having_been_done_与done的用法区别
非谓语动词用法总结
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既能加to do 有能加doing做宾语的动词，意 思基本没有区别的： Like to do /like doing sth Start to do /start doing Hate to do sth /hate doing sth Love to do /love doing sth 既能加to do 有能加doing做宾语的动词，意 思基本有区别的： Stop to do Stop doing forget to do Forget doing Remember to do Remember doing Regret to do Regret doing Mean to do 打算做某事 Mean doing 意味着做某事 Can’t help to do 不能帮忙做某事 Can’t help doing 忍不住做某事
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Doing 动名词一般作主语，宾语，表语，定语 1）作主语 Listening to teachers in class is very important. 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2）动名词作宾语（放在介词或者是及物动词后面） 只能加doing做宾语的及物动词和动词短语 Enjoy ,finish, miss(错过)，excuse(原谅)，admit(承 认)，avoid(避免)，imagine(想象），appreciate (感 激，欣赏)，escape(逃避)，postpone 推迟，dislike （不喜欢）， • Give up , put off, put up with(容忍，忍受) ，get down to (开始认真做某事)，set about (着手)，make contributions to ,contribute to, look forward to, devote …to .., object to(反对)， be opposed to, pay attention to
非谓语动词用法比较详析
4、现在分词作表语表示主动概念，过去分词作表语表示被动概念 。如：
They were deeply moved to hear the old man’s story. 听到老 人的故事，他们被深深地打动了。 What he said isn’t interesting at all. 他的讲话一点也没有趣。
I really regret missing/having missed his lecture. 我没能听他 的讲座真感到遗憾。 I regret to tell you that I cannot come. 真遗憾，告诉你我不能来 了。
（3）can’t help: can’t help doing sth.禁不住；can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙干…
I was teaching the children maths when you passed by. 你经 过时我正教孩子数学。 （进行时态） What you teach is very interesing. 你所教的科目很有趣。 ( 分词式形容词) 四、不定式、动名词作宾语的区别
这类动词用不定式作宾语往往指具体的或一次性的行为，而动 词的-ing形式则指概括性、经常性的动作或体验。这类动词常用的 有：
He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站起来，但没成功。 Let’s try telling him about the sad news. 咱们试着把这个不幸的 消息告诉他。
（2）regret: regret to do sth. 对马上要做的事表示遗憾；regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔。
doing、done、being_done
实战
讨论：Judging/Judged by the look on his face, he doesn’t think much of our local wine.在这里，到底是judging还是 judged呢？ Compare是否也属于这一类词呢？ Comparing with history, a man’s life time is limited. Compared with his room, my room is small.
3.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.(×)
Because he was moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl. (× ) *去掉so
☆doing 同时还是动名词，主要充当主语与 宾语。 例如：Seeing is believing.
enjoy、avoid等等，这一类词都需要接动 名词来充当宾语。
☆done是过去分词，含有被动与完成的意 思，在句子中充当状语，通常是表示原因 或方式的状语。 例如：Looked at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
4. Being painted now ,the room can’t be lived in
例句观察
5. Exposed to strong heat and sunlight, our skin might get burnt 6. Being exposed to strong heat and sunlight will damage our skin.
Having done;Having been done 用法
“Having done / Having been done”用法讲练Jan 11, 2013初稿May 9, 2020整理规则：这两种分词动作，发生在主句谓语动作之前。
强调分词动作“先完成”,然后才发生主句谓语的动作。
这两种分词形式,多做状语或非限制性定语。
Having done为主动;Having been done为被动。
这两种分词形式后,常跟次数或一段时间。
例如：1.Having finished his homework, the boy felt happy.写完了作业，男孩感觉很开心。
（Having finished...,做状语。
）2.The boy, having finished his homework, felt happy.写完了作业的男孩，感觉很开心。
（having finished...,做后置定语。
）3.Having been told many times, he finally understood it.被告诉了很多次，他终于明白了。
（Having been told...,做状语。
）Having done专练：1. ____ such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest.A. SufferingB. Having sufferedC. SufferedD. To suffer（答案B.解析：Having suffered...,放句首做状语。
句意:农民先遭受损失,后产生心理预期。
）2. The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.(2005江西)A.who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making（答案B.解析：having made...,做后置定语。
第06讲非谓语动词(讲)高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)(教师版)
第06讲非谓语动词（讲）【考纲考情】非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查：非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语以及独立成分等。
在高考中主要考查点分别有：1.动词不定式的正确运用，尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用；2.分词的正确运用，尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的区别以及分词在with复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用；3.动名词的正确运用：介词后接的动名词的用法、常见接动名词作宾语的动词、含动名词的常见固定句型，尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。
非谓语动词的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空，改错，书面表达中。
【考点梳理】非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指在句中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，它除了不能独立作谓语外，是可以承担句子其他成分的。
非谓语动词的形式、意义及句法功能注意：(1)having been done与done作状语时没有明显区别，可以互换，但having been done不能作定语和宾补，强调时间先后，而done有时只强调被动关系。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成，不表示被动，如：fallen leaves落叶。
(3)有时过去分词只表示被动而不强调时间性。
The boy was running along the street, followed by a dog.这个男孩正沿着街道上跑，后面跟着一只狗。
Having eaten at the Cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.蒂娜以前在这个自助餐厅吃过以后，再也不想去那儿吃了。
一、非谓语动词作定语1．不定式作定语不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
非谓语动词 17done -ing to do 被动主动被动主动完成式一般式to do doing doneto be done being done to have done have done to have been donehaving been done having be done have done have been done51被动之前having been done主动之前having done 被动同时being done 主动同时(基本同时)doing (和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing 作状语★必背使役动词make,、let 、have+do(省略了感官动词see/ watch/hear/feel1： +do(一般现在和一般过去，不强调正在进行都可用)I saw the boys fight with each other yesterday.PS: 被动态时需要还原“to ”The boys were seen to fight with each other yesterday.2: +doing （强调正在进行）The girl reported seeing a beautiful bird flying toward the window. 14非谓语动词题目三步走：⏹是否已存在另一个动作（不管前面还是后面）⏹主被动关系⏹时间先后顺序◆习题 ◆⏹S he reached the top of the hill andstopped on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest⏹Y ou were brave enough to raiseobjections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done⏹T hey knew her very well. They hadseen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow⏹I’ve heard him _ about you often.A. talkedB. talksC. talkD. to talk⏹I f you think that treating a womanwell means always _ her permission for things,think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting⏹H e walked down the hills, _ softly tohimself。
Having done;Having been done 用法
“Having done / Having been done”用法讲练Jan 11, 2013初稿May 9, 2020整理规则：这两种分词动作，发生在主句谓语动作之前。
强调分词动作“先完成”,然后才发生主句谓语的动作。
这两种分词形式,多做状语或非限制性定语。
Having done为主动;Having been done为被动。
这两种分词形式后,常跟次数或一段时间。
例如：1.Having finished his homework, the boy felt happy.写完了作业，男孩感觉很开心。
（Having finished...,做状语。
）2.The boy, having finished his homework, felt happy.写完了作业的男孩，感觉很开心。
（having finished...,做后置定语。
）3.Having been told many times, he finally understood it.被告诉了很多次，他终于明白了。
（Having been told...,做状语。
）Having done专练：1. ____ such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest.A. SufferingB. Having sufferedC. SufferedD. To suffer（答案B.解析：Having suffered...,放句首做状语。
句意:农民先遭受损失,后产生心理预期。
）2. The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.(2005江西)A.who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making（答案B.解析：having made...,做后置定语。
分词与独立主格结构
分词与独立主格结构分词的结构现在分词：doing/being done/having done/having been done过去分词:done分词用途定语单个的分词为定语通常是前置，特别是现在分词，其中现在分词表示主动且正在进行的含义，过去分词表示被动（及物动词）或已经完成的含义（不及物动词）；对声音和表情的修饰常用过去分词；某些单个过去分词前置与后置有区别：the given time/the time giventhe wanted person/the person wanteda concerned look/the persons concernedan involved sentence/the persons involved2) 分词短语为定语需要后置，相当于一个定语从句，用doing表示主动且正在进行的含义；用being done 表示被动且正在进行的含义；用done表示被动且已经完成的含义；用to be done 表示将来被动的含义，没有having done和having been doneThe bridge ______(build)next year will join up the two islands.The bridge ______(build)in 1960 is the first modern one in Chongqing.The bridge ______(build)will be completed next week.思考：是否所有的定语从句都可以改为分词结构吗？下列两个句子可以改为分词结构吗？The man who came this morning is his father.Is there anyone who can drive a car?表语现在分词作为表语表示主语所具有的特征，过去分词为表语表示主语所处的状态1). The animal and plants that they found there were (astonish)2). I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3). The news made us .(diappoint)4). The mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)5). Madame Curie found husband’s death .(shock)6). I saw the boy very (excite)7). Be brave. You look like a bird (frighten)8). The fierce lion looks (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.9). The food served at the dinner party did not seem very (invite)3.宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance 等感官动词和look at, listen to 等短语动词，以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。
having been done的用法
having been done的用法"having been done"是英语中的一个过去分词结构，它是由"have/has/had been"和动词的过去分词构成的，用于描述过去已经完成的动作或状态。
它在句子中通常用作主语、宾语、表语或状语。
例如：- Having been done correctly, the project was finished on time. （项目正确地完成了，因此按时完成了。
）- Having been promoted to manager, he now has more responsibilities. （由于已经被提升为经理，他现在有更多的责任。
）除了作为句子成分之外，"having been done"还可用于构成时间状语从句，表示在某个过去的时间点已经发生过的动作或状态，如：- Having been married for ten years, they decided to start a family. （他们已经结婚十年了，决定要开始组建一个家庭。
）- Having been working for the company for five years, she was ready for a promotion. （她已经为这家公司工作了五年，准备升职。
）需要注意的是，"having been done"这一结构的使用需要考虑上下文语境和时态，需要与句子中其他动词的时态和语态保持一致。
"having been done"使用灵活，可用于不同语境下的句子。
以下是一些常见的用法：1. 作为主语"having been done"可用作主语，用于描述一个已经完成的动作或一种状态。
例如：- Having been caught in a traffic jam, he was late for the meeting. （由于遇到了交通拥堵，他迟到了会议。
having been done 与done的用法区别
1.done是过去分词，having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。
两个都可以表示“完成＋被动。
”但作状语时，having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前；而done则不强调这层含义；Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy.（分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词）Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled.Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.（过去分词也表示被动，但没有强调动作先后的含义）2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。
The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success.They are problems left over by history.完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。
如：我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my deskmate.而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。
如：Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London. 在巴黎呆过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。
Done与 having been done 的区别
Done与having been done 的区别Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.Given more attention, the trees can grown better.The question being discussed now is not the question discussed yesterday, but the one to be discussed tomorrow.过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别是英语学习的难点，也是各级各类考试的考点。
因此准确理解和使用过去分词和现在分词被动式是教学的重点和关键点。
为此笔者根据多年的教学实践和感受，就该语言点作以下浅析。
一、虽然过去分词与现在分词一般被动式都有被动意义，但是过去分词只强调被动意思，表明动作已经完成，而现在分词一般被动式既有进行又有被动的意味。
在下列各种用法中区别非常明显：(1)过去分词在构成完成时态，不定式完成式以及被动语态时，通常不能用现在分词一般被动式代替。
(现在进行时的被动语态除外)eg：The door was closed an hour ago．这门在一小时前就关闭了。
They have finished their homework。
他们已经做完了家庭作业(2)过去分词作前置定语时，不能用现在分词一般被动式代替。
eg：That was an inspired suggestion．那是一条由某人提出的建议。
同样现在分词一般被动式作为定语表示动作时，也不能用过去分词来代替。
eg：The house being built is a big project.正在施工的那幢楼是一项大的工程。
(3)过去分词作条件、时间等状语时，不可用现在分词一般被动式代替。
eg：Given more time，I can do it better．(表条件)多给点时间，我会做得更好些。
Having done;Having been done 用法讲练
“Having done / Having been done”用法讲练Jan 11, 2013初稿May 9, 2020整理规则：这两种分词动作，发生在主句谓语动作之前。
强调分词动作“先完成”,然后才发生主句谓语的动作。
这两种分词形式,多做状语或非限制性定语。
Having done为主动;H aving been done为被动。
这两种分词形式后,常跟次数或一段时间。
例如：1.Having finished his homework, the boy felt happy.写完了作业，男孩感觉很开心。
（Having finished..., 做状语。
）2.The boy, having finished his homework, felt happy.写完了作业的男孩，感觉很开心。
（having finished..., 做后置定语。
）3.Having been told many times, he finally understood it.被告诉了很多次，他终于明白了。
（Having been told..., 做状语。
）Having done专练：1. ____ such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest.A. SufferingB. Having sufferedC. SufferedD. To suffer（答案B. 解析：Having suffered..., 放句首做状语。
句意: 农民先遭受损失, 后产生心理预期。
）2. The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (2005江西)A.who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making（答案B. 解析：having made..., 做后置定语。
done的用法总结
done的用法总结【导语】下面是作者给大家整理的done的用法总结（共16篇），欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：done的用法总结This is the way we've always done it.我们一直是这样干的.。
I haven't been able to get much work done today.我今天未能干多少工作。
The problem is getting it all done in the time available.问题是要在现有的时间内把它全部完成。
I told you we should have done it my way!我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。
This job could be done equally well by a puter.这个工作用计算机同样可以做得很好。
篇2：done的用法总结例句：What have I done to deserve this?我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？She got done for speeding.她因超速行驶而受到处罚。
Sit there and wait till I've done.坐在那儿等到我做完。
篇3：had done的用法总结may / might have done表示对已经发生过的情况的.肯定推测，语气稍弱。
might have done还可表示“本可能做某事而实际上没有做”。
如：She didn''t e on time. She may / might have missed the bus.He might have given you more help, but he was very busy then.should / ought to have done表示“本该做某事而实际上没有做”，其否定形式表示“本不该做某事而实际上做了”，通常含有责备的意思。
2020高考英语 高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语作定语和状语详解
非谓语——作定语和状语一．考点概述：本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的重点也是难点，主要是考查非谓语的三种形式即doing; done; to do在句中的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是阅读理解和完型填空中长难句以及书面表达等二．考点聚焦1.作定语功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词，在句中作定语位置：一般位于名词之后，没有逗号隔开例如： She is the girl living in China.（作定语）2. 作状语功能：在句中作为插入语，表示伴随；位置：一般也是位于名词或某个句子后，有逗号隔开；例如：She is the girl , living in China.(作状语)三．考点精讲1.doing: 表示主动，进行，性质；2.done：表示被动，完成，状态；3.to do: 表示目的，将来；1）作定语例如：(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(这里the man与stand之间构成的是主动关系，所以用doing形式即standing)(2) That is the bike repaired by Tom.(这里the bike与repair之间构成是被动关系，所以用done的形式即repaired)(3) There is a party to be held next week.( 这里有next week表示将来，所以用to do 形式)2) 作状语（1）在句中或句尾用逗号隔开的例如：Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入语)There is the man， standing under the tree.That is the bike， repaired by Tom.注意:用done或是doing还是依据句中的某个名词或是整个句子与动词间的关系(2) 在句子的开头，用逗号隔开例如：Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(这里we与know之间是主动关系，所以是doing形式)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(这里John与absorb之间构成被动关系，所以是done形式)To complete the job in time, the staffs were working on weekends.(这里表示目的关系，用to do形式)(3)with +sth+doing/done/to do的结构，表示伴随（看sth与动词间关系）例如：With the society developing rapidly, +句子。
专题十五动词的非谓语形式(讲解部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习
同意请求帮一帮 agree, ask/beg, help
I happened to see my friend yesterday. 昨天我碰巧看到了我的朋友。 (四)作补语 1.后接不定式作补语的动词及动词词组 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, wait for, call on, depend on等。 You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。 The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat. 医生告诫他不要吃太多的肉。
2.不定式作结果状语
形式
意义
例句
to+动词原形
结果……
What have I done to offend you? 我做什么了结果把你冒犯了?
only to+动词原形
结果却……(表示意外的或事与 Jane hurried back only to find
愿违的结果)
that her mother had left.简匆忙
This book is difficult to understand.这本书很难理解。 4.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原 因。用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有happy、glad、sorry、anxious、 proud、disappointed、angry、surprised、ready、delighted、pleased等。 You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 你永远不会知道昨天看到她时,我是多么高兴。 (二)作定语 1.有些名词的同源动词常跟不定式作宾语,而这些名词也常跟不定式作定 语,常见的有wish、decision、refusal、arrangement、intention、agreement、hope、need、plan、promise、failure、attempt、offer、warning等。
高中动名词讲解
② 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这 动作的承受者时 动作的承受者 时 ， 这个动名词一般要用被动 形式， 形式，如： This question is far from being settled settled. He did it without being asked asked.
如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发 如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发 有时需要用动名词的完成被动形式， 生，有时需要用动名词的完成被动形式， 如： I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.
To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.
• 在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不 在实际运用中，一般可以互换， 但在下列几种情况中不能互换： 大。但在下列几种情况中不能互换： • a. 当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名 当表语是动名词时， 当表语是不定式时， 词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不 对等性)如 定式 (对等性 如： 对等性
It’s no use /no good/no point doing … It’s a waste of time doing … It’s worth doing …
There is no joking about such matters. There is no saying when he'll come. 结构中， 动名词做主语 在“There be”结构中，只能用动名词做主语， 结构中 只能用动名词做主语， 而不能用不定式。 而不能用不定式。
等后， 在need, want, deserve, require等后，可用动 等后 主动式表示被动含义， 名词的主动式表示被动含义 名词的主动式表示被动含义，或用不定式的 被动式，意义上无差别。 被动式，意义上无差别。但用动名词较为普 这时主语一般是物） 遍，（这时主语一般是物），如： The door needs repairing / to be repaired.
再谈 doing、done、being done
☆doing是现在分词，含有主动与正在进行的意义， doing是现在分词，含有主动与正在进行的意义， 表示事物本身具有的性质。 表示事物本身具有的性质。 例如： 例如：Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 需要注意的是， 需要注意的是，它所表示的动作与主句的动作一 定是同时发生，或基本同时发生同时存在的动作。 定是同时发生，或基本同时发生同时存在的动作。 例如： 例如：Do you know the girl _____ beside her yesterday? 而不是sitting 选项应当是 who sat 而不是sitting
例如： 例如：He apologized for having broken his promise. 所以， done与 所以，having done与having been done 还是动名词的完成体 还是动名词的完成体 动名词的一般式和完成式都可表示发生在 谓语动作之前的动作，有时两者可互换( 谓语动作之前的动作，有时两者可互换(用 一般式往往显得更简洁） 一般式往往显得更简洁） 例如：I remember seeing [having seen] 例如： her somewhere.
另外，doing和done本质上都是形容词， 本质上都是形容词 另外，doing和done本质上都是形容词，都可以 用于系表结构，分别表示不同的含义。 用于系表结构，分别表示不同的含义。 例如： 例如：The son is disappointing and the father is disappointed. The class is boring and the students are bored. He is interesting and she is interested. The employees are pleasing and the employer is pleased.
非谓语having done和having been done
探究非谓语动词 having done 和 having been done 的应用在英语语法中，非谓语动词做伴随状语的情况比较常见，其中 having done 和 having been done 是两个常用的形式。
本文将介绍它们的含义、用法和区别。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的5篇《探究非谓语动词 having done 和 having been done 的应用》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
《探究非谓语动词 having done 和 having been done 的应用》篇1一、having done 的用法having done 是现在分词的完成式，表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，并且对谓语动词有伴随作用。
having done 通常用于以下几种情况:1. 完成式的伴随状语having done 可以用于完成式的伴随状语，表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作。
例如:- Having finished my homework, I went to bed.(完成作业后，我去睡觉了。
)2. 结果状的伴随状语having done 还可以用于结果状的伴随状语，表示动作完成的结果。
例如:- Having broken his arm, he had to go to the hospital.(摔断手臂后，他不得不去医院。
)二、having been done 的用法having been done 是现在分词的完成被动式，表示被动动作在谓语动词之前发生，并且对谓语动词有伴随作用。
having been done 通常用于以下几种情况:1. 被动式的伴随状语having been done 可以用于被动式的伴随状语，表示在谓语动词之前发生的被动动作。
例如:- Having been invited to the party, she was excited to attend.(被邀请参加聚会后，她很兴奋地去了。
现在分词
分词做表语
inspiring The news is __________. （令人鼓舞） surprised. He is _________. (感到惊讶）
an exciting voice 令人兴奋的声音 a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解的表情 an excited voice 兴奋的声音 a puzzled look 困惑的表情
having been done 该动词与句子主语为被动关系； 该动词所表达的动作先于句中谓语动词所表达的动作。
分词做状语 A 1. ____ from space, the earth looks blue . 2. ____ from space , we can see the earth is blue . B
分词做状语
A 1. ____ from his appearance, he is very strong. A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge C 2. ____ that he ill, his work should be done by others. A.Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Consider
Having visited the city many times, he offered to be our guide. （原因）
分 分 词 词 做 做 状 状 语 语
If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work better. Given more time, we would be able to do the work better.（条件） Being done
havingbeendone和done的区别
havingbeendone和done的区别having been done和done的区别：含义不同、用法不同。
having been done是完成被动式、完成式、被动式、被动语态完成式、现在分词完成时的被动，强调时间先后；done可作形容词和动词，含义为完毕、结束、做、行动等，不强调时间先后。
一、having been done的含义及用法having been done是完成被动式;完成式;被动式;被动语态完成式;现在分词完成时的被动。
例句有：1、In conclusion, the work having been done and being to be perfected are put forward.本文最后总结了完成的工作，以及日后可以改进和完善的地方。
2、The work ( having been) done, he left the office.做完工作后，他离开办公室。
3、There are two kinds of efforts having been done to solve the problem: one is using novel searching methods, such as Genetic algorithm, Simulated Annealing Algorithm etc;解决问题的办法有两种：一是用新颖的搜索方法，如遗传算法，模拟退火算法等；二、done的基本含义及用法介绍1、作为形容词，意为完毕;了结;结束;煮熟;熟了;合乎礼仪;合乎规矩;得体。
例句：When you're done, perhaps I can say something. 等你说完，也许我可以说点什么。
The meat isn't quite done yet.这肉还不太熟。
At school, it simply wasn't done to show that you cared for anything except cricket.在学校里，除了板球外，你对什么都不感兴趣，这显然不对。
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1.done是过去分词，having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。
两个都可以表示“完成＋被动。
”但作状语时，having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前；而done则不强调这层含义；
Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy.
（分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词）
Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled.
Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.
（过去分词也表示被动，但没有强调动作先后的含义）
2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。
The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success.
They are problems left over by history.
完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。
如：
我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my deskmate.
而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.
但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。
如：
Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London. 在巴黎呆过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。
The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。
(The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)
3. 如果分词是短暂动词，那么该分词完成式所表示的动作往往是在谓语动作之前发生过多次，请看例句：
(1)Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
妙语点睛：
分词完成式having been bitten在谓语动作refused之前已经重复过两次，即分词完成式用于短暂动作时往往会体现出重复性的特点。