雅思阅读基本功难句过关：分词

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雅思阅读长难句分析

雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。

词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, publishe d ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）新通教育2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as well as social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。

雅思阅读长难句整理-中英版

雅思阅读长难句汇编1. This environment encouraged a free interchange of ideas, which led to more creativity with form, function, color and materials that revolutionized attitudes to furniture design. （10-1-3）参考译文：这种环境鼓励思想的自由交换，激发了在形式，功能，颜色以及材料方面更多的创造性，这种创造性颠覆了家具设计的理念。

语言点：本句的主句是几本的主谓宾结构，主语为this environment，谓语动词为encouraged，宾语为 a free interchange of ideas，之后由which引导的定语从句对其结果进行了具体说明，即more creativity with form，function，color and materials，其中with form，function，color and materials 是more creativity的修饰成分，之后出现了that 引导的定语从句对more creativity进行了进一步分解释。

高频单词：interchange, creativity, material, revolutionized, attitude, furniture 2. A meaningful sound track is often as complicated as the image on the screen, and is ultimately just as much the responsibility of the director. （11-4-2）参考译文：一套内涵丰富的电影原声常常和银幕上的画面同样复杂深刻，并且最终也是影片导演需要肩负的重要职责。

100句搞定雅思阅读长难句

100句搞定雅思阅读长难句1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

72句长难句横扫雅思阅读--老师用

1. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes----about the duration of a normal classroom period.语法点：1. which引导的定语从句修饰illustration, to因为relate to搭配2. that引导同位语从句，解释说明estimate ，作用相当于破折号3. 破折号对every forty minutes解释说明2. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.语法点：1. not…but…不是…而是2. a framework中间的三个形容词是并列关系3. making it…….是现在分词做结果状语，其中it指代framework4. which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代component ideas5. robust but also accessible 修饰it 和component ideas，插入语前后连接3. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact.语法点：1. 该长句由and连接的两个简单句2. remark on 表示评论的意思，responsiveness to来自respond to搭配3. 括号里的句子对species举例说明4. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but asa group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.语法点：1. not only…but （also）…的句式2. came up with the same meaning 等同于have consensus on sth…… 在某方面达成一致3. as…as…表示比较，盲人和正常人在达成共识的频率上保持一致5. Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a peace.语法点：倒装结构-通常来讲，句首有否定词或否定短语的时候，句子要倒装。

雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译

雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译我整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。

下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower . (这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去精确并详细的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。

03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. 哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法掌握好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不情愿去培育和维持那些富于生气活力和风险性强的创作冲动。

雅思阅读语法11--分词作状语

分词的语态 1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 e.g.: He is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you…）他就是给你钱的那个人。 He is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by…）他就是那个被车拦住的人。
3. “Can’t you read?” Mary saidA _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily point
D. and angrily pointing
现在分词作伴随状语
4. ____ C a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 作原因状语 A 5.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
4) 表结果表结果时，一般放在句末，否则意义会不同比较： Finding he was absent, I went home. (表时间) I went home, finding he was absent. （表结果）
Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。 making it the most popular song The song is sung all over the country,__________________________.

剑桥雅思8的阅读长难句汇总(2)

剑桥雅思8的阅读长难句汇总（2）雅思阅读考试中，文章里时不时就会出现几句长难句，这些长难句由几十个单词组成，复杂的句子成分，很容易让考生难以摸清大意，很多因此丢分的考生都直呼“心塞”。

小编整理了剑桥雅思8中的几类雅思阅读长难句，希望对大家有所帮助!剑桥雅思8的雅思阅读长难句——并列与比较结构Hence, the calendars that were developed at the lower latitudes were influenced more by the lunar cycle than by the solar year.The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels that transferred the power.雅思阅读长难句1：主语从句What they are certainly not finding, however, is any change in attitude of mainstream scientists.雅思阅读长难句2：倒装句Only when many studies are combined in a meta-analysis will the faint signal of telepathy really become apparent.雅思阅读长难句3：表语从句The implication was that ganzfeld method had revealed real evidence for telepathy.That is what researchers do seem to be finding.雅思阅读长难句4：同位语及同位语从句Sceptics(skeptics) and advocates alike do concur on one issue, however: that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called ‘ganzfeld’ experim ents, a German term that means ‘whole field’.Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine.雅思阅读长难句5：复合从句留学改变人生，教育改变中国！Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve signals passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity.雅思阅读长难句6：表语从句The idea was that a person acting as a ‘sender’ would attempt to beam the image over to the ‘receiver’ relaxing in the sealed room.雅思阅读长难句7：现在分词作后置定语They drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.雅思阅读长难句8：插入语If, as current results suggest, telepathy produces hit-rates only marginally above the 25 per cent expected by chance. It’s unlikely to be detected by a typical ganzfeld study involving around 40 people: the group is just not big enough.The problem stems at least in part from the lack of any plausible mechanism for telepathy.更多雅思机经下载，点击↓↓进入免费下载/gz/留学改变人生，教育改变中国！。

掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构

掌握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构把握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题一文主要给大家讲解雅思阅读中的5种最常见的句型并对它们进行分析。

下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

把握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题把握这几种雅思阅读的句型结构，长句分析再也不是问题为你带来雅思阅读材料中消失的高频句型结构的分析方法。

这几种句型既有英语表达当中最基本的简洁句，也有较有难度的复句句型。

建议把握的挨次是由简洁的句型到难的句型。

下面就让我们来看一下这几种雅思阅读中消失的句型吧。

一、主语+谓语(S+V)：这类句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语都能表达完整的意思。

谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

例如：An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )句子结构分析：这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。

主谓结构式An accident resulted，后面跟得是介词短语。

That引导定语从句修饰An accident，to regulate and oversee…表示目的，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。

雅思阅读基本技能及猜测词义解析

雅思阅读基本技能及猜测词义解析一、基本阅读技能1. 成组视读 P21，（par. 1）“意群”（thought / sense group）：视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词，这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群” .阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动，而是跳跃式移动，94%的时间眼睛是静止的，6%的时间在跳跃。

在实际阅读中，人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃，即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。

2. 略读（P114-116），Quenching the Poor‘s Thirst for Knowledge +题快速浏览全文的阅读方法目的：（1）了解文章的主题；（2）对文章的结构获得一个整体概念；（3）对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象；（4）对文章主旨做出判断。

对象：文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句3. 寻读（P76-79）指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读要领：１、确定哪方面的事实和细节２、确定到什么地方去找３、扫过文章４、找到地方后详读５、适当地推理二、猜测词义１、词汇线索：前缀、后缀、词干e.g. Most flags have a compact， rectangular shape and instinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square centimeter.The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. publicizedB. coloredC. made brighterD. made smaller2. 结构线索１）定义（be）e.g. The Celtic religion centered on the worship of a pantheon of nature deities. Their religious ceremonies included animal sacrifices and various forms of magic. Druids were the priests who led the people in this highly ritualistic worship…The word Druids in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. deitiesB. CeremoniesC. SacrificesD. priests2）同义词/解释（and / or）e.g. In accordance with many psychologist， phobias， or irrational fears represent，are symbolic of repressedanxiety.The word phobia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. psychologistB. fearC. symbolD. treatment3）同位语（，）e.g. It is believed to have originated among the Egyptians， probably before 4000B.C.， and was used by them for more than 30 centuries. Seventeenth-century attempts to preserve anatomical specimens brought about modern techniques of embalming， the preservation of the body tissue after death by artificial chemical means.The word embalming in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. death by a chemical meansB. the preservation of body tissueC. a common agent related to formaldehydeD. the replacement of body fluids4）从句e.g. The Pueblo Indians are those who dwell in pueblos，a name derived from the Spanish word for village. The pueblo is usually built against the face of a cliff and generally consists of connected houses rising in a series of receding terraces. The roof of one house is the yard or patio of the next house. The kiva， where Pueblo Indians hold their secret ceremonies，is entered by an opening in the roof…The word kiva in the passage is closest in meaning to_____. （印第安人举行宗教仪式、开会、工作、休息等用的大圆屋）A. patioB. ceremonial room5）罗列（）e.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”， he is angry， pugnacious， sullen， and looking for trouble.The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. friendlyB. aggressiveC. sociableD. responsible6）举例（like， such as， for example， for instance）e.g. However， for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization， choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents，sleeping bags，cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.The word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. friendlyB. aggressiveC. sociableD. responsible7）对比／比较（but， however， whereas， on the other hand，despite，in spite of ，or，rather，alternatively，nevertheless，unlike，while，conversely，in contrast，instead， on the contrary， differently）e.g. The campanile is chiefly a medieval form of Italian architecture. Built in connection with a church or town hall，it served as a belfry， watchtower， and sometimes a civilmonument. Unlike other bell towers that are attached to buildings， the campanile generally stand s as detached unit.The word campanile in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. churchB. town hallC. towerD. unit8）标点符号（，－（）‘’“”［］）e.g. At the age of 19， Galileo discovered isochronism—the principle in which each oscillation of a pendulum takes the same time despite changes in amplitude.The word campanile in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. a principleB. an oscillationC. a pendulumD. an amplitude9）指代关系e.g. Many weeds are also hosts for disease-causing organisms. At least 50 different weed species fight off competitors by emitting toxins from their roots， leaves，or seeds. These poisons do their work in a variety of ways，such as inhibiting germination of seeds and destroying photosynthesis abilities.The word toxins in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. rootsB. LeavesC. SeedsD. poisons10）关键词e.g. … nonresidential design concerns public spaces such as concert hall， banks， offices， building lobbies， theater，restaurants， hotels， and religious buildings. Many contract designers specialize in one or more of these areas. Accessories add interest to a room. They can accent or highlight an area and give a room beauty and personality.The word accessories in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. things that build a houseB. things that destroy a roomC. things that improve a roomD. things that coat a house。

详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构

详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构导语：雅思阅读当中有很多长句难句，下面YJBYS店铺详析雅思阅读难句中的分隔结构，欢迎参考!英语的难句=主句+从句+短语，不同于汉语的句子全是简单句，没有复杂句。

如果把英语的难句比喻成大树，那么主句相当于树干，从句相当于树枝，而短语相当于叶子。

只要把握主句，就可理解大意。

相比之下，汉语的句子就好比是竹子，一节一节的。

因此，我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。

也就是说，要学会抓住“树干”，拆掉“枝叶”。

阅读难句：分隔结构1. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.2. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.6. The tour races of France and Italy, held each year, cover more than 2,000 miles.7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised ina local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.8. The second aspect is the application by all members ofsociety from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.11. The cessation(停止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent(即将来临的) is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.12. Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲伤，痛苦) of another.13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.1. Evening had now come, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life).结构：只有1个谓语动词：had come，分隔了主语evening和它的同位语(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)。

(完整word版)雅思阅读长难句分析.doc

1.【雅思长难句分析】 1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之 ) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performancedepends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill andwisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches ofhistorical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country economy is ’s directly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5 答案 ------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mindcan be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined⋯that⋯, and。

雅思阅读“完成句子题”要点分析

雅思阅读“完成句子题”要点分析在本期专栏中，我们来关注一下雅思阅读完成句子题。

这种题目的题型要求是每个题目都是一个陈述句，但留有一个或两个空格，要求根据原文填空。

下面是小编给大家带来的雅思阅读“完成句子题”要点分析，希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读“完成句子题”要点分析目前考试中，绝大部分的题目要求中有字数限制，一般有如下几种表达方式：(1) no more than two/three/four words (不超过2/3/4 个字) ;(2)one or two words (一个或两个字);(3)use a maximum of two words(最多两个字)。

有字数限制的，一定要严格按照要求去做，必须满足要求。

少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。

这种题型的解题方法和短问答类似，但比较问答要准。

难度在于题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显，考试中，A类一般是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。

G类一般是两次考一次，考一组，共三题左右。

特别注意的内容1所填答案必须符合语法。

因为是填空，所以所填答案必须符合语法规定。

同样有语法要求的题型是摘要填空(summary)，而短问答则不太要求语法。

2绝大部分的答案来自原文原词。

大部分的答案来自原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。

3答案字数不会很长。

绝大部分的题目要求中有字数限制，这时必须满足要求。

即使题目要求中没有字数限制，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。

如果发现找到的答案字数很多，应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。

原文：……in addition to basic re sidence fees，most universities make minor additional charges for items such as registration fees，damage deposits，and power charges 题目：……as well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges are usually made，but are describes as_______________________. 有的同学可能会答registration fees，damage deposits，and power charges，因为字数太多，所以应首先怀疑是错误的。

雅思阅读长难句解题方法

雅思阅读长难句解题方法2016年雅思阅读长难句解题方法本文与大家分享的是解决雅思阅读长难句分析的方法，提供给大家参考。

中英文差异的转换能力和转换速度直接决定着雅思阅读测试的准确率和答题速度，所以扎实掌握分析句子尤其是雅思阅读长难句的能力，对于雅思阅读实力的提升起到至关重要的作用。

以下是按句子难度梯度设计的提高阅读句子能力的专项练习。

Step 1. 找出下列句子的主语和谓语1) Studying English takes times.2) The first step is always the hardest.3) Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.4) A friend in need is a friend indeed.5) A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.6) A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.7) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.8) Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.9) The early bird catches the worm.10) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.P.S. 准确找到谓语动词之后，请仔细观察主语部分的语法形式和修饰成分位置。

Step 2. 确定句子结构1) Time flies by. (思考by的.词性)2) It slipped my mind.(感受动词时态)3) I can’t stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)4) Fools seldom differ. (确定seldom修饰哪个词)5) I sent you an e-mail. (双宾还是宾补)6) It costs me three dollars. (双宾还是宾补)7) Old habits die hard. (hard修饰关系，位置)8) You can leave the door open. (双宾还是宾补)9) He speaks English well. (well修饰关系，位置)10) Teachers will make your English better.(better修饰关系，原形，双宾还是宾补)11) They elected George W. Bush US President. (双宾还是宾补)12) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (双宾还是宾补)13) That will save you lot of time. (双宾还是宾补)P.S. 双宾和宾补结构的确定有一定的难度，一定在简单句中做好区分，才能在长句中准确捕捉。