(完整版)高考必背词汇和短语

(一)

1.make sure确定;

2.find out弄清楚;

3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);

4.turn on打开;

5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;

e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);

7.ask——for 向——要/请求;

8.change into变成;

9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;

10.have a good trip旅途愉快;

11.tie——to把——系到——上;

12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);

13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made i nto被制成;

14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;

15.break the rule违反规定;

16.knock down撞倒，拆除;

17.carry away使入迷，冲走;

18.cover with用——覆盖;

19.begin/start with以——开始;

20.make fun of取笑某人;

21.write to给——写信;

22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;

23.give advice提出建议;

24.go with与——相配;

25.set free释放;

26.break a way from摆脱;

27.join up联合;

28.be against反对;

29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦;

31.get along/on with进展得——;

32.take lies说谎;

33.take exercise锻炼;

34.look out/be careful/take care当心;

35.break out爆发;

36.get burnt被烧伤;

37.escape from逃跑;

38.worry about为——而担忧;

39.lose one’s life牺牲;

40.collect money for为——捐钱;

41.belong to 属于;

42.look well看起来气色不错;

43.call on sb拜访某人;

44.try on试穿;

45.pay back偿还;

46.lose one’s job失业;

47.sound like听起来像;

48.keep record保持纪录;

e across偶然碰见;

50.cut down减少;

51.make progress取得进步;

52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫;

53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;

54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;

55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;

56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定;

57.translate——into——把——译成;

58.colse with以——结束;

59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;

60.be separated by被——所分离;

61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来;

62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);

63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;

64.lead/live a life过着——的生活;

65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色;

66.be fond of喜欢;

67.get together聚会、聚欢;

68.feel like doing想要做;

69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;

70.be marked with被标上、标明有;

71.make every effort尽力;

72.be busy doing sth忙于;

73.research into研究、分析;

74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;

75.knock——out of 把——从——中敲出来、淘汰;

76.point out指出、说明;

77.turn over打翻;

78.go against违背、违反;

79.give a talk做报告;

80.send out分发;

81.ring up给——打电话;

82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;

83.hold on别挂断

(二)

1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶;

2.be lucky to 碰巧;

3.make up编造、弥补;

4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家;

5.burn down把——调小，拒绝;

6.have/take a look at看一看;

7.get sth with sb随身携带;

8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难;

9.have the idea of有——的念头;

10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给——提供——;

11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把——供给;

e to大道，共计;

13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好;

14.be well-known as以——身份而闻名;