiting time 平均乘客侯梯时间axial flow fan 轴流式风扇axis 轴线axle 轴babbit 巴氏合金babbit lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承babbit melter 巴氏合金熔化器babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit rope socket 灌注式巴氏合金绳头back current 反向电流back e.m.f 反电动势back lash 轮齿隙back plunger type 后部柱塞式(液压梯) back side 后侧,后边back type governor 轴流式限速器back wall 后壁baked enamel 烤漆balace weight 平衡器balance 平衡balance chain 平衡链balance coefficient 平衡系数balanced traffic 平衡交通ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball cup 球形碗ball pin 球形硝ball stop valve 球形断流器ball type bearing 滚珠轴承ballast 镇流器balustrade deching 外侧盖板balustrade exterior panelling 外装饰板balustrade lighting 扶手照明balustrade panel 扶手板balustrade skirting 扶手群板balustrades 扶手装置bandsaw 带锯bank 银行,群组,排bar 条,棒bar code 条形码bar lock 杆式锁bare wire 裸线barricade 防护墙,隔墙barrier 隔板,栅栏base 基座,基础base plate 基板basement 地下室basement service 底下室服务basement type 底吊式basic logic element 基础逻辑元件basic logic function 基础逻辑功能batch production 批量生产battery 电池battery- backed 电池支持的battery box 蓄电池箱battery charger 电池充电器baud rate 波特率BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制beam 梁beam pad 井道内电缆保护垫片beam pulley 抗绳轮bearing 轴承bearing bracket 轴承支架bearing cap 轴承盖bearing load 轴承负荷bearing plate 承重板bearing play 轴承间隙bearing sleeve 轴承衬套bearing stand 轴承座bed lift 病床电梯bed plate 底座bell 铃belt 胶带belt drive 胶带传动belt grinder 胶带磨床belt pulley 胶带轮belt type moving walk 带式自动人行道bending 弯曲bending stress 弯曲应力benzine 轻汽油bevel gear 伞(斜)齿轮beveled washer 斜垫圈BGM (background music) 背景音乐BGM speaker 背景音乐扬声器bias 偏置,偏移bid 投标,报价bid table 报价单bidder 投标bidding cycle 投标有效期限bidding procedure 投标(报价)程序bil of delivery 发货单bil of lading 海运提单bill of expenses 费用帐单bill of materials 材料单billing 开发票binary 二进制binder 装订册bi-parting 对开式(上下开启)bi-parting door 垂直中分门bipartite light transistor 双分式光电管bistable magnetic swich 双稳态磁开关bistable switch 双稳态磁开关bitumen 沥青blade 叶片,刀片,锯片blade connector 刀形连接器bleed-off circuit 泄放电路blind hoistway 盲(无门)井道block chart 方框图block diagram 方框图线路block of flats 住宅楼区blocking of control circuit 控制电路闭锁blower 鼓风机blower coil 吹弧线圈blower motor 风机电动机blue print 蓝图boading floor 登梯楼层boading time 登梯时间boarding 登梯boarding landing 登梯层站boarding passenger 登梯乘客boarding rate 登梯率boarding stop 登梯停站boarding zone 登梯区域bobbing 绕线管boldface type 粗字体bolt 螺杆booster 升压机border condition 边界条件bore hole 钻孔,镗孔boring 镗boring lathe 镗床boring machine 镗床boring miller 镗铣床bottom 底部bottom car clearance 轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom car runby 底部轿厢越程bottom clearances for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight clearance 轿底对重间隙bottom counterweight overtravel 轿底对重越程bottom counterweight runby 轿底对重越程bottom door retainer 门下角bottom floor 底部楼层bottom runby 底部越程bottom slow down switch 底部减速开关bottom stop 底部停战bottom terminal floor 底部楼层bottom terminal landing 底部端站bottom terminal stop 底端停站box 盒,箱box counterweight 箱式对重Braille 盲文字符brake 制动器brake arm 制动器臂brake contact 制动器触点brake coutact 制动器联轴器brake dish 制动盘brake drum 制动轮brake energy 制动力brake level 制动器杠杆brake lever 制动器手柄brake lining 制动器衬套brake linkage 制动器连杆brake operater switch 制动操纵开关brake pin 制动器悄brake press 折弯机,压弯机brake pulley 制动轮brake release lever 制动器松闸手柄brake release magnet 制动器送闸磁铁brake release time 制动器松闸时间brake shoe 制动靴brake spacing 制动器间距brake spring 制动弹簧brake tension 制动器张紧力brake torque 制动器力矩brake wrench 制动器板手braking 制动braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力branch circuit 分支电路brass founder 铸铜break 切断,破断break-down 故障breaking load 破断负荷breaking strength 破断强度breaking test 破坏实验breather 通气管brick 砖brick-layer 砖砌工bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge connector 桥接器bridge jumper 桥接片bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright controlling 光度控制broach 拉力broaching machine 拉床brochure 手册broken chain contact 断链触点broken circuit 断路broken drive chain contact 主驱动链保护装置broken drive-chain safety device 驱动链条保护装置broken rope contact 驱动链条列断安全装置broken step chain contact 断绳触点broken step chain device 断绳开关broken step chain safety device 梯级链断列触点broken step safety device 梯级破列安全装置broken tape sweitch 短带开关bronze 铜brunching 成组,成群brush finished stainless steel 哑光不锈钢brush holder 刷握,滑环brush yoke 刷架budget 预算buffer 缓冲器buffer base 缓冲器底座buffer plate 缓冲器板buffer plunger 缓冲器柱塞buffer return spring 缓冲器复位弹簧buffer stand 缓冲器台buffer striking plate 缓冲器撞板buffer stroke 缓冲器冲程buffer support 缓冲器支承buffer switch 缓冲器开关buider's work drawing 土建图纸buiding facility 大楼设施buiding supervision center 大楼监管中心builder 建筑单位building 建筑building area 建筑面积building contractor 建筑承包商building manager 大楼管理者building monitoring and security system 大楼监管和安全系统building population 大楼居住人口built=in 内装built-in escalator 组合式自动扶梯bumper 弹簧式缓冲器bumper rail 防撞板bumpy ride 颠簸振动的运行buried 埋入的burn in (程序)灌入burr 毛刺,毛边burr free 去毛刺bus 总线bus bar 汇流条bush 衬套bushed bearing 加衬轴套bushing 衬套,轴套,套筒butt joint 平接,对焊button 按钮button switch 按钮开关buyer 买方buzzer 蜂鸣器buzzer switch 蜂鸣器开关bypass 直驶by-pass button 直驶按钮by-pass valve 溢流阀bypassed floor 直驶不停楼层bypassed stop 直驶不停层站。
计算机英语单词词
计算机英语单词词部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑计算机英语词汇<１）1． artificial intelligence 人工智能2． paper-tape reader 纸空阅读机3． optical computer 光学计算机4． neural network 神经网络5． instruction set 指令集6． parallel processing 平行处理7． difference engine 差分机8． versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件9． silicon substrate 硅基10．vacuum tube 真空管<电子管）11. the storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理12．very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路13． central processing unit 中央处理器14．personal computer 个人计算机15． analogue computer 模拟计算机16．digital computer 数字计算机17． general-purpose computer 通用计算机18． processor chip 处理器芯片19． operating instructions 操作指令20． input device 输入设备21． circuit board 电路板22． beta testing β测试23． thin-client computer 瘦客户机电脑24． cell phone 蜂窝电话<移动电话）25． digital video 数码摄像机，数码影视26． Pentium processor 奔腾处理器27． virtual screen 虚拟屏幕28． desktop computer specifications 台式计算机规格29． radio frequency 射频30． wearable computer 可佩带式计算机31． Windows Registry 视窗注册表32． swap file 交换文件33． TMP file 临时文件34． power plug 电源插头35． free disk space 可用磁盘空间36． Control Panel 控制面板37． Start Menu 开始菜单38． Add/Remove Programs option 添加∕删除程序选项1． information retrieval 信息检索2． voice recognition module 语音识别模块3． touch-sensitive region 触感区，触摸区4． address bus 地址总线5． flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6． dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机<针式打印机）7． parallel connection 并行连接8． cathode ray tube 阴极射线管9． video game 电子游戏<港台亦称电玩）10． audio signal 音频信号11． operating system 操作系统12． LCD (liquid crystal display>液晶显示<器）b5E2RGbCAP13． inkjet printer 喷墨打印机14． data bus 数据总线15． serial connection 串行连接16． volatile memory 易失性存储器17． laser printer 激光打印机18． disk drive 磁盘驱动器19． BIOS (Basic Input Output Sys tem> 基本输入输出系统p1EanqFDPw20． video display 视频显示器21． ISA slot ISA总线槽22． configuration register 配置寄存器23． still camera 静物照相机24． token packet 令牌包25． expansion hub 扩展集线器26． USB<Universal Serial Bus）通用串行总线27． root hub 根集线器28． I/O device 输入输出设备29． control frame 控制帧30． PCI (Peripheral Component In terconnect> 外部设备互连DXDiTa9E3d31． video tape 录像带32． aspect ratio <电视、电影图像的）高宽比，纵横比33． CD-RW 可擦写光驱34． laser diode 激光二极管35． reflective layer反射层36． optical disk光盘37． high resolution高分辨率38． floppy disk 软盘1． data set 数据集2． pointing device 指点设备3． graphical user interface 图形化用户界面4． time-slice multitasking 分时多任务处理5． object-oriented programming 面向对象编程6． click on an icon 点击图标7． context switching 上下文转换8． distributed system 分布式系统9． pull-down lists of commands 命令的下拉列表10． simultaneous access 同时访问11． command-line interface 命令行界面12． multitasking environment 多任务化环境13． spreadsheet program 电子制表程序14．main memory 主存15． storage media 存储介质16． disk file 磁盘文件17． command interpreter 命令解释器18． network connection 网络连接19．DOS (disk operating system> 磁盘操作系统20． copy a data file 拷贝数据文件21． serial port 串行端口22． configuration utility 配置工具23． ISDN 综合业务数字网24． token ring 令牌环25． fast Ethernet 快速以太网26． virtual memory 虚拟内存27． source code 源代码28． swap space 交换空间29． Internet protocol 因特网协议30．SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array> 超级视频图形阵列31． network throughput 网络吞吐量32． registry access 注册表存取33． scalable file server 规模可变的文件服务34． static Web page 静态网页35． physical memory 物理内存36． Plug and Play 即插即用37． network adapter 网络适配器38．SMP (symmetric multiprocessing> 对称多任务处理1．storage register 存储寄存器2．function statement 函数语句3．program statement 程序语句4．object-oriented language 面向对象语言5．assembly language 汇编语言6．intermediate language 中间语言，中级语言7．relational language 关系<型）语言8．artificial language 人造语言9．data declaration 数据声明10． SQL 结构化查询语言11． executable program 可执行程序12． program module 程序模块13．conditional statement 条件语句14． assignment statemen t赋值语句15．logic language 逻辑语言16． machine language 机器语言17．procedural language 过程语言18． programming language 程序设计语言19． run a computer program 运行计算机程序20． computer programme r 计算机程序设计员1．function call 函数调用2．event-driven programming 事件驱动编程3．click on a push button 点击按钮4．application window 应用程序窗口5．class hierarchy 类继承6．child window 子窗口7．application development environment 应用程序开发环境8．pull-down menu 下拉菜单9．dialog box 对话框10．scroll bar 滚动条1．native code 本机代码2．header file 头文件3．multithreaded program 多线程编程4．Java-enabled browser 支持Java的浏览器5．machine code 机器码6．assembly code 汇编码7．Trojan horse 特洛伊木马程序8．software package 软件包1．inference engine 推理机2．system call 系统调用3．compiled language 编译语言4．parallel computing 平行计算5．pattern matching 模式匹配6．free memory 空闲内存7．interpreter program 解释程序8．library routine 库程序9．intermediate program 中间程序，过渡程序10．source file 源文件11．interpreted language 解释<性）语言12．device driver 设备驱动程序13．source program 源程序14．debugging program 调试程序15．object code 目标代码16．application program 应用程序17．utility program 实用程序18．logic program 逻辑程序19． ink cartridge 墨盒20．program storage and execution 程序的存储与执行1．Windows socket Windows套接字接口2．Winsock interface Winsock接口3．file repository 文件属性4．client-side application 客户端应用程序5．HTML tag HTML标记6．Web browser 万维网浏览器7．hardware platform 硬件平台8．custom control 定制控件9．OLE (object linking and embedding> 对象链接和嵌入10．WAN (wide area network> 广域网1．search path 搜索路径2．dynamic library 动态链接库3．code set 代码集4．ancestor menu 祖辈菜单5．end user 最终用户6．menu item 菜单项7．cross-platform application 跨平台应用程序8．character set 字符集1．procedure call 过程调用2．structured message protocol 结构化消息协议3．secure protocol 安全协议4．networking protocol 网络协议5．processing node 处理节点6．homogeneous system 同构系统7．cost effectiveness 成本效益8．message encryption 信息加密<术）9．message format 信息格式10．component code 组件编码11．sequential program 顺序程序12．multicast protocol 多址通信协议13．routing algorithm 路由算法14．open system 开放式系统15．heterogeneous environment 异构型环境16．distributed processing 分布式处理17．resource sharing 资源共享18．structured message passing 结构化信息传送19．communication(s> link 通信链路20．development tool 开发工具1．logical entity 逻辑实体2．client-server architecture 客户机-服务器结构3．CPU cycle CPU周期4．graphics acceleration 图形加速5．software licensing 软件许可6．word-processing application 字处理应用程序7．load balancing 负载平衡8．remote procedure call 远程过程调用9．hardware configuration 硬件配置10．peer-to-peer network 对等网络1．font server 字体服务器2．data management logic 数据管理逻辑规则3．disk space 磁盘空间4．conceptual model 概念模型5．client-server model 客户–服务器模型6．graphics display 图形显示7．general-purpose hardware 通用硬件8．system expandability 系统可扩展性(3>RTCrpUDGiT1． language precompiler 程序语言预编译器2． business logic implementation 业务逻辑实现3． query processor 查询处理器4． data modeling 数据建模5． storage engine 存储引擎6． tiered architecture 分层结构7． database manager 数据库管理员8． data presentation layer 数据表现层9． logical database design 逻辑上的数据库设计10． entity relationship diagram 实体关系图11． query language 查询语言12． host language 主机语言13．Data Modification Language (DML> 数据修改语言14． data redundancy 数据冗余15． relational database 关系数据库16． relational data model 关系数据模型17． database management system (DBMS> 数据库管理系统18．data element 数据元素19． data access 数据存取20． query optimization 查询优化1． global temporary table 全局临时表2． partitioned data 分区的数据3． virtual table 虚拟<临时）表4． permanent table 永久<固定）表5． log out of a system 退出登录的系统6． primary key 主键7． foreign key 外键8． database object 数据库对象9． clustered index 簇索引10． local temporary table 本地临时表1． data module 数据模块2． object repository 对象库3． local database 本地<机）数据库4． client dataset 客户端数据集5． remote database server 远程数据库服务器6． flat file 平面文件7． data source 数据源8． Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM> 分布式组件对象模型5PCzVD7HxA1． microwave radio 微波无线电2． digital television 数字电视3． DSL 数字用户线路4． analog transmission 模拟传输5． on-screen pointer 屏幕<触摸屏）上的指示<器）6． computer terminal 计算机终端7． radio telephone 无线电话8． cellular telephone 蜂窝电话<移动电话）9． decentralized network 分散的网络10． wire-based internal network 基于普通网线的内部网络11．fiber-optic cable 光缆12． fax machine 传真机13． wireless communications 无线通信14． point-to-point communications 点对点通信15． modulated electrical impulse 调制电脉冲16． communication(s> satellite 通信卫星17． telegraph key 电报电键17． transmission medium 传输媒体19． cordless telephone 无绳电话20．metal conductor 金属导体1． error recovery 错误恢复2． parity function 奇偶函数3． video on demand 视频点播4． collision detection 冲突检测5． protocol layering 协议层6． architectural model 体系结构模型7． packet switching 包交换8． enterprise network 企业网9． protocol suite 协议组commercial backbone 商用骨干网1． high-definition TV 高清晰度电视2． frame relay 帧中继3． data rate 数据传输率4． metropolitan area network 城域网5． set-top box 机顶盒6． multi-mode fiber 多模光纤7． protocol stack 协议堆栈8． VPI (virtual path identifier> 虚拟路径标识符1． coaxial cable 同轴电缆2． computer networking 计算机网络3． multiple-access network 多路访问网络4． management software 管理软件5． broadband connection 宽带连接6． confidential information 机密信息7． monolithic system 单片机系统8． star network 星型网络9． bus network 总线型网络10． ring network 环形网络11． network resources 网络资源12．public key system 公钥体制13．public telephone network 公用电话网14． data encryption system 数据加密系统15． information superhighway 信息高速公路16． information age 信息时代17． computer security 计算机安全18． data network 数据网19． data link 数据链路20． access protocol 存取协议1． switched internetwork 交换式内部网2． routing protocol 路由协议3． carrier sense 载波侦听4． spanning tree 生成树5． hierarchical network 分层网络6． dynamic routing 动态路由选择7． VLAN (virtual local area network> 虚拟局域网8． UNI (user network interface> 用户网络接口9． campus network 校园网10． modular model 模块模型1． diskless workstation 无盘工作站2． group scheduling 成组调度3． remote node 远程节点4． printer port 打印口5． remote access 远程访问6． DUN (Dial-Up Networking> 拨号联网7． parallel port 并行端口NOS (network operating system> 网络操作系统(4>jLBHrnAILg1． network layout 网络布局xHAQX7 4J0X2． physical topology 物理拓扑结构3． logical topology 逻辑拓扑结构4． star configuration 星型结构5． physical network connection 物理网络连接6． high-end active hub 高端主动式集线器7． passive hub 被动式集线器8． network node 网络节点9． electrical ground 电气接地10． data flow 数据流11．wiring closet 布线室12． multistation access unit 多站访问单元13．star topology 星形拓扑结构14．bus topology 总线拓扑结构15． ring topology 环形拓扑结构16． network topology 网络拓扑结构17． centralized network management 集中式网络管理18． intelligent hub 智能集线器19． network hub 网络集线器20．physical network 物理网络1． heterogeneous network 异构网络2． packet delivery 包发送3． IBM compatible IBM兼容的4． IP datagram IP数据报5． DOS box DOS箱<机）6． HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol> 超文本传送协议7． NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol> 网络新闻传送协议8． SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol> 简单邮件传送协议9． security hole 安全漏洞10． system crash 系统崩溃1． physical address 物理地址2． data transfer 数据迁移3． header checksum 报头校验4． stream delivery <数据）流发送5． virtual circuit 虚电路6． network layer 网络层7． full-duplex transmission 全双工传输ARP (Address Resolution Protocol> 地址解释协议1． list server 列表服务器2． transmission scheme 传输模式3． data packet 数据包4． Mbps 每秒兆字节5． hypermedia document 超媒体文档6． FTP 文件传输协议7． host network 主机网络8． dedicated access 专线访问9． storage format 存储格式10． mail server 邮件服务器11． multimedia file 多媒体文件12．dial-up access 拨号访问13． LAN (local area network> 局域网14． retrieve files 检索文件15． ISP (Internet Service Provider> 因特网服务供应商16． WWW (World Wide Web> 万维网17． URL (Uniform Resource Locator> 统一资源定位符18．TCP (Transmission Control Protocol> 传输控制协议19． data stream 数据流20． log on 登录1． plain text 纯文本2． destination address3． mail-user agent 邮件用户代理4． message transfer agent 消息传送代理5． graphics-based file6． analog signal 模拟信号LDAYtRyK fE7． domain name 域名8． text file 文本文件9． text editor 文本编辑器10． e-mail address 电子邮件地址1． sound card 声卡2． Web page 网页3． video camera 摄像机，摄像头4． plug-in software 嵌入软件5． input/output port 输入∕输出端口6． home page 主页7． video capture card 视频捕获卡8． chat room 聊天室1． electric motor 电动机2． desktop publishing 桌面出版系统<台式出版系统）3． information-related services 信息相关服务4． information-based occupation 基于信息的职业5． information processor 信息处理6． textual data 文本的数据Zzz6ZB 2Ltk7． numerical data 数字的数据8． audio data 音频数据9． fibre optics 纤维光学10．digital thermometer 数字温度计11．information revolution 信息革命12．technological revolution 技术革命13．global market 全球市场dvzfvkw MI114． IT (information technology> 信息技术15． multimedia product 多媒体产品16．information specialist 信息专家17．database management 数据库管理18．video data 视频数据19． information-processing system 信息处理系统20．telephone helpline 电话服务热线1． tabular data 表格数据2． raster image 光栅图像3． vector model 矢量模型4． statistical analysis system 统计分析系统5． model atmospheric circulation 模拟大气循环6． computer-based tool 基于计算机的工具7． geographic information system 地理信息系统8． database operation 数据库操作9． grid cell 网格单元10．closed loop 闭环1． domain-specific tag 特定<指定）域标记2． handheld terminal 手持终端设备3． life cycle 生命周期<生存周期）4． mobile agent toolkit 移动代理工具包5． XML (eXtensible Markup Language> 扩展标签语言6． data mining 数据挖掘7． game theory 博弈论8． keyword-based text search(ing> 基于关键字的搜索(5>rqyn14ZNXI1．user authentication 用户认证2．electronic purse 电子钱包3．information filter 信息过滤4．data integrity 数据完整性5．smart card 智能卡6．HTML 超文本标记语言7．symmetric key cryptosystem 对称密钥密码系统8．message authentication code 信息鉴定码9．unauthorized access control 未授权访问控制10．electronic catalog 电子目录11．electronic money (或cash> 电子货币12．search engine 搜索引擎13．digital signature 数字签名14．user interface 用户界面15． EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer> 电子资金转帐16．public key cryptosystem 公钥密码系统17．PDA (personal digital assistant> 个人数字助理18．hypertext link 超文本链接19．3D image 三维图像20．credit card 信用卡1．vendor-centric model 客户中心模式2．Web site 网站3．Web surfing 网上冲浪4．middleware server 中间件服务5．back-end platform 后端平台6．e-Business strategy 电子商务策略7．binary format 二进制格式8．customer-oriented e-Business system 面向客户的电子商务系统9．ISV (independent software vendor> 独立软件推销商10．information infrastructure 信息基础结构设施1．Web storefront 网上店面2．electronic press kit 电子版发行包3．online retail 在线零售4．multimedia demo 多媒体演示5．online access 联机访问6．value-added services 增值业务7．product promotion 产品推销8．communication medium 通信媒体1．encryption program 加密程序2．deletion command 删除命令3．authorized user 授权的用户。
机械专业英语单词整理
turret n.刀塔（炮塔）twist drill n.麻花钻taper n.锥度v.（使）成锥形bore v. 镗、钻（孔）boring n.镗、钻（孔）mill v.铣削，磨milling n.铣削，磨sharpened n.磨床，磨具mould n.模具v.浇铸forge v.锻造cast v.铸造cage n.保持架（轴承）addendum n.齿顶（高）dedendum n.齿根（高）top land n.齿顶部bottom land n.齿根部reference circle n.分度圆pitch n.齿距module n.模数，组件line of action n.啮合线involute n.渐开线circumference n.周长，圆周normal n.法线，正交flange n.凸缘，轮缘flank n.侧面mesh v.啮合superpose v.放在上面，使重叠（重合）tangential a.切线的，正切的tangent n.切线，正切parabola n.抛物线parabolic a.抛物线的sinusoid n.正弦曲线sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的sine n.正弦cosine n.余弦chamfer n.斜面radii n.半径tilt v.(使)倾斜micron n.微米transversal a.横向的，截线的n.截线，贯线quench v.淬火union n.活接头valve n.阀，气门，电子管toner n.墨粉cartridge n.墨盒sustainability n.稳定性aluminum n.铝alloy n.合金epicycloid n.外摆线，圆外旋转线bevel n.斜面，斜边bevel gears n.锥齿轮spiral gear(helical gear)n.斜齿轮，螺旋齿轮beam n.（横）梁crossrail n.横梁gantry n.龙门架gasket n.垫圈，衬垫tutorial n.教程tube n.管rubber n.橡胶flange n.凸缘，轮缘，法兰tee n.T字型物grind v/n.磨，碾trajectory n.轨迹，轨道rated a.额定的threading n.车螺纹，攻丝turning n.车削，旋转，变向polygonal a.多边形的broaching n.拉削，铰孔，扩孔broach v. 拉削，铰孔，扩孔slotting n.开槽ventilation n.空气流通carriage n.托架，拖板travel n.行程bracket n.支架，托架coefficient n.[数]系数abrasion n.磨损hydrostatic a.流体静力学的，静压传动的symmetrical a.对称的asymmetry n.不对称asymmetrical a.不对称的film n.薄膜pad n.垫，衬垫slipper n.滑块part n.零件，部件agile a.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的backlash n.侧隙，间隙，游隙finish n.（表面）光洁度flatness n.平面度compatibility n.兼容性immunity n.免疫性，免疫力，抗扰度aid n.辅助设备cable n.电缆pressure n.电压metallic a.金属（性）的circuit n.电路，回路，网路，线路pressure n.压力，电压jack n.起重器，千斤顶hoist n.起重机，升降机，吊车lateral a.横（向）的，侧面的eyebolt n.吊环螺栓blank n.毛坯pallet n.货盘pneumatic a.空气的，气体的，风力的deaerate v.使除去空气kinetic a.（运）动的，动力（学）的kinematic a.运动学的elastomer n.人造橡胶，弹性体electrotechnics n.电工学electrotechnical a.intake n.(管道等的)入口drawbolt n.紧固螺栓drawscrew n.起模螺钉shank n.（入柄的）杆；轴杆柄diagram n.电路图plan n.设计图ambient a.周围的n.周围环境phosphatize v.使磷化vulcanize v.硫化，硬化nitrogen n.氮，氮气nickel v.镀镍n.镍zinc v.涂锌n.锌cadmium n.隔chrome n.铬tungsten n.钨titanium n.钛platinum n.铂，白金brass n.黄铜copper n.铜，紫铜zinc n.锌magnesium n.镁magnesia n.氧化镁manganese n.锰fluorocarbon n.碳氟化合物carbide n.碳化物galvanize v.通电，电镀counterbalance v.使平衡n.平衡力calibration n.校准run off v.进行（试验）duty n.负载，功guideway n.导轨hex 六角形（的），六边形（的）facelift n..翻新，整修compensate v.补偿quadric a.二次的n.二次曲面volumetric a..体积的，容积的prism n.棱柱benchmark n.基准velocity n.速度，速率，周转率angular a,角的harmonic n.谐波，谐函数offset n/v.偏移量，抵消，弥补temper v.回火anneal v.退火chasm n.深坑，裂口inelastic a.无弹性的viscoelastic a.黏弹性的coarsen v.（使）变粗糙anti-torsion rigidity 抗扭刚度bending rigidity 抗弯刚度compressive rigidity 抗压刚度stationary a.静止的，不动的nipple n.火门，喷嘴，螺纹接套outlet n.出口inlet n.入口displacement n.排水量clockwise a/ad 顺时针的（地）counter clockwise 逆时针方向link n.构件component n.构件stiffen v.(使)变硬cutter n.刀具file n.锉刀razor n.剃刀hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住electromagnetism n.电磁，电磁学viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的stress n.应力support(constraint) n.约束condition n.场force n.载荷cartesian a.笛卡尔的polar n.极线，极面annulus n.环面spherical a.球的，球形的prism n.棱柱sphere n.球体cone n.圆锥体conical a.圆锥的torus n.圆环面diagonal n.对角线a.斜的saddle n.滑座，滑板cam n.凸轮drawbar n.拉杆，导杆，连接杆datum n.基点，基线，基面housing n.(机, 构, 框, 支, 骨)架, 轴承座, 机体[座]wobble n.摇动，晃动，不稳定v.（使）摇动，晃动anodize v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理roughness n.粗糙度roundness n.圆度cylindricity n.圆柱度coaxial=concentric a.同轴的concentricity n.同轴度parallelism n.平行度hysteresis n.滞后作用，磁滞现象swivel v.旋转groove n.凹槽v.开槽ceramic n/a.陶器的，陶瓷的clearance n.间隙elongation n.延长（线），延伸率concave a.凹的n.凹面convex a.凸的chuck n.（钻机等的）卡盘，夹盘gripper n.钳子，夹子plant n.工厂，成套设备、装置、机械rod n.杆，棒duct n.管道，输送管collet n.夹头retention n.保持力sparepart n.备件，零配件solenoid n.螺线管teflon n.聚四氟乙烯cryogenic a.低温学的engagement n.接合ratchet n.（防倒转的）棘轮v.安装棘轮于，松脱ratchetting n.松脱振动energise v.使通电pole n.电极，磁极sleeve n.套管，衬套bushing n.轴衬，套管probe n.探测器，探针drainage n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置graphite n.石墨cavity n.腔，洞stall torque n.堵转扭矩stall current n.堵转电流piston n.活塞coil n.卷，盘tensile a.拉力的，可伸长的curvature n.曲率，弯曲analog n.模拟elliptical a.椭圆的circular a.圆形的，椭圆的tribology n.摩擦学kelmet n.油膜轴承journal bearings n.滑动轴承recess n.凹处v.制造凹陷clearance n.空隙，间隙elastohydrodynamica.流体弹性动力（学）的hydrodynamic a.流体动力学的，水力的behavior n.性状critical a.临界的gyroscopic a.回转仪的repulsion n.推力，排斥density n.密度viscosity n.粘度spillage n.溢出（量）immersion n.陷入，浸入glossary n.词汇表，汇编glossy a.平滑的，有光泽的matte a.不光滑的thermometer n.温度计resistor n.电阻（器）resistance n.阻力，电阻，阻抗proximity n.接近ultrasonic a.超音速的n.超声波photoelectric n.光电的hydrolysis n.水解splatter n.飞溅，干扰halogen n.卤素acid n.酸alkali n.碱chiller n.冷却机embed v.（使）插入，嵌入nonferrous a.不含铁的，非铁的fit n.配合reamer n.扩孔锥; 铰刀; 铰床;整孔钻[器], 锪钻counterbore v.(用平底扩孔钻)扩孔［锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔bur n.磨石synthetic a.合成的, 人造的, 综合的wrought a.锻造的edm 放电加工satin finish 磨光leaf spring 钢板弹簧sandblast n./v.喷沙fraction n.分数decimal n.小数logarithm n.对数algebra n.代数（学）felt n.毛毡aerostatic a.空气静力学的gib n.凹字型楔phenolic adj.[化]酚的, 石碳酸的phenolics n.酚醛塑料herringbone adj.鲱骨状的;人字形的polymer n.聚合物backup ring 挡圈transducer n.变频器，变换器hinge n.铰链solvent n.溶剂galvanize v.电镀，镀锌，电刺激graphite n.石墨，墨铅，铅笔粉pinion n.小齿轮inline 内联chromeplate v.镀铬nozzle n.管嘴，喷嘴metallurgical a.冶金学的atomise v.使分裂成原子，将…喷成雾状strainer n.滤网siphon n.弯管，虹吸管phosphate n.磷酸盐degrease v.脱脂，除油污oil mist 油雾portal n.桥门grate n.磨碎，压碎malleable a.可锻造的dashed n.虚线varnish n.清漆，罩光漆foundry n.铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂foundry goods n.铸件attrition n.磨擦，磨损perpendicularity n.垂直度straightness n.直线度stock n.台，座apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的5-axies simultaneous machinen.五轴联动机床circuit-breaker n.断路器pedestal n. 基架，基座；基础；底座granite n.花岗岩polarity n.两极，极性assembler n.装配工indexing n.分度positioning accuracy n.定位精度repeat positioning accuracy n.重复定位精度repeatability n.重复定位精度tool magazine n.刀库longitudinal n.长度的，纵向的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器acrylic a.丙烯酸的resin n.树脂，松香excavator n.挖掘机，打洞机lever n.杠杆potentiometer n.电位计，电势机，分压器potentiometric a.uni-directional a.单向的porosity n.有孔性，多孔性diode n.二极管commissioning n.试车，试运转ripple n.（物理学）波动，脉动auxiliary n.辅助物，辅助机构eccentricity n.离心率，偏心距fixture n.夹具，装置器copolyester n.共聚酯，共聚多酯glycerine n.丙三醇，甘油manometer n.压力表（计）quill v.刺穿n.（机）套管轴spanner n.扳手bonderize v.磷化，在表面涂防腐剂porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的，精美的slave n.从动装置tandem a.串联的carriage n.大拖板hob n.滚刀v.滚铣oxidation n.氧化bionic a.仿生学的throttle n.节流阀vt.压制，使…节流vi.节流，减速hermetical a.与外界隔绝的，密封的electrochromic a.电致变色的n.电色显示器lamellar a.片/层状的，薄膜（片）的apex n.顶尖，顶点centrifugal a.离心的n.离心机skew n.a.斜交（的），歪斜（的）profiling n.压型，仿形切削yield strength n.屈服强度tensile strength n.抗拉强度gradient n.[数、物]梯度、坡度、倾斜度a.倾斜的clearance-free a.无间隙的reciprocate vi.往复运动reciprocation n.往复运动brinelling n.渗碳硬化，布氏硬度试验stoppage n.停止，故障，罢工，堵塞，扣留spacer n.垫片counterstay n.控制台slippage n.滑程，滑动量，滑移，下降pre-ground a.事先磨好的even a.[数]偶数的，平坦的，相等的intermediate vi.起媒介作用a.中间的，中级的n.中间物，媒介。
国际工程英语常用
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程一、基础词汇equipment 设备access 交通expatriate 外籍职员agreement 同意、协议expert 分配、配置专家allocationexport 出口approval 同意、批准Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土arbitration 仲裁木工程承包商联合会亚洲开发银行Asia Development Bankformal 正式的assistant 助理、助手hydromechanical works 金结工程授权、委托authorize(delegate)import 进口Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表in charge of 负责、主管civil works 土建工程informal 非正式的claim 索赔Institution of Civilcomment 评论、意见Engineers(ICE) commercial manager 商务经理土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械conditions of contract 合同条件insurance 保险general conditions 通用条件labour 劳务专用条件conditions of particular applicationlayout special conditions of contract 特别条件布置Conditions of contract for Works of Civil leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司土木工程施工合同责任、义务liability(responsibility/obligation) Engineering Construction总包lump sump 条件机械machinery construction management 施工管理人力资源manpower(human resource) consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议制造商Manufacturer材料material 承包商Contractorcooperation 合作measure 办法、措施take effective measures 协作coordination 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量cost 费用cost control memorandum 备忘录成本控制counterclaim 反索赔mobilization 进场objection 反对退场demobilization支付payment department 部门设备设计者Designer plantdrawing 图纸观点、意见point of view(opinion)shop drawing 资格预审prequalification 车间图design drawing 设计图采购procurement竣工图as-built drawing profit 利润blue drawing 蓝图progress control 进度控制project manager 透明图transparent drawing 项目经理施工图construction drawing 质量控制quality control电气工程electric works 申请、请求request(application)Employer(Client/Owner) 业主review 审查Engineer 工程师risk 风险截流工程师代表Engineer's representative river closureriver diversion 工程项目engineering project 导流国际工程international project safety 安全 1signature 签名advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔site 工地、现场cushion hole 缓冲孔site engineer 现场工程师drift 掏槽specification 规格、规范bottom drift 底部掏槽staff 职员center drift Subcontractor 分包商中心掏槽side drift 提交submission 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽supervise 监督、监视drilling 钻孔Supplier 供货商driving(progress) rate 进尺率the International Chamber of Commerce国际easer 掏槽孔商会erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对单价unit price顶拱及边墙进行支护变更variation(change)full face excavation 全断面开挖World Bank 世界银行heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开二、工程施工类挖（一）工程施工-土建类loading and hauling muck(mucking ) ◆开挖与支护（装拉渣Excavation and Support) loading (charging) 明挖（Open Excavation ) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔台阶开挖bench excavationpilot tunnel concrete excavation 砼开挖导洞removing dust 除尘fault excavation 断层开挖removing ground water 清除地面积水foundation excavation 基础开挖shooting the explosive (blasting) 局部开挖local excavation 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖ventilation 通风protective layer excavation 保护层开挖钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) rock excavation 岩石开挖abandoned hole 废孔边坡开挖slope excavationaverage hole depth soft ground excavation 软基开挖平均孔深average quantity used in unit 土方开挖soil excavationvolume blasted 平均单耗structural excavation 结构开挖blasting result 齿槽开挖tooth excavation 爆破结果blockness 块度unclassified material excavation 不分类料开controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破挖data of explosive filled 开挖不均匀系数装药参数coefficient of nonuniformitydata of holes drilled cutoff trench 钻孔参数截水槽delayed blasting dewatering(drainage) 排水延时爆破exploratory hole 开挖基坑excavation pit 探孔explosive quantity intensity of excavation 开挖强度药量explosive quantity in a sound 超挖overexcavate ( overbreak ) 单响药量handling misfire 水泵坑pump sump 处理哑炮light charge 欠挖Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 少量装药loosening blasting 欠挖处理松动爆破underbreak treatmentpattern 布孔方式Tunnel and Underground 洞挖及地下开挖（distance between holes 孔距Excavation)distance between rows a round of excavation 排距一个开挖循环post shearing blasting 微差爆破支洞aditprespliting blasting 进尺advance 预裂爆破2quantity of holes 孔数test 测试transport 运输smooth blasting 光面爆破treat 处理延时支护(rock support)trim 修整expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆缺陷（Defects）feature rock anchor 随机锚索calcium particles 姜石feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆contaminated material 随机砂浆锚杆受污染料feature rock doweldeclination of the boundary feature rock reinforcement 随机加固料界偏差dry 干燥lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rock lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料系统树脂浆锚杆pocket 囊穴pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆seepage pattern rock reinforcement 渗流系统加固separation 分离permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock shear area 剪力区lens 后张拉水泥浆锚索透镜体anchor其它（rebound material 回弹料Others)bonding surface 结合面return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆byproduct return rock reinforcement 副产品回头加固controlling parameter 控制参数shotcrete anchorage 喷锚fill placement record 填筑记录shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼frog area steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方钢拱架steel ribsubzone temporary rock support 临时支护分区◆混凝土（Concrete 树脂张拉锚tensioned resin grouted rock bolt ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 杆加气砼◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working asphalt concrete 沥青砼Sequence)blinding concrete backfill 回填垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼混合blendplastic concrete 塑料砼compact 碾压fibrous concrete 纤维砼控制洒水controlled sprinklingfirst stage concrete 削坡一期砼cut the slopefoamed concrete dump 泡沫砼卸料high-performance concrete exploit 开采高性能砼high-strength concrete 整平level 高强砼intrusion concrete 装料load 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 水分调节moisture condition 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete place and spread 摊铺轻骨料砼mass concrete 清除remove 大体积砼non-fines concrete replace 重新回填无砂砼non-plastic concrete retreat (do the work again) 返工干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼翻松、刨毛scarifynormal concrete 常态砼筛分和冲洗screen and washplain concrete 取样take a sample 素砼3porous concrete 多孔砼set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂prestressed concrete 预应力砼surface-active agent 表面活性剂pump concrete 泵送砼water-reducing agent 减水剂reinforced concrete 钢筋砼accelerating water reducer roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂二期砼second stage concretewaterproof agent 防水剂作业（Activity）指标（Indexes）clearance(clearing) 清理concretecompressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 砼浇筑压应力pouring(placement/casting)concrete class 砼等级curing 养护final strength 终凝强度Membrance curing 薄膜养护graduation 级配湿润养护moist curinggraduation curve 级配曲线normal curing 标准养护impermeability 抗渗性steam curing 蒸汽养护initial setting strength 初凝强度repairing 修理mix design 配比设计凿毛Scabbling (chiping/roughening)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性greencutting 冲毛shear strength 抗剪强度surface finishing 收面slump 坍落度vibrating 振捣specific weight/gravity 比重Defects缺陷（）stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性麻面bug hole(pitted surface)strain cavity 狗洞应变surface finish 冷缝表面平整度cold jointtensile strength crack 裂缝抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力变形deformationthermal stress 温度应力depression 坑洼water-cement ratio 火损砼fire-damaged concrete 水灰比working stress 工作应力formwork shifting(moving) 跑模其他（Others）漏浆（挂帘）grout leakageacceptance 验收honeycomb 蜂窝age 龄期不完全振捣、漏振incomplete vibrationaggregate 骨料不规则irregularityfine aggregate 细骨料离析segregation(bleeding)coarse aggregate 粗骨料stair(staggered joint) 错台air pocket tie rod hole 气囊拉杆孔airtightness water leakage 漏水气密性alternative 渗水water seepage 替代物、替换方法apply ）外加剂（Admixture应用、施加bending moment accelerator 速凝剂弯矩block 仓号引气剂air-entraining agentbinding strength 膨胀剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 黏结强度calibration 剂着色coring admixture 标定cement anchor 锚固卷早强剂re early-strength admixtu concrete plug 砼塞发气剂（起泡剂）gas-forming admixtureconcrete precast element 塑化剂fluidizer 砼预制件concrete release sheet 缓凝剂retarding agent 发料单4spacing 间距上面已看！stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称construction joint 施工缝technical data 技术参数contamination /pollution 污染temperature control 改建温度控制conversion(reconstruction)temperature difference 温差coverage 覆盖范围temperature rise(gain) 温度升高curing agent 养护剂theoretical elongation 理论延长量delivery sheet 运料单unloading direct discharge 直接入仓卸载water stop 高程、正视图止水elevationPVC water stop PVC止水epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面rubber water stop existing 现有（存）的橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水expansion joint 伸缩缝watertightness 闭水性facilitate 使容易（便利）winter protection 冬季保温纤丝笼gabion◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) humidity 湿度erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模identity 识别、标记Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆成分、配料ingredient模检查、验收inspectionbond breaker 脱模剂preliminary inspection 初验climbing cone 爬升锥final inspection 终验dam bracket appearance inspection 外观检查大坝支架distance piece 横支撑完整的、未被触动的intactdouble-curvature formwork inter-tower joint 塔间缝双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板穿入introduce into 将……formwork oil 隔离模板油isolatepigtail anchor laitance 浮浆皮猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板layer(lift)height 层高shearkey box 键槽盒满足设计要求meet design requirementsliding formwork moment of inertia 惯性距滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车预留孔Pocket (box out/preset hole)steel formwork 钢模post-cooling 后冷却steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑后张拉post tensioningstopend 堵头、封堵模板pre-cooling 预冷却temporary formwork 预应力pre-stressing 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 先张拉pre-tensioning 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板扒拉试验pull-off testvault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层wood formwork 木模备注remark◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar section area 截面面积）distribution bar 抗剪键shearkey 分布筋dowel 键槽key groove 插筋horizontal bar shotcrete dry-mix process 水平筋干喷砼生产lap length shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋简化simplifyoverlap 搭接simultaneously 同时地shear bar 水泥垫块spacer 剪力筋5splice welding 绑条焊接outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦piston 活塞stirrup 箍筋plug 堵头support bar 架立筋reducer socket vertical bar 竖直筋变径管套return pipe 回浆管◆灌浆（Grouting）tee piece 三通管backfill grouting 回填灌浆reduce tee piece 变径三通管consolidation grouting 固结灌浆swivel-clamp contact grouting 接触灌浆转卡U-bend U curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆弯头union 活接头gap grouting 接缝灌浆ventilation pipe 排气管gravity grouting 自重灌浆water supply 水包旋喷灌浆jet grouting参数及指标（Parameter and multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆Indexes压力灌浆）pressure groutingconsistency ring grouting 环行灌浆稠度fineness 细度一次灌浆single-stage groutinggrout take 工艺过程（Activity吃浆量）high take 通风试验吃浆量大air testgrouting pressure backfilling of hole 封孔灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率flushing test 通水试验Lugeon 吕容洗缝joint washingmix proportion 浆比seal 密封pumping rate 泵浆率soak 浸泡refusal criteria water pressure test 压水试验排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间）管路及组件（Circuit and Elementswater aborptin 吸水率风包air supply升降管Plant and Instrument）仪器设备（arising pipecircuit agitator 搅拌站回路automatic recorder clamp 卡子自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站旋塞cock 蛇形管位移点displancement point coilcylinder 电子流量计electronic grout flow meter 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套变位计extensometer流量传感器伸缩节expansion coupling flow transmitterfoundation displacement female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 基础位移指示器死卡indicatorflow rate meter 测量计grout pump 灌浆泵镀锌弯头galvanized elbow hydrometer 比重计grout cap 灌浆帽joint meter 测缝计出浆盒grout cell 制浆站mixing plant止浆片grout stop plate 监测器monitorgrout valve 灌浆阀osmometer 渗压计进浆管pendulum 钟摆inlet pipe便携式仪器大弧弯头large radius elbow portable instrument总管main pipe pressure gauge 压力表外丝快接头male-quick coupling pressure sensor压力传感器 6reinforcement meter 钢筋计reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量steel basin 搅拌槽set out 放线、放样strain meter 应变计stake-line 测桩线temperature sensor 温度传感器state plane coordinate system terminal station 集线站国家平面坐标其他（Others）系survey point 测点检查孔check holetheoretical point 理论点compartment 灌区traverse(polygon) dense mix 浓浆导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差foundation uplift 基础隆起lattice traverse 网格状导线grout hole 灌浆孔long side traverse 仪器孔长导线instrument holeopen traverse primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一非闭合导线short side traverse 序、二序、三序灌浆孔短导线traverse closure 导线闭合spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距traverse station 导线点waste mix 弃浆traverse survey 导线测量◆测量（Survey）triangulation 三角测测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）量triangulation network 三角网调整adjust 校正、triangulation of high order 高等级三角网adjustment 平差triangulation point 三角点allowance 容许误差trilateration 三边测量backsight point 后视点vertical-control net 高程控制网基础点basic pointwood pile 木点桩准bench mark 水角度测量（罗盘compass Angular Measure）azimuth 桩号方位角chainage(station number)bearing chain of triangulation 方位、象限角三角锁buddle 对照气泡、水准器check 校核、circle control point 度盘点、圆盘控制circular bubble coordinate point 坐标点圆水准器collimation axis 视datum 基础面准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝点基datum point 准depression angle deviation 偏差俯角elevation angle 容易识easily identifiable point 别仰角点eyepiece(ocular) 误差error 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆一等三角测first order triangulation 量foot-screw 脚螺栓学的量大地测geodetichorizontal angle 水平角量geodetic surveying 大地测mark 联joint survey 标志（明）量合测objective lens 已知点物镜known pointplumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线面水level surface 准sight 三角网部local triangulation networks 局瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄家坐标网国national coordination system 准theodolite 监视、观测observe 经纬仪tranverse axis point to be located 待定点横轴tripod 三脚架置位、定位positionvertical angle 、选点reconnaissance 竖直角踏勘7vertical axis 竖轴national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准望远镜（Telescope）面reduced level 归化高差centering 对中run back face left 盘左返测run out 往测face right 盘右three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量焦点focus 集中、地形测量（Topographic Survey）focusing 调焦boundary 边界、界线index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)contour interval 等高距contouring 、正镜盘右绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法optical plummet 光学垂准器contour line 等高线round 测回control network set 套、组控制网detail 细部、详图station 测站draw 距离测量（绘图Distance Measure）field 外业气barometer 压计fix base line(basic line/datum line) 基线固定、确定form line 地形图电battery 池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报电磁波测距marginal information 轮廓注记滤光片filter 、滤波器large-scale 大比例尺的laser alignment system 激光准直系统latitude 纬度、激光束laser beam 范围latitude circle 纬圈prism 棱镜latitude line 纬线距离测range 程、legend 图例long range 远程location 定线、定位程medium range 中longitude 经度程short range 短longitude line 经range finder 测距仪线map 信号signal 地图、制图mapping 弹簧称制图、测图、地质素描spring balancematch line tape 拼接线卷尺monument 标石、invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺石柱object 地物、目标）高程测量（Height Measurementplan 平面图、略程、altitude/elevation 高海拔图plot 绘粗平平近似approximate leveling 置、图profile 仪断面（图）、纵剖图准自动定平水automatic leveldifference in altitude(difference of record 记录、资料setup elevation ,height difference) 高差定置仪器site location 闭水error of closure in leveling 准定位差合stake out 放样、定线平置、精平exact leveling 确、立桩symbol 仪（测点）准水level 符号、记号topographic detail level circuit 地形细环合闭准水部topographic map 尺垫准水level shoe 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施水line of level 线路准{Instrumentation8and Facilities）附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）air-entraining meter 掺气剂coil 盘绕component 零部件Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计coordinator 坐标仪concrete strain meter 砼应变计damping box convergent point 收敛测点阻尼角differential resistance 差动电direct plumb line 正垂线阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护earth pressure cell 土压力盒forced centering plate 强制对中盘坝体渗压embankment piezometer 计instrument lead 仪器电缆embankment strain meter 堤应变计invar wire 铟瓦丝引张线extended wiremetal ring 金属环计foundation piezometer 基础渗压plumb coordinate meter horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器regulator 调节器hydrophone 水听器riser inclinometer casing 立管测斜管sensor 传感器计interface joint meter 界面变位spool 倒垂线inverted plumb line 绕轴steel socket 钢底座计micro piezometer 微压tablet multiple position extensometer 多点位移药片计tensioning weight observation point 观测标点张拉重锤thermistor 热敏observation well 观测井电阻tip 测头optical alignment line 视准线安装过程（Procession of Installation钢板计）plate strain meter计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压组装assemble计脉动压力连接couple pressure fluctuation meterprestressed tendon anchorage 设embed 埋安装install 预应力锚dynamometer 索测力计锚杆测力rock bolt extensometer 计绝缘insulatesingle point extensometer 单点位移计维护maintenance测扭仪spiral sensor 监测monitorstandpipe 测压仪器保护protection of instrumentation 管归纳strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪reduce表surface monument 面标点密封seal温度传感器temperature sensor 拼接splicesupply terminal house 终端房提供终端站terminal station test 测试tilt meter 倾角Information）计资料（简图assemble schematic 装配计time average pressure cell 时均压力格证书certificate 合总压力盒total pressure cell书说明计流速velometer 用description 使垂直测斜仪vertical inclinometer 维护指南maintenace guideline明计vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压书manual 说原vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降理operating principle 工作仪范围operating restraint 操作序量的计带微压weir with micro piezometer 水堰程procedure程序析鼓掌基点工作working base point trouble shooting procedure 分计砼无应力zero stress-strain meter 其他（Others）9material) 间行空annular space 环age 龄期data acquisition 数据采集cementmark(strength of cement /cement 数据记录data recordinggrade) 水泥标号引线孔leas drilling holeconsumptive use of water normal consistance permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性saturated 饱和的dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热seepage isolation dike 截渗堤final set 终凝梯形trapezoidalflexural strength 抗弯强度◆水工常规试验flyash 粉煤灰Test of Raw and Processed 砼原材料试验（hydration heat 水化热Material of Concrete）initial set 初凝骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler loss onignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 洛杉机磨耗量凝结时间silica fume 计硅粉筛余百accumulated retained percentage 累soundness 分率水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与specific heat 比热片状颗粒含量water demand ratio 吸水量应alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反比外加剂（视密度Admixture）apparent densitybubble stability bulk density (unity weight) 容重泡沫稳定性clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 土块及易碎颗粒含氯化物含量量黏compressive strength rate 抗压强度比coefficient of softening 软化系数contract with dry rate 干缩率crush index 压碎指标dispersing coefficient dry state 干燥状态分散系数dispersing ability of waterexceeding and inferior grain in-reducing agent 减水剂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量分散能力loss of slump fineness modulus 细度模数塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量空隙率gaping place ratesolid content 固体含量率筛余百grader retained percentage 分计分surface tension 表面张力配grain composition 颗粒级water-reducing rate 减水率grain size 粒径水（轻物质含lightweight matter in aggregate 量Water）alkalinity 云母含mica content 碱度量calcion 含水率moisture content(water rate) 钙离子carbonic acid 量mud content 含泥钙酸chlorion 量organic content 有机质含氯离子equivalent concentration 当potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性量浓度oxygen consumption saturation 耗氧量饱和的normal solution (standard 筛sieving curve 分曲线solution) 标准溶液软弱骨料含soft grain in aggregate 量PH value PH值坚固性soundnesswater analysis 面含水率表surface moisture content 水值分析砼（Concrete水溶性硫化物water-soluble sulphide ）砼拌和物（(Hydraulicity cementitious水硬性胶凝材料Mixture）10assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度bleeding rate 泌水率砂浆（Cement）cement-sand ration 灰砂比cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆design strength of concrete 砼设计标号cement mortar 水泥砂浆砼的流动性flowability of concretecement-clay mortar mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆比lime mortar mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼土（Soil）强度保证率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计砂率sand rate曲线用unit consumption of water 单位水量activity index 活性指标water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性angle of friction water-cement ratio 水灰比摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) Hardened concrete阿）硬化砼（太堡界限（界限含水axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度量）California bearing ratio 导热系数载重比coefficient of thermal conductivitycoarse-grained soil cooling rate 冷却率粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数砼芯样core of concretecoefficient of cubical徐变变creep deformation (time deformation )compressibility 形体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数曲率系数compression 压缩freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环compression index 压缩指数frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号compression modulus 压缩模数砼热学性能heat property of concreteconsolidated-undrained (quick) shear test height-diameter ration 高径比固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验线膨胀系数linear expansion coefficientconsolidated-drained (slow) shear test 损失固结不量loss of weight 重排水剪（慢剪）试验natural frequency 自振频率consolidation 固结permeate 渗透consolidation coefficient 固结系数透permeated height 渗高度consolidation settlement 固结沉降抗渗标号permeated-resisting markconsolidation stress 固结应力透相对渗系relative coefficient of permeabilitycontinuous grading/gradation 数连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) resonance frequency 共收缩试验振频率core cutter method sample 试环刀法件creep curve self-grown volume deformation（砼）蠕变曲线自生体积critical slope 变形逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 劈裂抗拉强度splitting tensile strength 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率抗压弹数direct shear test 导温系数temperature conductivity 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 抗拉弹性模tensile modulus of elasticity 量反复直剪强度试验thermal insulation warming 绝热温升distribution curve 分布曲线极限拉应变ultimate tensile straindrift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength 流土11effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率void(pore) ratio 孔隙比filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流water replacement methodfine-grained soil 细粒土灌水法wet density 湿密度flow net(drift net) 流网其它建筑材料水力坡降hydraulic slope钢筋（法hydrometer method 比重计steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲hydrostatic head method 常水头法cold bending test limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验liquefaction 液化nominal diameter 公称直径liquid limit 液限ratio of elongation 伸长率液化指标liquidity indexrelaxation test 松弛试验maximum dry density 最大干密度steel strand 钢绞线法method of sieving 筛分tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆ultimate tensile strength Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-极限抗拉强度库伦破坏）木材（Wood准则curshing strength paralled to the 法向应力（正应力）normal stress压缩曲线oedometer curve 顺纹抗压强度graintensile strength paralled to the optimum moisture content 最优含水量顺纹抗拉强度涌piping 管graincrushing strength across th e plastic limit 塑限横纹抗压强度grain plasticity index 塑性指标tensile strength across to the 空隙水压力pore water pressure空隙率porosity 横纹抗拉强度grain）沥青（应力principal stress 主Asphalt普氏击实试验脆化点试验brittle temperature test Proctor compaction testrelative density 相对密度expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test sand replacement method 灌砂法针入式试验saturability (saturation degree/percent softening point test 软化点试验saturation) 饱和度test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验饱和容重saturated unit weight）质量管理（透seepage deformation 渗变形Quality Management力渗seepageforce(seepage pressure) 透平均值averagedeviation standard(error of mean 透seepage line 渗线均方差速度渗seepage speed 透squares)deviation coefficient(dispersion shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 离差系数缩限coefficient)配index of correlation 相关系数断级skip(gap/jump) grading 间管理界限土specific gravity of soil particle 粒比重management limit稳定渗流steady seepage field 场计数mathematic statistics 理统最大值应力路径stresspath maximum小值minimum 包总强度total strength envelope 线最布normal distribution 正态分三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test量无侧限抗压unconfined compression strength quality assurance 质保证12quality examination 质量检测foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕regression curve 回归曲线mud crack 泥痕相对湿度relative dampnessrain print 容量雨痕sample capacity 样本orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sampling frequency 取样频率strike 走向specimen 样品dip 计分倾向析statistical analysis 统angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角technical specification 技术规范fold 褶皱technical standard 技术标准anticline 背斜testing circumstance 试验环境syncline testing error 试验误差向斜Monocline (homocline) 程单斜试验规testing regulationdome 穹隆variance analysis 方差分析soft stratum 软弱岩层◆地质(Geology)zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带地质年代（Geochronology of Geologicaffected zone 影响带Ages）platy structure 板状构造太古代（界）Archaeozoic era (erathem)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）解理cleavage断裂fracture(rupture) Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）裂隙fissure(crack/fracture) Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界））岩石类型（新生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) Rock type岩石学Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）petrology岩寒武纪（系）Cambrian period (system) igneous rock 火成岩浆岩magmatic rock Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）火山岩lava(vocanic rock) 志留纪（系）Silurian period (system)侵入岩Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）intrusive (invade) rock成岩effusive rock 深Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）岩pypabussal rock 浅成二叠纪（系）Permian period (system)酸性岩Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）acid rock中性岩侏罗纪（系）Jurassic period (system) inter-mediate rock白垩纪（系）基性岩basic rock Cretaceous period (system)Tertiary period (system) 超基性岩第三纪（系）ultrabasic rock第Quaternary period (system) 四纪（系）granite 花岗岩Geologic Structural地质构造（）porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩断层fault正断层syenite 流纹岩normal faultreversed fault trachyte 粗面岩逆断层平移断层parallel fault 闪长岩diorite断层泥gouge 安山岩andesite辉长岩stria 擦痕gabbrobasalt 节joint 理玄武岩原生节primary joint 理aplite 细晶岩理次生节secondary joint pegmatite 伟晶岩tension joint 煌斑岩张节理lamprophyreunloading joint diabase 辉绿岩理卸荷节橄榄岩片schistosity 理dunite理层bedding pumice 浮岩13sedimentary rock 沉积岩apatite 磷灰石feldspar 长石clastic rock 碎屑岩quartz 石英clay rock 黏土岩topaz 黄玉化学岩chemical rockcorundum 刚玉biolith 生物岩diamand 金刚石conglomerate 砾岩orthoclase siltstone 粉砂岩正长石plagloclase mudstone 泥岩斜长石biotite 黑云母shale 页岩muscovite 白云母saline rock 盐岩amphibole limestone 石灰岩角闪石phroxene 辉石dolomite 白云岩olivine 橄榄石marl 泥灰岩dolomite 白云石volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩kaolinite volcanic agglomerate 高岭石火山块集岩montmorillonite 凝灰岩蒙脱石tuff膨润metamorphic rock 变质岩土bentonite 斑脱石、illite 伊力石板岩slategarnet 石榴子石phyllite 千枚岩chlorite 片岩绿泥石schistgneiss 片麻岩serpentine 蛇纹石岩黄铁矿pyrite 石quartzite 英marble 大赤铁矿hematite 理岩磁铁矿magnetite mylonite 糜棱岩褐铁矿合migmatite 混岩limonite）工程地质（cataclasite 碎裂岩Engineering Geology技土工土工学（sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）Geotechnics ( geotechnique)）岩石工程漂石boulder 、顽石术、岩石力学rock mechanics cobble 卵石土砾石gravel 力学soil mechanicssand 砂、岩石力学geomechanics 地质力学engineering geological 粉siltstone 土地质条件conditons 黏clay 土工程题工程地质砂质黏sandy clay 土问engineering geological problemrock mass structure 粘质砂clayey sand 土岩体结构地形geographic and geomorphic conditions 黏壤sandy loam 土、亚土地貌条件土、表土浮regolith ( topsoil )理地质现象geophysical phenomenon 黄loess 土物条件土红laterite hydrogeological conditions 水文地质天然材料泥炭peat natural materials海泥、ooze 软泥reservoir 水库Rock-forming 造岩矿物（settlement 沉降Minerals）displacement 位移滑石talc 变形deformation石膏gypsum tectonic stress 构造应力方解石calcite 残余应力residual stressfluorite angle of internal friction 萤石内摩擦角14cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）vein dyke 岩脉sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）pressure tunnel 压力隧洞alluvium 冲积物（层）underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层）overburden 覆盖物deluvium bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩坡积物（层）eluvium 残积物（层）firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石eolian deposit 风积物（层）weak/soft rock 软弱岩石lake deposit 湖积物（层）interbed 夹层marine deposit zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带海积物（层）glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层）homogeneity 均质性colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层）nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性isotropy 各向同性cross-bedding 交错层geologic structure 地质构造anisotropy 各向异性geotectonics 大地构造学矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character ofgraben 地堑Minerals)horst hardness 硬度地垒cordance(conformity) 整合luster 光泽discordance(unconformity) 非整color 颜色合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整transparencey/pellucidity 透明度合地质作用痕(Physical Geology Action) streak 条weathering rent/fracture 断口风化erosion 侵蚀crystal form 晶形transportation 岩石学搬运(Petrology)deposition/sediment 沉积classification 分类denudation 剥蚀构造应力structurecorrasion texture 结构磨蚀corrosion 腐蚀组构fabricdissolution 溶蚀成mineral composition 矿物组landslide 结晶质滑坡crystalline collapse(rock fall) amorphous substance 非晶质崩塌mud flow 泥石流fossil 化石earthquake 地震磨圆度degree of roundingintensity 粒度烈度degree of grainsmagnitude 地层地貌震级(Stratum andPhysiognomy)◆水文盆地basin (Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水river valley 河谷surface water 地河床river bed 表水atmospheric water topography 地形大气水runoff 径流地势terrainfresh /plain /sweet water attitude 产状淡水river flow/discharge 岩基rock base ( batholite) 河水流量peak flood flow 洪峰流量岩株rock stockflood out flow 岩流rock flow 洪水下泄流量dry season 枯水季rock loccolith 岩盖wet season 岩盆rock lopolith 丰水季flood (raining) season 汛期岩墙rock dikenon-flood season 岩床rock sill 非汛期155% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水hinged shaft 铰轴cover 端盖flood control 防汛trunion beam 支饺梁（二）工程施工.机电类dogging beam ◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work) 锁定梁启闭机（Hoist）闸门(Gate)wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机service gate 工作门hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机emergency gate 事故门monorail hoist 检修门单轨启闭机。
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auto-backflush
cooling tunnel Cooling unit counter weighted tension unit cover slab cross section current collector sleave
D
多叶调节阀 平台照明 异型钢筋 脱脂 脱脂加料罐 脱脂液 Damper deck lighting
英文 English
Frequency inverter Fresh water rinsing Full dip pretreatment system
G
镀锌 镀锌钢板 罩光 玻璃窗 砂过滤 电泳后打磨 打磨 Galvanized Galvanized steel glazing Glazing Gravel filters griding of the contamination's in the EC - layer grinding
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英文 English
Deionized water Deionized water generator Deionized water rinsing demask derusting dial type thermometer diaphragm type level switch diaphragm valve diffuser Dip activatiation Dip coating Dip Degreasing Dipping tank dolly Door dosing pump double mechanical seal down draft drain dry dry spray area booth
Flat bar Flat Head bolt Flat roof flexible connector flight conveyor float type flow meter float valve Flood spray pretreatment system floor conveyor floor through Flow chart flow control valve flushable side anode cells
electro-coating ratio coating
cathode / anode cation
electrophoretic wax
cavity
injection
centrifugal fan chain conveyor Channel check valve checker steel chemical chemical equipment pump
Folio doors Foot valve forced ventilation Foundation data frame Framework freezer
非标设备 常用专业词汇汇编 TECHNICAL TERM 中文 Chinese
变频调速器 新鲜水洗 全浸式前处理系统
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Burner house butterfly valve
C
管道 阴极罩 阴极电泳涂装 阴阳极比 阳离子型电泳涂料 空腔注蜡室 离心风机 链式输送机 槽钢 止回阀 花纹钢板 加料设备 加料计量泵 铬酸盐钝化 工业水 洁净间 脱脂剂 擦净 闭孔海绵橡胶 cab - part cathode cathode cell
» ú »» » MMI-ENGINEERING-IX
英文 English
finish finish primer varnish
Finish sanding fire damper-fusible type electrostatic flame spray equipment
spraying
Flanges flap valve flash off
primary secondary Asphalt Assembled
Audit zone automatic (spray machine) spraying sprayer
automatic
Automatic dust off machine autophoresis coating
axial fan
» ú »» » MMI-ENGINEERING-IX
英文 English
coagulation tank Cold rolled stainless steel plate Cold water column compensator Compressed air compression compressor Condensate consolidators filter container convection cooler cooling water bake (drying) system tower strainer tank
sanding booth time
spray
drying
Drying oven duct Duct top dump tank Dump tank for phosphation
Dump tank for degreasing dust collector
非标设备 常用专业词汇汇编 TECHNICAL TERM 中文 Chinese
» ú »» » MMI-ENGINEERING-IX
英文 English E
电泳浸洗 电泳烘干 电泳后清洗 电泳烘干室 电泳打磨 电动葫芦 电加热器 电极型液位计 电沉积 镀锌钢板 电泳 电泳涂层 电沉积 静电喷涂 静电除尘装置 粉末静电喷涂 升降机 电泳固化 驼鸟毛擦净 金属网 膨胀接头 爆炸极限 吊环螺钉
B
袋式过滤器 碳化硅板红外线烘干室 浮球阀 球阀 圆钢 指针式温度计 底面裸管式阳极 滚筒涂装 梁 轴承 传送带 bag filter baking oven with radiant silicon carbide plate eater ball cock Ball valve bar steel bar type thermometer bare pipe barrel bottom anodes
H
H型钢 半浸式前处理系统 栏杆 吊架 固化时间 耐热性 热交换器 热回收 高温过滤器 水平安装 摆杆输送机 卧式泵 热水洗 加湿器 湿度控制传感器 湿度记录传感器 high H shape Half dip pretreatment system Handrail hanger hardening heat time
» ú »» » MMI-ENGINEERING-IX
英文 English
Anodic earth method Anodic electro deposition anolyte anolyte cell anolyte system antifoaming sealer ASH ASH agent deck filter filter
F
袋式过滤器 设备 风机 涂膜 fabric filter facility Fan film
非标设备 常用专业词汇汇编 TECHNICAL TERM 中文 Chinese
末道底漆 罩光清漆 修饰性打磨 防火阀 固定式静电喷涂设备 火焰喷涂 法兰 蝶阀 闪干 扁钢 平头螺栓 平台 柔性软接头 埋刮板输送机 浮子型流量计 浮子阀 溢流喷射式前处理系统 地面输送机 底部结构 原理图 流量控制阀 板式阳极罩 对开门 底阀 强冷 基础资料 框架 骨架 制冷机组 fixed
Deformed bar degreasing Degreasing dosage container Degreasing solution
非标设备 常用专业词汇汇编 TECHNICAL TERM 中文 Chinese
纯水 纯水装置 纯水洗 去遮蔽 除锈 数字式温度计 隔膜式液位计 隔膜阀 喷射器 表调 浸涂 浸式脱脂 浸槽 独轮小车 门 计量泵 双机械密封 下吸式喷漆室 沥漆区 干打磨 干式喷漆室 干燥时间 烘干室 导管，管道 风帽 贮槽、转移槽 磷化存储槽 脱脂存储槽 除尘装置
metering
chromating City (factory) clean water
room
Cleaer
非标设备 常用专业词汇汇编 TECHNICAL TERM 中文 Chinese
凝聚槽 冷轧不锈钢板 冷水 柱 膨胀节 压缩空气 斜板沉降槽 空压机 冷凝水 压渣机 过滤器 料箱 对流式烘干 冷却装置 冷却塔 冷凝水自动回流过滤器， 冷却通廊 强冷室 重锤拉紧装置 盖板 横剖面 吊索具 cooling
Alkalic cleaner Aluminized sheet Angle Steel electrophoretic coating
anode
electro-coating shield
anode
非标设备 常用专业词汇汇编 TECHNICAL TERM 中文 Chinese
阳极接地法 阳极电泳 阳极电解液 阳极板 阳极液系统 消泡剂 密封工位 初效过滤器 中效过滤器 沥青 组合件 奥迪特工位 自动喷涂机 自动喷涂 自动除尘装置 自泳涂装 轴流风机
EC EC EC
dip oven rinse
ED oven ED sanding electic hoist electric heater electrode type level sensor electrodeposition Zinc-coated steel sheets electrophoresis electrophoretic electrophoretic coating deposition
Electrostatic coating electrostatic electrostatic dust powder collector spraying