综英6词汇与翻译综合练习

英汉互译类题目
Chinese-English Translation
1.在很多地方，土地资源的过度开发造成城市生态的破坏（to the detriment of ）
2.如果我们对自然资源盲目开发而不考虑后果的话，未来的人类将一无所有．(be left with)
3.他总是对我的忠告不以为然. (take liberties with)
4.野生兰花(orchid)在自然界中呈现极为丰富的花型与颜色．(abound)
5.社会公德的核心是为了别人的利益而约束自己的行为．(in the interest of)
6.极端的物欲会使一个人逐渐失去他的社会价值．(undermine)
7.尽管他的名字偶尔还在期刊中出现，实际上他已经退出了学术界．(in effect)
8.对于自由，真实的生活的追求，在他的早期作品中已有体现．(embody)
9.在就业难这一问题的背后，是社会对大学教育的怀疑．(underlie)
10.自信心增强了，他的工作效率大幅度提高了。

（reinforce 使用独立结构）
11.经理向我们保证他以后不会让我们在周末加班了。

(assure)
12.工作若干年之后，他发现很难找回往日的激情了。

(retrieve)
13.你认为提拔新员工会在老员工们之中产生嫉妒吗？(engender)
14.最近的投资风险使得我们有必要对此项目再次评估。

(necessitate)
15.我对那些因为残疾而失去工作机会的人感到同情（deprive 使用过去分词）English-Chinese Translation
1.It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the central
place it had in classical ideals of human excellence.
2.By limiting excellence to moral virtue only, Christianity set beauty adrift---as an
alienated, arbitrary, superficial enchantment.
3.It does not take someone in the throes of advanced feminist awareness to perceive
that the way women are taught to be involved with beauty encourages narcissism, reinforces dependence and immaturity.
4.What is accepted by most women as a flattering idealization of their sex is a way
of making women feel inferior to what they actually are---or normally grow to be.
5.One could hardly ask for more important evidence of the dangers of considering
persons as split between what is ‘inside’and what is ‘outside’ than that interminable half-comic half-tragic tale, the oppression of women.
6.By appetite, I don’t mean just the lust for food, but any condition of unsatisfied
desire, any burning in the blood that proves you want more than you’ve got, and that you haven’t yet used up your life.
7.Too much of anything---too much music, entertainment, happy snacks, or time
spent with one’s friends---creates a kind of impotence of living by which one can no longer hear, or taste, or see, or love, or remember.
8.Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of
themselves as law-breakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society.
9.For all their differences, today’s scofflaws are of a piece as a symptom of
elementary social demoralization---the loss by individuals of the capacity to govern their own behavior in the interest of others.
10.America was a land that was beginning all over again, dedicated to nothing much
more complicated than the rather hazy belief that all men had equal right s and
should have an equal chance in the world.
11.In the end, it almost seemed as if the Confederacy fought for Lee; as if he himself
was the Confederacy…the best thing that the way of life for which the Confederacy stood could ever have to offer.
12.If the lost Cause, sanctified by so much heroism and so many deaths, had a living
justification, its justification was General Lee.
13.He had come up the hard way and embodied nothing in particular except the
eternal toughness and sinewy fiber of the men who grew up beyond the mountains.
14.He was one of a body of men who owed reverence and obeisance to no one, who
were self-reliant to a fault, who cared hardly anything for the past but who had a sharp eye for the future.
15.What is needed to restore teacher’s confidence that the profession is significant is
a new analogy, a new metaphor that conveys more essence of teaching than the
worn-out analogies we have known.
16.The teacher also makes other connections, locating the text in its historical setting,
forging inter- and intra-disciplinary links where plausible, joining the material of the course with the lives of students where possible, and with the wider national life beyond the classroom where pertinent.。