专题31 选词填空-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)

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2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编解析(第二期)：形容词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词（第二期）1、（2016重庆）---I think it's necessary to learn how to work．i n groups---I quite agree．Sometimes it's even________than．grades（）A．less important．moreB importantC．the least important D．the most important【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--我认为学会小组合作是很有必要的．--我很赞同．有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．2、（2016滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming thesedays．-I think．Theso government must do something to deal．with（it）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and betterD．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicerand nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something todeal with可it知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B3、（2016重庆）---Thiskind of watch is much_____today than last month．Would you like to have？one---Really？I'll take．one（）A．the most expensiveB．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D．4、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste．of t ime-I can'tagree more．There are meaningful thingsto do．（）仔细审题、认真作答A．the most B．the leastC．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C5、（2016达州）---Roy never likes junk．food---Neither do．That's I probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．--我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：B healthyand weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier nd healthier越来越健康，根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．6、（2016青岛）The talent show is______the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting Das．not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting和as…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C7、（2016泉州）-This camera is too expensive．Doyouhave any others？（）-Sorry，but that's the one．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？--抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？"这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？"推断答语的句意是"抱仔细审题、认真作答歉，这是最便宜的一个．"故选：C．8、（2016资阳）If more people give up driving，thecarsairwill get much in a few years．（）A．clean B．cleanerC．the cleaner D．the cleanest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】如果更多的人放弃开车，几年后空气会变得更干净．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"如果更多的人放弃开车，几年后空气会变得更干净．"本句中暗含比较级，即几年以后的空气状况和现在的空气状况相比较，并且设空处前面有much，much可以修饰比较级，表示"…得多"，另外比较级前面不加定冠词the，故选B9、（2016雅安）Their classroom is as as ours．（）A．cleaner B．cleanC．the cleanestD．much cleaner【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净．【解答】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，所以选B．10、（2016孝感）The earlier kids learn to be independent，the________it is for their．future（）A．good B．well C．betterD．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．"由于句子开头用了the+比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语"越…就越…"，用"the+比较级，the+比较级"这一结构，故选C11、（2016厦门）---Have you seen the movie Zootopia？---Yes，I'veseen it twice．Of allthe movies I'veever seen，It'sthe____one．（）A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？--是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最有趣的一个．【解答】答案：C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever（所seen有我看过的电影），可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较，故空缺处应用形容词最高级，又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为：C12、（2016绥化）He is at English than．（me）A．good B．betterC．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比我更擅长英语．【解答】答案：B根据句子中than，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，be good at…擅长于…，good的比较级为better，故选：B．13、（2016齐齐哈尔）J immy is growing fast．Heis taller than his mother．（）A．far．Bquite C．very【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】吉米长得快，他比他妈妈高多了．【解答】答案：A根据句子中…t aller h an…可知这是形容词比较级形式，英语中修饰比较级，可用a lot，much，little，far，even等；quite/very很，非常，后接形容词或副词的原级，故选：A14、（2016临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly．toHeusis______of all the persons I know．（）A．patient B．less patientC．more patientD．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【解答】答案：D句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，形容词要用最高级，pattient为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient．故选：D．15、（2016湖北）---Lily has two sisters，doesn't she？---Yes．She's taller and older than her two，butsistersshe's not______ one of the three．（）A．the tallestB．youngestC．shortest D．the cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--丽丽有两个妹妹，不是吗？--是的，她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长，但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围of the three可知这里要用形容词的最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，所以排除选项B和C；根据设空处前面的but，判断答语的句意是：她比她的两个妹妹都高而且年长，但她不是三个人中最聪明的那个．故选D．16、（2016桂林）Lingling is than her sister．（）A．tallB tallerC．tallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高．【解答】答案：B．根据语境lingling和than her sister，可知是两个人的比较，故应用形容词的比较级，tall是单音节形容词，其比较级为：tall+er=taller，故答案为B17、（2016哈尔滨）-The temperature is℃today30．I prefer staying in to going out．-It will be tomorrow．The temperature will reach℃．35（）A．colder．BhotterC．hottest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】今天的气温是30摄氏度，我宁愿呆在家里也不出去．明天会更热，温度将达到35摄氏度．【解答】答案：B．根据语境30℃today及tomorrow35℃可知，明天比今天更热，空缺处应用形容词的比较级，又h ot是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，其比较级为：双写辅音字母后再加er，即hotter，故答案为B．18、（2016黔东南州）---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team？---Da Liu，I think．（）A．is a good playerB．a good player isC．is the best playerD．the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员？--我认为是大刘．【解答】答案：C．在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序，但是在插入了d oyou think之后，就要用陈述语序了，本身who 就是主语，后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了；另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个仔细审题、认真作答大的范围，所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级，故选C．19、（2016贵阳）Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now be feels very．（）A．sleep B．asleep．Csleepy【考点】形容词的位置．【分析】Paul昨晚熬夜看足球赛了，现在他感到很困倦．【解答】答案：Csleep睡觉，动词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；feel是系动词，后跟形容词，排除A；根据Paul stayed up late to watchthe soccer game last night可知现在的状态是困倦而不是睡着，故选C．20、（2016西宁）The soup tastes________because it's．Itooputsaltysalt into it too_______in．（ahurry）A．terribly；carefullyB．terrible；carefullyC．terrible；carelesslyD．terribly；carelessly【考点】形容词的位置；副词的位置．【分析】这汤尝起来很难吃，因为它太咸了，匆忙中我太粗心地把盐放了进去．【解答】答案：Ccarefully细心地，carelessly粗心地；taste尝起来，系动词，后跟形容词，排除A，D；后面的空处要修饰动词put，所以要用副词，根据because it's too可salty知"我"放盐放得很粗心，故选C21、（2016漳州）David felt because he was not able to get a ticket tothe concert．（）A．moved B．excitedC．disappointed【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】David感到失望，因为他没能买到音乐会的票．【解答】答案：C；moved受感动的；e xcited兴奋的；d isappointed失望的；根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the推测concert他很失望；故选C．22、（2016绥化）My little brother is very，so he often makes mistakes．（）A．carefulB careless C．care【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心，所以他经常犯错误．【解答】答案：B；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；care照顾，动词；根据下句s o he often makes mistakes推知上句句意：我的小弟弟很粗心；故选B．23、（2016孝感）-Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？-Yes，to keep people________and the society in good．（order）A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？--是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序．【解答】答案B．busy忙碌的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的．由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，故选B．24、（2016宜宾）Look out!The food on the platesmells____．You can'teat．it（）A．badly B．bad C．good【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】当心！盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕，你不能吃．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：严重地（副词）；B：糟糕的（形容词）；C：不错的（形容词）；首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A，因为感官动词后面跟形容词，再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B25、（2016无锡）Sam is____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）A．honest．BconfidentC．modest D．curious【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Sam 对他的演讲很自信，因为他认为他准备得很充分．【解答】答案：Bhonest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好，故选B．26、（2016泰州）Simon used to be____，but now he takespartin different activities and has made many new．（friends）A．honest．BlivelyC．activeD．quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．【解答】答案：Dhonest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．27、（2016连云港）-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super？Brain-Yes，I'm always_____by these people's great brain．（power）A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗？-是的，我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．【解答】答案：B；tired劳累的；amazed吃惊的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super？Brain和答语Yes推测下句句意：我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．故选B28、（2016南京）My sister is still very______with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfiedC．honest D．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D29、（2016河北） I can'ttellthe exacttime．My watch goes a fewminutes_______．（）A．sooner B．fasterC．later D．longer【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟．【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．30、（2016河北）Y ou bought the last ticket for the．Howconcert_______you are!（）A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真幸运啊！【解答】答案：Bsweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the．可concert知是幸运的，故选B．仔细审题、认真作答31、（2016山西）Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in manyWestern countriesbecause he taughtpeople to be_______to others first．（）A．similarB kind C．important【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的；根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B32、（2016济南）-Xi'an is a very old．city-Sure．It has a history．（）A．big B．small C．short D．long【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市．--当然，它有着悠久的历史．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：大的；B：小的；C：短（矮）的；D：长的；根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市．"推测第二句话的句意是"当然，它有着悠久的历史．"，由此判断句子中缺少"仔细审题、认真作答长的"一词，故答案为D．33、（2016菏泽）--Are you free tonight？--Sorry，but I'm not．I've got so much homework to（do）A．busy B．comfortableC．available【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--今晚你有空吗？--抱歉，我没有空，我有那么多的作业要做．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：忙碌的；B：舒适的；C：有空的；根据语境I'vegot so much homework to do推测设空处的句意是"抱歉，我没有空"，由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词，故答案为C．34、（2016包头）John is such（na）man that we can always believe him．（）A．friendly B．honest．Ccareless D．foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：友好的；B：诚实的；C：粗心的；D：愚蠢的；根据设空处后面的we can always believe推him测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．"，由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词，故答案为B．35、（2016宁夏）-Did you pass the？test-Yes．I'm very_____for your advice．（）A．thankful B．carefulC．usefulD．helpful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-你通过考试了吗？-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根据上句Did you pass the？test和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A．36、（2016安徽）Don't hurry him．You w ill just have to be____and wait until he finishes the．（work）A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．【解答】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurryhim．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C37、（2016深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in ourcountry．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．westernC．traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C．38、（2016昆明）In order to have more touristsunnanto，weY n eed to come up with more____ideas（）A．awful B．meaninglessC．creative D．embarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南，我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意．【解答】答案：Cawful可怕的；meaningless无意义的；creative有创意的；embarrassing令人为难的；根据In order to have more tourists to可Yunnan知要想吸引更多的游客，应该想出更多的有创造性的主意，故选C．39、（2016自贡）When you feel helpless and，just remember youare not in the world because your friends are around（you）A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析．【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，a lone为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情．根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．"，故答案为C40、（2016武汉）Are you alone？I justwant a______word with you．（）A．single B．new C．private D．certain【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你是单独一个人吗？我只想和你进行私下交流．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：单一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的；根据前面问句Are you alone？推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词，故答案为C．。

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空(含解析)

上海市中考英语真题汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文选词填空（2018·上海·中考真题）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answered D．invitation E. advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___1___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___2___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___3___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___4___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.（2018·上海·中考真题）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E.suddenlyThen we heard a ___5___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___6___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___7___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights cameback. We cheered loudly. The ___8___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invited students to share their ideas about how to___9___ the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to___10___their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread___11___after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students___12___seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good____13____.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the____14____.“This school is an important part of the community and it's ____15____that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.Thisgives them the feeling that they are more closely____16____ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”（2021·上海·统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

专项训练二　代　词时间：0。

5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题　命题点一　人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。

①人称代词：主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词).③反身代词:固定搭配。

2。

不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。

■同一人称不同形式（）1。

(2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. their D。

theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)-Do you like watching ping。

pong matches？-Yes， and________ favorite ping。

pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ）3。

(2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．A. IB. my C。

上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the s hop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。

2018年中考英语短文填词、选词填空专题含答案解析

WORD 格式可编辑一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can’tstop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don ’tdestroy(毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it isnot a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2.________ of the earth ’s plates(板块 ) join together. Second,if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, youmust make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco( 旧金山 ) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in andaround San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there isanother earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.二forget, bring ， mend， beside， luck ， pick ， same， differently, I ，every , stop， each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and thenhe took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frontof him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6________by the man. He said angrily, “7That ’ s ! ” Mr.Brown ’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man atonce.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “ You’ ve mended them very well. ”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brownand his six umbrellas, “ You’ ve10 had a day, ” he said.三before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2.________ onesecond, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differenceby 3. ________ t he start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you cansee from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers everyminute. The light from some of tonight ’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实 ), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightlytonight. ” We have to say,“The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”四other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk ofthe animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷 ). They use the camels(骆驼 ) for 6._______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desertplants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down theirtents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in thedesert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.五how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quitea lot of people are专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and groware as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? Abusinessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects( 昆虫 ) that he began to collect them. He nowhas more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods andfields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and heryoung ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6.________ in the air to letother bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thingthat I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard( 蓄着胡须 ). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ， "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep youlong." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officerlooks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back fromParis, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And thatman looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says:"I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child,he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’tunderstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn ’twant to teach Tom any 5.________ . Heasked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him6.______ __a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, andthe boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy ’s father was so10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . ________ time. People have several2. ________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________ old films.They come to us over and over 4. ________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreamingmay be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work allday. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams candisappear (消失 ) 8. ________ from memory ( 记忆 ).Too much dreaming can be harmful ( 有害的 ). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard atwork when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look afterhis baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮 ), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put hispaws （前爪） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son.The cradle was lyingon its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4.________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then thePrince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8.________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of hisbrave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报 ) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere ( 大气 ), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成 ). They send thesepictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how theweather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4.________theyreceive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较 ) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their nextweather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7.________ to the scientists atthe station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make goodforecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10.________ aweek or more ahead.十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Oftenshe worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字） all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼） .So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she alwaysput a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, andleft the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in herhouse. There was onlya little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doorsor windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7.book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When shereturned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10.on the screen（屏幕） ."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, g lass , read, down, put Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he sawsome old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can ’tread withthese. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled ( 困惑 ) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but9. ________ you readat all?”“No, I can ’t! ”Tom said, “10.________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t, as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my2 birthdaypresent. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought awhite cotton T-shirt 5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines.The T-shirts arethe 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy goodquality brushes.I love m y hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lotof them away 9presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve10 about 60 T-shirts andeach one is different.十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, o ther, Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse,Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons.Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks allover the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only someamusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disneyrestaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it ’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrientsyour body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份 ) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium( 钙 ) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral ( 矿物质 ) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 t hese activities, you may have less timeleft to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although 、 call、 first 、 go、riding 、 in、 different 、shapes、 inside 、 real、 relax、town 、 watch专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these twoyears ,so we were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days andthen we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much todo!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape aroundYangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach for the sky.That evening we went outon a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Those birds are so welltrained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in thecave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_thecave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I feltquite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook 、 dark、 finish 、 high 、 lead、 light 、 luck 、map、 sign、 sure、 surprise 、 worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on theother side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but_4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed_6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,wewere beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up thegas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the carafter a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we werelooking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogsget on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when astrange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if yourhome is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogseat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is_11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for yourdog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _ ▲86_ at all. So thefather dto call on a monk ( 修道士 )to train ▲ 87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_m anthree months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_ ▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _ ▲90__the child and an experiencedboxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __ ▲ 91_the boy stood up, and each time hedown again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"" ▲92_ a shame (羞愧 )!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__ ▲ 93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he standsup again instead of That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑一 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9.same 10. lucky三 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining 四 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble 五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only 六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful 八 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why 九 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10.reminds 十 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive4.When5.change d6. forecast7. help8.earlier9. or 10. for 十一 1.study 2. herself3. leave4. must5. coffee6. on7. next8. happily9. gone 10. message 十二 1.what 2.down 3.put4.reading5.glasses6. shop7.try8.more9.can 10. If 十三 1.ago 2. brother ’s 3.on 4. myself5.for6. needn ’t7. most8. because9. as 10. made 十四 1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4.of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts 十五 1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise 十六 first really townwent riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed 十七 1.map 2.lucky3.darknes s4.surely5.leading6.highe r7.sigh8.worrie d9.cooked 10.lights 十八 6.childr en 7.arriv es 8.size 9.bigge r 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.insi de 十九 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词(含解析)

题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间：7～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题类型1 10选10型Passage 1(2018资阳)quic email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the net day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come bac from the funeral(葬礼)．When the sad woman checed her 7.________，she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.________，Just got checed in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2018安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's loo at the Greens and see 1.________ they rela.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He wors very hard from Monday to Saturday. He wals his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only siteen years old. After 6.________ his homewor, he often plays basetball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homewor as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weeends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2018贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermaret. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a nife. When she came bac to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the bac. She was surprised. She realied that they would drive her car away. Then she too out the toy nife 3.________ thining and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！”She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quicly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she too out the ey to start the car. To her 6.________，she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she new 7.________ —it wasn't her car! She looed around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hac to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and mae it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2018德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people wor together for a same goal, they mae up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family”and all the 7.________ too turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ wor to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to coo. During the si month long winter, they wored together as one. In the end, they all finished their wor, and came bac home safely and 10.________．Passage 5(2018泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she lied study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________，when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still wored very hard. She wored 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prie(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing nowledge with others.Passage 6(2018绵阳)find boo big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franlin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and si boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The net year his parents sent him to 3.________．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy boos. He lied boos. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy lied to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For eample, he tried to now if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2018自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa helpHere was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he ased his wife for 3.________because she new a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________，too’，and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”When his plane landed at the 7.________，George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？”This was quite unepected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quicly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.”To his reply, George answered bac without a moment “Me, too”，9.________ looed at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2018兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceShars have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shar is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For eample, if a shar 2.________ swimming, it will sin(下沉)．There are 3.________ 200 and 250 inds of shars in different sie. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Shars feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller shars. It is said that one of the most 6.________ shars is the Great White Shar. They have attaced(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New ealand and South Africa also have shar attacs.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about shars in the water. 8.________ a shar appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shars attac about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shar 9.________ thins that the person is a ind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2018达州)children discourage under iss upsetshout loo beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a bo to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the net morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the bo was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you now, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the bo. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was shoced. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident too the life of the child. Her father ept that gold bo by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________，he would tae out an imaginary iss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try healthpiece hungry now advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★Drin plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel lie eating snacs(零食), drin a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snac.6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★Tae enough eercise. The “333”is good for you—eercise 3 9.________ a wee, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after eercising.eep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2018黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hardworing at becomeI lie reading. I love many different inds of boos, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．Up to now I have read a lot of boos, such as magaines, novels and storyboos. But one of the boos that I lie best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen eller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the boo, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or spea 3.________ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Lucily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous wors. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I lie it best. What about you?Passage 12(2018陕西)clean give can encourage tryhe borrow student easy happyLast wee I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amaement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art boos. When thenew term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shoced(震惊). They were very good. Then we taled a lot. He said he would eep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard wor and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2018随州)life use they become sendperson control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of wor and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For eample, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can eep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are lie human brains. They can do wor 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also maing the worplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thans to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is maing the world smaller, lie a village.Passage 14(2018 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial now truthChinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncaes together. Mooncaes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumnnight. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.hong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father has lived in Wenhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been bac for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，”he says.Many people lie hong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，”adds hong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”hong Wei thins such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to hong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time lied to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.”How he wishes that he could come bac his hometown now.类型2 12选10型Passage 1(2018河南)always tal count I below friend or people send free around andNet time you're in a public place, tae a loo around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café2.________ simply waling down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an eample of this, but it 3.________ amaes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broe and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a wee or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to eep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send tet messages, mae calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I new that as soon as I got my smart phone bac I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go bac to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone bac.Passage 2(2018成都)A boy he was1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He waled a long way and finally came to a2.________ palace. There, he met the ing.After learning why the boy had come, the ing suggested that he should loo around the palace and come bac in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with mil，”said the ing. “As you wal around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the mil.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fied on the spoon and began to wal around the golden palace. After two hours, he came bac to the ing. “Well，”ased the ing. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the mil.“Then go bac and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the ing. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came bac, he described everything he saw.“But where is the mil？”ased the ing. Looing 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the mil was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，”said the ing. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also eep an eye on the mil on the spoon.”Passage 3(2018临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during . got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________，some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breafast. He lies fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the itchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quic shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the woring day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to mae 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'cloc, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the net day.Ittaes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him mae 7.________．Each wee, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at si in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Bucingham Palace (白金汉宫). He9.________from Bucingham Palace at seven.A day of hard wor ended around eight o'cloc. Mr.Cameron read boos and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'cloc.Passage 4(2018青岛)eactly disappeared hundreds eample protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and bric. The top is hard enough for men on horsebac to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it too 6.________ of years to finish.No one nows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the hou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and hao ingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civiliation(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and loo down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”Passage 5(2018山西)I mae teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and theweather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________sie than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realied that it was a small mistae which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thining much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ ased my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle indness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to thin about others' feelings when I get angry., 小词典)1．amae v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁5．civiliation n．文明 6.vest n．背心7．scold v．责备8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9．Conservative Party 保守党10．Members of Parliament 国会议员11．Downing Street 唐宁街12．Bucingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编4：单项选择形容词及副词(答案解析).docx

专题 04 单项选择（形容词及副词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as【答案】 B【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。

考查副词短语辨析题。

as+形容词或副词 +as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。

speak 说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。

否定结构用 so+形容词或副词+as。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】--- It ’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change theway we move around.---That sounds__________.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly【答案】 C3.【2018年江西中考】Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【答案】 D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。

她很有耐心。

考查形容词辨析题。

never get upset 从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。

4. 【2018 年山东省青岛】 Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Manytourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【答案】 D【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。

2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版)（）1、（2018江苏宿迁）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high____ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。

（）2、（2018 安徽省）32.—What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？---熟能生巧。

选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。

（）3、（2018 山西省）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。

A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C.句子，故选C.（）4.(2018 甘肃白银武威)7. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

2018中考英语词汇运用真题选(有答案)

2018中考英语词汇运用真题选（有答案）一、2018 广西北部湾选词填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

before parks money usual pollution going be, carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the pl ace of today’s big ones. People will like thiskind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 86two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old peoplecan drive them to school and 87 .If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 88 in the air. There willalso 89 more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for peopleto walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 90 size.The little cars of the future will cost much less __91 to own and to drive. And they cango only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for 92 around a city, but they will not be useful, fora long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers93 needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small of 94 , two sets of roads will be needed inthe future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed forthe small, 95 cars.二、2018贵州安顺Reading Enriches Our Minds三、2018 湖北黄冈完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词

2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词一、句意选词1.（山东东营）---Let?s see what food you?ve got for dinner.---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______.kB.breadC.coffeeD.juice【答案】B.【解析】句意：“咱们看看晚餐吃什么。

瞧，我们吃羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和面包”。

Milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，bread面包，juice果汁。

根据上一句Let?s see what you?ve got for dinner可知，此处表示吃的东西，而milk, coffee和jiuice都是喝的东西，因此，应选bread（面包）。

2.（山东东营）----Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school ?----Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas , so I took the Beijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences【答案】C。

【解析】句意：嗨，李雷，你的新学校怎样？好极了。

我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程。

我热爱戏剧，所以，我选了京剧。

grades分数，talents才能，interests兴趣，experiences经历。

根据I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class可知，love（热爱）属于兴趣，故选C。

3.（山东东营）---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.----Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good ______ as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment【答案】A。

专题33 自由填空-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)

自由填空是中考完形填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。

试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。

动词填空题解题技巧动词填空主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式、语态及主谓一致等知识的掌握情况。

因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。

我们可以从以下几方面着手：一、确定正确的时态1. 根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。

例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+时间点；since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc2. 注意时态呼应。

在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。

1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。

2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

3. 根据上下文确定时态。

有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。

如: You’ve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I’m sure the Five Friendlies _______(touch) the heart of the world.句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心，我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。

”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿，所以应用一般将来时。

二、确定正确的语态我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。

2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)课件.doc

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I 卷I．听力测试。

（共30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don ’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You ’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That ’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won ’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(K12教育文档)

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas。

A. it’s B。

its C. one's D。

one34。

B考查代词。

句意：节礼日，12月26日，得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。

本题中,name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰.故选B。

32. (2018•贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say ________ 。

A. anything B。

nothing C. something D. everything32。

B【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来.anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything，每件事情。

故选B。

35。

（2018•贵州黔南）Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here。

2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

〔共30分第一节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t wor ry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节〔每小题1.5分.共6分听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料.回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料.回答第15和16小题。

2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)

2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。

These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。

such as love。

beauty。

and family。

The most common materials used。

from paper to clay to bamboo。

are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。

skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。

He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。

Today。

skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。

They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。

When the lanterns are lit。

they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。

They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。

Although it may sound easy。

it can be difficult to do。

The paper。

usually red。

is folded before it is cut with scissors。

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选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。

此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。

短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。

要有’s不能弃。

动词注意要变形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。

形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。

要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。

填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。

A（2018 • 甘肃白银中考）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easyEnglish World LanguageOnce people ___56___ a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the ___57___ time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250—300 million people ___58___ it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. Difficult to Master?English is not the ___59___ language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make ___60___ easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is ___61___ one form to speak to someone directly—＂you". Adjectives don’tagree ___62___ nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English ___63___ in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At ___64___ English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will ____65___ language ever replace it?Many think not—it is already too popular.【答案】【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了英语这门语言。

英语在50多个国家是官方语言，到2050年有一半人讲英语。

英语不是所有语言中最容易学的，英语有很多词汇。

但有些事情让它变得容易，例如，名词没有性别，动词的用法比其他语言简单。

英语在许多不同领域被使用。

英语作为全球语言，未来会是什么样的呢？另一种语言会取代它吗？很多人不这么认为——因为它太受欢迎了已经。

56. dreamed of【解析】考查动词短语。

根据句意：曾经，人们梦想着一种世界上每个人都能理解的语言，可知此处应选择dream of，由Once可知时态用一般过去时，故答案填dreamed of。

57. first【解析】考查序数词。

根据句意：现在，人类历史上第一次，或许由一种语言——英语，可知此处应选择first，意思是＂第一、首先＂，故答案填first。

59. easiest【解析】考查形容词比较等级。

根据下文most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a largevocabulary它的大多数普通动词都是不规则的，而且词汇量很大，可知此处是说英语不是最容易学的语言，所以应选择easy，由前面的定冠词the，可知应用其最高级形式easiest，故答案填easiest。

60. it【解析】考查代词。

根据下文For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs aresimpler than other languages例如，名词没有性别，动词的用法比其他语言简单，可知此处是说＂但是有些事情使它变得简单＂，所以用it指代＂英语＂，故答案填it。

61. only【解析】考查副词。

根据句意：只有一种形式可以直接与某人对话——＂你＂，＂仅仅＂only，故答案填only。

62. with【解析】考查介词。

句意：形容词与名词不一致，许多名词也常常是动词。

agree with固定搭配，意思是：和……意见一致，故答案填with。

64. sea【解析】考查名词。

根据句意：在海上英语是国际交流的语言，可知此处应选择sea，意思是＂海洋＂，at sea＂在海上＂，故答案填sea。

65. another【解析】考查介词。

根据句意：另一种语言会取代它吗？可知此处应是＂再一、另一＂，结合选项应选择another，故答案填another。

B（2018 • 贵州安顺中考）短文语篇填空。

请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

that suggest the of and student do we use hopefulReading Enriches Our MindsReading is really important. ___66___, we can get knowledge through reading, which not only broadens our horizons（拓宽视野）, but also makes ___67___ cleverer and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading, and we think ___68___ our future will become brighter.However, some ____69____ spend too much time _____70_____ their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading ____71____ good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to ___72__ _ world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed ____73____ it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books alone, or read books with our friends.All in all, doing reading ___74___ us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly ____75____ that we should make reading become a habit of our life, do you agree with me?【答案】【文章大意】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。

它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。

建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。

同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。

66. Hopefully【解析】句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。

此处用副词来修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，答案为Hopefully。

67. us【解析】句意：它不仅拓宽我们的视野，而且使我们更聪明，更快乐。

make后面缺少宾语，后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为us。

68. that【解析】句意：我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。

此句是that引导的宾语从句，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中常常省略，答案为that。

71. of【解析】句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。

do reading of…意思是＂进行……方面的阅读＂，do more reading of good books多读好书，故答案为of。

72. the【解析】句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。

世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the，the world世界，故答案为the。

73. and【解析】句意：同时，我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。