广东财经大学研究生入学考试招生自主命题 (25)
广东财经大学805管理信息系统2024年考研真题
欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页共 1 页）广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2024年考试科目代码及名称：805-管理信息系统(自命题)适用专业：120100 管理科学与工程［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、名词解释（6题，每题5分，共30分）1. 事务处理系统2. 生命周期法3. 供应链管理系统4. 知识管理5. 数据挖掘6. 业务流程二、简答题（8题，每题5分，共40分）1. 信息技术和信息系统有什么区别？描述信息系统的部分功能。
2. 识别并讨论商业组织中支持主要管理人员的主要信息系统。
这些系统之间的关系是怎样的？3. 请简要说明为什么信息系统安全不仅仅是技术问题，更多的是商业问题？4. 什么是数据冗余？列出几种数据冗余或不一致的情况。
5. 系统开发有哪5种方式，叙述每种方式的主要特征。
6. 列示并描述3类DBMS的主要功能或者工具。
7. 描述至少两个使用企业系统的好处。
8. 简述什么是OLAP？举例说明公司在什么情况下可以使用OLAP？三、论述题（2题，每题20分，共40分）1. 为何数据挖掘是一项重要的商业工具？数据挖掘能够发现哪些模式？什么情景下你推荐企业使用数据挖掘软件？2. 描述设计电子商务网站的总体流程和主要决定(主要考虑事项)。
四、案例分析题（2题，每题20分，共40分）1. 某大学拟自主研发一个校园应用新系统，为学生提供在线申请服务。
其原来的相关工作都以纸质方式进行。
假若你为负责系统开发的信息技术部门提供咨询服务。
该部门应该如何推进这一系统开发任务，请阐述你提供的工作方案。
2. 分析有哪些组织特征会影响到公司对新的信息系统好处的认知。
并举例说明。
1。
2023年广东财经大学研究生自主命题考试真题 809 数据结构
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2023年考试科目代码及名称：809-数据结构适用专业：085404计算机技术［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］、一、单选题（10题，每题1分，共10分）1.算法的时间复杂度取决于（）。
A.问题的规模B.待处理数据的初态C.计算机的配置D.A和B2.某线性表中最常用的操作是在最后一个元素之后插入一个元素和删除第一个元素，则采用（）存储方式最节省运算时间。
A．单链表B．仅有头指针的单循环链表C．双链表D．仅有尾指针的单循环链表3.设一个栈的输入序列是1，2，3，4，5,则下列序列中，（）是栈的合法输出序列。
A. 5 1 2 3 4B. 4 5 1 3 2C. 4 3 1 2 5D. 3 2 1 5 44.若用一个大小为6的数组来实现循环队列，且当前rear和front的值分别为0和3，当从队列中删除一个元素，再加入两个元素后，rear和front的值分别为( )。
A. 1和5B. 2和4C. 4和2D. 5和15.下面关于串的的叙述中，（）是不正确的。
A．串是字符的有限序列B．空串是由空格构成的串C．模式匹配是串的一种重要运算D．串既可以采用顺序存储，也可以采用链式存储6.设给定权值总数有n个，其哈夫曼树的结点总数为( ) 个。
A．不确定B．2n C．2n+1 D．2n-17.具有k条边的无向图，对其邻接矩阵的对称性及非零元素的数量，下列说法正确的是（）。
A. 不对称2k个B.对称2k个C. 不对称k个D. 对称k个8.对50个记录的有序表作折半查找，当查找失败时，至少需要比较（）次关键字。
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．69.不能保证每趟排序至少能将一个元素放到其最终位置上的排序方法是（）。
A.插入排序B. 快速排序C. 冒泡排序D. 堆排序10.下列几种排序方法中，（）是稳定的排序方法。
A.堆排序、冒泡排序B. 快速排序、堆排序C.希尔排序、归并排序D. 归并排序、冒泡排序二、简答题（5题，每题10分，共50分）1. 以下是二叉链表存储结构的表示，s是初值为0的全局变量。
广东财经大学数学分析考研真题试题2018、2019年
欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页 共 1 页） 广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2018年 考试科目代码及名称：614-数学分析(自命题)适用专业：071400 统计学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］ 《数学分析》 [共150分]一、计算题（6题，每题10分，共60分）1.求极限()21sin 1lim 1x x x →-- 。
2.设函数()f x 在a 可导，求极限()()02lim 2t f a t f a t t →+-+ 。
3.求不定积分 。
4.求极限230lim 1nn x dx x→∞+⎰ 。
5.判别级数12!n n n n n ∞=∑的敛散性。
6.求复合函数的偏导数：(),,,u f x y x s t y st ==+= 。
二、应用题（4题，每题15分，共60分）1.已知圆柱形罐头盒的体积是V （定数），问它的高与底半径多大才能使罐头盒的表面积达到最小？2.求一条平面曲线方程，该曲线通过点(1,0)A ，并且曲线上每一点(,)P x y 的切线斜率是22,x x R -∈。
3.求以下曲线绕指定轴旋转所成旋转体的侧面积：2,06y x x =≤≤，绕x 轴。
4.已知矩形的周长为24cm ，将它绕其一边旋转而成一圆柱体，试求所得圆柱体体积最大时的矩形面积。
三、证明题（2题，每题15分，共30分）1.证明：若存在常数c ，n N ∀∈，有21321||||||n n x x x x x x c --+-++-< ，则数列{}n x 收敛。
2.证明：方程2sin (0)x x a a -=>至少有一个正实根。
欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页 共 1 页）广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2019年 考试科目代码及名称：601-数学分析(自命题) 适用专业：071400 统计学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、计算题（6题，每题10分，共60分）1.求数列极限();!)!2(!)!22(lim 1n n n n n -+++∞→2.求函数极限 ();sin 1ln sin tan lim 20x x x x x +-→3.设是可微函数，由所确定函数.求φ0),=--bz cy az cx （φ),(y x f z =. yz b x z a ∂∂+∂∂4.求函数级数的和函数和收敛域.∑+∞=-12n nx xe 5.设，确定使得满足方程 y x ex y x f 42),(-=ααf .122⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∂∂∂∂=∂∂x f x x x y f 6.设.求全微分xyz u =.3u d 二、应用题（4题，每题15分，共60分）1.已知满足求的取值范围.,x y ()22+21.x y -=w =2.曲线在点处得切线与轴得正向所夹得角度是多⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=4222y y x z )5,4,2(x 少？3.求由方程确定的隐函数的二阶导数012=-+y x e xy )(x y y =).(''x y 4.求不定积分.⎰xdx e x sin 三、证明题（2题，每题15分，共30分）1. 已知在区间上连续. 求证)(x f ],[b a ().)()()(2122⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-≤⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎰⎰-b a n n b a dx x f a b dx x f n2. 已知证明存在唯一使得 .,0为自然数n x >），（10∈θ.11lim 00+==+→⎰n xe dt e x x x t n n θθ且。
2013年广东财经大学(原商学院)考研试题 251日语
广东商学院硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2013年考试科目代码及名称：251-日语适用专业：050201 英语语言文学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、单项选择（10题，每题2分，共20分）(1)选择划线单词的假名或者日语汉字（请写清楚序号）１．斎藤さんは仕事に熱心な人だ。
①仕事 A.しこと B.しごと C.しこど D.しごど②熱心 A.ねつしん B.あつしん C.ねっしん D.ねつじん２．このあたりは交通が不便だ。
③交通 A.こうとう B.こつう C.こうと D.こうつう④不便 A.ふびん B.ふへん C.ふべん D.ふぺん３．彼女は台所でおさらを洗っています。
⑤台所 A.だいところ B.だいどころC.たいところD.たいところ⑥さら A.皿 B.盤 C.番 D.碗４．ハワイしゅっしんの彼は今日本で大かつやくしている。
⑦しゅっしん A.主身 B.出身 C.出生 D.主心⑧かつやく A.活躍 B.活発 C.勝躍 D.活動５．今のところひがいのほうこくはない。
⑨ひがい A.受害 B.被蓋 C.被害 D.被外⑩ほうこく A.方告 B.法告 C.豊告 D.報告(2)选择适合的词６．＿＿＿＿食事の時間です。
A.それぞれB.ぜんぜんC.しばしばD.そろそろ７．食欲がないから、も食べたくないです。
A. なんB. なにC. どれD. どの８．牛丼の作り方、＿＿＿教えてください。
A.まだB.もうC.またD.ぜひ９．田中さんはスポーツ上手ではありませんでした。
A.がB.にC.でD.の１０．今日は特に寒いので、このコートはぜんぜん＿＿＿ないです。
A.すずしくB.あたたかくC.きれいではD.ゆうめいでは二、句型选词填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）１．外は寒い、家で休みます。
A.からB.までC.けどD.が２．週末はだいたい家でテレビをみたり、本をします。
A.読んたりB.読んだりC.読みたりD.読むだり３．みなさん、これから二週間の農家生活をください。
F508-计量经济学-广东财经大学2019年研究生招生复试自命题试题
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2019年 考试科目代码及名称：F508-计量经济学 适用专业：020209数量经济学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］ 一、选择题（10题，每题3分，共30分）1.设M 为货币需求量、Y 为收水平、r 为利率，流动性偏好模型为M=β0+β1Y+β2r+μ，则根据经济理论一般有（ ）。
A.β1应为正值、β2应为负值B.β1应为正值、β2也应为正值C.β1应为负值、β2也应为负值D.β1应为负值、β2应为正值2.在模型为t t t t X X Y μβββ+++=22110的回归分析结果报告中，有F=2634.23、相应的p 值=0.00000，则表明（ ）。
A.解释变量X 1t 和X 2t 对Y t 的影响均不显著B.解释变量X 1t 对Y t 的影响是显著的C.解释变量X 1t 和X 2t 对Y t 的联合影响是显著的D.解释变量X 2t 对Y t 的影响是显著的 3.根据样本资料估计得出人均消费支出Y 对人均收入X 的样本回归模型为lnY i =2.00+0.75lnX i +e i ，这表明人均收入每增加1%，人均消费支出将大约平均增加（ ）。
A.75%B.0.75%C.2%D.7.5% 4.阿尔蒙多项式变换适用于下列什么模型( )。
A.无限分布滞后模型 B.无限自回归模型 C.有限分布滞后模型 D. 有限自回归模型5.在Y i =B 1+B 2D i +μi 中；如果虚拟变量D i 的取值为0或2，而不是通常情况下的0或1，那么（ ）。
A.参数B 2的估计值将减半，其t 值也将减半B.参数B 2的估计值将减半，其t 值不变C.参数B 2的估计值不变，其t 值将减半D.参数B 2的估计值不变，其t 值也不变6.在（k －1）元经典线性回归模型中，σ2的无偏估计量2ˆσ为：( )。
A. )/(2k n e i -∑ B. )1/(2--∑k n ei C. )2/(2-∑n e i D.)1/(2+-∑k n ei7.在自回归分布滞后模型Y t =α+α0X t +α1X t-1+βY t-1+u t 中，X 对Y 的长期影响乘数为（ ）。
广东财经大学金融学综合2012--2020年考研初试真题
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2020年考试科目代码及名称：431-金融学综合(自命题)适用专业：025100 金融硕士［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、名词解释（6题，每题5分，共30分）1.金融市场2.流动性3.一价定律4.贴现现金流量5.经营杠杆6.股东价值最大化二、判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）1.财政和货币政策属于需求转换型政策。
（）2.欧洲货币市场的资金来源最初是石油美元。
（）3.固定汇率制度下，外汇储备和本国货币供应量的变化方向相同。
（）4.货币市场和资本市场的划分是以资金的用途为标准的。
（）5.资金盈余部门的一部分资金通过银行等金融中介机构流向资金短缺部门，称为直接金融转化机制。
（）6.有违约风险的公司债券风险溢价必须为负，违约风险越大，风险溢价越低。
（）7.凯恩斯强调了利率对交易性货币需求的影响。
（）8.弗里德曼认为货币的流通速度稳定可测。
（）9.中央银行具有发行的银行、银行的银行和政府的银行等三大职能。
（）10.通货膨胀有利于固定收入者而不利于可变收入者。
（）三、简答题（5题，每题8分，共40分）1.简述资产证券化的作用。
2.票据市场具有哪些作用？3.简述特里芬难题的基本内容。
4.简述商业银行超额准备金率的影响因素。
5.公司金融中为什么要进行敏感性分析和场景分析？试分析两种分析法的区别。
四、计算题（2题，每题10分，共20分）1.某人刚大学毕业，打算在5年后买一套70平方米的房子，目前房价是3万/平方米，并预计房价将每年以10%的幅度上涨。
买房要求支付3成首付，市场利率一直保持为6%，请问该人每年年初需要存多少钱，才能在第5年末存够首付所需资金？2.A公司发展很快。
股利预期在接下来的3年里将以24%的速度增长，之后将以6%的速度稳定增长。
如果必要报酬率是11%，且公司刚刚支付的股利为每股1.90美元，那么股票现在的价格为多少？五、论述题（2题，每题20分，共40分）1.试联系实际比较一般性货币政策工具。
广东财经大学2021年研究生招生初试自命题试题库《数据结构》
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2021年考试科目代码及名称：809-数据结构（自命题）适用专业：085400电子信息［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1. 关于线性表的说法正确的是（）。
A.线性表的特点是每个元素都有一个前驱和一个后继元素B.线性表是特征相同的n（n≥0）个元素构成的有限序列C.线性表采用顺序存储便于进行插入和删除操作D.线性表采用链式存储便于进行随机查找操作2. 表长为n的顺序存储的线性表，当在任何位置删除一个元素的概率相等时，删除一个元素所需移动元素的平均个数为（）。
A.(n-1)/2B.n/2C.(n+1)/2D.n3. 假设单链表结点结构为（data,next），删除指针p所指结点的后继结点q的语句序列是（）。
A.p->next=q->next; free(q);B.p->next=q; free(q);C.free(q);p->next=q->next;D.free(q);p->next=q;4. 设有一个递归算法如下所示，计算F(8)需要调用该递归函数的次数为（）。
int F(int n){ if(n<=3) return 1;else return F(n-2)+F(n-4)+1; }A.7B.8C.9D.105. 若循环队列Q存储在数组queue[0..n]中，front是队首位置，rear是队尾位置（初始rear=front=0），则元素e入队的操作是（）。
A.Q.queue[Q.rear]=e; Q.rear=(Q.rear+1)%n;B.Q.queue[Q.rear]=e; Q.rear=(Q.rear+1)%(n+1);C.Q.rear=(Q.rear+1)%n; Q.queue[Q.rear]=e;D.Q.rear=(Q.rear+1)%(n+1); Q.queue[Q.rear]=e;6. 关于串的叙述中不正确的是（）。
广东财经大学2019年《809数据结构(自命题)》考研专业课真题试卷
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2019年考试科目代码及名称：809-数据结构（自命题）适用专业：085211 工程硕士（计算机技术）［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）1、设n是描述问题规模的非负整数，下面的程序片段的时间复杂度是________。
i=2;while(i<=n)i=i*2;A．O(n2) B．O(n) C．O(nlog 2 n) D．O(log 2 n)2、在双向链表存储结构中，删除p所指的结点时须修改指针（）。
A．p->next->prior=p->prior; p->prior->next=p->next;B．p->next=p->next->next; p->next->prior=p;C．p->prior->next=p; p->prior=p->prior->prior;D．p->prior=p->next->next; p->next=p->prior->prior;3、设栈S和队列Q的初始状态为空，元素e1、e2、e3、e4、e5和e6依次进入栈S，一个元素出栈后即进入Q，若6个元素出队的序列是e2、e4、e3、e6、e5和e1，则栈S的容量至少应该是________。
A．2 B．3 C．4 D． 64、设有一个递归算法如图1所示则计算fact(n)需要调用该函数的次数为________。
int fact(int n){ //n大于等于0if(n<=0) return 1;else return n*fact(n-1);}图1 图25、对图2所示的带权有向图，若采用迪杰斯特拉(Dijkstra)算法求从原点a到其他各顶点的最短路径，则得到的第一条最短路径的目标顶点是b，第二条最短路径的目标顶点是c，后续得到的其余各最短路径的目标顶点依次是________。
广东财经大学2016年硕士研究生招生入学考试初试试题考试科目：613英语水平测试
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2016年 考试科目代码及名称：613-英语水平考试适用专业：050201 英语语言文学［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］I. Cloze. Read the following passages and choose a proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the passage. (30 points in all, 1 point for each)Passage 1Until the Second World War there was no clear transition period between (1)____and adulthood in British society. Young people were (2) ____children until they were about 16 or before if they had started work. Young people and their parents often (3)____similar clothes, attitudes and (4) ____ life. All this began to change in 1950s.In the 1950s the teenagers began to be seen as a special (5)____group and that was often characterized as a period of (6)____ from the family and (7)____ against the values of home and society. With increasing prosperity in Britain, many teenagers had increasing (8)____power and thus became the special (9)____for advertising, especially for music and fashion.(10) ____the 1950s almost each decade has had a characteristic youth cult with the (11)____ of the rebellious teenager, identifiable(12)____ the particular style of clothes or music. The first cult to (13)____was the Teddy Boys in the 1950s, (14)____with early rock ‘n’roll music. In the 1980s it was the Acid House scene, associated with music and drug Ecstasy which (15)____ the rave culture and clubbing of the 1990s.(1) A. infancyB. youth C. childhood D. Toddlers(2) A. regarded B. seen C. called D. interpreted(3) A. wear B. choose C. obey D. shared(4) A. normal B. daily C. common D. social(5) A. community B.age C. association D. institute(6) A. joining B. connection C. alienation D. distraction(7) A. betray B. fight C. revolt D. revolution(8) A. socializing B. purchasing C. promoting D. marketing(9) A. purpose B. aim C. target D. hope(10) A. AS B. Since C. From D. With(11) A.image B. picture C. impression D. figure(12) A.by B. with C. in D. to(13) A.emerge B. happen C. appear D. expose(14) A.associated B. related C. bond D. afflicted(15) A.changed into B. expanded into C. decreased into D. increased intoPassage 2Everyone seems to be in favor of progress. But “progress” is a funny word. It doesn’t (16)____mean that something has become stronger, wiser or better. It simply means changing it from being one thing to another and sometimes it (17)____out to be worse than before.(18)____medicine, for instance. No one can deny that medical progress has enriched our lives tremendously. Because of medical (19) ____, we eat better, live easier and are able to take care of ourselves more efficiently. We can cure disease with no more than one injection (20)____a pill. If we have a serious accident, surgeons can put us (21)____together again. If we are born (22)____something defective, they can repair it. They can make us happy, restore our sanity, ease our pain, replace (23)____parts and give us children. They can even bring us back from the dead. These are wonderful achievements, but there is a (24) ____we have to pay.Because medicine has reduced infant mortality and natural death so significantly, the population has been (25)____steadily, in spite of serious (26)____to reduce the rate of population growth. Less than a century ago in the United States, infant mortality (27)____more than half of the newborn (28)____the first year of life. Medical advances, (29)____, have now reduced that rate to nearly zero. A child born in the United States today has (30) ____than a 90 per cent chance of survival.(16) A. necessarily B. nearly C. basically D. often(17) es B. gets C. makes D. turns(18) A. See B. Take C. Consider D. Look(19) A. improvements B. advancements C. movements D. care(20) A. or B. and C. with D. of(21) A. back B. up C. through D. over(22) A. of B. from C. out D. with(23) A. tired B. weary C. worn D. fatigued(24) A. cost B. bill C. price D. check(25) A. arising B. rising C. raising D. going(26) A. efforts B. effects C. problems D. events(27) A. exclaimed B. proclaimed C. clamored D. claimed(28) A. over B. within C. between D. among(29) A. however B. though C. moreover D. besides(30) A. more B. greater C. bigger D. betterII. Proofreading and error correction. The following passage contains 15 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. Correct the errors and write the answers on the answer sheet. (30 points in all, 2 points for each)“Art does not solve problems, but makes us awared of (1)their existence,” sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz has said.Arts education, on the other hand, does not solve problems. (2)Years of research shows that it’s closely linking to almost (3)anything that we as a nation say we want for our children and (4)demand to our schools: academic achievement, social and (5)emotional development, civic engagement, and equitableopportunity.Involvement in the arts is associated to gains in math, (6)reading, cognitive ability, critical thinking, and verbal skill.Arts learning can also improves motivation, concentration, (7) confidence, or teamwork. A report by the Rand Corporation (8)about the visual arts argue that the intrinsic pleasures and (9) stimulation of the art experience have more than sweeten an (10) individual’s life --- according to the report, they “can connectpeople more deeply to the world and open them in new ways (11)of seeing,” creating the foundation to forge social bonds andcommunity cohesion. And strong arts programming in schoolshelps close a gap that has left many child behind: From (12)Mozart for babies to tutus for toddlers to family trips to themuseum, the children of affluent, aspired parents generally get (13)exposed to the arts whether or not public schools provide it. (14)Low - income children, often, do not. “Arts education enablesthose children from a financially challenged background tohave a more level playing field with children who have hadthose enrichment experience,” says Eric Cooper, president and (15)founder of the national Urban Alliance for Effective Education.III. Gap-filling. Fill in the following blanks with the correct words and correct forms of the words given according to the meanings of the sentences. (30 points in all, 2 points for each)(1) (look) at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.(2) Its (miss) head happened to be among remains of the fifteen century B.C.(3) Before (return) home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.(4) Apart from an interesting - looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it (break)(5) The temple which the archaeologists (explore) was used as a place of worship from the fifteen century B.C. until Roman times.(6) Physics (go) from studying the familiar things in our everyday lives like baseballs to strange things like atoms.(7) I often (wonder) some people, who had no intention of making purchase, (take) advantage of this privilege.(8) It is evident that the elderly gentlemen greatly (hurt) and will never come back to the store to sample pudding any more.(9) It (be) only twenty - five years since television came to control American free time.(10) I wish I (live) in Hainan(11) If I (have) the money now, I’d buy a new house.(12) With the help of a (fair) godmother and some animal friends, Cinderella goes to the ball in a beautiful dress.(13) Few of our modern novels are of great (significant).(14) The current welfare system has been (benefit) to most of us.(15) It has been used as much for improving the design and presentation of day - to - day documents as for producing (publish).IV. Reading Comprehension. In this section, there are 6 reading passages followed by a total of 30 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then choose the correct answer. (60 points in all, 2 points for each)11982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of people polled recently had not a clue what is meant, although 53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important. They were right. It is. So what is it? Well, put simply, it is the “marrying - up” of products from several key industries: computers, telephones, television, satellites. It means using micro - electronics, telecommunication networks, and fibre optics to help produce, store, obtain and send information by way of words, numbers, pictures and sound more quickly and efficiently than ever before.The impact infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous. It is already linking the skills of the space industry with those of cable television so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes from all over the world. Armies of “steel collar” workers, the robots, will soon be working in factories doing the boring, complex and unpleasant jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas such as the car industry this has already started. Television will also be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards. Home banking and the automatic booking of tickets will also be done through the television screen. Cable television which in many countries now gives a choice of dozens of channels will soon be used to protect our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms linked to police and fire stations. Computers will run our homes, controlling the heating, air conditioning and cooking systems while robots will cope with the housework. The friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the postal service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.All these things are coming very fast and their effects will be as far - reaching as those of the industrial revolution. Infotech is part of the technological revolution andthat is with us now.(1) From the first paragraph, we can infer that the author was .A. unaware of the results of the pollB. satisfied with the results of the pollC. surprised at people’s ignorance of the meaning of infotechD. deeply impressed with the wiseness of the British people(2) The first paragraph is mainly about .A. theimportance of modern technologyB. the products of key industries in the 1980’sC. the British people’s knowledge of infotechD. the exact meaning of infotech(3) The second paragraph is mainly about .A. the ways to link skills of space industry with those of cable televisionB. the great effects infotech is having and will have on our lives and workC. the future uses of computers and robots in both homes and industriesD. the comfortable life people will live in the near future(4) According to the passage, television will be used to to a lot of things EXCEPT .A. ordering goods from shops for customers at their homesB. running our homes and doing all kinds of houseworkC. protecting our homes against fire and burglaryD. depositing money in a bank and withdrawing it from the bank(5) According to the last sentence of Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TURE?A. The postman has become a thing of the past.B. Viewdata screens are being used now to receive electronic mail.C. Electronic mail will disappear some day.D. The postal service will not be used in the future.2Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments --- the Treasury, the Patent Office, and so on --- which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designed federal district. Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon.The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly refereed to as Foggy Bottom; that bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago. Two port cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation --- Chaleslon, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem, and Portsmouth --- and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.(6) In line 6 (Para. 1), the phrase “charged with” could best be replaced by which of the following?A. Attacked with.B. Accused of.C. Asked to pay for.D. Given the responsibility of.(7) Why was George Washington’s choice for the site of the capital not very surprising?A. The site was close to George Washington’s own home.B. The river would bring trade to the city.C. The members of Congress had already stated their preference for the site.D. George Washington had lived on the site before the American Revolution.(8) It can be inferred from the passage that the term “Foggy Bottom” in the second paragraph refers to a section of Washington D. C. that .A. used to be mostly swamplandB. lies at the bottom of Mount VernonC. has the lowest population in the districtD. used to be the site of the national weather station(9) The author implies that Georgetown was important in the eighteenth century because it .A. linked the federal district with the oceanB. was a model for building the new federal districtC. defended the east coast against invadersD. was the home of the Treasury and the Patent Office(10) What is the main topic of the passage?A. The role of George Washington in the American Revolution.B. The first years of the United States Congress.C. The founding of WashingtonD. C.D. The governing of the federal district.3Ask Steveland Morris and he’ll tell you that blindness is not necessarily disabling. Steveland was born prematurely and totally without sight in 1950. He became Stevie Wonder --- composer, singer, and pianist. The winner of ten Grammy awards, Stevie is widely acclaimed for his outstanding contributions to the music world.As a child, Stevie learned not to think about the things he could not to, but to concentrate on the things that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join his sighted brothers in as many activities as possible. They also helped him to sharpen his sense of hearing, the sense upon which the visually disabled are so dependent.Because sound was so important to him, Steve began at an early age to experiment with different kinds of sound. He would bang things together and then imitate the sound with his voice. Often relying on sound for entertainment, he sang, beat on toy drums, played a toy harmonica, and listened to radio.Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments. He first learned to play the drums. He then mastered the harmonica and the piano. He became a member of the junior church choir and a lead singer. In the evenings and on weekends, Stevie would play different instruments and sing popular rhythm and blues tunes on the front porches of neighbor’s homes.One of Steve’s sessions was overheard by Ronnie White, a member of a popular singing group called The Miracles. Ronnie immediately recognized Stevie’s talent and took him to audition for Berry Gordy, the president of Hitsville USA, a large recording company now known as Motown. Stevie recorded his first smash hit “Fingertips” in 1962 at age twelve, and the rest of Stevie’s story is music history.(11) This passage could be entitled.A. The Music WorldB. Stevie WonderC. Great MusicianD. Blind People(12) Which of the following is NOT true about Stevie’s childhood?A. Stevie often tells people that a blind person is not necessarily disabled.B. He learnt to concentrate on things that he could do.C. He played as often as possible with his brothers, who had normal sight.D. He tried very hard to train his sense of hearing.(13) By saying “Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments”, the author means that.A. Stevie finished his study at a toy instruments schoolB. Stevie began to study in a real instruments schoolC. Stevie gave up all his toy instruments and began to buy many real instrumentsD. Stevie started to play real instruments(14) The author mentions all the following fact EXCEPT that.A. Stevie’s neighbors could often enjoy his playing and singingB. It was Ronnie White who recognized Stevie’s talent and led him to a successful careerC. Berry Cordy helped him to set up his own recording companyD. Stevie’s parents played a very important part in training his sense of hearing(15) The “Fingertips”.A. recorded Stevie’s musical performance that won him instant fameB. was a record that turned out to be great successC. carried the message that the blind could work miracles with their fingertipsD. All of the above4It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six - year old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”---ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.(16) According to the passage, memory is considered to be.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words(17) The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that.A. the computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’sC. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. both A and B(18) The whole passage implies that.A. only human beings have problem - solving intelligenceB. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence(19) The phrase “in terms of ” in the last sentence can best be replaced by .A. “in connection with”B. “expressed by ”C. “consisting”D. “by means of”(20) The topic of the passage is:A. What would life be like without memory?B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s?D. What is contained in memory?5Bobby and his master, farmer John Gray, were familiar sights in Edinburgh. Every Wednesday after a visit to market and exactly as the time - gun boomed one o’clock, the two would enter Traill’s Dining Room for their midday meal, a frugal lunch for Gray, and a bun for Bobby.Then in 1858, the schedule was interrupted. Farmer Gray died. Three days after the funeral, exactly at one o’clock, Traill found himself looking into a pair of beseeching canine eyes. Bobby got his bun and disappeared. This was repeated for several days until Traill’s curiosity got the better of him. He followed the small terrier as he left and raced to his master’s grave. There he remained each day, fair or foul, despite the efforts of dog - loving townspeople to give him a new home. The graveyard’s caretaker, while sympathetic, was at first not so willing to let him in. But Bobby’s devotion and fidelity were so great that the caretaker provided Bobby with a shelter close to the grave to protect him from bad weather.Then, after nine years, Bobby was arrested as a vagrant because he had no license. The restaurant keeper appeared in court with Bobby. He was released by merciful justice. But just to make sure the law could not touch him, Lord ProvostWilliam Chambers paid Bobby’s fee each year and presented him with a brass - plated collar inscribed “Greyfriar’ s Bobby from the Lord Provost, 1876, Licensee.”After that, Greyfriar’s Bobby was allowed to keep his lonely vigil undisturbed. He never varied his mealtime. Each day he left the graveyard as the gun roared one o’clock to pick up his bun and take it back to eat at his master’s side. He must have been really hardy for he lived until 1872, having kept to his solitary post for fourteen long years. He was buried in Greyfriars’, of course, in a flower bed near John Gray’s tombstone.(21) An appropriate title for the passage could be.A. Traill’s Dining RoomB. Farmer John GrayC. Bobby the FaithfulD. Lord Provost William Chambers(22) The phrase “familiar sights” in the first sentence is nearest in meaning to.A. “people who are familiar with the surroundings”B. “people who enjoy sightseeing”C. “people who have very good eye- sights”D. “people or objects that are often seen around by others”(23) The phrase “fair or foul” in the second paragraph is used to describe.A. the graveyardB. the weatherC. BobbyD. Traill(24) Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied about Bobby?A. Bobby had refused to live in other people’s home.B. Bobby was devoted and faithful to his master.C. Bobby was once arrested because he did something wrong.D. Bobby was protected by Lord Provost William Chambers until his death.(25) From the passage, we know that Bobby was.A. John Gray’s servantB. a dogC. a vagrantD. John Gray’s son6Insurance companies provide a service to the community by protecting it against expected and unexpected disasters. Before an insurance company will agree to insure anything, it collects accurate figures about the risk. It knows, for example, that therisk of a man being killed in a plane accident is less than the risk he takes in crossing a busy road. This enables it to quote low figures for travel insurance. Sometimes the risk may be high, as in motor - racing or mountaineering. Then the company charges a much higher price. If too many climbers have accidents, the price rises still further. If the majority of climbers fall off mountains, the company will refuse to insure them.An ordinary householder may wish to protect his home against fire or his property against burglary. A shopkeeper may wish to insure against theft. In normal cases, the company will check its statistics and quote a premium. If it is suspicious, it may refuse to quote. If it insures a shop and then receives a suspicious claim, it will investigate the claim as a means of protecting itself against false claims. It is not unknown for a businessman in debt to burn down his own premises so that he can claim much money from his insurance company. He can be sure that the fire will be investigated most carefully. Insurance companies also accept insurance against shipwreck or disaster in the air. Planes and ships are very expensive, so a large premium is charged, but a reduction is given to companies with an accident free record.Every week insurance companies receive premium payments from customers. These payments can form a very large total running into millions of dollars. The company does not leave the money in the bank. It invests in property, shares, farms and even antique paintings and stamps. Its aim is to obtain the best possible return on its investment. This is not as greedy as it may seem, since this is one way by which it can keep its premiums down and continue to make a profit while being of service to the community.(26) According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. A passenger by air will take greater risk of being killed than a man crossing a busy road.B. A passenger by air will take less risk of being killed than a man crossing a busy road.C. A passenger by air will have to pay more to the insurance company than a mountain climber.D. A motorist should pay the highest price to the insurance company.(27) From the passage we know that if accidents will happen nine times out of ten, the insurance company will.A. charge a lower priceB. give a much higher priceC. quote the highest priceD. not provide its insurance service.(28) If a shop owner in debt destroyed his own houses, his purpose would most probably be to.A. lower the premium he should pay to the insurance companyB. obtain a large sum of money from the insurance companyC. clean up the surrounding circumstancesD. ask the insurance company to help him to rebuild his shop(29) According to the passage, if an airline has accident - free record, it usually pays to the insurance company.A. no premiumB. less premiumC. a large premiumD. the same premium as the other companies(30) The main idea of the last paragraph is.A. that the insurance company is greedy of gainB. that the insurance company makes a large sums of money every weekC. the insurance company makes a great profit by investing its money in different itemsD. how the insurance company makes use of its incomes and the reason why it should do so。
F533-软件工程-广东财经大学2019年研究生招生复试自命题试题
广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2019年考试科目代码及名称：F533-软件工程适用专业：085211 工程硕士（计算机技术）［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］（1）名词解释(5题，每题2分，共10分)1、软件2、软件工程3、数据流图4、软件生命周期5、软件维护（2）简答题(5题，每题4分，共20分)1、软件危机有哪些典型表现？2、软件工程有哪些本质特性？3、需求分析的主要任务是什么？4、UML图有哪些？5、详细设计阶段用到了哪些图形工具？（3）综合应用题(4题，每题10分，共40分)1、学生成绩范围是0～100，利用等价类划分法设计一个有效等价类和两个无效等价类。
2、美国一家公司在1982年计划用FORTRAN语言开发一个在VAX750计算机上运行的应用程序，估计这个程序的长度为10000条FORTRAN指令，如果平均每人每天可以开发出10条FORTRAN指令，程序员的月平均工资为4000美元，每月按20个工作日计算，请问：（1）这个软件的成本是多少美元？（2）1982年VAX 750计算机硬件价格约为125000美元，在那一年这个软件的成本在总成本中占多大比重?3、某商场在“五一”期间，顾客购物时收费有4种情况：普通顾客一次购物累计少于100元，按A类标准收费（不打折），一次购物累计多于或等于100元，按B类标准收费（打9折）；会员顾客一次购物累计少于1000元，按C类标准收费（打8折），一次购物累计等于或多于1000元，按D类标准收费（打7折）。
请使用PAD图来设计收费算法。
4、办公室复印机的工作过程大致如下：未接到复印命令时处于闲置状态，一旦接到复印命令则进入复印状态，完成一个复印命令规定的工作又回到闲置状态，等待下一个复印命令；如果执行复印命令时发现没纸，则进入缺纸状态，发出警告，等待装纸，装满纸后进入闲置状态，准备接收复印命令；如果复印时发生卡纸故障，则进入卡纸状态，发出警告等待维修人员来排除故障，故障排除后回到闲置状态。
广东财经大学2020年《809数据结构(自命题)》考研专业课真题试卷
欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页共 3 页）广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试年度：2020年考试科目代码及名称：809-数据结构（自命题）适用专业：085400电子信息［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）1、设n是描述问题规模的非负整数。
下面的算法1是将一维数组a中的n个数逆序存放到原数组中，该算法的空间复杂度是________（要求用大O符号表示）。
A．O(1) B．O(n) C．O(2n) D．O(n2)算法1：for(i=0; i<n; i++)b[i]=a[n-(i+1)];for(i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=b[i];图1图22、在n个结点的顺序表中，算法的时间复杂度是O(1)的操作是________。
A．访问第i个结点（1<=i<=n）和求第i个结点的直接前驱B．在第i个结点后插入一个新结点（1<=i<=n）C．删除第i个结点（1<=i<=n）D．将n个结点从小到大排序3、在双向链表中，删除结点p的操作是________。
A．p->prior->next=p->next; p->next->prior=p->prior;B．p->next=p->next->next; p->next->prior=p;C．p->priort=p->next->next; p->next=p->prior->prior;D．p->prior-next=p; p->prior=p->prior->prior;4、最大容量为n的循环队列，队尾指针是rear，队头是front，则队空的条件是________。
A. (rear+1)%n==frontB. rear==front C．rear+1==front D. (rear-l)%n==front5、若让元素1，2，3，4，5依次进栈，则出栈次序不可能出现在________种情况。
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广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试年度：2019年考试科目代码及名称：F521-会计学综合
适用专业：120201会计学
［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］（1）名词解释（5题，每题3分，共15分）
1.谨慎性原则
2.实际利率
3.或有事项
4.股票股利
5.实质性程序
（2）简答题（3题，每题5分，共15分）
1.简述所有者权益和负债的区别。
2.什么是滚动预算法？它有哪些优点?
3.审计师进行审计前一般需要了解被审计单位的内部控制，简述内部控制的含义及其组成要素。
（3）实务题（4题，每题10分，共40分）
1.甲公司采用永续盘存制。
2018年6月1日存货结存6 000件，单价4.00元。
当月有关存货的收发情况如下：
（1）6月5日购入4 000件，单价4.20元；
（2）6月10日出售8 000件；
（3）6月18日购入6 000件，单价4.60元；
（4）6月25日出售4 000件；
（5）6月28日购入4 000件，单价4.80元；
（6）6月30日，经过盘点库存存货8 000件。
要求：分别按照先进先出法、移动加权平均法计算本月销货成本和结存存货的成本。
2.乙公司按照应收账款账面余额的5%计提坏账准备。
2017年12月31日，应收账款账面余额为450 000元，“坏账准备”科目无余额；2018年6月，确认应收A公司的账款18 000元已无法收回；2018年10月，收回以前期间已作为坏账予以转销的B公司账款12 500元。
2018年12月31日，应收账款账面余额320 000元。
要求：根据以上资料，编制该公司有关坏账准备的下列会计分录：
（1）2017年12月31日，计提坏账准备；
（2）2018年6月，转销应收A公司的账款；
（3）2018年10月，收回B公司账款；
（4）2018年12月31日，计提坏账准备。
3.丙公司3年前购入一台数控机床，价值68万元，由于当时数控技术不成熟，致使目前维护成本较高。
现公司考虑用一台新机床代替旧机床，以节约运行成本，目前新机床的市场价格为90万元。
使用新旧机床未来现金流量不能完整地计算，但可获得以下有关资料：
假设新旧机床的生产力相同，丙公司的加权平均资本成本10%。
已知（P/A,10%,10）=6.145;（P/A,10%,7）=4.868;（P/F,10%,10）=0.385;（P/F,10%,7）=0.513。
要求：（1）计算旧设备的年平均成本；
（2）计算新设备的年平均成本；
（3）判断丙公司是否应进行设备更新。
4.丁公司2018年有关资料如下：
（1）本期产品销售收入90000元；应收账款期初余额10000元，期末余额25000元；本期预收的货款8000元。
（2）本期用银行存款支付购买原材料货款45000元；本期购买原材料预付货款15000元。
（3）本期用银行存款支付工程用物资货款55000元。
（4）本期实际支付工资25000元，各种奖金5000元。
其中经营人员工资18000元，奖金4000元，在建工程人员工资7000元，奖金1000元。
（5）期初未交所得税为1800元，本期发生的应交所得税6600元，期末未交所得税为900元。
要求：根据上述资料，计算丁公司现金流量表中下列项目的金额，并列出计算过程（不考虑增值税）：
（1）“销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金”项目。
（2）“购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金”项目。
（3）“支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金”项目。
（4）“支付的各种税费”项目。
（5）“购建固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产所支付的现金”项目。
（4）论述题（2题，每题15分，共30分）
1. 试论财务报表之间的勾稽关系。
2.为了规范注册会计师的执业行为，提高执业质量，维护社会公众利益，促进社会主义市场经济的健康发展，中国注册会计师协会修订了《中国注册会计师审计准则第1101号——注册会计师的总体目标和审计工作的基本要求》等38项准则，并于2012年1月1日起施行。
2016年，为了进一步提高注册会计师审计报告的信息含量，中国注册会计师协会又修订了《中国注册会计师审计准则第1504号——在审计报告中沟通关键审计事项》等12项准则。
随着金融供给侧改革的推进以及注册制（科创板）的施行，高质量的信息披露将变得越来越重要，财务报表审计的作用也将日益凸显。
围绕财务报表审计，请回答以下问题：（1）我国财务报表审计的总目标是什么？
（2）审计证据是形成审计意见的基础，必须有合理的质量保证。
注册会计师应当如何评价审计证据的充分性和适当性？
（3）简述审计证据的充分性和适当性之间的关系。