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记叙文阅读——概括内容专题练习(含答案)

记叙文阅读——概括内容专题练习(含答案)在我家乡的田野上，种植着大面积的花生，而我的父亲则是花生的大户。

很多人向他请教，父亲总是笑眯眯地点起一支烟，说：“花生啊，好活……”他的声音很长，像在讲述自己的孩子一样骄傲。

事实上，花生真的是一个好活。

自从我有记忆以来，每年的秋天，田野上都是一望无际的花生，这种作物几十年来从未让人失望过。

在我印象中，每当麦子将要熟时，父亲就开始种植花生。

他只需要一把铲子和一个三角撑子这样的简单工具。

不久，小花生种子就在土里发芽了。

等到麦子收割完毕，花生苗已经长成了一片翠绿的景象。

看着这些苗，我们瞪大了好奇的眼睛，对它们爱不释手。

父亲开着农用车一趟一趟地拉着麦秆，车轮碾在花生苗上，使它们扁下去，流出了青色的汁液。

我们心疼得直哭，但父亲却哈哈大笑，说：“没事的，它们结实着呢！”果然，一段时间后，我们再次见到它们，它们都好好的，青叶之间还缀满了小黄花。

父亲告诉我们，别小瞧这些不起眼的小花，一朵花就是一颗白白胖胖的花生。

他还向我们讲述了花生地上开花地下结果的特性。

我们听得津津有味，情不自禁地数起了那些小小的花，一朵，两朵，三朵……我们心里溢满了欢喜。

花生的生命力之强简直让人难以相信。

有一年，麦子收割完毕后，邻家图省事，就把田里的麦茬点燃了。

可是火势借着风力殃及了我们家的地，一片青青的景象几个小时后变成了一片黑乎乎的天地。

父亲一向自信的表情变得煞白，他猛地坐在地头，喃喃地说：“完了！这下花生肯定活不了了……”然而，第二天，父亲就去街上重新买了花生种子。

没想到，夜里一场雨后，黑乎乎的田里又冒出了绿绿的嫩芽。

花生特别容易管理。

只需要一遍除草剂，就可以让它自由生长。

在漫长的夏天里，容易干旱，但花生并不怕。

当玉米和棉花的叶片因为焦渴而耷拉时，花生依然擎着黄色的花蕊，绽放出属于自己的一道风景。

在秋天收获时，即使碰上连绵的风雨天气，也不会有什么关系，因为果实长在下面，雨水反而滋润了它们。

每年的父亲节，班级都会开展以“感恩父亲”为主题的实践活动。

(完整word版)记叙文阅读之内容概括练习题(教师版)

专题:记叙类文章阅读之内容概括1。

孤独之旅(1）油麻地家底最厚实的一户人家，就是杜小康家,但它竟在一天早上，忽然一落千丈，跌落到了另一番境地里，杜家的独生子杜小康失学了，只好跟着父亲去放鸭。

（2）日子一天一天地过去了，父子俩也一天一天地感觉到，他们最大的敌人，也正在一步一步地向他们逼近：它就是孤独。

（3）与这种孤独相比，杜小康退学后将自己关在红门里面产生的那点孤独，简直就算不得是孤独了.他们能一连十多天遇不到一个人.杜小康只能与父亲说说话。

奇怪的是，他和父亲之间的对话,变得越来越单调,越来越干巴巴的了。

除了必要的对话，他们几乎不知道再说些什么话，而且，原先看来是必要的对话，现在也可以通过眼神或者干脆连眼神都不必给予,双方就能明白一切.言语被大量地省略了。

这种省略，只能进一步强化似乎满世界都注满了的孤独。

（4)杜小康开始想家，并且日甚一日地变得迫切，直至夜里做梦看到母亲,哇哇大哭起来,将父亲惊醒. (5）“我要回家……”（6）杜雍和不再乱发脾气。

他觉得自己将这么小小年纪的一个孩子，拉进他这样一个计划里，未免有点残酷了。

他觉得对不住儿子.但他现在除了用大手去抚慰儿子的头，也别无他法。

他对杜小康说：“明年春天之前就回家，柳树还没有发芽时就回家……”他甚至向儿子保证，“我要让你读书,无忧无虑地读书……”（7)后来，父子俩心里都清楚了这一点：他们已根本不可能回避孤独了。

这样反而好了。

时间一久，再面对天空一片浮云，再面对这浩浩荡荡的芦苇，再面对这一缕炊烟，就不再忽然地恐慌起来。

(8)鸭子在这里长得飞快.很快就有了成年鸭子的样子。

当它们全部浮在水面上时，居然已经是一大片了.（9）杜小康注定了要在这里接受磨难.而磨难他的,正是这些由他和父亲精心照料而长得如此肥硕的鸭子。

（10)那天,是他们离家以来所遇到的一个最恶劣的天气。

一早上，天就阴沉下来。

天黑,河水也黑,芦苇成了一片黑海。

杜小康甚至觉得风也是黑的。

临近中午时，雷声已如万辆战车从天边滚动过来,过不一会儿，暴风雨就歇斯底里地开始了,顿时，天昏地暗，仿佛世界已到了末日。

中考记叙文阅读考点一——概括主要内容(练习+答案)

中考记叙文阅读考点一——概括主要内容(练习+答案)概括内容时应该尽量准确表达文章的主旨和重点。

二是“简洁”，概括内容要简明扼要，避免冗长和繁琐。

三是“全面”，概括内容要尽可能全面，不要遗漏重要信息。

在解题时，可以结合以上方法，根据文章的具体情况选择合适的方法进行概括。

同时，还要注意文章的结构和篇章逻辑，理清文章的思路，确保概括的内容完整、准确、简洁、全面。

谢谢你，曾经允许我不爱周一早晨，我紧张又兴奋，因为我的竞赛课即将开始。

这是一节级别很高的竞赛课，有各校领导做评委，还有许多教育界的专家到场。

我希望获得掌声和奖杯。

教研组长特地嘱咐我，一定要安排好时间，万万不可拖堂，否则一票否决，与奖杯无缘。

我感激地点点头，正准备去教室，美术老师却气呼呼地闯了进来。

他告诉我，市里举行“我最爱的人”儿童绘画大赛，我班绘画天分颇高的安锐却故意捣乱，把妈妈画成了老巫婆，还拒绝修改。

看到安锐的画，我也很吃惊。

画上的妈妈没有任何美感可言，那一双眼睛尤其奇怪，一只画成了一团浑浊的雾，另一只眼角有泪滴下来，而手用了怪诞的紫黑色。

我还没来得及说什么，铃声响起来。

我上的是一节口语交际课，题目是“我爱四季”。

面对众多陌生的面孔，学生们一个个紧张得成了小木头，课堂气氛像被冰镇过。

我微笑着启发他们，他们小脑瓜里的记忆一下子复苏了，春天里高高飞起的风筝，夏天里一园一园的石榴花，秋天里满地厚厚的落叶，冬天里孩子们玩疯了的打雪仗，他们争先恐后，唱歌似的说个不停。

课堂上时时有意想不到的精彩场面，连那些正襟危坐的评委，也露出赞许的表情。

教研组长眉开眼笑，也给我一个胜利的手势。

只要一个简单的小结，这节课就可以漂亮地结束了，而我似乎已感受到那只奖杯的厚重。

忽然一直沉默的安锐举手了，他的声音很小，却很清晰：“老师，我不爱秋天和冬天，可以吗？”几乎所有的人都转过头看着这个奇怪的学生。

安锐惶恐至极，一下子变得结结巴巴，他的脸憋得通红。

教研组长皱着眉，对我指指墙上的时钟。

文章摘要与概括练习题

文章摘要与概括练习题在我们日常的阅读和学习中，经常会遇到需要对文章进行摘要和概括的情况。

这不仅能够帮助我们快速把握文章的核心内容，还能提升我们的理解和归纳能力。

下面就通过一些练习题来加深对这一技能的掌握。

练习题一：原文：《美丽的花园》在我家的后面，有一个美丽的花园。

春天，花园里百花盛开，红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪，远远望去，就像一幅五彩斑斓的画卷。

夏天，绿树成荫，枝叶繁茂，为人们遮挡了炎炎烈日。

秋天，金黄的落叶铺满了地面，宛如一层厚厚的地毯。

冬天，虽然大多数植物都凋零了，但那几株梅花却傲雪绽放，给寒冷的冬天增添了一抹生机。

摘要：我家后面有个美丽的花园，四季景色各异。

春天百花盛开，夏天绿树成荫，秋天落叶满地，冬天梅花傲雪。

概括：花园四季皆美，各有特色。

练习题二：原文：《我的旅行经历》去年暑假，我和父母一起去了云南。

我们先去了昆明，参观了石林，那些奇特的石头形状各异，让人惊叹不已。

接着，我们去了大理，在洱海边上散步，感受着微风的吹拂，心情格外舒畅。

然后，我们又去了丽江，古老的街道和建筑充满了浓厚的历史氛围。

最后，我们去了玉龙雪山，那里的雪景真是太美了，仿佛进入了一个童话世界。

摘要：去年暑假，我和父母去云南旅行，依次游览了昆明石林、大理洱海、丽江古城和玉龙雪山。

概括：去年暑假的云南之旅丰富多彩，令人难忘。

练习题三：原文：《读书的好处》读书可以增长知识，开拓视野。

通过阅读不同类型的书籍，我们能够了解到世界的多样性，学习到各种新的概念和理论。

读书还能培养思维能力，在阅读的过程中，我们需要思考、分析和推理，这有助于提高我们的逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。

此外，读书能够丰富情感，书中的故事和人物常常能引起我们的共鸣，让我们感受到各种不同的情感体验。

摘要：读书有增长知识、培养思维能力、丰富情感等好处，能让人通过阅读了解世界、提高思考能力和获得情感体验。

概括：读书好处多，涵盖知识、思维和情感方面。

练习题四：原文：《健康的生活方式》保持健康的生活方式对于我们的身体和心理都非常重要。

高考英语概要写作专题分析概要写作-----记叙文

高考英语概要写作专题分析Passage1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine.The84-year-old's route to the honour has been anything but traditional.Tu Youyou started her malaria research after she was recruited to a top-secret government unit known as“Mission523”.In1967,Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria.At the time,malaria spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later,Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission523.She was dispatched to the southern Chinese island of Hainan to study how malaria threatened human health.Ancient Chinese texts inspired Tu Youyou s search for her Nobel-prize winning medicine.Mission523pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,over240 000compounds around the world had already been tested,without any success. Finally,the team found a brief reference to one substance,sweet wormwood,which had been used to treat malaria in China around400AD.The team isolated one active compound in wormwood,artemisinin,which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites.The team then tested extracts of the compound but nothing was effective in eradicating the drug until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she tweaked the drug recipe one final time,heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.Tu Youyou first tested her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe.After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug.“As the head of the research group,I had the responsibility，’’she explained to the Chinese media.Shortly after,clinical trials began using Chinese labourers.【写作指导】通读全文可知，本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要介绍了我国第一位女性诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦的生平事迹。

概括文章主要内容专题练习

概括主要内容（一）骑自行车翻山越河①三十年前，我父母用开菜园换来的钱，买了第一辆永久牌黑色二八式自行车。

父亲很快就学会了骑车，总挂两只菜篮子在后座两边去赶集。

②我们常顺着大路练习骑车。

田野中间的大路用沙土夯成，两边向路中央爬出绊根草，夏天的暴雨，会在路边上咬出大小坑，但在坑与坑之间，会有一条曲折如蛇的“路中路”，打足气的轮胎啃啮路面，沙沙响，像小牛吮奶，蚕吃叶，蛇蜕皮。

更妙的，是在田野间猪小肠一般的小路上骑行，小路油光水滑，没有水凼，可以顺风骑得飞快，南风吹在麦巷里，吹在湿汗淋淋的背脊与头发上。

青蛙蚱蜢固然是吓得慌不择路，狗之前总是不很耐烦地跑在我们前头，现在看着自行车上的小主人，望尘莫及自愧不如。

③父亲觉得我可以上路与他一起去卖菜了。

那一年我们在菜园里种了很多土豆，如果不及时卖掉，它们就会毫不客气地长出紫芽。

我和父亲闻鸡起床，将土豆挂在车后座上，父亲用的是从邻居大伯那里借来的飞鸽自行车。

两袋土豆加起来一百多斤，并不比人轻。

土豆两角钱一斤，驮到涂家河集卖完，可赚二十元钱，这在当时并不是小数字，所以我带着它们骑行在小澴(huán)河堤的杉树林巷里的时候，觉得一颗一颗土豆，比天上的星辰还要金贵。

星光照夜路，并不够用，打手电筒骑车，也不可能。

父亲熟门熟路，他知道十里八乡的每一道沟，每一道坎。

我在后面紧紧跟着，可我毕竟是一个骑车卖菜的生手啊！终于有一次，我骑车冲出堤面，一头栽到了漆黑的杉树林里。

如果不是一棵好心的杉树果断将我拦住，我会飞跌进星光下的小澴河，趁势将两袋土豆洗得干干净净吧。

电光石火间，车卡在树干丛中，我的身体由龙头前面翻滚下来，落在地面。

杉树的针叶将脸面与手臂刮得生疼。

父亲将车慢慢地往地上一摊，反身跑下堤，慢慢地将我由地上拉起来，一边捏遍我的身子，一边问我疼不疼。

看见我没事，他拍了拍我身上的尘土，扶起车子又出发了。

④第二年我考上了城里的中学。

父亲给我买了一件新衬衣，还将自行车送给我，不是舍不得买新车，他是觉得旧车没人偷。

记叙文阅读专题训练一、概括故事情节.docx

第八讲现代文阅读（记叙文）（一） 1、概括文章故事情节方法：主要人物+事件 +（故事的意义）2、常见的语言特色：形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强、精辟深刻。

3号床的那个男人从第一次踏进这间病房时起，我便有些讨厌三号床那个男人。

男人姓苏，三十出头的样子，穿一件皱皱巴巴的短衫。

男人是本市菜农，城市扩建后被征了地，用补偿款开了一家沙石料厂，阔绰的出手与邋遢的外表很容易让人联想到一个词：爆发户。

男人大大咧咧的，说话时声带上象是按了喇叭，从不掩饰自己的喜怒哀乐。

给人印象最深的便是每天坐在桌边大快朵颐，真想不通他怎么就那么爱吃肉。

而且，每天中午只要一吃完饭他便当人不让的把挨着窗台的那个空床据为己有，人往上面一躺，两分钟不到便鼾声四起，给人的感觉这儿不是病房倒是他的家。

与三号床形成鲜明对比的是一号床的那对母子，极少说话，总是安安静静的。

女人患乳腺癌，刚刚手术。

儿子上小学，男人只靠种地养些鸡鸭过活。

男人极少来探望，更多的时候是那个男孩守侯着母亲。

男孩很懂事，主动包揽了整个病房里的热水供应。

一号床的桌上基本没什么水果，偶尔有个苹果或一两块西瓜，母子俩个也是推来让去的。

有时男人会带些街上卖的卤肉来，女人总是先埋怨男人乱花钱，然后把大部分的肉夹到孩子的碗里。

//一日，男人来探视时竟带了一小袋炸婵蛹来，黄灿灿，香脆脆的。

男人给我和三号床各抓了一把，一屋子人嚼出了满嘴的香。

尤其是三号床的男人，象发现了新大陆般，一再恳求一号床的男人帮自己弄点，说自己在饭店里吃过这东西， 25 元一盘，却没这个新鲜，只要能帮着弄些来，自己愿意按一元一个买他的。

一号床的男人笑了笑，没说什么。

几天后一号床的男人果然又弄了些来，三号床如获至宝，非要给对方27 块钱，一号床的男人不肯收，三号床的男人硬是把钱塞给了男孩并且说自己就喜欢吃这口儿，只要是新鲜的有多少要多少。

一号床的男人没在意，男孩却放在了心上，一到傍晚便跑到医院后面的树林里去挖。

2024小升初衔接资料：概括文章内容(讲解+练习)(含答案)

01概括文章内容学习目标1. 了解概括文章内容的技巧2. 学会梳理并准确概括文章内容知识梳理概括文章内容，就是抓住主要人物与事件，用简洁的语言准确概括全文或指定语段的内容。

题型：1. 请概括文章的主要内容。

2. 这篇文章主要讲了什么事？3.请概括本文所讲的几件事。

4. 本文共讲了几件事？请分别概括出来。

5. 请按照表格，梳理文中的几个事件。

一般概括记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果如：《董存瑞舍身炸暗堡》时间：1948年5月25日地点：隆化人物：董存瑞起因：敌人暗堡的火力封锁了部队的前进。

经过：董存瑞在队友的掩护下，冒着炮火，冲到桥下，用自己的身体顶住炸药包，舍身炸毁了暗堡。

结果：消灭了敌人，战斗取得了胜利。

主要内容概括：1948年5月25日，在解放隆化的战斗中，敌人暗堡的火力封锁了部队的前进，一般概括题高度概括题概括一件事分段/层，概括多件事董存瑞在队友的掩护下，冒着炮火，冲到桥下，用自己的身体顶住炸药包，舍身炸毁了暗堡，取得了战斗的最后胜利。

回顾练习：二、合并段意法给文章分部分---归纳段意---合并段意如：《金色的鱼钩》第一部分（第1、2自然段）：1935年秋天，“我”和两个小同志因生病没法跟大部队一起过草地，指导员便派炊事班长照顾我们。

第二部分（第3-22自然段）：青稞面吃完了，老班长设法钓鱼煮鲜鱼野菜汤给三个病号吃，而他自己没吃过一点鱼。

第三部分（第23-33自然段）：我们走过草地边缘，老班长却牺牲了。

主要内容：这篇课文主要讲了1935年秋天，炊事老班长带了三个病号在草地上艰难的走着。

后来青稞吃完了，老班长就钓鱼给病号，自己却连一口鱼汤也没喝，最后牺牲在草地。

三、课题扩充法先借助课题，将课题扩充成一句完整的话，在逐步进行充实，使表达更加完整全面。

如：《草船借箭》诸葛亮利用草船向曹操“借”来了十万支箭补上借箭的原因，周瑜最后的态度主要内容：周瑜妒忌诸葛亮，要求他十天之内造好十万支箭。

概括写作技巧及训练(精华)

概括写作训练—串联要素法写作方法—串联要素法记叙文的概要, 一般包括记叙文的六个要素(who; when; where; what; how; why), 也就是考生应先通读阅读短文，找出这六个要素,然后用自己的话将这六个要素串成一两句话即可。

林辉当然, 不一定每篇记叙文都包含这六个要素,但“某人做了某事, 结果如何”是应当包括的。

因此, 要写好概要, 须找到以下两个问题的答案：(1) 谁做了什么？(who did what)(2) 结果如何？(what was the result)如果是夹叙夹议的文章, 还要加上这个故事给人们的启示或教育。

［例1］(2011年广东)阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

When Samfirst got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all otherthings that he would need for the term.He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick(想家)and wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.［写作内容］1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2. 以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历。

(完整word版)概要写作练习和答案

Summary WritingDirections： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible。

A篇Are Open Offices Good for Us？Four years ago， Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before –moved his team into an open concept office. His staff had been entirely working from home， but he wanted everyone to be together, to connect and cooperate more easily。

It quickly became clear，though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted and productivity suffered and nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. About three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10，000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space - complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have held the open office - about 70% of US offices are open concept —and very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors。

(完整word版)阅读概括题练习

记叙文一、文体常识1.概念：记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的一种文体。

2.主要特点：通过生动形象的事件来反映生活，表达作者的思想感情。

文章的中心思想蕴含在具体材料之中，通过对人、事、物的生动描写来表现。

3.记叙文六要素：人物、时间、地点、事件的起因、经过、结果。

4.记叙文的人称：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。

5.记叙文的线索：①人物、②物、③思想变化、④中心事件、⑤时间、⑥地点变换、⑦情感6.记叙文的顺序：顺序、倒叙、插叙等。

7.记叙文的表达方式：记叙、描写<人物：肖像、外貌、语言、神态、动作、心理；环境：正面、侧面、细节> 、议论、抒情、说明。

8.记叙文常见的表现手法：想象、联想、类比、象征、烘托、对比、渲染等。

9.记叙文常见的结构技巧：承上启下、设置悬念、首尾呼应、前后照应、虚实结合、铺垫、渲染等。

10.记叙文中常见的修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问等。

二、常见考点1、标题的含义及作用2、概括文章的主要内容3、记叙文的线索及其作用4、记叙文的写作顺序及其作用5、把握人物情感变化6、分析中心句段的作用7、理解词语的含义、赏析词语的表达效果8、理解句子的含义、赏析句子的表达效果9、把握文章主旨10、分析记叙文的写作手法<首尾呼应、对比、烘托等>记叙文概括题题型一：概括文章主要内容我的暖，一寸长葛闪①这是个身着工作服，满身油漆和泥土，满面灰尘，约莫40岁的中年男子。

②他隔着车窗朝我弯着腰，腼腆地笑着，给我递了根香烟。

③看我接了烟，他大喜过望，慌忙从兜里摸出打火机帮我点上，且咧开大嘴一笑，说：“大哥，您是几天来第一个接俺烟的呢。

”④我一听有点蒙。

⑤他好像瞧出了我的心思，又是憨憨一笑，说：“俺这烟差，你们城里人瞧不上眼。

您是第一个接俺烟的人，俺激动哩。

您绝对是一个瞧得起俺们乡下人的好人。

您说是不，大哥？”⑥“有事吗？”我笑笑，为这个中年男子的“油嘴滑舌”。

中考语文专题复习记叙文记叙文内容概括(内容或事件)练习

记叙文记叙文内容概括（内容或事件）天空没有多余的星星①李忠义是一个工人。

②他没有值得炫耀的地方，活得也很艰难。

他从小患有腿疾，走起路来一跛一跛的。

个子不高，头发有些花白，近乎丑陋的脸上还有一块疤。

因为腿疾，单位安排他当收发员，无非是分发报纸信件。

李忠义是个闲不住的人，他把自己的本职工作做好后，就常到工地去转转。

技术活他插不上手，可他总能找到自己能干的活儿：道路坑洼他去填平，排水沟堵了他去疏通，散落的砂石他细心地堆积成方，散放的管材他整理成行。

他眼里总有活儿。

夏日，酷暑难当，他主动去食堂帮厨，吃力地把解暑的绿豆汤担到工地，自己渴了却忍着不喝。

冬日，他常常夜半巡夜，生怕工棚生火酿成事故。

每天清晨大家走出工棚，总会看到皑皑雪地上，有一串串高低不平的足印。

③他文化水平不高，却在工地醒目的地方立起一块黑板，用他笨拙的字迹，将每日新闻、安全警示和天气预报写在上面，虽然版面不很美观，却很受工友们的欢迎。

④别人有困难他跟着着急，别人高兴他跟着快乐，别人痛苦他也跟着痛苦。

一次，一个工友半夜发烧，他背着工友顶着风雪去医院，跛着腿跑来跑去，整整陪护了三天。

工友病愈出院了，他却病倒了，一病就是一星期。

⑤大凡地位卑微的人，头就扬不起来；位尊显贵的人，头就低不下去。

李忠义却在命运面前不低头，也从不抱怨生活对他的不公。

他充实地、忙忙碌碌地打发每一天，用他炽热的胸膛温暖冬天，用他辛勤的汗水融化冰雪。

一次，工会到工地放露天电影，放到一半时，风把银幕掀落，正在大家焦急之时，只见一个笨拙的身影，蹬着梯子攀上柱顶，吃力地把银幕重新拉好。

电影又重新放映，场内响起掌声。

⑥可就在那个冬季的一天，李忠义值了一宿夜班，不知是过于劳累，还是那天风雪太大，经过一个无人值守的铁路道口时，竟被呼啸而来的火车刮倒，被人发现送往医院，已经无救了。

一个普通而平凡的生命，在一个朦胧的冬晨消失了。

⑦送别的那天，工友们都来了，他们穿着汗渍的工装，甚至有的还背着工具，戴着安全帽，他们要最后送他一程。

高中英语期末复习概要写作记叙文专练(PDF版)

期末概要写作记叙文概要写作记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。

在写概要前，除明确文章主题外，还应抓住六个要素：when,where,who,what,why,how。

在这六个要素中，所占内容比重最大的是what。

练习1I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years ago.It was really a huge lake with beautiful scenery all around.People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes. Later on,unlike other girls,I volunteered to go water-skiing alone.I put on the life jacket,got on the motorboat immediately and started my engine as soon as possible.The lake seemed broad and endless.I was so thrilled(激动)to enjoy my trip among the mountains and waters that I sped my motorboat.Then,after some time,I found myself in the middle of the endless lake.A sudden fear came around me.I didn’t know where I was or even how far I had gone from the shore.What was worse,it began to rain and it became very cold and foggy.I rode everywhere but couldn’t find my way back.It was useless for me to cry or shout for help.I was so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things.After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time,suddenly I heard someone calling my name.Soon,a big steamboat sailed to me and they pulled me up to the deck and asked me if I was hurt.I couldn’t say a word but cried in my father’s arms.答案Once the writer was on a trip to a very big lake where she went water-skiing alone.（beginning）.6分She was excited and sped up,having a very good time,but soon she got lost.She was frighted and desperate（progress）.6分.Fortunately,her father finally came to her rescue.（ending）.6分（45words）练习2After her husband had gone to work,Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.She was too excited to do any housework that morning,for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before,she was impatient to try it on.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet,it was very effective.After putting it on,Mrs Richards went downstairs.She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room,there was a knock on the front door.She knew that it must be the baker.She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table.Not wanting to frighten the poor man,Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs.She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall.Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter.She tried to explain the situation,saying'It's only me',but it was too late.The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.When Mrs Richards walked towards him,he fled,slamming the door behind him.答案Mrs.Richards had dressed up as a ghost and was just going into the dining room when there was a knock on the door.Thinking it was the baker,she hid in the storeroom under the stairs.She heard footsteps in the hall and then the man from the Electricity Board opened the storeroomdoor.Though she wanted to give explanation.When she walked towards him,he fled,slamming the front door behind him.(79words)练习3Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece.One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.One evening,however, the lamb was missing.The rope had been cut,so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields,his wife told him what had happened.Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village.After telling several of his friends about the theft,Dimitri found out that his neighbour,Aleko,had suddenly acquired a new lamb.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.He told him he had better return it or he would call the police.Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard.It was true that he had just bought a lamb,he explained,but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly,Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped.When he went outside half an hour later,he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white.Its wool,which had been dyed black,had been washed clean by the rain!答案When Dimitri came home,Mary told him that her white lamb had been stolen.On learning that his neighbour,Aleko,had acquired a lamb,Dimitri went to Aleko's house and accused him of stealing it.When Aleko showed his lamb,Dimitri saw it was black,so he apologized.After staying in Aleko's house for a while because it had begun to rain,Dimitri got a surprise outside when he found the lamb was almost white.It had been dyed black!(80words)练习4Last year my company was brought by a large corporation and most of the managers lost their jobs.That was when i decided to do something I’d always wanted to do-------become a freelance writer(自由作家）.Changing professions has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.I work about as much as I did before-------between45and50hours a week---but my schedule is much less fixed than it used to be.Before,I worked from8am to5pm,everyday,with a few extra hours on weekends.Now,however,I work when I feel like it.For instance,sometimes I work until midnight or2.am,then sleep until noon.I really prefer this kind of schedule.While I was working as a manager,I never exercised.I already felt tired after work,so I just came home in the evening and watched TV.However,last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise.As a result I have lost over10pounds and I feel much better,I’ve also started to eat more healthfully.I used to eat a lot of fast food,but now I do my own shopping.I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course,not all the changes have been that easy.For example,I don’t feel as safe financially as used to.When I was working as a manager.I never worried much about money.I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks.Working freelance,I don’t have a regular paycheck.So now I have to make sure that there’s enough money until the next check arrives.范文：After the author quit his previous job and became a freelance writer.Some changes his life. The work schedule became more flexible.He has also done more exercise and ate healthy.But he might not get regular wages.He found that the present lifestyle is suitable for him.练习5概要写作14The real kindness and generosityThis was an unforgettable and wonderful experience．It happened about three years ago and it has had a strong effect on me．I would like to show respect here for the man I do not know personally but whose actions gave a new meaning to the words—kind and generous．I was walking down a busy street on a cold,windy day in early winter.A homeless man, probably about60andwithout wearing any shoes,was begging for change on a street corner．A BMW car pulled up on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car．He was probably about60years old．He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie．He walked directly across the street and over to the homeless man．Without saying anything,he first gave him a lot of money and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves,beautiful black leather shoes and his black dresssocks．Then he handed them to the homeless man．The homeless man took them and stared at him with an open mouth．As he drove off,I couldn’t help thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed the pedal（踏板）of that top-brand BMW car with a bare foot!I stood there and the looks of astonishment appeared on my face and the homeless man’s．Two men of about the same age but very different lives had met and the one who was successful in materials had offered more than his shoes．He had left this BMW car and stepped down from his high position．He lifted up the other man when he offered respect,kindness and real generosity．参考答案：On a freezing winter day,a successful businessman of60happened to come across a poor beggar of the same age.He walked out of his BMW and gave the beggar a lot of money and even his own shoes and socks.As a witness,the author was as astonished as the beggar.This unforgettable experience taught the author the new meaning of kindness and generosity.(66 words)练习6Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to run to Target for a few things.I had hoped to be in and out quickly.I found a line with just one person ahead of me and began organizing my items on the conveyor.After placing my items，I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman.She was paying for her items with change and wanted to purchase each separately.I was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.But then I watched the young employee with this woman.I watched him help her count her change，ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands.When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag，he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items.Never once was this employee angry.He was nothing but patient and kind.As I was watching him，I saw that Eloise was too.She was standing next to the woman，watching the employee count the change.I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all.That my daughterwas instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger.When the woman was finished，the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience.I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.When he was finished I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager.I wanted her to know of the employee’s kindness and patience and how much it meant to me.After tracking her down and sharing the story with her，we left Target with a cart full of consumable items，but what is more，a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.If you are ever in the Glendale Target，give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use more people like him.答案One day，the author with two children went to Target for shopping.(要点2)While waiting in line，she found an old lady was troublesome，but the young employee treated her patiently.(要点3)Seeing that，the author was touched by his kindness and patience and she thought her children would learn a lot from this experience.(要点4)练习7On a damp,boring,stay-in-the-house kind of day,I was a4-year-old artist armed with a new treasure:my own big box of crayons（蜡笔）.Somehow,the usual paper wasn’t special enough for these64perfect,sweet-smelling sticks of vivid color.I looked around for a bigger canvas（画布）. If only there were hidden walls.Walls like the ones in Mom and Dad’s closet.Slipping quietly down the hall to the bedroom,I stood on tiptoe to reach the string for the closet light.Words and images filled my mind faster than my hands could make them.A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall,with a cheery golden sun peeking out from above. Below,a giant shade tree supported a swing for stick-figure children.Around them,flowers bloomed everywhere.My masterpiece!All my very own magic!I took in the walls,the colors and the brightness. Joy swelled inside me.But as my creativity wound down,a thought popped up:I’ve got to show Mom!Suddenly I was still.Mom called out,“Dinner’s ready.”After a short time,her footsteps approached,and then finally,the closet door opened.I stood nervously in the corner.Mom breathed in sharply,then stood frozen.Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece.She was quiet for a long,long time.I didn’t dare breathe.Finally,she turned to me.“I like it,”she said.“No,I love it!I feel like I have a new closet!”Now,45years later,my childhood artwork is still there.And in my own house,the closet walls are masterpieces,too,created by my own daughters when they were little girls.Every time I open a closet door,I remember that,as big as that box of crayons and white walls seemed when I was little,my mother’s love was the biggest thing of all.【范文1】One day when I was little,I created a beautiful picture on the walls in parents’closet.Although satisfied with it,I couldn’t imagine mom’s reaction.Instead of criticizing me for ruining the closet, mom thought highly of my artwork.Now I understand how much she loves me and I do the same to my children to develop their creativity.A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher to pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.This can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married,Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.Every morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit.He then changed into overalls(n.工作服)and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.Before returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will,for Alf has just found another job.He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk.He will be earning only half as much as he used to,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.From now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.答案Many people prefer to give up higher pay to become white collar workers,which may cause some curious situation like the dustman,Alfred Bloggs.When he got married,he lied to his wife saying he worked for a Corporation.He dressed in a suit every morning,and changed into overalls at work.At night he changed back into suit before going home.He won't be found out because he will be an office worker in future.专题限时集训(四)概要写作训练2A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

概要写作记叙文说明文范文及练习

概要写作记叙文、说明文范文及练习例（一）记叙文注意抓住时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因及结果(why)，尤其是发生的事件。

例（二）例（三）练习实战练习（一）One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of—a warm bottle, songs, etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn’t do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV, the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed(用脚失走）out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I he ard no more of the baby’s crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor (暗喻) in my baby’s behavior for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. So is it in the schools with my students. I find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and make light of those of us who teach it. All they want to do is to watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want!实战练习（二）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roadsworldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise witho ut polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.实战练习（三）Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives. However, some of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research.There is a belief that people with shifty(变化的) eyes are probably lying. As Paul Ekman says, “When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking(眨眼) and shifty eyes were the answers.” Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief. Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying. Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes. To understand what someone’s behavior means, you have to watch them carefully.There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better. As a result people would like to make initial (开始的) contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human. Yet Ekman points out that most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds，but any eye contact that is longer than that cm make us nervous.In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment. Experts suggest that unless you know about someone’s basic communication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language. In other words, body language carries important but not always true messages.实战练习（四）Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: having piano lessons, going to movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedd ing and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!’’ she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for su re: We won’t lose each other again!实战练习（五）As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year. Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree with that.While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important to people's life. Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances. Because of the sports stars, our life becomes more exciting. Some sports stars gain honor for their country, and their countrymen are proud of them. They contribute to the spiritual well-being of their people.What's more, sports stars usually are at the top level in their fields. In this world, you have to pay if you want the best. It is the same with sports. Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art. People will not say that Da Vinci's painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money. Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training. They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income.Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked. Take NBA in America for example, the stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other related industries like sportswear and sports equipment. Sports stars also make constant appearances inadvertisements. Since they are well-known in the world, they attract many people's attention, which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them.I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognized.实战练习（六）How do you feel about silence and pauses in conversations? Do they make you anxious or uneasy? Or do you enjoy silence in the presence of others sometimes? Whatever your answer is, we can sometimes run into such a situation where the listener remains silent.There can be silence in conversations. But the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Some cultural groups may think that it is extremely uncomfortable; therefore, attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many traditional Asians think that it is a basic part of communicating among people. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. Similarly, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interruptedtoo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (有治疗功效的) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures as well.实战练习（七）When a student cuts class, fails to prepare for class or do homework, or is unable to answer even simple questions about the topic being studied in class, it is clear that the student is not learning well, and teachers may wonder why. One of the causes might be language anxiety. Language anxiety is a fear occurring when a learner is expected to perform in the foreign language. That is, when a student is asked to perform in the target language in class, he is likely to become nervous and fail to do it.The good news is that so far some research has suggested language anxiety can make students focused, get good grades and build up high self-confidence. Despite these benefits, most research has also shown a negative relationship between language anxiety and performance. The negative kind of anxiety harms learners' performance in many ways. As time goes by, they will doubt themselves, refuse to join in discussions and try to avoid using the language.Teachers and researchers might sometimes be able to judge language anxiety through measuring scales (评价量表). There are a number of scales, the best known of which is called the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale or FLCAS. The FLCAS was developed to measure the specific anxiety reaction of a student to a foreign language situation. However, this is not recommended because researchers consider that language anxiety is observable in class.To help students to deal more effectively with language anxiety, teachers are advised to allow students to perform differently according to their own abilities. More importantly, teachers ought to provide various opportunities for classroom success in the language. In this way, students canbe freed from the pain of severe language anxiety. Gradually they will become more and more confident of their language abilities and eventually experience what it means to succeed in the language classroom.例（一）SummaryMike, whose job is exciting and dangerous, works for MFS. Mike and other MFS’s doctors need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and might be sent on an emergency task. Miket thinks his job is meaningful/helpful and he gains a lot. （同义词转换）例（二）SummaryPeople from countryside generally live longer than city people because they enjoy many advantages such as close with nature, physical work, being free from urban pressure, more free walk, quiet and peaceful environment, fresh food, etc. （句式改变）例（三）SummaryWindbreak, which is formed by trees and other plants, is used by farmers to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of the nature. Windbreak can protect the crops and help improve grain production. However, windbreak should be planted properly to work its best.实战练习（一）SummaryThe writer tried everything to make her baby fall asleep but failed. Surprisingly,when she turned on the TV, the baby kept quiet himself. Then she found that her students liked watching TV as much as her baby. So the writer suggested that we should let children watch what they want.实战练习（二）SummaryMany people like bicycling because it’s fun, hea lthy and good for environment and it’s easy to stop and get off. Sometimes folding bikes can be taken with you on an airplane or a train. Most importantly, bicycling has a lot of health benefits.实战练习（三）SummaryThe passage argues two wrong ideas about body language. One is that people believe shifty eyes means that person is lying. The other is that people believe the more eye contact, the better during communication. Finally, the writer gives us a suggestion that we should be careful when we judge somebody body language.实战练习（四）Summary：Linda Evans and the writer are best friends. After the writer’s family moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Then, they were all busy and wrote letters often. Finally, they lost in touch with each other and the writer felt empty. After 40 years, the writer found Linda and they won’t lose each other again.实战练习（五）SummaryDifferent from some people's views, the writer believes sports stars' pay is not too high but reasonable. (要点1) First, sports stars' performances bring people excitement and spiritual well-being. (要点2) Besides, they are the best in their field thanks to their talents and hard training. (要点3) Lastly, sports stars like those in NBAcontribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry, advertising industry as well as other related industries. (要点4)实战练习（六）SummarySilence can occur in conversations. (要点1) However, it is interpreted differently by different cultures, some thinking it unnatural while others considering it indispensible. (要点2) For example, many traditional Asians value it as a call for reflection and such nationalities as Russians and Mexicans avoid conflicts by keeping silent. (要点3) Therefore, care-givers like nurses should understand the healing effects of silence to offer better care. (要点4)实战练习（七）SummaryWhen using a foreign language in class, learners may experience language anxiety. (要点1) Research has shown it does more harm to learners in many aspects in spite of its benefits. (要点2) To its credit, language anxiety can be observed without the use of scales/FLCAS. (要点3) Therefore, teachers should welcome different performances and attach more importance to offering chances for students to feel success. (要点4)。

概括文章内容练习(练习)中考记叙文阅读

第01讲：概括文章主要内容（练习）老师！老师！阎连科我又见着我的老师了，如朝山进香的人见到他自幼就心存感念的一位应愿之神。

在今年正月，我回家奔三叔的喜丧事。

在这闲空间，张老师到了我家里，坐在我家堂屋的凳子上。

乡间室内的空旷和凌乱，分隔着我与老师的距离。

相向而坐，喝着白水，削了苹果，说了很多旧忆的伤感和喜悦，诸如三十几年前在初中读书时，我的学习，我的作业，我的逃课。

我老师张梦庚的一生，清寂中夹缠暖意，暖意里藏裹着刺骨的寒凉。

生于上世纪的20年代末，老师读书辍学，辍学读书，反反复复，走在田埂与人生的夹道中，经历了抗战和解放战争，有了1949年的红旗飘扬，记忆中从来都是饥饿辛劳，土改时家里却忽然成了地主。

好在，他终归识字，也有文化，祖国的乡村，也最为明白文化的斤两，虽然文化不一定就是尊严富贵，可让孩子们认字读书，能写自己的姓名和粗通算术，也是生活的部分必然。

于是，老师就成了老师。

从一个乡村完小到另一个乡村完小，从一个乡村中学到另一个乡村中学。

直至改革开放后，他被调入县里的一所高中，做了教导主任，最后主持这个学校的工作。

一晃就让他全部人生的金贵岁月，43个春秋的草木荣枯，都在布满土尘、青草蓬生的学校里荣枯衰落，青丝白染。

不知道老师对他的人生有何感想，从他写的一本《我这一生——张梦庚自传》的简朴小册里，读下来却是让人心酸胃涩，想到世事的强大和个人的弱小，想到命运和生命多么像流水在干涸沙地上蜒蜿涓涓，奔袭挣脱，流着流着，可终归无法挣脱干涸的吞没。

最后的结局是，我们毕业了，老师白发了；我们中年了，老师枯衰了。

我们成家立业了，而老师却在寂静的人生中，望着他曾经管教训斥抚疼过的学生们，过着忆旧的生活，想着那些他依然记得、可他的学生们早已忘却的往事。

还记得，初一时，他是我的班主任，又主教语文。

一天酷暑，我家棉花地里蚜虫遍布，多得兵荒马乱，人心恐惧，我便邀了班里十几个相好的男同学，去帮我母亲捕捉蚜虫。

自然，那一天教室里学生寥寥，老师无法授课而只能让大家捧书阅读。

概要写作记叙文说明文范文和练习

概要写作记叙文、说明文范文及练习例（一）Mike is not a traditional explorer(探险者).Yet his job can体裁：记叙文sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Mike works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生).MSF sends trained doctors all over the Who,What–his jobworld to help people after a war or a disaster.Mike is a doctor fromFrance who has travelled to many plates to organize programs that help The review(评people.At the moment,there are27,000trained medical staff taking part in MSF tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and of course doctors with experience in tropical (热带)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.When doctors completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF?According to Mike,the experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet.Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a real difference to people’s lives.价）of his jobWhat①What②What③whereWhy:记叙文注意抓住时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因及结果(why)，尤其是发生的事件。

【精品】记叙类文章概括能力训练示例

无价的奖赏①当她猛然发现身边的手提包不见了时，吓得冷汗涔涔。

那手提包里的钱和银行卡都在其次，关乎“命门"的是海关进出口手册和关税证明的单据，一旦丢失，将给她所在的报关公司带来巨额的经济损失.②她失魂落魄，跌跌撞撞到广场派出所报了案,然后，又心急如焚地雇来了三个人，让他们举着写有“一万元悬赏”的寻物牌，来回走动。

阳光一点点离散,她的心也揪得越来越紧。

这时候，广场派出所的民警打电话来说，有一个人拾到棕色的提包。

她急三火四地赶到派出所,的确是她的手提包,她惊喜地叫起来，可是等她打开拉链，却傻了眼,包里空空如也。

像迎头挨了一瓢冷水，她心里的希望一下子熄灭了。

③拾到包的人是一个十六七岁的男孩，衣着破旧，看起来挺精神的。

民警悄悄告诉她：“这男孩在假期经常来广场拾破烂，上次，他也说是捡到了提包，来交还失主，哪知失主说,就是这男孩在他坐的地方转来转去，不一会提包就不翼而飞，失主一口咬定，包就是他偷的。

结果那失主不但没给赏金,还管那孩子要包里少的钱，甚至动了粗。

"民警看了看男孩又说：“我怀疑,这次他又故伎重演,要不，我们仔细地盘问盘问,看看有什么破绽？”④她忙摇摇头，即使以前男孩有过劣迹，她也不愿在没有任何证据的情况下，怀疑和猜测他这次的诚心。

许是猜出了民警和她谈论的内容，男孩涨红了脸,紧咬着下唇，一副怒不可遏的样子,分辨道：“包是捡的,不是偷的。

”⑤她走上前去，拉过男孩的手，拍拍他的肩膀,说：“小兄弟，姐姐相信你，即便你只是送来了空提包，也谢谢你。

，”⑥直到夜幕降临，也没有奇迹出现,她心灰意冷地往回走,月色清凉如水,冷得让她心寒。

突然，身后窜出一个人来，往她怀里塞了个方便袋，然后掉头跑开，消失在幽暗的小巷里。

⑦等她从惊恐中回过神来，惊奇地发现，方便袋里竞是那些让她忧心如焚、想用一万元“赎回”的票据。

突如其来的惊喜，让她恍惚置身于不敢惊扰的梦境中一般.⑧除了现金，一切失而复得，还多了一张纸条,上面写着：曾经，我把拾到的提包交给失主,却被失主反咬一口，诬赖我是小偷，我当时很后悔把包给了他。

(完整word版)1记叙文概括文章内容.docx

一记叙文概括文章内容练习题一、归纳内容要点，概括中心意思1、考点剖析本考点主要考查准确感知并概括文章（段落）的内容，准确感知、理解文章（段落）的主题。

新课标要求“在通读课文的基础上，理清思路，理解主要内容”，本考点重点考查领悟和概括能力。

2、答题技巧解答上述题型的基本方法是：先迅速浏览，获得整体印象，同时，可边读边用笔划出文段中的过渡句、提纲挈领的句子、文章或文段的中心句、总结性的句子；然后迅速阅读题干，有针对性地锁定答题范围，并迅速提炼出相关信息。

需要说明的是有的可以直接借用中心句来概括，有的还需要将提炼的信息整合，并用恰当的词语或句子把它表达出来。

概括要点时，尽量摘引原文词句来概括归纳，并注意答题的全面完整。

题型一：概括文中叙述的事件。

（题型指向）概括事件或故事情节；根据事例填写相应的情节或相应的记叙要素。

（解答步骤）①首先通读并读懂全文。

②其次找出记叙的要素，理清情节的发展过程。

③ 根据要求作答。

如果是填空题，要根据示例格式作答，如果是用一句话概括的题，可以根据文章内容将记叙的要素加以组合，来概括事件内容。

1．“六要素”综合法。

即时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果，可以表达为：主要人物在什么时间什么情形下做(或说 )什么事 (或话 )，最终结果怎样；当然，在答题时要视具体情况来确定，有时要素可以有所取舍。

2．关键词语提炼法 (含中心词句提炼法 )。

即在阅读过程中，必须注意对理解文章内容有帮助的关键词；同时更要注意文章一些特殊句子，如开头句、结尾句、过渡句等，它们往往与文章中心内容要点密切相关。

3．段意合并法。

即在阅读过程中，合并那些内容集中的自然段，把整个文章分成几个部分。

分段可按时间顺序、事情发展的顺序、总分顺序等划分。

分段以后，用一两句话说出大致意思。

然后将各段的段意合并起来就是文章的主要内容。

4．去粗取精法。

即在概括的时候，找准与原因或条件相关联的词句，去除不必要的修饰、限制语，保留极为重要的、必不可少的、关键的、能够揭示事物因果关系或条件关系的词句。