上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结.docx

合集下载

初中英语上海牛津版(语言知识分布)

初中英语上海牛津版(语言知识分布)
形+介;名+介;动+介
九年级下册
M1Explorations and exchanges
U1 Great explorations
结果状语从句;too... to;enough to
U2 Culture shock
目的状语从句;状语从句总复习
M2 Environmental problems
U3 The environment
情态动词+被动语态
M3 Animals
U5 Save the endangered animals
现在完成时中的被动语态
U6 Pets
It is + adj. + for/of + n. + to do
M4 Discovery
U7 The unknown world
原因状语从句;because of
U1 People around us
定冠词
U2 Traveling around the world
专有名词;连词and,but和or
M2 Man’s best friends
U3 Our animal friends
反身代词;方位介词
U4 Save the trees
现在进行时
M3 Natural elements
the same和different的用法
U4 Natural disasters
It作形式主语
M3 Sport and health
U5 Sports
时态复习;被动语态复习
U6 Caring for you health
形容词+that从句;复习宾语从句
五种基本句型

(完整)牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总,推荐文档

(完整)牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总,推荐文档

I.现在完成时的概念。

G9 GRAMMAR 现在完成时①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. (她病了三天了。

)②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

We've known each other since we were children. (我们从小就认识。

)I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成:”助动词have, has + 过去分词”注:规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同,不规则动词的过去分词见附表。

练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.I have done my homework.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:2.The plane has arrived.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:III.现在完成时用法归纳1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成,对现在造成的影响和结果。

(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如:The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词:already (已经) 用于肯定句中,位置比较灵活,但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如:I have already done my homework.yet (还,仍然,已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。

如:Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗?练:I have already done my homework. (变为否定句) ever (曾经),句中,多用于疑问句如:Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ,本身否定;before (以前),句尾,独立用;just (刚刚),用于肯定句中,常用在助动词和过去分词之间。

如:I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。

沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点

沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点

沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen toplay basketballplay the guitarbe from=come fromclose togo to schoolgo homebe good at=do well inbe good forbe good tobe good withmake friends withall over /around the worldanswers to these questionslook like句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. like doing/to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.need to do sth.hope to do sth.decide to do sth.welcome tohow many+复数名词how much+不成数名词what do/does sb. do?What do(es).. .mean?one's dream is to be…语法提要1.特殊疑问句擅长做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事愿意做某事需要做某事但愿做某事决定做某事欢送来到太多...或人是做甚么事情的?2.不定冠词听打篮球弹吉他来自靠近去上学回家擅长擅长应对...的全天下这些题目的谜底be likepay attention toa boy called/named...start with=begin withby bustake the busfar away fromlots of=a lot ofa lot像(外貌或性格)注意乘公交汽车(作状语)乘公交汽车(作谓语)离远很多的,大量的大量,非常放风筝fly kites/fly a kite hear from/receive a letter from 收到或人的来sb.in Englishbest wishesin one's free time用英语最美妙的祝福在某人的空闲时间看起来像(外貌)Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk aboutask sb. about sth. look atonce or twice a week daily liferide a bicycle/bike play the piano评论询问某人关于某事每周一两次日常生活骑自行车弹钢琴去上学play computer gameshelp sb. with sth.play with sb.do morning exercisesgo to bedhave classesget up玩电脑游戏匡助或人做某事和或人一同玩做早操去睡觉上课起床havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午餐/早餐/晚餐go to school in the morninghow longbrush one's teethjunior high schoolon footin the worldplay games from...to...take part inhave a good time /enjoy oneself/have fungo homeafter-school activities after schoolbet ween ...and...in the eveningin the afternoonplay the guitarhow oftenon Saturdaysin the middle of...at the end of...at the beginningplay table tennis句型集莘love doing sth. love to do sth. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.在上午多长时间刷牙初级中学步行在天下上玩游戏加入过得愉快回家课外活动下学后在晚上鄙人战书弹吉他多久一次在星期六在开头打乒乓球a piece of...a glassof…play volleyballkeep a diarywatch televisionlearn abouthave a break=have a rest eat outthink of...as...wash clothesbe close torun to the playground make great musicat schoolmake a soundeach otherevery daysome of usafter lunchread bookswash one's face aiTive at/get to school cook dinner喜爱做某事喜爱做某事想做某事喜爱做某事寄给某人某物寄给某人某物教某人某物通过做某事记日志看电视进修;相识休息一下进来用饭洗衣服离……近跑向操场弹奏优美的乐曲在校发出声音彼此;彼此每天我们中的一些人午饭后读书洗脸到校做饭by+v.-ingHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Once/twice/...times a week/month/…remember to do sthremember doing sth.语法提要1.普通目前时态What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!每周/月/……一次/两次/……次记得去做某事记得做过某事2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被掩盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered withon Earth=on (the) earthin the skyin the seaprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.put...into...make energyof course=certainly=sure fbr exampleone quarterthree quartersat homeat school句型集萃stop doing sthstop to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. need to do sth.keep+sb./sth.+形容词call sb. sth.here is/are...比较级+and+比较级There is/are+n.+…在地球上在天空中在陆地中为或人供给某物获取能量当然比方四分之一四分之三在家在学校take a look=have a look find outdifferent types/kinds of in the end=at last=finally get cooler看一眼弄清;查明最后变凉throw away抛弃throw. .. into…on the landunder the water在陆地上在水下在海滩上on the beachesa world map =a map of the一幅天下舆图worldtake... to...catch a lot of fish停止做某事停下来去做某事让某人做某事帮助某人做某事请求/要求某人(不)做某事需要做某事有某人或某物There be句型(主谓一致,就近原则)捕很多鱼What's the weather like...? =How is the weather...?It+be+描述词+for sb. to do sth.语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in +季候)make snowmen(a snowman)在春天堆雪人在一月in Januaryget married二be married结婚on Monday morningknock on/atplant trees/plant a treein the north of Chinaby the seain the middleduring the dayput forwardin the hot weather在星期一上午敲打植树在中国北部在海边在中间在白天把向前拨在炎热的天气go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐野餐have a picnicgo swimmingget warmturn greentake a trip=have a tripat this time of yearat that time去泅水变暖变绿去旅行在每一年这个时分在那时大雨heavy rainthe Spring Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival send out春节中秋节端五节发出spend time with sb.ride bikes/ride a bikefall from the treesfor exampleon muddy roads瞥见或人做了某事看见某人正在做某事开始做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事气候怎样样?花工夫做某事花时间做某事2.名词变形容词的方法与某人度过时光骑自行车从树上落下例如在泥泞的路上放风筝fly kites/fly a kite句型集萃What/how about+代词/名词/动词・ing方式?watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth.start doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.love doing/to do sth.what is the weather like? = how is the weather? It is+描述词+to do sth.use time to do sth. spend time doing sth.语法提纲1.形容词的用法Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 短语集锦in spacetalk abouttalk with/tohow farfloat awaymore than=overless thantake...to...write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.a tripto...so thattake photos/picturesas...asthat issuch asfor examplesleep latewrite downat the moment=now 句型集萃be able to do sth.在太空谈论多远漂走多于少于给某人写一次去……的游览以便拍照像..一样;好像也就是说;即例如比方睡懒觉写下目前;现在bring backon the Moonin the futurein future thousands of travel into space tie.. .to...a large amount of on a clear night by spaceshipget there(get to) get weakwear a spacesuit go away frommake a sentencean exciting filmall daysolve some problemsa swimming pool做某事花费某人一些时间能够做某事匡助或人做某事带回在月球上在将来今后数以千计的去太空游览大量的;很多在明朗的夜晚乘宇宙飞船抵达那边变得无力穿宇航服分开造句一部令人兴奋的电影整大解决一些问题泅水池It takes sb. some time to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.have to do sth.sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+金钱be/get excited about sth.one of+限制词+复数名词keep+名词/代词+描述词love doing sth.love to do sth.be happy to do sth.let's do sth.too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词复数语法提要1.一般将来时态不得不做某事对某事感到兴奋喜爱做某事喜欢做某事兴奋做某事让咱们做某事吧太多……太多……2.辨析will do & be going to doUnit 6 Travelling around Asia 短语集锦travel guideplace(s) of interestin the centre ofsuch asat nightlight upboth. . .and. ..refer tobe away fromfind outlook upput ongo badin the north-west ofa lot of=lots of句型集萃want to do sth.like doing sth.love doing sth.hate doing sth.by doing sth.be made in+地点bring sth. to+地址make+宾语+描述词the+序数词+描述词的第一流one of the+描述词的第一流+复数名词语法提要1. if条件状语从句旅游手册胜景在..的中央例如在晚上call sb.=give sb. a call the Great Walla list ofin every direction give advice to sb给或人打德律风长城四周八方给某人提建议文娱在天下上一个传统的花园自然之美别的什么地方感到疲惫玩得开心点亮;照亮for pleasurein the world都提到;涉及walk/go along... 查出查阅穿上变质很多natural beautywhere elsefeel tiredget a bird's-eye view of have a wonderful timebe important to想要做某事喜欢做某事喜爱做某事憎恶做某事通过做某事产自某地把某物带到某地来最...的...之一2.主将从现原则Unit 7 School clubs 短语集锦how manylast monthall the wayby the wayin the wayplay with sb.a fewget to knowon TVon the radioon the phoneon the computergo on a hiking tripgo for a walk多少上个月一同上,自始至终顺便说挡道和某人玩耍几个;少数知道,了解,逐渐认识在电视上在播送里在德律风里在电脑上徒步旅行去散步according togo to summer camps take placein the countrysidelaunch... into... disappear intohurry to...leave for+地点名词attend the Clubs Fair make wonderful machines feel excitedlook atattend a classmake a cakegrow vegetablessome other childrena few minutes latergive back=returnat schoolat homeat workhave an exciting time watch a basketball match during the weekendquite hotjoin the clubgive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.listen to按照;根据去参加夏令营发生;举办在乡间匆忙去……动身去某地加入社团博览会制造绝妙的机器感到兴奋看..上课做蛋糕种菜其他的一些孩子几分钟之后归还在黉舍在家在工作玩得很镇静看篮球比赛周末期间相称热插手社团给或人某物之旅在树上on a treesee a film二watch a movie 看电影have a picnicof course=certainly remote controlon Monday afternoonlook upget upgo to beda lot of=lots ofgo on a long walkplay gamesafter thatwait forwith the help of… =withone's help句型集萃Thanks for (doing) sth.ask sb. to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.let sb. do sth.teach/show sb. how to do sth. welcome sb. to...so+描述词或副词+that从句it's time (for sb.)+to do sth. 语法提纲野餐当然遥控器在星期一下午查阅,查检起床上床睡觉许多的;大量的走很多一段路玩游戏从那当前等待;等候为(做)某事而感激请求某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事匡助或人做某事让某人做某事教/展现给或人若何做某事(或人)该做某事了1.动词曩昔式的变革划定规矩2.一般过去时态Unit 8 Collecting things短语集锦living roomlots of7a lot ofin a short timea waste of time(be) bad forbe good for(be) interested inin front ofin the front oftake placebelong toplace of interestwork of artlook foreach other=one anotheras a resultmake a list of...open the door句型集萃start doing sth./to do sth.let sb. do sth.too much+不成数名词keep sth.+形容词sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.what do you think of+名词/代词/动词・ing方式?want sb. to do sth.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.thank you for (doing) sth.it is+形容词+to do sth.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.语法提要1.人称代词客厅;起居室很多;大量在很短工夫内浪掷工夫come ingo insidehave some tea follow sb. into…sit downin one's free time pay attention to进来进去喝茶坐下在或人的闲暇工夫留意很兴奋去做某事下周有开放日集邮搭船步行去上学两年前学到很多关于...的知识交新朋友发生;举行属于名胜艺术作品寻找彼此结果have an open day collect stampsby boatplay withwalk to schooltwo years agolearn a lot aboutmake new friends开门入手下手做某事让某人做某事。

上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结

上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结

上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结一、基本语法1.时态牛津版初中英语教材主要涉及到的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

学生需要掌握这些时态的用法和常见的表示方式。

2.名词牛津版初中英语教材会涉及到一些名词的用法,如可数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式等。

学生需要了解名词的基本概念以及如何正确使用名词。

3.形容词和副词在牛津版初中英语教材中,会介绍一些常用的形容词和副词以及其比较级和最高级的用法。

学生需要学会正确地使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特征和状态。

4.代词牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等的用法。

学生需要学会使用不同的代词来替代或指示不同的事物。

5.动词在牛津版初中英语教材中,会介绍一些常用的动词和动词短语的用法。

学生需要学会正确地使用动词和动词短语来表达行为、状态和变化等。

6.句子结构牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些句子的结构,如肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等的构成方式和用法。

学生需要学会正确地构造各种不同类型的句子。

7.从句牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些常用的从句的用法,如宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

学生需要学会理解从句的作用和用法,并正确地构造各种不同类型的从句。

二、语言点1.日常交际用语牛津版初中英语教材中注重培养学生的交际能力,会提供一些日常生活中常用的交际用语。

学生需要学会运用这些用语与他人进行正常的日常交流。

2.生活常识和文化知识牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些生活常识和文化知识,如国家、城市、节日、传统习俗等。

学生需要了解这些常识和知识,扩大自己的视野和知识面。

3.阅读理解和听力牛津版初中英语教材中提供了一些阅读理解和听力训练的材料,帮助学生提高自己的阅读理解和听力技能。

学生需要通过阅读和听力训练,培养自己的语言理解和应用能力。

4.写作技巧牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些写作技巧,如如何写日记、如何写情书、如何写旅行日志等。

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳一、基本句型和基本语法:1.基本句型:-英语句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语-句子类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句2.基本语法:-一般现在时:用于表示客观事实和真理-一般过去时:用于表示过去发生的动作或状态-现在进行时:用于表示现在正在进行的动作-一般将来时:用于表示将来的动作或状态二、词性和词组:1.名词:表示人、动物、事物或抽象概念的名称2.形容词:修饰名词,表示事物的特征或性质3.副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式或时间等4.动词:表示动作或状态,分为不及物动词和及物动词5.代词:代替名词使用,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等6.介词短语:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等关系7. 固定短语:常用的固定搭配,如"look forward to"、"take place"等三、语法:1.一般现在时的用法:- 表示客观事实和真理,如"The sun rises in the east."- 表示经常、频率或习惯性的动作,如"I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock."- 表示通用真理,如"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."- 表示感觉、态度或观点,如"I like reading books."2.一般过去时的用法:- 表示过去具体的动作或状态,如"I played football yesterday."- 表示过去的习惯动作,如"Every day, he went to school by bus."- 表示过去的经常性动作,如"We often visited our grandparents on weekends."3.现在进行时的用法:- 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,如"She is watching TV now."- 表示将来的安排或计划,如"I am meeting my friends this afternoon."- 表示不断重复的动作,如"He is always talking in class."4.一般将来时的用法:- 表示将来即将发生或计划中的动作,如"We will go shopping tomorrow."-表示将来的打算或意愿- 表示将来的预测或推测,如"It will rain tomorrow."5. 过去进行时的用法:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作或事情,如"She was reading a book yesterday evening."总结:以上是对上海(牛津版)初中英语教材的重点语言点和语法进行的总结归纳。

上海重点初中语法点汇总(牛津版)

上海重点初中语法点汇总(牛津版)

上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版)牛津七年级第一学期Language:Module1RelationshipsUnit1RelativesinBeijing1形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法2运用名词和副词来表示方位3以how开头的疑问句4能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式5学会使用表示方位的介词6学会使用表示时间的介词7学会运用hundred,thousand和million来表示数量Unit2Ouranimalfriends1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2用祈使句表示命令3以how开头的疑问句4能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作5掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物6掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法7掌握用needto表示需要的用法Unit3Friendsfromothercountries1介词near和farawayfrom的用法2现在完成时的用法3用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4知道over表示“超过”6掌握用therebe句型表示客观存在7掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词Module2MyneighbourhoodUnit4Jobspeopledo1yes/no问句(一般疑问句的结构)2一般现在时的用法3用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4一般过去时态5熟练一些职业名词6学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序7熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法8掌握both的使用方法Unit5Choosinganewflat1方位介词和介词词组的用法2祈使句3掌握用too加上形容词表示“太。

”的用法4掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”的用法5学会用某些副词修饰形容词的比较级6了解形容词最高级的用法Unit6Differentplaces1现在进行时的用法2掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法3学会运用because引导的原因状语从句4therebe5用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问7掌握“itis+形容词+todo...”的句型8掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法:by..., takethe...9掌握some,any,much,alotof的用法Unit7Signsaroundus1掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中的用法2用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问3了解turn作名词和动词的用法4了解land作名词和动词的用法5学会用“whatkindof+名词”询问种类Module3DietandhealthUnit8Growinghealthy,growingstrong1掌握so/neither引导的倒装句2连词if的用法3情态动词:usedto的用法4学会使用数量词5学会用shallwe和let's等表示建议6掌握less,fewer和more的用法7学会用not...anylonger表示“不再”Unit9Internationalfoodfestival1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2How引导的问句3一般过去时态4祈使句5了解一些国名的形容词形式7掌握动词hope的用法8掌握句型whatdoyouthinkabout...的用法9熟悉词组hearfrom意思和用法Unit10Abirthdayparty1一般将来时begoingto的用法2时间副词:firstly3情态动词:wouldlike4掌握常见的电话用语5学会用一般现在时表示将来6学会感官动词后加形容词的用法7掌握wouldratherdosomething的用法8掌握needtodosomething的用法Unit11Myfoodproject1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2How引导的问句3掌握两个动词词组get...From...和get...to...的用法4掌握freeze和frozen的用法5掌握“keepsomething+形容词”的用法牛津七年级第二学期Language:Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit1Writingatravelguide1情态动词:can(ability)的用法2由if引导的条件状语从句的用法:Ifyougoto...,youwillfind/see... 3Wh-问句:Whatwould...4能够熟练运用表示方位的介词5学习现在完成时的用法6学习“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”的句型7学会使用so引导的结果状语从句Unit2Goingtoseeafilm1介词into和along的用法2用连词so和neither引导的倒装句3掌握用句型it'sa/an...about...来描述事物的用法4学会运用表示建议的句型5能够运用表示先后顺序的副词6学会使用指引方向的短语Unit3AvisittoGardenCity1现在完成时中for和since的用法2现在完成时的用法3学会使用反意疑问句4掌握各种职业名称并了解其工作内容5掌握beusedfordoingsth的用法Unit4Let'sgoshopping1一般现在时态2用介词短语和形容词来描述物品4掌握句型“wherewillwegotobuy...”的用法5掌握need作实义动词时的用法6学会不定代词的用法7掌握英语中描述衣物特征的说法8学会英语中不同尺码的表达Module2BetterfutureUnit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers1连词Although...,...2掌握一般过去时的用法3掌握让步状语从句的用法4学习other,theother,others,theothers等不定代词的用法5了解频度副词在句中的位置Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife1用形容词描述事件2动名词:startgrowing/wakingup/falling3学习动名词和动词不定式的用法4掌握句型it's+形容词+todosth的用法5学习时间状语从句的用法6掌握形容词和副词的用法Unit7inthefuture1能熟练运用ithinkso/idon'tthinkso等来表达同意或不同意2将来时态:will,beableto3掌握句型“whatdoyouthinkwillhappen...”4掌握hope的用法5学习用“in+一段时间”表示将来时间的用法Unit8AmoreenjoyableschoollifeModule3ThenaturalelementsUnit9Thewindisblowing2表示先后顺序的副词4掌握形容词的最高级的用法5掌握不定代词的用法6学习祈使句的用法Unit10WaterFestivalUnit11Electricity1Wh-问句:what/where/why...2How引导的问句:Howmany...3掌握see的两种用法4掌握不定代词none的用法5复习表达花销的方式6复习家用电器的名称牛津八年级第一学期Chapter1Aletterfromapen-friend1以what,where,when,hoeold,howmany等开头的特殊疑问句的用法;answers 2不定代词a和an的用法3定语从句4重点生词:ambition,enclose等5重点词组:enjoydoing...喜欢做playchess下象棋6培养通过上下文语境猜测生词词义的能力7认识工具书,并学会用字母表顺序排列单词的用法8学习书信写作的格式,书信内容的表达Chapter2Adayinthelifeof...Whiz-kidwendy1根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天2程度副词和短语3重点词组:(be)responsiblefor负责4重点句型:(not)oldenoughtodo...不够年长而不能做......5掌握at,in,on作介词表时间时的用法6了解更多有关职业的词汇7学习always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等副词在一般现在时态中的用法8掌握在疑问句,礼貌用语中语气的变化9根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天Chapter3Dealingwithtrouble1学会描述过去发生的事情2复习动词过去式,过去分词,掌握一般过去时的用法3重点单词:argument,through,aboard,watch,dial,robbery,detail等4重点词组:shoutat对......大叫stareat盯着看hurryaboard匆匆上船inhandcuffs带着手铐Chapter4Numbers:Everyone'slanguage1学习用英语方法表述数字的写法和读法2学习用英语方法表述数学中的加,减,乘,除3用祈使句表达命令和指示4重点单词:system,invent,calculate,electronic,program,instruction等5重点词组:intens十进制consistof由......组成6重点句型:so...That...如此......以至......7学习几个国家名及其相应的词性变化Chapter5Lookitup!1学会说出物品的制作材料2指示代词3可数和不可数名词4重点单词:harmful(adj)有害的—harmless(adj)无害的mouse(n)老鼠—mice(pl)老鼠amuse(v)引起乐趣—amusement(n)娱乐think(v)思想—thinker(n)思想家create(v)创造—creative(adj)有创造力的5重点词组:seesomebodydoingsomething看见某人正在做某事6复习hundred,thousand的使用方法7学会使用百科全书Chapter6Nobodywins(PartI)1熟练运用一般将来时,注意一般将来时的两种情况(begoingto/will)及其时2学会描述将来要发生的事情3重点词组:runoutof用法atdawn在凌晨roarwithlaughter大笑着吼道4重点句型:itistruethat..........是真实的5词性变化:lose(v)丢失—lost(adj)丢失的,迷路的explore(v)开发—unexplored(adj)未探索过的6学会直接或婉转地表达自己的意愿7能熟练地应对how,what,why等特殊疑问句,并发挥想象力,表达自己的感想Chapter7Nobodywins(PartII)1不定代词some,any,somebody,someone和something等复合不定代词的用法2方位介词3重点词组:liedownonthebed躺在床上fallasleep入睡escapefrom逃离。

新版上海牛津版七年级(上册)语法

新版上海牛津版七年级(上册)语法

新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。

答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答,疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。

一、特殊疑问词<一> 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。

eg: Who taught you math last year? <主语>Whom did you see? <宾语>Whose father works in Shenzhen? <定语>2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。

如:What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么?What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。

如:Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?<二>疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much <many>, how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。

他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。

如:When will you come back? 你什么时候回来?Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。

牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点(完整资料).doc

牛津上海版初中英语各单元知识点(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】
六年级上
现在完成时,不定代词:a few, some, a lot of
六年级(下)
一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:
六年级下
句型,一般将来时
七年级(上)
一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:
七年级上
七年级(下)
一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:
七年级下
重点:介词的使用,代词:物主代词,反身代词,形容词,现在完成时
八年级(上)
一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:
八年级上
词作状语
八年级(下)
一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:
八年级下
to 句型,情态动词的用法,现在进行时
九年级(上)

. 共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:
九年级上
九年级(下)
一.共分为5个单元,各单元内容为:
九年级下
时。

上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版) (2)

上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版) (2)

上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版)牛津七年级第一学期Language:Module 1 RelationshipsUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位?3 以how开头的疑问句4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式5 学会使用表示方位的介词6 学会使用表示时间的介词7 学会运用hundred,thousand和million来表示数量Unit 2 Our animal friends?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问?2 用祈使句表示命令?3 以how开头的疑问句4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法Unit 3 Friends from other countries?1介词near和far away from的用法?2 现在完成时的用法?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4 知道over表示“超过”5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词Module 2 My neighbourhoodUnit 4 Jobs people do►1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构)?2 一般现在时的用法? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问? 4 一般过去时态5 熟练一些职业名词6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法8 掌握both的使用方法Unit 5 Choosing a new flat?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法?2 祈使句3 掌握用too加上形容词表示“太。

”的用法4 掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”的用法5 学会用某些副词修饰形容词的比较级6 了解形容词最高级的用法Unit 6 Different places?1 现在进行时的用法?2 掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法?3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句? 4 there be? 5 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问6 掌握“it takes + 时间”的句型7 掌握“it is + 形容词+ to do ...”的句型8 掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法: by...,take the...9 掌握some,any,much, a lot of的用法??Unit 7 Signs around us?1 掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中的用法? 2 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问3 了解turn作名词和动词的用法4 了解land作名词和动词的用法5 学会用“what kind of + 名词”询问种类Module 3 Diet and healthUnit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong?1 掌握so/ neither引导的倒装句?2 连词if的用法?3 情态动词: used to的用法?4 学会使用数量词5 学会用shall we和let's等表示建议6 掌握less, fewer和more的用法7 学会用not... any longer表示“不再”? ?? ?Unit 9 International food festival? 1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问? 2 How 引导的问句? 3 一般过去时态? 4 祈使句5 了解一些国名的形容词形式6 学会用how much询问价格7 掌握动词hope的用法8 掌握句型what do you think about ... ?的用法9 熟悉词组hear from意思和用法Unit 10 A birthday party?1 一般将来时be going to的用法? 2 时间副词: firstly? 3 情态动词: would like4 掌握常见的电话用语5 学会用一般现在时表示将来6 学会感官动词后加形容词的用法7 掌握would rather do something的用法8 掌握need to do something的用法Unit 11 My food project? 1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问? 2 How 引导的问句3掌握两个动词词组get ... From ...和get...to...的用法4掌握freeze和frozen的用法5 掌握“keep something + 形容词”的用法牛津七年级第二学期Language:Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide►1情态动词: can (ability)的用法?2由if引导的条件状语从句的用法: If you go to ..., you will find/see... ? 3 Wh- 问句: What would...??4 能够熟练运用表示方位的介词5 学习现在完成时的用法6 学习“one of +形容词最高级+ 复数名词”的句型7 学会使用so引导的结果状语从句Unit 2 Going to see a film?1 介词into和along的用法? 2 用连词so和neither引导的倒装句3 掌握用句型it's a/an...about...来描述事物的用法4学会运用表示建议的句型5 能够运用表示先后顺序的副词6 学会使用指引方向的短语Unit 3 A visit to Garden City?1现在完成时中for和since的用法? 2 现在完成时的用法3 学会使用反意疑问句4 掌握各种职业名称并了解其工作内容5 掌握be used for doing sth的用法Unit 4 Let's go shopping? 1一般现在时态? 2 用介词短语和形容词来描述物品4 掌握句型“where will we go to buy...?”的用法5 掌握need作实义动词时的用法6 学会不定代词的用法7 掌握英语中描述衣物特征的说法8 学会英语中不同尺码的表达Module 2 Better futureUnit 5 What can we learn from others?? 1 连词Although..., ...2 掌握一般过去时的用法3 掌握让步状语从句的用法4 学习other, the other, others, the others等不定代词的用法5 了解频度副词在句中的位置Unit 6 Hard work for a better life? 1 用形容词描述事件? 2 动名词: start growing/waking up/falling3 学习动名词和动词不定式的用法4 掌握句型it's + 形容词+ to do sth的用法5学习时间状语从句的用法6 掌握形容词和副词的用法Unit 7 in the future? 1 能熟练运用i think so /i don't think so等来表达同意或不同意? 2 将来时态: will,be able to3 掌握句型“what do you think will happen ... ?”4 掌握hope的用法5 学习用“in + 一段时间”表示将来时间的用法6 掌握be able to的用法Unit 8A more enjoyable school life?1反身代词的用法代词: e.g. Myself, yourself? 2 情态动词: would3 掌握句型“what changes would you like to see ... ?”的用法4 学会使用“what do you think of ... ?”的句型5 复习less, fewer的用法Module 3 The natural elementsUnit 9 The wind is blowing? 2 表示先后顺序的副词4 掌握形容词的最高级的用法5 掌握不定代词的用法6 学习祈使句的用法Unit 10 Water Festival? 1 连词:when? 2介词: at, near? 3祈使句: e.g. No ball game.4 复习时间状语从句的用法5 掌握被动语态的用法6 学会no后面加动名词的用法7 掌握情态动词must的用法Unit 11 Electricity? 1 Wh- 问句: what/where/why ...??? 2 How引导的问句: How many ... ??3 掌握see的两种用法4 掌握不定代词none的用法5 复习表达花销的方式6 复习家用电器的名称牛津八年级第一学期Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend?1 以what, where, when, hoe old, how many等开头的特殊疑问句的用法; answers?2不定代词a和an的用法3 定语从句4 重点生词:ambition, enclose等5 重点词组:enjoy doing... 喜欢做play chess 下象棋be keen on 热衷于6 培养通过上下文语境猜测生词词义的能力7 认识工具书,并学会用字母表顺序排列单词的用法8 学习书信写作的格式,书信内容的表达Chapter 2 A day in the life of ... Whiz-kid wendy?1根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天? 2 程度副词和短语3 重点词组:(be) responsible for 负责4 重点句型:(not) old enough to do... 不够年长而不能做......5 掌握at, in ,on作介词表时间时的用法6 了解更多有关职业的词汇7 学习always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等副词在一般现在时态中的用法8 掌握在疑问句,礼貌用语中语气的变化9 根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天Chapter 3 Dealing with trouble?1 学会描述过去发生的事情?2 复习动词过去式,过去分词,掌握一般过去时的用法3 重点单词:argument, through, aboard, watch, dial, robbery, detail等4 重点词组:shout at 对......大叫stare at 盯着看hurry aboard 匆匆上船in handcuffs 带着手铐5 学会以字母表顺序查阅字典Chapter 4 Numbers: Everyone's language?1 学习用英语方法表述数字的写法和读法?2 学习用英语方法表述数学中的加,减,乘,除? 3 用祈使句表达命令和指示4 重点单词:system, invent, calculate, electronic, program, instruction等5 重点词组:in tens 十进制consist of 由......组成6 重点句型:so ... That ...如此......以至......7 学习几个国家名及其相应的词性变化Chapter 5 Look it up!?1 学会说出物品的制作材料? 2 指示代词? 3 可数和不可数名词4 重点单词:harmful (adj)有害的—harmless (adj) 无害的mouse (n) 老鼠—mice (pl) 老鼠amuse (v)引起乐趣—amusement (n) 娱乐think (v) 思想—thinker(n) 思想家create (v) 创造—creative(adj) 有创造力的5 重点词组:see somebody doing something看见某人正在做某事6 复习hundred, thousand的使用方法7 学会使用百科全书Chapter 6 Nobody wins ( Part I )►1熟练运用一般将来时,注意一般将来时的两种情况(be going to/ will)及其时间状语►2学会描述将来要发生的事情3 重点词组:run out of 用法at dawn 在凌晨roar with laughter 大笑着吼道4重点句型:it is true that ..........是真实的5 词性变化:lose (v)丢失—lost (adj) 丢失的,迷路的explore (v) 开发—unexplored(adj) 未探索过的6 学会直接或婉转地表达自己的意愿7 能熟练地应对how, what, why等特殊疑问句,并发挥想象力,表达自己的感想Chapter 7 Nobody wins ( Part II)►1不定代词some, any, somebody, someone和something等复合不定代词的用法► 2 方位介词3 重点词组:lie down on the bed躺在床上fall asleep入睡escape from逃离。

上海牛津版重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳

上海牛津版重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳
Wh-questions
Adverbsoffrequency
重点是How-questions和Wh-questions的运用
2Ihaveagoodfriend(P9)
Goodfriends
Friendsoftheearth
Adverbsoffrequencyandtime
Presentperfecttense
Modalverbs:shall,would,mayConnective:because
重点是情态动词:shall,wouldmay的用法
10Healthyeating(P69)
Gooddietsandbaddiets
Alittle,some,plentyof,alotof
Adjectivestomakecomparisons
2Placesandactivities
4.Whatwouldyouliketobe?(P26)
Interviewingadoctor
Modalverb:would/wouldnot
Wh-questions
Connective:because
重点是情态动词would的用法
5OpenDay(P32)
OpenDayprogramme
重点是现在完成时态的概念理解和简单运用
3Spendadayouttogether(P16)
Greenisland
Wh-questions
Presentperfecttense
How-questions
Simplefuturetense“goingto”
重点是现在完成时的运用以及一般将来时的特殊形式“goingto”的运用
QuYuanandtheDragonBoatFestival(P14)

上海初中语法点汇总牛津版

上海初中语法点汇总牛津版

上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版) 牛津七年级第一学期Language:Module 1 RelationshipsUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing►1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较方法►2 运用名词和副词来表示方位►3 以how开头疑问句4 能熟练运用by引导介词词组表达交通方式5 学会使用表示方位介词6 学会使用表示时间介词7 学会运用hundred,thousand和million来表示数量Unit 2 Our animal friends►1 用以wh- 开头特殊疑问句进行提问►2 用祈使句表示命令►3 以how开头疑问句4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生事情或动作5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过人或物6 掌握用prefer表示偏好用法7 掌握用need to表示需要用法Unit 3 Friends from other countries►1介词near和far away from用法►2 现在完成时用法►3 用以wh- 开头特殊疑问句进行提问4 知道over表示“超过”5 了解不同国名和国籍表达方式6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在7 掌握描述人物各类信息有关名词Module 2 My neighbourhoodUnit 4 Jobs people do►1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句结构)►2 一般现在时用法► 3 用以wh- 开头特殊疑问句进行提问► 4 一般过去时态5 熟练一些职业名词6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展先后顺序7 熟悉work搭配不同介词用法8 掌握both使用方法Unit 5 Choosing a new flat►1 方位介词和介词词组用法►2 祈使句3 掌握用too加上形容词表示“太。

”用法4 掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”用法5 学会用某些副词修饰形容词比较级6 了解形容词最高级用法Unit 6 Different places►1 现在进行时用法►2 掌握when引导时间状语从句用法►3 学会运用because引导原因状语从句► 4 there be► 5 用以wh- 开头特殊疑问句进行提问6 掌握“it takes + 时间”句型7 掌握“it is + 形容词+ to do ...”句型8 掌握乘坐交通工具两种用法: by...,take the...9 掌握some,any,much, a lot of用法Unit 7 Signs around us►1 掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中用法► 2 用以wh- 开头特殊疑问句进行提问3 了解turn作名词和动词用法4 了解land作名词和动词用法5 学会用“what kind of + 名词”询问种类Module 3 Diet and healthUnit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong►1 掌握so/ neither引导倒装句►2 连词if用法►3 情态动词: used to用法►4 学会使用数量词5 学会用shall we和let's等表示建议6 掌握less, fewer和more用法7 学会用not... any longer表示“不再”Unit 9 International food festival► 1 用以wh- 开头特殊疑问句进行提问► 2 How 引导问句► 3 一般过去时态► 4 祈使句5 了解一些国名形容词形式6 学会用how much询问价格7 掌握动词hope用法8 掌握句型what do you think about ... ?用法9 熟悉词组hear from意思和用法Unit 10 A birthday party►1 一般将来时be going to用法► 2 时间副词: firstly► 3 情态动词: would like4 掌握常见电话用语5 学会用一般现在时表示将来6 学会感官动词后加形容词用法7 掌握would rather do something用法8 掌握need to do something用法Unit 11 My food project► 1 用以wh- 开头特殊疑问句进行提问► 2 How 引导问句3掌握两个动词词组get ... From ...和get...to...用法4掌握freeze和frozen用法5 掌握“keep something + 形容词”用法牛津七年级第二学期Language:Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guide►1情态动词: can (ability)用法►2由if引导条件状语从句用法: If you go to ..., you will find/see... ► 3 Wh- 问句: What would...?5 学习现在完成时用法6 学习“one of +形容词最高级+ 复数名词”句型7 学会使用so引导结果状语从句Unit 2 Going to see a film►1 介词into和along用法► 2 用连词so和neither引导倒装句3 掌握用句型it's a/an...about...来描述事物用法4学会运用表示建议句型5 能够运用表示先后顺序副词6 学会使用指引方向短语Unit 3 A visit to Garden City►1现在完成时中for和since用法► 2 现在完成时用法3 学会使用反意疑问句4 掌握各种职业名称并了解其工作内容5 掌握be used for doing sth用法Unit 4 Let's go shopping► 1一般现在时态► 2 用介词短语和形容词来描述物品4 掌握句型“where will we go to buy...?”用法5 掌握need作实义动词时用法6 学会不定代词用法8 学会英语中不同尺码表达Module 2 Better futureUnit 5 What can we learn from others?► 1 连词Although..., ...2 掌握一般过去时用法3 掌握让步状语从句用法4 学习other, the other, others, the others等不定代词用法5 了解频度副词在句中位置Unit 6 Hard work for a better life► 1 用形容词描述事件► 2 动名词: start growing/waking up/falling3 学习动名词和动词不定式用法4 掌握句型it's + 形容词+ to do sth用法5学习时间状语从句用法6 掌握形容词和副词用法Unit 7 in the future► 1 能熟练运用i think so /i don't think so等来表达同意或不同意► 2 将来时态: will,be able to3 掌握句型“what do you think will happen ... ?”4 掌握hope用法5 学习用“in + 一段时间”表示将来时间用法Unit 8A more enjoyable school life►1反身代词用法代词: e.g. Myself, yourself► 2 情态动词: would3 掌握句型“what changes would you like to see ... ?”用法4 学会使用“what do you think of ... ?”句型5 复习less, fewer用法Module 3 The natural elementsUnit 9 The wind is blowing► 1形容词比较级: e.g.bigger, 并用比较级描述人物► 2 表示先后顺序副词► 3 物主代词,:e.g.mine, yours4 掌握形容词最高级用法5 掌握不定代词用法6 学习祈使句用法Unit 10 Water Festival► 1 连词:when► 2介词: at, near► 3祈使句: e.g. No ball game.4 复习时间状语从句用法5 掌握被动语态用法6 学会no后面加动名词用法7 掌握情态动词must用法Unit 11 Electricity► 1 Wh- 问句: what/where/why ...?► 2 How引导问句: How many ... ?3 掌握see两种用法4 掌握不定代词none用法5 复习表达花销方式6 复习家用电器名称牛津八年级第一学期Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend►1 以what, where, when, hoe old, how many等开头特殊疑问句用法; answers ►2不定代词a和an用法3 定语从句4 重点生词:ambition, enclose等5 重点词组:enjoy doing... 喜欢做play chess 下象棋be keen on 热衷于6 培养通过上下文语境猜测生词词义能力7 认识工具书,并学会用字母表顺序排列单词用法8 学习书信写作格式,书信内容表达Chapter 2 A day in the life of ... Whiz-kid wendy►1根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人一天► 2 程度副词和短语3 重点词组:(be) responsible for 负责4 重点句型:(not) old enough to do... 不够年长而不能做......5 掌握at, in ,on作介词表时间时用法6 了解更多有关职业词汇7 学习always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等副词在一般现在时态中用法8 掌握在疑问句,礼貌用语中语气变化9 根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人一天Chapter 3 Dealing with trouble►1 学会描述过去发生事情►2 复习动词过去式,过去分词,掌握一般过去时用法3 重点单词:argument, through, aboard, watch, dial, robbery, detail等4 重点词组:shout at 对......大叫stare at 盯着看hurry aboard 匆匆上船in handcuffs 带着手铐5 学会以字母表顺序查阅字典Chapter 4 Numbers: Everyone's language►1 学习用英语方法表述数字写法和读法►2 学习用英语方法表述数学中加,减,乘,除► 3 用祈使句表达命令和指示4 重点单词:system, invent, calculate, electronic, program, instruction等5 重点词组:in tens 十进制consist of 由......组成6 重点句型:so ... That ...如此......以至......7 学习几个国家名及其相应词性变化Chapter 5 Look it up!►1 学会说出物品制作材料► 2 指示代词► 3 可数和不可数名词4 重点单词:harmful (adj)有害—harmless (adj) 无害mouse (n) 老鼠—mice (pl) 老鼠amuse (v)引起乐趣—amusement (n) 娱乐think (v) 思想—thinker(n) 思想家create (v) 创造—creative(adj) 有创造力5 重点词组:see somebody doing something看见某人正在做某事6 复习hundred, thousand使用方法7 学会使用百科全书Chapter 6 Nobody wins ( Part I )►1熟练运用一般将来时,注意一般将来时两种情况(be going to/ will)及其时间状语►2学会描述将来要发生事情3 重点词组:run out of 用法at dawn 在凌晨roar with laughter 大笑着吼道4重点句型:it is true that ..........是真实5 词性变化:lose (v)丢失—lost (adj) 丢失,迷路explore (v) 开发—unexplored(adj) 未探索过6 学会直接或婉转地表达自己意愿7 能熟练地应对how, what, why等特殊疑问句,并发挥想象力,表达自己感想Chapter 7 Nobody wins ( Part II)►1不定代词some, any, somebody, someone和something等复合不定代词用法► 2 方位介词3 重点词组:lie down on the bed躺在床上fall asleep入睡escape from逃离。

上海重点初中语法点汇总(牛津版) (2)

上海重点初中语法点汇总(牛津版) (2)

上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版) 牛津七年级第一学期Language:Module1RelationshipsUnit1RelativesinBeijing1形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法2运用名词和副词来表示方位3以how开头的疑问句4能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式5学会使用表示方位的介词6学会使用表示时间的介词7学会运用hundred,thousand和million来表示数量Unit2Ouranimalfriends1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2用祈使句表示命令3以how开头的疑问句4能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作5掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物6掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法7掌握用needto表示需要的用法Unit3Friendsfromothercountries1介词near和farawayfrom的用法2现在完成时的用法3用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4知道over表示“超过”5了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式6掌握用therebe句型表示客观存在7掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词Module2MyneighbourhoodUnit4Jobspeopledo1yes/no问句(一般疑问句的结构)►2一般现在时的用法3用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4一般过去时态5熟练一些职业名词6学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序7熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法8掌握both的使用方法Unit5Choosinganewflat1方位介词和介词词组的用法2祈使句3掌握用too加上形容词表示“太。

”的用法4掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”的用法5学会用某些副词修饰形容词的比较级6了解形容词最高级的用法Unit6Differentplaces1现在进行时的用法2掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法3学会运用because引导的原因状语从句4therebe5用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问6掌握“ittakes+时间”的句型7掌握“itis+形容词+todo...”的句型8掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法:by..., takethe...9掌握some,any,much,alotof的用法Unit7Signsaroundus1掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中的用法2用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问3了解turn作名词和动词的用法4了解land作名词和动词的用法5学会用“whatkindof+名词”询问种类Module3DietandhealthUnit8Growinghealthy,growingstrong1掌握so/neither引导的倒装句2连词if的用法3情态动词:usedto的用法4学会使用数量词5学会用shallwe和let's等表示建议6掌握less,fewer和more的用法7学会用not...anylonger表示“不再”Unit9Internationalfoodfestival1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2How引导的问句3一般过去时态4祈使句5了解一些国名的形容词形式6学会用howmuch询问价格7掌握动词hope的用法8掌握句型whatdoyouthinkabout...的用法9熟悉词组hearfrom意思和用法Unit10Abirthdayparty1一般将来时begoingto的用法2时间副词:firstly3情态动词:wouldlike4掌握常见的电话用语5学会用一般现在时表示将来6学会感官动词后加形容词的用法7掌握wouldratherdosomething的用法8掌握needtodosomething的用法Unit11Myfoodproject1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2How引导的问句3掌握两个动词词组get...From...和get...to...的用法4掌握freeze和frozen的用法5掌握“keepsomething+形容词”的用法牛津七年级第二学期Language:Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit1Writingatravelguide1情态动词:can(ability)的用法►2由if引导的条件状语从句的用法:Ifyougoto...,youwillfind/see... 3Wh-问句:Whatwould...4能够熟练运用表示方位的介词5学习现在完成时的用法6学习“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”的句型7学会使用so引导的结果状语从句Unit2Goingtoseeafilm1介词into和along的用法2用连词so和neither引导的倒装句3掌握用句型it'sa/an...about...来描述事物的用法4学会运用表示建议的句型5能够运用表示先后顺序的副词6学会使用指引方向的短语Unit3AvisittoGardenCity1现在完成时中for和since的用法2现在完成时的用法3学会使用反意疑问句4掌握各种职业名称并了解其工作内容5掌握beusedfordoingsth的用法Unit4Let'sgoshopping1一般现在时态2用介词短语和形容词来描述物品4掌握句型“wherewillwegotobuy...”的用法5掌握need作实义动词时的用法6学会不定代词的用法7掌握英语中描述衣物特征的说法8学会英语中不同尺码的表达Module2BetterfutureUnit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers1连词Although...,...2掌握一般过去时的用法3掌握让步状语从句的用法4学习other,theother,others,theothers等不定代词的用法5了解频度副词在句中的位置Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife1用形容词描述事件2动名词:startgrowing/wakingup/falling3学习动名词和动词不定式的用法4掌握句型it's+形容词+todosth的用法5学习时间状语从句的用法6掌握形容词和副词的用法Unit7inthefuture1能熟练运用ithinkso/idon'tthinkso等来表达同意或不同意2将来时态:will,beableto3掌握句型“whatdoyouthinkwillhappen...”4掌握hope的用法5学习用“in+一段时间”表示将来时间的用法6掌握beableto的用法Unit8AmoreenjoyableschoollifeModule3ThenaturalelementsUnit9Thewindisblowing2表示先后顺序的副词4掌握形容词的最高级的用法5掌握不定代词的用法6学习祈使句的用法Unit10WaterFestivalUnit11Electricity1Wh-问句:what/where/why....2How引导的问句:Howmany...3掌握see的两种用法4掌握不定代词none的用法5复习表达花销的方式6复习家用电器的名称牛津八年级第一学期Chapter1Aletterfromapen-friend1以what,where,when,hoeold,howmany等开头的特殊疑问句的用法;answers2不定代词a和an的用法3定语从句4重点生词:ambition,enclose等5重点词组:enjoydoing...喜欢做playchess下象棋bekeenon热衷于6培养通过上下文语境猜测生词词义的能力7认识工具书,并学会用字母表顺序排列单词的用法8学习书信写作的格式,书信内容的表达Chapter2Adayinthelifeof...Whiz-kidwendy1根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天2程度副词和短语3重点词组:(be)responsiblefor负责4重点句型:(not)oldenoughtodo...不够年长而不能做......5掌握at,in,on作介词表时间时的用法6了解更多有关职业的词汇7学习always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等副词在一般现在时态中的用法8掌握在疑问句,礼貌用语中语气的变化9根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天Chapter3Dealingwithtrouble1学会描述过去发生的事情2复习动词过去式,过去分词,掌握一般过去时的用法3重点单词:argument,through,aboard,watch,dial,robbery,detail等4重点词组:shoutat对......大叫stareat盯着看hurryaboard匆匆上船inhandcuffs带着手铐5学会以字母表顺序查阅字典Chapter4Numbers:Everyone'slanguage1学习用英语方法表述数字的写法和读法2学习用英语方法表述数学中的加,减,乘,除3用祈使句表达命令和指示4重点单词:system,invent,calculate,electronic,program,instruction等5重点词组:intens十进制consistof由......组成6重点句型:so...That...如此......以至......7学习几个国家名及其相应的词性变化Chapter5Lookitup!1学会说出物品的制作材料2指示代词3可数和不可数名词4重点单词:harmful(adj)有害的—harmless(adj)无害的mouse(n)老鼠—mice(pl)老鼠amuse(v)引起乐趣—amusement(n)娱乐think(v)思想—thinker(n)思想家create(v)创造—creative(adj)有创造力的5重点词组:seesomebodydoingsomething看见某人正在做某事6复习hundred,thousand的使用方法7学会使用百科全书Chapter6Nobodywins(PartI)1熟练运用一般将来时,注意一般将来时的两种情况(begoingto/will)及其时间状语►2学会描述将来要发生的事情3重点词组:runoutof用法atdawn在凌晨roarwithlaughter大笑着吼道4重点句型:itistruethat..........是真实的5词性变化:lose(v)丢失—lost(adj)丢失的,迷路的explore(v)开发—unexplored(adj)未探索过的6学会直接或婉转地表达自己的意愿7能熟练地应对how,what,why等特殊疑问句,并发挥想象力,表达自己的感想Chapter7Nobodywins(PartII)►1不定代词some,any,somebody,someone和something等复合不定代词的用法►2方位介词3重点词组:liedownonthebed躺在床上fallasleep入睡escapefrom逃离。

上海市初一年级牛津版英语语法总结

上海市初一年级牛津版英语语法总结

时态讲解一、一般现在时主要用于:1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作; e.g. It seldom snows here.2 、表示现在的特征或状态; e.g. He is always ready to help others.3 、普遍真理; e.g. Action speaks louder than words.4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说; e.g. Tom enters the room and sits at the tableDoctor :What's your trouble, young manTom :I've caught a cold, doctor.5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时;e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等;二、一般过去时主要用于:1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况包括习惯性的动作或状态e.g. When did you read the novel She often came to help us in those days.2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.3 、谈到已死人的情况时e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间;三、现在完成时主要用于:1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和;e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novelFor many days we haven't seen each other.2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作;e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了说明现在不在这里Look, what you have done. 看你干的事;与这一时态连用的时间状语有:already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词since 引导的时间状语从句;一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等;现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作事实及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况;cf. Have you had your lunch What did you have for lunchI have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:Have you seen the six thirty's news program 应改为:Did you see the six thirty's news program四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久;e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章;还在写cf. I've written an article. 我写了一篇文章;已写完It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨;五、过去完成时1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来;e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时; e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束;e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间;六、现在进行时主要用于:1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作; e.g. Listen, someone is crying. What are you doing these days2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩;e.g. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎样显得亲切He is doing well in his lessons. 他的功课很好;赞扬You are always boasting. 你老爱吹牛;厌烦3 、动词go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时; e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:now, these days, recently, this week 等;七、过去进行时主要用于:表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作;e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那时她在解放军某部工作;What were you doing this time yesterday与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等;用when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间;e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.注:1 、while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时;e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.2 、when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时;e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作;过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作;试区别下面两句:We were building a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们在修建一座水库;可能尚未建成We built a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我们修建了一座水库;已经建成八、一般将来时主要用于:表示将要发生的动作或情况e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等;一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:一般将来时态:主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况;be going to 结构:①表主观上打算或准备做某事时; ②表有发生某事的预兆时;e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:I am going to be eighteen years old next year. 应改为:I shall be eighteen years old next year.be about to do sth 结构:意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性;e.g. We are about to discuss this problem. 我们将马上讨论这个问题;be to do sth 结构:表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事;e.g. When is the train to leave. All these things are to be answered for.及物动词与不及物动词英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词与和及物动词;1.及物动词:字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词;及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象即宾语,可直接跟宾语;see 看见vt. +宾语I can see a boy.2.不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词;不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象即宾语;若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语;具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at…..3. 宾语动作的对象:是名词或代词,或相当于名词的词或短语如动名词;其它词不看作动作的对象呢;4.举例:“看”1see 看见vt. +宾语I can see a boy.2look 看vi. x宾语即不能直接加宾语. Look She is singing.Look carefully 注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语哟3look at 看…….+宾语Look at me carefully me是代词,作宾语了连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语;表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样;一、连系动词的类型有:1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在";常见的有:be是,look看起来,feel摸上去,seem似乎是,appear似乎、显得,prove证明是,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来等;例如:The story sounds true.Those oranges taste good.2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续;这类连系动词强调"持续";常见的有:remain依然,keep保持,stay保持,continue继续、仍旧,stand处于某状况或情形等;例如:Why don't you put the meat in the fridge It will stay fresh for several days.It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态;这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become变成, turn变成, grow变得, go变得等;例如:Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.二、注意事项1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中;如:feel, taste 等词;例如:-Do you like the material-Yes, it feels very soft.2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语;例如:Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟表示主语身份的名词作表语时,不加冠词;例如:Twenty years later, he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.4. 连系动词也可跟不定式to do / to be,常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等;例如:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.终止性动词与延续性动词终止性动词指不会持续一段时间的动作,即动作在瞬间或短时间内完成; 例如:get arrive 这类动词不与一段时间连用终止性动词:表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束;如:begin,arrive, borrow, ...终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语.一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词;延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响;如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等;终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束;如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等;二、延续性动词的用法特征1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用;表示"段时间"的短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等;如:I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了;2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用;如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.误rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示"点时间",前后显然矛盾;如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示;上句可改为:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.正又如:-When did you get to know Jack-Two years ago.-Then you've known each other for more than two years.-That's right.三、终止性动词的用法特征1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时;如:The train has arrived.火车到了;Have you joined the computer group 你加入电脑小组了吗2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续;因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用只限肯定式;如:1他死了三年了;误:He has died for three years.正:He has been dead for three years.正:He died three years ago.正:It is three years since he died.正:Three years has passed since he died.2他来这儿五天了;误:He has come here for five days.正:He has been here for five days.正:He came here five days ago.正:It is five days since he came here.正:Five days has passed since he came here.1、2句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用;那么,应如何正确表达呢可以采用下面的四种方法:1将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式;下面列举几例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold;2将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语,如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式;3用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式;4用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式;3.终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中,成为可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用;如:He hasn't left here since 1986.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.4.终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用,构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型,意为"直到……才……";如:You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能离开这里;I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画,我才上床睡觉;5.终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中;when表示的时间是"点时间"从句谓语动词用终止性动词,也可以是"段时间"从句谓语动词用延续性动词;而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词用延续性动词;如:When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. reach为终止性动词Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. be away为延续性动词短语6.终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用只限于肯定式;如:误:How long have you come here正:How long have you been here正:When did you come here终止性动词不用于进行时态,若是进行时态形式应译成将来时态的意思;终止性动词和延续性动词辨析王嵩英语动词可以分为延续性动词和终止性动词;这两种动词在每年中考英语试题中出现率较高,笔者将其归纳分类,供同学们学习时参考;一、延续性动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响;常见的这类动词有:be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait,walk,watch等;延续性动词的用法很广,但常见于现在完成时中的句子中,且常与for,how,long,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用;例如:1.I have learned more than 1,000 Chinese words since I came to China.自从来到中国,我已经学会了l,000多个汉字;2.We have lived in Linqing since we came here.自从来到这儿,我们就一直住在临清;3.I have kept the picture for about three years.这张画我保存了大约三年;二、终止性动词终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词,它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果;常见的这类动词有:accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,fi nish,get,give,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start,stop等;终止性动词用在现在完成时要注意下面三点:一终止性动词可直接用来表示某一动作的完成;例如:1.They have reached Shanghai.他们已经到达了上海;2.Has he gone to London 他已经到伦敦去了吗二终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续,所以,在现在完成时中一般不能和以since,for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用;例如:1.那老人已经死了一周了;The old man has died for a week.误2.他三天前就已经来这儿了;He has come here since three days ago.误在以上两句中,die和come都是终止性动词,可用于现在完成时,但不能与以since或for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用;那么,上面两个句子应该怎样译成英语呢请看下面四种译法:1.把终止性动词改为延续性的动词;例如:①The old man has been dead for a week.②He has been here since three days ago.2.把原句中的一段时间改为表示“过去”的时间,时态由现在完成时改变成一般过去时;例如:①The old man died a week ago.②He came here three days ago.3.用“It is+时间+since…”句式;例如:①It is/has been a week since the old man died.②It has been /is three days since he came here.4.用“多长时间+has passed+since…”句式;例如:①A week has passed since the old men died.②Three days had passed since he came here.三有关特殊终止性动词的用法;1.在while表示一段时间引导的从句里,谓语动词不能使用终止性动词,但可以把while改成when,这样,从句里的谓语动词就可以使用终止性动词了;因为when既可以表示时间的“点”,又可以表示时间的“段”;例如:While he got to America.he found his English Was very poor.误When he got t0 America.he found his English was very poor.正2.终止性动词的否定式与until连用时,意为“直到……才/不到什么时间不……”等;例如:Don’t get off until the bus stops.车未停稳,切勿下车;3.终止性动词不可以与how long引导的句式连用;例如:How long have you borrowed the magazine 误When did you borrow the magazine 正How long have you kept the magazine 正终止性动词与延缓性动词的用法区别上海市中国中学黄文英英语中的动词,是学习中的重点,又是难点;英语中的动词有多种分类法;根据其有无含义,动词可分为实义动词和助动词;根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态,可以分为行为动词和状态动词;根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓,分为延续性动词和终止性动词;可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词,叫做“延续性动词”,也叫“持续性动词”,如:be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc.有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词,叫做“终止性动词”,也可叫“短暂性动词”,或“瞬间性动词”,如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc.终止性动词构成的现在完成时,不可以用表示一段时间的状语如:since 和for引导的短语来修饰,终止性动词构成的现在完成时,只表示动作发生的因果关系,不能表示动作的延续,因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰;如可以说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.但不可说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.因为start是终止性动词, 它所表示的动作短促, 当红十字会出发时,start这个动作便结束了, 不可能延续两天;在十多年的教学生涯中,发现学生对于如何解决这对矛盾不知所措,下面我来归纳一下解决这对矛盾的四种方法;用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语:eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. wrongMr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. wrong应改为: He returned from America two years ago.2.用It is… since…复合句代替简单句eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.注意:以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词;3.用相应的形容词和副词代替终止性动词;eg. Mr. Richard has been back from America for two years.4.用延缓性动词代替终止性动词;eg. He has gone to the Internet for six hours. wrong应改为:He has been on the Internet for six hours.但须注意:终止性动词的否定式可以和since 或for 引导的时间状语连用;因为终止性动词的否定表示的是一种可以延续的状态;eg. I have heard from my friend in Africa for half a year. wrongI haven’t heard from my friend in Africa for half a year.. right此外,终止性动词与延缓性动词在翻译上也不同,很易混淆;下面我再就终止性动词与延缓性动词的含义问题做一归纳:1. 在连词since引导的时间状语从句中, 用终止性动词的过去时或用延缓性动词过去时,其含义是大不相同的;A. since所引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子谓语是终止性动词的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是从“那一时刻开始”;eg. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来校以来,一贯努力学习;B. 在since所引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语是延缓性动词的过去时,那么从句所表示的时间是从延缓性动词所表示的动作结束时算起;eg. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.自从我醒后,没听见任何声音;介词for引导的时间状语,在翻译时有两种不同的情况:A.介词for引导的时间状语和延缓性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用时,有两种不同的含义;eg. He has not lived there for six months.他不住在那儿已六个月了;或:他住在那儿还不到六个月;B.介词for引导的时间状语和终止性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用,只有一种含义;eg. Mary has not left here for six months.玛丽已六个月没有离开过这儿了;句中含有till 或until 引导的短语或从句,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的,但要注意两种情况:如果主句中动词是延续性的动词,动词肯定或否定都可以,只是含义不同;eg. He listened to the radio until his father came back.他听无线电一直到他父亲回来为止;eg. He didn’t listen to the radio until his father came back.. 直到他父亲回来,他才听无线电;如果主句中的谓语动词是终止性动词,则只能用否定式; eg. Mr. Smith didn’t marry until he was forty- five. right史密斯先生到四十五岁才结婚;Mr. Smith married until he was forty-five. wrong。

牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结.doc

牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结.doc

牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英对照版)UNIT1—41.在左上角at the top-left corner2.在右上角at the top-right corner3.下棋play chess4.笔友penfriend5.和某人住在一起live with someboby6.担任……工作work as7.在学校at school8.在中间in the middle9.最美好的祝愿best wishes10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子the girl in glasses11.在右边on the right12.在左边on the left13.在学校的足球队里on the school football team14.一年级,二班Class Two,Grade One15.女子篮球队girls’basketball team16.男子接力比赛boys’relay race17.在世界上in the world18.全世界all over the world19.在……旁边next to / beside20.对……友好be friendly to21.热衷于……be keen on22.擅长于……be good at23.语文Chinese24.数学maths25.地理geography26.生物biology27.历史history28.化学chemistry29.体育P.E.30.音乐music31.政治politics32.物理physics33.少先队员Young Pioneer34.小学pramay schol35.初中middle school/junior high school36.高中senior middle school37.大学university/ college38.做运动do exercise39.做眼保健操do eye exercises40.做早操do morning exercises41.照相take pictures/photos42.喜欢做某事like/enjoy doing sth.43.想要做……want to do sth./ would like to do sth./44.注意……pay attention to45.写下,记录下write down46.从左边/右边from the left/right47.收到某人的来信hear from sb.; get/receive a lettere from sb.48.锻炼身体do sports49.持续一段时间last for50.一两个小时one hour or two/ one or tow hours51.在街道上in the street52.在……的开始at the beginning of53.在……的结尾at the end of54.保安guard55.建筑工人construction worker56.牙科医生dentist57.会计师accountant58.去游泳go swimming59.去海边go to the sea60.去滑雪go skiing61.去滑冰go skating62.去购物go shopping63.去观光go sightseeing64.去远足go hiking65.去跑步go running66.去慢跑go jogging67.去跳舞do dancing68.去航行go sailing69.去约会70.到达(4种表达方法)arrive in/at; reach;get to71.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法:sb.spend…on sth./sb.spend...(in) doing sth./sb. pay…for stth./sth. cost sb. some money/it takes sb….to do sth.72.主管be in charge of73.照顾look after/take care of74.独生子女the only child75.开会have a meeting76.迟到be late for77.除……之外except/ except for78.从周一到周五from Monday to Friday/ on weekdays79.刷牙brush the teeth80.洗脸wash face81.追赶(某人) go after sb./ run after sb.82.及时in time83.按时on time84.盯着、凝视stare at85.跑开run away86.下车get off (the bus)…87.上车get on (the bus88.捡起pick up89.思考think about90.匆忙in a hurry91.从……冲出来strom out of/ rush out of92.熬夜stay up late93.生某人的气be angry with sb94.在……的一边on the side of95.在……的另一边on the other side of96.等候wait for97.拿出hold out/ take out98.跌倒fall over99.戴着手铐in handcuffs100.四处走走go/walk around 101.找出,查明find out 102.说谎tell a lie 103.立刻in a flash/ at once/ right away/immediately 104.将来in the future 105.在意、关心care about 106.查询(生词)look up 107.四处看look around 108.有一个选择have a choice 109.正在那个时候at that moment 110.毫无疑问地without question 111.走到跟前、走近come over 112.改变注意change one’s mind 113.尽可能快as soon as possible 114.有时间玩乐have time for fun 115.在……顶部on the top of…116.或……或……either……or……117.既不……也不……neither……nor……118.不仅仅……而且……not oly…but also…119.将……与……比较(将……比作)compare with/ compare toUnit 5---Unit6重点词组Unit 51.灭绝;消失die out2.因……而死die of3.得知,获悉learn about4.和……一样the same as5.因…而著名be famous for6.同时at the same time7.以……为基础be based on8.充满……be full of9.根据according to10.依(某人)之见in one’s opinion11.因为;由于because of12.超过more than/ over13.同类的of this kind14.做(某事)有一些困难have difficulty with sth./ have difficult in doing sth./ find itdifficult to do something.15.全世界范围内all over the world16.其余的;剩下的the rest of……17.既不…也不…neither ……nor……18.对……有用处be useful for19.一等奖the first prize20.害怕……be afraid of……21.至多有up to22.生育give birth to……23.也;还as well as24.……方面的专家expert on……25.完全地,彻底地competelyUnit6一、词组1.能够be able to / can2.成为现实;实现come true3.从现在起from now on4.到达arrive at/in; get to………; reach……5.生病get sick6.一会儿in a moment/minute7.和平地in peace8.破碎地in pieces9.在太空in space10.将来in the future11.降落于……land on12.看起来像look like13.部分part of14.而不是not …but…15.耗尽;用完run out ofUnit 7--8词组:1.从现在起from now on2.躺下lie down3.入睡fall asleep4.从(某地)逃走escape from5.太……以致于……too…to…; so…that…6.过了一会儿moments later7.逃离be out of……8.对准;瞄准aim at…9.熄灭go uout10.广播、公布put out11.听起来象sound like12.从……出来come out of13.告诉……实情tell the truth14.生气be angry withsb./ get angry15.事实上in fact16.开……的玩笑paly jokes on17.给……提供某物provide……with…18.过着幸福的生活live a happy life19.过着艰苦的生活live a hard life20.过去常常做(某事) used to do sth.21.过去常常不做(某事) didn’t use to do sth.22.数以亿计billiions of23.除……之外,还……按时as well as24.全世界all over the world25.给某人拍照take photo for …26.例如for example27.在过去in the past28.广交朋友make a lot of friends29.在周末at the weekend30.赶快hurry up31.立刻in a second/at once/right away/immediately32.考虑think of33.中国出口品交易Chinese Export Commodities Fair。

牛津上海九年级上英语知识点梳理

牛津上海九年级上英语知识点梳理

一、语法知识点:1.时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

2.从句:包括宾语从句、主语从句、定语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。

3.虚拟语气:包括与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气等。

4.直接间接引语:包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等的直接间接引语的转换。

5.倒装句:包括全部倒装和部分倒装,如完全倒装句、否定谓语部分倒装、所指转移部分倒装等。

二、词汇知识点:1.词义辨析:包括同义词、反义词、近义词等的辨析。

2.短语和固定搭配:包括常见的短语和固定搭配的用法。

3.常见词根、词缀和派生词:包括常见的词根和词缀的意义和用法,以及由它们派生出来的词汇。

4.词形变化:包括名词、动词、形容词等的词形变化规则和常见例外。

5.词的运用:包括词类转换、词汇搭配等。

三、阅读知识点:1.阅读理解:包括根据文章内容回答问题、根据文章推断意义、根据文章概括出主旨等。

2.阅读策略:包括扫读、略读、细读等阅读策略的应用。

3.词义推测:根据上下文推测词义。

4.文章结构:包括主题句、段落结构、文字表达等。

四、写作知识点:1.书面表达:包括写作结构、语言表达、逻辑关系等方面的知识。

2.作文类型:包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等不同类型作文的写法。

五、听力和口语知识点:1.听力理解:包括听力材料的主旨、细节信息等的理解。

2.听力技巧:包括听力材料的答题技巧和听力材料中常见的词汇和短语。

3.口语表达:包括日常交流、口头报告等口语表达技巧。

以上是牛津上海九年级上英语的主要知识点梳理。

学生可以根据这些知识点,加强相应的练习和复习,提高自己的英语能力。

【精品】新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法

【精品】新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法

【关键字】精品新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。

答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答,疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。

一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。

eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语)Whom did you see? (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。

如:What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么?What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。

如:Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。

他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。

如:When will you come back? 你什么时候回来?Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

上海(牛津版)初中英语语言点及语法总结6A Contents AbstractModule Unit Reading Language PointsHow questions1Family andA family tree Wh-questionsrelatives(P2)Adverbs of frequencyGood friends Adverbs of frequency2 I have a goodRemarks重点是How-questions和Wh-questions 的运用重点是现在完成时态的1 Family andfriendsand timeFriends offriend(P9)the earth Present perfect tenseWh-questions概念理解和简单运用重点是现在完成时的运3 Spend a day Present perfect tenseout Green islandHow-questionstogether(P16)Simple future tense用以及一般将来时的特殊形式“ going to”的运用“going to”Modal verb:4. What would you Interviewingwould/would notlike to be? (P26) a doctor Wh-questionsConnective: becauseSimple future tense“ will ”Open DayAdverbs of sequenceprogramme5 Open Day (P32)2 Places andSimple past tenseOn Open DayactivitiesPrepositions:at,on,inTravelling 重点是情态动词would的用法重点是一般将来时和一般过去时的用法;难点在于几个介词的用法比较: at, on,intime to 6 Going to How questions重点是 a few, some aschoolschool(P39)Connective: when lot of等修饰数量的Simon’ s way to school A few, some, a lot of限定词的用用法7 Rules around Rules and Modal verb: must/must重点是祈使句的用法及us(P45)signs not情态动词must的用法imperativesWh-questions8 The food we重点是现在完成时的基Dinner menu Present perfect tenseeat(P55)本用法和运用Prepositions: in, atModal verbs:shall,重点是情态动词:9 Picnics are fun Planning awould,may shall, would may的用(P62)picnicConnective: because法3 The naturalA little, some, plentyworldof , a lot of10 Healthy Good diets Adjectives to make重点是情态动词eating(P69)and bad diets comparisons should的用法Modal verb:should/should notII Let ’ s make a Howto make a重点是名词短语和几个Noun phrasespizza(P77)pizza介词 on, in,Adverbs of sequence above,belowPrepositions: on, in,above, below6B Contents AbstractModule Unit Reading Language PointsHow questionsPreposition: by1 Great citiesGerund: Great cities inin Asia(P2)like/enjoy/love Asia(P4)doing1 City life Adverbs to showposition2 At the A trip to LosPrepositions: in, forairport(P8)Angeles(P8)Present perfect tenseRemarks重点是几个接动名词做宾语的动词:like, enjoy, love重点是现在完成时的用法3 Dragon BoatQu Yuan and the Modal verb: would重点是情态动词Festival(P14)Dragon BoatFestival(P14)Indoor and 4 Stayingoutdoor healthy(P21)activities(P21)Prepositions: with,withoutConnective: butWh-questionsHow questionsConnective: becauseAdverbs of degree andfrequencyAdjectives towould 的用法重点是几个程度副词(too much ,more,less, fewer )和频度副词 (once,twice_times) 的运用5 What will I be My possiblefuture(P33)describe peopleSimple future tense重点是情态动词havelike?(P33)What will y ou beModal verb: have toto的用法2 Changeslike?(P37)Adverbs of sequenceUniforms for 6 Seasonaldifferent changes(P40)seasons(P40)Modal verb: mustMany, not many重点是情态动词must的用法Connective: because Pronouns to show7 Travelling inquantities重点是一些数量代词Travelling byGarden City Adjectives to make的用法( all of, mostbus(P46)(P46)comparisons of, someof,none of )Simple future tenseConnective: when8 Windy The Modal verbs: can,重点是情态动词can,weather(P57)typhoon(P757)may, should may, should的用法Adverbs of manner3 The natural9 Sea water and The oceans, rain Connective: if重点是连词 if的用worldrain water(P62)and water(P62)Preposition: by法Preposition: from10 Forests and重点是掌握描述物体Forests(P70) land(P70)Adjectives to的一些形容词describe objectsModal verbs: may,must重点是情态动词may,II Controlling Taking about must 的用法;还有介There befire(P77)fire(P77)词outside, near ,onPrepositions :的用法outside, near, on7A Contents AbstractModule Unit Reading Language PointsAdjectives to makecomparisons1.Relatives in Welcome toNouns and adverbs toBeijing (P2)Beijing1.show position RelationshipsHow questions2.Our animal Animals, ourWh-questionsfriends(P10)friendsHow questionsRemarksPresent perfect tenseWh-questionsSimple future tense“be goingto ”Simple presenttenseImperatives Connective: if Prepositions: near,3.Friends fromThere be ⋯far away fromForeigners in2.My neighbourhood other countriesGarden City Wh-questions(P27)Present perfect tenseWh-questionsPeople ’ s jobs4. Jobs people doDifferentYes/No questions(P.27)people and Simple present tensedifferent jobsSimple past tenseImperatives5. Choosing a new Thinking aboutPrepositions offlat (P35) a removalpositionThere be6. Different Kitty ’s newplaces (p42)Wh-questionsflatPresent continuousModal verb: wouldlikePast continuoustenseModal verbs: needPronoun: itSimple presenttense3.Diet andhealthtenseConnectives: when,becauseModal verbs: can,There be ⋯..7. Signs around Signs andmust(not)Preposition: in on us (P48)rulesWh-questions atSo⋯/Neither⋯Modal verb: shall,Connective: ifshould8. GrowingTo be a healthyhealthy, growingModal verb: used tochild Connective: if strong (P59)Quantifiers toSimple past tensedescribe amountsWh-questions9. International DifferentHow questionsSimple future Food Festival foods of fortense(be going to ) (P67)Simple past tensethe festivalImperativesSimple future tense“ going to ”Preparing forWh-questions10. A birthdayBen’s Adverbs of sequenceparty (P75)Modal verb: shallbirthday partyModal verbs: wouldlikeAn interviewII. My food Wh-questions Model verb: wouldat the frozenproject (P83)How questions likefood factory7B Contents AbstractModule Unit Reading Language Points RemarksShanghai-anWh-questions1.Writing ainteresting Modal verb: can There be ⋯1. Garden City travel guideand its cityConnective: ifneighbours2.Going to see a Choosing a Prepositions: intofilm film alongImperativesSo⋯ neither ⋯Prepositions: for,Wh-questions3. A visit to Relatives andsinceSimple present Garden City their jobsPresent perfect tense tense4. Let ’s goGoing shopping shopping5. What can we The happylearn from farmer and hisothers?wife Prepositional phrasesand adjectives toSimple future tensedescribe objects( be going to,will)Simple present tenseConnective: although Simple past tense2. BetterA poemAdjectives tofuture 6. Hard work for aThebetter lifegrasshopperand the antPresent continuous describe eventstense Start doing7. In the future Our hopesSimple future tenseThere will(not) be“will”8. A moreMy ideal enjoyable schoolschoolAgreement anddisagreementModal verb: wouldReflexive pronouns toModal verb: canlife9. The wind is Mr wind and Mridentify peopleAdjectives to makecomparisons anddescribe peopleWh-questionsblowing sun3.The naturalelementsPreparing forAdverbs of sequencePronouns to identifypossessionConnective: whenSimple past tense10. Waterthe Water FestivalFestivalImperatives Present perfecttense Prepositions: near,atElectricityaround us Wh- questionsConnective: when, II. ElectricitybutThe Airport How- questionsExpress8A Contents AbstractModule Unit Reading Grammar points RemarksSimple presentAsking Wh-questionsA letter from atense and How questions1. PenfriendspenfriendSimple futureUsing a and antense(will)1. My life A day in the The simple presentlife of⋯tense2. Work and play ImperativesWhizz-kid Adverbs and adverbialWendy phrases of frequency3. Trouble!Dealing with The simple past tensePast continuoustrouble Adverbial phrases for tensethe pastCardinal and ordinalnumbersDecimals andNumbers:fractions4. Numbers everyone ’ s Modal verb: shouldInstructions andlanguage2. Amazingthings5.statements aboutnumbersimperativesCountable anduncountable nounsLook it up!Simple past tenseEncyclopaediasUsing another andotherThe simple future3.Science Simple past tense6. Nobody wins(I)Caught by Gork tense(will)fictionThere beThe simple futuretense(be going to ) Adverbs and adverbial phrases for the future Asking questions using question tagsPreposition oflocationUsing some and anyPrepositions: on, in, beside, under,7. Nobody Escaping fromUsing somebody,wins(II)Gorkabove, next to ,insomeone, something,front of , behind,etc.betweenExclamations8B Contents AbstractModule Unit Reading Grammar points Remarks1. Nature and Pollution The present1. Tress Gerund:-ing environment fighters continuous tense2. Water Water talk Talking about amountsModal verbs: can,A dangerous Past continuoustense3. Electricity must, may Passive voiceservantObject clauses(I)Modal verbs: should,A new4. Newspapers ought to It ’s great that⋯newspaperObject clauses(II)2. Mass mediaBlind man and5. Magazine Using pronouns Connective: as sooneyes in firearticlesAdverbial clause(I)dramaUsing the3. Leisure France is6. Travel timeUsing conjunctions:callingand, but, soasPassive voiceUsing who and whose1. My Dad atOn the buildingUsing mine, yours,sitehome and at7. Poems his, hers, ours,work At worktheirs2. My schoolFeel like doingUsing one and ones9A Contents AbstractModule Unit Reading Grammar points Remarks1. Ancient GreeceThe night ofthe horse The present perfecttenseImperatives1. Myths,Fishing with2. Traditionaltraditions Passive voice(I)Object sentencesbirdsskillsand opinionsPassive voice(II)3. Pets Head to head Simple past tenseUsing adverbsComparison ofIt is4. Computers Computer facts adjectives+adjective+noun2. ComputersComparison of adverbsthatVS humans5. The humanMemory Adverbial clause(II)If sentences brainProtecting the6. Detectives Using infinitives Wh-questions innocent3.Fightingcrime7. Escaping fromComic strips Using adjectives Be+adiectives kidnappers。

相关文档
最新文档