(完整版)常用医学英语词根一(20201019213019)
医学英语术语词根汇总
医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总：
1. 肌肉：myo-
2. 骨骼：osteo-
3. 神经：neuro-
4. 心脏：cardio-
5. 血液：hemo-（也可以写作hemat-）
6. 肝：hepat-
7. 肾：nephr-（也可以写作renal-）
8. 肺：pulmo-（也可以写作pneumo-）
9. 皮肤：derm-（也可以写作cuti-）
10. 鼻子：rhino-
11. 眼睛：ophthalmo-（也可以写作ophthalm-）
12. 心脑血管：cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸：respir-
14. 消化：gastro-
15. 骨折：fract-
16. 细菌感染：bacteri-
17. 环境：ec-（也可以写作environ-）
18. 代谢：metab-（也可以写作metaboli-）
19. 感染：infect-
20. 炎症：inflamm-（也可以写作-itis）
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。
请注意，这只是一小部分常见的词根，医学术语非常广泛，有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。
医学英语全书词根表
医学英语词根表hemo/hamato/emia血serum血清angi/ascule血管vas/vessel/angio脉管arterio动脉vena/venous/phlebo静脉capillary毛细管cardi/corono心脏aorta主动脉atrio/atrium心房ventricle心室valve心瓣膜pericardium心包sinoatrial node窦房结sphygmo脉搏viscera内脏histo组织aden腺adipo/lipo/steato/lip脂肪mya/myo肌肉dermato/derm/cutane/cuti/der mis/epidermo/cutane皮肤表皮ligament/syndesmo韧带lemma/syno膜synovo滑膜tendon/teno肌腱atelo/myelo/myelo/spinal/med ullo髓arthr/articulo关节fascia筋膜os/osteo骨chondro/cartilage软骨diaphysis骨干crani颅骨maxillary上颌骨mandible下颌骨rachio/spine脊柱humerus肱骨radius桡骨ulna尺骨carpals腕骨condyle/malleolus髁scapula肩胛骨clavicle锁骨chondr/costal/rib肋骨sternum胸骨pel/pelvi骨盆sacra骶骨coccyx尾骨illiac髂骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨femur股骨patella髌骨tibia胫骨fibula/perone腓骨tarsals/ankle踝calcaneus跟骨metacarpals跖骨phalanges趾骨cephal头blepharo/palpebro眼睑ophthalmo眼cilia睫毛retina视网膜lens/pha(k/c)o晶状体cor/coria/pupil/pupillo瞳孔choroid脉络膜conjunctiva结膜kearto/corneo角膜sclera巩膜uve葡萄膜scotoma盲点irido/iris虹膜dacryo/lacrimo眼泪chiasma视交叉cyclo睫状肌/体vitreous body玻璃体oto/auro耳pinna耳廓myringo/ear drum鼓膜eustachian咽鼓管cerumen耳垢cochlea耳蜗labyrinth（骨/膜）迷路tympan鼓室rhine/naso鼻bucco面颊maxillo下颌cheilo/libio嘴唇parotid腮腺oro/stomato口腔oclonto/gingivo牙龈denti牙齿glosso/linguo舌tonsillo扁桃体uvula悬雍垂sial/saliver涎esophag食管gastra胃pyloro幽门entero肠rrhaphy十二指肠jejuno空肠ileo回肠appendo阑尾colo结肠ceco盲肠sigmoid乙状结肠procto/recto直肠ano肛门hepat肝cholecysto胆囊cholangio胆管bilio胆pancreato胰hemorrhoids痔疮abdomen/aparo/ventro/abdomino/laparo/celio腹celiac/peritoneo腹腔spleno脾lumb腰thoraco/pectoris/stetho胸部cervical颈pharynx咽epiglottis会厌laryngo喉broncho支气管trachea气管thyroid甲状腺thym/thymus胸腺mion肩brachial手臂pneumo/hemo/pulmon肺alveol/alveolus肺泡pleura胸膜phreno膈uro泌尿nephr/renal肾glomerular肾小球hilum肾门pyelo肾盂ureter输尿管cyst/vesico/bladder膀胱urethra尿道perineo/episio/perineum/culva 会阴genitalia/gono生殖器gonad生殖腺mammo/masto乳房oophoro/ovary卵巢salpinx/fallopian tube输卵管hystero/urerus/metri子宫cervico子宫颈adnexa附件placentae胎盘amnion羊膜chorio绒毛膜colpo/vagina阴道labia阴唇clitoris阴蒂orcho/testicle/didym/testis睾丸deferens输精管vesicle精囊prostate前列腺bulbour球部scrotum阴囊penis/balano阴茎semen精液spermato精子neur神经plexus神经丛synapse突触axon轴突dendrite树突thecal/sheath/lemma神经鞘ganglio/a神经节cerebrum/encephalo大脑convolution/gyrus/guri脑回sulcus/sulci沟polio灰质cortex皮层dura硬脑膜ventricles脑室mater/meningo脑膜thalamus丘脑cerebellum小脑pons脑桥oblongata延髓spondylo/vertebra脊椎radiculo脊神经根sympathetic交感神经hypophy/hypophysis垂体hypothalamus下丘脑pineal松果体sella turcica蝶鞍itis/nia炎症oma/carcino/onco/kel肿瘤/肿块osis/iasis异常pathy病态plasia增生trophy肥大rrhea/rrheic漏/溢出rrhagia/hemo出血stenosis狭窄ptysis/emesis吐omegaly肿大ectasis/dilation扩大cele/herino疝/膨出caries腐败necrosis坏死algia/dynia/dys痛atelo发育不全hydro积水spad/bifida裂开atrophy萎缩megaly增大sclerosis硬化malacia软化tosis下垂edema水肿sarcoma肉瘤myoma肌瘤spasm痉挛polyps息肉mortem死亡ulcer溃疡sepsis感染penia减少asthenia/mia无力lytic/clasis破坏purulent/suppuration化脓diastole/ectasis舒张膨胀embolism栓塞tosis下垂chalasis/tosis/prolapse脱垂coarctation缩窄contusion挫伤poprosis疏松pyrexia发热occlusion闭塞infarct梗塞(in/e)version内/外翻ankylo/stiff僵硬rrhexis破裂cyanosis发绀gangrene坏疽dystrophy营养不良edema/swelling肿胀anaphylaxis过敏fibrillation纤颤concussion震荡ruga褶皱atheroma粥样变vertigo眩晕plegia/palsy/paralysis麻痹瘫痪pruritus/sor瘙痒papule丘疹tinea癣verruca疣petechiae瘀斑vesicle水疱urtico/wheal疹块node结节vitiligo白斑diar/rhea腹泻fistula瘘toxicosis中毒tresia开口abruptio剥脱dipsia渴abscess脓肿litho/calculus结石tetany肌强直mycosis真菌病synapse晕厥isch/emia局部缺血cata=downana/epi=upauto自身的end/endo/entra/eso内部的exo/ecto/ec=outhyper=up上调增强hypo/hyp=down下调减退pro=beforeec/e=outad/af=towardanter=frontdist远端的poster/dors=backperi/para/par=surrounding meso/icle中间的sagittal矢状位的caudal尾的epo=uponventro腹侧infra=belowretro逆向的/后面的supra=aboveultra/meta=beyondendo/intra/intus=within dia/trans通过经过ab远离ana=backwardtome/tomy/verse切cision切opsy看logy学习scopy内镜检查secrete/crine分泌ectomy切除clysis滴注/溶解rrhaphy缝补修补susception吸收phil吸引plasia/poiesis/genesis/fication/gen生成lysis破坏/分离stasis控制停止trophy发展isch止住pexy固定pepsia消化thesis放置duct指向/携带nea/pnea呼吸systole/constric收缩rhea流动phoria感受meta改变drome出现发生grade移动physis/plastic生长成长phagia/phago吞咽uresis尿尿ischo缺rrhea流动tocia/para/partum/natal生育tropin促进previa前置cyesis怀孕taxic定位mito延伸jacul射gen/genesis/plasia生成graph/gram X线摄影pathic发病flex/bent屈folio离开sphyx停止tysis咯出audio听stigma/point指向crit/lysis分离abduct外展adduct内收lordo前凸cubi躺tropia旋转icaus烧灼agglutinate凝集symphysis联合irradiate照射morbidity发病accommodate调节coafulate凝固oblique倾斜lolisthesis前移infiltrate渗入metastasis/apheresis转移翻转a/an/oligo/de缺少dia完全的/彻底的hyper充足的hypo缺乏的chronic慢性的de下/缺少pan全部的noc/nyct夜间的olig少的para异常的proximal/brachy邻近的近端的acro极端的/高处ole/cle小的oid…样的con/sym/syn一起的neutro中性的poly很多的blast未成熟的/成细胞的basal基底的cryo冰的brady慢的contra对侧的eu好的dys/mal坏的hemi一半的macro/mega大的meso/mes中间的ideo=own自发的patent开放的neo新生的eosino酸性的baso碱性的pseudo假的tele远的nulli无idio个人的genic致…的iso相同等同的ante…之前的orthro/rhabdo直的（矫正）gyneco女性的andro雄性的poikilo异性的pia柔软的situ原位的dorsi背侧的crypt隐藏的angio特殊的rh类...的gravis严重的primi初次的spherce球形的terato畸形的oxia含氧的leio平滑的varicose/twisted曲张的lethal致命的xero干燥的acu尖的leio平滑的melano黑色的tropic促…的（激素）mimetic拟…的（药物）adjuvant辅助的toxic有毒的sessile固着的scirro硬的tachy急速的paroxysmal阵发的stratified分层的in vitro在体外的in vivo在体内的stereo立体的parietal壁的necrotic坏死的comminuted粉碎的venereal性病的endemic地方性的presbre老年的exanthematous1疹的theumatic风湿性的squamous鳞状的vitreous玻璃状的striated纹状的cancellous网眼状的prone俯卧的recumbent躺着的supine仰卧的integumentary体表的pernicious恶性的mono单个的bi/duo/diplo成双的quadri四个的leuk/albino白色的erythr红色的cyano蓝色的polio灰的cirrh/luteum/xantho黄色的congenital先天异常的efferent传出的afferent传入的bio生命体plasm物质psyche精神physio生理patho病理gram记录iatro治疗logist专家patho病mucosa黏膜hydro/aqueo水ase酶gl(y/u)co糖stinum=（纵）隔septum/septa隔膜phobia恐惧phonia发音session叶morph/mor形状lymph淋巴calyx杯、盏fungus/myco/phyto真菌cocci/coccus球菌bacilli杆菌myco/fungus毒蕈toxin毒素cyto/cyt细胞sarco肉amyl淀粉topia位置antrum窦cyst/folli/sac/saccule/utricle/bursa囊nucleo/karyo核ped儿童gyneco妇女situ原位meatus通道cortico皮质medulla髓质metrio内膜stroma基质karyo染色体glial胶质esthesia感觉algesia痛觉osmia嗅觉dipsia渴phasia言语lexia阅读echo回声gait步态astro星形trigone三角区orifice/foramen孔、口meno/menses月经prandial/cibum=餐pneumo气体kinetic/cine/motion运动interstitia间质parenchyma实质muta/mutation突变immuno免疫reticulum网plakia/macule斑granulo颗粒embolus/emboli栓子oxy/hidra汗液stra/stratum层fossa/fovea/pit窝lumen腔gonio/angle角uria尿auro耳acous/cusis/hearing听力sono/phonia声音ocu/ocular眼睛opia/optal/vision视力isthmus峡部thermy热tono张力baro重量压力sebum皮脂chemo/pharmaco化学药物modality方式rales罗音sputum痰stridor喘鸣gonad性腺cicatrix瘢痕melanin黑色素pigment/chromato色素glycogen糖原extension伸展flexion屈曲colla胶原chole/gall/bile胆汁crystal晶体globin蛋白pilo/tricho毛发rhabdo横纹肌fissure裂纹nidal/nest巢convex凸面fundus基底papilla乳头effusion渗出液myx/mucus粘液黏液ostomy造口术curettage刮除术version倒转术（心律）desis固定术plasty整形术centesis穿刺术anastomosis吻合术conization锥形切除术prosthesis修复术extraction移除/摘除术cryocauterization冷烙术castration阉割aspiration吸引术trephination环锯术exenteration去脏术ic…的aloseentiorealoid...样的aryticousoidsisusismgealcataract白内障diplopia复视dysphonia发音困难glaucoma青光眼hemianopia偏盲nyctalopia夜盲症nystagmus眼球震颤strabismus斜视tinnitus耳鸣acromegaly指端肥大症goiter甲状腺肿cretinism克汀病diabetes insipidus尿崩症diabetes mellitus糖尿病dwarfism侏儒症exophthalmus突眼征gigantism巨人症pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤hemangioma血管瘤emphysema肺气肿asthma哮喘epilepsy癫痫kyphosis驼背empyema脓胸angina心绞痛purpura紫癜ecchymosis/petechiae瘀斑decubitus褥疮albinism白化病sciatica坐骨神经痛diphtheria白喉syphilis梅毒tuberculosis结核hemophilia血友病thalassemia地贫amyotrophic lateral sclerosis肌萎缩性侧索硬化acanthosis棘皮病pemphigus天疱疮psoriasis牛皮癣pneumoconiosis/silicosis尘肺insipidus尿崩症uremia尿毒症kernicterus核黄疸aphaso失语症apoplexy中风apraxia失用症chorea舞蹈病ileus肠梗阻volvulus肠扭转melena黑粪症jaundice/icterus黄疸varices血管曲张ascites腹水phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症pneumothorax气胸lupus erythematosus狼疮keratin角蛋白albumin白蛋白fibrin纤维蛋白globulin球蛋白sidero铁calfi钙iodine碘kal/pokassium钾nitrogen氮phosphorus磷natre/sodium钠corium真皮herpes疱疹impetigo/pustule脓疱acne粉刺eczema湿疹bulla大疱comedo黑头sebaceous皮脂腺nevus痣phimosis包茎prepuce包皮vegetation赘生物heparin肝素renin肾素histamine组胺cortisol皮质醇adrenal肾上腺aldosterone醛固酮calcitonin降钙素catecholamine儿茶酚胺cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素luteinizing hormone黄体素prolactin催乳素epinephrine肾上腺素erythropoietin红细胞生成素estradiol雌二醇estrogen雌激素gastrin胃泌素glucagon胰高血糖素glucocorticoid糖皮质激素progesterone孕酮renin血管紧张肽原酶vasopressin抗利尿激素oxytocin催产素melatonin褪黑激素mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素parathormone甲状旁腺激素somatotropin生长激素steroid类固醇testosterone睾酮prostaglandin前列腺素insulin胰岛素cortisone可的松cholesterol胆固醇adenine腺嘌呤cytosime胞嘧啶guanine鸟嘌呤purine嘌呤pyrimidine嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶mitosis有丝分裂chromosome染色体ribsome核糖体mitochondria线粒体fetalis胎儿galacto乳汁gestation妊娠gravida孕妇meconium胎粪deglutition吞咽chlorhydria胃酸eructation嗳气regurgi/tation反胃peristalsis蠕动mastication咀嚼emul/sification乳化flatus胃肠气屁bilirubin胆红素borborygmus腹鸣hemorrhoids痔constipation便秘gluconeogenesis糖异生metabolism代谢catabolism分解代谢anabolism合成代谢sphincter括约肌pronation俯卧supination仰卧palpation触诊stethoscope听诊器auscultation听诊percussion叩诊orthopnea端坐呼吸crepitation捻发音electrolyte电解质creatinine肌酐thrombin凝血酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱thrombocyt/platelet血小板phenylketon苯丙酮酸phoresis电泳capnia/anthraco二氧化碳。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全
Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli 感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingfrom glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of theesophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿 -emiablood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体 -genesisproduction 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosisknowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasiscondition; state 情况，状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lithstone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megalygiant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of thelungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术-phagia/phag yeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement ofan organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查 -spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制，中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an openingfrom the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯，变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良-uria a condition of the urine （小便） dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻，翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conceptionand childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shownby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=onehundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenthof a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human raceby genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in theblood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的，再发的 pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪 pen-/penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/quint-four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
医学专业英语词根(齐全的哟~)
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac : pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -alpertaining to medical : pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular : pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging tociliary : pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -aseenzyme 酶 amylase : any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -clesmallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -ean instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, theirdevelopment and diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质 insulin ：substance (hormone) producedby the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcoholwhich becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializesin the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an acti on development: thing which develops or is being developed;action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in themiddle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doe r dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending thatresponds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honeyand some fruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition ofa hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; alsocontaining poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defectivenutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissue 相关组adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌carcinoma 织的恶性肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavityfor the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can killgerms杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white bloodcell, which can surround and destroy othercells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)a telectasis: incomplete expansion of thelungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation ofserous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseaseswhere an abnormal number of leucocytesform in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orprouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and developmentof spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing proteinproduced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying thenature or presence of a disease throughknowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record ofthe electrical activity of heart muscle orheartbeat used in the diagnosis of heartdisease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph(y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers to abranch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed inthe gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializesin the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown ofred blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there isan enlargement of the facial bones as wellas those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volumeof air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacityof the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calciumbalance among the blood, bones, andteeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术造瘘-oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia : a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧 -pathydisease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy : any eye disease 眼病 -penia deficiency leukopenia : deficiency of leukocytes inthe blood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestioneupepsia : good digestion 消化良好 --pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术 -phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white bloodcell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 -phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargementof an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasmformation; growth or substance of formation cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 -plasty surgical repair osteoplasty : surgical repair of the bone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathingeupnea : normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis : abnormally low position ofthe liver 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis : spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding duringmenstruation 月经过多 -rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy : suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing fro m connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression ofdischarge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of themuscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding 止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct o r canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of diseaseby physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of beinghosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand writtenor spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normalpigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyattracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending inthe same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simplerones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of bloodvessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction,shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤 carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of theeye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancyby using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeineremoved 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformationof a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of theheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surfaceof cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines theheart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the humanrace by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting oneside of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid foundin a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in theblood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium inthe blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closelyrelated male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a waywhich makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow orspinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red bloodcell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpalbones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnantandhas been pregnant at least twicebefore 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantityof urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has ninesides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth andtongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of thebody become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of allthe cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changedor beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全 pharmaco -drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/ pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/ pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly- touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post- after or laterpostprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby- old agepresbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiationradiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法 semi- halfsemiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂 sub- undersubmucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的 super- above; extremelysuperalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多 syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a widerange of bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease,from one person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词首词根及词缀(精华版)
常用的一般英语后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence 发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy 妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics 矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。
9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制…图，bleeding出血，vomiting 呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning 把…放在适当的位置，mathching和…相配，imaging成像。
医学单词词根
医学单词词根以下是医学单词词根的内容，供参考：一、解剖学词根1.oste-：表示骨骼，如osteitis（骨炎）。
2.-oss-：表示骨骼，如ossicle（小骨）。
3.synde-：表示连接，如syndesmosis（韧带）。
4.-chondr-：表示软骨，如chondritis（软骨炎）。
二、生理学词根1.-physio-：表示生理现象，如physiology（生理学）。
2.-aniso-：表示不对称，如anismus（肌肉运动障碍）。
3.-metab-：表示代谢，如metabolism（新陈代谢）。
4.-hormo-：表示激素，如hormone（激素）。
三、病理学词根1.-patho-：表示病状，如pathology（病理学）。
2.-necro-：表示坏死，如necrosis（坏死）。
3.-inflam-：表示炎症，如inflammation（炎症）。
4.-sarco-：表示肉瘤，如sarcoma（肉瘤）。
四、药理学词根1.-pharmac-：表示药物，如pharmacology（药理学）。
2.-analges-：表示镇痛，如analgesic（镇痛剂）。
3.-toxic-：表示有毒的，如toxin（毒素）。
4.-antimicrobial：表示抗菌的，如antimicrobial agent（抗菌剂）。
五、临床医学词根1.-clinic-：表示临床的，如clinic（诊所）。
2.-diagnost-：表示诊断的，如diagnostic（诊断的）。
3.-therap-：表示治疗的，如therapy（治疗法）。
4.-prophylaxis：表示预防的，如prophylaxis（预防措施）。
六、疾病名称词根1.-encephal-：表示脑部疾病，如encephalitis（脑炎）。
2.-cardio-：表示心脏疾病，如cardiology（心脏病学）。
3.-nephro-：表示肾脏疾病，如nephritis（肾炎）。
医用英语词汇词根
Doctor_一．人体主要器官前缀心(heart) cardiao-脑(brain) encepholo-肺(lung) pulmo-肝(liver) hepato-胃(stomach) gastro-胆（gallbladder）chole-肠（intestine）entero-脾（spleen）splen-胰（pancreas）pancreato-肾（kidney）nephro-二．与人体系统，器官有关的前缀血（blood）hemo-/hemato- 血管(vessel) vaso-静脉(vein) veno-动脉(artery) arterio-肌(muscle) myo-髓(marrow) myel-/myelo 神经（nerve）neur-/neuro- 细胞(cell) cyto-尿(urine) uro-/ur-体(body) somato-三．与数字有关的前缀一（单）：mono-/uni-,如：monomer(单体)；二:bi-,如bilateral(两边的)；三:tri-,如：trilateral(三边的)；四:tetra-,如；tetramer(四聚体)四．词根Acouo 听觉；Acro 顶，肢；Acromio 肩峰；Ad 前缀向…靠近，到…上；Adeno 腺；Adipo 脂肪的；Aero 气;Agglutino 凝集；Algesi 痛觉的感受；Andro 雄；Angino 阻塞；Astro 星；Atelo 不完全的，有缺陷的；Baso 碱；Carcino 癌；Cardio 心；Cervico 颈；Chemo 化学；Chromo 颜色；Colo 结肠；Colpo 阴道；Cuti 皮肤；Denti 牙齿；Embryo 胚胎；Fibro 纤维；Gastro 胃；Glosso 舌；Halo 盐；Hemo 血；Hydro 水；Iro 虹膜；Labio 唇；Lympho 淋巴；Masto 乳房；Meno 月经；Micro 微；Musculo 肌肉；Myco 真菌；Myxo 粘液；Naso 鼻；Nephro 肾；Orexi 食欲；Ortho 直的；Osteo 骨；Ovo 卵子；Oxy 氧；Pelvo 骨盆；Pepsi 消化；Pharyngo 咽；Photo 光，透明；Pilo 毛发；Plasmo 浆；Pneumo 气，肺；Polypo 息肉；Psycho 精神，心理；Ptyo 唾液；Puppillo 瞳孔；Rachio 脊柱；Sarco 肉；Somni 睡眠；Testo 睾丸；Thoraco 胸；Toco 出生，分娩；Vaso 血管；Vito 生命；Zoo 生物。
医学英语 词根
医学英语词根
1. -cardio-：与心脏有关，如-cardiology（心脏病学）。
2. -dermat-：与皮肤有关，如-dermatology（皮肤病学）。
3. -gastro-：与胃有关，如-gastroenterology（胃肠病学）。
4. -hepat-：与肝脏有关，如-hepatology（肝脏病学）。
5. -neuro-：与神经有关，如-neurology（神经病学）。
6. -patho-：与疾病有关，如-pathology（病理学）。
7. -pedi-：与儿童有关，如-pediatrics（儿科学）。
8. -psycho-：与心理有关，如-psychiatry（精神病学）。
9. -surg-：与手术有关，如-surgery（外科学）。
10. -ortho-：与正直、正确有关，如-orthopedics（矫形外科学）。
这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根，还有很多其他词根。
通过了解这些词根，我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇，并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。
医学词根表
Inter-
Beyond偏离
Hyper-
Meta-
Ultra-
Bile胆汁
Bil/i
Chol/e
Bilirubin胆红素
Bilirubin/o
Birth出生
Nat/i
-partum
Urinary bladder膀胱
Cyst/o (use with –ic, -it is, -cele, -gram, -scopy, -stomy, -tomy)
meal
Cib/o
Mediastinum纵膈
Mediastin/o
middle
Medi/o
mind
Ment/o
Psych/o
mouth
Or/o
Stomat/o
much
Poly-
muscle
Muscul/o
My/o
narrowing
-constriction
-stenosis
nature
Physi/o
Amni/o
Aneurysm动脉瘤
Aneurysm/o
Anus肛门
An/o
Anus and rectum肛肠
Proct/o
Anxiety焦虑
Anxi/o
Apart远离
Ana-
Apart form远离
Para-
Appendix阑尾
Append/o (use with –ectomy)
Appendic/o (use with –it is)
Appetite食欲
-orexia
Arm上臂
Brachi/o
Arteriole小动脉
Arteriol/o
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air --- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee---lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. coloncolicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术肛门 anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladderVesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst 胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质 horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词根 (校对并配音标)
1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium贲门/carditis[kɑː'daɪtɪs]/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmonitis pʌlmə'naitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic[hɪ'pætɪk] hepatitis/hepatobiliary肝胆的，肝胆管的/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology烹饪学胃病学胆gallbladder chole- biliary cholecystitis/cholinergic[kəʊlɪ'nɜːdʒɪk类胆碱的cholecystectomy kɒlɪsɪs'tektəmɪ]肠intestine entero- Intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology胃肠病学脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis[spli'naitis]/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy pænkriə'tektəmi肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis nɪ'fraɪtɪs/nephropathy/nephrology[ni'frɔlədʒi]2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血肿血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology[,ka:diəvə'sɔlədʒi]/cerebrovascular[,serɪbrə(ʊ)'væskjʊlə]静脉vein veno- venography静脉造影术/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology[ɑː,tɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- myositis/myocarditis[,maɪəʊkɑː'daɪtɪs]髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte['maɪələʊsaɪt] ] 髓细胞；[细胞] 中幼粒细胞/myelitis/myeloma骨髓瘤神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron神经元细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma细胞瘤/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital泌尿生殖器的[,jʊərə(ʊ)'dʒenɪt(ə)l]体body somato-/some somatology人体学/somatopsychic[,səumətə'saikik身心的/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一单mono-/uni- monomer['mɒnəmə]单体；单元结构/monocline单斜层/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral双边的/biphasic[bai'feizik两相的carbon dioxide/dipeptide 二肽三tri- trilateral[traɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]三角形，有三边的/triphasic三相的/trigeminal[traɪ'dʒemɪnəl]三叉神经nerve 四tetra- tetramer['tetrəmə]四聚物/tetracycline[,tetrə'saɪkliːn]四环素/tetraplegia[,tetrə'pli:dʒiə]四肢麻痹五penta- pentagon['pentəɡ(ə)n]五角形/pentachromic五色的/pentachloride['pentə'klɔ:raid]五氯化物六hexa- hexachromic六色的/benzene hexachloride(666)六氯化苯/hexacyclic compound 六氯化物七hepta- heptachromic七色的/heptaploid七倍体/heptavalent[,heptə'veɪlənt]七价的八octa- octahedral[,ɔktə'hedrəl八面体的/octal system八进制九nona- nonapeptide[,nɔnə'peptaid]九肽/nonagon['nɒnəg(ə)n]九边形十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin['krəʊmətɪn]核染色质/chromatometer色觉计红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia红细胞尿/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia[lju'ki:miə] /leukocyturia白细胞尿黑black melano- melena[mə'li:nə]黑粪症/melanoma/melanoderma黑皮病黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin视黄素/xanthosis[zæn'θəusis]黄肤症/xanthoma zæn'θəʊmə黄瘤蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis[,saɪə'nəʊsɪs]黄萎病/cyanopsia[,saiə'nɔpsiə]蓝视症/cyanemia绀血症紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink呼噜声；猪叫声frothy['frɒθɪ]多泡的sputum['spjuːtəm]绯红crimson['krɪmz(ə)n]青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis[,pæθə(ʊ)'dʒenɪsɪs]发病机理/-path-pathic neuropathy/nephropathy肾病/adenopathy[,ædɪ'nɒpəθɪ]腺病病态-osis -otic neurosis神经症；神经衰弱症/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis[,ʃɪstə(ʊ)sə'maɪəsɪs]血吸虫病增多leukocytosis白血球增多/ granulocytosis[,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis]粒细胞增多减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia['ɡrænjulə,saitə'pi:niə]粒细胞减少无a-/an- atypical/anuria[ə'njʊərɪə]无尿/agranulocytopenia颗粒性白血球缺乏症小/微-let droplet/platelet血小板/leaflet小叶micro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus[,maɪkrəʊ'njuːklɪəs][细胞] 微核大/巨macro- macroscopic肉眼可见的/macronucleus滋养核/macrophage['mækrə(ʊ)feɪdʒ]巨噬细胞-megaly splenomegaly[,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] /acromegaly[,ækrə(ʊ)'megəlɪ] 肢端肥大症/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria多尿症/polymer聚合物/polyopia复视症全/泛pan- pancolectomy全结肠切除术/panmyelosis全骨髓增生/pandemic[pæn'demɪk]全国流行的；普遍的6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia[dɪs'pepsɪə]消化不良/dyspnea[disp'ni:ə]呼吸困难不良mal- malfunction故障；失灵；疾病/malnutrition/malpractice玩忽职守不法行为炎症-itis appendicitis/bronchitis[brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs]支气管炎/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma[lɪm'fəʊmə]/adenoma[,ædɪ'nəʊmə]腺瘤/hematoma血肿血症-emia leukemia/septicemia[,septɪ'siːmɪə] 败血症/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia[,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 止痛/hypoalgesia痛觉减退/algometer[æl'ɡɒmɪtə]痛觉测验计麻痹-plegia hemiplegia[,hemɪ'pliːdʒə]偏瘫，半身麻痹/pamplegia[pæm'pli:dʒiə]全身瘫/myoplegia肌麻痹流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea月经过多/rhinorrhea[,rainə'ri:ə]鼻液溢坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia死精症结石litho-/-lith lithiasis[lɪ'θaɪəsɪs]结石病/lithogenesis[,liθə'dʒenisis]结石形成/cholelithes胆石7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic传染病流行的/epithelium[,epɪ'θiːlɪəm]上皮细胞/supracostal肋外的[,sju:prə'kɔstəl 下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal肋骨下的/subclavicular锁骨下的/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante-/pre- forehead/anteroposterior[,ætərəupɔs'tiəriə]前后的/precirrhosis前期肝硬变后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic肝后的/postprandial[pəʊs(t)'prændɪəl]餐后的/retrocardiac[,retrəu'kɑ:diæk]内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation[ɪnhə'leɪʃ(ə)n]/endoscopy/entocranial[,entə'kreiniəl]颅内的外outer/external ex-/exo- extract[ˈekstrækt]汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹/excretion排泄物/exocardial异位心间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid[pærə'θaɪrɒɪd]/paraprotein病变蛋白；[生化] 副蛋白/周around peri- perioperative围手术期的/pericarditis心包炎/peritoneum[,perɪtə'niːəm]腹膜中心central centri-/centra-/centro- centrifugation[sen,trɪfjʊ'ɡeɪʃən]离心分离/centralize使集权/centronucleus中心核反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart副本；配对物/countershock/contraindication[,kɑntrə,ɪndɪ'keɪʃən]禁忌症注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内; in vitro['vi:trəu] /in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy[,æp(ə)n'dektəmɪ]/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy[,trækɪ'ɒtəmɪ]气管切开术/hysterotomy[,hɪstə'rɒtəmɪ]子宫切开术/craniotomy颅骨切开术切（割）-tome tracheotome气管切开刀/thoracotome开胸刀吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy十二指肠小肠吻合术/gastroesophagostomy胃食管吻合术成形术-plasty tracheoplasty气管成形术/osteoplasty骨成形术/myoplasty肌成形术整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics[,ɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]矫形术/orthopod[俚语]矫形外科医师/orthotherapy 矫形疗法造影-graphy angiography血管造影术/nephrography肾实质造影/phlebography静脉造影术经…trans- transabdominal[trænsæb'dɒmɪnəl]经腹的/translateral经两侧的/transurethral[,trænsjuə'ri:θrəl经尿道的注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardiograph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语词根词缀大全
医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to cardiac: pertaining to the heart属于，关于心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining tomolecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-ary pertaining to ciliary: pertaining to the ciliabelonging to 睫毛的，纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小，少，贫乏，小气小囊，（头发的）毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining tolaryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的，喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development anddiseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin ：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the 精通于……的人study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages ……部位的炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related toendometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜与……相关-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药」-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus像粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma-or/-er -ory -ose -osis -ous-somes -um-y tumor; swelling refers to a doereither a person or thingcharacterized by; pertaining tosugarabnormal conditionpertaining tobodiesstructure; thing; substance结构，物质condition; act; processdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli感受器，受体suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit果糖onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail嵌甲poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有母的，分泌毒素的ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）or metabolism 营养不艮The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinoma malignant tumor developing fromadenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing connective tissue 相关组织的恶性from glandular tissue 腺癌肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，esophagocele: abnormal distention of the延伸esophagus食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: （substance） which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ expansion; dilation（膨胀，扩张） atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at-ectasis birth 肺不张fluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where-emesis vomiting 呕吐an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orpathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of-genesis prouducesproduction 生产producing disease 病菌，病原体spermatogenesis: formation and development of-globin protein 蛋白质spermatozoa in the testes 精了发生hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced-gnosis knowledge by erythrocytes 血红素diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or-gram image; picturepresence of a disease through knowledge andexaminationelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph（y）process of recording electocardiography: the process of making or记录过程recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ healing, frequently refers to apodiatry: treatment of foot disorders-iatrics branch of medicine 康复，学的一个分支常指医足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in thegallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practiceof urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red bloodcells with release of hemoglobin 溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orkleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation 强迫症to steal盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is anenlargement of the facial bones as well as those of thelungs肢端肥大症-metry/ measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air-meter inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺（活）量测定（法），呼吸量测定（法）-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening intogastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening or a connection between from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach造屡胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place byhepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 月干suturing缝合固定固定术-phagia/phag eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难y-phil attraction 吸弓|，具有吸弓［力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对夕卜国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of anorgan or tissue增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance ofcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆formation-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging ofhepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver an organ器官下移肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during-rrhagia menstruation月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac 气羊膜破裂-sarcoma -schesis-sclerosis -scope-scopy -spasm-stasis-stenosis -stomy-tention -therapy--tion-tocia-tome-tomy-tropia -trophy malignant tumor developing fromliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat connective tissue 脂肪肉瘤a holding back; suppression ofuroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留discharge阻碍；抑制排放a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel血管痉挛suppression; stoppage; control;hemostasis: the arrest of bleedingarrest抑制，中止止血，止血法abnormal narrowing of a duct orlaryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynxcanal管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄surgical opening to the outside ofcolostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body 造口from the colon 结肠造口术pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans物理疗法process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀organ 器官的营养、发育or metabolism 营养不艮-uria a condition of the urine (小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward 夕卜翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually ambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the sameanabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血 管瘤antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression 抗 抑郁剂 audiometry: science of testing hearing 听力测定 autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s ownce|M ：& 抗体bicellular: two cells 两室的biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学 bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance 致癌物 cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障 centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米consanguineous: blood relationship 血亲的，血缘 的，密切的contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的decagram: ten grams 十克deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10 公升diglossia: a double tongue 使用两种语言 diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法disintegrate: to come to pieces 分解，破裂 dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart 心 回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤enostosis: benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣 endocardium: membrane which lines the heart 心 内膜 epidermis: outer layer of skin 表皮ana- Angio- ante- anti-audi- auto- bibio-brady- carcin- cata- centi- co(n)-contra- dedeca-deci- di- dia-dis- dys-echo- ect-/ ecto- en- endo-epi-up; back againa blood vessel before against hearing; sound self two; twiceliving organisms 生命体 slowcarcinoma or cancer 癌；瘤 downwards; under; against; along withone hundredth 百分之一 with or togetheragainstremoval or lossten tenthtwothrough; between; apart; across reversal or separate bad;difficult; disordered soundoutside or outer in; withininside on; overery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell 红细胞eso- inward; within（向内）esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race bygenetic selection 优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule 囊夕卜的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of thebody偏瘫，半身麻痹，半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum 阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related maleand female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makessense 语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules 小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself andhis own mental state 性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another 化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion 流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has beenpregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urinewhen asleep in bed at night 夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures,and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学oro- mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body becomeabnormally thick 躯体肥厚pali-/ against; pathologic repetition ^^palindromic: (disease) which recurspalin- 的重复复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all thepanto- cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed orparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so thatbeyond they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urinepenta- 戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri- aroundpericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs的四肢不全pharmaco- drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action,properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学pleo-/ too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater thanpleio- normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/ air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lungpneunmo- 肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desirefor every king of food 多食症，杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby- old age presbyopia: an old person's sight fai瑙gradually花眼pro-/ before or in front of prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a diseasesupin-/ lying on the back 预测；预后pron- bend forwardquadri-/ four quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to aquint- five/fifth mother at the same time 四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part toradioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜卜层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- tachy- tetra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri ultra- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves超声波学uni- xen(o)- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
医护英语词根大全
医护英语词根大全Unit 2 Roots Commonly Used in Medical English Words 词根是组成一个单词的最基本要素和主干，是一个单词的根本部分。
它具有确定的意义，表示一个单词的基本意思。
词根是同根词共有的可以辨认出来的部分。
在大多数情况下，词根通过在它前后加上前缀或者后缀而衍生出多种不同的派生词。
所以，学习和熟悉各种常用词根是扩大医学词汇量十分有效的方法。
以下为医学词汇中常用的词根（按字母顺序排列）：1. ac酸、苦、辣acid酸，酸的（ac+形容词后缀-id）acidify酸化（acid酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fy）acidific生酸的（acid酸+i连接元音+形容词后缀-fic产生）acidimeter 酸比重计（acid酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器）acidosis酸度症（acid酸+名词后缀-osis疾病）antacid抗酸剂（ant-前缀反对+acid酸）subacid略酸的（sub-前缀次/ 略+acid酸）hyperacid酸过多的(hyper-前缀过多+acid酸)monacid一元酸（mon-前缀单一+acid酸）polyacid多酸的（poly-前缀多+acid酸）acerb酸的（词根acer酸）acerbity苦酸（词根acer酸+抽象名词后缀-ity）acescent微酸的（词根ac酸+形容词后缀-escent）acescence微酸(词根ac酸+名词后缀-escence) acetic醋酸（词根acet酸+形容词后缀-ic）acetary醋果肉（词根acet酸+名词后缀-ary物）acetate醋盐酸（词根acet酸+化学名词后缀-ate）acetify醋化（词根acet酸+i连接元音+动词后缀-fy）acetification醋化作用（词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-fication）acetimeter醋酸计（词根acet酸+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter 测量器）acetous醋的（词根acet酸+形容词后缀-ous）crid辛辣的（词根acr辣+形容词后缀-id）acridity辛辣（词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-idity）acrimony刻毒（词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-mony） acritude辣味（词根acr辣+抽象名词后缀-itude）2. aem, haem(o), haemat(o), em, hem(o), hemat(o)血液anaemia贫血症（前缀an-无+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）anaemic贫血的（前缀an-无+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）dysaemia血液不良症（前缀dys不良/ 有障碍+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）uraemia尿毒症（词根ur尿+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）uraemic尿毒症的（词根ur尿+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）toxaemia毒血症（词根tox毒+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）toxaemic毒血症的（词根tox毒+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）septicaemia败血症（词根septic腐败+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）hyperaemia充血（词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）hyperaemic充血的（词根hyper过多+词根aem血液+形容词后缀-ic）leukaemia白血症（词根leuk白色+词根aem血液+名词后缀-ia）haemal血液的（词根haem血液+形容词后缀-al）haemachrome血色素（词根haema血液+名词后缀-chrome颜色）haematemesis吐血（词根haemat血液+名词后缀-emesis呕haematic血液的（词根haemat血液+形容词后缀-ic）haematimeter 血球测量器（词根haemat血液+i连接元音+名词后缀-meter测量器）haematin血红素（词根haemat血液+名词后缀-in素）hematogen血原质（词根hemato血液+名词后缀-gen生长）hematoid似血液的（词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的）hematology血液学（词根hemato血液+名词后缀-logy学科）hematoma血肿（词根hemat血液+名词后缀-oma肿）hematose多血的（词根hemat血液+形容词后缀-ose多的）hematuria血尿病（词根hemat血液+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia）hemoglobin血球素（词根hemo血液+词根glob球+名词后缀-in素）hemorrhagic出血（词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出+形容词后缀-ic）hemostasis止血（词根hemo血液+词根sta停止+名词后缀-sis）hemostatic止血的（词根hemo血液+词根sta停止+形容词后缀-ic）hemothorax胸腔溢血（词根hemo血液+词根thorax胸腔）hemophilia血友病（词根hemo血液+词根phil爱好+名词后缀-ia）hemocyte血细胞（词根hemo血液+词根cyte细胞）hemodynamics血流动力学（词根hemo血液+词根dynam+名词后缀-ics学科）hematoblast血小板（词根hemato血液+词根blast细胞）hematophagous食血为生的（词根hemoto血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous）obigaemia血量不足（词根obig缺少+词根aem血液+名词后缀hemoid似血的（词根hem血液+形容词后缀-oid类似的）hemocyanin血蓝蛋白（词根hemo血液+词根cyan蓝色+名词后缀-in ）3. agog, agogue引导emmenagogue通经药（前缀em在里面+词根men月经+词根agogue引导）cholagogue利胆剂（词根chol胆汁+词根agogue引导）hydragogue利水剂（词根hydr水+词根agogue引导）galactagogue催乳药（词根galact乳+词根agogue引导）4. alg疼痛algometer痛觉计（词根alg疼痛+连接元音o十名词后缀-meter 测量器）arthralgia关节痛（词根arthr关节+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）cephalalgia头痛（词根cephal头+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）cardialgia心痛（词根cardi心+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）enteralgia肠痛（词根enter肠+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）neuralgia神经痛症（词根neur神经+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-ia）odontalgia牙痛（词根odont牙+词根alg疼痛十名词后缀-ia）gastralgia胃痛（词根gastr胃+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）otalgia耳痛（词根ot耳+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）rachialgia脊椎痛（词根rachi脊椎+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）adenalgia腺痛（词根aden腺+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）nephralgia肾痛（词根nephr肾+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）pleuralgia胸膜痛（词根pleur胸膜+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）myalgia肌痛（词根my肌+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia ）metralgia子宫痛（词根metr子宫+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）hemialgia偏侧痛（词根hemi一半+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）hyperalgesia痛觉过敏（前缀hyper过多+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-esia）antalgic镇痛剂（前缀ant-抗+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ic剂）nostalgic怀乡的（前缀nost-回家+词根alg疼痛+形容词后缀-ic）rhinalgia鼻痛（词根rhin鼻子+词根alg疼痛+名词后缀-ia）5. arter, arteri动脉artery动脉（词根arter+名词后缀-y）arterial动脉的（词根arteri+形容词后缀-al）arteritis动脉炎（词根arter+名词后缀-itis发炎）arteriology动脉学（词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-Iogy 学）arteriotomy动脉切开术（词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切割）arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症（词根arteri+连接元音o+词根cler+名词后缀-osis）arteriography动脉照相术（词根arteri+连接元音o+名词后缀-graphy记录）6. arthr, arthro关节arthritis关节炎（词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎）antarthritic治关节炎的药（前缀ant-抗+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itic）synarthrosis不动关节（前缀syn-共同/ 在一起+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-osis ）arthrology关节学（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-logy学）arthrotomy关节切除术（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-tomy切割）arthropathy关节病（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pathy病）arthropod节足动物（词根arthro关节+名词后缀-pod足）osteoarthritis骨关节炎（词根osteo骨头+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎）anarthrous无关节的（前缀an-无+词根arthr关节+形容词后缀-ous）7. aud, audi听audition听觉（词根audi听+tion）audiometer听力测量器（词根audi听+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter测量器）audiphone助听器（词根audi听+名词后缀-phone）8. aur, auri耳aurist耳科医生（词根our耳+名词后缀-ist人）auricle耳心（词根aur耳+名词后缀-ricle小）auriform耳形的（词根aur耳+形容词后缀-form形状的）auriscope耳镜（词根auri耳+名词后缀-scope镜）binaural有双耳的（前缀bin双+词根aur耳+形容词后缀-al）9. bili胆，胆汁biliary胆汁的（bili胆汁+形容词后缀-ary）bilidigestive胆囊消化道的（bili胆+digest消化+形容词后缀-ive）biligenic生胆汁的（bili胆汁+genic生产的）biliprotein胆蛋白质（bili胆+protein蛋白质）10. bi, bio 生命，生物biology生物学（词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学）biochemistry生物（词根bio生物+名词后缀-chemistry化学）bioplasm原生质（词根bio生物+名词后缀-plasm质体）biosphere生物圈（词根bio生物+名词后缀-sphere范围）cerebrocentric大脑中枢的（cerebro大脑+centric中央的）cerebrocerebellar大脑小脑的（cerebro大脑+erebellar小脑的）cerebroma脑瘤（cerebr大脑+oma肿瘤）biotic生命的（词根bio生物+形容词后缀-tic）antibiotic抗生素（前缀anti-抗+词根bio生物+名词后缀-tic ）abiology非生物学（前缀a-无+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学）macrobian长寿的人（前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-an人）macrobiosis长寿（前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osis）macrobiotic长命的（前缀macro-长/ 大+词根bio生物+形容词后缀-tic）microbiology微生物（前缀micro-微小+词根bio生物+名词后缀-logy学）symbiosis共生现象（前缀sym-共同+词根bi生物+名词后缀-osis）11. blast, blasto胚，芽blastoderm胚膜（词根blasto胚+名词后缀derm膜/ 皮）blastogenesis胚生（词根blasto胚+词根gen生长+名词后缀-esis ）blastocyst胚囊（词根blasto胚+名词后缀-cyst囊）ectoblast外胚层（前缀ecto-外面+词根blast胚）entoblast内胚层（前缀ento-里面+词根blast胚）endoblast内胚层（前缀endo-里面+词根blast胚）epiblast上胚层（前缀epi-上面+词根blast胚）hematoblast血小板（词根hemato血液+词根blast胚）mesoblast中胚层（前缀meso-中间+词根blast胚）12. calc, calci钙，石（灰）calciferous含钙的（词根calci钙+词根fer带有+形容词后缀-ous）calcify钙化（词根calci钙+动词后缀-fy）calcification钙化作用（词根calci钙+抽象名词后缀-fication ）calcium钙（词根calci钙+名词后缀-um ）13. cardio心脏cardioaccelerator心动加速药（cardio心脏+accelerator加速器）cardioangiography心血管造影术（cardio心脏+angio血管+名词后缀graphy造影术）cardioarotic心主动脉的（cardio心脏+aortic动脉的）cardioarterail心动脉的（cardio心脏+arterail动脉的）cardiocyte心肌细胞（cardio心脏+cyte细胞）14. cephal头cephalitis脑炎（词根cephal头+名词后缀-itis发炎）hydrocephalous脑积水的（前缀hydro-水+cephal头+形容词后缀-ous ）hydrocephalus脑积水（前缀hydro-水+cephal头+名词后缀-us）macrocephalic畸形大头的（前缀macro-大+cephal头+形容词后缀-ic）microcephalic畸形小头的（前缀micro-小+cephal头+形容词后缀-ic）mesocephalon中脑（前缀meso-中间+cephal头+名词后缀-on）15. cerebell, cerebello 小脑cerebellitis小脑炎（词根cerebelly小脑+名词后缀-itis发炎）cerebellofugal小脑传出的（cerebello小脑+fugal离开的）cerebellipetal传入小脑的（cerebell小脑+ipetal朝向的）cerebellospinal小脑脊髓的（cerebello小脑+spinal脊髓的）16. cerebr, cerebri, cerebro大脑cerebriform脑质样的（cerebri大脑+form形状）17. chlor, chloro氯，绿chlorine氯气（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ine）chloride氯化物（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物）chlorate氯酸盐（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ate盐类）chlorite亚氯酸盐（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ite盐类）chlorination氯化作用（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ination ）chloroform氯仿（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-form ）chlorosis缺绿病（词根chlor氯+名词后缀-osis疾病）chloroma绿色瘤（词根chloro氯+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）chlorophyll叶绿素（词根chloro氯+名词后缀-phyll叶）oxychloride氯氧化物（前缀oxy-氧+词根chlor氯+名词后缀-ide化合物）hydrochloric氢氯酸的（前缀hydro-氢+词根chlor氯+形容词后缀-ic ）18. cid, cis杀，切insecticide杀虫剂（词根insect虫+连接元音i+词根tide杀）vermicide杀蠕虫药（词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀）microbicide杀微生物剂（词根microb微生物+连接元音i+词根cide杀）parasiticide杀寄生虫药（词根parasit寄生虫+连接元音i十词根cide杀）bactericide杀菌剂（词根bacter菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀）incise切开（前缀in-入内+词根cise杀）incision切口（前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ion ）incisor门牙（前缀in-入内+词根cis杀+名词后缀-or）excide切除（前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cide杀）excise切除（前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cise杀）excision切除（前缀ex-出/ 去+词根cis杀+名词后缀-ion ）fungicide杀真菌剂（词根fung真菌+连接元音i+词根cide杀）19. cryo冻，冷cryobiology低温生物学（词根cryo冷+词根bio生命+名词后缀-logy学科）cryogen冷冻剂（词根cryo冷+词根gen产生）cryometer低温剂（词根cryo冷+名词后缀-meter测量器）cryosurgery冷冻手术（词根cryo冷+单词surgery手术）20. cyt, cyto细胞cytology细胞学（词根cyto细胞+名词后缀-logy学科）cytochemistry细胞化学（词根cyto细胞+单词chemistry化学）cytogenetics细胞遗传学（词根cyto细胞+单词genetics遗传学）leucocyte白细胞（前缀leuco-白+词根cyto细胞）leucocythemia白血病（前缀leuco白+词根cyt细胞+词根hemia血）21. derm, dermat皮肤dermatitis皮炎（词根dermat皮肤+名词后缀-itis发炎）dermatology皮肤学（词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科）dermatoneuritis神经性皮炎（词根dermat皮肤+连接元音o+词根neur神经+名词后缀-itis 发炎）cerebrocentric大脑中枢的（cerebro大脑+centric中央的）cerebrocerebellar大脑小脑的（cerebro大脑+erebellar小脑的）cerebroma脑瘤（cerebr大脑+oma肿瘤）22. enter, entero肠dysentery痢疾（前缀dys-不良+词根enter肠+名词后缀-y ）enteritis肠炎（词根enter肠+名词后缀-itis发炎）enterotomy肠切开术（词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后缀-tomy切开术）enteron消化道（词根enter肠+名词后缀-on）enteralgia肠痛症（词根enter肠+名词后缀-algia疼痛）enterectomy肠切除术（enter肠+ectomy切除术）enterogastritis肠胃炎（词根enter肠+连接元音o+名词后级-itis发炎）enteroantigen肠抗原（entero肠+anti抗+gen原）enterobiliary肠胆管的（entero肠+biliary胆的）enterobacteriotherapy肠菌疫苗疗法（entero肠+bacterio细菌+therapy疗法〕23. febr, febri热febricity发热（词根febr热+名词后缀-icity）febrifuge退热药（词根febri热+词根fuge逃）antifebrile退热的（前缀anti-+词根febr热+形容词后缀-ile ）24. fibr纤维fibrin纤维素（词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-in）fibroblast成纤维细胞（词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根blast细胞）fibrocyte纤维细胞（词根fibr纤维+连接元音o+词根cyte细胞）fibroid纤维样的（词根fibr纤维+形容词后缀-oid类似的）fibroma纤维瘤（词根fibr纤维+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）fibrositis纤维组织炎（词根fibr纤维+名词后缀os/ osis病+名词后缀-itis发炎）25. gastr, gastro胃gastrocardiac胃心的（gastro胃+cardiac心的）gastrocolitis胃结肠炎（gastro胃+col结肠+itis发炎）gastroenterology胃肠病学（gastro胃+entero肠+logy学）gastrology胃病学（gastro胃+logy学）gastroplasty胃成形术（gastro胃+plasty成形术）gastrotoxin 胃毒素（gastro胃+toxin毒素）26. gyn, gynec, gyneco妇女，雌gynecology妇科（词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logy学科）gynecologist妇科医生（词根gyneco妇女+名词后缀-logist专家）androgyny具有男女两性（词根andro男人+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y ）polygyny一夫多妻制（前缀poly-多+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y ）misogyny厌女症（前缀mis-厌恶+连接元音o+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y）philogyny喜爱妇女（前缀philo-喜爱+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y）monogyny一夫一妻制（前缀mono-一个+词根gyn妇女+名词后缀-y）27. hepat, hepato肝脏hepatalgia肝痛（hepat肝脏+algia）hepatitis肝炎（hepat肝脏+itis炎症）hepatobronchial肝支气管的（hepato肝脏+bronchial支气管的）hepatocyte肝细胞（hepato肝脏+cyte细胞）hepatomegaly肝肿大（hepato肝脏+megaly巨/ 大）28. hypn, hypno睡觉hypnology催眠学（词根hypno睡觉+名词后缀-logy学科）hypnotherapy催眠疗法（词根hypno睡觉+单词therapy疗法）hypnogenesis催眠（词根hypno睡觉+词根gen产生+名词后缀-esis ）autohypnosis自我催眠（前缀auto-自我+hypn睡觉+名词后缀-osis ）29. laryng, laryngo喉咙laryngitis喉炎（词根laryng喉咙+名词后缀-itis发炎）laryngologist喉科学家（词根laryngo喉咙+名询后辍-logis学家）laryngoscope喉镜（词根laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-scope镜）otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科（词根oto耳+词根hino鼻+laryngo喉咙+名词后缀-logy学科）30. lith, litho石头lithiasis结石病（词根lith石头+名词后缀-iasis疾病）lithoscopy结石检查（词根litho石头+名词后缀-scopy检查）lithotomy膀胱结石切除术（词根litho石头+名词后缀-tomy切除术）31. melan黑melanin黑色素（词根melan黑+名词后缀-in素）melanosis黑变病（词根meian黑+名词后缀-osis病）melanoma黑瘤（词根melan黑+名词后缀-oma瘤）melanuria黑尿病（词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia病）32. myel, myelo髓myelalgia脊髓痛（myel髓+algia疼痛）myelatrophy脊髓萎缩（myel髓+atrophy萎缩）myelosis骨髓组织增生（myel髓+-osis疾病名称后缀）myelosuppressive骨髓抑制剂（myelo髓+suppressive抑制）33. my, myo肌myectomy肌部分切除术（my肌+ectomy切除）myoblast成肌细胞（myo肌+blast胚/ 芽）myesthesia肌肉感觉（my肌+-esthesia感觉）myocardiopathy非炎性心肌病（ myo肌+cardio心+pathy病）myocyte肌细胞（myo肌+cyte细胞）myodystrophia肌营养不良（ myo肌+dys不良+troph营养+-ia疾病名称后缀）34. necr, necro死, 死尸necrophobia恐死证（词根necro死+名词后缀-phobia恐俱）necroscopy验尸（词根necro死+名词后缀-scopy检查）necrosis坏死（词根necr死+名词后缀-osis疾病）35. nephr, nephro肾nephroblastoma肾母细胞瘤（nephro肾+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤）nephrography肾造影术（nephro肾+graphy摄影）nephrohemia肾充血（nephro肾+hemia血液）nephromegaly肾肥大（nephro肾+megaly巨/ 大）nephroscope肾镜（nephro肾+scope镜）36. neur, neuro神经neuralgia神经痛（neur神经+algia疼痛）neurarthropathy神经性关节病（neur神经+arthro关节+pathy 病）neurasthenia神经衰弱（neur神经+asthenia衰弱）neuritis神经炎（neur神经+itis发炎）neurocyte神经细胞（ neuro神经+cyte细胞）37. ocul眼睛oculist眼科医生（词根ocul眼睛+名词后缀-ist人）binocular双眼（前缀bin-双+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar）monocular单眼（前缀mon-单+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar）multocular多眼（前缀mult-多+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar ）subocular眼下的（前缀sub-下面+词根ocul眼睛+形容词后缀-ar）38. ophthalm眼睛ophthalmology眼科学（词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-logy学科）ophthalmoscope检眼镜（词根ophthalm眼睛+连接元音o+名词后缀-scope镜）ophthalmia结膜炎（词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病〕 ophthalmitis眼炎（词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-itis发炎）xerophthalmia干眼病（前缀xer-干燥+词根ophthalm眼睛+名词后缀-ia疾病）39. opt, ops, opi光，视optometer眼光器（词根opt视+连接元音o+名词后缀-meter 测量器）achromatopsia色盲（前缀a-无+词根chromat颜色+词根ops视+名词后缀-ia疾病）hemiopia半盲（前缀hemi-半+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病）hyperopia远视（前缀hyper-超过+词根op视+名词后缀-ia疾病）40. oste, osteo骨osteology骨学（词根osteo骨+名词后缀-logy学科）osteitis骨炎（词根oste骨+名词后缀-itis发炎）osteoarthritis骨关节炎（词根osteo骨+词根arthr关节+名词后缀-itis发炎）osteoma骨瘤（词根oste骨+名词后缀-oma瘤）periostitis骨膜炎（前缀peri-+词根ost骨+名词后缀-itis发炎）41. ot, oto耳otology耳科学（词根oto耳+名词后缀-logy学科）otologist耳科医生（词根oto耳+名词后缀-logist专家）otopathy耳病（词根oto耳+名词后缀-pathy疾病）otophone助听器（词根oto耳+单词phone电话）otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科（词根oto耳+词根rhino鼻+词根laryngo喉+名词后缀-Iogy 学科）otoscope耳镜（词根oto耳+名词后缀-scope检查镜）otolith耳石（词根oto耳+词根Iith石）otalgia耳痛（词根ot耳+词根algia疼痛）otitis耳炎（词根ot耳十名词后缀-itis发炎）parotitis腮腺炎（前缀par-在旁边+词根ot耳+名词后缀-itis发炎）42. pancreat, pancreato, pancreo胰（腺）pancreatoblastoma胰胚细胞瘤（pancreato胰+blast胚/ 芽+oma肿瘤）pancreatoid胰样的（pancreat胰+形容词后缀-oid状/ 样的）pancreatopathy胰病（pancreato胰+pathy病）pancreotherapy胰制剂疗法（pancreo胰+therapy疗法）pancreatitis胰腺炎（pancreat胰腺炎+itis发炎）43. path, patho, pathy疾病，感情，疗法pathology病理学（词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）pathogeny致病原因（词根patho疾病+词根gen产生+名词后缀-y ）zoopathology动物病理学（词根zoo动物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）phytopathology植物病理学（词根phyto植物+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）hippopathology马体病理学（词根hippo+词根patho疾病+名词后缀-logy学科）neuropathy神经病（词根neuro神经+词根pathy疾病）psychopathy心理病态（词根psycho心理+词根pathy疾病）apathy无感情（前缀a-无+词根pathy感情）antipathy厌恶（前缀anti-反对+词根pathy感情）sympathy同情（前缀sym-同+词根pathy感情）osteopathy骨病治疗法（词根osteo骨+词根pathy疗法）44. peps, pept消化pepsine消化素（词根peps消化+名词后缀-ine素）peptic消化的（词根pept消化+形容词后缀-ic）n.消化器官dyspepsia消化不良（前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia疾病）dyspepsy消化不良（前缀dys-不良+词根peps消化+名词后缀-y ）eupepsia消化良好（前缀eu-良好+词根peps消化+名词后缀-ia 疾病）45. phag吃dysphagia吞咽困难（前缀dys-不良+词根phag吃+名词后缀-ia疾病）hematophagous食血为生的（词根hemato血液+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous ）phytophagous食植物为生的（词根phyto植物+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous）polyphagous杂食性的（词根poly多+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous ）zoophagous肉食性的（词根zoo动物+词个即phag吃+形容词后缀-ous ）46. pulmo, pulmon, pulmono肺pulmoaortic肺与主动脉的（pulmo肺+aortic主动脉的）pulmogram肺X线照片（pulmo肺+gram图/ 像）pulmonitis肺炎（pulmon肺+itis炎症）pulmonohepatic肺肝的（pulmono肺+hepatic肝的）47. rhin, rhino鼻rhinitis鼻炎（词根rhin鼻+名词后缀-itis发炎）rhinology鼻科科学（词根rhino鼻+名词后缀-logy学科）rhinalgia鼻痛症（词根rhino鼻+词根algia痛）rhinoplastic鼻造形术的（词根rhino鼻+词根plast造形+形容词后缀-ic）rhinoscope鼻镜（词根rhino鼻+词根scope检查镜）48. rrhag, rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻（前缀dia-通过/ 透过+词根rrhea流出）hemorrhage出血（词根hemo血液+词根rrhag流出）seborrhea脂肪溢（词根sebo/sebum脂肪+词根rrhea流出）logorrhea多言癖（词根logo言语+词根rrhea流出）dysmenorrhea月经不调（前缀dys-不良+词根meno月经+词根rrhea流出）bronchorrhagia支气管出血（词根broncho支气管+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病）gastrorrhagia胃出血（词根gastro+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病）pneumorrhagia肺出血（词根pneumo肺+词根rrhag流出+名词后缀-ia疾病）49. sarc, sarco肉sarcoma肉瘤（词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）sarcophagous食肉性的（词根sarco肉+词根phag吃+形容词后缀-ous）hypersarcosis肉芽过多（前缀hyper-过多+词根sarc肉+名词后缀-osis疾病）osteosarcoma骨肉瘤（词根osteo骨+词根sarco肉+名词后缀-oma肿瘤）50. scler, sclero硬arteriosclerosis动脉硬化（词根arterio动脉+词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病）scleroderma硬皮症（词根scler硬+词根derm皮肤+名词后缀-a疾病）sclerosis硬化症（词根scler硬+名词后缀-osis疾病）51. sect切割section切开/ 一部分（词根sect切割+名词后缀-ion ）bisect平分（前缀bi-两个+词根sect切割）trisect三等分（前缀tri-三个+词根sect切割）dissect解剖（前缀dis-分开+词根sect切割）transect横切（前缀tran-横越+词根sect切割）vivisect活体解剖（词根vivi活+词根sect切割）52. somat, somato体，躯体somatology躯体学（somato躯体+logy学科）somatomegaly巨人症（somato躯体+megaly巨/ 大）somatopsychosis躯体性精神病（omato躯体+psych+osis病）somatosexual性发育体征的，（somato躯体+sexual性的）53. splen, spleno脾splenalgia脾神经痛（splen脾+algia疼痛）splenatrophy脾萎缩（splen脾+a无/ 非+trophy营养）splenemia脾充血（splen脾+emia血液）splenitis脾炎（splen脾+itis发炎）splenocyte脾细胞（spleno脾+cyte细胞）splenohepatomegaly脾肝肿大（spleno脾+ hepato肝+megaly巨/ 大）54. stom, stomat, stomato口腔stoma手术排放口（词根stom口腔+名词后缀-a ）stomatology口腔学（词根stomato口腔+名词后缀-logy学科）stomatitis口腔炎（词根stomat口腔+名词后缀-itis发炎）stomatoscope口腔镜（词根stomato口腔+词根scope观察镜）enterostomy肠造口术（词根entero肠+词根stom口腔+名词后缀-y）55. therm, thermo温，热diathermia透热疗法（前缀dia-透过+词根therm热+名词后缀-ia）hypothermia体温过低（前缀hypo-低+词根therm热+名词后缀-ia ）isothermal等温的（前缀iso-相等+词根therm热+形容词后缀-al）56. tom, tomy切割anthropotomy人体解剖（词根anthropo人体+词根tomy切割）appendectomy阑尾切除术（词根append阑尾+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割）tonsillectomy扁桃腺切除术（词根tonsil扁桃腺+词根ec出去+词根tomy切割）gastrotomy胃切开术（词根gastro胃+词根tomy切割）gastrectomy胃切除术（词根gastro胃+词根ec出去+词根tomy 切割）57. tox毒toxin毒素（词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素）toxicity毒性（词根tox毒+名词后缀-icity ）toxaemia毒血症（词根tox毒+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病）toxicide解毒药（词根tox毒+连接元音i+词根cide杀）antitoxin抗毒素（前缀anti抗+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素）neurotoxic毒害神经的（词根neuro神经+词根tox毒+形容词后缀-ic）pyrotoxin热毒素（词根pyro热+词根tox毒+名词后缀-in素）58. ur尿uraemia尿毒症（词根ur尿+词根aem血+名词后缀-ia疾病）urologist泌尿学家（词根ur尿+连接元音o+名词后缀-logist学家）diuretic利尿的（前缀di-/dia-贯通+词根ur尿+形容词后缀-etic）dysuria排尿困难（前缀dys-不良+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）glucosuria糖尿病（词根glucos糖+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）melanuria黑尿病（词根melan黑+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）oliguria少尿症（词根olig少+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）polyuric多尿症（前缀poly-多+词根ur尿+名词后缀-ia疾病）59. vas, vaso管，血管vasoconstriction血管收缩（vaso血管+constriction血收缩）vasodilatation血管舒张（vaso血管+dilatation扩张）vasoneuropathy血管神经病（vaso血管+neuro神经+pathy疾病）vasoresection输精管切除术（vaso管+resection切除）vasosectivn输精管切断术（vaso管+section切断）vasospasm血管痉挛（vaso血管+spasm痉挛/ 抽搐）60. ven, vene, veni, veno静脉venesection静脉切开放血术（vene静脉+section切开）venesuture静脉缝术（vene静脉+suture缝合）venoclysis静脉输液（veno静脉+clysis补液/ 冲洗）venofibrosis静脉纤维化（veno静脉+fibr纤维+osis病状）61.verm, vermi蠕虫vermicide沙蠕虫药（词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根cide杀）vermifuge驱虫药（词根verm蠕虫+连接元音i+词根fuge驱散）。
医学词根
a- not, without, lessab- from, away from, offabs- from, away from, offad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very-ad toward, in the direction of, -wardalge- painalgesi- painalgio- painalgo- painambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin an- not, without, -lessana- up, toward, apartante- beforeanti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived fromarteri- arteryarterio- arteryarthr- a joint, an articulationarthro- a joint, an articulation-ase an enzyme-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acidaut- self, sameauto- self, samebacteri- bacteriabacterio- bacteriabi- twice, doublebio- lifeblasto- budding by cells or tissuebronch- bronchusbronchi- bronchusbroncho- bronchuscarcin- cancercarcino- cancercardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- downcephal- the headcephalo- the headchem- chemistrychemo- chemistrychlor- green; chlorinechloro- green; chlorinechol- bilechondrio- cartilage; granular; grittychrom- colorchromat- colorchromo- color-cidal killing, destroying-cide killing, destroyingcis- on this side, on the near sideco- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- craniumcranio- craniumcry- coldcryo- coldcycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary bodycyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcyt- cell-cyte cellcyto- celldactyl- the fingers, the toesdactylo- the fingers, the toesde- away from, cessationderm- skinderma- skindermat- skindermato- skindermo- skindextr- right, toward or on the right side dextro- right, toward or on the right sidedi- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- duodeno- the duodenum-dynia paindynamo- force, energydys- bad, difficultect- outer, on the outsideecto- outer, on the outsideencephal- the brainencephalo- the brainend- within, innerendo- within, innerenter- the intestinesentero- the intestinesepi- upon, following, subsequent toergo- workerythr- red, rednesserythro- red, rednessesthesio- sensation, perceptioneu- good, wellex- out of, from, away fromexo- exterior, external, outwardextra- without, outside offerri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)fibr- fiberfibro- fiber-form in the form or shape ofgalact- milkgalacto- milk-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of gloss- the tongueglosso- the tonguegluco- glucoseglyco- sugarsgnath- the jawgnatho- the jaw-gram a recordinggranul- granular, granulegranulo- granular, granule-graph a recording instrumentgyn- womangyne- womangyneco- womangyno- womanhem- bloodhema- bloodhemat- bloodhemato- blood]hemi- one-halfhemo- bloodhepat- the liverhepatico- the liverhepato- the liverhidr- sweathidro- sweathist- tissuehistio- tissuehisto- tissuehydr- water; hydrogenhydro- water; hydrogenhyper- excessive, above normalhypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, following-ia a condition-iasis a condition, a state-ic pertaining to-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment ileo- the ileum (回肠)infra- belowinter- between, amongintra- withinirid- the irisirido- the irisischi- the ischium (坐骨)ischio- the ischium-ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine -ismus spasm; contractioniso- equal, like; “isomer of”; sameness-ite the nature of, resembling-ites -y, -like-itides plural of –itis-itis inflammation (炎症)karyo- nucleuskerat- the comea (角膜)kerato- the comeakin- movementkine- movementkinesi- motionkinesio- motionkineso- motionkino- movementlact- milklacti- milelacto- milklaryng- the larynx (喉)laryngo- the larynxlatero- lateral, to one side, a side-lepsis a seizure-lepsy seizurelepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱) leuk- whiteleuko- whitelinguo- tonguelip- fat, lipidlipo- fat, lipidlith- a stone, calculus, calcificationlitho- a stone, calculus, calcification-log speech, wordslog- speech, words-login study of; collectinglogo- speech, words-logy study of; collectinglymph- lymphlympho- lymphlys- lysis, dissolutionlyso- lysis, dissolutionmacr- large; longmacro- large; longmast- breastmasto- breastmeg- large, oversize; one millionmega- large, oversize; one millionmegal- largemegalo- large-megaly largemelan- blackmelano- blackmening- meninges (脑脊膜)meningo- meningesmes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜) meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesenterymeta- after, behind; joint action, sharingmicr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmicro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmon- singlemono- singlemorph- form, shape, structuremorpho- form, shape, structuremyx- mucus (粘液)myxo- mucusnecr- death, necrosisnecro- death, necrosisnephr- the kidneynephro- the kidneyneur- a nerve, the nervous system neuri- a nerve, the nervous system neuro- a nerve, the nervous system oculo- eye, ocularodont- toothodonto- toothodyn- painodyno- pain-oid resemblance toolig- few, littleoligo- few, little-oma tumor, neoplasm-omata plural of –omaoncho- onco-onco- tumor, bulk, volume-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) grouponych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲)onycho- fingernail, toenailoo- egg, ovary (卵巢)oophor- ovaryoophoro- ovaryophthalm- the eyeophthalmo- the eyeorchi- testis (睾丸)orchido- testisorchio- testis-oses plural of –osis-osis process, condition, stateossi- boneosseo- bonyost- boneoste- boneosteo- boneovari- ovaryovario- ovaryovi- eggovo- eggoxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s) oxo- addition of oxygenoxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygenpachy- thickpan- all, entirepant- all, entirepanto- all, entirepara- abnormal; involvement of two like partspath- diseasepatho- disease-pathy diseaseped- child; footpedi- child; footpedo- child; foot-penia deficiencyper- through, thoroughly, intenselyperi- around, about-pexy fixation, usually surgicalphaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体，透镜) -phage eating, devouring-phagia eating, devouringphago- eating, devouring-phagy eating, devouringpharmaco- drugs, medicinepharyng- the pharynx (咽)pharyngo- the pharynxphleb- veinphlebo- veinphon- sound, speechphono- sound, speechphor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视) phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoriaphos- light (光)phot- lightphoto- lightphren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的，精神的) phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic-phrenia of mindphrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphysi- physical; natural; the science of physicsphysio- physical; natural; the science of physicsphyso- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gasphyt- plantsphyto- plants-plasia formationplasma- plasma (血浆)plasmat- plasmaplasmato- plasmaplasmo- plasma-plegia paralysis (麻痹，瘫痪)pleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜，肋膜) pleura- rib, side, pleurapleuro- rib, side, pleurapluri- several, more-pnea breath, respirationpneo- breath, respirationpneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pod- foot, foot-shaped-pod foot, foot-shapedpodo- foot, foot-shaped-poiesis productionpost- after, behind, posteriorpre- anterior, beforepro- before, forward; precursor ofproct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠)procto- the anus, the rectumpsych- the mindpsyche- the mindpsycho- the mindpyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆)：肾盂pyelo- (renal) pelvispyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓) pyreto- feverpyro- fire, heat, feverrachi- the spinerachio- the spineradio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)re- again, backwardrect- the rectumrecto- the rectumretro- backward, behindrhin- the noserhino- the nose-rrhagia discharge-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)-rrhea a flowing, a fluxsalping- a tube：输卵管，咽鼓管salpingo- a tubesarco- muscular substance, flesh-likeschisto- split, cleftschiz- split, cleft, divisionschizo- split, cleft, divisionscler- hardness (induration) (硬化)，sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜) sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclera-scope an instrument for viewing-scopy the use of an instrument for viewingsemi- one-half; partlysial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺，涎腺)sialo- saliva, the salivary glandssigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsito- food, grainsomat- the body, bodilysomatico- the body, bodilysomato- the body, bodilyspasmo- spasmsperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)spermato- semen, spermatozoaspermo- semen, spermatozoasplanchn- the viscera (内脏)splanchni- the viscerasplanchno- the viscerasplen- the spleenspleno- the spleenstaphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌) staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci-stat an agent to prevent changing or movingsteno- narrowness, constrictionstheno- strength, force, powerstom- mouthstoma- mouthstomat- mouthstomato- mouthsub- beneath, less than normal, inferiorsuper- in excess, above, superior, in the upper partsy- togethersyl- togethersym- togethersyn- togethersys- togetherthel- the nipples (乳头)thelo- the nipplestherm- heatthermo- heatthorac- the chest, the thoraxthoracico- the chest, the thoraxthoraco- the chest, the thoraxthromb- blood clotthrombo- blood clotthyr- the thyroid glandtoco- childbirth-tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section -tomy a cutting operationtono- tone, tension, pressuretop- place, topicaltopo- place, topicaltox- a toxin, a poisontoxi- a toxin, a poisontoxico- a toxin, a poisontoxo- a toxin, a poisontrache- the trachea (气管)tracheo- the tracheatrans- across, through, beyondtrich- the hair, a hairlike structure trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure-trophic food, nutritiontropho- food, nutrition-trophy food, nutrition-tropic turning toward, affinityuri- uric aciduric- uric acidurico- uric acidvas- a duct, a blood vesselvasculo- a blood vesselvaso- a duct, a blood vesselvesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesicle vesico- a vesica, a vesiclexanth- yellow, yellowishxantho- yellow, yellowishzo- an animal, animal lifezoo- an animal, animal lifezym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶)zymo- fermentation, enzymes1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram 为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
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常用医学英语词根词缀1． 人体主要器官前缀名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology2． 与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀示例monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectionalbi-/di- tri-四 五 六 七 八 九 十tetra- penta-hexa-hepta-octa- nona- deca-注：十位数的表示 bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegiapentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiundheptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent octahedral/octal system nonapeptide/nonagon decade/decagram/decaliter般为： 个位数前缀 +deca ,女口： hexadecanol (十六烷醇)，tetradecapeptide名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀一（单）mono-/uni-gastrin （十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid （十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑八、、black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture / brown ring橙orange Victoria orange / ethyl orange / orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝” “紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“ cyano-”5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/ 多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀（2）含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/ 障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia8． 与外科手术有关的前（后）缀 含义 前（后）缀 示例切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy 切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome 吻合 -stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy 成形术 -plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty 整（矫）形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy 造影 -graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经…trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是"正”"原"的前缀，女口： ortho-acid （正酸） -graphy 为方法，女口：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术； graph 为仪器，如： electrocardigraph 心电图机； gram 为图象，文字，如： electrocardiogram 心电图记录。
9． 与化学品有关的前（后）缀含义 前（后）缀 示例酸盐 ate sulfate/nitrate/acetate 醇 -ol alcohol/propanol/taxol 醛 -al retinal/methylal/propanal 酮 -one acetone/progesterone/ketone糖 glyco- glycogenolysis saccharo- saccharomyces -saccharide polysaccharide 酶 -ase reductase/transminase/kinase 素 -in penicillin/heparin/nuclein 原 -gen allogen/antigen/glycogen苯基 /酚 phen-/pheno- phenol/phenate/phenetidin 氨基 amino- aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrin10． 与“作用”有关的前（后）缀含义 前（后）缀 示例 杀 -cide/-cidal insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal 抑 -stasis/-static7． 与方位有关的前缀含义 通用词前缀示例上 upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下 lower/inferior infra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前 front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre- 后 back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内 nner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial 外 outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial 间betweeninter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副 on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal 周 around peri-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心centralcentri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus /centro- 反/对 opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo /in 'vaivou/ 活体内 ; in vitro /in vaitrou/ 活体外或试管内； in situ /in ' saitju:/结石原位litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithesbacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic 驱逐-fuge febrifuge/centrifuge 抗-anti antibiotic/antimycotic/antimutagen 去/脱/除de- dehydroprednisone/detergent/desensitization 回/再/复re- reabsorb/reactivation/recombinant 冷冻cryo- cryobiology/cryopreservation/cryoprotectant 否/去/分离dis- disinfection/dissociate/dissection 向后/ 退行retro- retrograde/retrosternal/retrocardiac。