高中英语单词一词多义重点词

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04 高中英语3500单词速记02：一词多义和熟词生义

高中英语3500单词速记03：一词多义和熟词生义Part1：常考熟词生义 (1)Part2：常考一词多义（按字母） (7)Part3：一词多义速记 (18)Part1:常考熟词生义1.arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。

2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(一词多义)

n
喜爱，慈爱
感情
疾病
15
afford
vt
买得起
担负得起
提供
16
against
prep
反对，对着
以...为背景/衬托
以...为竞争对手
紧靠着
为...作准备
17
aggressive
adj
侵略的，好斗的
积极进取的
18
agree
v
同意
相符
19
air
n
空气
空中
神态
气氛
飞机，航空
20
album
n
唱片，唱片集
（照相本、集邮本等）集纳簿
国内的
公民的
19
climate
n
气候
风气
20
cloud
n
云
烟尘
21
club
n
俱乐部，夜总会
棍棒
22
code
n
密码
代码，代号
准则
23
collapse
vi
倒塌
崩溃
24
collar
n
衣领
（动物）项圈
25
collect
v
收集，采集
（使）集合
（去）取，收取
接走
26
colony
n
殖民地
聚居区
群
27
column
n
欣赏，赏识
36
approve
v
批准
赞成
37
area
n
地区
领域
面积
38
argue
v
争论，争辩
（坚决）主张，认为

高中英语一词多义学习讲义(4)

高中英语一词多义学习讲义（4）1. account for(尤指在事故之后)了解；查明Three days after the earthquake, more than 150 people had still to be accounted for. 地震发生三天后，仍有150多人下落不明。

2. add up合乎情理；说得通He was troubled by a feeling that things just didn’t add up. 他很苦恼，觉得事情不对劲。

3. appeal to启发；劝说；打动They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。

4. break away (from)(尤指速度竞赛)甩掉She broke away from the pack and opened up a two-second lead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。

5. break down把……分类；划分Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。

6. bring out使显现；使表现出He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 他全身心地投入，最大限度地把学生最好的一面显露出来。

7. bring up调出；使显示在计算机屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu. 单击鼠标的右键，调出另一新选单。

8. call up使想起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。

9. catch on受欢迎；流行起来He invented a new game, but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。

高中英语知识点总结归纳

高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.（客观真理）He often goes to school by bike.（经常发生的动作）- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es）。

例如：I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I saw him yesterday.- 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。

规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律，如直接加 -ed（work - worked），以e结尾加 -d（live - lived）等；不规则动词需要单独记忆（如go - went，see - saw）。

- 一般将来时- 用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构：will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。

be going to结构更强调计划、打算。

例如：He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：Look! She is dancing.（此时此刻）He is writing a book these days.（现阶段）- 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing形式。

- 过去进行时- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如：At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构：主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。

- 现在完成时- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

高中英语一词多义词总结

1.concern①This article concerns some studying methods. v.涉及②My father’s illness concerns us greatly. v.（使）担心③Thank you for your concern. n.关心④Overweight has been a great concern to us. n.令人关心/担心的事be concerned with 涉及…. be concerned about/for 关心…担心…2.upset①She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.②upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤upset our plan 扰乱我们的计划3.recover①With my special care,my mother recovered from her illness..②We worked hard to recover the lost time.e up①He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.②A good proposal has come up at the meeting.mandApplicants will be expected to have a good command of English.6.recognize①Lisa,I didn’t recognized you-you ‘ve had your hair cut.②Feng Xiaogang is recognized to be one of the best directors in China.③I was surprised by her words,which make me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.7. view①in my view②While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.③We view film as a type of contemporary art.8. trap①I trapped my coat in the car door.②Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.9.shelterWe should find a shelter from the wind.Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms.10.removeHe was too tired to remove the stone.remove sb’s fear/doubts.remove a man from office11.sinkHer heart sank as the list ended without her name.I was worried and sank in my thoughts.She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.12.admitNews came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University. He admitted stolen/having stolen the carOnly ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.13.replaceWe’d be happy to replace the radio for you.Replace the magazines after reading14.chargeYour order will be sent free of charge. He charged me $ 15 for delivery.I need to get the battery charged. He was charged with murder.in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由…负责an admission charge of ￥5 五美元的入场费15.dealmake a deal 达成协议It‘s a deal. 成交It’s not a big deal. 没多大的事We discussed different ways of dealing with the problem.This book deals with the ancient history of China.In many peop le’s opinion, that company,though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.16.containSome plants and animals contain natural poisons that harmful to people.My father could hardly contain his pride in me.17.affectWith the government’s aid, those (who were )affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.She was deeply affected by the story.Disease affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.18.appreciateHis talents aren’t appreciate by his boss, which makes him depressed.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favoe.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.19.succeedOwing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.20.employKelly is employed as a teacher.The police had to employ force to enter the building.21.incidentNot too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.The July 7th Incident of 193722.rollTears slowly rolled down her cheeks.He rolled up the mapHe rolled her eyes.23.attachI attached a photo to my applicant form.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance/significance to becoming rich and famous. The research center is attached to the university.He was attached to his mother and followed her everywhere.24.take place (无被动，无进行)In the past few years great changes have taken place in China.The wedding will take place next Sunday.25.gatherGather one’s belongingsHe soon gathered a crowd round him.He gathered some information from various sources.Gather one’s strength gather speed26. drownThe streets and houses were drowned by the flood.He would drown his sadness in coffee.She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.a drowning man27.set offWe ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.28.consultConsult a doctorYou should consult with your parents about your future plans.You’d better consult reference books.29.cut downDeserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.We need to cut the article down to 1.000 words.If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty foods.30.bring upBorn into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. Every time I bring the matter up, the changes the subject.He brought up all his dinner.31.accountOpen /close an account 开/销户an account book 账本，账簿One must take the audience into account when making speeches.She was absent from school on account of illness.The poor weather may account for the small crowd.The Japanese market accounts for 35%.32.pullShe has to have two teeth pulled.The car pulled slowly into the driveway. The commercial pulled /attract young people to the new product.The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 使恢复健康，使渡过难关Pull over 靠边停车pull in 进站，，靠边停下33. observeThe policeman observed the man enter the bank.Observe the law observe the local customs. 遵循当地风俗Do you observe Christmas in your country.34.crowdThe crowd erupted into laughter.Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.His mind was crowded with whys.a crowded road/railway station35.referIn his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook.When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.36.deliverBitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.Deliver a speechHer husband had to deliver the baby himself.37.build upGreenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.Stevens played a key role in building up the company.Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.38.entertainHe entertained us with his stories and jokes.I usually entertain my friends to dinner on Sundays.39.pick outIt is considerate of you to pick out the ripest apples for me.It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.40.representIn this painting the cat represents evil and the bird.I, representing my class, greet you warmly.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious thems.41. approachWith the exam approaching drawing near/coming, everyone student is prepared for the exam. All the approaches to the town were blocked by the storm.42.preservePreserve one’s eyesight 保护视力These oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.43. advanceThe army had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.He advance the date of the wedding from July 10 to July 1.44.Break upBreak down。

高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(S部)

高考英语一词多义多性（S部）1.sack [sæk] n.①麻袋②解雇，开除（dismissal）2.sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt.牺牲,舍弃; 献祭 || n.①牺牲②代价（cost，expense，price）self-sacrifice n.自我牺牲3.sample [ˈsæmpl] n.①样本②样品 vt.①取样②尝试4.sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] n.①批准②制裁（s） || vt.批准5.savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] adj.①凶猛的（fierce）②猛烈的（violent）|| n.野蛮人, 未开化的人6.save [seɪv] vt.①拯救（rescue）②节省③储存 || conj.除了（except）savings n.积蓄7.scale [skeɪl] n.①刻度②等级③天平,秤④范围，规模（S）|| vt.scale down 相应减少[反]step up8.scan [skæn] n.扫描（C）|| vt.①仔细查看（examine）②翻阅（look over）9.scar [ska:(r)] n.疤痕 || vt.使留下创伤10.scene [sɪːn] n.①（戏剧、电影等）场景, 布景②风景（view，sight）③现场（S）（spot）scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景, 景色, 风光11.schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n.①日程表②计划 || vt.把……列入时间表，安排scheduled adj.预定的12.scheme [skiːm] n.(政府或其他组织的)计划，方案（plan）|| vt.密谋；图谋13.scout [ krætʃ] n.①童子军②星探③侦查员|| vi.侦察,寻找14.scratch [ krætʃ] vt.①划破，抓破，抓伤（皮肤）②挠，搔（痒处）|| n.划痕, 划伤15.scream [skriːm] v.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫 || n.尖叫16.screen [skriːn] n.①屏风②屏幕, 荧光屏③纱窗；门窗 || vt.遮蔽，保护17.sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃər] n.雕塑；雕刻 || vt.雕塑；雕刻18.seal [si:l] n.①印章②海豹 ||vt.①密封（容器）②封上（信封）unseal vt.①开启,开封②使解除束缚unsealed adj.开放的；未封闭的19.seam [siːm] n.缝；接缝 || vt.缝合；接合20.season [`siːzən] n.①季节②旺季 || vt.给……调味21.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj.①牢固的②安心的③安全的 || vt.① (经过努力)获得（gain, obtain）②保护③使固定22.segment [ˈseɡmənt] n.段，部分(part) || vt.分割(divide)23.seize [siːz] vt.①抓住(时机等)②攫住（情感）（affect）24.select [sɪˈlekt] vt.选择 || adj.精选的,优等的; 第一流的selective adj.选择性的; 仔细挑选的，严格筛选的25.senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] adj.①年长的②资深的③高年级的 || n.①上级②长辈③高年级生26.sense [sens] n.①感觉, 意识②判断力③意义 || vt.意识到（feel）senseless adj.无意的；愚蠢的sensible adj.n.明智的（人）; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的，能感觉到的sensitiveadj.体贴的,善解人意的sensitivity n.敏感；感悟sensation n.①感觉，直觉（feeling）②轰动, 骚动（excitement）sensational adj.引起轰动的；极好的27.separate [ˈsepərət] vt.使分开, 使分离|| adj.单独的, 分开的inseparable adj.不可分割的; 分不开的separation n.分离, 隔离28.severe [sɪˈvɪər] adj.①严厉的,苛刻的（strict, stem）②极为恶劣的；十分严重的29.shade [ʃeɪd] n.①浓淡深浅；色度②阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫 || vt.为……遮阴30.shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n.影子, 阴影 || vt.①在……投下阴影②跟……学习技能③跟踪31.shape [ʃeɪp] n.①形状②状态（condition）|| vt.①决定…的形成②影响，决定（influence）shapely adj.(女子)体形匀称的，有曲线美的shapeless adj.不成形的; 无定形的; 样子不好看的shaped adj.具有…形状的32.share [ʃeə(r)] n.①股份②一份 || vt.①共享，合用②同意，和……观点一致③共担shared adj.共享的shareholder n.股东33.shed [ʃed] vt.①脱落（fall off）②（光）流泻（cast）③帮助理解；增加认识（shed light on）34.shelf (复 shelves) [ʃelf] n.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架|| vt.35.shield [ʃi:ld] n.盾；防护物 || vt.保护（protect，defend）36.shift [ʃɪft] v.转移，变换 || n.①转变，转换（change）②轮班37.shoot [ʃuːt] (shot, shot) vt.① (足球等)射门；投篮②射击③拍摄（电影、照片）④突然冒出|| n.嫩芽38.sign [saɪn] n.①告示牌，符号,记号②姿势③迹象 || vt.在……签名；打手势signpost n.路标 || v.为（路）设置路标；用路标指示（路径或地方）signal n.信号, 暗号 || v.①发信号；示意②标志；表明39.significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.①重要性的，有意义的②相当多的，明显的（considerable）insignificant adj.无足轻重的significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；明显地signify vt.表示；意味；预示vi.有重要性；40.sink [sɪŋk] n.洗涤槽；污水槽 || (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi.下沉；消沉41.sketch [sketʃ] n.①素描②概述 || v.①概述（describe）②写生42.smooth [smuːð] adj.①光滑的②（动作）流畅的③顺利的|| vt.抚平smoothly adv.顺利地；平稳地43.sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj.①复杂的；精致的②久经世故的；富有经验的44.spare[speə(r)] adj.①空闲②多余的, 剩余的 || vt.匀出②免除45.spark [spa:k] v.①冒火花；产生电火花②导致，引发（cause） || n.①火花②一点点sparkly [spa:klɪ] adj.闪烁的；闪耀的46.spell [spel] n.①符咒, 魅力②一段时间③轮班 || vt.①拼写,拼成②意味着 || vi.轮替,拼字spell out明确说明（explain clearly）47.spill [spɪl] v.①涌出；蜂拥而出②（使）洒出，（使）泼出，（使）溢出48.spirit[ˈspɪrɪ] n.①精神；心灵②烈酒③情绪（s）spiritualadj.精神的；心灵的；非物质的49.spit [spɪt] v.①啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）②吐，唾（唾沫、食物等）50.split [splɪt] v.撕开; 切开 || n.分裂；裂缝51.spoil [spɔɪl] vt.①溺爱②破坏（ruin）③犒劳unspoiled adj.（地方）未经开发的，有自然美的52.sport[spɔːt] n.运动；开朗大度的人 || vt.炫耀某物，卖弄某物53.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n.赞助者, 赞助商 || vt.资助sponsorship n.资助；支持54.spot [spɔt] n.①斑点②场所, 地点 || vt.①看见②弄脏55.spring [sprɪŋ] n.①春天②泉水|| vt.跳跃（sprang,sprung）56.spur [spə:] vt.刺激 || n.刺激物; 骨刺，疣57.spy [spaɪ] n.密探,间谍 || v.侦探,刺探58.stack [stæk] n.（通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆 || vt.堆积59.stage [steɪdʒ] vt.上演; 举办；举行 || n.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态stage fright n.怯场（演员出场前的紧张不安）60.state [steɪt] n.(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家；(美国等大国的)州 || adj.国有的; 国家的 || n.状态61.stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.①陈腔滥调②模式化形象 || vt.对……形成模式化的看法62.stick [stɪk] vt.①刺，戳②粘贴|| vi.①坚持②粘住|| n.①棍；手杖②呆头呆脑的人sticky [ˈstiki] adj.粘性的；胶粘的63.stock [stɒk] vt.为…备货，供应|| n.①存货②股票③树干64.strain [streɪn] n.张力；拉紧 || vt.拉紧; 竭力65.strand [strand] v.（使）搁浅，（使）处于困境 || n.（线、绳、毛发等的）股，缕66.stream [striːm] n.小河；溪流 || vi.流动streamline vt.①把…做成流线型使现代化②组织 || n.流线 || adj.流线型的livestream vi.直播 || n.直播67.stretch [strɛtʃ] v.①延伸；绵延②拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松stretchy adj.有弹性的; 有弹力的68.stress [stres] n.紧张 || vt.①强调②重读stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressor n.压力源69.strike (struck, struck 或stricken) [straɪk] vt.①侵袭；爆发②击打；碰撞 || n.罢工striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ] adj.①显著的，突出的，惊人的②打击的②罢工的70.string [strɪŋ] n.①细绳; 一串② (乐器的)弦 || vt.悬挂; 系; 扎71.stroke [strəuk] n.①笔触②中风 || v.轻抚，抚摩（物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等）72.structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n.①结构体；（尤指）建筑物②结构；构造structural adj.结构的73.struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi.奋斗 || n.奋斗；努力74.style [staɪl] n.行为方式；风格；格调 || vt.设计，使具有……风格-style adj.有……风格；有……特征self-styled adj.自诩的; 自封的styling n.款式,式样; （发型的）修剪，造型not one’s style不是……的风格stylized adj.非写实的;有艺术效果的75.subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] adj.①隶属的②易受…的 || n.①话题②学科③主体；主语 || vt.使臣服subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] adj.主观的subjectively adv.主观地76.submarine [ˈsΛbməri:n] adj.水下的|| n.潜水艇77.subordinate [səˈbɔːrdɪnət] n.①部属，下属②次要|| vt.使……居下位 || adj.从属的；次要的78.subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] vi.订阅,订购（报刊等）|| vt.(定期)捐赠subscription n.订阅；捐赠79.substance [ˈsʌbst(ə)ns] n.①物质，材料②实质③重要性substantial adj.①显著的②重要的③结实的；牢固的substantially adv.客观地；相当80.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v.代替, 取代 || n.①代替品②替补substitution n.代替81.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi.①成功②继承；继任；兴旺 || vt.继承；接替；继……之后succeeding adj.随后的，接着的success n.成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物succession n.连续；继位；继承权；[生态] 演替successive adj.连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的successor n.继承者；后续的事物82.summit [ˈsʌmɪt] n.①顶点②最高级会议，最高阶层|| adj.①最高级的②政府首脑的83.superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] adj.更胜一筹的 || n.上级, 上司superiority [suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti] n.优越，优势；优越性84.supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.供给, 供应 || n.①补给，补给品②供应量；供给量；储备supplement n.增补（物）；补品；增刊 || vt.增补，补充supplementary adj.增补的；补充的；附加的( complementary)85.surrender [səˈrendə] vt.交出 || vi.投降86.surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n.①剩余（额）( excess)②盈余 || adj.剩余的87.sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v.扫去；清除sweeping adj.①延伸的；笼统的②全面的；有广泛影响的88.swing [swɪŋ] vt.挥舞, 摆动 || n.秋千in full swing活跃；正在全力进行中swinging adj.活跃的; 活泼的；新潮的89.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.①系统②（思想或理论）体系；方法；制度；体制systematic[sɪstəˈmætɪk] adj.系统的, 有条理的systematically adv.有条理地。

高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)

高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。

人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义同义词归纳汇总

人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义/同义词归纳辨析一、一词多义识记辨析appeal to 呼吁；对......有吸引力break down 出故障；分解break in 插嘴；闯入call on 号召；拜访call for 要求；号召；需要give away 分发；泄漏；赠送get through 完成；通过go through 浏览；经历；穿过get away 走开；逃脱get over 克服；恢复hold back 阻挡；控制hold up 举起；阻挡keep an eye on 留意；照看look through 浏览；看透let out发出；泄漏look up 向上看；查阅lead to 通向；导致look into 往......里面看；调查lie in 位于；在于out of order 乱七八糟；出了故障put away 拿好；存钱pick out 挑选；认出pick up 捡起；让…搭车；顺便学会put on 穿衣；上演；增重pay off 还清；有回报refer to提及；参考；查阅set out 着手；出发stand by 支持；袖手旁观set off 出发；引爆take down 拿下；记下 ...... take in 吸收；招纳；招聘turn over 翻转；颠覆turn down 调小；拒绝take off 脱衣服；起飞turn up 调高；出现take care 小心；保重work out 计算出；解决二. 常见易混词组辨析in a word 总之in words 口头上a most 一个非常的the most 最......的in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上by sea 通过海路by the sea 在大海边in office 任职in the office 在办公室里make sense 有道理make sense of 理解hear from 收到......来信hear about 听说charge..with 指控charge...for... 要价/收费before long不久之后long before 很久之前a second 再一次；又一次the second 第二次by bus 乘坐公共汽车on the bus 在公共汽车上be tired of 对......厌倦be tired from 因......疲惫think about 思考；考虑think of 思考；想起；认为in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由......负责/掌管in front of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前部for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比......有优势be concerned about 担心；关心be concerned with 与......有关out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不可能have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格hand in 上交hand...to...把......交给call on拜访(人)call at参观(地)三、近义/同义词组归纳辨析in all / in total 总共turn on / switch on打开knock at / knock on敲门hear of / hear about 听说on show / on display 展览tear down / pull down拆毁in danger / at risk 处于危险laugh at / make fun of 取笑call on / appeal to呼吁/号召dream of / dream about梦见，梦想by accident / by chance意外地get to / arrive in / arrive at到达be afraid of / be scared of 害怕make money / earn money赚钱call on / pay a visit to参观/访问on the spot / on the scene在现场make a living / earn a living谋生work out / figure out解决/计算出in a mess / out of order 乱七八糟的instead of / in place of替代；代替be filled with / be full of充满/装满out of date / out of fashion过时的focus on / concentrate on集中精神accuse...of... / charge...with... 指控deal with / do with / cope with处理look for / search for / hunt for寻找serve as / act as / work as充当/担任be short of / be lacking in匮缺/短缺by oneself / on one’s own单独；独自tell...from... / distinguish...from. 区分.head for / leave for / set off for动身去make use of / take advantage of 利用set aside / put away存钱/ 放在一边live a ... life / lead a... life 过着......生活in this way / by this means 用这种方法lie in / be located in / be situated in位于team up with / co-operate with与......合作look out (for) / watch out (for) 小心/提防depend on / rely on / count on依赖/指望at the cost of / at the price of 以......为代价succeed in doing / manage to do成功做到at once / right away / in no time马上/立即think highly of / speak highly of高度评价be equal to / be qualified for / be up to胜任show respect for / look up to对......表示尊重apologize to / make an apology to 向......道歉disagree with / object to / disapprove of反对set about (doing) / get down to (doing) 着手(做) pay attention to / take notice of 留意到/注意到turn to sb. (for help) / seek help from sb求助于be confident of / have confidence in对......有信心care sb. to death / frighten sb. to death吓死某人sbe in trouble / get into trouble遇到麻烦/陷入困境at times / from time to time / once in a while 有时候have much to do with / be closely related to关系密切have a trip to / make a trip to / take a trip to 去......旅游lead to / result in / bring about / contribute to 导致/带来all kinds of / a variety of / a wide range of 各种各样的be tired of / be bored with / be fed up with对......厌倦run into / bump into / knock into / come across偶遇/邂逅be good for / be beneficial to / do good to对......有益/有利in a way / in some way / to some degree在一定的程度上be responsible / be in charge of / take charge of对......负责be busy with / be occupied with / be engaged in忙于某事be crazy about / be keen on / be enthusiastic about 热衷于make an impression on / leave an impression on给......留下印象be harmful to / be bad for / do harm to / do damage to对......有害be interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in 对......感兴趣have an effect on / have an impact on / have an influence on对......有影响in brief / in short / in conclusion / in a word / all in all / on the whole 总之in fact / in truth / in practice / in reality / as a matter of fact实际上/事实上be good at / be skilled in / do well in / have a good command of擅长/精通get used to / get accustomed to / adapt (oneself) to / adjust (oneself) to 习惯/适应。

高考高中英语妙招4 一词多义对比记单词

The teacher's story inspired thefancyof the pupils.老师的故事激发了学生们的想象力。
adj.想象的；奇特的
The birthday present was packaged in afancycase with attractive patterns.
adj.平均的
Theaverageprice of goods rose by just 2.2%.商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。
vi.平均vt.将……平均分配
The childrenaverageseven years of age.
这些孩子的平均年龄为7岁。
4．bargain
词性词义
例句
n.便宜货
n.夫妻
The youngcoupleenjoy wandering around the streets at weekends.
这对小夫妻喜欢周末在街上闲逛。
vt.连接
The train will be ready to leave when all the carriages have beencoupled.当所有车厢都连接好时列车就可以准备开出了。
提前下好订单是个好主意。
adj.预先的；先行的
They have gotadvanceinformation of the storm's approach.
他们事先已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
2．advocate
词性词义
例句
vt.提倡；拥护
The supermarket does notadvocatethe use of plastic bags.
adj.明确的；迅速的

上海高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇

高中词汇中的“一词多义”重点词汇上海高考英语考纲词汇跨类较多，出现一词多义，在语篇阅读中容易产生误解，为此，我们精心总结了上海高考英语考纲中的一词多义和选择的上海历年高考真题和上海高三一模二模中的例句，便于学生掌握和运用！A1.accident①事故(n.)When he was17years old,he broke his neck in a diving accident.在他17岁时，他的腿在开车事故中受伤。

（2018年长宁二模）②意外、偶然的事(n.)(拓展：accidentally)Do not admit fault for the accident.不要为意外的承认错误。

（2010黄浦一模）2.appear①出现(vi.)(反义：disappear消失)The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.这种案例只出现在巴西的东北部。

（2016虹口二模）②好象,似乎(vi.)Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor.墨西哥人和加拿大人似乎比他们的美国邻居更幸福。

(2015杨浦一模)3.apply①申请（for）(vi.)Many students apply for a position at that company,but only a few are accepted.许多学生申请那家公司的职位，但只有少数被录取。

(2013杨浦等四区二模)②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Only one discount may apply to each fare.每张票只能打一个折扣。

（2015长宁、嘉定二模）4.arm①手臂(n.)If she moves her arm,you see it.如果她动了胳膊，你就看到了。

（2014上海秋季高考）②武装(v.)Police are also investigating another armed robbery which occurred at a bike store last Monday.警方也在调查上周一在一家自行车店发生的另一起持械抢劫案。

高中英语重点单词一词多义

高中英语重点单词一词多义一词多义是英语词汇中很常见的现象，也是学习英语时很容易出错的地方。

同一个词在不同上下文中可以有不同的意思，这使得我们在词汇理解和运用方面需要更加注意。

下面是高中英语重点单词中常见的一些一词多义的例子。

1. Booka. 名词，书本，例如：I'm reading a book.b. 动词，预订，例如：I need to book a flight.2. Planta. 名词，植物，例如：The plant needs water.b. 名词，工厂，例如：The new plant will create many jobs.3. Pointa. 名词，点，例如：He pointed to the sky.b. 名词，要点，例如：The teacher explained the main points of the lesson.4. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：I have a lot of interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank pays interest on savings accounts.5. Finea. 形容词，好的，例如：She did a fine job.b. 形容词，罚款的，例如：You'll have to pay a fine for parking illegally.6. Banka. 名词，银行，例如：I need to go to the bank to withdraw money.b. 名词，河岸，例如：We sat by the river bank.7. Matcha. 名词，比赛，例如：I watched a soccer match last night.b. 动词，使相配，例如：Do these shoes match my dress?8. Facea. 名词，脸，例如：Her face turned red with embarrassment.b. 动词，面对，例如：We have to face the challenges ahead.9. Runa. 动词，跑步，例如：He runs every morning.b. 动词，经营，例如：She runs her own business.10. Scalea. 名词，刻度，例如：The scale on the map is 1:1000.b. 名词，天平，例如：He weighed the ingredients on a scale.11. Changea. 名词，变化，例如：The weather has undergone a change.b. 动词，改变，例如：She changed her mind about going on vacation.12. Cleana. 形容词，干净的，例如：The house is clean.b. 动词，打扫，例如：I need to clean my room.13. Tablea. 名词，桌子，例如：We sat at the table for dinner.b. 名词，表格，例如：He filled out the table with his personal information.14. Racea. 名词，比赛，例如：He won the race.b. 名词，种族，例如：We should not discriminate based on race.15. Playa. 动词，玩耍，例如：The children are playing in the park.b. 名词，戏剧表演，例如：She is auditioning for a play.16. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your address?b. 动词，致辞，例如：He addressed the audience at the conference.17. Exercisea. 名词，锻炼，例如：Regular exercise is important for good health.b. 动词，练习，例如：I need to exercise my English speaking skills.18. Lighta. 名词，光，例如：The room was filled with light.b. 形容词，轻的，例如：The package is light and easy to carry.19. Watcha. 动词，观看，例如：We watched the movie last night.b. 名词，手表，例如：Do you have a watch?20. Chargea. 动词，收费，例如：They charged me $10 for the service.b. 动词，指控，例如：He was charged with robbery.21. Servicea. 名词，服务，例如：The restaurant provides excellent service.b. 动词，维修，例如：I need to service my car regularly.22. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring is my favorite season.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The mattress has a lot of springs.23. Keya. 名词，钥匙，例如：I lost my key to the house.b. 名词，关键，例如：The key to success is hard work.24. Meana. 动词，意味着，例如：What does this sentence mean?b. 形容词，吝啬的，例如：He is mean with his money.25. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The phone has a broken screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：They screened the candidates for the job.26. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear roamed in the forest.b. 动词，忍受，例如：She can't bear the pain anymore.27. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.28. Heada. 名词，头，例如：He hit his head on the door.b. 动词，朝向，例如：The train headed towards the mountains.29. Tripa. 名词，旅行，例如：I'm planning a trip to Europe.b. 动词，绊倒，例如：I tripped and fell on the stairs.30. Carda. 名词，卡片，例如：I received a birthday card from my friend.b. 名词，信用卡，例如：I paid with my credit card.31. Courta. 名词，法庭，例如：He appeared in court for the trial.b. 名词，网球场，例如：They played tennis on the court.32. Datea. 名词，日期，例如：What is the date today?b. 动词，约会，例如：They went on a date to the movies.33. Posta. 名词，岗位，例如：She applied for a job in the marketing post.b. 动词，发布，例如：He posted a message on the forum.34. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.35. Spirita. 名词，精神，例如：The team showed great spirit in the game.b. 名词，酒精，例如：They served spirits at the bar.36. Breaka. 动词，打破，例如：He broke the glass.b. 名词，休息，例如：I need a break from work.37. Minutea. 名词，分钟，例如：The meeting lasted for an hour and a half.b. 形容词，微小的，例如：There was a minute difference in the measurements.38. Contenta. 名词，内容，例如：The book has a lot of content.b. 形容词，满意的，例如：I am content with my life.39. Recorda. 名词，记录，例如：The company keeps records of all transactions.b. 动词，录制，例如：They recorded the concert for a live album.40. Tonea. 名词，语气，例如：She spoke with a confident tone.b. 名词，音调，例如：The piano has a beautiful tone.41. Planea. 名词，飞机，例如：I took a plane to New York.b. 名词，平面，例如：The floor needs to be even and plane.42. Objecta. 名词，物体，例如：The object on the table is a pen.b. 动词，反对，例如：He objects to the plan.43. Roda. 名词，杆，例如：The fishing rod is made of carbon fiber.b. 名词，惩罚，例如：The child received a rod for misbehaving.44. Tirea. 名词，轮胎，例如：The car needs new tires.b. 动词，感到疲倦，例如：I'm tired after a long day of work.45. Platea. 名词，盘子，例如：She served the food on a plate.b. 名词，板块，例如：The tectonic plates of the Earth can cause earthquakes.46. Currenta. 名词，电流，例如：The light bulb requires a certain amount of current to work.b. 形容词，当前的，例如：He is aware of the current events in the world.47. Roota. 名词，根，例如：The plant's roots are spreading in the soil.b. 动词，根源，例如：The problem is rooted in a lack of communication.48. Beama. 名词，梁，例如：The ceiling is supported by wooden beams.b. 动词，微笑，例如：She beamed with joy when she received the gift.49. Staffa. 名词，员工，例如：The company has a staff of over 100 people.b. 名词，拐杖，例如：He uses a staff to help him walk.50. Covera. 名词，封面，例如：The book has a beautiful cover.b. 动词，覆盖，例如：The snow covered the ground.51. Capitala. 名词，首都，例如：Paris is the capital of France.b. 名词，资本，例如：The company needs more capital to expand.52. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your home address?b. 动词，演讲，例如：The CEO addressed the shareholders at the annual meeting.53. Winda. 名词，风，例如：The wind is blowing strongly today.b. 动词，绕，例如：He wound the string around his finger.54. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring brings new life and colors.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The couch has springs that provide comfort.55. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear was searching for food in the forest.b. 动词，承担，例如：He cannot bear the responsibility of leading the team.56. Bowa. 名词，弓，例如：The archer aimed an arrow with the bow.b. 动词，鞠躬，例如：He bowed in respect to the audience.57. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The smartphone has a large and clear screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：The company screens potential employees through interviews and tests.58. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：Reading is one of her many interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank offers a competitive interest rate on savings accounts.59. Cluba. 名词，俱乐部，例如：He is a member of the local sports club.b. 名词，棍棒，例如：In ancient times, clubs were used as weapons.60. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the research is environmental conservation.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math and science are mandatory subjects in schools.。

高中英语一词多义学习讲义(5)

高中英语一词多义学习讲义（5）36. take on聘用，雇用；同某人较量，反抗；接纳(乘客)，装载She was taken on as a trainee. 她受聘当实习生。

The rebels took on the entire Roman army. 反叛者与整个罗马军队战斗。

The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽车停下让其他乘客上车。

37. take up继续(他人未完成的事)；将(衣服等)改短；接受(建议等)She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。

This skirt needs taking up. 这条裙子需要改短。

She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。

38. turn off使厌烦；使失去兴趣Any potential buyer will be turned off by the sight of rotting wood.任何潜在的买主看到腐朽的木头，都会失去兴趣。

39. turn out制造；生产The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。

40. turn on依靠，取决于Much turns on the result of the current peace talks. 事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。

41. second vt. 赞成；支持；附议；临时调派；短期调任The suggestion has been seconded. 建议得到了赞同。

Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.每年有两名教师被派到产业部门六个月。

42. seize vt. (突然)为(情绪)支配(或控制)A wave of panic seized me. 我突然感到一阵惊慌失措。

高中英语词汇一词多义重点词

高中英语词汇一词多义重点词1. stage:① 舞台② 阶段2．find:① 找到、发现② 感觉、觉得3．meet:① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (车站/机场) 接（人）4．course:① 课程② 路线5．court:① 法庭、宫廷② 球场6．hold:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据7．develop:① 发展② 冲洗（相片）8．spare:① 业余的② 多余的② 招待、款待③ 治疗17．accident:① 事故② 意外/偶然的事 (accidentally) 18．raise:① 提高、举起② 饲养；抚养③ 筹集；集资19．stand:① 站② 忍受③架④摊20．appear:① 出现② 好象、似乎21．concern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与…有关22. deliver:① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表23．still① 仍然、还② 静的，不动的24．save:① 拯救、救② 节约③ 储蓄② 既然、由于34．fix:① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视35．should:① 应该② 竟然36．perform:① 表演② 表现③ 完成37．comfort:① （使）舒适（服）② 安慰38．fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合……身材39．service:① 服务② 维修、保养40．would:① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意41．spring:① 春天② 跳跃③ 源泉42．rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的43．train:① 训练② 火车（一列）44．sense:① 感觉② 意识45．present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的③ 现在的④ 提出、介绍46．last:① 最后、最近② 持续47．though:① 虽然（连词）② 可是（副词）48．apply:① 申请（for）② 运用、应用（to）49. power:① 力量② 动力③ 权利50．match:① 比赛51．some:① 一些② 某一（单数可数名词之前）52. nature:① 自然② 本质53．special:① 特别的、特殊的② 专门的/专业的 (specialist)54. regular:① 规则的② 定期的、定时的③ 照例的、一般的55．key:① 钥匙② 答案③ 键④ 关键、要害56．close:① 关② 靠近的③ 亲密的、亲近的④ 结束57．system:① 系统② 制度、体系58．cover:① 覆盖、掩护② 包括③ 行程（走了…路） ③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出59．support:① 支持② 赡养60．charge:① 负责② 充电③ 收取（费用）④ 指控61．realize:① 认识到② 实现62．suppose:① 假设② 猜想63．expect:① 期待、期望② 预计、预料64．defend:① 防御② 辩解65．drive:① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶66．treat:① 对待67．lift:① 举起② 电梯③ 搭便车68：place:① 地方② 放置69．serve:① 服务、服役② 招待、供应70．interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣71．point:① 指（出）② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点72．check:① 核查② 支票73．try:① 尝试、试验② 审问74. break:① 打破、打碎② 休息75．since:① 自从…（以来）76．bill:① 帐单② 钞票77．drill:① 训练② 钻孔、钻（工具）78．figure:① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字79．study:① 学习② 研究③ 书房80．race:① 径赛② 种族81．rate:① 比率、率② 速度③价格、费用82．company① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴83．will① 将（一般将来时）② 意志（品质）③ 愿望84．form:① 表格② 形式③ 形成85．sign:① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字86．leave:① 离开② 留下③ 把…忘记④ 使、让87．strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动；钟声，罢工88．cause:① 造成、引起、产生② 原因89．area:① 地区② 面积90．term:① 学期② 术语91．gift:① 礼物② 天赋92．programme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③ 程序④ 为…编制程序93．fair:① 公平的② 展览会、集市94. narrow:① 狭窄的② 勉强的95．state:① 国家、州② 状态③ 陈述、阐述（statement）。

高考完型高频之一词多义(一)

高中英语一词多义精编1.abruptcome to an abrupt end / halt 突然的speak in an abrupt manner 粗鲁的2.accentspeak with a strong Scottish accent 口音place much accent on quality 强调，重视use make-up to accent your cheekbones 突出，强调3.accountgive an accurate account of the accident 描述account for 60% 占60%account for my bad memory 导致，是...的原因open a bank account 开银行账户take his health into account 把健康考虑进去4.addressThat letter was addressed to me. 地址写的是address a problem/ issue/ question 解决She turned to address the man on his left.跟sb讲话give / deliver an address 发表讲话address the meeting 向大会致辞be addressed as Doctor Johnson 被称作5.admireadmire him for his bravery 敬佩，佩服admire the scenery / exhibits / moon 欣赏6.admitadmit feeling hurt by what he said 承认I must admit, 我得说be admitted into a top university 被录取到7.adoptadopt a child 收养adopt a more flexible approach 采取，采用adopt a positive attitude 采取8.affectthe areas affected by the disaster袭击，影响，侵袭decisions which affect our lives 影响We were all deeply affected by her death.伤心，难过9.alarmset the alarm clock 定闹钟raise/ sound the alarm 拉响警报A window blew open, setting off/ triggering the alarm. 引发报警器I don’t want to alarm you, but I can’t find the passports.吓唬10.appealappeal to a higher court 向更高法院上诉appeal to the government for help向政府呼吁/请求帮助appeal to the law 求助于法律appeal to the citizens not to panic呼吁市民不要惊慌Comic books appeals to my son very much. 吸引11.appear It appears that... 看起来好像....Small cracks appeared in the wall. 出现All the boys appeared surprised. 看起来很吃惊He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. 从外表看起来12.applyapply to the college for scholarship 申请be applied to our daily life 被应用到apply oneself to doing sth. 适应做sthapply to beginners 适用于初学者apply pressure to the wound 按压住伤口13.appreciateappreciate the importance/ value / significance of education 认识到Thanks for your help, I really appreciate it. 感谢Her abilities hasn’t been fully appreciated by her employer.认可，承认appreciate art 欣赏14.arise(arose,arisen) viUnexpected problems may arise at any time. 出现arise from one’s seat 起来，升起，站起arise from the chimney 升起When the need arises，please tell me. 出现15.approachthe approach to solving the problem 方法adopt a different teaching approach 方法all approaches to the city 道路，路径Our approach frightened the deer. 接近，靠近With the approach of Christmas, we became excited. 临近notice a dog approaching the kid 靠近，接近approach a problem / task / matter 解决16.arrestHe was arrested and charged with murder. 逮捕arrest the spread of the disease 遏制，阻止arrest one’s attention 吸引17.asAs Napoleon put it, attack is the best method of defence.正如拿破仑所言，The money was repaid, as promised.正如承诺的那样Just as the two were leaving, a message arrived. 当...时As it was getting late, I turned around to head for home. 因为Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open. 尽管As time goes by, I become bigger and bigger. 随着When in Rome , do as the Romans do. 如，像18.attachattach importance to ... 重视...attach a recent photo to your application form粘贴become attached to the children you work with喜欢，离不开attach a label（标签）to sth. 粘贴1a hospital attached to the university 大学附属医院19.attendattend school/ meeting / college / lecture出席，参加attend ( to ) the patient 照料，照顾attend to a customer 接待顾客attend to your teacher 听老师讲（listen to）Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于（pay attention to）I may be late -- I have got one or two things to attend to. 处理/ 办20.average adjon average 平均He is an average man; there is nothing special about him.普通的，一般的21.attainattain success / one’s goal / dream 取得，实现attain the retirement age 达到退休年龄22.backlie on one’s back 仰卧turn one’s back on 背叛，背对back up 支持，备份back off 后退23.badlybe badly wounded 严重的be badly needed 急需behave badly 恶劣地，不好，糟糕24.bargainmake / strike a bargain 达成协议drive a hard bargain 拼命讨价还价That second-hand table is a real bargain. 便宜货25.basea military base 军事基地the base of the tower / building / lamp底部，地基，底座base his company in Beijing 把总部设在北京be based in London 总部在伦敦be based on mutual respect建立在互相尊重的基础上26.barebare feet 赤脚with your bare hands 空空的her tiny bare room 空荡荡的，没有任何装饰的bare trees 光秃秃的树the bare minimum of furniture 一丁点儿家具barely 几乎没有He could barely walk. 他几乎不能走路。

高中常见的一词多义

高中常见的一词多义1．about （熟义：关于/ 大约）adv．＝（美）around 到处；在附近；在周围I walked about aimlessly．我漫无目的地到处走。

There was nobody about. 附近没有人。

2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a few minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't know.” he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）n. 致辞；演说vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/ 致辞She gave an address of welcome. 她致欢迎辞。

The president should be address ed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapt ed to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapt ed for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．采纳; 采取; 采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着；逆着; 靠着；碰; 和…对比；对照The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

一词多义的高频词汇

初高中英语一词多义1. accept① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility2. account① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account② n. 解释，理由 on account of = because of③ v. 认为We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.3. act① vi. 行动 act as 担任② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演④ n. 行为，动作catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事⑤ n. （戏剧）一幕 Act II 第二幕⑥ n. 法令，条例 education act 教育法4. address① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址② n. 演讲deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲③ v. 向...讲话5. admit① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...② v. 允许进入，录取 be admitted to③ v. 可容纳The hall admits only hundreds of people.6. adopt① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea② vt. 收养 adopt a child7. affect① vt. 影响，感动② vt. （疾病）侵袭，感染be affected with high fever 发高烧8. against① prep. 反对 be against② prep. 倚靠 against the wall③ prep. 以...为背景The hill looks grey against the blue sky.9. age① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄② n. 年代，时代 information age 信息时代③ n. 很长时间（常pl.） for ages 多年④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree① v. 同意I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。

高考英语高频词汇归纳

高考核心词汇汇总高中英语熟词新义总结最佳方法：平时的积累。

只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。

所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。

一、accept 接受，认可 (Vt.) ；同意，承认(vi.)adapt 使适应；改编add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添（ vi. ）；补充说（ Vt. ）amount 数量（ n.）；等于，共计（vi. ，与 to连用）argue 争论 ,辩论 (vi.); 主张 ,说理 ,说服 (Vt.)award 奖,奖品 (n.); 授奖 ,给予⋯⋯金钱 (v.)boom 发出隆隆声 ;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣 ,迅速发展burn 焚烧 ,烧焦 ;发出怪味 ,点 (灯 )compare 比较 ,比作 (Vt.); 比得上 ,与⋯匹敌 (vi.)consider 考虑 ;认为 ;照顾到 ,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或 sth. considered）depend 依靠 ,依赖 ;视情况而定desire 希望 , 期望 ; 请求 , 要求 (从句用 should 型虚拟语气 )equal 等于 ;比得上 ,匹敌 (Vt.)equip 装配 ;配备 (知识 / 信息 / 事实等 )handle 门把手 (n. ); 操作 ,处理 (v.)hunt 打猎 ;猎取 ;搜寻 (vi.)include 包括 ;计算在内 ( 与 in 连用 )introduce 介绍 ;引进 ;提出 ;出台 (政策 /法规等 )measure 测量 ;为⋯⋯量尺寸 ;判断 ,权衡 ,衡量 (有 measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配 )owe 欠 (钱 / 债务等 );归功于，感激;幸亏于，由于 (owing to的固定形式)perform表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,进行 (尤其指复杂的活动); 有⋯⋯的用途press 按 ,压 ,印 ;逼迫 ,迫使（ press sb. to do sth.）process 制作 ,加工 ( 食品 ); 处理 (文件 / 数据等 ); 冲洗 (照片 )pronounce 发音 ;宣告 ,断言 ,宣布 (官方意见或决定 ) publish出版 ,发行 ;发表 ,刊登 ;(在报纸或墙壁上 )公布 ,公开raise 提高 ; 举起 ;饲养 ,喂养 ;唤起 (意识 ); 使⋯⋯产生 (情感或反应 );筹款satisfy 使⋯⋯满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使⋯⋯相信（与of 连用）share 分享 ,分担；均分 ,分配；有⋯⋯共同的特征shoulder 肩膀 (n.); 肩负 ,承当 (责任或负担 )(v.)spread 传播 (消息 / 信息等 );散布 (流言 );涂抹 (奶油等 );(疾病 )传播 ,蔓延 ;伸展 (四肢 );展开 (翅膀 )strike 击打 ;(时针 )敲响 ;摩擦 ;罢工 ;达成 (协议或交易 );( 灾难 )突然袭击 (vt.); 突然产生 (想法或主意 )(vi.) succeed 取得成功 ;( 学业或事业等 )表现出色 ,有作为 (vi.); 接替 ,继承 (vt.)tie 系 ;扎 (Vt.); 与⋯⋯打成平局 (搭配 tie with sb.)touch 接触 ;感动treat对待 ;治疗 ;款待 ; 请客 (搭配 treat sb.to sth.)unfold 打开 ;展开 ;显露 ;阐明weigh 称(Vt.); 重 (若干 );权衡 ,衡量 (vi.)二、appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one ’ s thought / mind）tocharge 要（价） (charge sb. some money)；使（充电）；控告（ charge sb. with sth. ）；攻击；向⋯跑（常与介词 at / towards / into 连用）comfort 舒适，宽慰（ n.）；使⋯⋯舒适；安慰（ v.）continue 继续；继续说（ Vt. ）；继续是（连系动词）digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会fold折叠；合拢；抱住gain获得；增加（体重、速度）intend 打算，想要；意指；专为⋯⋯提供（常用被动形式 be intended for ）occur 发生，出现；突然使某人想起（occur to sb.）operate 操作；运行（ Vt. ）；为⋯⋯做手术(vi. 后常跟介词 on)prevent 阻止，防止（搭配 prevent ...from ）；预防promise 许诺；答应（ Vt. ）；（有）前途（连系动词）prove 证明，证实；结果是（连系动词）remove 移走，搬动；脱去（衣物）；去除，排除（困难或阻力）；免除（职务）read阅读，朗读 (Vt.) ；读懂，看明白；上面写着（vi ）settle 结束（争论）；决定，确定；定居，安家；安臵，安顿；付清，结清（欠账）；沉淀；停留shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所（ n.）；保护，庇护；躲避（ v.）shock 使⋯⋯触电；使⋯⋯ 遭电击；使⋯⋯震惊，使⋯⋯ 震惊threaten 威胁，恐吓；（坏事）可能发生；波及；预示（危险）value 评价；估价；重视，尊重三、advise 建议；劝告（ Vt, ）（从句用 should 型虚拟语气）；提供意见；商量 (vi); 通知，告知（从句不用虚拟语气）affect 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭approach 向⋯⋯靠近；接近；与⋯⋯打交道；着手处理bathe 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事（bury oneself in sth. ）circulate （使）循环；（使）流通；流传，传播；散发（布）；使发行contribute捐助（金钱、物品等）；贡献（时间、精力）；（ contribute sth. to ）有助于；导致；（contribute to sth. ）；（在团体或活动中）起作用，出力；投（稿），撰（稿）defend 捍卫；保护；防卫；为⋯⋯ 辩护（辩解）discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对（discourage sb. from doing sth. ）employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于（be employed (in) doing sth. ）engage 使订婚 (be engaged to sb.)；雇佣；使从事；忙于（be engaged in (doing) sth. ）experiment 实验（ n.）；做实验（ experiment with ） (v.)face 面临；面对；正视（face sb. / sth; befaced with ）；摆在⋯⋯的面前 (sth. face sb.)identify认出；鉴定(identify sb. / sth. assth.)；使等同于（ identify sth. with sth. ）impress 铭刻；给⋯⋯ 极深的印象（impresssth on sb; impress sb. with sth. ）；使⋯⋯感动 (sth. impress sb.)match 比赛；火柴（n.）；匹敌，和⋯⋯相称（ vt. ）observe 观察；遵守（规则、制度）；庆祝（节日）persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuadesb. of sth.)present 礼物（ n.）；在场的；目前的（ adj.）；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示（v.）read 阅读，读书（ Vt. ）；上面写作，有⋯⋯的字样（ vi. ）；读懂，弄明白reflect反射；反映，表现；反省relate与相连（有关）（ Vt. ）；理解（ vi. 与 to 连用）remain 保持，仍然是 (连系动词 )；剩下(vi.) ；（人）逗留（ vi. ）retire退休，退职；撤退，撤离rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身（rise to one’）s feetswitch开关（ n.）；改变，转变（vi. ）(常与 on / off连用 )tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门（n.）；给忠告；给小费；使倾斜，轻击 (v.)undertake 承担；从事；着手做wipe擦，揩；清除，消灭 ( 常与 out / away 连用 )witness 目击（ Vt. ）；为⋯⋯作证（ witness to sb.）四、accompanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生act 行动；扮演；担任（Vt. ）起作用，有影响（vi. ）adjust 适应 (adjust to) ；调节，调整；校正，校准（ adjust sth. for sth. ）base 基地，根据地（n.）；以⋯⋯为基础（base sth. on sth.; be based on）battle 战役，战斗（n.）；奋斗，斗争；竞争，较量（v.）fail 失败；未通过；（机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病；（品质或能力）突然失去gather 使（人）聚集，集合；收获；收集（信息）；（力量或速度）增加；man 男人；人类（n.）；给⋯配备人员；操作（v.）mark 作记号；庆祝rate 评价，估价；评为；为（电影）划分等级；值得，应得serve 为⋯⋯服务；服役；供职于；为⋯⋯端上食物（常用被动）；用作（某用途）(常与介词as 连用 )；有助于（ serve the purpose / interest）spare 抽出，挤出（时间）（ spare sb sth.）；使免受，免遭 (spare no effort / expense)；饶恕，赦免 (spare one ’s life)；备用 (常用 to spare 作后臵定语 )upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱（计划）；打翻，弄翻voice 嗓音；发言权（n.）；发言；表达，吐露（尤指消极情绪）（ v.）五、abandon 抛弃，丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于（ abandon oneself to）account 账目；账户；描述；报告（名词）；解释；占据的比例（常与for 连用）acknowledge 承认；告知 (收悉 )；确认（收到）；（公开的地）就⋯⋯表示感谢admit 承认（ admit doing sth. ）；准许（入场）；招收（ be admitted to / into ）adopt 收养；采纳，接受(意见等 )；通过，批准address （在信封或包裹上）写地址；讲话；提出（问题、意见等）advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布（音乐会，赛事等）appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉（都与介词to 连用）approve 批准，核准，认可（ Vt. ）；同意，赞许（ Vt. approve of sb.doing sth. ）assume 假定，想当然地认为；摆出，装出；就职，就任attach系，缚；附属于；认为⋯ 怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)blame受到责备（ be to blame for ） ;归咎于（ blame sth. on sb.）calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测conclude 推断出，推论出；结束；缔结；议定；结束时说consult 咨询，求教（ consult sb. About sth. ）；与某人商量，征得某人的同意（consult with sb. ）；查阅，查找（时间表）cover覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付（费用、开支等）deliver把某物送到，投递；发表（正式讲话）；接生（孩子）；解救distinguish 区分，辨别；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出（distinguish oneself ）figure认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出（常与out连用）go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声；（讲故事时）说道，讲到；被卖掉occupy 占用（时间、空间）；承担，担任（职务）；使忙碌（ be occupied with sth. ）profit利润（n.）；使⋯⋯得利，有利于（v.）promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职，提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提倡“一词多义”重点词stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现②感觉、觉得 3． meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ ( 在车站、机场 ) 接（人） 4． course:①课程②路线③一道菜 5． court:①法庭、宫廷②球场 6． hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存 7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片） 8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出 9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控 11．realize:①认识到②实现 12． suppose:①假设②猜想 13． expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料 14．defend:①防御②辩解 15． drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶 16．treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗 17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18 ． raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集 19． stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20． appear:①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑②与⋯⋯ 有关22.deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表23． still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的 24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 26：place:①地方②放置 27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应点 30． check:①核查②支票 31． try:( 名词： trial) ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break:①打破、打碎②休息 33．since:①自从⋯⋯（以来）②既然、由于 34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视 35．should :①应该②竟然 [来源 :学 +科 +网 ] 36 ． perform: ①表演②表现③完成 37． comfort: ①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38． fit: ①合适的②健康的③合⋯⋯身材（ Vt. ） 39． service:①服务②维修、保养 40． would: ①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意 41．spring: ①春天②跳跃③源泉 42．bill: ①帐单②钞票 43．drill: ①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）44． figure: ①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字 45． study: ①学习②研究③书房 46． race:①径赛②种族 47．rate:[ ①比率、率②速度③价格、费用 48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴 49． will ①将（一般将来时）② 意志（品质）③ 愿望50．rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③艰辛的 51． train: ①训练②火车（一列）52． sense:①感觉 [来源 :Z] ②意识 53． present:①礼物②在场的、出席的[ 来源 :学 & 科 & 网 ] ③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54． last:①最后、最近②持续55．though: ①虽然（连词）②可是（副词） 56．apply:①申请（for ）② 运用、应用（ to）57.power: ①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛② 火柴③与⋯⋯ 相配59．form:①表格② 形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字 61．leave:①离开②留下③把⋯⋯忘记 [来源 :④使、让 62．strike (struck 、 struck) ①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动 63． cause:①造成、引起、产生② 原因64．area:①地区②面积 65．term:①学期②术语 66． gift: [ ①礼物②天赋 67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质 69． special:①特别的、特殊的② 专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular: ①规则的②定期的、定时的③ 照例的、一般的71． key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72． close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④ 结束73．system:① 系统② 制度、体系74．cover:① 覆盖、掩护②包括 75． programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为⋯⋯编制程序 76．fair: ①公平的②展览会、集市 77. narrow: ①狭窄的②勉强的 78．state:①国家、州② 状态③陈述、阐述（ statement）79. relative: ①亲戚②有关系的；相对的 80． miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏 81． cross:[] ①十字架②交叉③越过、横过 82． easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的（uneasy） ]83. fine: ①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款 84． light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃 85． fire: ①火② 射击、开火③解雇 86. observe:①观察②遵守 87. rock: ①岩石（ n.）② 摇动 (Vt.)88. succeed: ①成功 (vi.) ②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower: ①塔( n. ) ②高耸( v. )90. address:①地址 ( n. ) ②演讲 ( v. )91. fashion: ①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式 92. start:①开始、出发、起动（ v. ）② 吃惊( n. )93. part : ①部分②角色③零件 94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例 95. direct: ①指导（ v.）② 直接的(adj. )96. row: ①排、行 ( n. ) ②划、划船( v. )97. matter: ①事情 ( n. )②要紧、有关系 ( vi. )98. lesson :①课、课业② 教训99. suggest:① 建议② 表明100. collect:① 收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取 101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装（动词） 102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰 103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手（去够）③范围（名词） 104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply: ①申请②运用、应用106. certain: ①确定的②某一个 . _网]完形填空高频词组1．with the help of 在～～帮助下2．under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下3．be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格4．be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格5．at present=at the present time 目前6．for the present 暂时7．in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下8．under the sun 在世界上9．lie in 位于～～之内10． lie on 同～～接壤11． lie to 位于～～之外12． at least 至少13． in the least 丝毫，一点14． by name 名叫15． in the name of 以～～名义16． in the air空中，在流传17． on the air 播出18． in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法19． In a way在某点上，在某种程度上20． get one ’ s own way to do随心所欲21． give way让步，屈服22． lose one’ s way迷路23． by the way 顺便说一下24． on one ’ s way to在去～～的路上25． Come this way 这边走26． at the corner 在拐角处（外角）27． in the corner 在角落里（内角）28． on the corner 在角落上（外角上）29． judge by / from根据～～来判断30． judge for oneself由某人自己来判断31． at the end (of) 在～～结束时32． at the beginning of在～～开始时33． at the back of 在～～背后，支持34． at the age of ～～岁时35． at the foot of在～～脚下36． at the bottom of 在～～底部37． at the top of 在～～顶上38． at/on the edge of 在～～边上39． in the course of在～～过程中40． in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里41． in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使42． in the middle of在～中间43． in the end =at last=finally 最后44． on the eve of 在～～前夕45． on the side of 在～～一边46． after a time = after some time 过一段时间后47． for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间48． behind time迟到，过期49． behind the times 落在时代后面50． at no time 决不51． in no time立即，马上52． at one time = once time 曾经53． at a time = each time 每次54． at times = sometimes 有时55． at all times 经常，一直，始终56． at the same time 同时57． at the time 在～～的时候58． by the time到～～的时候59． for a moment一会儿60． for the moment暂时61． at the moment 当时62． the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那63． once or twice一两次64． more than once 不止一次65． once more 重新，又66． once upon a time 从前67． once in a while偶尔1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’ s promise失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework做作业do one ’ s utmost尽力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和 ~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do.行了；够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与 ~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with进步；在 ~~方面获得成功get one ’ s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由~~出来，从 ~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为 ~~作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予 ~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向 ~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使 ~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由 ~~材料制成be made up of 由 ~~组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向 ~~前进；有利于make friends with和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁臵；排除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one’ s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’ s place就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office就职，上任take ~~ for把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’ s temperature量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法in one’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take one ’ s turn to 轮do到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one ’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱其他短语：1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sightnight / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair-11-。

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高中英语单词一词多义重点词
1.stage：①舞台②阶段
2.find：①找到,发现②感觉,觉得
3.meet：①遇见,遇到②满足③(在车站,机场)接(人)
4.course：①课程②路线③一道菜
5.court：①法庭,宫廷②球场
6.hold：①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存
7.develop：①发展②冲洗(相片)
8.spare：①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出,让出
9.support：①支持②赡养
10.charge：①负责②充电③收取(费用)
11.realize：①认识到②实现
12.suppose：①假设②猜想
13.expect：①期待,期望②设计,预料
14.defend：①防御②辩解
15.drive：①驾驶②驱使,驱赶
16.treat：①对待②招待,款待③治疗
17.accident：①事故②意外,偶然的事 (accidentally)
18.raise：①提高,举起②饲养③筹集
19.stand：①站②忍受③架④摊
20.appear：①出现②好像，似乎
21.concern：①关心，使担心，担忧②与···有关
22.deliver：①递送②发言，陈述，发表
23.still：①仍然，还②静的，不动的
24.save：①拯救，救②节约③储蓄④保存
25.lift：①举起②电梯③搭便车
26.place：①地方②放置
27.serve：①服务，服役②招待，供应
28.interest：①兴趣，使感兴趣②利益③利息
29.point：①指（出）②点③时刻，瞬间④要点，论点
30.check：①核查②支票
31.try：①尝试，试验②审问（名词：trial）
32.break：①打破，打碎②休息
33.since：①自从….（以来）②既然，由于
34.fix：①固定，安装②修理③确定④凝视
35.should：①应该②竟然
36.perform：①表演②表现③完成
fort：①（使）舒适（服）②安慰
38.fit：①合适的②健康的③和…身材的（vt.）
39.service：①服务②维修，保养
10.would：①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意
41.spring：①春天②跳跃③源泉
42.bill：①账单②钞票
43.drill：①训练②钻孔，钻（工具）
44.figure：①外形②图形③塑像④人物⑤数学
45.study：①学习②研究③书房
46.race：①径赛②种族
47.rate：①比率，率②速度③价格，费用
pany：①公司②连队③友伴，陪伴
49.will：①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望
50.rough：①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的
51.train：①训练②火车（一列）
52.sense：①感觉②意识
53.present：①礼物②在场的，出席的③现在的④提出，介绍，呈现
st：①最后，最近②持续
55.though：①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）
56.apply：①申请（for）②运用，应用（to）
57.power：①力量②动力③权利
58.match：①比赛②火柴③与…相配
59.form：①表格②形式③形成
60.sign：①符号，招牌②签名，签字
61.leave：①离开②留下③把…忘记④使，让
62.strike（struck，struck）①打，击，敲②袭击，攻击③感动
63.cause：①造成，引起，产生②原因
64.area：①地区②面积
65.term：①学期②术语
66.gift：①礼物②天赋
67.some：①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）
68.nature：①自然②本质
69.special：①特别的，特殊的②专门的，专业的（specialist）
70.regular：①规则的②定期的，定时的③照例的，一般的
71.key：①钥匙②答案③键④关键，要害
72.close：①关②靠近的③亲密的，亲近的④结束
73.system：①系统②制度，体系
74.cover：①覆盖，掩护②包括
75.programme：①节目，表演②规划，计划③程序④为…编制程序
76.fair：①公平的②展览会，集市
77.narrow：①狭窄的②勉强的
78.state：①国家，州②状态③陈述，阐述
79.relative：①亲戚②有关系的，相对的
80.miss：①错过②想念③遗失，遗漏
81.cross：①十字架②交叉③越过，揍过
82.easy：①容易的②安心的，安定的（uneasy）
83.fine：①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款
84.light：①光，灯②轻的③点燃
85.fire：①火②射击，开火③解雇
86.observe：①观察②遵守
87.rock：①岩石n. ②摇动 vt.
88.succeed：①成功vi. ②继承，接替vt.
89.tower：①塔 n. ②高耸v.
90.address：①地址 n. ②演讲v.
91.fashion：①时尚，时髦②姿态，方式
92.start：①开始，出发，起动v. ②吃惊n.
93.part：①部分②角色③零件
94.case：①箱②情况③病例，案例
95.direct：①指导v. ②直接的 adj.
96.row：①排，行n. ②划，划船v.
97.matter：①事情n. ②要紧，有关系vi.
98.lesson：①课，课业②教训
99.suggest：①建议②表明
100.collect：①收集，聚集，集中②领取，提取101.arm：①手臂，胳膊②武装v.
fort：①舒适②安慰
103.reach：①到达，达到②伸出手（去够）③范围n. 104.wear：①穿着②被磨破，被用旧
105.apply：①申请②运用，应用
106.certain：①确定的②某一个。