必须掌握!高中英语必考“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总!考试别再错! (1)
高考中常见的108个一词多义
高考中常见的108个一词多义1.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用vtThe president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
4.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
5.agree with (熟义:同意)与……一致,协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
6. arrest (熟义:逮捕;吸引)vt阻止;中止v心跳停止They failed to arrest the company’s decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
He arrested in the ambulance on the way to the hospital.他在救护车送往医院的途中,心脏停止了跳动。
7.appeal (熟义:恳求,呼吁)v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣;上诉,申诉The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.法院判决他犯有四项谋杀罪,他表示要上诉。
黄金整理:高考英语熟词生义500词(含用法例句),高中生必须要掌握!
黄金整理:高考英语熟词生义500词(含用法例句),高中生必
须要掌握!
在高中英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在,阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词,但是却不熟悉在文中的意思,甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同,这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。
熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
下面老鱼为大家整理的高考英语中常见的500个熟词生义,通过结合例子和用法的方式为大家讲解,在加强记忆的同时,助力学生冲刺英语高考。
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高中英语一词多义汇总及整理
高中英语一词多义汇总及整理A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) Sheappears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wangdecided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm①手臂(n.)②武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the studentsstay at the classroom. 7.attend (熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购I wouldlike to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
高考英语一词多义终版
高考英语一词多义终版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义A1.about (熟义:关于)prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt.①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
②容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
高考中常见的150个一词多义
高考中常见的150个一词多义1.about (熟义:关于)prep.& adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't kno w.”he added.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)
高考英语一词多义多性(C部)1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁(Cabinet)2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动;战役 || vi. 发起运动;作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability;capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽;②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束(capped)6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领,俘获②(影视)刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心;核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护,支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道;通道|| vt. 引导;贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①(汉)字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征;特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼;使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声;高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的;长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①(常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩)②鼓掌,拍手(表示赞许或欣赏)21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室;壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练;辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍;瓦解 || n. 倒坍;瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告(s)mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金;服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯(罪, 错)②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的;完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整;完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的;难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语;补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维;称赞(C) || vt. 恭维;称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度;含量②专心;专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②(对人、组织等)重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①(人在某地或某种情况下的)行为 || vt.①组织;安排②实施;执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的;重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含;容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容;满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同;契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加;添加(到某物)53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的(opposite)|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角;使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱;成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要(matter)57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①(厨房的)操作台②(商店、银行等的)柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫,懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的,懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂;断裂|| n. 裂口;裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地;发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺;工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞;坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞;坠毁;暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热,风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队,组;全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机;危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠,冕;花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示,暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的;现在的|| n.①(海洋或江河的)水流,气流,电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①(舞台上的)幕,帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。
高考英语复习一词多义多性+汇总(E部)知识清单
高考英语一词多义多性(E部)1.ease [iːz] vt.减轻(relieve)|| n.①轻松自在②容易uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.①①忧虑的(worried)②②心神不安的③③不稳定的2.echo [ˈekəu] n.①回声②重复 || vi.①回响②回荡 || vt.①使回响(reflect)②重复3. economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.①经济的(efficient)②(人)节俭的(thrifty)[反] wasteful4.economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.①经济②节约5.effect [ɪ'fekt] n.①影响,作用②效力<take effect 生效>effective adj.①有效的②使人印象深刻的(impressive)③实际上effectively adv.①有成效地②使人印象深刻地③实际上6.effort [ˈefət] n.①努力(C)②气力(U)7.elaborate [ɪˈlæbərɪt] adj.精心制作的 || vi.详细说明(expand)8.elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的(flexible)|| n.橡皮筋,松紧带9.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.①电的②令人兴奋的(exciting)10.elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] vt.①晋升(promote)②提高(lift;raise)11.elite [eɪˈliːt,ɪˈliːt] n.精英;精华 || adj.精英的;精锐的12.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.①欣然接受②拥抱 || n.拥抱13.emotional adj.①情绪激动的②感情的;情绪的14.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.①雇佣(hire)②采用(use)15.empty [ˈempti] adj.①空的② (生活或某段时间)空虚的 || vt.清空16.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt.遇到(meet with)|| n.邂逅 (meeting)17.end [end] vt.以…方式结束;终结 || n.末尾; 结束; 末端18.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə] vt.忍耐 || vi.持续19.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.①雇佣(employ)②吸引(attract)③使参加④④使订婚;|| vi.从事;参与20.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.①给予…权利②给(书、电影、绘画等)命名21.entry [ˈentrɪ] n.①进入(指行动)②参与,加入(指权利、机会)22.envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.羡慕;忌妒 || n.羡慕;忌妒23.equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.同样的;相等的 || v-link.等于 || vt.比得上;与…相当24.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.①装备;配备②使……有能力25.equivalent [ɪˈkwivələnt] adj.(价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相等的,相同的 || n.相等物26.erect [ɪˈrekt] adj.竖立的,笔直的 || vt.(使)竖立;建造(put up)27.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.①建立②证实(prove)③使……被接受28.estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] vt.估算;估价 || n.估算;估价[C]29.evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi.①使蒸发②消失(disappear)30.even ['iːv(ə)n] adj.①平坦的②平均的③(比赛等)不相上下的④心平气和的 || adv.甚至31.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.①审查;调查;考查;考察②(仔细地)检查,检验32.exchange [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt.交换;互换 || n.①交流②兑换;汇兑33.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口|| vt.①原谅;宽恕②使免除(exempt)34.execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.①实施,执行(implement;carry out)②将…处死;35.exercise [exercise] vt.①运用(use)②活动;锻炼 || n.锻炼;练习36.exhaust [ɪg'zɔːst] vt.①用完(use up)②使……精疲力竭(wear out;tire out)|| n.废气exhausted adj.①筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的②用完的;耗尽的;枯竭的37.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.①预料②指望38.experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验;经历|| vt.经历;体验39.experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验(test);尝试 || vi.做实验;尝试40.expert [ˈekspɜːt] n.专家; 能手 || adj.熟练的41.explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]adj.爆炸的;爆炸性的 || n.炸药;爆炸物42.exploit [ˈɛksplɔɪt] vt.①利用(use;utilize)②剥削(take advantage of)|| n.壮举(s)(feat)exploitation [ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n.①开发;开采;开拓②剥削;榨取43.export [ɪkˈspɔːt] vt.出口, 输出[反](import) || n.①出口产品;输出品②出口;输出44.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt.①揭发(make known)②使暴露③揭露(reveal)45.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达;表情 || n.快车, 特快专递 || adj.快速的(prompt)46.extra [ˈɛkstrə] adj.额外的(additional;more)|| adv.另外 || n.临时演员47.extract [ˈekstrækt] n.摘录;选录 || vt.提取48.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极其的, 非常的|| n.极端(C)。
必须掌握!高中英语必考“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总!考试别再错! (1)
A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask(熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
高考英语复习一词多义多性+汇总(D部)知识清单
高考英语一词多义多性(D部)1.damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.损坏;损失|| vt.损坏2.damp [dæmp] adj.潮湿的 || vt.把……弄湿(=dampen 注dampen的另一重要释义:抑制)3.dawn [dɔːn] n.①黎明②开端vi.①破晓②被领悟dawn on… 被……理解/领悟4.deadly [dɛdli] adj.致命的 || adv.非常(very;extremely)5.deal [di:l] n.①买卖②协议③大事④数量|| vi.处理(cope)6.decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj.①体面的不错的(satisfactory)②(人)正派的;高雅的7.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定 vi.决定;选定(on)8.decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi.①下降②谢绝(refuse)|| n.下降;减少(decrease)9.decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi.减少, 减小(increase;reduce) || n.减少[反] increase10.degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.使退化;恶化|| adj.退化的11.delegate [ˈdelɪgeɪt] vt.委派 || n.代表(人)12.deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj.故意的(intentional)|| vt.认真考虑(consider)13.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj.①易碎的;脆弱的②精美的14.delight [dcˈlaɪt] vt.使愉快(please) || n.①愉快(pleasure)②乐事15.demand [dɪ'ma:nd] vt.强列要求(ask) || n.(坚决的)要求;所需之物16.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.演示(show)|| vi.示威流行17.deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] vt.①放下(put down)②存放③使沉淀 ||n.①存款②押金③沉淀物18.depress [dɪˈprɛs] vt.①使沮丧②萧条depressed adj.①沮丧的②萧条的depression n.①抑郁症②精神忧郁③萧条(recession)19.descend [dɪˈsend] vi.①下来(go down)[反]ascend②(黑夜,情绪)笼罩(fall)(on)20.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.沙漠 || [dɪ'zɜːt]vt.舍弃;遗弃21.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] vt.渴望 || n.渴望22.despair [dɪˈspɛː] n.绝望(hopeless)|| vi.对……绝望(of)23.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.①急需的(for)②绝望的24.detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节(particulars) || vt.详述25.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.①查明(find out)②决定(decide)26.develop [dɪˈveləp] vt.①发展②开发;研发③养成27.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.①发展②发育28.digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] vt.①消化②领会 || n.文摘29.direct [dʌɪˈrɛkt] adj.直接的(straight)|| vt.指挥;导演30.discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt.①允许……离开(from)②排放 || n.①获准离开②排放31.discipline [ˈdisiplin] n.①纪律②惩罚(punishment)③学科|| vt.①训导(train)②惩罚self-disciplined adj.自律的multidisciplinary adj.(涉及)多门学科的32.discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vi.歧视(show bias)|| vt.区分(distinguish)33.discrimination n.①歧视②鉴赏力;识别力34.disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] vt.掩饰;假装 || n.伪装35.disgust [dɪsˈɡʌst] vt.使厌恶|| n.厌恶36.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.①解散②解雇③认为……并不值得考虑(discount)37.dispute [disˈpju:t] vi.争论 || n.争论(argument)disputable adj.可质疑的indisputable adj.无可争辩的38.dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] vt.①(使)溶解②解散(议会)③消除39.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离 || vt.使疏远; 对…冷淡40.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.①遥远的②疏远的;冷淡的41.distort [dɪˈstɔːt] [同] misrepresent v.扭曲;曲解42.distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.①明显的(noticeable)②不同的(different)43.distinction n.①区别(difference)②优秀, 卓越44.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.①成为…的特征;使有别于②辨别45.distress [dɪˈstres] n.①忧伤(anxiety)②苦难(hardship)|| vt.使痛苦46.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt.①分发, 分配(give)②散布(spread out)47.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.(使)分开;分隔 || n.分歧(difference)48.divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] vt.与……离婚 || n.离婚49.document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n.文件;文献 || vt.详细记录50.documentary n.纪录片|| adj.纪实的51.domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj.①国内的[反]international②家庭的(family,household)③驯养的(tame)52.dot [dɑːt] n.点,圆点 || vt.(星星点点地)遍布于53.double [ˈdʌbl] n.两倍|| adj.①两倍的(twice)②双重的(two)||vt.使加倍54.doubt [daʊt] vt.怀疑 || n.怀疑55.doze [dəʊ] vi.打盹儿(off) || n.小睡(nod,nap)56.dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n.①许多;很多(of)②(一)打;十二个57.draft [drɑːft] n.草稿, 草案 || vt.①草拟(draw up)②(军队)征兵58.drain [dreɪn] vt.①排去②耗尽 || n.耗竭59.drill [drɪl] n.①钻头②(反复的)训练 || vt.①在…上钻孔②重复训练60.drown [draʊn] vt.①浸透;淹没②(使)淹死,溺死61.due [djuː] adj.①预定的②预期的③应得的(to)62.dull [dʌl] adj.①阴暗的(dim)②单调无味(boring,uninteresting)|| vt.使暗淡; 使迟钝63.dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒;扔掉 (discard) || n.垃圾场;废物堆64.durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj.①耐用的②持久的(lasting)65.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土 || vt.除去……的灰尘(off)66.duty[djuːtɪ] n.①责任②税;关税(tax)67.dye [daɪ] vt.给……染色|| n.染料68.dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.①充满活力(energetic)[反]static②动力的 || n.动力;动态。
高考英语一词多义
高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词义。
这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。
因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。
例如:2001年全国卷中第26题:We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on正确答案为A。
此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out 作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。
单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。
为了能使我们顺利通过考试,现按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。
A1.about (熟义:关于)prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow. 他的头发像脏兮兮的雪一样披散在肩上。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men. 他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。
高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总(D部)知识清单
高考英语一词多义多性(D部)1.damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.损坏;损失|| vt.损坏2.damp [dæ……弄湿(=dampen 注dampen的另一重要释义:抑制)3.dawn [dɔːn] n.①黎明②开端vi.①破晓②被领悟dawn on… 被……理解/领悟4.deadly [dɛdli] adj.致命的 || adv.非常(very;extremely)5.deal [di:l] n.①买卖②协议③大事④数量|| vi.处理(cope)6.decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj.①体面的不错的(satisfactory)②(人)正派的;高雅的7.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定 vi.决定;选定(on)8.decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi.①下降②谢绝(refuse)|| n.下降;减少(decrease)9.decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi.减少, 减小(increase;reduce) || n.减少[反] increase10.degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.使退化;恶化|| adj.退化的11.delegate [ˈdelɪgeɪt] vt.委派 || n.代表(人)12.deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj.故意的(intentional)|| vt.认真考虑(consider)13.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj.①易碎的;脆弱的②精美的14.delight [dcˈlaɪt] vt.使愉快(please) || n.①愉快(pleasure)②乐事15.demand [dɪ'ma:nd] vt.强列要求(ask) || n.(坚决的)要求;所需之物16.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.演示(show)|| vi.示威流行17.deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] vt.①放下(put down)②存放③使沉淀 ||n.①存款②押金③沉淀物18.depress [dɪˈprɛs] vt.①使沮丧②萧条depressed adj.①沮丧的②萧条的depression n.①抑郁症②精神忧郁③萧条(recession)19.descend [dɪˈsend] vi.①下来(go down)[反]ascend②(黑夜,情绪)笼罩(fall)(on)20.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.沙漠 || [dɪ'zɜːt]vt.舍弃;遗弃21.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] vt.渴望 || n.渴望22.despair [dɪˈspɛː] n.绝望(hopeless)|| vi.对……绝望(of)23.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.①急需的(for)②绝望的24.detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节(particulars) || vt.详述25.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.①查明(find out)②决定(decide)26.develop [dɪˈveləp] vt.①发展②开发;研发③养成27.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.①发展②发育28.digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] vt.①消化②领会 || n.文摘29.direct [dʌɪˈrɛkt] adj.直接的(straight)|| vt.指挥;导演30.discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt.①允许……离开(from)②排放 || n.①获准离开②排放31.discipline [ˈdisiplin] n.①纪律②惩罚(punishment)③学科|| vt.①训导(train)②惩罚multidisciplinary adj.(涉及)多门学科的32.discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vi.歧视(show bias)|| vt.区分(distinguish)33.discrimination n.①歧视②鉴赏力;识别力34.disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] vt.掩饰;假装 || n.伪装35.disgust [dɪsˈɡʌst] vt.使厌恶|| n.厌恶36.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.①解散②解雇③认为……并不值得考虑(discount)37.dispute [disˈpju:t] vi.争论 || n.争论(argument)38.dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] vt.①(使)溶解②解散(议会)③消除39.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离 || vt.使疏远; 对…冷淡40.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.①遥远的②疏远的;冷淡的41.distort [dɪˈstɔːt] [同] misrepresent v.扭曲;曲解42.distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.①明显的(noticeable)②不同的(different)43.distinction n.①区别(difference)②优秀, 卓越44.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.①成为…的特征;使有别于②辨别45.distress [dɪˈstres] n.①忧伤(anxiety)②苦难(hardship)|| vt.使痛苦46.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt.①分发, 分配(give)②散布(spread out)47.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.(使)分开;分隔 || n.分歧(difference)48.divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] vt.与……离婚 || n.离婚49.document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n.文件;文献 || vt.详细记录51.domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj.①国内的[反]international②家庭的(family,household)③驯养的(tame)52.dot [dɑːt] n.点,圆点 || vt.(星星点点地)遍布于53.double [ˈdʌbl] n.两倍|| adj.①两倍的(twice)②双重的(two)||vt.使加倍54.doubt [daʊt] vt.怀疑 || n.怀疑55.doze [dəʊ] vi.打盹儿(off) || n.小睡(nod,nap)56.dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n.①许多;很多(of)②(一)打;十二个57.draft [drɑːft] n.草稿, 草案 || vt.①草拟(draw up)②(军队)征兵58.drain [dreɪn] vt.①排去②耗尽 || n.耗竭59.drill [drɪl] n.①钻头②(反复的)训练 || vt.①在…上钻孔②重复训练60.drown [draʊn] vt.①浸透;淹没②(使)淹死,溺死61.due [djuː] adj.①预定的②预期的③应得的(to)62.dull [dʌl] adj.①阴暗的(dim)②单调无味(boring,uninteresting)|| vt.使暗淡; 使迟钝63.dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒;扔掉 (discard) || n.垃圾场;废物堆64.durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj.①耐用的②持久的(lasting)65.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土 || vt.除去……的灰尘(off)66.duty[djuːtɪ] n.①责任②税;关税(tax)67.dye [daɪ] vt.给……染色|| n.染料68.dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.①充满活力(energetic)[反]static②动力的 || n.动力;动态。
高考一词多义高频考点词汇
高考一词多义高频考点词汇
1. address:作名词时,意为“地址;演说”;作动词时,意为“写姓名地址;向……说话”。
2. book:作名词时,意为“书;本子”;作动词时,意为“预订”。
3. close:作形容词时,意为“亲密的;接近的”;作动词时,意为“关闭;结束”;作副词时,意为“接近;紧密地”。
4. desert:作名词时,意为“沙漠;荒地”;作动词时,意为“遗弃;离开”。
5. fine:作形容词时,意为“好的;健康的”;作名词时,意为“罚款”;作副词时,意为“很好地”。
6. fresh:作形容词时,意为“新鲜的;清新的”;作副词时,意为“刚刚;重新”。
7. ground:作名词时,意为“地面;土地”;作动词时,意为“研磨;使搁浅”。
8. match:作名词时,意为“比赛;火柴”;作动词时,意为“匹配;与……竞争”。
9. park:作名词时,意为“公园;停车场”;作动词时,意为“停放(车辆等)”。
10. play:作名词时,意为“游戏;比赛”;作动词时,意为“玩;演奏;扮演”。
这些词汇在不同的语境中有不同的含义,需要根据具体情况进行理解和运用。
在高考中,对于一词多义的词汇理解和运用能力是非常重要的,需要考生在平时的学习中注重积累和练习。
高考英语必背知识点
高考英语必背知识点高考英语对于许多考生来说是一个重要的科目,掌握一些必背的知识点能够帮助我们在考试中取得更好的成绩。
以下是为大家整理的一些高考英语必背知识点。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,在高考中占有重要地位。
1、高频词汇像 abandon,ability,able,abnormal 等这些常见的单词,需要我们牢记它们的词义、用法和搭配。
2、一词多义很多单词有多种含义,比如“cover”,有“覆盖;包括;报道”等意思。
3、易混淆词汇例如“adapt”和“adopt”,“affect”和“effect”,要注意区分它们的用法和含义。
4、动词短语如“put up”(张贴;搭建;提供住宿),“put off”(推迟;拖延),“put out”(扑灭;生产)等,要准确理解和运用。
二、语法1、时态和语态高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态,要清楚各种时态和语态的构成及用法。
2、非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
要掌握它们在句子中的作用和用法,比如作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
3、从句(1)定语从句:要清楚关系代词(which,that,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)的用法。
(2)名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,掌握引导词的使用。
(3)状语从句:如时间状语从句(when,while,as,before,after,since,until 等)、条件状语从句(if,unless,as/so long as 等)、原因状语从句(because,since,as 等)等。
4、虚拟语气要了解虚拟语气在不同条件下的形式和用法,比如与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反的情况。
5、主谓一致要注意主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致,如“Neithernor”“Eitheror”“Not onlybut also”等结构的主谓一致问题。
高中英语词汇一词多义重点词
高中英语词汇一词多义重点词1. stage:① 舞台② 阶段2.find:① 找到、 发现② 感觉、觉得3.meet:① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (车站/机场) 接(人)4.course:① 课程② 路线5.court:① 法庭、宫廷② 球场6.hold:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据7.develop:① 发展② 冲洗(相片)8.spare:① 业余的② 多余的② 招待、款待③ 治疗17.accident:① 事故② 意外/偶然的事 (accidentally) 18.raise:① 提高、举起② 饲养;抚养③ 筹集;集资19.stand:① 站② 忍受③架④摊20.appear:① 出现② 好象、 似乎21.concern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与…有关22. deliver:① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表23.still① 仍然、还② 静的,不动的24.save:① 拯救、救② 节约③ 储蓄② 既然、由于34.fix:① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视35.should:① 应该② 竟然36.perform:① 表演② 表现③ 完成37.comfort:① (使)舒适(服)② 安慰38.fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合……身材39.service:① 服务② 维修、保养40.would:① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意41.spring:① 春天② 跳跃③ 源泉42.rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的43.train:① 训练② 火车(一列)44.sense:① 感觉② 意识45.present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的③ 现在的④ 提出、介绍46.last:① 最后、 最近② 持续47.though:① 虽然 (连词)② 可是 (副词)48.apply:① 申请 (for)② 运用、应用 (to)49. power:① 力量② 动力③ 权利50.match:① 比赛51.some:① 一些② 某一(单数可数名词之前)52. nature:① 自然② 本质53.special:① 特别的、特殊的② 专门的/专业的 (specialist)54. regular:① 规则的② 定期的、定时的③ 照例的、一般的55.key:① 钥匙② 答案③ 键④ 关键、要害56.close:① 关② 靠近的③ 亲密的、亲近的④ 结束57.system:① 系统② 制度、 体系58.cover:① 覆盖、掩护② 包括③ 行程(走了…路) ③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出59.support:① 支持② 赡养60.charge:① 负责② 充电③ 收取(费用)④ 指控61.realize:① 认识到② 实现62.suppose:① 假设② 猜想63.expect:① 期待、期望② 预计、预料64.defend:① 防御② 辩解65.drive:① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶66.treat:① 对待67.lift:① 举起② 电梯③ 搭便车68:place:① 地方② 放置69.serve:① 服务、服役② 招待、供应70.interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣71.point:① 指(出)② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点72.check:① 核查② 支票73.try:① 尝试、试验② 审问74. break:① 打破、打碎② 休息75.since:① 自从…(以来)76.bill:① 帐单② 钞票77.drill:① 训练② 钻孔、钻(工具)78.figure:① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字79.study:① 学习② 研究③ 书房80.race:① 径赛② 种族81.rate:① 比率、率② 速度③价格、费用82.company① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴83.will① 将(一般将来时)② 意志(品质)③ 愿望84.form:① 表格② 形式③ 形成85.sign:① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字86.leave:① 离开② 留下③ 把…忘记④ 使、让87.strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动;钟声,罢工88.cause:① 造成、引起、产生② 原因89.area:① 地区② 面积90.term:① 学期② 术语91.gift:① 礼物② 天赋92.programme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③ 程序④ 为…编制程序93.fair:① 公平的② 展览会、集市94. narrow:① 狭窄的② 勉强的95.state:① 国家、州② 状态③ 陈述、阐述(statement)。
(重点)高中英语常考词汇的一词多义
(重点)高中英语常考词汇的一词多义1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.ache v.&n.疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for h ome.3.address n.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at3:00pm.4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)thewhite wall.5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同The nurse attended(看护)to h im day and night.6.blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7.blue adj.&n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right,Josh.H e may have a small build(身材).9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of22volunteers,Thomasoften devotes up to50hours a week to his cause(事业).10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12.count n.&v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary w ith seasons.14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10each time.15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃He deserted(抛弃)hiswife and children and went abroad.17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing.18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)herto steal.20.express v.表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear t hinking.22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me f or the moment.23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆broke his promise again.I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)toall of us.27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆)in fear.Was he going to lose his job?28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29.ground n.地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)formore money.30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事this year.Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地others.It's no good speaking ill(坏地)ofShe had brought ill(坏的)luck into her family.34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份Our family has interests(利益)i n the business.35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发by the memory of his mother.His best music was inspired(启发)36.jump v.&n.跳→n.&v.大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的I want to see.He is the last(最不可能的)man39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的means n.方式,方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China,the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定)his ability when we haven't seen his work.42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄,缩小)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及I noted(注意到)thather hands were dirty.45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的).46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48.promise v.&n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明Say(假定)that war breaks out,what will you do?51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the b lame.52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好While she was in Paris,she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore,students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.n.货摊56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受The author could not stand(忍受)livingin a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.n.贮藏,贮存,保存57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.&Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.v.&n.款待,招待58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).59.walk v.&n.行走;步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of l ife.60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。
一词多义的高频词汇
初高中英语一词多义1. accept① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility2. account① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account② n. 解释,理由 on account of = because of③ v. 认为We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.3. act① vi. 行动 act as 担任② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演④ n. 行为,动作catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事⑤ n. (戏剧)一幕 Act II 第二幕⑥ n. 法令,条例 education act 教育法4. address① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址② n. 演讲deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲③ v. 向...讲话5. admit① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...② v. 允许进入,录取 be admitted to③ v. 可容纳The hall admits only hundreds of people.6. adopt① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea② vt. 收养 adopt a child7. affect① vt. 影响,感动② vt. (疾病)侵袭,感染be affected with high fever 发高烧8. against① prep. 反对 be against② prep. 倚靠 against the wall③ prep. 以...为背景The hill looks grey against the blue sky.9. age① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄② n. 年代,时代 information age 信息时代③ n. 很长时间(常pl.) for ages 多年④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree① v. 同意I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇!必须掌握!
非谓语动词非谓语动词是指句子中除谓语动词以外,其他动词的形式,主要包括:1.to do动词不定式2.doing动名词3.doing&done分词(现在分词和过去分词)例如:Li Hui is a teacher(teaching English).李辉是教英语的老师。
这句话中的谓语是is,而当句子中出现了第二个动词teach,这个动词需要写成非谓语,即teaching。
非谓语动词短语非谓语动词不能做谓语,只能充当句子的其他成分。
由非谓语动词开头的、表示一个独立、完整的含义的结构叫做非谓语动词短语。
我们来看一下非谓语在句子中的位置:【起止标识】标记非谓语动词短语时,一定是从动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或分词(现在分词doing或过去分词done)开头,到以下四种情况终止。
①到句尾终止,如:Li Hui is a teacher(teaching English)止.②到句中的逗号终止,如:(To improve my English)止,I often listen tothe English radio.③到下一个修饰成分终止,如:Jack walked into the hall,(waving)止to the audience.(tothe audience是介词短语,属于另一修饰成分。
)④到下一个谓语动词终止,如:We,(singing a happy song)止,rode to school.非谓语动词常见的形式非谓语动词的三大形式,根据动作的先后顺序,以及和主语之间的关系,还发生如下变型:(1)doing:主动做(2)done:被做(3)to do:要做/去做/还未做(4)to be done:要被做(5)having done:之前做(6)having been done:之前被做(状)(7)being done:正在被做特殊句型非谓语短语中,to do是常考知识点之一,接下来我们就一起来看关于to do 的特殊句型。
高中开学英语第一要点!“一词多义”重点词汇,积累起来吧!
【导语】⽆论你是刚步⼊⾼中校园的新同学,还是要为⾼考做复习准备的⾼三党,想要在英语这门学科中得到⾼分,就得付出不懈的努⼒。
下⾯是⽆忧考整理发布的⾼中英语要点,26组“⼀词多义”重点词汇,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运⽤、应⽤(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm ⼿臂 (n.) 武装 (v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男⼦携有枪,⼗分危险。
5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②⾯积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. ⽼师要求所有学⽣呆在教室 7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗 Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先⽣参加⼀个暑期课程。
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高中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,天利老师精心整理了高中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask(熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend(熟义:出席)vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book (熟义:书)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义:击打)v.① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C1.can (熟义:能)n.罐头vt.做成罐头2.capital(熟义:首都)n.大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change(熟义:变化)n.零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge:① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③ 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course(熟义:过程)n.课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:① 法庭、宫廷(n.)② 庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned:(adj.)①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort:① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause:① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close:① 关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check:① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D1.date(熟义:日期;枣子)v.追溯;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear(熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert(熟义:沙漠)vt.离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:① 发展(vt.)② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.):① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth (熟义:地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy(熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy (熟义:能量,能源)n.精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢)v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect(熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F1.fall(熟义:v. 掉落)n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan(熟义:n. 扇子)n. 迷.狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine(熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:① 公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm (熟义:n. 公司)adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire(熟义:n. 火) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。