2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破六：阅读理解专题之细节理解题附答案

专题6阅读理解专题之----细节理解题

细节理解题的考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字、图表等例证细节和定

义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原

句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。

【设问形式】

1.事实细节题：分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和how提问，或判断正误，即是非判断题。后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。

常见设问形式有：

1)What can we learn from the p assage?

2)All the following are menti oned except

3)Which of the following is mentione d(not mentioned)?

4)Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2.排列顺序题:常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。

常见设问形式有：

1)Whi ch of the following is the correct order of…?

2）Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3.图文匹配题：设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。

4.数字计算题：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。

【考查方式】

阅读理解细节理解题的出题形式主要有：是非判断题，同义近义（反义）转换题，例证题，定

义题，年代与数字题，比较题，原因题，条件题，排序题，图表图画题等。

细节理解题需要将题目与原文进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，需要进行加工或整理后才能得出

结论，属于中档难度题。解此类题需要结合上下文的语境和信息进行简单地概括和判断。1.事实细节题：最

基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，就可确定答案。2.排列顺序题:可采用首尾定位法，找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围。3.图文匹配题

：解答这类题时，可采用“文字锁定法”。找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图

Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge be tw e en deaf 文互相参照，互相验证。4. 数字计算题：找到相关数字并从文中准确理解换算关系，准确计算即可。

实战演练

【例题】2017 全国Ⅱ

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s

plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shak espeare wrote for . Please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing ｜Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s

productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be

directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi ｜Georgian

O ne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, f ounde d in 1928, appears regularly at theatre

festivals all over the world. This new production of As Y ou Like It i s helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director

Levan T suladze.

Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm

Deafinitely Theatre London ｜British Sign Language(BSL)

By translating the rich and h u mour ous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,

,

and hearing worlds by performing to both gr oups as one audience.

Date & Time: T uesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & W ednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm

Habima National Theatre T el Aviv ｜Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,

the comp any eventually settled in T el Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national

theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s T he Merchant o f V enicemarks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time: Monday 28 May 7.30 & T uesday 29 May, 7.30 pm

1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A. Richard Ⅲ.

C. As Y ou Like It.

2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. D. The Merchant of V enice.