2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷和答案
江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语考试(解析版)
江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语考试(解析版)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I’m a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should【答案】A【解析】考点：考查情态动词的用法。
2.It’s not cool but it isn’t as _________ as yesterday.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：今天天气不凉爽，但是不像昨天一样热。
hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的，the hottest 最热的；as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”，故此处用形容词的原级hot.故选A。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
3.Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?A. ofB. forC. withD. by【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你读过J.K.罗琳的哈利波特系列小说吗？of……的；for为了；with和……一起；by通过；此处表示属于J.K.罗琳的，故用介词of，故选D。
考点：考查介词的用法。
4.I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
徐州市2016至2020五年中考英语试卷及答案
徐州市2016至2020五年中考英语试卷及答案（按年顺序整理A4纸排版可打印）2016年江苏徐州中考英语试题及答案英语试题一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I’m a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should2. It’s not cool but it isn’t as _________ as yesterday.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest3. Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?A. ofB. forC. withD. by4. I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries5. — Is your friend British or American?— __________. She is Canadian.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None6. If someone is in your way, you should say “___________” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.A. excuse meB. I’m sorryC. thank youD. never mind7. My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot8. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you __________ safely.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. will arriveD. are arriving9. Anita spoke _________ quietly that o could hardly hear her.A. tooB. suchC. soD. very10. I wil l see wha t I can do, but I can’t _________ you anything.A. planB. prepareC. promiseD. protect11. The teacher encourages the children to feel _________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.A. nervousB. co nfidentC. excitedD. practical12. We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting offB. showing offC. taking offD. turning off13. I went to work the next day, __________ I was still feeling unwell.A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. though14. David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.A. don’t touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching15. Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province.B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. People in Xuzhou are friendly.二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
徐州市2016届中考第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案解析
江苏省徐州市2016年九年级第二次质量检测英语试题及解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Premier Li promised to punish the criminals ________ sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：李总理承诺要惩罚出售的非法疫苗的罪犯。
定语从句中先行词是the criminals指人，关系词用who。
根据题意。
故选B。
2．It's quite warm in the room. Why not ________ your coat?A. pick upB. take offC. put offD. give away【答案】B【解析】句意：房间里十分暖和，为什么不脱下你的大衣。
A.pick up捡起；B.take off脱下；C.put off 推迟；D.give away捐赠。
故选B。
3．—Is the Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou beautiful?—Sure. It ________ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. paysB. advisesC. attractsD. tells【答案】C【解析】句意：--在徐州的云龙湖美丽吗？--当然，每年它吸引国内外的许多游客。
A.pays玩；B.advises 建议；C.attracts吸引；D.tells告诉。
根据句意，故选C。
4．—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，在高中数学很难学吗？——当然了。
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷和答案
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country inthe world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）time beforeher turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23），I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30） a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved 17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood 27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly 28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？A.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fellasleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？A．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？A．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？A．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？A.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？A．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden（死亡）made his family very sad．42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly（呼吸）．43．（1分）Close your eyes and（想象）you are in the forest．44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical（工程师）when he grows up．45．（1分）Spacemen usually eat（干的）food in space．四、B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．（10分）easy，Asia，large，carry，look，weigh，drink，foot，kind，cool The elephant is the（46）animal to walk on Earth．An elephant can carry a heavy thing of more than 500kilograms．They eat about 140kilogram of food a day．A baby elephant（47）about 90kilogram at birth．Most elephants can live up to 70years．Many woodcutters train them（48）wood with their trunks．Elephants also use their trunks for（49）water，bathing，eating and‘talking'with each other．They use their ears（50）themselves．Their （51）are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．There are two（52）of elephant：African elephants and Indian elephants．You can（53）tell what kinds of elephants they are by（54）at their ear．African elephants usually have large ears while Indian elephants usually have small ears．Another name for Indian elephant is（55）elephants．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）（每空一词）56．（10分）Some people believe that your nationality can influence yourpersonality．This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical（典型的）Australian"or"He is so French"．It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine．They are good at singing and dancing．ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard﹣working．They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．They enjoy a slower life．They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful．They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．All these national types can be true for some people，but very wrong for others．For example，you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour，or an Australian who is shy and quiet．!六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务．66．（10分）Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict（预测）it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've give out large amounts of gases，especially carbon dioxide （CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe（严重的）storms，floods and droughts．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low﹣carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low﹣carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low﹣carbon．66．What problem can global warming cause？（根据课文内容回答问题）67．What are fossil fuels？（同上）68．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语．69．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整．70．请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为（用英语写一个句子）．．七、书面表达（共20分）71．（20分）请根据提示用英语写一篇80﹣100词左右的短文．2013年4月，四川雅安发生了地震，家园、学校受到了损坏．一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班．她将在你们班学习一年．请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法．注意：1 字数要控制在80﹣100词左右．2 不要出现你的姓名和学校信息．3 开头已给出，不计入总词数．Zhuoma will come to our class next week．She'from2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets【解答】答案：B 根据He said that he，可知He said that he 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根据句意：他说他一到那就给我打电话．可知到那应该用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成：would+动词原形．第二空也应该用一般过去时，got是get的过去式，故选：B．2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with【解答】答案：D联系前后语境，并根据句子中的具体信息可知，第一空是考查be guilty of，意为"犯有…罪"；第二空是考查句型be charged with doing sth，意为"被指控做某事"．3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【解答】答案：A．结合句意ask和see两个动作，see看电影这个动作发生在ask之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故答案是A．4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling【解答】答案：C根据I knew 可知后面light _________ faster than sound 这一部分为宾语从句；结合选项可知宾语从句意为：光的传播比声音快，这是一个客观真理，时态不受主句时态的限制，永远用一般现在时态．从句主语为三单light，所以谓语动词也要用三单形式travels．故选：C5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must【解答】答案：B．could，can的过去式形式；can，能，能够；need需要；must一定，必须．根据Could I keep the book for two more days可知句子表示一种委婉或者婉转的说法，它的肯定回答应该用can来回答．故选B．6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；like是一个介词，前面不能加直接加will，选项D不符合，排除掉．故选B．7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is【解答】正确答案：C．The number of作主语，表示…的数量，谓语用单数形式，则第一空应填写is．Two thirds of them（2/3的学生）作主语，谓语用复数形式，则第二空填写are，故选择C．注意a number of作主语，表示许多，其谓语用复数形式．8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to【解答】答案：D．根据No和You will be given another day．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选D．9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut【解答】答案：B．根据Your hair is so long that you should have it，可知这里考查了"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．根据句意，请人理发应是have hair cut．cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致．故选B．10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it【解答】答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．根据句意中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．large形容词，用来修饰人口多，比较级是larger；第二空需要代词that指代population，为了避免重复，that 经常代指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those代指前面的复数名词．it代指单数的同类同物．故选B．11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"雨下得很大"和"登山者们继续登山．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．另外注意引导让步状语从句的连词though/although不能与but连用，故选B12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were【解答】答案：C．根据How long have you been here，可知现在你在这里，那么我不知道你在这里应该是过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，know是一个实意动词，它的否定式需要加助动词did，用didn't表示，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以这里应该用were．故选C．13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above【解答】答案：D；分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ I bought yesterday"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，that、which在从句中作宾语时可省略．故选D．14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come【解答】答案：A 第一空if是"是否"的意思，I don't know if 后跟的是宾语从句，tomorrow是表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时，will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语是he，应该用第三人称单数形式comes，故选A．15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't【解答】答案：C．根据Don't make the same mistake again!可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个否定式的祈使句，其构成是：Don't+动词原形+其他；祈使句表示的时间应该是将来的时间，所以这里应该用will的否定式来表示，故选C．二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）C in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）A"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）B one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）D to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）A and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）C time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）C her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23）B，I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24）A，"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）B to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）C with a sweet smile，lookin g like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）B believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）A her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）D would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）B a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at【解答】16．C．考查动词．根据前文：Mary ran towards me with a bright smile 可知Mary朝我跑过来，所以此处：Then she （16）in a hurry．应该是她匆匆离开了，故选C．17．A．考查形容词．根据下文：Mary was not such kind of girl．可知我认为Mary 不是这样的女孩，所以作者怀疑这件事情的可能性，故选A．18．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知我从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．说明了她的普通．故选B．19．D．考查连词．根据前文：She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知她是一个很普通的人，作者从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．所以此处：In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．应该是她不知道如何打扮自己．故选D．20．A．考查名词．根据下文：Her performance was the seventh one．可知作者已经去看她的表演了．所以此处：I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．看表演应该先找到自己的座位．故选A．21．C．考查形容词．根据下文：for I had no sense of art，可知我没有艺术感，从而得知等待的难熬，所以此处：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，应该是作者度过了一段艰难的时光．故选C．22．C．考查连词．根据句子：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．可知虽然等待难熬，但是等待Mary的表演还是值得的．这里表示转折，故选C．23．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I tried my best not to fall asleep．可知作者尽量不睡着，说明时间过得很慢．故选B．24．A．考查名词．根据句子：Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"此处是一个倒装句，意思是：有人宣布…后面是宣布的内容用words，故选A．25．B．考查动词．根据前文：I opened my eyes as large as possible可知作者尽可能的睁大眼睛，所以此处：（25）to lose anything．是因为害怕错过任何一个动作．fear to do sth 表示害怕做某事，用现在分词表示半岁．故选B．26．C．考查动词．根据第六段：Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"可知说明她是在跳舞．所以此处：She （26）with a sweet smile应该是她带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞．故选C．27．B．考查副词．根据前文：Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…可知Mary穿着金色闪亮的裙子，带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞，像一个蝴蝶在翩翩起舞一样．跟之前普通的她一点都不像．所以此处：I could （27）believe my eyes．应该是他简直不能相信自己的眼睛．表示几乎不相信．故选B．28．A．考查短语．根据句子：After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．可知在表演结束后，作者在大门口等她．结合语境应该是等待．故选A．29．D．考查代词．根据前文："Fantastic!"I answered．可知这是作者对她表演的感受，所以此处：I knew（29）would be．"用it 指代我的感受，故选D．30．B．考查介词．根据句子：She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）a child．可知是说她笑得像孩子一样．结合语境故选B．三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？CA.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a D with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．【解答】31．C 细节理解题．根据题干李先生带6岁的孩子想去Stanley Park，应该看第一个广告，价格是成人18.6，十岁以下的孩子11.2，故选C，应该付29.8元．32．D 细节理解题．根据第二个广告中•Large picnic area （lowest prices）可知在Water Slides旅行中有价格最低的野餐区，故选D．选项A没有提到，选项B，C虽然提到了，但不是价格最低的．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his motherand the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？BA．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？CA．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？CA．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？DA.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？BA．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．【解答】36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．可知这个男人觉得他床下总是有一个陌生人，故选择B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第一、二段及The time came for the man to get married．可知这个男人在结婚前就已经有这个问题了，故选择C．38．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段可知这个男人每天晚上连续几个小时反复起床，查看床底下，直到最后他…的睡去，由此推测exhaustion是极度疲劳的意思，故选择C．39．D．数字计算题．根据The doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"可知这个男人一周得去三次，每次的费用是75美元，那么一周就是75×3=225美元，故选择D．40．B．推理判判断题．根据这个男人与医生的对话When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．可知这个男人的妻子把床腿都砍掉了，这样床下就没有空间了，自然也就没有所谓的陌生人了，这个男人也就好了，故选择B．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden death（死亡）made his family very sad．【解答】答案：death．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．"，由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"死亡"是death，所以答案是：death42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe（呼吸）．【解答】答案：breathe．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．"，根据设空处前面的情态动词could判断应填动词原形，表示"呼吸"用breathe，所以答案是：breathe43．（1分）Close your eyes and imagine（想象）you are in the forest．【解答】答案：imagine．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．"，此处根据设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句判断应该填动词原形，"想象"的英文单词是imagine，所以答案是：imagine44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical engineer（工程师）when he grows up．【解答】答案：engineer．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．"，此处根据设空处前面的不定冠词an判断应该填可数名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文单词是engineer，所以答案是：engineer。
徐州市七县区2016年中考二模英语试题Word解析版牛津英语
江苏省徐州市2016年九年级第二次质量检测英语试题及解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Li promised to punish the criminals ________ sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：李总理承诺要惩罚出售的非法疫苗的罪犯。
定语从句中先行词是the criminals指人，关系词用who。
根据题意。
故选B。
2．It's quite warm in the room. Why not ________ your coat?A. pick upB. take offC. put offD. give away【答案】B【解析】句意：房间里十分暖和，为什么不脱下你的大衣。
up捡起；off脱下；off推迟；away 捐赠。
故选B。
3．—Is the Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou beautiful?—Sure. It ________ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. paysB. advisesC. attractsD. tells【答案】C【解析】句意：--在徐州的云龙湖美丽吗？--当然，每年它吸引国内外的许多游客。
玩；建议；吸引；告诉。
根据句意，故选C。
4．—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，在高中数学很难学吗？——当然了。
没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好的。
without没有；through穿过；by通过；with有，用。
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语总复习阶段测试含答案一
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语总复习阶段测试含答案阶段测试一七年级(时间:100分钟满分:95分)一、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)1.Hi!This is new is Linda.A.your;MyB.his;YourC.your;HerD.her;His2.—Mom,remember a pen for me.—OK.I will.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought3.Don’t too late,or you’ll feel tired tomorrow.A.wake upB.put upC.stay upD.look up4.I think geography is difficult interesting.A.soB.withC.butD.or5.There are people in the hallways.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too6.—Dick, I use your e-dictionary?—Yes,please. you give it to Mike after you use it?A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should7.—Jim,can you this word in Chinese?—Yes,I can a little Chinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say8.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school,so he eats breakfast.A.alwaysuallyC.neverD.sometimes9.—What does your brother look like?—.A.He is a little shyB.He is tallC.He likes dancingD.He is a doctor10.We often soccer on Sunday afternoon,but last Sunday afternoon we ping-pong.A.play;playedB.played;playC.play;playD.played;played二、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你会打网球吗？会呀，而且我是一个优秀的选手。
can“能，会”，表能力；may“可以”，表许可；must“必须”，表命令；should“应该”，表建议。
结合对话语境，用can询问对方的能力。
故选A。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
2.【答案】A【解析】句意：天气不凉爽，但它不像昨天那么热。
横线前后有两个as，涉及到短语(not)as…as意为“和……（不）一样”，用于形容词或副词的同级比较，即中间需要用形容词或副词的原级。
故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析。
3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你读过J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列吗？Of“……的”；for“为”；with“有”；by引出主动者。
《哈利·波特》系列的作者是J.K.罗琳，两者存在主动与被动关系。
故选D。
【考点】介词辨析。
4.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我能够参加他们中的一个，答对所有的题目并获得一个大奖！chat shows“访谈节目”；game shows“游戏节目”；cartoons“卡通”；documentaries“纪录片”。
由后一句可知，描述的是game shows的特征。
故选B。
【考点】名词（短语）辨析。
5.【答案】C【解析】——你的朋友是英国人还是美国人？——都不是，她是加拿大人。
both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；neither“两者都不”；none“三者都不”。
由答句“She is Canadian”可知她既不是英国人也不是美国人。
故选C。
【考点】代词辨析。
6.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果有人挡住你的道路，你应该说“”并有足够的礼貌等待他或她走开。
A项“打扰了”；B项“对不起”；C项“谢谢你”；D项“没关系”。
用excuse me可以引起对方的注意。
故选A。
【考点】日常交际用语。
7.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的表弟在一家航空公司工作。
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷--附答案解析
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A.will ring；getsB.would ring；gotC.would ring，getD.would ring；gets2.In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A.with，withB.of，ofC.with，ofD.of，with3.The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A.had seenB.sawC.have seenD.see4.I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A.travelledB.travelC.travelsD.travelling5.Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A.couldB.canC.needD.must6.Can you tell me ___________________？（）A.what will life be likeB.what life will be likeC.what will life likeD.what life will like7.The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A.are，areB.is，isC.is，areD.are，is8.Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.don't have to9.Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A.cutsB.cutC.cuttingD.to cut10.The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A.more；thatrger；thatC.more；thoserger；it11.________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A.Although；butB.Although；/C./；soD.Because；so12.Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A.don't；areB.did't；areC.didn't；wereD.don't；were13.Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A.thatB.whichC./D.all the above14.I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A.will come；comeses；will comees；comesD.will come；will come15.Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A.Yes，I don'tB.No，I can'tC.Sorry，I won'tD.Sorry，I don'tII、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she ( 16 ) in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that ( 17 ) "I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite ( 18 ) one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know ( 19 ) to dress up．What a terrible thing! "I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my ( 20 ) and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a ( 21 ) time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，( 22 ) her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went ( 23 ) ，I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the ( 24 ) ，"Let's welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!"Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，( 25 ) to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She ( 26 ) with a sweet smile，looking like a pre tty butterfly flying…I could ( 27 ) believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I ( 28 ) her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？""Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew ( 29 ) would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing ( 30 ) a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16.A.came B.jumped C.left D.moved17.A.possible B.lucky C.funny D.careful18.A.modern mon C.perfect D.careful19.A.why B.where C.when D.how20.A.seat B.room C.gate D.way21.A.great B.short C.hard D.relaxing22.A.or B.so C.but D.and23.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.easily24.A.words B.sentences C.sounds D.cries25.A.hoping B.fearing C.planning D.hating26.A.walked B.skated C.danced D.stood27.A.seriously B.hardly C.nearly D.certainly28.A.waited for B.looked for C.paid for D.cared for29.A.I B.you C.she D.it30.A.as B.like C.for D.atIII、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共25.0分)A31.If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6-year-old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？______A.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032.There is a ______ with the lowest price in Water Slides．A.gift shopB.heated slideC.mini-golfD.picnic area．BA little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher-parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33.The boy's mother was actually （实际上）______ ．A.uglyB.kindC.beautifulD.ugly but kind34.According to the passage，the little boy ______ ．A.didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B.didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C.wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D.wasn't moved by what his mother said35.After reading the passage，we know ______ ．A.the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB.the boy's mother was brave but foolishC.the boy hated what his mother had done．D.we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．CThere was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36.What did the man think was under the bed at night？______A.A god．B.A person．C.His wife．D.A doctor37.When did the man start having his sleeping problem？______A.After he got married．B.After he saw the doctor．C.Before he married his wife．D.After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38.What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？______A.Bad air．B.Medicine．C.Feeling completely tired．D.excitement39.How much would the man pay the doctor every week？______A.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40.What made the man get well again？______A.Talking to the strangerB.Having no space under the bed．C.Medicine from the doctor．D.Changing a bed．IV、补充句子(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)41.His sudden ______ （死亡） made his family very sad．42.The air was so cold that we could hardly ______ （呼吸）．43.Close your eyes and ______ （想象） you are in the forest．44.The boy's dream is to be an electrical ______ （工程师）when he grows up．45.Spacemen usually eat ______ （干的） food in space．easy，Asia，large，carry，look，weigh，drink，foot，kind，coolThe elephant is the（46）______ animal to walk on Earth．An elephant can carry a heavy thing of more than 500kilograms．They eat about 140kilogram of food a day．A baby elephant（47）______ about 90kilogram at birth．Most elephants can live up to 70years．Many woodcutters train them（48）______ wood with their trunks．Elephants also use their trunks for（49）______ water，bathing，eating and‘talking'with each other．They use their ears（50）______ themselves．Their（51）______ are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．There are two（52）______ of elephant：African elephants and Indian elephants．You can（53）______ tell what kinds of elephants they are by（54）______ at their ear．African elephants usually have large ears while Indian elephants usually have small ears．Another name for Indian elephant is（55）______ elephants．46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality．This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical（典型的）Australian"or"He is so French"．It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine．They are good at singing and dancing．ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working．They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．They enjoy a slower life．They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful．They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．All these national types can be true for some people，but very wrong for others．For example，you might meet a．!56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.V、完成对话(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict（预测）it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've give out large amounts of gases，especially carbon dioxide （CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe（严重的）storms，floods and droughts．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．66.What problem can global warming cause？（根据课文内容回答问题）______67.What are fossil fuels？（同上）______68.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语．______69.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整．______70.请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为（用英语写一个句子）．______ ．VI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)71.请根据提示用英语写一篇80-100词左右的短文．2013年4月，四川雅安发生了地震，家园、学校受到了损坏．一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班．她将在你们班学习一年．请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法．注意：字数要控制在词左右．2 不要出现你的姓名和学校信息．3 开头已给出，不计入总词数．Zhuoma will come to our class next week．She'from2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷答案和解析【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 1 8.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B41.death42.breathe43.imagine44.engineer45.dryrgest47.weighs48.to carry49.drinking50.to cool51.feet52.kinds53.easily54.lookingn56.share57.outgoing58.dancers59.Chinese60.losing61.outdoorsugh63.details64..humorous65.influence66.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts．67.Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．68.在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳．69.the more carbon dioxide will be produced．70.We'd better go to school by bike or on foot．71.Zhuoma will come to our class next week．Zhuoma，a 14-year-old girl，is from Yaan，Sichuan．（卓玛：年龄：14岁家乡：四川雅安）In her hometown，she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake【高分句型一】She'll study with us for a year．As her new classmate，I'll try my best to help her．When she comes，I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school【高分句型二】（带她参观校园）On weekdays，I'm going to give her some school things．（送她学习用品）I'm good at English，so I can help her with her English．（在学习上帮助她）I'll help her join our English club．（参加俱乐部）Maybe she is lonely on weekends，I can invite her to my home．（请她来家里）We'll have dinner together．（一起吃饭）Then，we can play games or watch TV．（一起玩游戏看电视）I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home．In my opinion，all Chinese come from a family．We should help each other．（自己的想法）【解析】1. 答案：B 根据He said that he，可知He said that he 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根据句意：他说他一到那就给我打电话．可知到那应该用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成：would+动词原形．第二空也应该用一般过去时，got 是get的过去式，故选：B．他说他一到那就给我打电话．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态问题．2. 答案：D联系前后语境，并根据句子中的具体信息可知，第一空是考查be guilty of，意为"犯有…罪"；第二空是考查句型be charged with doing sth，意为"被指控做某事"．在过去，这个人犯有抢劫罪．现在，他被指控抢劫了商店．此题是考查动词短语be guilty of和be charged with doing sth的用法，符合语境，故选D．3. 答案：A．结合句意ask和see两个动作，see看电影这个动作发生在ask之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故答案是A．老师让我们写有关我们两个星期之前看过的电影．过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果．4. 答案：C根据I knew 可知后面light _________ faster than sound 这一部分为宾语从句；结合选项可知宾语从句意为：光的传播比声音快，这是一个客观真理，时态不受主句时态的限制，永远用一般现在时态．从句主语为三单 light，所以谓语动词也要用三单形式travels．故选：C当我很小的时候，我就知道光的传播比声音快．此题考查宾语从句的时态．知道当从句表达的是客观真理时，时态用一般现在时是做此题的关键．5. 答案：B．could，can的过去式形式；can，能，能够；need需要；must一定，必须．根据Could I keep the book for two more days可知句子表示一种委婉或者婉转的说法，它的肯定回答应该用can来回答．故选B．--这本书我可以保存两天吗？--是的，你能．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．6. 答案：B．根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；like是一个介词，前面不能加直接加will，选项D不符合，排除掉．故选B．你能告诉我生活将会是什么样子吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7. 正确答案：C．The number of作主语，表示…的数量，谓语用单数形式，则第一空应填写is．Two thirds of them（2/3的学生）作主语，谓语用复数形式，则第二空填写are，故选择C．注意a number of作主语，表示许多，其谓语用复数形式．我们班里有40名学生，其中2/3是男生．本题考查主谓一致，需根据主语的单复数确定谓语．8. 答案：D．根据No和You will be given another day．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选D．--我今天必须写完这篇文章吗？--不，你不必．你改天再交吧．本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．9. 答案：B．根据Your hair is so long that you should have it，可知这里考查了"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．根据句意，请人理发应是have hair cut．cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致．故选B．你的头发如此长了以至于你应该请人理一理了．本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意："have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．10. 答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．根据句意中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．large形容词，用来修饰人口多，比较级是larger；第二空需要代词that指代population，为了避免重复，that经常代指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those代指前面的复数名词．it代指单数的同类同物．故选B．中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．本题考查形容词的比较级和that的用法．找准比较级的标志词than是做题的关键．11. 答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"雨下得很大"和"登山者们继续登山．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．另外注意引导让步状语从句的连词though/although不能与but连用，故选B虽然雨下得很大，但是登山者们继续登这座高山．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12. 答案：C．根据How long have you been here，可知现在你在这里，那么我不知道你在这里应该是过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，know是一个实意动词，它的否定式需要加助动词did，用didn't表示，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以这里应该用were．故选C．--嗨，Peter！--嗨，Tom．我不知道你在这里．你在这里呆了多久了．据给出的句子信息判断出句子的时态，然后根据题目要求正确作出解答．13. 答案：D；分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ I bought yesterday"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，that、which在从句中作宾语时可省略．故选D．你看了我昨天买的那本书了吗？本题考查定语从句的关系代词．首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．14. 答案：A 第一空if是"是否"的意思，I don't know if 后跟的是宾语从句，tomorrow是表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时，will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语是he，应该用第三人称单数形式comes，故选A．我不知道他明天是否来．如果他来了，我会尽快告诉你．本题考查的是宾语从句和条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握两种从句的用法是解答本题的关键．15. 答案：C．根据Don't make the same mistake again!可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个否定式的祈使句，其构成是：Don't+动词原形+其他；祈使句表示的时间应该是将来的时间，所以这里应该用will的否定式来表示，故选C．--下次不要再犯同样的错误．--抱歉，我将不会再犯了．在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．16 ~ 30.16．C．考查动词．根据前文：Mary ran towards me with a bright smile可知Mary朝我跑过来，所以此处：Then she （16）in a hurry．应该是她匆匆离开了，故选C．17．A．考查形容词．根据下文：Mary was not such kind of girl．可知我认为Mary不是这样的女孩，所以作者怀疑这件事情的可能性，故选A．18．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知我从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．说明了她的普通．故选B．19．D．考查连词．根据前文：She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知她是一个很普通的人，作者从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．所以此处：In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．应该是她不知道如何打扮自己．故选D．20．A．考查名词．根据下文：Her performance was the seventh one．可知作者已经去看她的表演了．所以此处：I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．看表演应该先找到自己的座位．故选A．21．C．考查形容词．根据下文：for I had no sense of art，可知我没有艺术感，从而得知等待的难熬，所以此处：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，应该是作者度过了一段艰难的时光．故选C．22．C．考查连词．根据句子：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．可知虽然等待难熬，但是等待Mary的表演还是值得的．这里表示转折，故选C．23．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I tried my best not to fall asleep．可知作者尽量不睡着，说明时间过得很慢．故选B．24．A．考查名词．根据句子：Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!"此处是一个倒装句，意思是：有人宣布…后面是宣布的内容用words，故选A．25．B．考查动词．根据前文：I opened my eyes as large as possible可知作者尽可能的睁大眼睛，所以此处：（25）to lose anything．是因为害怕错过任何一个动作．fear to do sth 表示害怕做某事，用现在分词表示半岁．故选B．26．C．考查动词．根据第六段：Let's welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!"可知说明她是在跳舞．所以此处：She （26）with a sweet smile应该是她带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞．故选C．27．B．考查副词．根据前文：Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…可知Mary穿着金色闪亮的裙子，带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞，像一个蝴蝶在翩翩起舞一样．跟之前普通的她一点都不像．所以此处：I could （27）believe my eyes．应该是他简直不能相信自己的眼睛．表示几乎不相信．故选B．28．A．考查短语．根据句子：After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．可知在表演结束后，作者在大门口等她．结合语境应该是等待．故选A．29．D．考查代词．根据前文："Fantastic!"I answered．可知这是作者对她表演的感受，所以此处：I knew （29）would be．"用it 指代我的感受，故选D．30．B．考查介词．根据句子：She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）a child．可知是说她笑得像孩子一样．结合语境故选B．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一天，Mary这个普通的女孩竟然给了我一张她舞蹈表演的票，令我难以置信．看过她的精彩的表演之后，我相信，原来每个女孩都有一双灰姑娘的水晶鞋．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．31 ~ 32.31．C 细节理解题．根据题干李先生带6岁的孩子想去Stanley Park，应该看第一个广告，价格是成人18.6，十岁以下的孩子11.2，故选C，应该付29.8元．32．D 细节理解题．根据第二个广告中•Large picnic area （lowest prices）可知在Water Slides旅行中有价格最低的野餐区，故选D．选项A没有提到，选项B，C虽然提到了，但不是价格最低的．这是一个旅行社的广告，介绍了两种旅行，包括时间，价格，旅行安排等．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．33 ~ 35.33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象） by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加小学的第一次家长会．让小男孩感到沮丧的是，妈妈说她会去的．这将是他同学和老师们第一次见到他的妈妈，他为妈妈的容貌感到尴尬．有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸部分．这个男孩从来不想谈论为什么或者她怎样有这个伤疤的．家长会上，人们对脸上有伤疤却友善的妈妈印象深刻，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，并把自己藏起来．然而，他还是清晰地听到妈妈和老师之间的对话．老师问道："你脸上的这个伤疤怎么来的？"妈妈回答道："当我儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，他住的房间起火了．因为火势太猛，每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去，但是我进去了．就在我跑向他的婴儿床时，我看到一根房梁就要倒下来，我扑到他的床上，想护住他．我被撞得不省人事，但幸运地是，一个消防员正好进来了，救了我们俩个．"她抚摸着脸上的伤疤，"这个伤疤会永远在，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过．"当那个小男孩听到这里时，他眼含泪水，忍不住向妈妈跑去．他抱着妈妈，感觉到妈妈是最伟大的人．那天小男孩一直紧紧地拉着妈妈的手．本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，只要认真阅读文章，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据．36 ~ 40.36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．可知这个男人觉得他床下总是有一个陌生人，故选择B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第一、二段及The time came for the man to get married．可知这个男人在结婚前就已经有这个问题了，故选择C．38．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段可知这个男人每天晚上连续几个小时反复起床，查看床底下，直到最后他…的睡去，由此推测exhaustion是极度疲劳的意思，故选择C．39．D．数字计算题．根据The doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"可知这个男人一周得去三次，每次的费用是75美元，那么一周就是75×3=225美元，故选择D．40．B．推理判判断题．根据这个男人与医生的对话When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．可知这个男人的妻子把床腿都砍掉了，这样床下就没有空间了，自然也就没有所谓的陌生人了，这个男人也就好了，故选择B．从前有一个人他总是睡不好，因为他担心床下有陌生人．他觉得只要他一睡觉，那个陌生人会从床下出来抢劫他．他担心那个陌生人可能会杀了他．每天晚上，他上床后，又起床，去床下看看．床底下没人，但是当他一上床，他又起身去看床下．这一连持续好几个小时，直到最后他疲惫地睡去．这个男人结婚了，他并没用告诉妻子他的担忧．但妻子很快就发现他让她整晚都醒着．妻子告诉他："你必须去看医生．他会让你变得好一些，你也就不再会有那些愚蠢的害怕了．"这个男人照妻子说的去看医生，他告诉医生他的问题，医生说："你会康复的，但是这需要大约2年的时间．你必须一周来三次，每次的费用是75美元．"第二天那个男人打电话告诉医生说："我不需要再去你那里了，我现在好了．"医生很惊讶，问道："怎么可能？谁把你治愈好的？"那个男人说："我的妻子．当我告诉她我要给你付多少钱时，她把床腿砍了下来．"本篇是一个故事类的记叙文，讲述了一个男人因为担心床底下有人而总是睡不好，后来被妻子治愈好的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，练习题主要以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读，理解题文章大意，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．41. 答案：death．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．"，由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"死亡"是death，所以答案是：death他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42. 答案：breathe．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．"，根据设空处前面的情态动词could判断应填动词原形，表示"呼吸"用breathe，所以答案是：breathe天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．43. 答案：imagine．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．"，此处根据设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句判断应该填动词原形，"想象"的英文单词是imagine，所以答案是：imagine闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．44. 答案：engineer．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．"，此处根据设空处前面的不定冠词an判断应该填可数名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文单词是engineer，所以答案是：engineer 那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．45. 答案：dry．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"宇航员通常在太空吃干的食品．"，此处根据设空处单词修饰后面的名词food作定语判断填形容词，"干的"的英文单词是dry，所以答案是：dry宇航员通常在太空吃干的食品．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．46 ~ 55.答案：46、largest 考查形容词最高级及上下文理解根据题干The elephant is the（46）…animal to walk on Earth可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词animal，故填形容词结合所给形容词large"巨大的"再根据空格前的定冠词the及表达范围的"on Earth""地球上"，故填形容词的最该级，故答案为largest47、weighs 考查动词及上下文理解根据题干A baby elephant（47）…about 90kilograms at birth．可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，结合关键词90kilograms"90千克"及at birth"在出生时"可推知小象在出生时重量为90千克，结合所给动词weigh意为"重量为，有…重量"，又知该句描述的客观事实故用一般现在时，主语A baby elephant是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为weighs48、to carry 考查动词不定式及上下文理解根据题干Many woodcutters train them （48）…wood with their trunks，中的关键词wood"木头"及"with their trunks""用它们的鼻子"可推知很多伐木工训练它们用鼻子搬运木头，结合所给动词carry意为"搬运"，再根据空格前的train的用法为train sb to do sth"训练某人干某事"故填入carry的不定式形式，故答案为to carry49、drinking 考查动名词及上下文理解根据题干Elephants also use their trunks for （49）…water，bathing，eating 中的关键词use…for"用于…"trunks"鼻子"water"水"可推知大象也用鼻子喝水，所给动词drink意为"喝"，又知该空格前为介词for，后跟动词时需用动名词形式，故答案为drinking 50、to cool 考查不定式及上下文理解根据题干They use their ears（50）…themselves，可知表达他们用耳朵给自己…，结合对大象的了解，及所给词cool可作为动词意为"使变凉"，可推知它们用耳朵给自己降温，再根据use的用法，use sth to do sth"用某物做某事"故填入cool 的不定式形式，故答案为to cool．51、feet 考查名词及上下文理解根据题干Their（51）…are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．中的关键词tiptoe"趾尖"可推知它们的脚又大又圆，所给名词foot意为"脚"，在句中作主语，系动词为are，故填foot的复数形式，故答案为feet。
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country inthe world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）time beforeher turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23），I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30） a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved 17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood 27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly 28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？A.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fellasleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？A．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？A．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？A．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？A.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？A．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden（死亡）made his family very sad．42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly（呼吸）．43．（1分）Close your eyes and（想象）you are in the forest．44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical（工程师）when he grows up．45．（1分）Spacemen usually eat（干的）food in space．四、B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．（10分）easy，Asia，large，carry，look，weigh，drink，foot，kind，cool The elephant is the（46）animal to walk on Earth．An elephant can carry a heavy thing of more than 500kilograms．They eat about 140kilogram of food a day．A baby elephant（47）about 90kilogram at birth．Most elephants can live up to 70years．Many woodcutters train them（48）wood with their trunks．Elephants also use their trunks for（49）water，bathing，eating and‘talking'with each other．They use their ears（50）themselves．Their （51）are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．There are two（52）of elephant：African elephants and Indian elephants．You can（53）tell what kinds of elephants they are by（54）at their ear．African elephants usually have large ears while Indian elephants usually have small ears．Another name for Indian elephant is（55）elephants．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）（每空一词）56．（10分）Some people believe that your nationality can influence yourpersonality．This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical（典型的）Australian"or"He is so French"．It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine．They are good at singing and dancing．ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard﹣working．They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．They enjoy a slower life．They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful．They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．All these national types can be true for some people，but very wrong for others．For example，you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour，or an Australian who is shy and quiet．!六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务．66．（10分）Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict（预测）it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've give out large amounts of gases，especially carbon dioxide （CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe（严重的）storms，floods and droughts．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low﹣carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low﹣carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low﹣carbon．66．What problem can global warming cause？（根据课文内容回答问题）67．What are fossil fuels？（同上）68．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语．69．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整．70．请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为（用英语写一个句子）．．七、书面表达（共20分）71．（20分）请根据提示用英语写一篇80﹣100词左右的短文．2013年4月，四川雅安发生了地震，家园、学校受到了损坏．一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班．她将在你们班学习一年．请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法．注意：1 字数要控制在80﹣100词左右．2 不要出现你的姓名和学校信息．3 开头已给出，不计入总词数．Zhuoma will come to our class next week．She'from2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets【解答】答案：B 根据He said that he，可知He said that he 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根据句意：他说他一到那就给我打电话．可知到那应该用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成：would+动词原形．第二空也应该用一般过去时，got是get的过去式，故选：B．2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with【解答】答案：D联系前后语境，并根据句子中的具体信息可知，第一空是考查be guilty of，意为"犯有…罪"；第二空是考查句型be charged with doing sth，意为"被指控做某事"．3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【解答】答案：A．结合句意ask和see两个动作，see看电影这个动作发生在ask之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故答案是A．4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling【解答】答案：C根据I knew 可知后面light _________ faster than sound 这一部分为宾语从句；结合选项可知宾语从句意为：光的传播比声音快，这是一个客观真理，时态不受主句时态的限制，永远用一般现在时态．从句主语为三单light，所以谓语动词也要用三单形式travels．故选：C5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must【解答】答案：B．could，can的过去式形式；can，能，能够；need需要；must一定，必须．根据Could I keep the book for two more days可知句子表示一种委婉或者婉转的说法，它的肯定回答应该用can来回答．故选B．6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；like是一个介词，前面不能加直接加will，选项D不符合，排除掉．故选B．7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is【解答】正确答案：C．The number of作主语，表示…的数量，谓语用单数形式，则第一空应填写is．Two thirds of them（2/3的学生）作主语，谓语用复数形式，则第二空填写are，故选择C．注意a number of作主语，表示许多，其谓语用复数形式．8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to【解答】答案：D．根据No和You will be given another day．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选D．9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut【解答】答案：B．根据Your hair is so long that you should have it，可知这里考查了"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．根据句意，请人理发应是have hair cut．cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致．故选B．10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it【解答】答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．根据句意中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．large形容词，用来修饰人口多，比较级是larger；第二空需要代词that指代population，为了避免重复，that 经常代指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those代指前面的复数名词．it代指单数的同类同物．故选B．11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"雨下得很大"和"登山者们继续登山．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．另外注意引导让步状语从句的连词though/although不能与but连用，故选B12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were【解答】答案：C．根据How long have you been here，可知现在你在这里，那么我不知道你在这里应该是过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，know是一个实意动词，它的否定式需要加助动词did，用didn't表示，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以这里应该用were．故选C．13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above【解答】答案：D；分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ I bought yesterday"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，that、which在从句中作宾语时可省略．故选D．14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come【解答】答案：A 第一空if是"是否"的意思，I don't know if 后跟的是宾语从句，tomorrow是表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时，will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语是he，应该用第三人称单数形式comes，故选A．15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't【解答】答案：C．根据Don't make the same mistake again!可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个否定式的祈使句，其构成是：Don't+动词原形+其他；祈使句表示的时间应该是将来的时间，所以这里应该用will的否定式来表示，故选C．二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）C in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）A"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）B one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）D to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）A and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）C time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）C her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23）B，I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24）A，"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）B to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）C with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）B believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）A her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）D would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）B a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved 17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at【解答】16．C．考查动词．根据前文：Mary ran towards me with a bright smile 可知Mary朝我跑过来，所以此处：Then she （16）in a hurry．应该是她匆匆离开了，故选C．17．A．考查形容词．根据下文：Mary was not such kind of girl．可知我认为Mary 不是这样的女孩，所以作者怀疑这件事情的可能性，故选A．18．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知我从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．说明了她的普通．故选B．19．D．考查连词．根据前文：She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知她是一个很普通的人，作者从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．所以此处：In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．应该是她不知道如何打扮自己．故选D．20．A．考查名词．根据下文：Her performance was the seventh one．可知作者已经去看她的表演了．所以此处：I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．看表演应该先找到自己的座位．故选A．21．C．考查形容词．根据下文：for I had no sense of art，可知我没有艺术感，从而得知等待的难熬，所以此处：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，应该是作者度过了一段艰难的时光．故选C．22．C．考查连词．根据句子：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter howlong I would wait．可知虽然等待难熬，但是等待Mary的表演还是值得的．这里表示转折，故选C．23．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I tried my best not to fall asleep．可知作者尽量不睡着，说明时间过得很慢．故选B．24．A．考查名词．根据句子：Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"此处是一个倒装句，意思是：有人宣布…后面是宣布的内容用words，故选A．25．B．考查动词．根据前文：I opened my eyes as large as possible可知作者尽可能的睁大眼睛，所以此处：（25）to lose anything．是因为害怕错过任何一个动作．fear to do sth 表示害怕做某事，用现在分词表示半岁．故选B．26．C．考查动词．根据第六段：Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"可知说明她是在跳舞．所以此处：She （26）with a sweet smile应该是她带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞．故选C．27．B．考查副词．根据前文：Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty bu tterfly flying…可知Mary穿着金色闪亮的裙子，带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞，像一个蝴蝶在翩翩起舞一样．跟之前普通的她一点都不像．所以此处：I could （27）believe my eyes．应该是他简直不能相信自己的眼睛．表示几乎不相信．故选B．28．A．考查短语．根据句子：After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．可知在表演结束后，作者在大门口等她．结合语境应该是等待．故选A．29．D．考查代词．根据前文："Fantastic!"I answered．可知这是作者对她表演的感受，所以此处：I knew（29）would be．"用it 指代我的感受，故选D．30．B．考查介词．根据句子：She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）a child．可知是说她笑得像孩子一样．结合语境故选B．三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？CA.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a D with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．【解答】31．C 细节理解题．根据题干李先生带6岁的孩子想去Stanley Park，应该看第一个广告，价格是成人18.6，十岁以下的孩子11.2，故选C，应该付29.8元．32．D 细节理解题．根据第二个广告中•Large picnic area （lowest prices）可知在Water Slides旅行中有价格最低的野餐区，故选D．选项A没有提到，选项B，C虽然提到了，但不是价格最低的．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？BA．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？CA．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？CA．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？DA.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？BA．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．【解答】36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．可知这个男人觉得他床下总是有一个陌生人，故选择B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第一、二段及The time came for the man to get married．可知这个男人在结婚前就已经有这个问题了，故选择C．38．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段可知这个男人每天晚上连续几个小时反复起床，查看床底下，直到最后他…的睡去，由此推测exhaustion是极度疲劳的意思，故选择C．39．D．数字计算题．根据The doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"可知这个男人一周得去三次，每次的费用是75美元，那么一周就是75×3=225美元，故选择D．40．B．推理判判断题．根据这个男人与医生的对话When I told her how much Iwould have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．可知这个男人的妻子把床腿都砍掉了，这样床下就没有空间了，自然也就没有所谓的陌生人了，这个男人也就好了，故选择B．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden death（死亡）made his family very sad．【解答】答案：death．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．"，由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"死亡"是death，所以答案是：death42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe（呼吸）．【解答】答案：breathe．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．"，根据设空处前面的情态动词could判断应填动词原形，表示"呼吸"用breathe，所以答案是：breathe43．（1分）Close your eyes and imagine（想象）you are in the forest．【解答】答案：imagine．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．"，此处根据设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句判断应该填动词原形，"想象"的英文单词是imagine，所以答案是：imagine44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical engineer（工程师）when he grows up．【解答】答案：engineer．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．"，此处根据设空处前面的不定冠词an判断应该填可数名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文单词是engineer，所以答案是：engineer45．（1分）Spacemen usually eat dry（干的）food in space．。
2016年徐州市中考英语总复习专题练习-书面表达(含参考答案)
徐州市中考牛津英语总复习专题练习-书面表达书面表达的概念英语书面表达，就是以书面形式传递信息。
初中阶段主要通过写小故事、看图写话、写引己、书信等，考查学生用英语进行表达的能力。
书面表达是一种指导性写作(Guided writing)，它有一个“提示”，提供了控制的诸方面，包括时间、词数、要点(目的、对象、时间、地点、内容)、体裁、题材(书信、日记、通知)、情景形式(图画、图表、提纲、短文)等。
简单地说：书面表达就是用英语把日常范围内的事情写出来，让以英语为母语的外国人能看懂。
书面表达既考查学生基础语法知识和语言知识的运用，又考查考生审题和布局谋篇、组织成文的能力，传递信息，交流思想。
这是一种综合性很强的题型，考生需要掌握下述七种技能：(1)英语书面语的书写技能(包括拼写、标点，等等)；(2)准确的审题技能；(3)指导性写作的用词技能；(4)在特定题材下、特定时间内的书写速度；(5)运用语法来表达意义的技能；(6)语篇的整合技能；(7)交际技能。
答题技巧1．体例得当，要点齐全。
在动手写之前，先认真审题，明确所写要点，从表现主题的需要出发，精心组织材料。
认真审题，必须从三方面人手：审文体(弄清写何种体裁的文章)，审要求(内容、要求、时间、环境)，审人称(要求用何种人称，是第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称)。
，一般来说，书面表达的顺序是：写提纲一打草稿一连句成文。
文章写完之后，再回头对照提示及要求，仔细核对，确保没有遗漏要点。
2．表达准确，条理清楚。
平时应重视句型、习惯用语的积累，掌握一定量的单词和习惯用语，而不是考前突击背和记。
力求正确使用词语，使用地道现成的英语句型和自己熟悉而且又有把握的句子，不造没有根据的和中式句型，更不能采用在中文句型中使用英语单词的做法。
有的考生易受母语影响，写出中式的英语句子。
例如：应根据内容要求，通过确定句子的主语和谓语的形式来连词成句。
一个句子一个中心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。
2016年徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(4)含答案
2016年徐州市中考模拟试卷一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked upD. looked down( )2. They haven't finished their work. Maybe they have some trouble it.A. onB. atC. inD. with( )3. --When do you think ?--At about eight. I will go and meet him at the railway stationA. he cameB. did he comeC. he will comeD. will he come( )4. -- do you like Chinese food?--Very much.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. For what( )5. --Why are you so , Amy?--I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't. I found it in my study!A. angryB. happyC. sadD. nervous( )6. of them knew about the document because it was kept a secret.A. NoneB. No oneC. BothD. All( )7. --What are you going to do tomorrow morning?--I'm not sure. I play computer games.A. mustB. willC. mayD. can( )8. you've tried it on, you can't imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When( )9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. howB. whyC. WhetherD. what( )10. Why not __________John a toy car for his birthday?A. buysB. buyingC. to buyD. buy( )11. --Why are you walking to school?--Because my is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag( )12. Usually there is a sign _________ in the museum.A. No photos!B. No fishing[C. Action!D. Danger! Keep outI( )13. More trees _________ along the road next year.A. plantB. are plantedC. will plantD. will be planted( )14. I'm terribly sorry. I'm in a hurry to catch the train, so I don't have a minute to ______A. spareB. shareC. spendD. save( )15. --Do you mind if I turn the TV down? --___________A. Yes, I don't mindB. Of course not, go aheadC. Sure, please turn it downD. Don't worry. You'll get used to it二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语总复习阶段测试含答案三
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语总复习阶段测试含答案阶段测试三九年级(时间:100分钟满分:95分)一、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)1.He is a man.He always keeps everything he owns to himself.A.healthyB.kindC.meaningD.mean2.The price of the camera is high I can’t afford it.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;that3.“Don’t worry,” she said and her hand on my shoulder.A.liedidyying4.I find difficult to remember everything,though I’m still young.A.thatB.thisC.itD.Its5.The T-shirt of silk very comfortable.A.made;feelsB.makes;feelsC.making;is feltD.is made;is felt6.—When you your homework?—I had finished it before he back.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;was comingC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;was coming7.—Look!Peter is playing basketball on the playground.—It be Peter.He has gone to Beijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mightD.May8.—Alice prefers to .—Then,let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club.A.dancing;singingB.singing;danceC.singing;dancingD.to sing;dance9. you speak, I hear.A.The louder;the more clearlyB.Louder;clearerC.Louder;more clearlyD.The most louder;the most clearly10.—Do you know ?—In the 6th century.A.when is the abacus inventedB.when the abacus is inventedC.when was the abacus inventedD.when the abacus was invented二、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语二模试卷含答案
2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语二模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Premier Li promised to punish the criminals ________ sold the illegal vaccines（非法疫苗）．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose2．（1分）It's quite warm in the room．Why not ________ your coat？（）A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away3．（1分）﹣Is the Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou beautiful？﹣Sure．It ________ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year．（）A．pays B．advises C．attracts D．tells4．（1分）Jack，is maths difficult to learn in High school？Sure．No subject can be learned well __________hard work．（）A．without B．through C．by D．with5．（1分）______ Lily ______Lucy may go out for a walk with you because one of them must do the dishes at home．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Either；or6．（1分）There ________ still some milk in the kitchen．We don't need to go to the store．（）A．be B．is C．are D．will be7．（1分）The sale show of our government cars ________ on Pengcheng Square next Sunday．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held8．（1分）﹣_______ will your father come back from Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon9．（1分）﹣What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one？﹣﹣I hope it will _____like a book．（）A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell10．（1分）﹣Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation？﹣Not yet．We _________go to Qingdao．It is a good place for vacation．（）A．may B．should C．need D．must11．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？﹣Next Friday．（）A．when will they visit B．when they will visitC．when did they visit D．when they visited12．（1分）﹣How do you like the TV series"Descendants（后裔）of the Sun"？﹣Excellent!You won't realize how wonderful it is ________ you watch it．（）A．when B．as C．after D．until13．（1分）﹣Is your headache getting _______？﹣No，it's worse．（）A．better B．bad C．less D．well14．（1分）﹣Do you think the last Physics problem was difficult？﹣Not at all．I ________ worked it out．（）A．hardly B．easily C．probably D．nearly15．（1分）﹣Which country is the Statue of Liberty in？﹣It's in ________．（）A．B．C．D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）If you want to get along well in the US，the following dos and don'ts are （16）．As a rule，it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city．However，here are some suggestions．（17），get or borrow a dog．Walk with （18）several times a day．Americans love dogs and usually stop （19）to anyone with a dog．Then，try to eat in a dining hall．People generally （20）the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are a stranger．Next，take your （21）clothes to a laundry（洗衣店）．It takes about an hour to wash and dry，and many people （22）there．They often pass the （23）talking to other customers．Always ask for （24）from a woman，if you are a man．And from a man，if you are a woman!It seems to get better （25）for a reason I can't understand．Learn the expressions"please""thank you""you are welcome"（26）use them all the time．There are some things you （27）do．Don't ask people their ages，especially women!Everyone wants to be （28）．Never tell heavy people they are （29）．Everyone here wants to be thin．Don't be late．When someone is going to meet you at six o'clock，be sure to get there by six﹣Americans respect time and expect everyone to be"（30）"．16．A．necessary B．useless C．helpful D．polite17．A．First B．Second C．Next D．Then18．A．it B．him C．her D．them 19．A．talking B．talks C．talked D．to talk20．A．find B．share C．like D．hate21．A．clean B．dirty C．new D．old22．A．wait B．call C．live D．leave 23．A．money B．place C．thing D．time 24．A．information B．word C．sentences D．articles 25．A．energy B．courage C．purposes D．results26．A．but B．and C．or D．so27．A．must B．should C．shouldn't D．needn't 28．A．young B．old C．creative D．powerful29．A．tall B．short C．thin D．fat30．A．on time B．in time C．at times D．for the time．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分24分）31．（6分）31．Sunny English Club is for．A．nursesB．policemenC．businessmenD．students32．You will pay if you want to stay in the English club for haft a year．A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1200yuanD.2400yuan33．One can get flee examinations in Health Center if he is．A.9B.17C.67D.73．34．（8分）For one little boy，it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg．The whole family got into trouble．One night，while the boy was in a small shop，he saw some beautiful bags of coffee．Then he had an idea．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good．But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home．His father smiled when he saw the coffee．Unluckily，before his father could taste it，the shop assistant came and caught the boy．His father became so angry that he beat the boy．Years later，the boy became a successful businessman．One day，his mother called and said his father wanted to see him．Busy working，he refused．Weeks later，he heard the sad news that his father had passed away．When he went through his father's things，he found an old box．Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"．There was also a letter："Dear son．I haven't been successful as a father．But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you．I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true．"Sadness suddenly came into his mind．He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time，and decided to achieve his father's dream．After giving up his own business，he started a coffee business．The coffee business is now a big success．And the little boy is Howard Schultz﹣the owner of Starbucks．34．The boy stole the bag of coffee because．A．he didn't know stealing wasn't goodB．he liked drinking coffeeC．his father liked drinking coffeeD．the bag was beautiful35．Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee？A．His father．B．The shop assistant．C．A policeman．D．His teacher．36．The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to．A．make cups of coffee for his sonB．make his son live a rich lifeC．make himself drink good coffeeD．be a successful businessman37．The passage mainly tells us．A．stealing is not goodB．about a successful businessmanC．about a great father's loveD．we should get on well with our parents．38．（10分）Smog（雾霾）is a big problem in many Chinese cities．But it seems that besides wearing a mask，few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it．Chai Jing，a former news hostess with China Central Television，discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome（穹顶之下）．The 103﹣minute film was published on major Chinese video﹣sharing websites on Feb 28．In the fihn，Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists．She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog．To make things worse，according to Chai，the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection．Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles（颗粒）to pollute the air．To solve the problem，Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace （替代）them with cleaner energy such as natural gas．In her fihn，Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too．For example，we live a greener life by using more public traffic．Or if we see things that could harm the environment，we can try to stop it．In one scene from the fihn，Chai sees a dirt mound（土堆）in a building site exposed（暴露）in the air，and asks the person in charge to cover it．When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities （过滤设备），she calls the hotline 12369．The restaurant installed the filter a week later．Chen Jining，the new minister of environmental protection，praised Chai．"This fihn encourages ordinary people to care about the environment．This is what we need in the future．"38．What do most of people do to deal with the smog？A．Wear a mask．B．Think of ways to beat it．C．Find out what has caused it．D．Take a documentary．39．What is the main cause of smog according to Chai？A．Setting off too many fireworks．B．Burning too much coal and oil．C．Too many cars in big cities．D．Too many factories and companies．40．Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog？A．Using cleaner energy．B．Cleaning coal and oil．C．Using natural gas．D．Replacing coal with wind energy．41．What's the meaning of the underlined word"installed"？A．冲洗B．出售C．安装D．修理42．What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film？A．He didn't watch it．B．He thought highly of it．C．He didn't agree with it．D．He criticized it．四、词汇（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A）从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的．43．（5分）43．The high﹣speed railway has been in for nearly two years．44．Everyone in the is supposed to know the rule very well．45．The young will spend the winter in the south this year．46．Trainers are light and so they are very popular among the youths．47．Were the people in surprise while of glass and bricks were fallingdown？四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．48．（1分）You can enjoy all the water sports，or（simple）lie on the beach．49．（1分）World Environment Day is on the（five）of June．50．（1分）China became the second（large）movie market in the world，behind the US．51．（1分）It's（danger）for children to go out at night．52．（1分）The（tour）were wondering why some sea fish have such big teeth．四、用所给动词的正确形式完成短文．53．（6分）Long ago there was a man（53）（live）in a village．He had an old cat at home．The cat couldn't run fast，and she couldn't bite，because she was so old．One day，when she saw a mouse，she jumped and （54）（catch）it．But she couldn't bite it．The mouse got out of her mouth，（55）（run）away．Then the man became very angry and began （56）（beat）the cat．The cat said，"don't beat your servant．I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse．But I（57）（work）for you for many years，and I still want to work for you．Be kind to the old，and remember what good work they （58）（do）when they were young．" When the man heard that，he realized that he was wrong．五、任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分）A）阅读填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）注意：每空限填一个词阅读短文，根据所给内容在短文后图表中的空格中填入一个恰当的单词．59．（10分）Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper that has lines（线条）Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write Englishwords or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters （大写字母）are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going slower makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's not easy for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier．Some kids press （按，压）down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important，imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well ﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!五、阅读短文，按要求完成相关内容（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）69．（10分）Two years ago，a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice．The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people．①（came，growing rice，of，the idea，the school teachers，from．）When making teaching plans，the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land．They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom．What's better，the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public．With the money，the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day．Today the dream is becoming real﹣the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences，and have fun over there，of course!"We all feel very ②that even students from a small town can ③themselves seen in the world，"said one of the teachers．69．When did the students begin to grow rice？70．Where was the rice grown？71．Could the students get closer to the land by growing rice？72．请将文中①处括号里的内容连成一个正确无误的句子．73．请在②、③处的横线上分别填入一个词，使上下文词意通顺，语句连贯．六、书面表达（满分20分）74．（20分）请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇关于你的朋友亮亮减肥的故事．并通过此事，谈谈你的感想．要求：1 90词左右；2可适当增加细节使行文连贯完整；3文中不得出现真实姓名；4 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：overweight，flied chicken，balanced diet，good figure/shapeLiangliang is no longer the boy he used to be﹣he has changed greatly．Only a year ago，．2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Premier Li promised to punish the criminals ________ sold the illegal vaccines（非法疫苗）．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ sold the illegal vaccines"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词criminals为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B．2．（1分）It's quite warm in the room．Why not ________ your coat？（）A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away【解答】答案：B．why not do sth？表示为什么不…？pick up 捡起，take off 脱掉，put off推迟，give away捐赠，四个动词短语，结合句意是说屋子里相当暖和，建议将衣服脱掉，故选B．3．（1分）﹣Is the Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou beautiful？﹣Sure．It ________ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year．（）A．pays B．advises C．attracts D．tells【解答】答案：C．结合every year每年，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是it三单，故谓语动词也用其三单形式，pay付款，advise建议，attract吸引，tell告诉，结合句意是说云龙湖吸引力很多游客，故选C．4．（1分）Jack，is maths difficult to learn in High school？Sure．No subject can be learned well __________hard work．（）A．without B．through C．by D．with【解答】答案：A without，不、没有；through，（从内部）穿过；by，表方式、加交通工具等；with，和、带有．根据："没有…就不能…"，是一个双重否定句，需要一个表示否定的介词，故选A．5．（1分）______ Lily ______Lucy may go out for a walk with you because one of them must do the dishes at home．（）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Either；or【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干中的because one of them must do the dishes at home 可以推断前面一句话表达的意思是"或者莉莉或者露西可以和你一起去散步"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选D．6．（1分）There ________ still some milk in the kitchen．We don't need to go to the store．（）A．be B．is C．are D．will be【解答】答案：B．根据There ________ still some milk in the kitchen，可知本句考查了there be结构，be动词根据就近原则选用，这里milk是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，所以用is．故选B．7．（1分）The sale show of our government cars ________ on Pengcheng Square next Sunday．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be held D．has been held【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语next Sunday结合句意"我们政府汽车销售展下周日将在彭城广场上举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The sale show of our government cars 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．8．（1分）﹣_______ will your father come back from Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon【解答】答案：D．在一般将来时中，对in+一段时间的提问用how soon，对话中回答是in two days．故选D．9．（1分）﹣What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one？﹣﹣I hope it will _____like a book．（）A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：尝起来；B：听起来；C：看起来；D：闻起来；根据设空处后面的like a book，结合题干What will a science museum be like 推测答语的句意是"我希望它看起来像一本书．"，所以look 符合句意，故选C．10．（1分）﹣Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation？﹣Not yet．We _________go to Qingdao．It is a good place for vacation．（）A．may B．should C．need D．must【解答】答案：A．A．may可能，B．should应该，C．need，需要；D，must 必须．根据Not yet，可知还没去哪儿度暑假，可能去青岛表推测．故选A．11．（1分）﹣Do you know _______ the Capital Museum？﹣Next Friday．（）A．when will they visit B．when they will visitC．when did they visit D．when they visited【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需采用陈述语序，A、C是疑问语序排除；根据答语Next Friday可知是将来时，排除D．所以选B12．（1分）﹣How do you like the TV series"Descendants（后裔）of the Sun"？﹣Excellent!You won't realize how wonderful it is ________ you watch it．（）A．when B．as C．after D．until【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知答语应理解为：太好了，直到你看了你才会意识到它有多么的精彩．；结合关键词won't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D13．（1分）﹣Is your headache getting _______？﹣No，it's worse．（）A．better B．bad C．less D．well【解答】BD是原级，AC是比较级，通过翻译对话的意思得知本题应该用比较级，AC排除．又根据答语﹣不，更厉害了得知是用比较级better，所以选A14．（1分）﹣Do you think the last Physics problem was difficult？﹣Not at all．I ________ worked it out．（）A．hardly B．easily C．probably D．nearly【解答】答案：B．hardly几乎不，easily轻易地，probably可能，nearly几乎，四个都是副词，空格处是修饰动词短语work out，故用副词，结合上下文句意是说觉得一点也不难，故就是很容易地算出来，故答案是easily，选B．15．（1分）﹣Which country is the Statue of Liberty in？﹣It's in ________．（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：C．四张国旗分别是加拿大，中国，美国，澳大利亚，结合上文是说自由女神像在哪个国家，结合常识我们知道是在美国纽约，故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）If you want to get along well in the US，the following dos and don'ts are（16）C．As a rule，it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city．However，here are some suggestions．（17）A，get or borrow a dog．Walk with （18）A several times a day．Americans love dogs and usually stop （19）D to anyone with a dog．Then，try to eat in a dining hall．People generally （20）B the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are a stranger．Next，take your （21）B clothes to a laundry（洗衣店）．It takes about an hour to wash and dry，and many people （22）A there．They often pass the （23）D talking to other customers．Always ask for （24）A from a woman，if you are a man．And from a man，if you are a woman!It seems to get better （25）D for a reason I can't understand．Learn the expressions"please""thank you""you are welcome"（26）B use them all the time．There are some things you （27）C do．Don't ask people their ages，especially women!Everyone wants to be （28）A．Never tell heavy people they are （29）D．Everyone here wants to be thin．Don't be late．When someone is going to meet you at six o'clock，be sure to get there by six﹣Americans respect time and expect everyone to be"（30）A"．16．A．necessary B．useless C．helpful D．polite17．A．First B．Second C．Next D．Then18．A．it B．him C．her D．them 19．A．talking B．talks C．talked D．to talk20．A．find B．share C．like D．hate21．A．clean B．dirty C．new D．old22．A．wait B．call C．live D．leave 23．A．money B．place C．thing D．time 24．A．information B．word C．sentences D．articles 25．A．energy B．courage C．purposes D．results26．A．but B．and C．or D．so27．A．must B．should C．shouldn't D．needn't 28．A．young B．old C．creative D．powerful29．A．tall B．short C．thin D．fat30．A．on time B．in time C．at times D．for the time．【解答】答案：16～20 CAADB 21～25 BADAD 26～30 BCADA本文叙述了如何与美国人相处，列举了几个"做"和"不做"的事情将是对我们有益的．第16题：句意：下列的"做"和"不做"是有帮助的．A．necessary必须的；B．useless 无用的；C．helpful有帮助的；D．polite有礼貌的．故选C．第17题：根据上一句，这里有一些建议，后面依次列举，开始要说"第一"first，故选A．第18题：句意：要或者借一只狗，每天带着它散步几次．前面是a dog，后面的代词用it，故选A．第19题：句意：美国人喜欢狗并且通常停下来和带着狗的人谈话．考查stop to do sth．停下来去做某事，故选D．第20题：句意：如果他们看到你是一个陌生人，人们会慷慨的和你分享同一张桌子并且和你说话．A．find找到；B．share分享；C．like喜欢；D．hate讨厌．故选B．第21题：句意：接下来，带你的脏衣服去洗衣店．A．clean干净的；B．dirty 脏的；C．new新的；D．old旧的．故选B．第22题：句意：许多人等在那里．A．wait等候；B．call打电话；C．live居住；D．leave离开．故选A．第23题：句意：他们通过和别的顾客谈话度过时间．A．money钱；B．place 地方；C．thing事情；D．time时间．故选D．第24题：句意：如果你是一个男人，经常向女士寻求信息．A．information信息；B．word单词；C．sentences句子；D．articles文章．故选A．第25题：句意：对于这个我不能理解的原因似乎有着更好的结果．A．energy 能量；B．courage勇气；C．purposes目的；D．results结果．故选D．第26题：句意：学会"请""谢谢你""不用谢"的表达方式并且随时使用它们．并列关系的连词用and，故选B．第27题：句意：有一些你不应该做的事．根据文章内容上一把部分讲应该做的事，后一部分是不应该做的．不应该shouldn't，故选C．第28题：句意：不要问人们的年龄，尤其是女士．每个人都希望年轻．A．young 年轻的；B．old年老的；C．creative有创造力的；D．powerful强大的．故选A．第29题：句意：决不要告诉胖人他们胖．A．tall高的；B．short矮的；C．thin 瘦的；D．fat胖的．故选D．第30题：句意：美国人遵守时间并且期望每个人准时．A．on time准时‘B．in time 及时；C．at times有时；D．for the time对于时间．故选A．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分24分）31．（6分）31．Sunny English Club is for D．A．nursesB．policemenC．businessmenD．students32．You will pay C if you want to stay in the English club for haft a year．A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1200yuanD.2400yuan33．One can get flee examinations in Health Center if he is D．A.9B.17C.67D.73．【解答】31．D细节理解题．根据第一个海报可知阳光英语俱乐部是for students 是面对学生的，故选D．32．C细节理解题．根据第一个海报可知阳光英语俱乐部的收费是每月200元，如果你想学半年的话，就是六个月，即1200元，故选C．33．D细节理解题．根据第二个海报中free examinations for those over 70，可知超过70岁的人可以免费体检，选项D，73符合这一规定，故选D．34．（8分）For one little boy，it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg．The whole family got into trouble．One night，while the boy was in a small shop，he saw some beautiful bags of coffee．Then he had an idea．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good．But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home．His father smiled when he saw the coffee．Unluckily，before his father could taste it，the shop assistant came and caught the boy．His father became so angry that he beat the boy．Years later，the boy became a successful businessman．One day，his mother called and said his father wanted to see him．Busy working，he refused．Weeks later，he heard the sad news that his father had passed away．When he went through his father's things，he found an old box．Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"．There was also a letter："Dear son．I haven't been successful as a father．But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you．I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true．"Sadness suddenly came into his mind．He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time，and decided to achieve his father's dream．After giving up his own business，he started a coffee business．The coffee business is now a big success．And the little boy is Howard Schultz﹣the owner of Starbucks．34．The boy stole the bag of coffee because C．A．he didn't know stealing wasn't goodB．he liked drinking coffeeC．his father liked drinking coffeeD．the bag was beautiful35．Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee？BA．His father．B．The shop assistant．C．A policeman．D．His teacher．36．The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to A．A．make cups of coffee for his sonB．make his son live a rich lifeC．make himself drink good coffeeD．be a successful businessman37．The passage mainly tells us C．A．stealing is not goodB．about a successful businessmanC．about a great father's loveD．we should get on well with our parents．【解答】34．C．细节理解题．根据第二段He knew his father loved coffee及But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket 可知小男孩偷咖啡是因为爸爸喜欢喝咖啡，为了让爸爸开心．故选择C．35．B．细节理解题．根据第二段the shop assistant came and caught the boy可知是店员抓住了小男孩，故选择B．36．A．细节理解题．根据第四段But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you可知父亲梦想拥有一家咖啡店是想为儿子煮咖啡喝，故选择A．37．C．主旨大意题．根据第三段Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"及第四段But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you可知父亲在得知儿子偷了咖啡后痛打了他，但父亲依然保留着那袋咖啡，因为这是儿子给他的礼物，然后梦想自己开一家咖啡店，可以为儿子煮咖啡，这一切都表现了父亲对儿子深沉的爱．故选择C38．（10分）Smog（雾霾）is a big problem in many Chinese cities．But it seems that besides wearing a mask，few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it．Chai Jing，a former news hostess with China Central Television，discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome（穹顶之下）．The 103﹣minute film was published on major Chinese video﹣sharing websites onFeb 28．In the fihn，Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists．She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog．To make things worse，according to Chai，the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection．Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles（颗粒）to pollute the air．To solve the problem，Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace （替代）them with cleaner energy such as natural gas．In her fihn，Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too．For example，we live a greener life by using more public traffic．Or if we see things that could harm the environment，we can try to stop it．In one scene from the fihn，Chai sees a dirt mound（土堆）in a building site exposed（暴露）in the air，and asks the person in charge to cover it．When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities （过滤设备），she calls the hotline 12369．The restaurant installed the filter a week later．Chen Jining，the new minister of environmental protection，praised Chai．"This fihn encourages ordinary people to care about the environment．This is what we need in the future．"38．What do most of people do to deal with the smog？AA．Wear a mask．B．Think of ways to beat it．C．Find out what has caused it．D．Take a documentary．39．What is the main cause of smog according to Chai？BA．Setting off too many fireworks．B．Burning too much coal and oil．C．Too many cars in big cities．D．Too many factories and companies．40．Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog？D A．Using cleaner energy．B．Cleaning coal and oil．C．Using natural gas．D．Replacing coal with wind energy．41．What's the meaning of the underlined word"installed"？CA．冲洗B．出售C．安装D．修理42．What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film？BA．He didn't watch it．B．He thought highly of it．C．He didn't agree with it．D．He criticized it．【解答】38．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：But it seems that besides wearing a mask，few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it．可知大部分的人们解决雾霾是通过戴口罩．故选A．39．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog．可知燃烧太多的煤和石油是造成空气污染的主要原因．故选B．40．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段：To solve the problem，Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace（替代）them with cleaner energy such as natural gas．可知柴静建议我们应该使用清洁煤炭和石油还有清洁能源比如像天然气．所以没有用风能代替煤炭，故选D．41．C．词义猜测题．根据前文：When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities （过滤设备），she calls the hotline 12369．可知当她看到一家餐馆做饭没有任何合适的过滤设备时，她就给电话热线12369打了电话．所以此处：The restaurant installed the filter a week later．应该是一周后这个餐馆就安装了过滤设备．故选C．42．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段：Chen Jining，the new minister of environmental protection，praised Chai．"This fihn encourages ordinary people to care about the environment．This is what we need in the future．可知环保部长对柴静的纪录片表示高度的赞扬．故选B．四、词汇（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A）从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的．43．（5分）43．The high﹣speed railway has been in service for nearly two years．44．Everyone in the team is supposed to know the rule very well．45．The young couple will spend the winter in the south this year．46．Trainers are light and comfortable so they are very popular among the youths．47．Were the people in surprise while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down？【解答】43．service．句中in后缺少一个名词，根据句意"这趟高铁已经运行了将近2年．"，故填写service，be in service表示投入使用．44．team．句中定冠词the后缺少一个名词，根据句意"这个团队的每个人都应该很清楚这条规定．"，故填写team．45．couple．句中划线处缺一个名词，根据句意"这对夫妻今天将在南方过冬．"，故填写couple．46．comfortable．句中划线处缺一个形容词作表语，根据句意"培训师轻松自在，所以他们在年轻人中很受欢迎．"，故填写comfortable．47．pieces．句子划线处缺少一个名词，根据句意"当玻璃和砖块碎片往下掉时，人们是不是很惊讶？"，故填写pieces．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．48．（1分）You can enjoy all the water sports，or simply（simple）lie on the beach．【解答】答案：simply．提示词simple是形容词，意为"简单的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你可以享受所有的水上运动或者仅仅躺在海滩上．"，由于设空处单词修饰动词lie，所以应填副词，simple的副词形式是simply，故答案为：simply。
中考英语真题 (47)
徐州市2016年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题姓名考试证号注意事项1. 本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。
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一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I’m a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Shoul d2.It’s not cool but it isn’t as _________ as yesterday.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest3.Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?A. ofB. forC. withD. by4.I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer allthe questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries5.—Is your friend British or American?— __________. She is Canadian.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None6.If some one is in your way, you should say “___________” and be politeenough to wait till he or she moves.A. excuse meB. I’m sorryC. thank youD. never mind7.My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot8.When you are home, give me a call to let me know you __________ safely.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. will arriveD. are arriving9.Anita spoke _________ quietly that o could hardly hear her.A. tooB. suchC. soD. very10.I wil l see what I can do, but I can’t _________ you anything.A. planB. prepareC. promiseD.protect11.The teacher encourages the children to feel _________ about askingquestions when they don’t und erstand.A. nervousB. co nfidentC. excitedD.practical12.We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting offB. showing offC. taking offD.turning off13.I went to work the next day, __________ I was still feeling unwell.A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD.though14.David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.A. don’t touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. notouching15.Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province.B. Xuzhou is abeautiful place to go.C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. People in Xuzhou arefriendly.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣_______ you play tennis？﹣Yes，and I'm a good player．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should2．（1分）It's not cool but it isn't as _________ as yesterday．（）A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest3．（1分）Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J．K．Rowling？（）A．of B．for C．with D．by4．（1分）I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A．chat shows B．game showsC．cartoons D．documentaries5．（1分）﹣Is your friend British or American？﹣__________．She is Canadian．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None6．（1分）If someone is in your way，you should say"___________"and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves．（）A．excuse me B．I'm sorry C．thank you D．never mind7．（1分）My cousin works for an airline．He flies planes．He is __________．（）A．an inventor B．a scientist C．an explorer D．a pilot8．（1分）When you are home，give me a call to let me know you __________ safely．（）A．arrived B．have arrived C．will arrive D．are arriving9．（1分）Anita spoke _________ quietly that I could hardly hear her．（）A．too B．such C．so D．very10．（1分）I will see what I can do，but I can't ______ you anything．（）A．plan B．prepare C．promise D．protect11．（1分）The teacher encourages the children to feel _________ about asking questions when they don't understand．（）A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．practical12．（1分）We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room．（）A．getting off B．showing off C．taking off D．turning off13．（1分）I went to work the next day，__________ I was still feeling unwell．（）A．because B．until C．unless D．though14．（1分）David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching15．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Xuzhou is in Jiangsu ProvinceB．Xuzhou is a beautiful place to goC．Life in Xuzhou is getting betterD．People in Xuzhou are friendly二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Kevin sat at the desk in his study，pencil in hand．He had to write a story for his English class by Friday．"I don't know what to（16），"he complained to his dog，who was asleep at his feet．Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，yet he had（17）finding words he had to write．By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind．He had also written a（18）asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday．（19）he had not written a single word of his story．On Wednesday，Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，asked the class to（20）the first draft of their stories．Kevin had to turn in the only wo rk that he had﹣the page with his name，the （21），and the note．Kevin wasn't（22）when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the nextday．But he was surprised by what （23）said to him．"Kevin，this is a fantastic story﹣the dog，the movie，the tree in the（24）．I can't wait to find out how they all fit together．I think you have the idea of a story there．Look at your note and the pictures and try to see（25）a story comes to you．"That night Kevin sat at his desk，and this was what he wrote："One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the （26）．it looked as if it might rain，so Tom （27）his umbrella．Suddenly a big storm blew in．The noise of the wind（28）like Tom's dog Spotty．Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside．Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street，barking．The sound was full of blame（责备）．Tom felt（29）because he had left Spotty outside．He turned and headed home with Spotty．Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down．"Kevin had a story after all．The last thing he did was to write his name （30）at the top of the page．16．A．talk about B．worry about C．write about D．care about 17．A．trouble B．fun C．help D．experience 18．A．report B．notice C．letter D．note 19．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 20．A．hand in B．hand out C．take in D．take out 21．A．photos B．maps C．writings D．drawings 22．A．cheerful B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 23．A．I B．you C．he D．she 24．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．fog 25．A．when B．why C．if D．where 26．A．theatre B．cinema C．bank D．museum 27．A．carried B．lost C．sold D．hid 28．A．looked B．felt C．sounded D．acted 29．A．energetic B．angry C．guilty D．curious 30．A．smoothly B．proudly C．hurriedly D．properly．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分）31．（8分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Mrs White had a problem．Her young son，Timmy，hated to go to bed at night．Mrs White readto him and gave him warm milk，but Timmy refused to fall asleep．No matter what she did，Timmy wanted to stay up．One day Mrs White had an idea．Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing，Timmy wanted to be a sailor．He loved fishing with his father．He loved to watch the waves wash against his hair．"some day，"Timmy said，"I'm going to have my own boat．And I'm going to be the captain．" So Mr White had a boat built﹣one that could be hung from the ceiling in her son's bedroom．She felt that if he could sleep in the boat，he would want to go to bed at night．The boat builder made the boat and hung it in Timmy's bedroom．Timmy loved it．Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed．31．Who once took Timmy sailing？A．Mrs．White．B．Mr．White．C．Uncle Charlie．D．The boat builder．32．One of Timmy's dreams was to be．A．a captainB．a story﹣tellerC．a fishermanD．an engineer33．Mrs．White had a boat built for Timmy to．A．go fishing inB．play withC．go sailing inD．sleep in34．Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the last paragraph？A．But Mrs．White disliked it．B．And Mrs．White loved it too．C．But Mrs．White doubted it．D．And Mrs．White couldn't fall asleep．35．（8分）35．What is NOT included？A．When to have the party．B．Where to have the party．C．What colour to wear at the party．D．What activities to do at the party．36．What never grows in one's life？A．Eyes B．Nose C．Ears D．Hair37．What is this passage mainly about？A．A lucky camel's story．B．John's unusual experience．C．How John got home from work．D．A camel running away from the zoo．38．What is the best title for this passage？A．How insects communicate with each otherB．How insects communicate with willow treesC．How willow trees communicate with each otherD．How willow trees send out a special smell．39．（8分）William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature．His plays can be divided into three categories：histories，tragedies（悲剧）and comedies．Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies，although two were lost．These comedies usually have happy endings and a light﹣hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies．All of Shakespeare's comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act．The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him．Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about：the fight between good and bad，love's great effect on people，and the difference between first appearance and a person's true personality or face．Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style．For example，Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning．Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn't know who they were．Even though the tone is lighter in these plays．Comedies in Shakespeare's day were quite different from modern﹣day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh．Shakespeare's comedies are very emotional（有感染力的）and often include serious topics to think about．39．How many Shakespeare's comedies can people enjoy now？A.18B.16C.5D.240．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word"categories"in Paragraph 1？A．type B．parts C．copies D．pages 41．When does the hero in Shakespeare's comedies appear？A．At the beginning of the play．B．In the middle of the play．C．Near the end of the play．D．Not until other characters have mentioned him．42．Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage？A．All Shakespeare's comedies have five acts．B．Shakespeare's plays are written in a certain style．C．The purpose of Shakespeare's comedies is to make people laugh．D．The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about．四、词语运用（共7小题，每小题5分，满分16分）43．（5分）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against43．It's important for students to read English very day．44．The post office is just my home．45．I'm glad you me of the meeting．I had completely forgotten it．46．The Great Wall of China was first built over 2，000years ago．It is one of the of the world47．Let's donate money to ORBIS for doctors to with their work．48．（5分）Robin never bought（I）a drink when we were together．49．Sandy came first in the race．She ran the（fast）of all．50．We will provide a high level of（serve）．51．I had the（comfortable）feeling that I did it wrong．52．I'm not（worry）about my younger sister﹣she can take care of herself．53．（6分）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．Dr Watson was a good friend of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes．One morning the（53）（eat）breakfast when suddenly Holmes said，"I have to go to a place （54）（call）Coland．A horse has disappeared from there，and the police can't find it．Will you come with me？""Do you think that the horse（55）（steal）the other day？"Watson asked．"I don't know，'Holmes replied．"I need to go to Coland（56）（find）out．" "Why is this horse so important，Holmes？"Watson asked．"Because I（57）（run）in a big race．If it wins，a lot of people will win a great deal of money．There are also people who（58）（not want）it to win．" An hour later，they were on the train to Coland．五、阅读填词．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）59．（10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．Brazil is a country in South America．It will host the 2016Olympic Games．Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally relaxed，so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone．Women kiss men and each other，but men usually just shake hands．Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other's arms，elbows（肘）and back regularly while speaking．You should not move away if this happens．If you go to a business meeting，you are not expected to take a gift．On the other hand，if you are invited to someone's house，you should take a gift﹣for example，flowers or chocolates．However，you shouldn't take anything purple or black，as these colours are related to death．If you are invited to dinner，arrive at least half an hour late，but always dress well because appearances are very important to Brazilians．Football is very important in Brazil．People play football everywhere，and everyone plays．Adults and children play football in their free time．They usually play on football fields，but sometimes they football on the beach or in the street．Brazil has many world﹣famous footballers，like Pele，Kaka，and Ronaldinho．In total，thereare more than 13million players and 29，208football clubs．Football is not the only popular sport in Brazil．Capoeira is an important part of Brazilian culture．It is a mix of martial arts（武术），exercise and music．People do capoeira in groups．You can watch capoeira groups in the park or in the street．People around the world come to Brazil to learn it．六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）69．（10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题．In 1986，the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human﹣like robot，to help in home，play football，balance on one foot，and even dance．Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO．It could walk on uneven（不平坦的）surfaces，and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs．More recently，ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour，using its upper body to control movement．ASIMO is designed to be friendly．It is hoped that robots like this could be used tohelp elderly people in their home．Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities．It can also push a cart（手推车）and open and close doors．ASIMO can even shake hands．It stands 120centimeters tall，so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down．It can hold two kilos in its hands．It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents．So，where next for this kind of robot？Well，while ASIMO is attractive，it is still controlled by a human．Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the world around them，and give a reply to human touch and voice．The robots are even learning to recognize（辨认）objects，people and vocabulary．Soon the descendants（后代）of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work．69．At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved？70．Can ASIMO make tea or push a cart？71．Why is ASIMO designed to be 120centimeters tall？72．How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands？73．Put the main ideas （A﹣D）in the order that the passage is arranged．A．Users for ASIMOB．What similar robots will be able to do in the futureC．Background and history of ASIMOD．Recent improvements to ASIMO→→→．七、书面表达（满分20分）74．（20分）王平现在美国上学．今天他将外出一天．请你以王平的名义给房东Mrs Black 写一张留言条，要点如下：注意：1．词数90 左右．留言条已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．2．不要逐字翻译．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣_______ you play tennis？﹣Yes，and I'm a good player．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：可以；C：必须；D：应该；结合题干Yes，and I'm a good player推测句意是"﹣﹣你会打网球吗？﹣﹣是的，我是一个不错的选手．"，所以can 符合句意，表能力．故选A．2．（1分）It's not cool but it isn't as _________ as yesterday．（）A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest【解答】答案：A．结合isn't as 用not as…as与…不一样，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是A．3．（1分）Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J．K．Rowling？（）A．of B．for C．with D．by【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你读过由J．K．Rowling写的《哈利波特》系列书吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"由某人写的"，应该用by，故选D4．（1分）I love __________．I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!（）A．chat shows B．game showsC．cartoons D．documentaries【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我喜欢娱乐节目．我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!chat shows访谈节目；game shows娱乐节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片．根据题干I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize!我希望有一天我能参加其中一个，回答所有的问题并赢取大奖!可知应说我喜欢娱乐节目．故选B．5．（1分）﹣Is your friend British or American？﹣__________．She is Canadian．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【解答】答案：C．both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者中的任何一个"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"三者或三者意思都不"根据"Is your friend British or American？"你的朋友是英国人还是美国人？可知要从两者之中进行选择，又根据"She is Canadian"她是加拿大人．因此可知她既不是英国人也不是美国人，表示两种都不是，要用neither，综上所述，故选C．6．（1分）If someone is in your way，you should say"___________"and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves．（）A．excuse me B．I'm sorry C．thank you D．never mind【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：如果有人在你的路上，你应该说打扰一下，要有礼貌地等他或她移动．excuse me打扰一下；I'm sorry对不起；thank you谢谢；never mind没有关系．根据题干If someone is in your way，you should say"___________"and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves．可知应说如果有人在你的路上，你应该说打扰一下，要有礼貌地等他或她移动．故选A．7．（1分）My cousin works for an airline．He flies planes．He is __________．（）A．an inventor B．a scientist C．an explorer D．a pilot【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我的表弟在一家航空公司工作．他驾驶飞机．他是一名飞行员．inventor发明家；scientist科学家；explorer探险家；pilot飞行员．根据题干My cousin works for an airline．He flies planes．我的表弟在一家航空公司工作．他驾驶飞机．可知能驾驶飞机，所以应说他是一名飞行员．故选D．8．（1分）When you are home，give me a call to let me know you __________ safely．（）A．arrived B．have arrived C．will arrive D．are arriving【解答】答案：B．know后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合前后文可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，故答案是B．9．（1分）Anita spoke _________ quietly that I could hardly hear her．（）A．too B．such C．so D．very【解答】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：Anita 说话如此轻声，以至于我几乎听不清她说什么．根据题干Anita spoke _________ quietly that I could hardly hear her．可知so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示"如此…以致于…"；such后面应跟名词；这里quietly是副词．即Anita 说话如此轻声，以至于我几乎听不清她说什么．故选C．10．（1分）I will see what I can do，but I can't ______ you anything．（）A．plan B．prepare C．promise D．protect【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我明白我会做什么，但我不能承诺你任何事情．plan计划．prepare准备．promise承诺．protect保护．根据题干我明白我会做什么，但我不能…任何事情．结合选项可知致于C符合题意，意为但我不能承诺你任何事情．故选C．11．（1分）The teacher encourages the children to feel _________ about asking questions when they don't understand．（）A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．practical【解答】答案：B 分析句子，前文说The teacher encourages the children to feel 老师鼓励孩子们感觉…，后文about asking questions when they don't understand当他们不懂的时候问问题，结合选项，本题考查固定短语be confident about要有信心，故选B．A紧张的，C感到激动的，D实际的．12．（1分）We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room．（）A．getting off B．showing off C．taking off D．turning off【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：当我们离开房间时我们应该通过关灯来节省能源．getting off下车．showing off炫耀．taking off脱下．turning off关掉．根据题干前半句We should save energy 我们应该节省能源．后半句when we leave a room当我们离开房间．结合选项可知应该用turning off关掉．句意为当我们离开房间时我们应该通过关灯来节省能源．故选D．13．（1分）I went to work the next day，__________ I was still feeling unwell．（）A．because B．until C．unless D．though【解答】答案：D．because因为；until直到…；unless除非；though尽管．根据I went to work the next day，__________ I was still feeling unwell．可知第二天我去上班了，尽管我还是觉得不舒服．这里前后句之间应该含有转折关系，所以这里用though来引导，表示尽管．故选D．14．（1分）David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"David说玻璃破了，并且警告我不要碰．"由设空处前面的warned判断此题考查句式"warn sb．（not）to do sth．警告某人（不要）做某事"；所以选C．15．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Xuzhou is in Jiangsu ProvinceB．Xuzhou is a beautiful place to goC．Life in Xuzhou is getting betterD．People in Xuzhou are friendly【解答】答案：A．考查英文常识．句意：下列句子中的哪一个是事实？Xuzhou isin Jiangsu Province徐州在江苏省．Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go徐州是一个美丽的地方．Life in Xuzhou is getting better徐州的生活越来越好．People in Xuzhou are friendly徐州的人很友好．四个选项中只有A选项是客观事实．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Kevin sat at the desk in his study，pencil in hand．He had to write a story for his English class by Friday．"I don't know what to（16）C，"he complained to his dog，who was asleep at his feet．Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，yet he had（17）A finding words he had to write．By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind．He had also written a（18）D asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday．（19）B he had not written a single word of his story．On Wednesday，Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，asked the class to（20）A the first draft of their stories．Kevin had to turn in the only wo rk that he had﹣the page with his name，the （21）D，and the note．Kevin wasn't（22）B when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day．But he was surprised by what （23）D said to him．"Kevin，this is a fantastic story﹣the dog，the movie，the tree in the（24）A．I can't wait to find out how they all fit together．I think you have the idea of a story there．Look at your note and the pictures and try to see（25）C a story comes to you．"That night Kevin sat at his desk，and this was what he wrote："One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the （26）B．it looked as if it might rain，so Tom （27）A his umbrella．Suddenly a big storm blew in．The noise of the wind（28）C like Tom's dog Spotty．Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside．Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street，barking．The sound was full of blame（责备）．Tom felt（29）C because he had left Spotty outside．He turned and headed home with Spotty．Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down．"Kevin had a story after all．The last thing he did was to write his name （30）B atthe top of the page．16．A．talk about B．worry about C．write about D．care about 17．A．trouble B．fun C．help D．experience 18．A．report B．notice C．letter D．note 19．A．And B．But C．So D．Or20．A．hand in B．hand out C．take in D．take out 21．A．photos B．maps C．writings D．drawings 22．A．cheerful B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied23．A．I B．you C．he D．she24．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．fog 25．A．when B．why C．if D．where 26．A．theatre B．cinema C．bank D．museum 27．A．carried B．lost C．sold D．hid 28．A．looked B．felt C．sounded D．acted 29．A．energetic B．angry C．guilty D．curious 30．A．smoothly B．proudly C．hurriedly D．properly．【解答】16．C 考查动词，A．talk about 谈论B．worry about担心C．write about 写到D．care about担心，根据前文He had to write a story 他必须要写一个故事，可知此处他不知道"写"什么，故选C．17．A 考查名词，A．trouble麻烦B．fun兴趣C．help帮助D．experience 经验，根据前文Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，Kevin和朋友交谈时是很健谈的，yet转折后说明此时写东西有麻烦，不知该写什么，have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，故选A．18．D 考查名词，A．report报道B．notice注意C．letter信D．note便条，根据asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知是画了一个"便条"，便条上上写的内容是邀请朋友看电影，故选D．19．B 考查连词，A．And和B．But但是C．So因此D．Or 或者，根据he had not written a single word of his story关于他的故事一个单词也没写，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．20．A 考查动词，A．hand in上交B．hand out分发C．take in吸收D．take out 取出，根据Kevin had to turn in the only work that he had﹣the page with his name．Kevin 不得不交上面只写着名字的作业，可这此处是指老师让学生"上交"作文，故选A．21．D 考查名词，A．photos照片B．maps地图C．writings作品D．drawings 图画，根据前文Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree…他不得不画了一幅他的狗的画，还画了一棵树…，可知他上交的作业上面有画的"图画"，故选D．22．B 考查形容词，A．cheerful高兴的B．surprised惊讶的C．scared恐怖的D．satisfied 满意的，根据语境，可知Kevin明白自己上交了这样不合格的作业，当老师找他时，他并不"惊讶"，故选B．23．D 考查代词，A．I我B．you你C．he他D．she她，根据Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，可知他的老师是女的，主语用代词she，故选D．24．A 考查名词，A．wind风B．rain雨C．snow雪D．fog 雾，根据前文He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind他还画了一棵树，树枝被风吹着，可知此处是指树在"风中"，故选A．try to see25．C 考查连词，A．when什么时间B．why为什么C．if如果D．where哪里，根据try to see尽量看到，结合选项，选if符合题意，意思是"尽量去看看，是否有一个故事"，故选C．26．B 考查名词，A．theatre剧院B．cinema电影院C．bank银行D．museum 博物馆，根据前文他的作业上画的便条内容asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知此处是"电影院"，故选B．27．A 考查动词，A．carried搬运B．lost丢失C．sold卖D．hid藏，根据it looked as if it might rain看起来要下雨，可知要带着伞，故选A．28．C 考查动词，A．looked看起来B．felt感觉C．sounded听起来D．acted 表演，根据The noise of the wind风的声音，可知声音是"听起来"，故选C．29．C 考查形容词，A．energetic精力充沛的B．angry生气的C．guilty内疚的D．curious好奇的，根据because he had left Spotty outside因为他把Spotty 留在了外面，可知他是内疚的，故选C．30．B 考查副词，A．smoothly光滑地B．proudly自豪地C．hurriedly匆忙地D．properly适当地，根据Kevin had a story after all，Kevin中就写出了故事，可知他是很自豪地，故选B．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分）31．（8分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Mrs White had a problem．Her young son，Timmy，hated to go to bed at night．Mrs White readto him and gave him warm milk，but Timmy refused to fall asleep．No matter what she did，Timmy wanted to stay up．One day Mrs White had an idea．Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken him sailing，Timmy wanted to be a sailor．He loved fishing with his father．He loved to watch the waves wash against his hair．"some day，"Timmy said，"I'm going to have my own boat．And I'm going to be the captain．" So Mr White had a boat built﹣one that could be hung from the ceiling in her son's bedroom．She felt that if he could sleep in the boat，he would want to go to bed at night．The boat builder made the boat and hung it in Timmy's bedroom．Timmy loved it．Finally Timmy was happy to go to bed．31．Who once took Timmy sailing？CA．Mrs．White．B．Mr．White．C．Uncle Charlie．D．The boat builder．32．One of Timmy's dreams was to be A．A．a captainB．a story﹣tellerC．a fishermanD．an engineer33．Mrs．White had a boat built for Timmy to D．A．go fishing inB．play withC．go sailing inD．sleep in34．Which sentence is the most suitable to be put in the last paragraph？B A．But Mrs．White disliked it．B．And Mrs．White loved it too．C．But Mrs．White doubted it．D．And Mrs．White couldn't fall asleep．【解答】（31）C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Ever since Uncle Charlie had taken himsailing，Timmy wanted to be a sailor．"可知，自从叔叔Charlie曾经带他去乘船航行，Timmy就想要成为一名水手．故选C．（32）A．细节理解题．根据第二段"I'm going to have my own boat．And I'm going to be the captain．"可知，我将会拥有自己的船，我将会成为船长．故选A．（33）D．细节理解题．根据第三段"So Mrs White had a boat built﹣one that could be hung from the ceiling in her son's bedroom．She felt that if he could sleep in the boat，he would want to go bed at night．"可知，所以怀特夫人弄了一个可以悬挂在儿子卧室房间的天花板上的船模．她觉得如果他可以睡在这个船里，他将会在晚上想要去睡觉了．故选D．（34）B．理解填句题．联系全文内容可知，Timmy不喜欢晚上上床睡觉，妈妈为此想到了一个好主意．自从叔叔Charlie曾经带他去乘船航行，Timmy就想要成为一名水手．所以怀特夫人弄了一个可以悬挂在儿子卧室房间的天花板上的船模．她觉得如果他可以睡在这个船里，他将会在晚上想要去睡觉了．最终他开心地晚上去睡觉了．所以，看到儿子喜欢，并且愿意去睡觉了，妈妈也很喜欢很开心．故选B．35．（8分）35．What is NOT included？DA．When to have the party．B．Where to have the party．C．What colour to wear at the party．D．What activities to do at the party．36．What never grows in one's life？AA．Eyes B．NoseC．Ears D．Hair37．What is this passage mainly about？BA．A lucky camel's story．B．John's unusual experience．C．How John got home from work．D．A camel running away from the zoo．38．What is the best title for this passage？CA．How insects communicate with each otherB．How insects communicate with willow treesC．How willow trees communicate with each otherD．How willow trees send out a special smell．【解答】答案：35．D 细节理解题．根据第一个表格Alice，Sue和Simon下午六点在Simon家举行中国新年晚会．可知没有说活动在聚会上做什么．故选D．36．A 细节理解题．根据表格二句子our eyes are the same size from birth，but our nose and ears never stop growing．我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止生长．可知眼睛从不生长．故选A．37．B 细节理解题．根据本段内容及其句子what a story John would have to tell．这是约翰要讲的故事．可知说的是约翰的不寻常的经历．故选B．38．C 主旨归纳题．根据本段内容及其句子some trees communicate with each other．willow trees are be best known of these trees．一些树互相交流．柳树是这些树中最出名的．可知主要说的是柳树是如何相互沟通的．故选C．39．（8分）William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature．His plays can be divided into three categories：histories，tragedies（悲剧）and comedies．Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies，although two were lost．These comedies usually have happy endings and a light﹣hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies．All of Shakespeare's comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act．The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him．Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about：the fight between good and bad，love's great effect on people，and the difference between first appearance and a person's true personality or face．Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style．For example，Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning．Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn't know who they were．Even though the tone is lighter in these plays．Comedies in Shakespeare's day were quite different from modern﹣day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh．Shakespeare's comedies are very emotional（有感染力的）and often include serious topics to think about．39．How many Shakespeare's comedies can people enjoy now？BA.18B.16C.5D.240．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word"categories"in Paragraph 1？AA．type B．parts C．copies D．pages 41．When does the hero in Shakespeare's comedies appear？DA．At the beginning of the play．B．In the middle of the play．C．Near the end of the play．D．Not until other characters have mentioned him．。