词性的分类

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Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意散散步吗?
三个w、h、c , 二a领着四d 、p, 一r 、m,二l、b, 外加三个o, u, e。 2a:agree(同意), afford(担负得起), 4d: dare(敢于), demand(要求), determine(决定), decide(决定) 4p: plan(计划), pretend(假装), promise(允诺), prepare(准备)
时态
[3] The question being discussed at the meeting now is about the environment. 正在会上被讨论的这个问题是关于环境的。 [6] Not having finished the task, the secretary was scolded. 未完成任务,秘书受到责备。
military policeman(军事警察) =MP
MP\2r\ café\ disk 宪兵带着2把手枪在咖啡馆里看光盘
P指prevent, postpone, practice Practice throwing the ball into the net . 练习把球扔进网里。
2r指risk(冒险), resist(抵制) She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
不定式的用法
7. 插入语 [14] To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. 实话说,我不赞同你的看法。 to be frank (坦白地说) to be exact(确切地说) to begin with(首先) To say nothing of … (更不用说 ) To make a long story short (长话短说)
独立主格结构与分词作状语的区别
[28] Time permitting, I will finish another lesson. 时间允许的话,我将完成另一课。 [29] All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. 一切考虑在内的话,她的论文比你们的更有价 值。
military policeman(军事警察) =MP
MP\2r\ café\ disk 宪兵带着2把手枪在咖啡馆里看光盘
c指consider(考虑) a指admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), f指 fancy(幻想), finish(完成),feel like(喜欢) e指enjoy(享受), escape(逃脱), ensure(确保)
时态
[26] Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. 作为一名学生,在学习上我必须与其他学生竞 争。 [27] Having studied here for 3 years, he knows the place very well. 在这学习了三年,他非常了解这个地方。
不定式的用法
5. [9] Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗? (你send) [10] Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么东西要(我或别人)寄的东西吗? (我或别人send)
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不定式的用法
6. 固定搭配 ①too…to的用法 [11]He arrived at the station too late to catch the early train. 否定 他太晚到达车站了,没赶上车。 太……而不能…… [12] I was too surprised to see him show up. 看到他出现,我很惊讶。 肯定 [13] It’s never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。 very
▲④only to do 结果… [33] I went to his house, only to find he was out. 我到他家,结果发现他不在。 表示出乎意料的结果 [34] He dropped the cup, breaking it into pieces 他让杯子滑落,导致杯子破碎。 表示自然结果
动名词的用法
1. 作主语 [2] Collecting information is just the first step. (动名词) 收集邮票只不过是第一步。
动名词的用法
2. 常接动名词做宾语的词
[19] We appreciate doing business with you. 我们乐于与你做生意。
三个w、h、c , 二a领着四d 、p, 一r 、m,二l、b, 外加三个o, u, e。 1r: refuse(拒绝) 1m: manage (设法) 1o: offer(提出) 1u: undertake(答应;同意) 1e:expect(希望)
不定式作宾语,动名词作宾语均可, 且意思基本不变的词。
military policeman(军事警察) =MP
MP\2r\ café\ disk 宪兵带着2把手枪在咖啡馆里看光盘
M指mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及)
He just missed being run over by a truck. When I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy.
双方一旦开始(begin, start),无论喜欢(love, like, prefer )与否(hate, dislike),都得继续 (continue)下去。都不能企图(attempt) 忽视(neglect)开始的爱(love)。习惯 也好,害怕也好,难以容忍( can’t bear/ stand/ endure)也好。
三个w、h、c , 二a领着四d 、p, 一r 、m,二l、b, 外加三个o, u, e。 2l: learn(学会), long(渴望) 2b: beg(乞求), bear(忍受) How can you bear to eat that stuff? 你怎么能吃得下那样的东西?
want to do sth
三个w、h、c , 二a领着四d 、p, 一r 、m,二l、b, 外加三个o, u, e。 3 w: want(想要), wish(希望), wait(等待) 3h: hope(希望), help(帮忙), hesitate(犹豫) 3c: care(愿意), choose(选择), claim(声称)
②cannot / hardly / never / scarcely too …to… “越……越好;无论……也/都不过分”。 You cannot be too careful to cross the street. 你过街时越小心越好。 ③can’t (help/choose) but 不得不,只能,不禁 I cannot help but tell her the truth. 我只能告诉她真相。 [17] I can't help but wonder. 我不禁纳闷了起来。
劝教命请叫 允许又警告 劝教命请叫⑥ (advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell) 允许又警告③ (allow, permit, warn)
记住hope, demand, suggest等后不能接动词 不式作宾补。
不定式的用法
4. 接不带to的不定式的特殊动词 [7] I often hear him sing Puff The Magic Dragon. 我经常听见他唱Puff The Magic Dragon。 [8] Do you hear her singing the baby to sleep at night? 你有听到她晚上哄着孩子入睡吗?
英语的基本成分⑥种 ①主语(subject) ②谓语(predicate) ③表语(predicative) ④宾语(object) ⑤定语(attribute) ⑥状语(adverbial)
非谓语动词
非谓语动词分类
1. to do 主动;将来 2. doing 主动;进行 3. done 被动;完成
独立主格结构与分词作状语的区别
[28] Time permitting, I will finish another lesson. 时间允许的话,我将完成另一课。 [29] All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. 一切考虑在内的话,她的论文比你们的更有价 值。
不定式的用法
一感:feel 二听:listen to; hear 三让:make, have, let 四看:watch, see, look at, observe 半个help两均可, 被动句里to还原。
I won’t have you do that. 我不会让你那么做的。 [31] I won’t have you telling me what to do. 我不允许你老是命令我做什么。 [32] I won’t have myself treated as a guest. 我不想让自己被当成客人对待。 [30] Can you make yourself understood in French? 你讲法语时,别人听得懂吗?
五种基本句型歌 英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。 句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;
系词后面接表语;vi独身无牵连;
vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见, 还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间。
五种基本句型: 1.主语+系动词+表语 The flower is dead. S +V +P 2.主语+不及物动词 They work hard. S +V 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 Plants need water. S +V +O 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 S +V +IO +O We keep the table clean. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2 S +V +O +C He gives me some seeds.
词性的分类⑩ 1. 名词:student; people; water; news… 2. 动词: practice; come; be; appear; can; could… 3. 形容词: beautiful; comfortable ; practical 4. 副词: out ; very ; fairly 5. 代词:he, his, himself, this, who, all, every 6. 介词: below ; above ; inside; outside 7. 连词: because; since 8. 数词: two; second… 9. 冠词: a; the 10. 感叹词: hello; yeah…
不定式的用法
1. 作主语时,往往用形式主语it代替 [1] It is right to fight to overcome Inequity. 反抗不平等是正当的。
不定式的用法
2. 常跟不定式做宾语的动词 He wanted to go back home. 他想回家。
want to do sth
不定式的用法
3. 不定式作宾补的动词 [4] Police officers were asked not to interfere with election work. 警官们被要求不得干涉选举工作。 ①ask sb to do sth = sb be asked to do sth ②ask sb (not) to do sth = sb be asked (not) to do sth
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