2020-2021学年最新南京市中考二模英语试题及答案A
2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语二模试卷一及答案解析
江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future．（）A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best2．﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often3．It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners4．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．since C．because D．until5．When the kids were asked __________ they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved．（）A．what B．why C．whomD．where6．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice．（）A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served8．﹣What a（n）__________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon．﹣Calm down．No pain，no gain．（）A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited9．We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition．（）A．return B．remember C．recommend D．represent10．﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________？（）A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it11．The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）A．take up B．take place C．take part D．take on12．__________，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improed greatly．﹣Exactly．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In time B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the end13．A smile costs __________，but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything14．﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day？﹣It sounds attractive，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course I am．B．Why not？C．I'm not sure．D．Are you joking？二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．Whenever I have received money，I share it with others．I have learned that，when you share money with others，the （15）keeps moving and more money comes in．One day，I went to one of my favorite restaurants．When I walked in，a new waitress called Mary had a （16）for me．She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43．She was （17）to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said，"My baby neds a doctor．Please help．"She pulled over to the woman，reached into her purse（钱包）and handed her"3"．As she drove away，the woman （18），"Thank you，thank the LordMary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little．But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one （19）three ones．She couldn't believe she had almost given away her （20）money，with only 2left．I told her not to be unhappy about the money，because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it．Mary might have been the very person to help her （21）what she wanted．I wrote a check（支票）for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I （22）so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable．A month later I received a letter from Mary．She said，"I don't know if you （23）me，but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed（兑现）your check．I put it up on the wall in my house，and whenever anyone comes to my home，I will tell them the story of that check and tell them （24）gets repaid as money started to come to me after that．"15．A．thought B．change C．risk D．spirit16．A．menu B．novel C．story D．newspaper 17．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．running 18．A．complained B．promised C．shouted D．heard 19．A．because of B．instead of C．as good as D．as well as20．A．last B．special C．enough D．similar 21．A．express B．repeat C．understand D．achieve22．A．left B．hid C．nodded D．required 23．A．accept B．mind C．know D．remember 24．A．patience B．happiness C．kindness D．luck．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）25．Mini dictionary：1．register v．注册，登记2．sponsor n．赞助人25．This is most probably a（n）．A．reportB．emailC．posterD．survey26．Book Aid International helps people in Sub﹣Saharan Africa ．A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshops27．The article encourages people to join Book Aid International by ．A．offering them some books for free as a rewardB．showing them reading books can bring them lots of funC．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub﹣Saharan Africa D．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries．28．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．28．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch29．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？A．hardB．nervousC．fantasticD．quick30．Where can we most probably find this passage？A．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．31．"Pull up the window shade，I want to see，"Johnsy ordered，quietly．Sue obeyed．After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy （常春藤）leaf．It was the last one．It was still dark green at the center．But its edges（边缘）were colored with the yellow．"It is the last one，"said Johnsy．"I thought it would surely fall during the night．I heard the wind．It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time．""Dear，dear!"said Sue，"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer．The next morning，the ivy leaf was still there．Johnsy lay for a long time，looking at it．And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup．"I've been a bad girl，"said Johnsy．"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was．It is wrong to want to die．You may bring me a little soup now．"An hour later she said，"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples．"Later in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallway．"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor．"And now I must see another case I have in your building．Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believe．Pneumonia （肺炎），too．He is old and weak．There is no hope for him．"The next day，the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger．You won．Nutrition（营养）and care now ﹣that's all．"Later that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around her．"I have something to tell you，white mouse，"she said．"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night．And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it．And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"31．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go．B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up．C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy．D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．32．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？a．Johnsy was sent to the hospital．b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf．c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong．d．Behrman died of pneumonia．e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind．A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣cB．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d33．What would be the best title for this story？A．The Last LeafB．Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC．True FriendshipD．A Life﹣saving Painting．34．CompassFind Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction？If not，please take with you a compass．But if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your way．It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map﹣reading knows where the family is．You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map．Never mind．The sun is shining and it's still morning．If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is，but you'll need to be patient．①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow（a dark shape ona surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface）．②Try to position the stick as vertically（垂直）as you can．You can check this by making a simple plumb line（铅锤线）．You haven't got one？OK，use a thread（线）from your clothes with a button（纽扣）tied at the end to act as a weight．③Mark the end of the shadow cast（投射）by the stick．④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again．⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks．⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow，which is cast at midday，when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south．⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick．⑧That point is south of where you are．⑨Now you can turn the map，like you did before，and find which way you should be travelling．34．To find the direction，we have to be patient probably because ．A．it is not easy to find a proper stickB．it is not easy to position the stickC．it takes hours to make the marksD．it takes hours to mark the map35．The passage would probably be most helpful to ．A．those who draw mapsB．those who get lostC．those who make compassesD．those who do experiments36．Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south？37．The writer presents this passage by ．A．telling an interesting storyB．describing an activity in a lively wayC．testing an idea by reasoningD．introducing a practical method．四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．38．All you said has nothing to do with the project．It's a complete （浪费）of time．39．（在某处）along the way I lost my umbrella，I'm sure．40．The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a （持久的）world peace．41．The children （要紧，有重大影响）more to her than anything else in the world．四、根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．42．A true friend should share not only happiness but also （sad）with you．43．Every winter，quite a few old people die or are wounded because they don't use gas （correct）while cooking．44．Some flying things are often （mistake）for UFOs．45．It remains （know）when they are going to announce the result．Let's wait and see．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46．The boy felt quite proud （get）the chance to raise the national flag in the playground．47．﹣Has your brother completed this design？﹣Not yet．He （work）on it last night．48．Shakespeare，who devoted himself to writing novels，plays and poems，（consider）to be the greatest writer in the English language，even today．49．I really regret telling you about Tom's choice for I thought you （keep）it a secret．50．﹣Why were some students crying a little in the cinema？﹣Because the story of the ugly man really （touch）them．51．The fire this month in Canada was a real disaster，（leave）thousands of people homeless．52．We all know that early to bed and early to rise （make）you healthy and wise．53．Since you （graduate），you shouldn't depend on your parents any more．六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共5分）54．Do you think getting cold can give you a cold？Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold？Ranit Mishori，a family medicine doctor in Washington，says colds are more common in winter，but not because of low temperatures．The cold weather just means people stay inside more．People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze（打喷嚏）or cough near one another．Adults generally get two to three colds a year．Children are likely to catch four or five．Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time．There is still no cure for the common cold．But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner．If you get a cold，you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day．There is evidence（证据）that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold．Dr Mishori says honey，bears'favourite food，can also help．She says honey seems especially effective（有效的）in children with colds．Have you ever heard the old saying"feed a cold，starve（挨饿a fever"？Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow．She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry，then don't eat．According to Dr Mishori，you have to drink a lot．You can drink water or youcan drink tea﹣anything that gets into your body．That's very important．But what about drinking milk during a cold？Mishori says，"Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable．But clearly if you have a baby and that's all it drinks，you should not stop giving the baby milk．"Title：What do you know about a cold？The （1）of people having colds in winter It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a coldin the cold weather．Ways of people getting the coldvirus The common cold virus is （2）from one person to another by ways ofhandshakes，sneezing or coughing．More details about colds●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children．●Once getting the virus can not（3）you from colds for the rest of life．Ways to help with common colds ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from yourcold．●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds．●（4）eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold．●Drink much water or tea every day．●It's （5）that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable．55．他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上．He the plane out of control onto the sea safely．56．过马路时再怎么小心也不为过．You when you are getting across the street．57．尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋．Although he tried out for several football teams，little of his gift．58．他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了，而他仍坚守那片保护区．People to the city for years，but he kept protecting the reserve．59．让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头．To the teacher's surprise，he made such rapid progress in the final exam．60．难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲．I can hardly walking home in the snowstorm．八、书面表达（本大题共10分）61．假设你是Tim，在美国游学期间与住家孩子Simon、邻居孩子Daniel成为好友，并结伴表演京剧《大闹天宫》．几天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel，两人发生争吵．现在Simon想修复友谊，但不知如何处理，所以特地发来邮件寻求你的帮助．请根据以下要点，给Simon回一封电子邮件．现状分析嘲笑他人是错误的；很高兴Simon想改变现状；提供建议 1 应该尽快道歉；2 随邮件发送一个视频节目，建议和Daniel一起看；节目简介 1 节目名称为友谊（Friendship）；2 以孙悟空（Monkey King）为原形让自己想起在美国时三人一起的愉悦时光；3 节目最后，孙悟空做总结；阐述希望视频有帮助；永远做朋友．注意事项：1邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2孙悟空讲的话用2～3句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3 词数在90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4 邮件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．江苏省中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future．（）A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】校长是如此的明智以至于我们相信他将会带领我们学校有一个更好的未来．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是将现在和将来进行比较，故用比较级better，表示一个更好的将来，故用不定冠词a 或者an，better是以辅音音素/b/开头，故用a，故答案是B．【点评】在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如more natural，more clearly ）或加后缀﹣er（newer，sooner ）．典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加．英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型"．其中，像"A比B更…"的表达方式称为比较级；而"A最…"的表达方式则称为最高级．组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态．2．﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣从无锡坐火车到苏州需要多长时间？﹣﹣坐高铁大约需要15分钟．【解答】答案：B根据"About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway"可知，这里是对时间段进行提问．A 多远，询问距离；B 多长时间，对时间段进行提问；C 再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间进行提问；D 多久一次，对频率进行提问．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查疑问词的用法，要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选出正确选项3．It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：方法；B：心情；C：想法；D：态度/礼貌；根据题干结合every tourist should have good 推测句意是"每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：manners，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．since C．because D．until【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖"．﹣﹣是的，实现这个梦想对他来说很艰难，但是他从未放弃．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上句应理解为：莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖"；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．5．When the kids were asked __________ they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved．（）A．what B．why C．whomD．where【考点】连接代词；宾语从句．【分析】当被问到他们最需要什么的时候，孩子们说他们想体会到重要性和关爱．【解答】答案：A．what连接代词"什么"，why连接副词"为什么"，whom连接代词"谁"，where连接副词"哪里"，这里是ask后加宾语从句，缺少引导词，结合句意可知是说需要什么，故用连接代词what作为need的宾语，故答案是A．【点评】疑问代词在引起从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever，一共九个，即除了whose后不能加"﹣ever"后缀，其余都行．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．6．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice．（）A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served【考点】一般过去时．【分析】当我和我的表兄弟在北京当志愿者的时候，我看了水立方两次．【解答】答案：D．根据I saw the Water Cube twice，可知意思是我看了水立方两次，这里saw是see的过去时，所以句子使用的是一般过去时，那么when引导的从句也应该用一般过去时，在这里句子不需要用被动语态．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．8．﹣What a（n）__________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon．﹣Calm down．No pain，no gain．（）A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣多么无聊的一天啊！妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴．﹣﹣冷静一下，没有付出，就没有收获．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：无聊的（一般修饰事物）；B：令人兴奋的（一般修饰事物）；C：无聊的/厌烦的（一般修饰人）；D：激动的（一般修饰人）；根据题干结合Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon推测句意是"多么无聊的一天啊！妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴．"，设空处单词修饰名词day，由此判断句子中缺少boring，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．9．We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition．（）A．return B．remember C．recommend D．represent【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：返回；B：记住；C：推荐/介绍；D：代表；根据题干结合设空处后面的our class 推测句意是"我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛．"，由此判断句子中缺少"代表"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．10．﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________？（）A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣小说＜＜格列佛游记＞＞非常好看．﹣﹣确实是这样．你能告诉我我是否能再看一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice，可知小说＜＜格列佛游记＞＞非常好看，再根据So it is，可知这本书已经在这个人手里，而且对书的内容有所了解，据此可以推测出应该是他想再看一段时间．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．11．The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）A．take up B．take place C．take part D．take on【考点】动词短语．【分析】2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：占用；B：举行/发生；C：参加；D：承担；根据语境推测句意是"2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：take place，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．12．__________，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improed greatly．﹣Exactly．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In time B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the end【考点】介词短语．【分析】﹣﹣事实上，国产手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．﹣﹣确实如此，这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断对话表达的意思是"﹣﹣事实上，国产手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．﹣﹣确实如此，这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"事实上"，应该用in fact，其他三个选项中的短语：in time 及时；in the hope期待…；in the end 最后；均不符合语境，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．13．A smile costs __________，but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】一个微笑没有成本，但给了这么多，所以我们应该学会微笑．【解答】答案：A．nothing什么都没有，everything 意为每件事；一切事，something意为某事；某物，anything 意为某事；任何事，结合but表示转折，so much表示那么多，故前面是说什么都没有，故用不定代词nothing，故答案是A．【点评】这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时，都用动词的第三人称单数表示．anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中．everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有．14．﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day？﹣It sounds attractive，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course I am．B．Why not？C．I'm not sure．D．Are you joking？【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意有一天出国留学吗？﹣﹣我不确定，这件事听上去很吸引人，但它仍然让我担心．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：当然我是；B：为什么不呢；C：我不确定；D：你在开玩笑吗；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你愿意有一天出国留学吗？"和答语中的"这件事听上去很吸引人，但它仍然让我担心．"，确定设空处应该填"我不确定"．故选C【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．Whenever I have received money，I share it with others．I have learned that，when you share money with others，the （15） D keeps moving and more money comes in．One day，I went to one of my favorite restaurants．When I walked in，a new waitress called Mary had a （16） C for me．She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43．She was （17） A to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said，"My baby neds a doctor．Please help．"She pulled over to the woman，reached into her purse（钱包）and handed her"3"．As she drove away，the woman （18） C ，"Thank you，thank the LordMary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little．But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one （19） B three ones．She couldn't believe she had almost given away her （20） A money，with only 2left．I told her not to be unhappy about the money，because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it．Mary might have been the very person to help her （21） D what she wanted．I wrote a check（支票）for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I （22） A so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable．A month later I received a letter from Mary．She said，"I don't know if you （23） D me，but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed（兑现）your check．I put it up on the wall in my house，and whenever anyone comes to my home，I will tell them the story of that check and tell them （24） C gets repaid as money started to come to me after that．"15．A．thought B．change C．risk D．spirit16．A．menu B．novel C．story D．newspaper 17．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．running 18．A．complained B．promised C．shouted D．heard 19．A．because of B．instead of C．as good as D．as well as20．A．last B．special C．enough D．similar 21．A．express B．repeat C．understand D．achieve22．A．left B．hid C．nodded D．required 23．A．accept B．mind C．know D．remember 24．A．patience B．happiness C．kindness D．luck．【考点】记叙文．【分析】无论何时我收到钱，我都和别人分享．我知道了，当你和别人分享钱的时候，好运气会继续移动，更多的钱就会进来．总有一天，我去了我最喜欢的一家餐馆．当我走进来的时候，一个叫玛丽的新女招待给我讲了一个故事．她告诉我她是如何失业工作的，最后只有43美元的．她是开车去面试的路上，看到一个女人抱着一个婴儿和一个牌子，上面写着："我的宝宝需要一个医生．请帮帮我．"她拉过的女人，把手伸进钱包（钱包）递给她"3美元"．当她开车走的时，女人喊道："谢谢你，感谢上帝．" 尽管她只有一点钱，但玛丽感觉很好．但后来她发现，她递给女人两个二十块钱的钞票，而不是三块钱．她简直不敢相信她几乎把她最后的钱给拿走了，只剩下2美元．我告诉她不要为钱不高兴，因为也许钱只是他们所需要的，他们看到一个医生和女人可能一直希望它．玛丽可能就是这个需要帮助来实现梦想的人．我写了一张50美元的支票，要求另一个服务员在我离开后给了玛丽，这样她就不能拒绝了，否则我就不会不舒服．一个月后，我收到了玛丽的一封信．她说，"我不知道你是否记得我，但我只是想告诉你，我从来没有兑现你的支票（兑现）．我把它放在我的房子的墙上，每当有人来到我的家，我会告诉他们支票的故事，并告诉他们善良是会得到回报的，因为钱开始到我这里来．"。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市中考二模英语试题及答案
南京市中考二模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nanjing, old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming more beautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. — Both Lucy and Lily fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. are3. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where4. —I think young kids should be allowed to drive.—. They aren’t serious enough.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. That’s right5. —It is selfless the doctor to devote all the time he had for the patients.—I think so, he is so great.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. for; to caringD. of; to caring6. —you know when an idiom is being used; you can’t easily understand what you read.— I think so.A. UnlessB. As soon asC. IfD. When7.－Excuse me, has the film already ?－Yes. The film for about ten minutes.A. started; has been onB. started; has startedC. been on; started.D. been on; has started8. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A. offerB. provideC. showD. give9. — It’s sunny tomorrow. How about having a picnic in the park?—! Let’s ask the twins to go with us.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. That’s OK10. —Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend?—I won’t see it unless I .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. inviteD. will invite11. —Linda, together with he r parents, ______ up the mess in the park at the moment.—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. has cleanedD. have cleaned12. — You’d better too much time chatting online.— OK. I won’t.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend13. — Who’s that man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t14. —The newly-designed car is on show now in the town center.— Really? I wonder .A. how much does it costB. who designed itC. where was it madeD. that the car will be sold in China15. — Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course. ________.A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both sidesD. Actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市秦淮区2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案
注意事项：2016-2017 学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10 页，满分为 90 分；考试时间 90 分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. English is considered as useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. a nC. t heD. 不填2. —C i ndy, y ou l ook w orri e d. Do y ou ne e d a ha nd?—You are so kind, I want to do it on my own.A. a ndB. orC. s oD. b ut3. A ft e r 79 m i nut e s of fl y i ng, t he C919 l a nde d safe l y a t S ha n gha i Pudon g I nt e rna ti ona l Ai rport3:20 pm on F r i da y.A. o nB. i nC. a tD. fro m4. —T h e Engl i s h spe ec h c o m pe titi on i s c om i ng. I a m v e r y ne rvous.—C he e r up. Y ou s houl d b e li e v e i n .A. m y s e l fB. y ours e l fC. ourse l v e sD. t he m s e l v e s5. T he re h a v e be e n 7 unde r ground l i ne s i n Na nj i ng a nd 9 m ore l i ne s i n a fe w y ea rs.A. a r e bui ltB. wi ll bui l dC. will be builtD. are going to build6. —N a t ure i s our gre a t e s t t re a s ure.—Y e s. I f hum ans don’t t a ke a c ti on, na t ura l re s o urc e s wi ll one da y.A. t urn o utB. put o utC. c a r ry outD. run out7.T he fa m ous sc i e nt i st D a ni a n Hua n g pa s se d a w a y on 1 J a n ua r y. I t i s a gre a t t o C hi ne s e science.A. l os sB. m i ssC. ne w sD. c h a ll e nge8. —T h e s e t wo pi c t ure s a re e xa c tl y t he s a m e.—I don’t think so. If you look , you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different.A. ne a rl yB. m a i nl yC. c l ose l yD. ha r dl y9. —W h a t di d you do duri ng t he D ra gon B o a t F e s ti v a l?— I a dragon boat race with my cousin. It was so exciting.A. w a t c hB. wa t c he dC. a m w a t c hi ngD. ha v e w a t c he d10. —W ha t do y ou t hink of R e ade r s on CC T V?— I t’s so w onde rf ul! I’ve ne v e r se e n pro gra mm e be fo re.A. a goo dB. a b e tt e rC. t he b e s tD. a w ors e11. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.C. whe r e I c a n fi nd y ou t om or row m orn i ngD. wha t w e n ee d t o t a ke wi t h us12. — I t’s v e r y ki nd of L il y t o pre pa re a ll t he t hi ngs for t h e pa r t y.— Do you mean we bring anything?A. c a n’tB. sho ul dn’tC. ne e dn’tD. m us tn’t13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A. bana n aB. pi c ni cC. bi c y c l eD. for ge t14. —D o y ou m i nd my ope ni ng t he w i ndow? I t’s re a ll y hot.—. Do as you like.A. N ot a t a llB. D on’t w orr yC. O f c ours eD. I’m s orr y y ou c a n’t15. — I t i s sa i d t ha t t he re m a y be a wa r be t w ee n t he s e t w o c o unt ri e s.—. Peace is what everyone wants.A. I hope s oB. I hope notC. It de pe nds on y ouD. I don’t m i nd二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(江苏南京卷)2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试(全解全析)
2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】英语·全解全析一、单选题1．B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。
magazines杂志；photos 照片；phones电话；works作品。
根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。
故选B。
2．B【详解】句意：——这是你的单车吗？——不，不是我的。
我把我的单车放在家里了。
考查代词。
my 我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知，问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”，应用代词your，故选B。
3．D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。
考查介词辨析。
from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。
根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。
故选D。
4．D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。
他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。
让我给他打电话。
考查动词短语。
cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom 还没露面，所以要给他打电话。
故选D。
5．C【详解】句意：秘书对我说：“老板在打电话，他现在不能见你了”。
考查冠词的用法。
根据“ He can't see you now.”及句意可知，老板在打电话。
短语be on the ph one“打电话”，这里是固定用法。
故选C。
6．B【详解】句意：你在这里是为了赚钱或娱乐而从事制造，买卖东西的活动吗？考查连词辨析。
2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷有答案
2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________1. Look at the following picture． Emma is_____online．（）A.booking a hotelB.selling an itemC.looking up a wordD.buying a sculpture2. ﹣﹣﹣________May 6， Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards．﹣﹣﹣ What exciting news!（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.During3. Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home．（）A.itB.oneC.thisD.that4. ﹣﹣﹣ How is the online concert One World： Together at Home？﹣﹣﹣ It can't be________． I am really touched by it．（）A.badB.goodC.worseD.better5. Fewer babies are born in China these years． This is________because today's young people have different ideas about becoming parents．（）A.mainlyB.closelyC.hardlyD.specially6. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Why don't we pay a visit________we have time？（）A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.though7. Cao Yuan，a young Chinese scientist， has________the world with his papers published in Nature， a world﹣famous science magazine．（）A.supposedB.surprisedC.succeededD.suggested8. ﹣﹣﹣ People should still keep a social distance these days．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． A large number of masks________in the following months．（）A.neededB.are neededC.were neededD.will be needed9. ﹣﹣﹣ I've heard scientists have drawn a map of the complete________of the moon． That's amazing!﹣﹣﹣ Exactly． It took 10 years to make it．（）A.senseB.situationC.surfaceD.standard10. Which of the following sentences is written in informal language？（）A.Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize．B.The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center．C.Mr． Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not．D.I won't tell you the secret because you have a big mouth．11. The police________a careful search of the block， but failed to find the suspect．（）A.put outB.turned outC.came outD.carried out12. ﹣﹣﹣________．﹣﹣﹣ It's nothing to worry about． I never liked it anyway．（）A.I feel awful． I've got a coldB.The building came down in the earthquakeC.I'm sorry， but we don't have that medicineD.I feel terrible， but I've left your tape somewhere13. Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A.I will only stay if you offer me more money．B.I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived．C.Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people's heart．D.Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series．14. There has been great________（发展） of online shopping over the last 10 years．15. It's necessary to record________（乘客） temperatures before they get on board．16. With the________（支持） of the country， I was able to finish my college education．17. After drinking milk， the baby got into a________（舒服的） position in his little bed．18. Nobody taught her French． She learned it all by________（she）．19. I wasn't thinking________（clear） at that time， so I made a wrong decision．20. At present， Nanjing is working hard to improve many public________（serve）．21. This coat is a bit expensive． Could you please show me a________（cheap） one？22.Starting from April 5， a two﹣day live programme of the Forbidden City， also known asthe Palace Museum， has received over 34 million views on Xinhuanet．Once the area of emperors， the Forbidden City （1）________its 600tℎ birthday this year．Built in 1420， the palace recorded lives of important people through different typesof treasures and documents．The museum can provide（2）________valuable materialsfor today's historical research，as well as inspiration （灵感） for literature and entertainment．The Forbidden City is also （3）________in doing business．Over the last 10 years，the museum has produced（4）________10，000 cultural products from fans，notebooks to apps and cosmetics （化妆品）．The （5）________why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps a good balance． It can protect history， share knowledge and provide interesting displays at the same time．23. Humans live in a society． Not only verbal （语言的） communication， we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings． This non﹣verbal communication is known as body language．Body language is made up of things like facial expressions （面部表情）， eye contact and body movements． In fact， it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write．We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them．Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others，though you haven't said anything．For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word "no" instead of saying the word． You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something． You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love．But since we are spending more time online， we may not have as many face﹣to﹣facecommunications as before． Because of this， our ways of non﹣verbal communication have changed，but it is still an important way to show our thoughts．Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate． For example， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face．Another way to express your feelings digitally is using emojis （表情符号）．"When we are communicating online，we are only showing the content and leaving out voices and facial expressions，" Moitree Banerjiee， a researcher at the University of Chichester in England， told Digital Trends． That's why emojis can help much in communication．24. In March， the city of Shenzhen announced that it would ban （禁止） the sale and eating of dog and cat meat． Some people（1）b________that this ban may be put intouse across the country． This has drawn attention from people both at home and （2）a________．In April， the government introduced a draft （草案） document． It says dogs will no longer be（3）t________ as livestock （家畜）． Also， to make the most people satisfied，public opinions will be collected （4）u________ May 8． As a result， many ideas have been heard so far．"Dogs have been seen as people's friends， and internationally are not thought to belivestock，" the notice said．In fact，the eating of dogs，cats and （5）o________pets is widely banned in Western countries．People share the room with dogs and think of them as family members．This （6）c________has been celebrated by animal rights groups all over theworld． Although some Chinese have given the world the impression that they（7）e________having dog meat， most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would， the BBC reported．However， the （8）o________of some businesses in China are against the draft． They think eating dog meat is part of the customs． Many of them are from Guangxi， where thousands of people make a （9）l________from selling dog meat．One businessman told the Global Times that the draft should （10）c________local living conditions．Once the dog meat industry is banned there， many people will lose their jobs．25.(20分) Flamingos, a kind of birds, are famous for their bright pink feathers, thinlegs, and S﹣shaped necks．They can（1）_______to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight． Their wings can be（2）_______ to 60 inches long． Their favorite foods are shrimp, snails and some water plants．As social animals, flamingos enjoy（3）_______friendships． It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years．From a five﹣year study, we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends, but they（4）_______some other flamingos that they don't like．Researchers at the University of Exeter, UK, did a（5）_______ on four flamingo typesand found several social bonds （纽带）, including "married" couples, same﹣sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends．"Our results （6）_______hat flamingo societies are complex． They have long﹣standing friendships rather than random （随意的） connections．" said Paul Rose, one of the researchers．They don't（7）_______find a partner and spend all of their time with them． Whenthey have found partners, they still have other friends． It tells us that long﹣lasting friendships may be important for them to（8）_______in the wild．This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos． They can be careful not to（9）_______ flamingos that are close with each other．According to an international report, flamingos are not threatened（受到威胁的）at present．（10）_______, Chilean and James' flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down．For example, the total James's flamingo population is about 106, 000．（1）A.feedB.jumpC.growD.raise（2）A.collectedB.spreadC.discoveredD.brought（3）stingB.excitingC.challengingD.interesting（4）A.remainB.avoidC.checkD.expect（5）A.researchB.systemC.courseD.reply（6）A.showpareC.attractD.shape（7）A.simplyB.luckilyC.secretlyD.terribly（8）A.saveB.fightC.increaseD.survive（9）A.forceB.admireC.separateD.connect（10）A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover26. New HeightsThe world is full of amazing lifts （电梯）． Here are some of them．• The world's fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China． It travels almost as fast as a cheetah ﹣﹣﹣ the fastest animal on land． Whoosh!• The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth． It is on the side of a cliff, in China． Would you want to ride in it?• The first sideways lift is in Germany． Engineers are testing it． It can travel up and down, too! Somepeople say it is the lift of the future．• The Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest building． It is in Dubai ﹣﹣﹣ a city in Middle East． This building's lifts are the third﹣fastest in the world．（1）How many lifts in China are mentioned above？________A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Dubai has the tallest building and fastest lift on Earth．B. A cheetah can't travel as fast as the world's fastest lift．C. The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift in the world．D. Sideways lifts from Germany are widely used in the world．．（3）You can probably read this passage from a/an________．A. science fictionB. travel magazineC. romantic novelD. instruction book．27. Women around the world are working to help the environment． Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth's plants and animals． Which of these women most encourages you to take action?（1）Who pays much attention to animals in her study？________A. Jane Goodall．B. Wangari Maathai．C. Sylvia Earle．D. Vandana Shiva．．（2）What do we know about Vandana Shiva？________A. She once studied apes in Africa．B. She sells healthier and safer food．C. She is both a writer and a scientist．D. She has much knowledge of trees．．（3）What is the passage mainly about？________A. Nobel Prize winners．B. Scientists who protect oceans．C. Famous animal lovers．D. Women who help the environment．28. What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea． Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink． Today, it is part of people's daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world．In 2019, the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day． The purpose is to remind people of tea's value．The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habits． In China, people use best﹣quality tea when receiving important guests． British people are well﹣known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture． The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically （在经济上） important tea becomes． According to Xinhua, China comes first in the world in total tea﹣planting area and produces the most tea every year． Around 115 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industry． In many poor areas, people live on tea industry．To attract more customers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a newlook． The Chinese tea brand （品牌） Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to makeits tea more attractive． Hey Tea, a Guangdong﹣based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste． It does seemthat a small cup of tea connects everything ﹣﹣﹣ farmers and customers, tradition and fashion．Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy． Tea leaves can help lower the risk ofcancer and heart disease．What's more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear．But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea． Otherwise, we might not fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited．（1）Read the sentence． "In Japan， tea﹣serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado．" It can most probably be put at the end of________．A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5．（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？________A. The history of tea．B. Different brands of tea．C. The habit of drinking tea．D. The economic value of tea．．（3）It can be learned from the passage that________．A. Russia is famous for its afternoon teaB. China has the largest tea﹣planting areaC. tea keeps you away from all diseasesD. Hey Tea is successful because of its look．（4）The purpose of writing this passage is to________．A. tell us tea is the oldest drink in the worldC. describe how important tea is in many waysD. show how Chinese people made tea popular．29. Mr． Gong was angry when he found out that his 12﹣year﹣old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone．Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all themoney． But________ Gong told Workers' Daily．This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games． The Guangdong Consumer Council （消费者委员会） has received more than 10, 000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year．Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children．In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode （模式）, announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps．However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, someof the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful．For example, users of all of the above companies can ________ watching time by entering a password （密码）． Team Talk's youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content． Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No． 1 High School, shared her experience．She said, "Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old．The user can simply choose 'Yes' and start playing the game． It's no good．"According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition（人脸识别）when children pay to play online games．（1）From the underlined sentence "it's up in the air so far"， we can guess________．A. the company ran out of money thenB. Mr． Gong hasn't got the money backC. the company threw the money into the airD. Mr． Gong thanked Workers' Daily for helping him．（2）The council talked to many companies because________．A. they provided a youth mode for childrenB. they refused to do what they were told toC. the number of complaint cases was risingD. Mr． Gong wanted to get all the money back．（3）What's the meaning of the word "extend" in Paragraph 6？________A. Change the way．B. Improve the quality．C. Make something longer．D. Cut something shorter．．（4）What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Yihan in Paragraph 6？________A. To explain how youth mode works．B. To warn people not to use youth mode．C. To teach people how to play games better．D. To show that youth mode needs improving．．（5）What's the best title of the passage？________A. A Father Angry with Video GamesB. Famous Video Game CompaniesC. Disadvantages of Online Video GamesD. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games．30. （15分）自 7 月 1 日起，南京市将执行《江苏省电动自行车安全条例》，未戴头盔骑乘电动自行车将属于交通违法行为．请你根据下面的调查数据和文字提示，以"Helmet is important" 为题，用英语写一篇短文．注意：1．参考词汇：颅脑受损 brain damage；死亡原因 death cause；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Helmet is important!From 1 July， 2020， people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e﹣bicycles．__________．参考答案与试题解析2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本题共计 13 小题，每题 3 分，共计39分）1.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】请看下面的图片．艾玛正在网上查一个词．【解答】A． booking a hotel遇到酒店 B． selling an item卖一个物品 C． looking up a word查一个词 D． buying a sculpture 买一个雕塑．根据Welcome to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online欢迎来到在线朗文现代英语词典，可知是指艾玛正在网上查一个词．故选：C．2.【答案】C【考点】时间介词【解析】﹣﹣5月6日，易烊千玺获得香港电影奖最佳新人奖．﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息！【解答】in用在年、月的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；During在…期间．根据May 6"5月6日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．3.【答案】A【考点】it的用法【解析】像抖音这样的在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型…make it+形容词 to do sth使做某事…，it是形式宾语．故选：A．4.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级﹣在线音乐会"同一个世界：团结在家"怎么样？﹣再好不过了．我真的很感动．【解答】根据It can't be ． I am really touched by it，可知是指再好不过了．我真的很感动．此处是比较级．由I am really touched by it，可知是指更好．故选：D．5.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这主要是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．【解答】mainly主要地；closely紧密地，密切地；hardly几乎不；specially专门地，特别地．根据句意"这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这___是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．"可知，mainly符合句意．故选：A．6.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？﹣﹣是的．既然有时间，我们为什么不去拜访一下呢？【解答】until直到．since自从、既然．unless除非．though虽然、不过．根据Why don't wepay a visit？"我们为什么不去拜访一下呢？"及we have time"我们有时间"可知，应该是"既然"，用since引导原因状语从句．故选：B．7.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志《自然》上的论文让世界感到惊讶．【解答】supposed假设．surprised使惊讶．succeeded成功．suggested建议．根据Cao Yuan，a young Chinese scientist"曹原，一位年轻的中国科学家"，及his papers published in Nature，a world﹣famous science magazine"他的论文发表在世界著名的科学杂志《自然》上"可知，应该是"使（世界）惊讶"surprised．故选：B．8.D【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】﹣现在人们仍然应该保持社交距离．﹣是的．在接下来的几个月里，将需要大量的口罩．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由in the following months，可知时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词．故选：D．9.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】我听说科学家画了一张月球完整表面的地图．太棒了！【解答】sense感觉，situation形势，surface表面，standard标准．根据句意"我听说科学家画了一张月球完整表面的地图．太棒了"和语法可知，要填"表面"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．10.【答案】D【考点】常识知识【解析】下列哪个句子是用非正式语言写的？【解答】Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize．居里夫人因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名．The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center．公园离市中心15公里．Mr．Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not．史密斯先生想知道他是否出名．I won't tell you the secret because you have a big mouth．我不会告诉你这个秘密的，因为你有一个大嘴巴．结合语境"下列哪个句子是用非正式语言写的？"可知，you havea big mouth"你有一个大嘴巴"形容这个人嘴巴不严，守不住秘密，喜欢多嘴多舌．非正式语言．故选：D．11.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】警察对这个街区进行了仔细的搜查，但没能找到嫌疑犯．【解答】A． put out 熄灭 B． turned out结果证明 C． came out上映 D． carried out 实施．根据The police a careful search of the block，可知是指警察对这个街区进行了仔细的搜查．故选：D．12.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】我很抱歉，但我把你的磁带落在什么地方了．没什么好担心的．我一直都不喜欢它．【解答】A．I feel awful． I've got a cold我感觉很糟糕．我感冒了； B．The building came down in the earthquake 那座建筑物在地震中倒塌了；C．I'm sorry， but we don't have that medicine 对不起，我们没有那种药；D．I feel terrible， but I've left your tape somewhere我很抱歉，但我把你的磁带落在什么地方了．根据It's nothing to worry about． I never liked it anyway．可知应说我很抱歉，但我把你的磁带落在什么地方了．故选：D．13.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】下列哪个句子有宾语从句？【解答】A．如果你给我更多的钱，我就会留下来．B．我昨天给他们打了电话，看看他们什么时候到了．C．陶勇医生非常善良，他赢得了许多人的心．D．柯南是一个出现在流行卡通系列中的侦探．选项A含有if引导的条件状语从句．选项B含有when引导的宾语从句．选项C含有that引导的状语从句．选项D含有who引导的定语从句．故选：B．二、填空题（本题共计 11 小题，每题 3 分，共计33分）14.【答案】development【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在过去的十年里，网上购物有了很大的发展．【解答】发展．英语表达是development，不可数名词．故答案为development．15.【答案】passengers'【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）乘客上车前先记录下他们的体温是必要的．【解答】乘客passenger，可数名词；根据句意"乘客上车前先记录下他们的体温是必要的"和语法可知，要用复数形式的所有格．故答案为：passengers'．16.【答案】support【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在国家的支持下，我得以完成我的大学教育．【解答】支持support，不可数名词；根据句意"在国家的支持下，我得以完成我的大学教育"和语法可知，要用名词作介词with的宾语．故答案为：support．17.【答案】comfortable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】喝了牛奶后，婴儿在他的小床上坐得很舒服．【解答】舒服的comfortable，形容词；根据句意"喝了牛奶后，婴儿在他的小床上坐得很舒服"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：comfortable．18.【答案】herself【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】没人教她法语．她全是自己学的．【解答】she她，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据She"她"可知，用反身代词herself"她自己"．故答案为：herself．19.【答案】clearly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我当时想得不清楚，所以我做了一个错误的决定．clear清楚的，形容词．这里修饰动词thinking"想"用副词clearly"清楚地"．故答案为：clearly．20.【答案】services【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】目前，南京正在努力完善许多公共服务．【解答】serve服务，动词．这里形容词many"许多"修饰可数名词复数．serve的名词是service，复数是services"服务"．故答案为：services．21.【答案】cheaper【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这件外套有点贵．你能给我看一件更便宜点的吗？【解答】cheap便宜的，形容词．根据This coat is a bit expensive"这件外套有点贵"可知，能看一件"更便宜的"．用cheap的比较级cheaper．故答案为：cheaper．22.【答案】celebrates,plenty of,creative,more than,reason【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】文章主要讲了故宫博物馆，介绍了它的历史，成就以及受欢迎的原因．【解答】（1）celebrates．考查动词．根据句意，紫禁城曾是帝王的领地，今年是它的600周年生日．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"庆祝"，用celebrate，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the Forbidden City，所以用动词的三单形式，用celebrates．故答案为celebrates．（2）plenty of．考查固定搭配．根据句意，这个博物馆可以提供__为今天的历史研究有价值的材料，和文学和娱乐的灵感．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，后文有materials，可知需要用固定搭配plenty of表示"很多"，填入plenty of ，故答案为plenty of．（3）creative．考查形容词．根据句意，紫禁城也在做生意方面很有__．在过去的10年中，博物馆生产了超过1万的文化产品，包括从扇子，笔记本到app和化妆品．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"有创意的"，用creative．构成be creative in doing sth表示"做某事有创意"．故答案为creative（4）more than．考查短语．根据句意，在过去的10年中，博物馆生产了__1万的文化产品，包括从扇子，笔记本到app和化妆品．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用短语more than表示"超过"，填入more than．故答案为more than．（5）reason．考查名词．根据句意，为什么故宫在人们中很受欢迎的__就是它保持了一种平衡．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有the特指，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"原因"，用reason．故答案为reason．23.【答案】without,includes /covers,wrote,messages,agreement,form,Digital,fewer,prefer,Although/Though【考点】填表格型【解析】文章主要讲了肢体语言，分别介绍了什么是肢体语言，传统的肢体语言，数字的肢体语言等．【解答】（1）without．考查介词．根据第一段This non﹣verbal communication is known as body language．这种非语言沟通就是被认为是肢体语言，即不用语言就可以表达想法和情感，结合空缺处，可知需要填入介词without，表示"没有"．故答案为without．（2）includes / covers．考查动词．根据第二段Body language is made up of things like facial expressions （面部表情）， eye contact and body movements．，可知肢体语言由面部表情，眼神交流和身体移动，即肢体语言包括这些东西．结合空缺处，可知需要一个动词，表示"包括"，用include / cover．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是It，所以动词用三单形式，用includes / covers．故答案为includes / covers．（3）wrote．考查动词．根据第二段In fact， it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write．可知需要用动词write，结合空缺处，前面动词spoke，所以动词要用过去式，用wrote．故答案为wrote．（4）messages．考查名词．根据第三段 Body language is so widely used that you maynot realize that you are sending many messages to others，though you haven't said anything，可知很多信息都被发送给其他人了，虽然你没有说什么．结合空缺处，需要填入名词复数，表示"信息"，用messages．故答案为messages．（5）agreement．考查名词．根据第四段You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something，可知用大拇指就可以表示人们的爱或者同意，结合空缺处，与名词love并列，所以需要一一个名词，表示"同意"，用agreement．故答案为agreement．（6）form．考查动词．根据第四段You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love．可知如果你想要表达爱的话，你或许可以用手指摆出一个心形．结合空缺处，需要一个动词，表示"形成"，用form．前面有to，所以用动词原形form．故答案为form．（7）Digital．考查形容词．根据第六段Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate．可知需要填入Digital．表示"数字的"．故答案为Digital．（8）fewer．考查形容词的比较级．根据第五段But since we are spending more time online， we may not have as many face﹣to﹣face communications as before．可知我们可能没有以前那么多的面对面交流了，即只有更少的面对面交流了．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词的比较级，表示"更少的"，用fewer．故答案为fewer．（9）prefer．考查动词．根据第六段For example， instead of using voice messages，you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face．可知不用语音信息，你可以视频和朋友聊天来让他们看到你微笑的脸庞．结合空缺处，根据句意，与语音信息比较，人们__视频聊天来让他们看到微笑的脸庞．可知需要填入一个动词，表示"更喜欢"，用prefer．故答案为prefer．（10）Although / Though．考查连词．根据第一段Not only verbal （语言的）communication， we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings．结合表格中句意，__非语言交流可能改变形式，它仍然对于展示人们的想法和情感是很重要的．可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用Although / Though．故答案为Although / Though．24.【答案】elieve,broad,reated,ntil,ther,hange,njoy,wners,iving,onsider【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】文章主要讲了在三月，深圳宣布将会禁止销售和吃狗肉和猫肉，针对这个禁令有不同的观点．【解答】（1）believe．考查动词．根据句意，很多人__这个禁令可能会放到全国使用．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"认为"，用believe．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是some people，可知动词要用动词原形，用believe．故答案为believe．（2）abroad．考查副词．根据句意，这个引起了国内和__的关注．结合空缺处，以a开头，与at home并列，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"在国外"，用abroad．故答案为abroad．（3）treated．考查动词．根据句意，它说狗将不再__作为家畜．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要用固定搭配be treated as 表示"被对待为/被看作…"，填入treated．故答案为treated．（4）until．考查介词．根据句意，同时，为了让大部分人满意，公众意见将被收集__5月8日．结合空缺处，以u开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"直到"，用until．故答案为until．（5）other．考查形容词．根据句意，实际上，吃狗，猫和__宠物在西方很多国家是被广泛禁止的．结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"其他的"，用other．故答案为other．（6）change．考查名词．根据句意，这个__已经被世界上的动物人权团体庆祝过了．结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"改变"，用change．前面有指示代词this，所以用名词单数change．故答案为change．（7）enjoy．考查动词．根据句意，虽然一些中国人给世界的印象就是他们__吃狗肉，但是大部分中国人不吃它且说他们永远不会．结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"喜欢"，用enjoy．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，所以用动词原形enjoy．故答案为enjoy．（8）owners．考查名词．根据句意，然而，一些中国生意的__则反对这个草案．结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"主人"，用owner．后文有some businesses．所以用名词复数owners．故答案为owners．（9）living．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他们很多人来自广西，那里成千上万的人以卖狗肉为生．结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要用固定搭配make a living from 表示"以…为生"，填入一个living．故答案为living．（10）consider．考查动词．根据句意，一个商人告诉环球时报这个草案应该_﹣当地生活条件．一旦那里狗肉行业被禁止，很多人将会失去他们的工作．结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"考虑"，用consider．结合前面有情态动词should，所以用动词原形consider．故答案为consider．三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）25.【答案】CBABAAADCB【考点】说明文阅读说明文完形【解析】本文介绍了一种鸟﹣﹣火烈鸟，及长久持续的友谊对他们生存的重要性．【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．feed 喂养；jump跳跃；grow成长；raise饲养．根据to be50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight，可知，此处是形容这种鸟外型可以长到50英尺高，故选C．（2）B．考查动词辨析．collected收集；spread 传播；discovered发现；brought 带来．根据Their wings can be…to 60 inches long，可知，他们的翅膀可以展翅到60英尺长，故选B．（3）A．考查动词辨析．lasting 持续；exciting兴奋；challenging 挑战；interesting 兴趣．根据 It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years，可知，火烈鸟享受持久的友谊，故选A．（4）B．考查动词辨析．remain 维持；avoid避开；check检查；expect 期待．but表转折关系，根据we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends，可知，虽然火烈鸟经常花费时间在他们亲密的伙伴身上，但是他们会避开他们不喜欢的火烈鸟．故选B．（5）A．考查名词辨析．research 调查；system系统；course 课程；reply 回复．根据Our results …hat flamingo societies are complex，可知，此处是做了一个研究．故选A．（6）A．考查动词辨析．show 展示；compare 对比；attract 吸引；shape 塑造．根据句意，调查结果显示火烈鸟的社会关系很复杂．故选A．（7）A．考查副词辨析．simply简单地；luckily 幸运地；secretly秘密地；terribly 糟糕地．根据spend all of their time with them，可知，他们不会随便简单地找一个伴侣，故选A．。
2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题一及答案
江苏省中考英语二模试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is said there’ll be ▲talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on ▲side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing ▲May 14th, 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?— It ▲be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. ▲good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?— Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up ▲English and you must spend more time ▲it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ▲in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. ▲difficult ▲her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ▲it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland, have you?—▲. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t13. —▲have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —Let’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—▲It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and16 anything that moved on the field.I was also17 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 18 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual19 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the20 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to21 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was22 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," hesaid. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head23 , trying to think of the24 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour," I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was25 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!16. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play17. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable18. A. between B. to C. about D. in19. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience20. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose21. A. put B. take C. pick D. give22. A.sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful23. A. up B. off C. on D. down24. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways25. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）( A )School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.26. The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the ▲.A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party27. According to the news, the talent show will be on ▲.A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday28. From the news we know that ▲.A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.(B)On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.29. We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken31. The good news shows that ▲.A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee(C)When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”32. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ▲.A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease33. According to the article, Jake’s family members ▲.A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)34. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to▲.A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB. help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential35. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ▲ .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）A).根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
【最新】江苏省南京市2021-2022年中考二模英语试题含答案
2021 -2022学年度九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试题测试时间：100分钟本卷满分：120分友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
答在试卷上无效。
友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
答在试卷上无效。
第I卷( 选择题, 共 60 分)一、单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. --- Have you seen the Oscar movie called The Revenant(荒野猎人)？---Of course. It’s really ______ funny one, but maybe a little terrible.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 2. Parents shouldn’t do everything for us, or we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves( )3. China’s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2021 World Cup after a 2-0 comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 2, 2021.A. inB. onC. withD. at( ) 4. _______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting( ) 5. Song Joong Ki（宋仲基）Kim Soo Hyun（金秀贤）is excellent. Recently,the TV series they acted in are popular among young people.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also( ) 6. ---The 2021 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro from August 5 to August 21.---Wow, we can enjoy the match then.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding( ) 7. Travelers on planes_______ carry knives because it is against the rules.A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. won’tD. needn’t( ) 8. --- W hat’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired.---I_______ to watch my favorite TV program last night.A. stayed upB. put upC. turned upD. picked up( ) 9. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Yancheng.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present( ) 10. --- _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? --- Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much( ) 11. ---I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company, but he wasn't in.---Oh, he for my father with me at the train station.A. is waitingB. waitedC. has waitedD. was waiting( )12. His parents are worried about him because he always spends___ playing compute games.A. a number of timeB. the number of timeC. a bit timeD. a great deal of time( ) 13. ---Do you know this year?---Let me check it for you. Oh, it’s on June 9th.A. when the Dragon Boat Festival isB. how is the Dragon Boat FestivalC. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD. how the Dragon Boat Festival is( ) 14. ---All the people of Yancheng need to work together to make our city more beautiful. ---That’s it. __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( ) 15. ---I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.---. It’s a good way to go green.A. Better notB. I can’t agree moreC. Never mindD. My pleasure二、完形填空。
2021年江苏省南京鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷(答案+解析)
2021年南京鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.--- My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.--- Really? Most children her age still use spoons.A.ofB. inC. onD. for2.--- Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by.--- I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody3.--- Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.--- I see. It’ll make her enough to perform on stage tonight.A.activeB. humorousC. confidentD. patient4.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online, you’d betterphone him to confirm that.A.recentlyB. directlyC. carefullyD. exactly5.Running improves your health so you don’t get sick easily. , it helps you feel energetic.A.OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. AnywayD. However6.--- Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.--- I’ve he ard about it. He has made a huge to our country’s agriculture.A.inventionB. competitionC. contributionD. production7.--- Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?--- I think he will, but he not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.canB. mustC. needD. may8.--- Oh! What’s the matter with your finger?--- I hurt it by accident while I my bike.A.fixedB. was fixingC. am fixingD. have fixed9.--- Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.--- It into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sentB. was sentC. sentD. was sending10.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local coursesart, history, geography, and biology.A.led toB. taken onC. chosen fromD. connected with11.--- How are you getting on with the project?--- , things are going well as planned. The final part needs to beimproved though.A.By the wayB. After allC. For exampleD. In general12.--- We’ll hold our graduation party on the afternoon of June 28.--- That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ?A.who will host the partyB. where will it be heldC. if all our teachers joined usD. what should we bring13.The text on the right tells people .A.to use fewer plastic productsB.to protect the sea on the earthC.not to drop plastic bags everywhereD.not to make plastic products any more14.Here are four sentences describing Nanjing. Which one doesn’t show cause andeffect?A.Nanjing has so many places of interest that a lot of people come to visit itevery year.B.Since Nanjing is famous for cultural and natural landscapes, we must keepthem that way.C.A s a result of many famous universities and schools, Nanjing has been aneducation centre.D.T he weather in Nanjing is pleasant in autumn, while it is not so comfortable inother seasons.15.--- The cost of decorating a house is much higher than before.--- . It depends on what materials you use.A.I can’t agree moreB. Believe it or notC. That’s not the caseD. It couldn’t be worse二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷含答案
2021年南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷含答案九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二） 2021. 5注意事项: 1. 本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟；2. 请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。
选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. ―Could you please show me which boy in the picture isPatrick? ―The one________ a red T-shirt. A. in B. at C.of D. with 2. All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take________of them. A. either B. neither C. both D. any3. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programs but ________ advertisements. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less4. ―Dad, may I go out to play basketball with James? ―If you _______, come back before lunch. A. must B. may C. can D. should5. My classmates made ________ a rule to close the door when we leave the classroom. A. that B. it C. this D.one 6. ―__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is! ―Yes, it is the prideof the people in Changzhou. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. Betty will keep on learning Chinese well________ she has enough time for it. A. but B. though C. unless D. if8. ―Jenny, do you think it’s meaningful for college students to teachthe children in mountain areas? ―Certainly. ________, they can help the local people improve their lives.A. In this wayB. On the wayC. In some waysD. By the way 9. When the earthquake ________, most of the villagers were working in the fields.A. happensB. happenedC. will happenD. would happen 10. ―The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know________? ―Maybe at 12 o’clock again.A. what he is doingB. why he stays up so lateC. if he is busy studyingD. when he will stop working11. ―Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?―Of course. He is t welve years old now and he can look after___________well. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 12. We thought the ideasounded ________, yet common sense told us it wouldn’t work.A. badB. badlyC. goodD. well13. ―Mr Li said that from 2021, high school students can take Englishtests more than once. ― I know it and only the highest score ________.A. will takeB. has takenC. will be takenD. wastaken- 1 -14. ________. If yo u keep practising speaking English every day, you’llbe better at it.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words 15. ―Excuse me, can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? ―Of course, sir. ________.A. Be quickB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take careD. Take yourtime二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
2021年江苏省南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷
2021年江苏省南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．–Who’s that girl, please?– You mean ________ one with long brown hair? That’s Jack’s daughter. A． a B． an C． the D．不填2．A terrible ________ hit the village. Lots of houses were washed away.A．flood B．typhoonC．snowstorm D．Earthquake3．– We have done a lot to make our city cleaner, but it’s still not enough.– So we should do ________ to improve it.A．less B．higher C．later D．more4．– How’s your homework going, Millie?–________. I will finish it in one hour.A．I’m still doing it B．Yes, that’s OKC．Oh, it’s done D．That’s all right5．– How do you like this soap opera?– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.A．if B．but C．or D．So6．– I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window.– I’m afraid it was dangerous to do so.A．in B．through C．over D．to7．（题文）Nanjing is about 1,100 km away from Beijing and it’s nearly a ________ ride by high-speed train.A．four hours B．four-hour’sC．four-hour D．four-hours8．Wechat really makes ________ easier for people to keep in touch with each other. A．that B．it C．this D．one9．– The two young firemen fell from the twelfth floor and died in the fire.– It ________ be a big loss to their families.A．may B．must C．need D．Might10．– Chinese government announces that we will do what we can ________ our China Dream.– That means we Chinese should work harder from now on.A．realize B．realizingC．realized D．to realize11．________ nice the fish smells! I can hardly wait to taste it.A． How B． How a C． What D． What a12．– Jim，you look sleepy. What’s wrong？– I ________ late to write a report last night.A．ate up B．gave upC．stayed up D．took up13．Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A．have planted B．are plantedC．were planted D．will be planted14．– Could you tell me ________?–It’s twenty minutes by underground.A． how can I get to your schoolB． how much it costs to get to your schoolC． how far it is from your home to your schoolD． how long does it take me to get to your school15．– What a heavy rain! I’m afraid it will last long.– ________ We’re getting into the rainy season now.A．That’s possible.B．I’m afraid not.C．That’s important.D．I’m not sure.二、完型填空For foreigners in China, food isn’t simply a meal. It’s sometimes a 16 I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks correctly when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, 17 food becomes a guessing game. My father and I often 18 what kind of vegetables or meat we’re eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, it took three waiters 15 minutes to take our order for 19 I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu.There were two 20 , however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing(令人尴尬的) experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 , so we thought it might be a good restaurant to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many choices. Luckily, the waiter was very 22 and successfully understood us. During the dinner, noodles slipped(滑落) through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. Once, I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I 23 it on his shorts. We both looked at it as it fell to the floor. I looked behind me and people were 24 about my chopsticks skills.No matter how difficult it is for us to understand the menu, the waiters are always very understanding of our 25 They always give us good service, even when they realize they have to clean up the noodles that have slipped through my chopsticks.16．A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．mistake17．A．cooking B．selling C．sending D．ordering18．A．fear B．report C．explain D．guess19．A．dessert B．fruit C．drinks D．vegetables20．A．problems B．inventions C．chances D．directions21．A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty22．A．honest B．patient C．proud D．brave23．A．ate B．dropped C．prepared D．got24．A．laughing B．thinking C．arguing D．learning25．A．culture B．habit C．conversation D．Situation三、阅读单选Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities. Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc. Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, won’t we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um… How about photos of students’ artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.Jane: I’ve got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(计划表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on the class homepage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Let’s get down to work!26．_____ is interested in taking photos.A．Jane B．Lucy C．Mathew D．No one 27．_____ can recommend good books to the classmates.A．Lucy B．MathewC．Jane D．No one（题文）Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enterthe territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.28．（小题1）Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually_____________.A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warningC．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting29．（小题2）What does the underlined word “territory” mean?A．An area which a bird considers to be its own.B．An area for which birds fight against each other.C．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.D．A place where families of other species are not welcome.30．（小题3）Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A．Because they want to invite more friends.B．Because they want to find outsiders around.C．Because they want to express their happiness.D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.31．（小题4）How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A．By telling a bird’s story.B．By describing birds’ daily life.C．By reporting experiment results.D．By comparing birds with human beings.（题文）Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local. 32．（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.A．a c d b B．d a c bC．b a d c D．d c a b33．（小题2）He started exploring when _______.A．he worked on a coastal shipB．he was 18 years oldC．he was sent to the PacificD．he served in the navy34．（小题3）He was considered a national hero because of _______.A．his experience in CanadaB．his being the first European to visit HawaiiC．his heroic deathD．his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean35．（小题4）Captain Cook was killed by _______.A．his sailors B．the HawaiiansC．the Canadians D．the FrenchSaturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “______”, Sara thought to herself.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didn’t realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone_________her birthday.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didn’t want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why don’t you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed help with a community project.That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldn’t believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday I’ve ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”36．Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?A．I won’t want others to know about itB．I don’t want to have a birthday partyC．This is the best birthday I’ve ever hadD．I guess no one remembers it’s my birthday37．The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”. A．caring about B．giving upsC．joining in D．paying for38．Sara had her birthday party at .A．home B．schoolC．the Recreation Centre D．a music club39．Many people went to Sara’s birthday party EXCEPT .A．her friends B．her motherC．her grandfather D．her uncle and aunt40．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A wonderful childhood memoryB．A wonderful birthday presentC．A special community projectD．A special birthday party四、根据句意填空41．Police often find ________ (猎人) in Africa kill animals for their fur to make money. 42．After Tom left high school, he ________ (选择) to work to support his family.43．The soldiers are continuing searching for missing people at the ______ (冒险) of losing their own in the earthquake areas.44．The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much _________(年轻的).45．The Lion King is such an interesting cartoon film that it is worth ______ (看) a second time.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。
2020-2021学年江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题4及答案解析
初三英语第二次模拟试题注意：1. 本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. —Why is such _____ honest leader like him supported by so______ few workers?—Because he is too strict.A. an; aB. a; theC. a; anD. an; /2. About _________ of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _________.A. second-nines; fortiesB. two-ninths; fortiesC. second-ninths; fortiethD. two-ninths; fortieth3. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but4. —What good ____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. I will take them.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice5. It is kind _______ the doctor to devote all the time to operating _____ the patients.A. for; onB. of; forC. for; /D. of; on6. — Have you got any information about the missing college student?—____. The police are still looking for it.A. Not yet.B. I hope notC. I think soD. Of course.7. —Which of the three dresses will you take?—I’ll take ____. Let’s go to another shop.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all8. I bought a robot yesterday and I ________ the batteries before using it.A. put throughB. put inC. put onD. put up9. Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. _____, he is only a small child.A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. First of all10. — He didn’t go to help me with my English this morning, did he?—_____ , though he was not feeling very well. How kind he is!A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t11. — Please tell me what I said just now?— Sorry, Mr. Li. I __________ the birds in the tree outside the classroom.A. watchedB. am watchingC. was watchingD. have watched12. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —____A. You are welcome.B. No problemC. I won’t mind a cup of coffee.D. It doesn’t matter.13. —Have you had a plan for the coming summer holiday?— Well, I want to go to _______________ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. anywhere interestingC. no interesting placesD. somewhere interesting14. —______ will the terrible weather stop?— I’ve no idea. The radio says it will _____ until next Monday.A. How soon; lastB. How often; stopC. How far, lastD. How long; stop15. — Have you asked the teacher ________ tomorrow morning?— Some food and drinks.A. what we should takeB. how shall we go for a picnicC. when and where should we goD. if we need take an umbrella with us二、完形填空(15分)阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏南京中考英语二模试卷 解析版
2020年江苏南京中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted 12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved 15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although 19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1），but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2）Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3）while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4），from yellow to black to green．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2）bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3）no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4）fields to be watered．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop from entering．（foreign）25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to ．（him）26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall ．（sleep）27．Before the sun rose，the old went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home ．（safe）29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to ．（choice）30．Do you know what makes so many planes and ships in Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）．（appear）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution．（改为否定句）Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution ．32．To leave us a good impression，Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party．（对划线部分提问）Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party？33．Alex was proud of his father．He wrote many articles about him．（合并成一句）Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him．34．As we all know，many travellers visit the Great Wall every year （改为被动语态）As we all know，the Great Wall by many travellers every year．35．Linda didn't have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday．（保持句意基本不变）Linda to the concert supper yesterday．36．"How did the ancient people build that stone bridge？" asks Tom．（改为间接引语）Tom wants to know the ancient people that stone bridge．37．to，an，important，keep calm，it，in，emergency，is．（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．Do you hate dirty beaches？We can't pay you，but here is a chance to meet other volunteers and have fun．We need people who are strong and can Are you interested in repairing things？We have set up a group．Home Love，to help old people who need to fix up their homes．Ifhelp clean up /Blue Water Beach．We don't want to put off this job until summer．We need your help to collect and carry garbage．If you are available for six hours on Saturday，call Mr．Want at 558﹣6660．you have repair skills，join us for eight hours a month．You can learn more about house building and get experience and training．Call Home Love at 555﹣4663．EFSL Club is looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment．This experiment is carried out over the Internet．You don't need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level．The first task will take you around 15 minutes．After this task，you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment．The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers．If you are willing to help，then please email us：club3864@hotmail．com Are you good at working with children？We need two persons to volunteer at Sunshine Children's Hospital．You need to be friendly and optimistic ﹣the children are sick and you need to make them happy．Your job is to set up a play group for the children with funny games that you can play in their rooms．If you can spare an hour three times a week，come and join us!It's a great chance to learn about hospitals and teaching．Email us：sunshinech@sina．com（1）If you want to be a volunteer ，you need to work six hours on Saturday．A．in the EFSL ClubB．at Sunshine Children's HospitalC．on the Blue Water BeachD．of Home Love．（2）If you have repair skills and want to learn more about it，you can ．A．email to club3864@hotmail．comB．email to sunshinech@sina．comC．call Mr．Wang at 558﹣6660D．call Home Love at 555﹣4663（3）EFSL Club needs people who to join in the experiment．A．have some specific knowledgeB．understand and speak English very wellC．are good at doing experimentsD．can read and design questions and answers（4）Which of the following is not suitable for the children at Sunshine Children's Hospital？A．Paper cuttings．B．Flying kites．C．Singing．D．Drawing．（5）The underlined word "optimistic" means ．A．successfulB．helpfulC．thoughtfulD．cheerful（6）We can probably read the material above on the page of a newspaper．A．advertisementB．entertainmentC．fashionD．businessB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）39．Studies prove that there are many differences between people who own kittens and those who own puppies．1．Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone．Wonder why so many （1）girls own cats？Cat people love to spend time and live alone．They prefer to stay at home rather than party all night long．Dog lovers，（2），enjoy the company and they have trouble living alone．2．Dog lovers seek companionship（伙伴关系）Many people adopt or buy dogs．One of the （3）is that they look for long﹣term companionship．Dogs love the company and tend to spend more time with people than just sleep the whole day on the couch．Dog owners are the same．My friend，who is a big doglover，says，"The best thing about owning a dog is companionship：When I come home，my puppy comes to （4）me as if he has not seen me for ages．"3．Cat lovers tend to ignore rulesDogs are more obedient than cats．While it is extremely hard to make a cat to walk with you in the park or teach them to sit or lie down when needed，dogs do those things easily．The same goes for dog lovers ﹣they（5）the rules and obey when needed．Cat people often ignore the rules they do not like．4．Cat lovers are more （6）Cats lovers do not bother about a single life．They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and deal with any problem without any help．Without someone else's help．Dog people have trouble solving their problems．（1）A．lovely B．likely C．lonely D．friendly（2）A．indeed B．instead C．in fact D．for example （3）A．reasons B．secrets C．results D．choices（4）A．notice B．catch C．greet D．cheer（5）A．follow B．explain C．protect D．break（6）A．responsible B．powerful C．confident D．independent C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．A Welcoming Way to Show China to the WorldModern life is not easy and full of stress．It will be nicer to get away from all the noise and congestion（拥挤）and live a simpler life in the countryside．This is what popular vlogger（网络视频录制者）Li Ziqi did．Li was raised on a farm by her grandparents，but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city．However，she found that city life was （1）d and decided to move back to the countryside．"When I worked in the city，it was only about survival，" she said，"In the countryside，I am（2）t living．"When Li was back，she began making videos about her daily life and posting them to the Internet．She now has more than 20 million followers on Sina Weibo and over 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube．Her fans admire the way she makes（3）e by herself：growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes，cutting down bamboo and making furniture，dyeing（染色）cloth and making her own clothes．The videos are beautifully made，but Li says she hopes her videos an provide people with （4）e as well as fun．"I want people in the city to know where their food comes from．Some children （5）b rice grows on trees!"The idyllic（田园诗般的）countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed．When we talk about Chinese culture，the first things that come to many people might be bullet trains．5G technology and fast﹣developing cities．However，it is actually the more traditional side of China that is much more （6）a to people from other cultures．Through her videos．Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of （7）a out of even the simplest materials ﹣﹣this is definitely a way to show China to the world．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）41．Stephen Glenn is famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）．Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements．To solve the mystery，a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person．Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old．He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell，spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor ﹣a real sea of milk!Instead of shouting at him，giving him a lecture or punishing him，his mother said，"Steve，what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"Indeed，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Steve，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order．So，we should clean it up．" He used the sponge（海绵）and together they cleanedup the spilled milk．His mother then said，"You have a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands．Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it．" The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientists said that it was at that moment that he knew_____．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific experiments are all about．Even if the experiment doesn't work．we usually learn something valuable from it．（1）Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person，isn't he？（2）How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？（3）What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor？（4）How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it？（5）What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph？It was at the moment that he knew ．（6）What do you think of Stephen's mother？Give two reasons．I think she is a mother because ．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）42．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation．情景提示：在本学期居家学习期间，你是如何开展学习的？有什么收获？请结合你的学习经历和体验谈一谈．（除诗歌外文体不限．）Expressions for references：take online courses，watch video lectures，organize Wechat groups，share the experience follow the advice，the self﹣learning ability．2020年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．【分析】下面划线部分哪一个与其他几项不同．worked 工作；painted 画画；jumped 跳；asked 问．【解答】worked[wɜːkt]；painted[ˈpeɪntɪd]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；asked[aːskt]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在A，C，D选项中的发音是[t]，而在B选项中的发音是[ɪd]．B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．【分析】下面哪个句子在结尾使用升调？【解答】英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．A句是助动词Would开头的一般疑问句，句末要用升调；B是陈述句，句末要用降调；选项C是where 引导的特殊疑问句，句末要用降调；选项D是祈使句，句末要用降调，故选：A．【点评】考查句子的语调．要牢记哪些句型用升调，哪些句型用降调，分清所给选项属于哪种句型，英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】夫人，我没赶上．我可以再试一次吗？【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中表示再试一次，所此处用不定冠词the．second以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a故选：A．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【分析】我们没有预料到病毒在今年年初传播得如此之快．【解答】in "在…之内"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；at "在、向、朝"；from "来自、从……起"，四者都是介词．at the beginning of this year．"在今年年初"，由题干"We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast …the beginning of this year．我们没有预料到病毒…今年年初传播得如此之快．"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all【分析】当沿着河边散步时，你可以看到许多树在河的每一边．【解答】A both 都（两者）；B none 都不（三者以上）；C either 任何一个（两者）；D all 都（三者以上）．根据前文"当沿着河边散步时"，可知，河是有两边，所以排除B和D选项．both后接复数名词，either后接单数名词，而原句中side是单数，所以空格处填either．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【分析】市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．【解答】a little一些，有点，后可跟不可数名词、形容词或比较级；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词的复数形式；few几乎没有，很少，后跟可数名词的复数形式．more expensive更昂贵，为比较级，要用a little修饰．选项A 符合题意．句意为：市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，分析语言点，便可得出答案．7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of【分析】在地震之后，成千上万的医疗工作者被派去灾区．【解答】根据选项，可知此处考查thousand的用法：基数词+thousand或thousands of．前面没有基数词，故用thousands of．故选：C．【点评】本题考查thousand的用法．首先要看前面有没有基数词，有基数词，thousand 不加s．没有基数词，用thousands of．8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells【分析】把鱼扔进垃圾箱．闻起来真难闻！【解答】A．lives居住B．swims游泳C．jumps跳D．smells闻起来．根据Throw the fish into the rubbish bin，推出是鱼闻起来难闻．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【分析】不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．【解答】A．or否则B．and和C．but但是D．so因此．根据题干，可知是指：不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣猜猜我今早在街上看到谁了？是彼得！﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他还在美国．【解答】wouldn't不将会．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．needn't不必．根据He is still in the U．S．"他还在美国．"可知，"不可能"是他．表示否定推测用can't．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，注意表示否定推测can't的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted【分析】当我去开会的时候讨论已经持续了将近20分钟了．【解答】结合when I arrived at the meeting可知last的动作发生在arrive之前，也就是过去的过去．故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故选：D．【点评】现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关；过去完成时则是一个相对时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调"过去的过去"，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它．12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining【分析】顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．【解答】根据题干，可知是指顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．由said可知主句是一般过去时，从句表达的内容是将来时．当主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态和过去相关，故用过去将来时would+过去分词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being【分析】当你的父母对你说话时，你最好对他们有耐心．【解答】根据You'd better，可知had better do sth最好做某事．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved【分析】小女孩不停地向爷爷挥手，直到看不见为止．【解答】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth不停做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed【分析】医疗专家组组长，张医生上周被中央电视台采访．【解答】A had interviewed 过去完成时；B was interviewed 一般过去时的被动语态；C has interviewed 现在完成时；D is interviewed 一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语last week，句子用一般过去时，排除ACD三个选项．主语Doctor Zhang和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时被动语态was interviewed．故选：B．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系．16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【分析】和亲密的朋友聚在一起聊天、欢笑是多么有趣啊！【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they【分析】这对双胞胎自出生以来从未去过别的城市，是吗？【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定have they．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although【分析】尽管这是一段艰难的旅程，但是这些年轻人没有半途而废．【解答】A since 既然；B when 当…时；C unless 除非；D although 尽管．根据句意，前文表示"这是一段艰难的旅程"，后文表示"这些年轻人没有半途而废"，可知，前文表让步关系，所以空格处填引导让步状语从句的连词although．故选：D．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to【分析】谢谢你和我们分享你的口罩！不客气．【解答】A．That's right你说的对；B．Never mind不要紧；C．My pleasure不客气．D．I'd like to我想要．根据Thanks for sharing your masks with us!可知应说不客气．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thanks for sharing your masks with us!结合选项作答．20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．【分析】你听说过关于他的消息吗？他中了彩票！真是个幸运儿！【解答】A．What a lucky dog!真是个幸运儿！B．It's hard to say．很难说；C．It's lovely．它是可爱的．D．That's a good idea．这是一个好主意．根据He won a lottery（彩票）！可知应说真是个幸运儿！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He won a lottery（彩票）！结合选项作答．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1） B ，but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2） A Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3） C while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4） E ，from yellow to black to green．【分析】竹子不是树，而是一种草．除欧洲以外，差不多世界各处都生长竹子．竹子的种类很多，生长的很快．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据句中的cut和low，结合所给的选项，看出这句话的意思是"像其他种类的草一样，竹子可以被砍得距离地面很低，但它很快就会长起来"，因此这里应该填写the ground．故答案为B．（2）A．考查介词．根据句中的everywhere和横线后边的Europe，确定这里要填写介词except，意思是"除了"，是排除了它后面提到的名词．句子的意思是"竹子在差不多除欧洲以外的世界各地都能生长"．故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词．根据前一句话Some bamboo plants are very thin，看出这句话的意思是"它们可能只长到几厘米宽（指直径），而有的从一边到另一边，可能有30多厘米"．故答案为C．（4）E．考查短语．根据后面的from yellow to black to green，确定前面说的是颜色，所以应该填写in different colors．This plant also comes in different colors，意思就是"这种植物也有不同的颜色"．故答案为E．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）C countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2） E bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3） D no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4） A fields to be watered．【分析】本文介绍的是竹子在亚洲和非洲一些国家的用途．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．根据单词所在的位置看出，这个单词和Many一起作countries 的定语，因此结合结合选项看出，这里应该填写形容词Asian．这句话的意思是"许多亚洲国家使用竹子已经有许多年了"．故答案为C．（2）E．考查短语．分析句子结构可以看出，the cables是这句话的主语，横线的后面是名词bamboo，所以这句话的意思是"拉起四川岷江河上吊桥的绳索是用竹子做成的"，所以这里要填made of．be made of 是短语，意思是"由…制作而成的"．故答案为E．（3）D．考查短语．根据前面两句话的内容，可以推断本句话的意思是"他们的田野经常由于缺少雨水而枯死"，所以要填写die from，这是短语，意思是"死于…"，本文是指田地因缺少雨水，庄稼干枯而死．故答案为D．（4）A．考查形容词．本段中心意思是说非洲农民用竹子找水的情况，因此本句话的意思就是"竹筒和钻子可以帮助使干渴的田野得到灌溉" ，因此要选择形容词thirsty，作fields 的定语．故答案为A．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least twice a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）【分析】医生告诉温迪，如果她想保持健康，就至少每周锻炼两次．【解答】根据…a week ，可知是指一周两次twice a week．故填twice．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop foreigners from entering．（foreign）【分析】为了减少病毒的传播，许多国家禁止外国人入境．【解答】根据stop…from entering，可知是指禁止外国人入境．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．foreigner外国人，此处是复数形式．故填foreigners．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to himself ．（him）【分析】西蒙对这个案子什么也没说，因为他想保守秘密．【解答】根据keep the secret to…，可知是指保守秘密keep the secret to oneself．him对应反身代词是himself．故填himself．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall asleep ．（sleep）【分析】昨晚我在星巴克喝了一杯咖啡，然后我发现很难入睡．【解答】根据fall，可知考查短语fall asleep入睡，固定短语．．故填asleep．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．Before the sun rose，the old fisherman went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）【分析】在太阳升起之前，这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．【解答】根据the old…went to the sea to look for the lost boat again，可知是指这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．fishman渔夫，单数名词．故填fisherman．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home safely ．（safe）【分析】看到孩子们都安全回家了，父母们都很感激．【解答】根据came back home，可知是指安全回家．此处是副词safely修饰动词came．故填safely．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to choose ．（choice）【分析】所有的裤子都设计得很好，我不知道该选哪一条．【解答】根据题干，可知考查已完成接不定式．which one to choose该选哪条．故填choose．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单。
2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语二模试题及答案解析A
2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语⼆模试题及答案解析A 九年级第⼆次模拟考试英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考⽣在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、⾮选择题（第46题～第81题，共60分）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。
考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请考⽣务必将⾃⼰的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号⽤0.5毫⽶的⿊⾊签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。
请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答⼀律⽆效。
⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题；每⼩题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个能填⼊题⼲空⽩处的最佳答案。
1. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a2. I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father’s Day, but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. nobodyB. nothingC. noneD. neither3. ---Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr Smith?---It______ be Mr Smith. He is on the way to London now．A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't4. Tom didn't work hard at his lessons. ______，he failed in his exams．A. By the wayB. Such asC. For exampleD. As a result5. To keep fit, he would rather sit than______.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping6. --- How can I stay in shape?--- A well-balanced diet together with regular exercise ______ you’ll make it.A. soB. andC. butD. or7. Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died8. ---John is so excited．Did he win the competition?---Yes. He was lucky and he had _____one minute to complete the special task，no more and no less．A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly9. ---Miss Wang once ______art at Badon School for ten years and now is a singer.---No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.A. has taughtB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaches10. Progress suggests a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment and itmust ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up11. --- Could you tell me ______?--- In two days.A. how soon can you finish the reportB. how soon you can finish the reportC. how long can you finish the reportD. how long you can finish the report12. ---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English?---I think it's________，but someone thinks it's much too________．A. wonderful enough；boredB. enough wonderful；boringC. wonderful enough；boringD. enough wonderful；bored13. ---I’m afraid that I will miss your party because of my poor memory.---Don’t worry. You will ______ the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be remindedC. remind ofD. be reminded of14. ---Are you a football player?--- ______.A. Yes, I used toB. No, but I am.C. No, but I used to be.D. Yes, but I used to be.15. ---Li Ming, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou in June. Howabout watching the evening show there?---______! Let’s ask Wang Gang to go with us.A. Best wishesB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. That’s all right⼆、完形填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题l分，计15分）阅读下列短⽂，从⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试题及答案
— Certainly.A. explain; toB. argue; toC. explain; atD. argue; with()7. We don’t like him because he is proud ______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. some time()8. Wang Lin has decided to______his bad habit.A. wake upB. set upC. get upD. give up()9. ______she is only a twelve-year-old girl, ______ she can speak four languages very well.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Though; /D. If; but ()10. ______ good ______ polite behaviour in public places.A. It’s; to haveB. That’s; haveC. It’s;having D. That’s; having()11. If you have finished your homework, please ______as soon as possible.A. work it outB. hand it inC. work out itD. hand in it()12. Gao Ying is often seen ______ with her friends in the dancing room.A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. to dancing()13. — He’s never seen this film, ______?— No. He’s going to see it tonight.A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he()34. In Pop Music Week, _______will give performancesin Chaoyang Park.A. bands and singersB. bands and dancersC. actors and singersD. bands and actors()35. Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to _______.A. Pop Music WeekB. New York MuseumC. English Summer CampD. the City Flower ShowBOn a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.In a hurry to swim in the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not noticing that in the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming to the bank. His mother in the house saw the two as they got closer and closer. She quickly ran to the lake, shouting to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy swam quickly to his mother, but he was too slow. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him, too.The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. There was a tug of war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t give up. A farmer happened to drive by. He heard her shouts, and then tried his best to kill the crocodile.After spending weeks in the hospital, the little boy felt well. His legs were scarred (留下疤痕) by the animal and on his arms there were deep scars, too. His mother’s hands had deeper scars because she wouldn’t let go.The newspaper reporter interviewed the boy. He asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy said to the reporter proudly, ‘Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.’()36. The little boy _______ when he heard his mother’s shouts.A. swam to the middle of the lakeB. quickly ran toward the waterC. ran out of the back door of his houseD. swam quickly towards his mother()37. Who killed the crocodile in the end?A. The boy.B. A farmer.C. The boy’s mother.D. The boy’s father.()38. The boy’s _______were hurt in the accident.A. legs and handsB. hands and armsC. legs and armsD. face and hands()39. The underlined word ‘stronger’ means ‘ _______’ in Chinese.A. 更害怕B. 更可怜C. 更微弱D. 更强大()40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?A. The scars of loveB. In a hot summerC. A scary crocodileD. A dangerous swimCThe MysteryOn November 5th, 1872, the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middleof the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found.What happened? Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship? The Mary Celeste was not broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was still plenty of food and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there washalf-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds.How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th. So, we could only guess that the happening time was between November24th and December 4th.An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else could solve the mystery.()41. What was the Mary Celeste?A. A train.B. A plane.C. A ship.D. A captain.()42. When was the Mary Celeste found?A. On November 5th, 1872.B. On November 4th, 1872.C. On November 24th, 1872.D. On December 4th, 1872.()43. Why was the event mysterious (神秘的)?A. The Mary Celeste was broken.B. The Mary Celeste did not move in the slightest.C. The people on the Mary Celeste could not be found.D. Some food and clothing were left on the Mary Celeste.()44. Which of the following was NOT found on the ship after the event?A. Sign of fire.B. Food.C. Clothing.D. The captain’s diary.()45. Why is the event called a mystery?A. The lifeboat was missing.B. Everyone left the Mary Celeste.C. The Mary Celeste was not made of wood.D. The captain’s diary was found on the ship.四. 填空A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
2021年南京市六合区中考二模英语试卷及参考答案
中考第二次模拟测试试题九年级英语试卷一、单项填空(共15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.—Wow! He made such great .A.mistakesB. decisionsC. progressD. trouble2.—This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try on?—Sure. The fitting room is over there.A.itB. themC. thisD. that3.China’s homegrown passenger plane C919 on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.A.took offB. took outC. took upD. took away4.—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.—Sorry, I will speak a little more .A.slowlyB. loudlyC. politelyD. completely5.Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years you know everything of something.A.sinceB. afterC. beforeD. until6.—What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?—It is ! I would like to watch it again.A.terribleB. excitedC. boringD. fantastic7.—delicious cakes your mother made for us!—I am glad that you enjoyed them.A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a8.—I knew you lived on the 13th floor just now. And I live on the 15th floor.—Really? Just two floors me?A.belowB. onC. underD. above9.—Have you your plan, Jimmy?—Not yet. It still needs improving.A.given upB. handed inC. thought ofD. put away10.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his .A.seventiesB. seventyC. seventiethD. seventieths11.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A.have decoratedB. were decoratingC. are decoratingD. will decorate12.Grade 9 students are usually by their parents to work harder to enter a top seniorhigh school.A.allowedB. expectedC. hopedD. suggested13.—I am worried about .—Cheer up. I’m sure you will make it.A.where I can take tomorrow’s testB. if I can get high marks in tomorrow’s testC. how can I get ready for tomorrow’s testD. what should I take with me in tomorrow’s test14. —?—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.A. What would you like to orderB. May I take your orderC. Would you like some vegetablesD. What about some hamburgers15.—Could I make a call with your phone? I left mine at home.—. Here you are.A.Never mindB. Of courseC. You’d better notD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市联合体2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案
江苏省南京市联合体中考模拟试卷（二）英语2017.05选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. T i m e m a rc he s on! O ur m i ddl e sc hool l i fe wi ll be ov e r a m ont h. I w ill m i ss i t fore v e r！A. a tB. duri ngC. i nD. o n2. I t’s ne v e r t oo ol d to l ea rn. K a rl M a r x be ga n to l ea r n E n gl i sh i n hi s. A.fi ft y B. fi ft i e s C. fi ft i e t h D. t he fi ft i e t h3. —T he re a re fo ur be dro om s i n t he v ill a, w it h it s own ba t hro om.—T ha t’s gre a t. W e four a d ul t s ha v e got a fe w ki ds.A. ne it he rB. no neC. e ac hD. e it he r4. A l wa y s be li e v e t ha t s m il e a t t he w orl d, t he worl d w ill s m il e ba c k t o y ou.A. a n dB. orC. a sD. t hough5. —W ec h a t ha s m a de a gr ea t dif fere nc e t o peopl e’s l i fe.—. W e ca n us e i t t o c om m uni ca t e w it h ot he rs e a s il y.—C e rt a i nl y. Mo m wi ll be c ra z y i f she s ee s t hi s , I t hi nk.—T ha t’s t oo b a d. E v e r y one be a bo ok l ov e r. R ea ding bri ngs m uc h pl ea sure.A. w oul dB. m a yC. m us tD. s ho ul d8. —H e ll o! I’d l i ke t o s pe a k to t he C ust om e r S e rv i ce De p a rt m e nt.—P l ea s e h old and I’l l y our c a ll t o i t.A. l ook t hroughB. put t hrou ghC. run t hro ughD. g o t hrough9. —Do you know why the store to close by the local government?—Because of the high prices on goods. Business must be honest, you know.A. w oul d be a s ke dB. wa s a ske dC. a s ke dD. ha s a s ke d10. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A. t ob uy B. buy C. buy i ng D. be bou ght11. B e li e v e i n y ours e lf. I f yo u a l wa y s y ours e l f wi t h ot he rs, you m a y ge t m uc h st res s.A. c om pa reB. c o nne c tC. c o ns i de rD. c o nt ac t12. W he n you st a rt y our ne w j ourne y, y ou shoul dn’t for ge t y ou c a m e fr o m.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why13. —C a n y ou i m a gi ne i n 100 yea rs fro m now?—I t’l l be unbe li e v a bl e.A. h ow wi ll l i fe be l i keB. how l i fe wi ll be l i keC. wha t l i fe wi ll be l i keD. wh a t wi ll l i fe be li ke14. —Mi ss W hi t e, I a m a f ra i d I ha v e got l ow m a rk s i n t he e xa m.—15. —H e ll o! M y c om put e r h a s c aught a v i rus a nd i t no l o nge r w orks prop e rl y now.—Do n’t worry. W ha t’s y our t e l e phone num be r?A. W ha t c a n I do for y ou t he n?B. I a m s orr y t o he a r t ha t.C. P l ea s e t a k e c a re of your c om put e r.D. O ur worke r wi ll c ont ac t y ou soon.二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年南京市清水亭学校初中部高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年南京市清水亭学校初中部高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.4. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.6. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.8. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.9. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.10. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.DFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction ofteaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.12. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.13. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.14. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper115. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市建邺区2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案
注意事项：2017 年南京市建邺区中考第二次模拟测试英语1.本试卷共 10 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.J i a ng su De v e l opm e nt Su mm it wa s ope n Ma y 20t h i n Na nj i ng.A. onB. i nC. a tD. b y2. —I ca n’t be li e ve J i m g ot fi rst i n t he c om pe titi o n.—As you know, God helps those who help .A. you rs e l fB. hi m se l fC. y ourse l v e sD. t he m se l ve s3. in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A. E ve r y t h i n gB. Som e t hi ngC. Any t h i n gD. No t h i ng4. I n 2017, about t we l ve subwa y l i ne s i n Na nj i ng.A. bui l dB. a r e bui l di ngC. we re bui ltD. wi ll be bui lt5. —Robert, I’m afraid I finish the work today.—I t doe sn’t m a tt e r, y ou m a y fi ni sh i t t om orro w.A. ne e dn’tB. c a n’tC. m u st n’tD. shoul dn’t6. —Y ou l ook so worri e d, J a m e s. W ha t ha p pened?—I’m st ill t hi nki ng I ca n pa s s t h e e x a m or not.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. until7. I we n t out t o t a ke pa rt i n a pa rt y wi t h m y fr i e nd s a nd di dn’t c om e hom e unt ilm i dnight l a st ni g ht. T h a t’s m y m ot h e r got so a ng r y wi t h m e.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when8.W hi c h of t he fol l owi ng wo rds ha s a di ff e r e nt pr onunc i a ti on?A. planB. breadC. manyD. letter9. — F a t he r’s da y i s c o m i ng. Ha v e y ou pr e pa re d a ny pr e s e nt s for you r fa t h e r?— Not y e t, but I’m su re I one fo r hi m.A. boughtB. buyC. have boughtD. will buy10. The earth us with so many resources that we can live a colourful life.A. preventsB. preparesC. providesD. produces11.In the words homeless and useless, the -less means .A. be full ofB. withoutC. veryD. can12. — Ha v e y ou he a rd t h a t t he re’s a bi g fi r e ne a r y our hom e l a st ni g ht?— Sure. L u c k il y, t he fi r e m e n c a m e qui c kl y a n d _ t h e fi re.A. came outB. broke outC. put outD. cut out13. —I t’s g oi ng t o ra i n t onight. I’m a littl e wor ri e d a bout Ada m. H e’s st ill out.—W hy not hi m a ca ll?A. g i veB. t o g i veC. g i vi ngD. ga ve14.— J e nny, wo ul d y ou li ke t o pi c k st ra w be r ri e s wi t h m e t hi s Sunda y?—, and where shall we meet?A. Sounds great15. — Could I use this dictionary?—. I t’s a sp a r e one.A. Good i de a.B. J ust g o a h ea d.C. Not a t a ll.D. Y ou’d be tt e r not.二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语注意事项：●本试卷共10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mr. White has _______ 11-year-old boy. He is very handsome.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. While reading newspapers we usually _______ the headlines to get the main ideas.A. look atB. look afterC. look outD. look through3. — Do you know _______ the trip to Australia will last?— Not exactly. Perhaps for about 12 days.A. how soonB. how longC. how muchD. how far4. — Jim, could you help me post the letter?— Just a minute. I _______ the computer.A. am fixingB. have fixedC. was fixingD. fixed5. — You look unhappy today. What’s up?— The book I want _______ well. There is none left in the shop.A. to sellB. sellC. sellsD. is sold6. — I saw Kitty in the library just now.— It _______ be her. She has gone to the USA as an exchange student.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can7. — Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way?— Yes, I will bring it home and raise it _______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. himself8. — What great _______ you have made in learning English!— Thank you. I believe “Practice makes perfect”.A. projectB. practiceC. programD. progress9. A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _______ among young viewers.A. creativeB. famousC. popularD. exciting10. Frank is a very careful boy. _______, he is hard-working. As a result, he always comes first in exams.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However11. Everyone except Amy is here. I _______ why she hasn’t arrived yet.A. believeB. wonderC. supposeD. consider12. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers?↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show_______.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement13. — I’m wondering if I have passed the interview.— Please wait patiently. You _______ at once if there is any news.A. will contactB. are contactingC. are contactedD. will be contacted14. — It’s the best present I’ve ever received.—______________.A. I’m glad you love it so muchB. Nothing is worse than this oneC. I’ll give you a better one next timeD. I’m sorry I can’t make you satisfied15. — How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?—______________. I have listened to it many times.A. A piece of cakeB. Just so soC. Not my cup of teaD. It’s so fantastic二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of us go through life trying to do our best at whatever we do, whether it’s our job, family, school or anything else. But some time ago, I got to 16 that I wasn’t improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard at them. This situation 17 to be pretty common.So I’d like to share with you some ideas about why that is and what we can all do about it. We can learn from the most successful people and teams. They go through life purposely alternating(交替) 18 two zones: the learning zone and the performance zone.The learning zone is when our goal is to improve. Then we do activities designed for 19 , concentrating (专心) on what we haven’t learned well yet, which means we have to expect to make mistakes, knowing that we will learn from 20 . That is very different from what we do 21 we’re in our performance zone, which is when our goal is to do something as well as we can to carry it out. Then we concentrate on what we have already learnt well and we try to make 22 mistakes.Both of these zones should be part of our lives, but being 23 about when we want to be in each of them, with what goal, focus and expectations, helps us better perform and better improve. The performance zone pushes for our immediate performance, while the learning zone prepares for our growth and our future performance. The reason 24 many of us don’t improve much though we have worked hard is that we spend almost all of our time in the performance zone. This 25 our growth and also our performance over the long term. So we should have a clear idea about when to learn and when to perform in our life.16. A. realize B. require C. remember D. recommend17. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns around18. A. through B. between C. among D. across19. A. movement B. invention C. education D. improvement20. A. it B. us C. them D. me21. A. until B. when C. since D. before22. A. smaller B. fewer C. bigger D. more23. A. interested B. amazed C. clear D. excited24. A. which B. what C. when D. why25. A. improves B. increases C. prevents D. provides三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。