动词时态及被动语态表 (2)
动词时态和被动语态
时态的公式
1.一般过去时：did
2.一般将来时：will+do/be going to+do
3.一般现在时：do/does
4.现在进行时；be+doing
5.现在完成时：have/has+done
6.现在完成进行时：have/has+been+doing
7.过去进行时：was/were+doing
8.过去完成时：had+done
9.过去完成进行时：had been+doing
10.将来进行时：will+be+doing
11.将来完成时：will+have+done
12.将来完成进行：will+have+been+doing
13.一般过去将来时：would+do或者was/were+going to+do
14.过去将来进行时：would+be+doing
15.过去将来完成时：would+have+done
16.过去将来完成进行时：would+have+been+doing
被动语态
1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done
2)一般过去时：was/were+done
3)一般将来时：will+be+done
4)过去将来时：would+be+done
5)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done
6)过去进行时：was/were+being+done
7)将来进行式：will+be+being+done
8)现在完成时：have+has+been+done
9)过去完成时：had+been+done
10)将来完成时：will+have+been+done。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
被动语态各时态构成表
被动语态各时态构成表TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p)一般将来时will\be goingto+V.will be +V(p.p)现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p)一般过去时①was\were②V.edwas\were+V(p.p)现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p)过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p)情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p)被动语态（一般现在时）主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀：一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词)2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P3.一般将来时 will be+P.P4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P6.现在完成时 have\has been+P.P7.过去完成时 had been+P.P第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。
被动语态详解
【被动语态详解】一、巧记各种时态的被动语态被动语态基本形式： be + done一般现在时: am, is, are + done一般过去时: was, were + done一般将来时: will + be doneam, is, are going to + be done过去将来时：would + be donewas, were going to + be done现在进行时: am, is, are + being done过去进行时: was, were + being done现在完成时: have, has + been done过去完成时: had + been done不定式：to be done介词：如without being done情态动词：can,may,must,should be done【点拨】1.被动语态是在主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时才使用的一种语态。
2.各种时态的被动语态都有一个明显的特点，既要体现出本时态，又要用上被动语态的基本形式be done。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是am, is, are + being done，可以这样理解：首先，它必须是现在进行时am, is, are + doing，同时它又必须是被动语态be done，所以be动词在现在进行时和被动语态之间起了一个衔接作用，即用being，这样being就把二者有机结合起来。
所以现在进行时的被动语态形式必须是也只能是am, is, are + being done。
同理可推出，现在完成时的被动语态形式应该是：既得是现在完成时have, has + done，又得是被动语态be done，所以be动词只有用过去分词been 才能把二者有机结合起来，即：have, has + been done。
其它时态的被动语态依此类推。
3.有些时态可以运用对比记忆法。
如现在进行时与过去进行时，一般将来时与过去将来时，现在完成时与过去完成时等只是在助动词上有所不同。
英语16种动词时态和语态大全表2.2版
英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明：①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。
八种时态及含有情态动词的主动、被动语态结构表
现进am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being+doneShe is watering the 过进I was planting treescan/may/must do can/may/must be done We must take good各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）时态用法时间状语动词构成主动语态被动语态主动语态例句被动语态一般现1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
often,sometimes,always,usually2)主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
everyday/……;on Mondays do/does3)表示客观真理once a week,twice a yearam/is/are+doneWe clean theclassroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday;last week/…;in1990ten minutes ago just nowdid was/were+doneHe bought me somebooks.I was bought some books by him.Some books were bought for meby him.表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或持续now,these days等或当句中含有的动作look,listen之类的暗示词时flowers.表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作this time yesterday.this time yesterday,at that time,then,at ten yesterday,from7:00to9:00was/were+doing was/were+being+donelast nightThe flowers are being made byher.Trees were being planted by methis time yesterday.一般将来tomorrow;next week表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态in a few daysin2020will/shall+doam/is/are going to+doam/is/are+doingwill/shall be+doneam/is/are going to be+doneam/is/are being doneWe will discuss thisquestion in classtomorrow.This question will be discussed inclass tomorrow.过去将来表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中would/should+dowas/were going to+dowas/were+doingwould/should be+donewas/were going to be+donewas/were being+doneHe said he would finish He said the work would bethe work the next day.finished the next day.1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的 1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before影响和产生的结果.它强调的是过去的现完动作同现在的联系。
初中英语语法—被动语态(25张)
1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.
He was seen to play basketball last Sunday.
2.The boss makes him work for 10 hours.
He is made
to work for 10 hours.
was/were+现在分词
was/were+being+过去分词
have/has+过去分词 had+过去分词
情态动词+动词原形
have/has+been+过去分词 had+been+过去分词
情态动词+be+过去分词
将句子改成被动语态 1.Lucy does the homework in the evening.
She eats an ice-cream. An ice-cream is eaten by her.
语态
一、定义 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间
的关系。
主动语态 二、分类
被动语态
动作的执行者 动作的承受者
Many students study English. English is studied by many students.
buy, make(制作), mend, cook, sing, get 等用for.
3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态 不可丢掉后面的介词或副词
They take good care of my child. --My child is taken good care of by them. I turned off the radio. --The radio was turned off (by me).
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。
03八大时态和被动语态
7.过去完成时: (The Past Perfect Tense)
表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的 概念：
动作。也称“过去的过去”
谓语动词形式 ： had + 过去分词 常用时间状语 ：
by the end of last year, by, before + 过去的时间点；由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语从句中，表示主 句的动作发生在从句之前。
谓语动词形式
原形或三单 （do.does)
am,is,are +现在分词(doing)
动词的过去式(did)
was,were+现在分词(doing) have/has +过去分词(done) had +过去分词(done) will/be going to+动词原形(do)
would 或was/were going to + 动词原形
一般现在时代替将来时
5.Peter usually w__ his clothes on weekends.
wears— 一般现在时
1. 时间副词now或提示性动词listen, look决定的现在进行时
Listen! Someone ______ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
4. 人或事物的状态、特征和客观存在情况下的一般现在时态
－What do you do? －I’m an engineer. I _______ in a company in Wu Han. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked
(完整版)被动语态表格
被动语态1.Why ：2.What and When ：“被”“由”3.How ：八大时态和神情动词的被动语态4.How :1. 译“被”“由”， 2 时态人称和数5.结构： Be 动词的相应时态 + 过去分词 done常用被动语态构成例句1一般现在时2一般过去时3现在进行时4过去进行时5现在完成时6过去完成时7一般将来时8过去将来时9神情动词主动语态变被动语态am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been doneshall/will be done begoing to be doneshould/would be donewas/were going tobe doneCan/may/must+be+doneEnglish is spoken by many country.English was spoken by many country.English is being spoken bymany country.English was being spoken bymany country.English has been spoken bymany country.English had been spoken bymany country.English will be spoken by manycountry.English would be spoken by manycountry.English can be spoken by manycountry.Many people speak English.1.将主句中的宾语变被动语态主语，若是是代词将代词宾格变主格，变被动语态中宾语用 by 引导，若是主语时代词由主格变宾格。
语态形式。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
初中英语语法2被动语态笔记
被动语态被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态（一）好的方法可以把努力降低，但还是需要努力1、结构结构是be+done（过去分词）结构中的动词位置是be动词一般现在时和一般过去时，有实义动词，时表词用do does did，没有动词用be动词练习作业：4种时态各快速重复训练5遍以上【自行练习即可】2、常见的动词过去式、过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词名词吃eat ate eaten汉堡告诉tell told told他卖sell sold sold房子买buy bought bought车带bring brought brought书take took taken看see saw seen他些write wrote written书偷steal stole stolen钱给give gave given他扔throw threw thrown钥匙咬bite bit bitten你开除fire fired fired他找到find found found钥匙移动move moved moved沙发制造make made made决定建造build built built地铁解决solve solved solved问题举行hold held held会议邀请invite invited invited他拒绝refuse refused refused他惩罚punish punished punished他选择choose chose chosen他养育raise raised raised他结束finish finished finished作业完成complete completed completed任务翻译translate translated translated书被动语态（二）先学到80%，就可以往后走，后面学的时候，前面也会慢慢上升，到上到95%的时候，再用新的理解去看待那5%1、区别疑问词我想问的就是“疑问词”这辆车被谁卖了by whom was this car sold疑问句介词提前，本身是的主系表加介词短语【陈述句会讲到】这辆车被卖给谁了to whom was this car sold谁被卖了who was who sold疑问词和主语相同省略疑问词who was sold2、lend和borrow的区别①对主语来说borrow：借入lend：借出举例：他借了你多少钱（对于他来说借入borrow）how much money did he borrow you borrow from you也可以他借给你多少钱（对于他来说借出lend）how much money did he lend you lend to you也可以②被动语态汇中的用法你的手机被谁借走了/谁借走了你的手机（主语是谁借入borrow）by whom was your phone borrowed/who borrowed your phone你把手机借给谁了（主语是你借出lend）to whom did you lend the phone被动语态（三）1、一般疑问句中的被动语态句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他（done）他被开除了吗Was he fired这个问题会被解决Is this problem going to be solved吗这个房子被卖给他Was this house sold to him了吗那个会议正在北京Is the meeting being held in BJ被举行吗【知识点】两个疑问词可以用and连起来他什么时候在哪被找到的where and when was he found他什么时候又是怎么来的when and how did he come【选做】罪犯被逮捕了吗罪犯：criminal逮捕：arrest那个病人正在被抢救吗病人：patient抢救：rescue错误被改正了吗错误：mistake改正：correct他被打败了吗打败：defeat他是被他的父母抛弃了吗抛弃：abandon句子疑问词时表词主语句剩动词其他（done）罪犯被逮捕了吗那个病人正在被抢救吗错误被改正了吗他被打败了吗2、much与many1、how many how much首先表示数量的话要加名词many加可数名词，much加不可数名词how many apples how many times how much milk2、how much还可以表示程度much就做副词了，对动作程度进行表述how much do you like him3、how much还可以意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.how much is the book？。
常见被动语态结构
各种情况的主动语态和被动语态一般现在时态（主2被3）1.d o/does→am done/is done/are done 一般过去时态（主1被2）2.d id(规则变化4)→was done/were done现在进行时态（主3被3）3.a m doing/is doing/are doing→am being done/is being done/are being done一般将来时态（主4被4）4.w ill do/am going to do/is going to do/are going to do→ will be done/am going to be done /is going to be done/are going to be done现在完成时态（主2被2）5.h ave done/has done6.情态动词+do过去完成时态（主1被1）7.h ad done→had been done过去将来时态（主3被3）8.w ould do/was going to do/were going to do→would be done /was going to be done/were going to be done过去进行时态（主2被2）9.w as doing/were doing→was being done/were being done 不定式的（主1被1）10.to do →to be done特殊情况：1.主动接原形，被动要加to;make sb do sth→sb be made to do sth see sb do sth→sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth→sb be heard to do sth help sb do sth→sb be helped to do sth 2.接双宾的动词，变被动有两种情况:sb be given sth/sth be given to sbsb be made sth/sth be made for sb下列动词常用介词to：give, lend, offer, pass, send, show, tell等。
八大时态及被动语态对照表
八大时态八大时态对照表1页八大时态及被动语态对照表常见英语过去式和过去分词2页规则的动词begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gone3页see（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn不规则的动词cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt（伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread（读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin（赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept swept4页smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldmean（意思）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood5页6页。
英语16大时态和8种被动语态
动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例)被动语态的构成一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing arehas writtenhave has been writing have 过去wrote waswrittingwere had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writingwill过去将来 should write wouldshouldbewritingwould should have written would should have been writing would 一般进行 完成 现在amis taughtare am is being taught are has been taught have 过去was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例)英语被动语态讲解（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
被动语态
A. is felt
C. feels
B. was feeling
D. is being felt
2. His plan _____ good． D A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds
Quiz 2
A. opens
C. is opened
The price has been brought down.
17)You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. 18) He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball． were hurt 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university． was sent 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted? will last
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时
do/does did am\is\are doing was\were doing will do would do have\has done had done can\must do
被动语态
②主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补 语的）不定式前需加to。 The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long(by the boss) ③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good care of (by her). Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. ④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、 have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们 后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。 The goods are to be sold by the gross.
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时：
S+ was/were+being+过去分词
（5）被动语态与系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。 如： The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态) The book is well sold. (系表结构)
再 见
过去将来时
would ,should do/ was, were going to do/ was, were to do
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Will/shall have been done
过去
一般过去时:过去经常发生的动作行为，或存在状态。
did/was,were
被动语态：was/weredone
过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点或时间段内持续进行的动作行为。
was/were+doing
被动语态：was/were being done
状态
时间
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
1、一般现在时：现在经常发生的动作行为，或存在状态；2.以及客观事实真理。do,does/am,is,are
被动语态：am/is/are done
现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作行为。
am/is/are+doing
被动语态：am/is/are being done
现在完成时：动作开始在过去，其行为结果对现在有影响。
was/were+going to+do;would/should+do
被动语态：should/wouldbe done
被动语态：will/shall be done
将来进行时：按计划在将来某个时间点，即将发生的动作（更强调计划性）。
will/shall+be doing
被动语态：will/shall be being done
将来完成时：按计划43;have done
have/has+done
被动语态：have/has been done
现在完成进行时：动作开始在过去，其行为结果对现在有影响，并且动作持续到现在。
have/has+beendoing
被动语态：have/has been being done
将来
一般将来时：将要发生的动作或存在状态。
am/is/are+going to+do;will/shall+do
过去完成时：过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的行为。
had+done
被动语态：had been done
过去完成进行时：过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作行为，并且动作持续了一段时间。
hadbeen doing
被动语态：had been being done
过去将来
过去将来时：过去的将来即将发生的动作行为，或存在状态。