电厂专业英语词汇
电厂热能专业英语词汇
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贪婪是最真实的贫穷，满足是最真实的财富。
幽默就是一个人想哭的时候还有笑的兴致。
火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗 interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗 intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气 inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机 isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包 item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变 journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏 kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏 low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培 large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构 LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、 light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器 linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基 linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器 liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的 live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法 load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造 longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电 lug 吊耳ammonia 氨 major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度 making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量 malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换 mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分 medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的 membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器 microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤 mill 铁素体apex 顶点 millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器 Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢 MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基 Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分 modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块 moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器 monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制 monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统 monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的 monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的 motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的 motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用 moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形 multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图 Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的 MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率 natural gas 天然气bay 隔间 natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座 network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦 neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的 nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元 node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器 notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位 ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤 oil 石油blank 毛胚 oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断 open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫 open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管 operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾 operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉 optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉 order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流 orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤 outage 停运bubble 汽泡 outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器 outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块 overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线 overhead 架空的cable 电缆 overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验 overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容 oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流 oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器 palm terminal 星型capacity 容量 panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳 parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器 pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造 pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线 peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室 permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道 permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符 permeability 磁导率charger 充电器 PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的 phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器 photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的 pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的 pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙 pipe 管道closed loop 闭环 plane 平面coal 煤 plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机 pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈 power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿 power station （水）电站collar 轴环 power supplies 电源Commission 试运行 pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行 pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统 pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性 probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的 Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件 programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度 programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结 prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳 protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率 provision 备用conductor 导体 proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体 PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态 pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的 push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接 push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗 pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度 pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用 quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统 quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮 radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台 Rotor 转子controller 控制器 reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道 reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器 rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片 rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统 reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯 redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器 redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹 redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变 reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力 reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器 reserve 备用cubical 机柜 resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸 resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的 reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻 roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器 roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的 root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水 rotor 转子density 密度 RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板 stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的 saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示 scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号 screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸 search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管 semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关 serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的 serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统 shadow 跟随distribution 配电 shaft 轴diverter 分压器 shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙 shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构 shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动 side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉 signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管 silicon 硅Drain 疏水 single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基 slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基 Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆 Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的 solid 固态duct 风道 sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存 sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制 square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的 stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间 start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定 start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度 state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器 stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷 stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器 steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压 steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器 steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备 steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的 stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的 stress 应力energy 能量 stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位 sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复 subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器 subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率 substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量 suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发 suite 一组exception report 例外报告 sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁 sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机 superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀 superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕 supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火 surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板 surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具 switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化 switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈 switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号 Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度 symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根 synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳 tap 分接头flow meter 流量计 tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量 temperature 温度flue 烟道 tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气 terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机 terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环 terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制 the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料 the control room 控制室frame 机座 the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的 the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙 the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道 the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛 the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁 thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器 thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘 thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器 thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态 thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计 thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机 thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片 token 令牌governing valve 铸造 tolerance 公差governor 调速器 transformer 变压器gravity 重力 transmitter 变送器grid 电网 transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料 transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的 trap 阻波器header 联箱 trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热 tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制 tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的 tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸 tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的 tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站 turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨 turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢 turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验 two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器 ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮 Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机 Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压 unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的 utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗 V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的 vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流 Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉 Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸 Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块 Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表 visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘 visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正 visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程 visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度 visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱 volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子 volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整 W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互 water 水interface 接口 water level 水位interlock 联锁 wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点 wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号 winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统 workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸 Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的 zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断太阳能词汇1、辐射测量 radiation measurement1.1 世界辐射测量基准 WRR,World Radiometric Reference国际单位制体系中总辐照度的测量基准，其误差小于±0.3%。
电厂词汇_外语学习-英语词汇
&电厂词汇6KV 公用配电屏6kv station board6KV配电屏6kv unit boardZ型拉筋zig-zag rod安培A: ampere氨ammonia按钮push button按钮pushbutton按钮触点push contact按时间顺序的chronological半导体semiconductor半径的、辐射状的radial饱和水saturated water保护和跳闸protection and trip报警器annunciator备用back-up备用provision备用reserve比特、位bit闭环closed loop避雷器surge diverter变电站substation变送器converter变送器transmitter变压器transformer并网synchronization并行接口parallel interface波特率baud rate不导电的、绝缘的dielectric不断电电源Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不连续的discrete采样器pick-ups操作机构mechanism操作台the front pedestal侧墙side wall测试仪表instrument叉型叶根multifork root长久的permanent长期停机prolong outage厂环plant-loop厂用变unit transformer超导体superconductor超高压EHV :extra-high voltage成组的、成批的batch持续时间duration尺寸dimension充电器charger冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage除盐水demineralized water除氧器deaeratorD.A传送、运输transport串（行接）口serial interface串行存取serial access吹灰器sootblower吹扫blow/purge垂直的V ertical磁场作用the action of a magnetic field磁导率permeability次烟煤subbituminous枞树形叶根fir-tree root错误检验和恢复error checking and recovery 错误指示器error detector大规模集成电路large scale integrate circuit 大修overhaul单向流动single-flow氮nitrogen导纳conductance导体conductor导叶V ane低压厂用变sub-distribution transformer低压缸low pressure cylinder/casing(LP)点火light/ignite点火器igniter电厂power plant电磁Solenoid电导率conductibility电动操纵的motor-operated电动机控制中心MMC: motor control center 电动机启动装置motor starter电动液压的electro-hydraulic电感电流inductive current电抗reactance电缆cable电流互感器CT :current transformer电气设备electrical equipment/apparatus电容capacitance电容电流capacitive current电容器capacitor电枢armature电网grid电网network电涡流式检测器eddy current proximity detector 电压互感器PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压转换器electric pressure converter电压自由触点volt free contact电源power supplies电站（水）power station电阻resistance吊耳lug调节、调制Modulation调速器governor调制解调modulation-demodulation顶点apex顶棚管roof tube定位orientation定子stator定子机座stator frame动稳定dynamic stability动叶片moving blades/ blading独立存在的autonomous独立的free standing端子、接线柱instrument terminal端子箱、出线盒terminal box断路器circuit breaker锻造casting对称度symmetry对流烟道convection pass多功能处理器Multi Function Process(MFP) 多项式order polynomial额定负荷ECR:economic continuous rating 二极管diode二进制单元binary cell二进制的binary二进制计数器binary counter发电机generator发光二极管LED反动式汽轮机reaction turbine反馈feed back反相显示reverse video沸腾boil分辨率resolution分层（级）的hierarchical分隔墙division wall分接头tap分接头绕组tapping winding分散控制系统distribute control system(DCS) 分析基air dry分压器diverter粉状燃料ground coal /pulverized fuel风道duct风箱wind box伏特V: volt符号字符character幅度amplitude辅助的auxiliary负压燃烧suction firing附属部分annex复制的、备用的duplicate副励磁机pilot exciter改造alteration干式电缆dry -core cable干燥基dry感抗inductance感应的inductive高级的、先进的sophisticated高压缸high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 隔板diaphragm隔间bay隔离开关disconnecter给煤机coal feeder给煤机转速信号feeder speed跟随shadow工程单位engineering unit工业分析proximate analysis工业锅炉industrial boiler公差tolerance公用锅炉utility boiler公用系统common service system鼓风机forced draft fan固定碳fixed carbon关合电流making current管板tube sheet管道pipe管排tube bundle管形的tubular管子tube管座tube seat光电photo-electric光洁度finish硅silicon锅炉boiler/steam generator锅炉自动控制Automatic Boiler Controls 过程处理单元Process Control Unit (PCU) 过冷水subcooled water过量空气excess air过热器superheater毫伏millivolt褐煤brown coal/lignite横向的transverse后端、末端rear end户内的indoor滑环Slipping化石燃料fossil fuel还原气氛reducing condition/atmosphere 环状的annular灰分ash挥发分volatile机柜cubical机座frame级间漏汽interstage leakage集控室central control room (CCR)记录、日志log架空的overhead架空输电线overhead transmission line 间隙clearance兼容性、相容性compatibility监测monitoring监督管理supervise监控方式monitor mode监控器monitor/monitor unit减温器Attemperator检验calibration交流电alternating current接口interface节点node截止阀stop/emergency valve紧急的应力emergency stress经由Via静叶片stationary blades/ blading绝缘galvanic isolation绝缘子insulator开断interruption开断电流breaking current开关switcher开关柜switch cabinet开关柜Switchgear开关组switch block开环open loop开环open-cycle可编程逻辑控制器programmable logic controller(PLC)可编程只读存储器programmable read only memory(PROM) 可靠性reliability可燃基dry and ash free可视通讯visual communication空气断路器air circuit breaker空气绝缘的air-insulated空气预热器air preheater控制按钮control button(knob)控制精度control accuracy控制屏the operations panel控制器controller控制室the control room控制台control console(desk)控制线圈search coil控制仪表系统control and instrumentation(C&I)控制作用control action浪涌surge冷端补偿cold junction compensation励磁excite励磁机exciter例外报告exception report联氨hydrazine联锁interlock联锁触点interlocking contact联锁开关系统interlocking switch system联锁信号interlocking signal联箱header联轴器coupling裂纹crack/cracking临界压力critical pressure令牌token流量flow rate流量计flow meter硫sulfur/sulphur六氟化硫sulphur hexa fluoride露点the dew point temperature炉膛furnace螺钉screw毛胚blank毛胚roll媒介、介质medium煤coal煤粉燃烧器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 密度热电阻density RTD灭弧quench模块workhouse模拟量analogue模拟图Mimic模拟子模块ASM模数转换Analogue to Digital conversion膜式壁membrane panel/wall磨煤机pulverizer/mill母线busbar/bus内部的internally内缸inner casing能共存的、兼容的compatible能量管接头energy stud/stub凝结condensate欧姆ohm排污管blowdown pipe盘车装置turning gear配电distribution配电盘、屏、板panel膨胀expansion疲劳、软化fatigue偏心度eccentricity平方根square root平面plane平直度alignment齐纳二极管Zener diode启备变start up/standby transformer /启动start up启动控制阀pneumatic pilot valve气态gaseous汽包steam drum汽封片gland segment/packing汽缸cylinder汽机监视仪表turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽轮机turbine汽泡户外的bubble outdoor汽水混合物steam-water -mixture千伏kilo-volt前后墙front/rear wall /强迫循环forced/pumped circulation切除、切断、脱扣trip氢hydrogen求出的数量evaluate全功能组件complete functional set全貌、总的看法overview燃料烟道fuel /flue /燃烧器burner扰动intervetion/disturbing/bump绕组winding热电厂thermal power plant热电偶thermocouple热电偶thermocouple热工仪表thermodynamic instrumentation 热量加热heat /热效率thermal efficiency热应力分析thermal stress analysis容量capacity熔断blow熔断器fuse冗余测试redundancy testing冗余的redundancy冗余位redundancy bit蠕变creep散热片cooling fin上半部the top half蛇形管serpentine tube设备、工具facility省煤器economizer湿蒸汽wet-steam十二进制duodecimal十进制的decimal十六进制hexadecimal石油oil使分流shunt使完整integration视频visual frequency视像扫描器visual scanner试运行Commission试运行commissioning operation疏水Drain疏水管drain pipe树脂浇注变压器cast resin transformer 数字显示digit display数字信号digit signal双层缸结构double shell structure双列端子排two-tier terminals双向流动double-flow双重的固态dual solid水water水电站hydraulic power plant水分moisture水冷壁furnace tube水平的horizontal水平接合面the horizontal joint水位water level水位计gauge glass水压实验hydrostatic test水蒸气steam/water vapor酸洗acid cleaning算法algorithms榫头tenon探针probe碳carbon天然气natural gas条形bar条形图bargraph铁素体mill铁芯core停机shut down停运outage通道、信道channel同类的peer推力轴承thrust bearing瓦特W: watt外缸outer casing网络接口子模块INNIS 微型调速器microgovernor 围带shroud/shrouding温度temperature文件缓冲器archive buffer 稳定性stabilization稳态steady-state无烟煤anthracite物品、元件item误差率error rate误动作malfunction熄灭、灭火extinction铣制forging系统scheme: system下半部the bottom half线圈coil线性差动变压器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性化linearization相变phase change相互interconnection相互隔离isolate相同的Uniform :the same消耗consumption销钉dowel协调的harmonious协调控制系统coordination control system(CCS)信号调节signal conditioning星型palm terminal星型连接connected in star形凹槽notch V压力pressure压力表pressure meter烟道flue烟煤bituminous烟气flue gas烟气热风器gas air header氧oxygen氧化气氛oxidized condition/atmosphere叶顶tip叶根root叶轮impeller/wheel/disk液态liquid一氧化碳monoxide一组suite仪表量程instrument range仪表灵敏度instrument sensitivity 仪表校正instrument correction 仪器盘instrument board仪器仪表板facia/fascia引风机induced draft fan应用基as received永久磁铁permanent magnet油浸式电缆oiled-cable油枕expansion tank有载调压的load tap-changing元素分析ultimate analysis原煤斗coal bunker圆形的circular圆柱形的cylindrical圆锥形的conical运行操作operation /运行工况operation condition再热器reheater兆伏安MV A: mega volt-ampere 真空断路器vacuum contactor振动Vibration蒸发evaporate蒸汽热风器steam air header整流rectify正压燃烧pressure firing支持轴承journal bearing执行机构actuator直观显示元件visual display unit (VDU)直观显示终端visual (inquiry)display terminal 直流电阻D.C. resistance质量quality中心度、同心度concentricity中心线centerline中性点neutral point中压缸intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 终端、端子terminal终端设备terminal device重力gravity周围的circumferential轴shaft轴承座bearing house轴承座pedestal轴承座pedestal轴环collar轴瓦bearing pad轴向的axial主变generator transformer主要辅机major pant item主蒸汽live steam煮炉Boil out铸造governing valve转存dump转换开关inverter转接器、接头、adapter转子Rotor转子rotor锥体cone锥体pyramid子模块slave module子系统sub system自动控制系统automatic control system 自然循环natural/thermal circulation总线接口模块bus interface module(BIM) 纵向的longitudinal阻波器trap组态configure最新发展水平的state-of the-art最优控制optimum control。
电厂常用英语词汇
常用词汇主厂房main power buildi ng 四班三倒three shift by four teams设备缺陷equipme nt defect 白班day shift 缺陷处理defect treatme nt 长白班regular shift 设备规范Specification of equipment 小休short-time off 铭牌n ameplate 大休long time-off 接线盒term inal box 行灯safety lamp, 热网heat ing n etwork 手锤hand hammer, 电网n etwork 钢丝rein forci ng wire 供货范围scope of supply 螺丝刀screw driver 参数parameter 测厚仪pachometer, 停机，停运outage 电筒electric torch 皮带速度belt velocity 卡尺Slidi ngcaliper皮带传输belt con veyor 撬棒crowbar 蒸汽参数steam condition 手拉葫芦hand cha in block/八，曰gen erati on rates 梯子Ladder, 蒸发里功率因素power factor 扳手spanner 输出负荷con ti nu ous rati ng output 安全帽safety helmet 额疋蒸汽流量Max. continuous rati ng(MCR) 手套gloves 额定电压rated voltage 分包商sub-c on tractor 额定电流rated current 承包商con tractor 运行工况operati on con diti on 土建civil work 值班员atte ndant 工作票work order 工日man-day 操作票operati on order 工时man-hour事故甩负荷emerge ncy load dump锅炉循环流化床(锅炉) the circulati ng fluidized bed boiler (CFB)固体颗粒soiled particles 输煤机coal tran sporter 底渣bottom ash 煤粉锅炉pulverized coal-fired boiler循环灰circulat ing ash 上升管riser渣场slag yard 下降管dow ncomer 磨煤机coal pulverizer 烟囱stack 输煤系统coal handing system 过滤器stra iner 送灰器ash con veyer 母管mai n pipe 吹灰器soot blower 母线busbar除尘器precipitator 烟道flue 空气过滤器air filter 烟道挡板chi mney damper石灰石仓limesto ne silo 烟窗帽chi mney hood 给煤机coal feader 冷渣机slag cooler 返料装置material returning device 汽包steam drum布风板air distributor 流化风室fluidized air chamber 风嘴air no zzles 水冷壁water-cooled wall 风帽air cap 引风机induced draught fan 燃烧室combusti on chamber 送风机forced draught fan旋风分离器cyclone separator 一次风primary air 床料bed material 二次风sec on dary air布袋除尘器bag filter 排水设备drain age 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 排污箱blow dow n tank密相区dense region 排污系统blow dow n system 稀相区dilute regi on 烟道净化器flue gas purifier 煤仓coal bunker 联箱header （汇集分配工质）炉膛furnace过热器superheater再热器reheater管束（排）tube bun dle 蛇形管coil管屏tube plate n 吊挂管support ing tube鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube风门air damper 变电站substati on 炉膛容积furn ace volume 避雷针lighte ning rod漏风试验air leakage test膨胀补偿节expa nsion joint 配电盘distribution board阻波器line trap 阻尼绕组damper winding 污油泵Sump pump 卸油泵Oil uni oadi ng pump 锅炉附件（锅炉辅助设备）boiler accessories 辅助设施auxiliary pla nt 烟道净化器flue gas purifier净热值Net heati ng value= :低位发热量low point heat value总热值total heat ing value= 高位发热量high point heat value空气干燥基水分Air dry radicle waterAir dry radicle bomb container heat Received radicle low point heat Boiler sand injectio n system 3-phase In ducti on motor Explosi on-proof循环流化床20. Limest one fan;「电除尘器 除尘器《布袋除尘器 稀相区dense regi on炉膛内*呻 、密相区 dilute region1 锅炉系统boiler proper system燃烧系统Combustion system空气干燥基弹筒发热量 收到基低位发热量 锅炉加沙系统 三相感应电机 防爆连接处有百叶窗(shutter )3跟2 1、煤仓； 4、 返料器； 7、冷渣器； 10、汽包； 13、空气预热器； 16、烟囱； 19、上二次风；1. Coal bun ker2. Fur nace 5. Exter nal heat excha nger 出来3内有旋风分离器(cyclone separator)2、炉膛；5、外置式热交换器；&石灰石仓；11、对流过热器； 14、电除尘器； 17、一次风； 20、石灰石风机3. Backpass of separators 6. Coal feeder8. Limest one silo; 11. convection superheater 9. Fluidized air chamber; 12. E c ono mizer; 14. Electrostatic precipitator (ESP); 15. I.D. fan;17. Primary air;18. Lower sec on dary air;3、分离器尾部烟道； 6、给煤机; 9、流化风室； 12、省煤器; 15、引风机; 18、下二次风；4. Material-retur ning device 7. Slag cooler 10. steam Drum; 13. Air preheater; 16. Stack19. Upper sec on dary air;electrostatic precipitator(ESP) bag filter蒸汽水系统2锅炉辅件系统stea m& water system boiler auxiliary equipme nt system「煤和石灰石系统coal and limest one system烟风系统€灰处理系统锅炉控制系统fuel gas and air system ash han dli ng system boiler con trol system点火系统3燃烧系统炉膛燃烧器〈煤道风帽空气预热器4汽水系统igniition systemIcombusti on system旋风分离器布风板点火装置(furnace返料器burnercoal ductair capair preheater steam and water system广汽包过热器低温过滤器高温过滤器「steam drumsuperheater＜再热器联箱reheater省煤器减温器I下降管上升管econo mizer< dow ncomercyclone seperatorair distributorign iti on device material-retur ning devicelow temperature filterhigh temperature filterheadertemperature reducerriser5 循环流化床the circulating fluidized bed boiler ( CFB锅炉除尘排渣系统(boiler dust clean and slag extracting system 汽水系统烟风及燃烧系统steam-water system flue gas & air and combusti on system 输煤系统 f coal handling system辅机（风机）6煤粉炉*炉膛燃烧器煤道空气预热器j 一次风机二次风机I auxiliary system pulverized fuel boiler'furnaceburner* coal ductair preheater7汽包装置「排污装置蒸汽清洗装置加药汽水分离器steam turb ine equipme ntr blow down devicesteam clea ningdevice]dosingsteam-water separator8锅炉辅助设备广通风设备给煤设备给水设备运煤设备除尘设备boiler auxiliary equipment「draft equipme ntcoal feeder waterfeeder]coal transporterprecipitatorslag disposal equipme ntdraft equipme ntf primary air ( forced air ) sec on dary air in duced air 'material returni ng fan flue duct stackIslag disposal equipme nt'precipitatorash tran sporter 'slag cooler slag tran sporterLboiler accessoriesrsafety valvesoot blower i control device water level in dicator thermodynamic instrument除渣设备9通风设备J 次风（送风） 二次风 引风 （返料风机 烟风道 烟囱k10除渣设备 f除尘器 输灰机"冷渣机 ,输渣机11锅炉附件 「安全门 吹灰器 ＜控制设备 水位计 ；热工仪表汽机轴承beari ng分流器shu nt 锅炉补水处理boiler make-up watertreatme nt断路器circuit breaker 电路electric circuit 分流器shunt trip 电容器capacity 排气压力steam pressure at exhaust 排气消音器exhaust silencer 抽汽系统steam extracti on system 主蒸汽及盘路系统main and bypass system 凝结水系统conden sate water system 加热器疏水系统heater drains and ventssystem辅助系统auxiliary steam system 润滑油系lubricat ing oil system水处理系统water treatme nt system 闭式水循closed circle cooli ng water system 闭式冷却塔系closed cooli ng Tower system 主蒸汽及再热蒸汽系统main steam and reheat steam system 厂用及仪用压缩空气系统stationand 高压缸球阀闸阀疏水阀节流阀电磁阀截止阀主汽门（主蒸汽截止门）调节门逆止门抽汽调节阀主汽净化系统挡板调节自来水high pressure cyli nderglobe valve gate valvedrain valve throttlevalve Sole noid valvestop valve main stopvalve con trol valvecheck valveextract ion con trol valve mainsteam cleaning system damperadjustment raw waterin strume nt air compressed air system 过热器蒸汽系superheater and steam system 主厂房内厂用水系统service water systemin main building 顶轴油系统jacking oil system密封油系统seali ng oil system 轴封油系统gla nd and steam seali ng system轴封凝汽器gland (steam) condenser轴封供气阀gla nd seali ng valve 汽机盘路系统turb ine bypass system 汽水取样系统steam water sampli ng system 液压系统hydraulic system 液压选择阀hydraulic selector 排气消音器exhaust sile ncer 排气系统exhaust system 自动同步self-timi ng 畜压器accumulator鼓风机air blower 真空系统vacuum system 疏水泵循环泵灰泵胶球泵胶球清洗系统负压支吊架原料斗膨胀补偿节空气压缩器灰斗风门沸点盘车盘车投入振动报警振动给煤器振动除灰装置轴外部伸轴位移遥控限制器空气凝汽器drain pump circulat ing pumpash pump (rubber) ball pumprubber ball clea ning system negative pressure supports andhan gers raw material bunkerexpa nsion joint aircompressor ash hooper airdamper boili ng temperaturetur ning gear turning gearstart-up vibrati on alarm vibrating feederoscilating-type blower unitshaft exte nsion shaftdisplaceme nt remote con trollimiterair condenser注油器 oil injector 除盐水 dem ineralized water滤油网 oil filter排气过滤器 air vent filter机力通风塔 in duced draught tower热井hot well 机力通风冷却塔 forced draught cooli ng tower减温水 attempti ng water 汽蚀cavitati on 密封垫 gasket 扩容器 flash tank 除氧器 deaerator旁路bypass valve汽机冲转 run up 保安电源系统 Emerge ncy power supply system保安断路器safety cutout锅炉（水加热）一►蒸汽 一汽轮机（水释热）一〜 凝结器 一►给水泵一*锅炉Boilersteam steam turbi ne conden ser feed water pump boiler 2主蒸汽系统高低压主蒸汽 一 主汽门一 调门 一•高低压缸High pressure main steam main steam valve k control valvekhigh pressure cylinder一主蒸汽系统1郎肯循环二循环水系统（1.凉水塔，2•机力通风塔）循环泵 胶球泵in duced draught tower J circulat ing pumpball pumphigh pressure feed water pump service oil cooler chemistry sampli ng coolerlow pressure econo mizer recirculat ing pump gas turb ine closed water air compresser headi ng n etwork circulati ng pump cooler gas turb ine gen erator air cooler steam turb ine gen erator cooler gas turbine lubricating cooler steam turbine lubricating cooler expa nsion tank dem in eralized water feed water closed water pumpthe differe ntial pressure is too high of filter closed water heat excha nger rotary stra iner循环水泵一*凝结器一►机力通风塔胶球泵：清洗脏污四凝结水系统Hot well 一 " condensate pump * service main pipe ( attemptingwater )、mainpipe for miscellaneous use(temprature-reduction water)Steam turb ine gla nd seal heater三闭式水冷却系统 高压给水泵工作油冷却器 化学取样冷却器 低压省煤器再循环泵 燃机闭式水空压机 热网循环泵冷却器 燃机发电机空气冷却器＜汽轮发电机冷却器燃机润滑油冷却器 汽机润滑油冷却器 膨胀水箱 除盐水补水 闭式水泵滤网压差大（报警）、闭式水换热器旋转滤网汽机轴封加热器盜展31MA热井 *■凝结水泵 ►杂用母管（减温水）轴封加热器出口调门 ----------------\燃煤炉低压加热器»高压加热器除氧加热器water- feedi ngpumpoutlet control valve of gland seal heater ----------------- ►- (feedpump)*■ high pressureheatercoal-fired boiler low pressure heart deaerati ngheater直流润滑油泵排烟风机注油器五油系统交流润滑油泵润滑油系统q板式换热器高压油泵r顶轴油泵顶轴油系统滤网模块'机械超速保安系统汽机胀差轴向位移］轴振瓦振低真空低油压I f-Alternate lubricating oil pumpLubricating oil system 彳plate exchangerHigh pressure oil pumpdirect lubricati ng oilpump vapor extractor oilinjectorJack ing oilpumpJacking oil system < filterModuleSecurity system六辅汽系统辅汽联箱轴封供气联箱辅汽联络母管mach ine overspeedsteam turb ine differe ntial expa nsion axial displacement( Shaft vibration watt vibrationLow vacuum pressure low oil pressure l{auxiliary steam headergla nd and steam seali ng air supply headerauxiliary steam linking main pipe{gla nd and steam seali ng heater exhaust fan厂 heat supply stationheating network circulating pump 彳 heat ing n etwork dra in pump rotat ing diaphragm < extraction check valveffi 1200 MW 供J® 廉统I 心由早星2 ii V©副汨|爲・J 冷血；K.4 尙扁仃 虞跆■ 7 H I *一馬片的谜用制tJ小H 剋用丼泊门电气八抽汽供热系统 七轴封系统:轴封加热器 排气风机 厂供热站热网循环泵 ＜热网疏水泵旋转隔板•抽气逆止门（防止倒流）1主要设备厂电机 励磁机 变压器开关（断路器） 隔离开关（刀闸） 熔断器（保险） 电动机母线（铜排 铝排）小母线：（控制回路，信号回路J 控制电缆tran sformer switch ( circuit breaker ) disc onnecting switch (isolati ng switch)fuse(safety fuse)motor busbar secondary busbar: con trol loop cable就地local控制箱 con trol box 就地盘表local pannel 油箱净化装置 oil purifier就地安装local mounted 启动准备就绪 ready for start up运方就地启动direct-on starting ( line-start )自动automatically远程启动 remore boot手动manu ally照明（箱） light ing自动-手动开关auto-manual switch电源进线power incoming line 试验trial 电源出线 outwards line outgo ing feeder ? 解除disma ntle出线端 outlet term inal 分闸ope n gate ( switch off )滤水器 water strainer合闸switch on 胶球清洗 rubber ball clea ning储能power storage汽机保安系统 steam turb ine security system退出quit 中间继电器 in termediate relay 退出运行outage压差pressure differenee 温度自动temperature automatic con troller单侧无（电）压 sin gle non e-voltage电源自动加热器power source automatic双侧无压 double side none voltage heat紧急终止同期 emerge ncy stop 外部联跳（低周减载）synchroni zati on 进线开关in-comi ng line switch启动同期工作 start-up synchroni zati on work进线端子in put term inal y自动校正 (同期)automatic correct ion 启动柴油发电机start-up diesel gen erator手动校准manual calibrati on配电盘switch board〜定子接地stator grounding液压油泵hydraulic oil pump 转子接地rotator grounding 防爆风机explosi on-proof fan定子接地保护stator ground protect ion调速油泵oil pump of speed adjustmentsystem排水泵drip pump厂 generatorexciter变压器变压器投运 In-service of tran sformer低压厂用干式变压器(三相环氧浇注式)Low voltage auxiliary dry type transformer(three-phase epoxy molded type) 变压器调压装置规定 Specificati on of tran sformer voltage regulati ng device 变压器的异常运行及事故处理 Accide ntal treatme nt and abno rmal operati on oftran sformer1所有有关工作票应办理终结并有可投运交待，拆除临时安全措施，恢复常设安全措施，现场清洁。
发电专业常用英语
基础电力系统power system电网 power grid电厂 power plant电压 voltage电流 current交流 AC直流 DC静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power无功电流 reactive current电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor电阻 resistor电抗 reactance电导 conductance电纳 susceptance阻抗 impedance正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 高压 high voltage中压 middle voltage低压 low voltage额定 rating并列的 apposable三相 three phase短路 short-circuit电机发电机 generator定子 stator转子 rotor励磁 excitation强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁器 excitor励磁电流 magnetizing current功率因数 power factor功角 power angle功角稳定 angle stability机端电压控制（自动电压调节器） AVR,automatic voltage regulator 切机（切除发电机的简称） generator tripping电动机 motor无刷直流电机 brushless DC motor永磁同步电机 permanent-magnet synchronism motor同步电机 synchronization motor异步电机 asynchronous motor失去同步 loss of synchronization变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer三绕组变压器 three-column transformer （缩写ThrClnTrans ）双绕组变压器 double-column transformer （缩写DblClmnTrans）分接头 tap档位 tap position变比 ratio铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载损耗 no-load loss空载电流 no-load current输电装机容量 installed capacity输电系统 power transmission system能量输送 power transfer输电线 transmission line电压等级 voltage grade电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability机端 generator terminal受端 receive side无功损耗 reactive loss有功损耗 active loss有功负载 active load无功负载 reactive load高抗（高压并联电抗器的简称） high voltage shunt reactor并联电容器 shunt capacitor固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation无功补偿 reactive power compensation线路补偿器 LDC,line drop compensation补偿度 degree of compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine infinity bus system变电站 transformer substation开关站 switch station母线 bus断路器 breaker保护断路器 circuit breaker刀闸(隔离开关) isolator故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time电压互感器 PT,potential transformer控制稳定 stability故障 fault仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram传感器 sensor落点 drop point下降率 droop rate下降特性 droop characteristics摇摆 swing阻尼 damping裕度 margin调节 regulation斜率 slope参考值 reference value高顶值 high limited value上限 upper limit下限 lower limit学科电磁场（致敬麦克西奎） Electromagnetic Fields电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle of Circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery。
火电厂英语专业词汇(汽机)
汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32.sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust (axial) bearin推力轴承轴向轴承184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273.nested pipe（pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) D rain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用。
火力发电厂专业英语
火力发电厂专业英语A abort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧B Back 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀C cabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录,. Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder C YL 汽缸D Daily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地。
电厂专业英语词汇
1.air heater（空气预热器）2.electrostatic precipitator(静电除尘器)3.boiler（锅炉）4.steam drum level（汽包水位）5.condensate pump(凝结水泵)6.superheater（过热器）7.reheater（再热器）8.economizer（省煤器）9.deaerator（除氧器）10.steam turbine（汽轮机）11.high-/intermediate-/low-pressure turbine（高/中/低压汽轮机）12.condenser（凝汽器）13.cooling tower（冷却水塔）14.electric generator（发电机）15.feed-water heater(给水加热器)16.inlet/outlet header（进口/出口联箱）17.natural/forced circulation(自然/强制循环)18.feed-water pump（给水泵）19.heat exchanger（热交换器）20.throttling valve（节流阀）21.relief value（释放阀，安全阀）22.admission valve（进汽门，调汽阀）23.cooling tower（冷却塔）24.vacuum（真空）25.impulse/ reaction turbine（冲动式/反动式汽轮机）26.stationary blade（静叶）/ rotating（moving）blade（动叶）27.shaft seal/gland（轴封）28.turbine casing（汽缸）29.closed-loop / open-loop control system（闭环/开环控制系统）30.set point（设定值）31.master controller（主控制器）32.proportional / integral / derivative control（比例/积分/微分控制）33.spray attemperature（喷水减温器）34.steam drum level（汽包水位）35.level swell（虚假水位）36.load dispatch system（负荷调度系统）37.current（电流）/ voltage（电压）ernor（调速器）39.overspeed protection（超速保护）40.synchronous（同步）41.feedforward（前馈）/ feedback（反馈）42.Electro-Hydraulic Speed Control Systems 电液调速系统43.manual/automatic operation 手动/自动操作44.IGV 进口导叶inlet air guide vane45.HRSG 余热锅炉heat recovery steam generator46.ADS 自动调度系统automatic dispatch system47.AGC 自动发电控制automatic generation controlS 协调控制系统coordinated control system。
发电厂专业英语词汇(1715个)
catastrophe
灾祸、事故
Catastrophe failure
重大事故
Cat-pad
猫爪
cathode
阴板、负极
Cathode ray tube
CRT
显示器
Cation exchanger
阳离子交换器
caution
注意
Center
中心
centigrade
摄氏温标
Central control room
蓝色
Bms watchdog
Bms看门狗，bms监视器
boiler
BLR
锅炉
Boiler feedwater pump
BFP
锅炉给水泵Leabharlann Boil-off蒸发汽化
bolt
螺栓
bore
孔，腔
boost
BST
增压，提高
Boost centrifugal pump
BST CEP
凝升泵
Boost pump
BP
升压泵
Colour
颜色
Colour library
颜色库
Combin
合并、联合
Combustion
燃烧
Command
命令、指挥
Commission
使投入、使投产
Common
共同的、普通的
Communication
联系、通讯
Commutator
换向器
Compensation
补偿
Company
CO
公司
Company limited
Ambient
周围的，环境的
Ambient temp
电厂常用英语词汇
常用词汇主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机,停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max.continuous rating(MCR)额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp,手锤hand hammer,钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer,电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder,扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order锅炉循环流化床（锅炉）the circulating fluidized bed boiler（CFB）固体颗粒soiled particles 底渣bottom ash 循环灰circulating ash 渣场slag yard 磨煤机coal pulverizer 输煤系统coal handing system 送灰器ash conveyer 吹灰器soot blower 除尘器precipitator空气过滤器air filter 石灰石仓limestone silo 给煤机coal feader 返料装置material returning device 布风板air distributor 风嘴air nozzles 风帽air cap 燃烧室combustion chamber 旋风分离器cyclone separator 床料bed material 布袋除尘器bag filter 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 密相区dense region 稀相区dilute region 煤仓coal bunker 炉膛furnace 过热器superheater 管束（排）tube bundle 管屏tube platen 再热器reheater 输煤机coal transporter 煤粉锅炉pulverized coal-fired boiler 上升管riser 下降管downcomer 烟囱stack 过滤器strainer 母管main pipe 母线busbar 烟道flue 烟道挡板chimney damper 烟窗帽chimney hood 冷渣机slag cooler 汽包steam drum 流化风室fluidized air chamber 水冷壁water-cooled wall引风机induced draught fan 送风机forced draught fan 一次风primary air 二次风secondary air 排水设备drainage 排污箱blow down tank 排污系统blow down system 烟道净化器flue gas purifier 联箱header（汇集分配工质）蛇形管coil 吊挂管supporting tube鳍片管finned tube,fin tube,gilled tube风门air damper 炉膛容积furnace volume 漏风试验air leakage test膨胀补偿节变电站substation 避雷针lightening rod配电盘distribution boardexpansion joint阻波器line trap阻尼绕组damper winding 污油泵Sump pump卸油泵Oil unloading pump 锅炉附件(锅炉辅助设备)boiler accessories辅助设施auxiliary plant 烟道净化器flue gas purifier净热值Net heating value=低位发热量low point heat value 总热值total heating value=高位发热量high point heat value空气干燥基水分Air dry radicle water空气干燥基弹筒发热量Air dry radicle bomb container heat收到基低位发热量Received radicle low point heat锅炉加沙系统Boiler sand injection system三相感应电机3-phase Induction motor 防爆Explosion-proof循环流化床3跟2连接处有百叶窗(shutter)出来3内有旋风分离器(cyclone separator)1、煤仓；2、炉膛；3、分离器尾部烟道；4、返料器；5、外置式热交换器；6、给煤机；7、冷渣器；8、石灰石仓；9、流化风室；10、汽包；11、对流过热器；12、省煤器；13、空气预热器；14、电除尘器；15、引风机；16、烟囱；17、一次风；18、下二次风；19、上二次风；20、石灰石风机1.Coal bunker2.Furnace3.Backpass of separators4.Material-returning device5.External heat exchanger6.Coal feeder7.Slag cooler8.Limestone silo;9.Fluidized air chamber;10.steam Drum;11.convection superheater12.Economizer;13.Air preheater;14.Electrostatic precipitator(ESP);15.I.D.fan;16.Stack17.Primary air;18.Lower secondary air;19.Upper secondary air;20.Limestone fan;电除尘器electrostatic precipitator(ESP)除尘器布袋除尘器bag filter稀相区dense region炉膛内密相区dilute region1锅炉系统boiler proper system燃烧系统Combustion system蒸汽水系统steam＆water system2锅炉辅件系统boiler auxiliary equipment system煤和石灰石系统coal and limestone system烟风系统fuel gas and air system灰处理系统ash handling system锅炉控制系统boiler control system点火系统igniition system3燃烧系统combustion system炉膛旋风分离器furnace cyclone seperator燃烧器布风板burner air distributor煤道点火装置coal duct ignition device风帽返料器air cap material-returning device空气预热器air preheater4汽水系统steam and water system汽包低温过滤器steam drum low temperature filter过热器高温过滤器superheater high temperature filter再热器联箱reheater header省煤器减温器economizer temperature reducer下降管上升管downcomer riser5循环流化床the circulating fluidized bed boiler（CFB）锅炉除尘排渣系统boiler dust clean and slag extracting system 汽水系统烟风及燃烧系统steam-water system flue gas&air and combustion system 输煤系统coal handling system一次风机辅机（风机）二次风机auxiliary system6煤粉炉pulverized fuel boiler炉膛furnace燃烧器burner煤道coal duct空气预热器air preheater7汽包装置steam turbine equipment排污装置blow down device蒸汽清洗装置steam cleaning device加药dosing汽水分离器steam-water separator8锅炉辅助设备boiler auxiliary equipment通风设备draft equipment给煤设备coal feeder给水设备water feeder运煤设备coal transporter除尘设备precipitator除渣设备slag disposal equipment9通风设备draft equipment一次风（送风）primary air（forced air）二次风secondary air引风induced air返料风机material returning fan烟风道flue duct烟囱stack10除渣设备slag disposal equipment除尘器precipitator输灰机ash transporter冷渣机slag cooler输渣机slag transporter11锅炉附件boiler accessories安全门safety valve吹灰器soot blower控制设备control device水位计water level indicator热工仪表thermodynamic instrument汽机轴承bearing 分流器shunt 锅炉补水处理boiler make-up watertreatment断路器circuit breaker 电路electric circuit 分流器shunt trip 电容器capacity 排气压力steam pressure at exhaust 排气消音器exhaust silencer 抽汽系统steam extraction system 主蒸汽及盘路系统main and bypass system 凝结水系统condensate water system 加热器疏水系统heater drains and ventssystem辅助系统auxiliary steam system 润滑油系lubricating oil system 水处理系统water treatment system闭式水循closed circle cooling water system闭式冷却塔系closed cooling Tower system 主蒸汽及再热蒸汽系统main steam andreheat steam system 厂用及仪用压缩空气系统station and instrument air compressed airsystem过热器蒸汽系superheater and steam system主厂房内厂用水系统service water systemin main building 顶轴油系统jacking oil system 密封油系统sealing oil system 轴封油系统gland and steam sealing system 轴封凝汽器gland（steam）condenser轴封供气阀gland sealing valve汽机盘路系统turbine bypass system 汽水取样系统steam water sampling system 液压系统hydraulic system 液压选择阀hydraulic selector 排气消音器exhaust silencer 排气系统exhaust system 高压缸high pressure cylinder 球阀globe valve 闸阀gate valve 疏水阀drain valve 节流阀throttle valve 电磁阀Solenoid valve 截止阀stop valve 主汽门（主蒸汽截止门）main stop valve调节门control valve 逆止门check valve 抽汽调节阀extraction control valve 主汽净化系统main steam cleaning system 挡板调节damper adjustment 自来水raw water 疏水泵drain pump 循环泵circulating pump 灰泵ash pump 胶球泵（rubber）ball pump 胶球清洗系统rubber ball cleaning system 负压negative pressure 支吊架supports and hangers 原料斗raw material bunker 膨胀补偿节expansion joint 空气压缩器air compressor 灰斗ash hooper 风门air damper 沸点boiling temperature 盘车turning gear 盘车投入turning gear start-up 振动报警vibration alarm 振动给煤器vibrating feeder振动除灰装置oscilating-type blower unit 轴外部伸shaft extension 轴位移shaft displacement 遥控remote control自动同步self-timing限制器limiter 蓄压器accumulator空气凝汽器air condenser 鼓风机air blower真空系统vacuum system注油器oil injector除盐水demineralized water 滤油网oil filter排气过滤器air vent filter 机力通风塔induced draught tower热井hot well 机力通风冷却塔forced draught cooling tower减温水attempting water汽蚀cavitation密封垫gasket扩容器flash tank除氧器deaerator旁路bypassvalve汽机冲转run up保安电源系统Emergency power supply system保安断路器safety cutout一主蒸汽系统1郎肯循环锅炉（水加热）汽轮机（水释热）凝结器给水泵锅炉Boiler steam steam turbine condenser feed water pump boiler2主蒸汽系统高低压主蒸汽主汽门高低压缸High pressure main main steam control valve high pressure cylinder二循环水系统（1.凉水塔，2.机力通风塔）induced draught tower循环泵circulating pump胶球泵ball pump三闭式水冷却系统高压给水泵工作油冷却器high pressure feed water pump service oil cooler化学取样冷却器chemistry sampling cooler低压省煤器再循环泵low pressure economizer recirculating pump燃机闭式水空压机gas turbine closed water air compresser冷却水热网循环泵冷却器heading network circulating pump cooler系统燃机发电机空气冷却器gas turbine generator air cooler汽轮发电机冷却器steam turbine generator cooler燃机润滑油冷却器gas turbine lubricating cooler汽机润滑油冷却器steam turbine lubricating cooler膨胀水箱除盐水补水expansion tank demineralized water feed water闭式水泵closed water pump滤网压差大（报警）the differential pressure is too high of filter闭式水换热器旋转滤网closed water heat exchanger rotary strainer循环水泵凝结器机力通风塔胶球泵：清洗脏污四凝结水系统热井凝结水泵杂用母管（减温水）再循环汽机轴封加热器Hot well condensate pump service main pipe（attempting water）main pipe for miscellaneous use(temprature-reduction water)Steam turbine gland seal heater轴封加热器出口调门给水泵高压加热器燃煤炉低压加热器除氧加热器water- feeding pumpoutlet control valve of gland seal heater(feed pump)high pressure heatercoal-fired boiler low pressure heart deaerating heater五油系统交流润滑油泵直流润滑油泵润滑油系统板式换热器排烟风机高压油泵注油器顶轴油泵顶轴油系统滤网模块机械超速保安系统汽机胀差轴向位移轴振瓦振低真空低油压Alternate lubricating oil pump direct lubricating oil pump Lubricating oil system plate exchanger vapor extractorHigh pressure oil pump oil injectorJacking oil pumpJacking oil system filterModulemachine overspeedSecurity system steam turbine differential expansion axial displacementShaft vibration watt vibrationLow vacuum pressure low oil pressure l六辅汽系统辅汽联箱auxiliary steam header轴封供气联箱gland and steam sealing air supply header辅汽联络母管auxiliary steam linking main pipe七轴封系统：轴封加热器gland and steam sealing heater排气风机exhaust fan八抽汽供热系统供热站heat supply station热网循环泵heating network circulating pump 热网疏水泵heating network drain pump旋转隔板rotating diaphragm抽气逆止门（防止倒流）extraction check valve电气1主要设备发电机generator励磁机exciter变压器transformer开关（断路器）switch(circuit breaker)隔离开关（刀闸）disconnecting switch(isolating switch)熔断器（保险）fuse(safety fuse)电动机motor母线（铜排铝排）busbar小母线：(控制回路，信号回路)secondary busbar:控制电缆control loop cable就地local 就地盘表local pannel 就地安装local mounted 运方自动automatically 手动manually 自动-手动开关auto-manual switch 试验trial 解除dismantle 分闸open gate（switch off）合闸switch on 储能power storage 退出quit 退出运行outage 温度自动temperature automatic controller 电源自动加热器power source automatic heat外部联跳（低周减载）进线开关in-coming line switch 进线端子input terminal 启动柴油发电机start-up diesel generator 配电盘switch board 液压油泵hydraulic oil pump 防爆风机explosion-proof fan 调速油泵oil pump of speed adjustmentsystem排水泵drip pump 控制箱control box 油箱净化装置oil purifier 启动准备就绪ready for start up 就地启动direct-on starting（line- start）远程启动remore boot 照明（箱）lighting 电源进线power incoming line电源出线outwards line outgoing feeder?出线端outlet terminal 滤水器water strainer 胶球清洗rubber ball cleaning 汽机保安系统steam turbine security system 中间继电器intermediate relay 压差pressure difference 单侧无（电)压single none-voltage 双侧无压double side none voltage 紧急终止同期emergency stopsynchronization启动同期工作start-up synchronization work 自动校正（同期）automatic correction手动校准manual calibration定子接地stator grounding 转子接地rotator grounding 定子接地保护stator ground protection变压器变压器投运In-service of transformer低压厂用干式变压器（三相环氧浇注式）Low voltage auxiliary dry typetransformer(three-phase epoxy moldedtype)变压器调压装置规定Specification of transformer voltage regulating device 变压器的异常运行及事故处理Accidental treatment and abnormal operation of transformer变压器发生下列异常时允许先联系后停电If any abnormities as followingsoccurred,contact is permitted at firstand then cut power变压器轻瓦斯保护动作Action of transformer light gasprotection变压器差动保护动作Action of transformer differentialprotection高厂变high voltage auxiliary transformer短路阻抗short circuit impedance绕组绝缘等级Winding insulation level接线组别Vector group油枕oil breather杂物，异物sundries变压器外壳transformer casing1所有有关工作票应办理终结并有可投运交待，拆除临时安全措施，恢复常设安全措施，现场清洁。
电厂英语词汇
中文
锅炉给水泵汽轮机 锅炉灭火 炉膛灭火 炉跟机运行 锅炉热平衡 锅炉主控 炉主控顺序 锅炉结构 锅炉机组 锅炉水循环 常规摸拟仪表 沸点 螺栓 等电位连结 前置泵/增压泵 增压泵 轴承润滑油泵 底梁 箱式锅炉 旁路管理系统 击穿电压 跳闸遮断器 砖拱 刷握 消泡箱 烧嘴 BGT BM BMS BFPT
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中文
循环水系统 间隙 冷段再热蒸汽
闭合
备注
Closed circulation water pump Closed cycle Coagulant Coal-fired boiler Coarse adjustment Coil Cold air duct Cold start-up Combined to the grid Combustion Combustion air Combustion air Combustion chamber Combustion rate Common transformer
反冲洗 平衡容器 收球网 加球室 横梁 轴承 轴瓦 轴承金属温度 轴承油温 轴承回油温度 轴瓦 轴承座，底座 偏差 击穿电压 排污管 鼓风机 排污 锅炉疏水放空 锅炉 锅炉辅机 炉体 锅炉燃烧调整 锅炉效率 锅炉蒸发量 锅炉给水泵 BFP
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伊拉克华事德电厂 综合词汇
整理日期：2016 05 01 序号 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 英文
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伊拉克华事德电厂 综合词汇
整理日期：2016 05 01 序号 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 英文
电厂设备专业英语词汇
基本专业英语一、常用运行ON开（状态，常指信号)OFF关（状态，常指信号)OPEN 开（状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关(状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止ALARM报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出AUTOMA TION/MANUAL(HAND）自动/手动AUXILIARY辅助LOCAL就地REMOTE摇控PRESSURE 压力TEMPERATURE 温度FLOW 流量SPEED 速度RPM 转/分SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子PURGE 吹扫V ALVE 阀门UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印CURVE,LINE 曲线，线BALANCE 平衡INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式,模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器CODE 代码;编码DA TA 数据;文件；资料STA TIC静态DYNAMIC动态COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START-UP 温态启动HOT START-UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNA V AIL 不允许（不能投用的）FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS减少二、锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉SUPERHEATER 过热器REHEATER 再热器WATERW ALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘CHIMNEY;STACK 烟囱FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀DRAIN AND VENT 疏水和排气Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量REHEATER 再热器manhole 人孔，检修孔Taps 接头pipe taps 管接头test wells 测点插孔Atmosphere 大气Condensate Polisher 除盐装置Safety Valve 安全阀Control Valve 控制阀Saturate 饱和的Flash Tank 扩容箱Flame 火焰三、汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MAIN STOP V ALVE 主汽阀EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器GOVERNOR 调速器HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LOW PRESSURE HEA TER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WA TER 补给水OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING W ATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器V ACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定TURBINE INLET PRESSURE 汽机入口压力DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL V ALUE 凝汽器水位控制阀surface condenser 表面凝汽abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机Axis Thrust 轴向推力BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水Check Valve 逆止阀Cooler 冷却器Heater 加热器Condensate 凝结水Coupling 联轴器Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器Drain Valve 疏水阀Efficiency 效率Extraction System 抽气系统Exhaust 排汽Feedback 反馈Flow transmitter 流量变送器Failure Alarm 故障报警Flange 法兰Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽Heat Conservation 保温Heat Balance 热平衡Level Gauge 液位计Level Alarm 液位报警HP High Pressure 高压IP Intermediate Pressure 中压LP Low Pressure 低压Lubricating Oil 润滑油.MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MIN Minimum 最小的Measure 测量Main Steam Valve 主汽阀Pressure Alarm High 高压报警Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮Pneumatic 气动的Protection 保护Program 程序Plant Water 厂用水Recirculation 再循环Transfer 转换Trouble 故障Tracking 跟踪四、电气部分CURRENT 电流DIRECT CURRENT(DC）直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC）交流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度,转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁TRANSMISSION 传输COMMUNICA TION 通讯SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMA TURE 电枢COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组CORE 铁芯POLE 电极PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR（DS）隔离开关BA TTERY 电池CLOSED—LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURA TION 结构，布置，外形INTERFACE 接口MCC 马达控制中心DCS DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPL Y 不间断电源THERMO—COUPLE 热电偶Circuit Breaker 断路器Control 控制Controller 控制器Electric Operate 电气操作Field 磁场Generator Cooling 发电机冷却Rectifier 整流器Switchgear 开关装置GIS （gas insulated switchgear)气体绝缘开关五、电液调节及控制部分Valve calibr 阀门标定Trip diagram 遮断程序Hardware 跳线Customer trip 用户遮断Master protetive 主保护遮断EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT V ALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFEL Y OIL安全油MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵V ALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT V ALVES 中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES 中压联合阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定IN STANDBY 在备用状态LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING负荷减AT SET LOAD 在设定负荷V ACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀六、燃机1.Gas turbine 燃机air flow空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础combined cycle联合循环F class （series，flame)F系列（级）fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）heat rate热耗performance性能reliability可靠性(thermal) efficiency（热）效率pressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层(气封）air extraction port放(抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum （assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）air seal气封anti—surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内,外）bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸）compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸(承力缸）compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house）进口过滤器(室）inner barrel （cylinder）内缸(off-line）water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection (control）喘振保护（控制）rotor blading动叶speed ring测速计齿环stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位)bustor 燃烧室cap （cover) assembly (end cover）头部组件（端板,喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散(预混）气体燃料effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame—out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统premixing combustion预混燃烧outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳spark plug (igniter) 点火器air cooled blade 空冷叶片bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib （bucket）（叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸hot gas path（parts)高温燃气通道（零件）nozzle segment喷嘴弧段rabbet 止口sidewall （叶片)端壁thermal barrier coating (TBC）隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸wheel shaft （forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）七、其他1.阀门globe valve 球心阀gate valve 闸门阀ball valve 球阀butterfly valve 蝶阀diaphragm valve 膜板阀，隔膜阀needle valve 针型阀bellows seal valve 波纹管密封阀check valve 止回阀angle valve （coner）角阀reverse flow valve 换向阀water seal valve 水封阀safety valve 安全阀relief valve 减压阀float valve 浮阀motor valve 电动阀air motor valve 气动阀piston valve 活塞阀solenoid valve 电磁阀cock valve 两通阀3—way valve（cross valve）三通阀Block valve 隔断阀Blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀Bleed valve 放散阀Ball stop valve 球阀Ball non-return valve 球形止回阀Back-press valve 止回阀Automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀Automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀Bolier feed alve 锅炉给水阀Bullet valve 球阀Clack valve 止回阀Condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀Cone valve 锥形阀Conversion valve 转向阀Coner valve 角阀Coupled valve 联成阀Cut—out magnetic valve 截止电磁阀Cycle tube valve 循环管阀Difference press regulation valve 差压阀Emergency stop valve 危急遮断阀Equilibrium slide valve 平衡滑阀Explosion relief valve 防暴安全阀Extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀Needle valve 针形阀Muffle safety valve 消音器安全阀Internal spring safety relief valve 弹簧式安全阀Gas inlet valve 煤气放散阀Fule control valve 燃料控制阀Flow regulatering valve 节流阀Flood valve 溢流阀Fire valve 消防栓Extraction control valve 抽汽调节阀2.开关normally opened 正常开normally closed 正常关partial opening 部分开lock open 连锁打开lock close 连锁关闭fail open 出事故打开fail chose 出事故关闭fail lock 出事故锁住3.附件filter，strainer 过滤器reducer 减压器flexible hose 软质胶管spectacle flange 双孔法兰blind plate 盲板orifice 通气孔vent line 排气管线welding connection 焊接sight glass 观察孔screwing cap 螺帽blind flange 盖板hose connection 软管连接duplex filter 双重过滤器flow nozzle 测流嘴drain pit 排水坑seal pot 密封罐wire net 金属丝网regulator with filter 带过滤器的调节器plug 插头spray nozzle 喷雾嘴。
电力行业专业术语英文
电力行业专业术语英文1. Power generation - the process of producing electricity2. Power plant - a facility that generates electricity3. Electricity grid - a network of power stations, substations, and transmission lines that deliver electricity from power plants to consumers4. Transmission lines - high-voltage power lines that transport electricity over long distances5. Distribution lines - low-voltage power lines that deliver electricity from the transmission lines to homes and businesses6. Load - the amount of electricity that is being consumed at any given time7. Demand response - the ability of consumers to adjust their electricity usage in response to changes in price or availability8. Peak load - the highest level of electricity demand during a specific time period9. Base load - the minimum level of electricity demand that must be met at all times10. Renewable energy - energy generated from sources such as wind, solar, hydro, or geothermal that can be replenished naturally11. Fossil fuels - non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas that are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals12. Energy efficiency - the ratio of useful energy output to the energy input in a system13. Smart grid - an electricity grid that uses digital communication and advanced technology to improve efficiency, reliability, and sustainability14. Power factor - a measure of how efficiently electrical power is being used in a system15. Voltage - the electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit16. Current - the flow of electric charge in a circuit17. Transformer - a device used to increase or decrease the voltage of electric power18. Substation - a facility that transforms voltage levels and controls the flow of electricity in the grid19. Load shedding - a controlled shutdown of electricity supply to prevent a widespread blackout20. Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) - a regulation that requires utilities to obtain a certain percentage of their energy from renewable sources.。
电力电厂英语 英汉对照
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyer 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler,water tube boiler 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室)water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant (?) 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱deaerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管(泵) control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率Assemblies 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁1axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Intercept 截止Fetting 附件Gage 规，表，压力计Taps 接头2test wells 测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵friction losses 磨擦损失solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake Valve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制3BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker 断路器COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRL Y Differential Relay 差动继电器4DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Grounding 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度5GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Inrtermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油6M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operation 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计7PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure V acuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板8TE Temperature Element 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空V AL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Working Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀英汉对照表ON 开（状态）OFF 关（状态）OPEN 开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP 起动；启动SHUTDOWN 停机STAND BY 备用ALARM 报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY 指示；显示INLET 入口9OUTLET 出口INPUT 输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE （某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY 辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND 自动/手动LOC：LOCAL 就地REM：REMOTE 摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE 比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER 参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS 旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子VALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT 单元、机组10PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL 盘DESK 台，桌ROOM 室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE 方式，模式SET POINT 设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER 计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC 静态DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET 复位SELECT 选择UNAVAIL 不允许(不能投用的) FAST 快SLOW 慢NORMAL 正常二．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST .SPLY FOR .ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZERER M / A SELECT 磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEMP 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级(调节级)压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEMP 空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT VALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀VV：VENTILATING VALVE 通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制OPER AUTO 操作员自动TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFELY OIL 安全油BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵VALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT VALVES 中间截止阀MSV 主蒸汽阀CV 控制阀RSV 再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快OPERATING MODE 操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION 远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM 转速设定转/分CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST 关闭阀超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT 负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT 电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择VACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RATE 暖机速率CHEST /ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION 全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC 全周进汽PART ARC 部分进汽HOLD 保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN VALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV 密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V 汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2 TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS 损耗DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE 过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW 负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE 线路GENERATOR 发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING 套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE 相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR 导体CABLE 电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角NEUTRAL POINT 中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地DISCONNECTOR 隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR 柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER 厂用变SWITCHGEAR 配电盘、开关装置BULB 灯泡CLOSE 合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP 跳闸CATHODE 阴极RECLOSING 重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING 自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT 充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸BUS SECTION 母线分段GAS 瓦斯PLUG 插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP 闭环OPEN-LOOP 开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL 电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU 计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP 多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS 流量显示开关PDIS 压差显示开关PP： PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI 温度显示器TIC 温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI 阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器AS 空气源600MW汽机DCS画面英汉对照WFBZ—01发变组保护装置打印信息中英文对照表。
电厂专业术语
boiler house: 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker: 煤仓 coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) water tube: 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器 air preheater: 空气预热器 gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道 dust collecting plant: 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机 chimney: 烟囱 deaerator: 除氧器 feed water tank: 供水箱 boiler feed pump: 给水泵 switchgear: 开关设备 cable tunnel: 电缆通道 cable cellar: 电缆槽 turbine room: 汽轮机室 steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器 steam drum: 汽包 surface condenser: 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管 control room: 控制室 electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle: 热力循环 (net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装 comment 注释，评论 module : 模块 standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近 detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架 interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的 surge conditions: 喘振 : accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动 fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: 意图，目的，意向 intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的 practice: 惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取 fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物 vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体 intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污 tank: 桶，箱，罐 diagram: 图表 deaerator: 除氧器 corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况 warm up: 暖机 acid wash: 酸洗 scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度 sludge :: 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter: 不相关的物质 facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化 multistage: 多级的 remote control: 遥控 safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀 gauge: 量规，量表，测量 manhole: 人孔，检修孔 equivalent: 等价物，相等的 forging:: 锻造 seat: 部位，座 socket welding: 管座焊接 enthalpy: 焓 estimate: 评价，评估，估价 parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽 Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止 Fetting: 附件 Gage:: 规，表，压力计 Taps: 接头 test wells: 测点插孔 stress-relieved: 应力消除 thermometer: 恒温计 steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统 centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵 friction losses: 磨擦损失 solenoid: 螺线管 modulat: 调整，调节 criteria: 标准 wrenches: 扳手 pipe taps: 管接头A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统 AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器 AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警 :: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀 ALIGN Alignment: 校正 ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器 AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵 ATM :Atmosphere 大气 AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器 AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电 ALM :Alarm:: 报警 AMP :Ampere: 安培 AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化 AUTO :Automation 自动 AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的 BA :Bottom Ash 底灰 BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉 BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉 BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路 BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气 BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵 BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水 BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控 BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力 BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR :Burner: 燃烧器 BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备 BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制 BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管 CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧 COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气 CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘 CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 : CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器 CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成 CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水 CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器 CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵 CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸 CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环 CLR Cooler: 冷却器 CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机 CNTL :Control: 控制 CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水 CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率 CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵 CIR: Circuit: 回路 COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器 CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关 CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀 CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵 DMPR: Damper : 挡板 DP Difference Pressure: 差压 DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器 DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水 DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀 DC Direct Current: 直流电 DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器 DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道 DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器 DEV: Deviation: 偏差 DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀 DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动 DSCH: Discharge: 排出 ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器 EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器 ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心 EFF Efficiency: 效率 EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制 EO Electric Operate: 电气操作 EQ Equipment: 设备 ER Error: 误差 ES :Extraction System 抽气系统 ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出 ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统 EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位 EXH Exhaust: 排汽 EXT Extract: 抽出 FA :Fine Ash: 细灰 FDR Feeder: 给料机 FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件 FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件 FDBK: Feedback: 反馈 FITG Fitting: 连接件 FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开 FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器 FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器 FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀 FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器 FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警 FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风 FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机 FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱 FLD :Field 磁场 FLG :Flange: 法兰 FLM Flame: 火焰 FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器 FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油 FREQ Frequency: 频率 FURN Furnace: 炉膛 GLD Gland: 密封 GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机 GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却 GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器 GRAD Grandient: 梯度 GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽 GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器 GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门 H ::Heat Conservation 保温 HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关 HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器 HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H :Hand: 手动的 HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡 HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱 HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失 HMDY Humidity: 湿度 HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器 HPR :Hooper: 漏斗 HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机 HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段 HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率 HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀 HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通 HW :Hotwell: 热井 HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器 HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁 IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀 ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机 IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置 INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压 INST :Instrument: 仪表 INVR :Inverter: 逆变器 I/O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出 IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀 JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器 LG :Level Gauge 液位计 LVL ::Level: 水位，液位 LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器 LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏 LP :Low Pressure 低压 L.P :Low Point : 低位 LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器 LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关 LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油 M :Mechanical: 机械 M :Motor: 马达 MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性 MOD ::Mode: 方式 : M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动 MARG: Margin:: 裕量 MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力 MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板 MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵 MEAS ::Measure : 测量 MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸 MIN :Minimum: 最小的 MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充 ML :Mill: 磨煤机 MN :Main: 主要的 M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操 MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器 MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀 NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴 NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头 OL: Overload: 过载 OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器 OPER :Operation: 运行 OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器 OTLT: Outlet: 出口 PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机 PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警 PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警 PB: Push Button 按钮 PC :Power Centre: 动力中心 PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器 P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀 PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示 PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器 PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座 PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算 PF: Power Factor 功率因数 PHTR: Preheater: 预热器 PMP :Pump: 泵 PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的 PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计 PRG :Purge: 吹扫 PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀 PRO :Protection: 保护 PROGR:: Program: 程序 PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器 PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机 PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀 PW: Plant Water 厂用水 PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器 QA: Quality:: 质量，性能 RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷 RCV :Recovering: 回收 RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环 RECT :Rectifier: 整流器 RET :Return: 返回 RH: Reheater: 再热器 RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板 ROT :Rotor: 转子 RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置 SA :Secondary Air: 二次风 SAT: Saturate: 饱和的 SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器 SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫 SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板 :Shut-Down 停机 SEP :Separator 分离器 SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封 SO: Shut Off: 关闭 SPD :Speed: 转速 SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持 : ST: Start: 启动，开始 STD-BY :Stand By: 备用 ST: System:: 系统 STM :Steam: 蒸汽 STR: Stator:: 定子 STRNR: Strainer: 滤器 SU: Start Up: 启动 SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀 SUCT: Suction: 吸入 SW: Switch: 开关 :Steam Water: 汽水 SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件 TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机 Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车 THERM :Thermal 热力的 TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统 TRANS :Transfer: 转换 TRBL: Trouble: 故障 TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪 TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器 TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差 TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管 UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统 VAC: Vacuum: 真空 VAL: Value: 数值 VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门 WH: Watthour 瓦小时 WP: Working Point: 工作点 WW: Water Wall 水冷壁 WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器 COVER :Crossover 切换管 CV: Control Valve: 控制阀?英汉对照表A/H ： AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动 / 手动 ;A/M ： AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动 / 手动 ;ALARM 报警 ;AUX ： AUXILIARY :: 辅助 ;BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门） ;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ， LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ； DYNAMICAL: 动态F ： FLOW 流量 ;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I ＆ C ： INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ； DISPLAY : 指示；显示 ;INLET 入口 ;INPUT 输入 ;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ： KILOWATT 千瓦L ： LOAD 负荷，负载 ;LOC ： LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ： MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ： MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态） ;ON : 开（状态） ;OPEN: 开 ( 状态，常指阀门 );OPERATE : 运行；操作 ;OUTLET 出口 ;OUTPUT 输出 ;P ： PRESSURE: 压力 ;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ； TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源 ;PRINT: 打印R ： RATE : 比率，速率 ;R ： RESISTANCE: 电阻 ;REM ： REMOTE : 摇控 ;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转 / 分 ;S ： SPEED 速度 ;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机 ;SIDE （某）侧，边 ;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用 ;START : 启动 ;STARTUP : 起动；启动 ;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止 ;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ： TEMPERATURE:: 温度 ;TEST: 试验 ;TRANSMITTIER ； TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸 ;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许 ( 不能投用的 )UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头?&S226; 锅炉部分?ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达 AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地 / 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器 A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（ >30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ； STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送 / 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度 / 压力 / 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A : 磨煤机 A 油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE: : 手动负荷设定 / 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT : 手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （ LIMITS ） : 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝ MILLIMETER MERCURY ； MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开 / 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次 / 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机 A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手 / 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ； REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH； SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器 / 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器 / 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE: 速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止 / 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止 / 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止 / 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止 / 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止 / 启动STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止 / 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级 ( 调节级 ) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: : 双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁?三汽机部分?:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ： ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ： CONTROL VALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、 CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL VALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆ HP ATTEMP VLVS: 高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP ＆ LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ： HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ： INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆ HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路 A 侧压力LP ＆ HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路 A 侧温度LPH ： LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE － UP WATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ： MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ： MAIN STOP VALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A:: A 侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST － UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆ VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式VACCUM 真空VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动?四、电液调节及控制部分?1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ： AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ： AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ： BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室 / 转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST 关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT VALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE:: 公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形 :CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM: 分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ： ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ： EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM: 危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周 / 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ： FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDWARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT VALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOWATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ； AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ： MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ： OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动 ::OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ： OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ： OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀OTSV ： OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ： : PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ： ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视 : RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转 / 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV: 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手 / 自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY: 不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸VALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ： VENTILATING VALVE : 通风阀WARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
电厂专业英语V2-2
O nozzle 喷嘴
O rotor 转子 O stator 定子
O
O O O O O
置 drain 疏水 bypass 旁路 auxiliaries 辅机 shell 壳体 strainer 滤网 valve 阀门 blade 叶片 extraction steam抽 汽
O bearing 轴承
O shaft 轴 O vibration 振动
电气相关词汇
O HV 高压 O SD＝side 侧
O Synchronism 同步
O Excitation 励磁
O E/SW＝earthing switch 接地刀
闸 O PC=power center O MCC=motor control center O rotor 转子 O stator 定子 O distribution 馈线 O rectifier 整流器 O AVR=automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器 O inspection=supervise=monitor 监测
O Inlet 进口
O outlet 出口 O cylinder 汽缸
O low-pressure heater 低压
加热器
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
GEN 发电机 Trip 跳闸 Transformer=TFR 变压器 Line 接线 insulate 绝缘 battery＝BATT 电池 CB＝circuit breaker 断路 器 protection＝PROT 保护 CCT＝circuit 电路 VOLT=voltage 电压 current＝CUR 电流 DC＝direct current 直流 AC=alternating current 交流 DSL=diesel 柴油 power=PWR 功率 power factor 功率因数
发电站专用英语词汇
flue: 烟道boiler ：锅炉ESP: electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器electrostatic dust catcherfield: 磁场ductwork ：风管管网bellow ：风箱duct :烟道GCV (kcal/kg): 总热值BFG: blast furnace gas 高炉煤气FC( fixed carbon ):固碳Ash：灰分Volatile matter: 挥发分Coal an alysis :碳质分析Desig n coal :设计煤种Proximate analysis :近似分析Ultimate analysis ：元素分析circulating fluidized bed :循环式流体化床membrane wall :膜式水冷壁furnace :熔炉drum :汽包，锅筒ignition system :点火系统combustion chamber :燃烧室air feed :送气，供气calorific value :热值econ omizer:省煤器布置在锅炉尾部烟道内加热给水的部件super-heater:过热器waste heat boiler:废热锅炉(根据场合不同，可以分为电站废热锅炉和化工废热锅炉)pulverized coal fired boiler: 煤粉燃烧锅炉MSW incineration boiler: 城市固体废物燃烧锅炉Coal-mud boiler: 煤泥锅炉Head:圭寸头Header：联箱water-cooling vibrating stoker :水冷振动炉排bio-mass fired boiler: 生物燃烧锅炉grate:炉排steam drum: 汽包锅炉汽包有什么作用？答: (1) 汽包与下降管、上升管连接组成自然循环回路，同时汽包又接受省煤器来的给水，还向过热器输送饱和蒸汽，所以汽包是锅炉内加热、蒸发、过热这三个过程的连接枢纽。
电力电厂英文词汇
变电站transformer substation/substation输电线路transmission lines用户 consumer制药厂pharmaceutical factory机械制造厂 machine manufactory接线 wiring倒闸操作switch-over operation变压器Transformer主变main transformer升压变step-up transformer降压变step-down transformer升压站booster (feeding) station有载调压变压器: transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)电动机 Motor继电器保护 Relay protection火力发电厂 thermal power plant(fossil- fired power plant)电磁感应原理 Electromagnetic Induction Principle定子线圈(绕组)stator winding磁场magnetic field三相交流电three phase AC开关柜switchgear检修工作票maintenance work permit监盘定位制度system of monitoring operation terminals and fixed positions 巡回检查制度 (itinerant) walking-down and inspection system设备切换制度 equipment switch-over(change-over) system频率(周波)frequency单母分段single bus section双母接线double bus-bar wiring单元接线unit wiring出线电压output voltage中性点neutral point无载调压：No-load tap-changer备用电源stand-by power supply架空线overhead wire厂用电源 auxiliary power source柴油发电机组diesel generator unit一次接线Primary wiring隔离开关(刀闸)disconnector接地刀闸earthing disconnector拆 dismantle控制回路control loop电压互感器PT VT(potential transformer/voltage transformer)电流互感器 CT(current transformer)熔断器fuse手车式(推拉式)开关 drawable circuit breaker送电范围power transmission scope操作票operation permit发令时间Issued time单人操作Single operator operation值班员operator同步电机synchronous motor励磁excitation定子绕组stator winding定子铁芯 stator iron core冷却器cooler转子铁芯rotor iron core转子绕组rotor winding支持瓷瓶support porcelain bottle同步发电机 synchronous generator原动机 engine(prime mover)励磁电流excitation current磁力线magnetic force line电磁感应原理electromagnetic induction principle电动势electricmotive force(EMF)直接耦合direct-coupling封闭循环空气冷却enclosed circulating air cooling无刷励磁brushless excitation同轴无刷励磁机coaxial brushless exciter永磁副励磁机permanent magnetic standby exciter绝缘漆insulated paint自动励磁电压automatic excitation voltage regulator 短路 short-circuit铝压圈aluminum pressed ring不锈钢分块齿压板stainless steel block tooth sole plate穿心螺杆through-core screw rod鼠笼式结构squirrel-cage structure立式支撑结构vertical support structure玻璃纤维glass fiber锥环conical ring定子线棒stator winding rod滑移层slipping layer转轴rotation shaft径向风道冷却 radial air duct cooling封闭循环系统enclosed circulating system功率因数Power factor最大连续输出功率Maximum continuous output power交流励磁机AC exciter可控硅thyristor不可控硅二极管non-thyristor diode交流电枢绕组 AC armature winding硅整流器 silicon rectifier自励self-excited他励 separately excited磁场电流 magnetic field current励磁变压器Excitation transformer整流装置Rectifying equipment启励回路start-up excitation loop过电压保护装置 over-voltage protection device数字式自动电压调节器Digital automatic voltage regulator 导通角conduction angle灭磁开关deexcitation breaker套筒式结构sleeve-type structure同轴结构coaxial structure调整偏差regulating deviation (error)压板sole plate空气冷却系统air-cooling system最大偏差maximum deviation大轴接地电刷the grounding electrical brush of big shaft 绝缘电阻 insulating resistance主汽门main steam stop valve强行励磁forced excitation相位phase相序phase sequence有功负荷active load轴承排油温度oil-discharging temperature of bearing 一次绕组primary winding二次绕组secondary winding交变磁通alternating flux电磁感应electromagnetic induction压降pressure drop阻抗 impedance匝数 turns高压套管High voltage bushing分接开关Tap changer.低压套管Low voltage bushing瓦斯继电器Gas relay防爆管explosion- preventing pipe地脚螺栓 anchor bolt油样活门Oil sampling valve放油阀门Oil-discharge valve油枕Oil conservator储油箱oil storage tank吸湿器moisture absorber散热器heat radiator瓦斯保护gas protection差动保护differential protection放气或放油塞子gas drain or oil drain plug温度计thermometer电抗器reactor放电现象arc discharge phenomenon避雷器 arrester引线 lead渗油oil infiltration硅胶silica gel散热翅radiation fin引线接头lead connector安全气道safety gas duct油位oil level远方电动调整remote motor-driven regulation手动调整 manual regulation二次回路secondary circuit整定值set point录波Oscilloscope微机保护装置microcomputer protection device复位按钮 reset button继保人员relay protection operator跳闸压板 trip sole plate高内阻电压表high inner-resistance voltmeter万用表multimeter校灯 a measurement device with a lamp电压回路断线故障broken-line failure in voltage circuit 总闭锁动作general blockage action正极anode负极cathode极性polarity母差互感器bus-bar differential transformer负极(阴极)cathode阴极反馈电路：cathode feedback circuit母差回路bus bar differential circuit.分布式数据处理系统distributed data processing system 数据采集系统 data acquisition systemI/O接口 I/O interface光纤通道optical fiber channel,监控系统monitoring system集中控制屏centralized control screen人工干预manual intervention越限记录out-of-limit record.上级调度higher-level dispatcher时钟功能clock function五防联锁功能five-guard-against interlock functions 非同期闭锁non-synchronous lockout自投装置self-operating equipment异步电动机asynchronous motor端盖End shield(cover)接线盒junction box绝缘电阻insulation resistance电阻表ohmmeter滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing润滑脂grease铭牌nameplate环境温度ambient temperature备用机组spare unit靠背轮coupling护罩cover glass启动装置start up equipment地测温装置temperature measurement device温度记录仪thermograph滑环短接装置short-circuit equipment of slip ring 整流器rectifier熔芯fuse core大容量低压电动机large-capacity low-voltage motor合闸电压closing voltage隔离手车Isolated drawable circuit breaker电压手车voltage drawable circuit breaker电磁锁electromagnetic lock底盘chassis断路器手车drawable circuit breaker接地闭锁开关grounding lockout switch防误装置error-prevent device真空断路器vacuum breaker绝缘子 insulator闪络现象 arc-discharging phenomenon绝缘拉杆insulated tension rod充电装置charging set直流油泵联动DC oil pump interlock蓄电池battery浮充状态floating charging conditions失磁loss-excitation灌浆grouting空载电压 no-load voltage同轴无刷励磁机coaxial brushless exciter零序电压zero sequence voltage遥测 remote sensing/measuring遥控 remote control/capture远处发信号 remote signaling电抗 reactance实时运行参数 real-time operation parameter非同期(异步) asynchronous定子风槽 stator ventilating slot短路故障开断 short-circuit fault opening电磁操作机构 electromagnetic operating mechanism二次设备 secondary equipment二次插头 secondary plug机械闭锁 mechanical lock/bloc免维护铅酸蓄电池 maintenance-free lead-acid storage battery终止电压 cut-off voltage极性 polarity顶轴油泵 lifting(jacking) oil pump高频模块方案 high frequency skid program负序电流 negative-sequence current冲击电流 impulse current解列 step-out/out-of-step/disconnection/switch off/结露 dew formation干式变压器绕组 dry-type transformer winding充油套管 oil-filled bushing电压比 voltage ratio内阻抗压降 internal impedance voltage drop自然油循环 natural oil circulation磁通势magneto-motive force无功负荷预报曲线 reactive load forecast curve轴瓦bearing liner联跳 interlock trip并接 parallel connection他励旋转硅整流器 separately excited rotating silicon rectifier 径向风道 radial air duct自并励静止励磁系统 self-excited static excitation system 封闭循环系统 enclosed circulating system槽楔 slot wedge轴流风扇 axial(flow) fan电势波形 potential wave通风副槽 sub-slot ventilation嵌线 inserting wires径向嵌线槽 radial wire-inserting slot刚-柔结构 rigid-flexible structure定子线棒stator winding bar轴向滑移层 axial slipping layer绝缘垫块 insulated block适形材料 suitable shape material对地绝缘 grounding insulation铁芯振动 iron core vibration抗磁性 diamagnetism外压 external voltage内压 internal voltage高导磁 high conductivity magnetic相对运动 relative motion护环 retaining ring倒送电 back energization保护回路 protection circuit验电笔 electroscopic pen验电器：eletroscope保安电源 emergency power supply装拆接地线install/disassembly grounding wire备用电源 stand-by/backup power supply降压 voltage drop单相接地保护 single phase earthing protection厂用电电压等级 plant voltage grade变压器高压侧中性点 neutral point at high-voltage side transformer 降压变压器 step-down/reducing transformer发变组单元接线 generator-transformer unit connection单母线带旁路 single bus with bypass升压 voltage raising交接班制 shift handover system出线 outgoing feeder进线incoming feeder启励回路field/excitation start-up circuit铝绞线?aluminum?conductor/twist定位棒/间隔棒??spacer rod线夹?clamp?拉线??stay拉线杆：Stayed pole回填??backfill?等电位作业??equal?potential?operation带电作业??live?operation磁场magnetic field电磁感应Electromagnetic Induction灭弧 arc suppression / extinction扩容器：flash tank/expander位筋：localization rib加强筋reinforce rib排污：blow down共箱母线：non-segregated phase busbar分相封闭母线segregated bus封闭母线 enclosed bus自同期：self–synchronization准同期：pre-synchronization假同期：wattless synchronization迟相方式：lagging phase mode 进相方式leading phase mode脉冲Pulse节电模式Power Save Mode冗余二极管redundant diode匝数比turns ratio电容器：Capacitor有功损耗：active power loss无功损耗：reactive power loss 空载损耗：no-load loss空载电流：no-load current正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 分段母线 sectional bus双母线 double bus单母线 single bus。
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火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variabledifferential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressurecylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。