外研版英语八年级下册module10重点知识归纳
外研版八年级下册Module 10重难点梳理
Module 10 On the radio必背短语1. show sb. around 带某人参观2. avoid doing sth 避免做某事3. get crazy 变得疯狂4. join us 加入我们5. do interviews with sb. 采访某人6. on air (广播或电视)播出7. ask for 请求,要求8. at the age of 在...岁时9. look down at 低头看10.do research 做研究11. by doing sth 通过做某事12. turn on 打开13. once a week 一周一次14. look out of the window 向窗外看15. in person 亲自16. for breakfast 作为早餐必背用法1. 1) take / show sb. around sp.= take sb. to visit sp. 带某人参观某地Can you take / show us around Tianjin? = Can you take us to visit Tianjin?2) visit the Summer Palace 参观颐和园on a visit to 参观……visit my grandparents 看望我的爷爷奶奶3)travel to Shanghai 到北京去旅行space travel 太空旅行2. 1) be on 开着的、这着的,表状态。
We need to keep quiet if the red light is on.2) on 播出on air on the news3.1) do/ have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人It is where we do interviews with the big sports stars.2) give an interview (to sb). 接受(……的)采访4. look down at sth.:低头看/俯视某物 look up at sth.抬头看/仰视某物look down on / upon sb看不起某人5.1) sat close to the radio, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices ofmy favourite presenters. 句法分析:现在分词listening 作状语表示伴随情况2) We prepared a programme once a week, doing research on articles现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语,表示伴随的动作。
Module 10课文知识点总结(含语法)-外研版八年级下册英语
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 10课文知识点总结笔记Module 10 On the radio语法:宾语从句的时态问题一、宾语从句的时态与主句的时态一致:当主句用一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据自身的时间状语选择时态。
当主句是一般过去时,从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前,从句用过去完成时。
当主句是一般过去时,从句的动作还没有或将要发生,从句用过去将来时。
Eg: I don’t know whose book this is.He said that he had just bought a book.He said he would go there again.二、时态不一致:主句是一般过去时,下列几种情况从句时态不变1.宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或其他不受时间限制、影响、客观存在的事物时,依然用一般现在时Eg: He said the earth goes around the sun.2.宾语从句解释、表达科技内容时,或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时,仍用一般现在时Eg: He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening.3.宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续,表示此刻仍存在的状态,从句的时态仍用现在范围内的时态。
Eg: She told me the other day that she is only eight.4.从句中有具体的时间状语,动作是发生在主句动作之前,仍用一般过去时,不改为过去完成时Eg: He said that he was born in 1998.1.Thank you for… = Thanks for + 名词、代词、动词ing因…而感谢2.show… around = take… around= take… to visit带…参观Eg: Can you show/ take us around your factory?= Can you take us to visit your factory?e this way 这边请4.be on (灯等)亮;(电影等)上映5.mean to do sth. 想或企图做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean (v.)--- meaning (n.) 意思Eg: I had meant to visit you, but I was too busy.My new job will mean travelling all over the world.6.on air 正在广播Eg: We will be on air in ten minutes.7.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: You should avoid making the same mistakes.avoid (v.) 回避;避开Eg: Everyone seemed to be avoiding him.avoid(v.) 逃避Eg: You should avoid over-spending.8.make some noise 制造噪音9.the latest national and international news 最新的国内、国际新闻10.get crazy 令人发狂be crazy about…热衷于;迷恋于like crazy 发狂似的;极度地go crazy变得疯狂drive sb. crazy 让某人疯狂11.keep doing sth. 不断做某事12.do interview with sb.= interview sb. 采访某人interview --- interviewer 采访者/ interviewee被采访者13.keep quiet 保持安静14.if (1) “如果”引导条件状语从句,如果放在主句前,从句要用逗号与主句隔开Eg: I won’t go by plane if it rains tomorrow.If you want to go, please tell me.(2)if所引导的条件句,要遵循“主将从现”原则Eg: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.(3) if引导的条件句,当条件成立必然有某种结果时,主句和从句用一般现在时Eg: If you drop a glass, it breaks.(4)if “是否”时,不用主将从现Eg: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.15.against (prep.) “以…为竞争对手;与…对抗”后接名词、代词、动词ingEg: Yesterday we played against a very strong team and we won.反对;对抗Eg: My father is against my plan.16.t he end of……的尾声at the end of…在…末端by the end of…直到…为止in the end 最后;最终1.look down at…低下头看look down upon 瞧不起2.Shouldn’t you be at school?你不用上学吗?这是一个否定疑问句,用于表示惊奇。
Module10知识点梳理外研版英语八年级下册
national news on national newspapers ____________________________________; 国营航空公司_____________________; 国立博物馆_____________________; Hui buildings are part of our national treasure.
words: director show
around avoid
background national
international presenter interview
Module10 Language Points
n. ________; __________ board of directors______________________; the musical director____________________; the managing director______________________; the director of education____________________; 电影导演____________________;电视编导____________________; 销售主管____________________;公司董事长____________________; n. ___________ go to a show_______________; host a show_______________; 广播节目_________________; on show______________; talk show___________________; The Guizhou football matches put on a good show for Chinese people. __________________________________________________________ These products are just for show—they're not for sale. _______________________________________ v. ____________ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. _______________________; show off__________________; 表现出极大的勇气________________________; show up _________________; 你能教我怎么做吗?(宾从)_________________________________ 指给我看哪张画是你画的。(宾从)__ ______________________________ They showed their parents no respect. ________________________________ James began to show signs of impatience. _______________________________ adv.①_____________;②_______________ travel around Europe____________________; live around the corner _____________________; 他大约是六点半到的。______________________________ I could hear laughter all around. ______________________________ We were all running around trying to get ready in time. ______________________________ v. _______________ avoid doing sth. ___________________ The accident could have been avoided. They built a wall to avoid earth being washed away. She kept avoiding looking at my eyes. Andrew drives to school early to avoid the rush hour. 【衍生】unavoidable adj. ____________ n. _______________ a person's family/social/cultural/educational background background information_______________________; background knowledge____________________; background music _____________________; background noise_________________________; He prefers to stay in the background and let others work for him.
外研版八年级英语下册Module 10 On the radio 模块知识点归纳
Module 10 On the radioI hope that you can join us one day.必背单词1. show (v. )引领;带领→showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)2. avoid (v. )避免;防止→avoid doing sth. 避免干某事3. national (adj. )国家的;国内的→nation (n.)国家;民族4. international (adj.)国际的;世界的→internation (n.)国际5. interview (n.)采访;访谈;(v. )采访,访问→interviewer (n. )采访者6. director (n. ) 导演;主管;经理7. around (adv. ) 到处;向各处8. background (n. ) 背景;后景9. presenter (n. ) 主持人必背短语10. show sb. around 带某人参观11. on air (广播或电视)播出12. do interviews with sb. 采访某人13. keep quiet 保持安静14. win the match 赢得比赛15. turn on 打开必背句子16. Now, come this way. 现在这边走。
17. It gets crazy in here just before the programme begins.就在节目开播之前这里变得很疯狂。
18. So keep studying, and I hope that you can join us one day.所以坚持学习,而且我希望有一天你能加入到我们中来。
19. That's great news!那是很棒的消息啊!It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.必背单词1. seem (v.)看来;似乎→It seemed/seems that… 好像……2. listener (n. )听众;听者→listen (v.)听3. parttime (adj. )兼职的→fulltime全职的4. article (n. ) 文章;报道5. studio (n. ) 录制室;录音室6. purpose (n. ) 意图;目的必背短语7. look down at sb. 低头看某人8. do a sound check 做声音测试9. in person 亲自10. look out of the window 向窗外看11. learn about 了解12. be happy with 对……满意13. close down 关上;关闭必背句子14. Shouldn't you be at school?难道你不是应该在上学吗?15. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners, but to mein person.感觉好像不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。
八年级英语下册《Module10Ontheradio》重点短语及语法汇总外研版
Module 10 On the radio 要点短语1.on air (广播,电视)播出2.show sb around 率领某人观光3. avoid making any noise防止制造任何噪音4.keep doing 向来做某事5.keep quiet 保持寂静6.do interviews 做采访7.more and more 愈来愈多8.look down 向下看9. sit close to the radio坐在收音机旁10. ask for jobs找工作11.ask for... 恳求 ...12.at the age of... 在 ......岁时13.in person 亲身;自己14.once a week 一周一次15. an electronic dictionary一个电子字典16. have picnic 野餐17. close down 封闭18.do research on 做 ......研究19.the end of ...的结尾20. in my free time在我的安闲时间21. weather report气象预告22. come this way这边请23.learn about 认识语法总结:1. Thank you for showing us around.感谢带我们观光thank you for doing sth感谢做某事show sb around带某人观光2. We should avoid making any noise in the backgroud.avoid doing sth防止做某事We should avoid making mistakes when we are in exams.3.You need to speak English really well. So keep studying , and I hope you can join us one day.你需要英得很好。
外研版八年级下册英语 Module 10 On the radio 语法知识点复习提纲
外研版八年级下册英语Module 10 On the radio 语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1常用词组1.join sb. 加入某人2.the news director 新闻主管3.show sb. around 带某人参观4.come this way 请走这边5.on air (广播或电视)播出6.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事7.make noise 发出噪音8.collect news 收集消息9.the latest national and international news最新的国内外消息10.become a presenter 成为一个主持人11.keep studying 坚持学习12.the sports news 体育新闻13.do an interview with sb. 采访某人14.keep quiet 保持安静重点句型1.Thank you for showing us around.谢谢你带我们参观。
2.No problem!Now, come this way.没什么!现在,请走这边。
3.When it’s on, it means we’re on air.当它亮时,表示我们正在广播。
4.Keep studying, and I hope that you can join us one day.坚持学习,我希望将来有一天你能加入我们。
5.Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on.记住我说的话:如果红灯亮了,我们需要保持安静。
6.That’s great news!那真是好消息!要点精析1. director n. 导演;主管;经理如:He is a great film director.他是一位了不起的电影导演。
其动词形式为direct,意为“指导;导演”。
外研版八年级下册M10重点单词和语法及小练笔
Module 10My perfect holidayperfect adj. 完美的,理想的 v. 使完美,提高反义词:imperfect adj.有缺点的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
I want to have a perfect holiday.= I _____ _____ _____ have a perfect holiday._____________________________________(你想提高你的口语水平么?) Get到达_____________________ get off获得礼物____________________ take offTurn off see offSet off__________________________________________(他们买了什么给sally 吃.)Flight航班 fly 飞;放(风筝)Go to someplace. by plane = ________________ = ________________Go to someplace by train=___________________His _________ left three minutes ago.He _________ to Chongqing just now to have a meeting.So + 谓语 + 主语 so + 主语 + 谓语She had short hair. ___________________(我也是)She was doing her homework. ___________________( 他们也是)___________________( 我也是)She has been to the city twice. ____________________(他也是) ___________________( 他们也是)You’re Canadian. ___________________(我也是)____________________(他也是)___________________( 他们也是)She’d like to have a party. _________________( 我也是)She can play piano. ___________________( 我也是)She had short hair. ___________________(确实如此)She was doing her homework. ___________________(确实如此)___________________(确实如此)She has been to the city twice. ____________________(确实如此) ___________________(确实如此)She’d like to have a party. _________________(确实如此)She can play piano. ___________________(确实如此)Who jumps the farthest" --Jim ____________.Who will see the patient(病人)? -- David _____________. Have a …… time尽管很累,但是我们过得很开心。
外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 10 On the radio(含习题和答案)
Module 10 On the radio 重点短语1. on air (广播,电视)播出2. show sb around 带领某人参观3. avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音4. keep doing 一直做某事5. keep quiet 保持安静6. do interviews 做采访7. more and more 越来越多8. look down 向下看9. sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁10. ask for jobs 找工作11. ask for... 请求...12. at the age of... 在......岁时13. in person 亲自;本人14. once a week 一周一次15. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典16. have picnic 野餐17. close down 关闭18. do research on 做......研究19. the end of ...的结尾20. in my free time 在我的空闲时间21. weather report 气象预报22. come this way 这边请23. learn about 了解语法总结:1. Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢带我们参观thank you for doing sth 谢谢做某事show sb around 带某人参观2. We should avoid making any noise in the backgroud.avoid doing sth 避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes when we are in exams.3. You need to speak English really well. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day.你需要讲英语讲得很好。
外研版八年级下知识点总结Module10(共18张PPT)
• = I will interview the film star. • 9. keep + adj.:保持某种状态 keep quiet • You should do some exercise to keep healthy.
sp. 带某人参观某地 • Can you take / show us around your factory? • = Can you take us to visit your factory.
• 3. be on: 开着的、这着的,表状态。
• I sleep with my bedroom light on. • 4. on air: 正在广播、播出(广播、电视等)
后面充不表语的从句。
• It is (where I lived in the past). • My question is (how he is able to finish the job in
such a short time).
• 8. do an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采 访某人n. / v.
……的目的 • The naughty boy turned off the lights on purpose. • He went to Beijing for the purpose of finding a
better job.
of the building.
• 2. 否定疑问句表示惊奇、感叹、责备。 • Don’t you agree? • Isn’t this book very interesting? • Can’t you see the sign?
外研版英语八下_Module 10 Unit 2 知识点同步复习
Module 10 On the radioUnit 2 知识点精讲1.The radio manager looked down at me.●Point look down (at...)意为“低头看/俯视( ...... )”。
➢He is high up in the tree and afraid to look down. So he looks up to the sky.➢The little girl looked down at her shoes.【延伸】look down on sb.意为“看不起/轻视某人”;反义短语look up to sb.。
➢You may look down at him but you shouldn’t look down on him. In fact, many p eople look up to him in the field.example—Why do you Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great heroine.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to2.And you want a job in radio?●Point 陈述疑问句本句是一个陈述疑问句。
口语中用陈述句的形式向对方提出疑问,这种问句称为陈述疑问句。
陈述疑问句用于表达怀疑和不相信等语气,读时句尾应该用升调。
➢You have finished your homework?➢He hasn’t got my letter?3.Shouldn’t you be at school?●Point 否定疑问句该句为否定疑问句,此处表示惊讶。
“Shouldn’t...?”常意为“难道不/难道没?”。
这种以be 动词、助动词或情态动词的否定形式开头的疑问句,叫作否定疑问句,多用于口语,表示一种特别的语气。
外研版八年级英语下册第10单元重点知识总结
Module 10 On the radio必背短语1.show sb. around 带某人参观avoid doing sth 避免做某事2.Get crazy 变得疯狂close to 靠近,接近5.Not...but 不是...而是6.at the age of 在...岁时6.ask for 请求,要求8.learn about 了解9.once a week 一周一次10.do research 做研究10.by doing sth 通过做某事12. on air (广播或电视)播出13. do interviews with sb. 采访某人14. keep quiet 保持安静15. win the match 赢得比赛16. turn on 打开17. look down at sb. 低头看某人18. do a sound check 做声音测试19. in person 亲自20. look out of the window 向窗外看21. be happy with 对……满意22. close down 关上;关闭23. win the first prize 获得一等奖24. as well 也;并且25. go to university 上大学26. keep doing sth. 坚持一直做某事必背单词1. show (v. ) 引领;带领→showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)2. avoid (v. ) 避免;防止→avoid doing sth. 避免干某事3. national (adj. ) 国家的;国内的→nation (n. ) 国家;民族4. international (adj. ) 国际的;世界的→internation (n. ) 国际5. interview (n. ) 采访;访谈;(v. ) 采访,访问→interviewer (n. ) 采访者6. director (n. ) 导演;主管;经理7. around (adv. ) 到处;向各处8. background (n. ) 背景;后景9. presenter (n. ) 主持人好像……10. seem (v. ) 看来;似乎→It seemed/seems that… 11. listener (n. ) 听众;听者→listen (v. ) 听12. part-time (adj. ) 兼职的→full-time全职的13. article (n. ) 文章;报道14. studio (n. ) 录制室;录音室15. purpose (n. ) 意图;目的必背句子1. Now, come this way. 现在这边走。
Module 10 Unit 1 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语
外研版英语八(下)Module 10 On the radio知识点详解Unit 1I hope that you can join us one day.Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.★(A3).【知识点再现】I’m the news director at Radio Beijing. 我是北京电台新闻主管。
【知识点1】director 意为“导演,主管,经理”,是名词,其动词形式为direct,意为“指示,命令”。
如:Zhang Yimou is a very famous film director. 张艺谋是意为非常著名的电影导演。
★(A3).【知识点再现】Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢您带我们参观。
【知识点2】Thank you for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth意为“谢谢你做某事”,for是介词后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示感谢的原因。
如:Thanks for/Thank you for your help.=Thaks for/Thak you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。
【知识点3】show sb. around=take sb. around=take sb. to visit 意为“带某人参观,给某人做向导”。
如:Let me show you around. 让我带你四处参观。
// Shall I show/take you around the factory? 我带你去参观工厂,好吗? ★(A3).【知识点再现】Now, come this way. 现在请走这边。
【知识点4】come this way意为“这边走”。
如:Please come this way into the museum. 请从这里的入口进入博物馆。
外研版八年级下册Module 10知识点整理
外研版八年级下册Module 10知识点整理一.重点单词director n.导演;主管;经理avoid v.避免;防止background n.背景;后景national adj.国家的;国内蛇international adj.国际的;世界的presenter n.主持人interview n.采访;访谈让采访;访问seem v.看来;似乎listener n.听众;听者part-time adj.兼职的article n.文章;报道studio n.录制室;录音室purpose n.意图;目的二.重点短语1. show sb.around带某人参观;给某人做向导2.on air(广播或电视)播出3.do interviews with采访4.in person亲自;本人5.ask for要求得到6.once a week 一周一次7.close down(电台、电视台)停止播音、播出三.用法集萃1.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事2.What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?3.It seems+that从句.好像,似乎……4.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事,反复做某事四.重点句型1.Thank you for showing us around.感谢您带领我们参观。
2. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。
3.I don't know why you were surprised.我不知道你为什么感到惊讶。
五.语法归纳(一)教材典句1.The manager asked why he wanted a job in radio.经理问为什么他想在电台找一份工作。
2.1 hope that you can join us one day.我希望有一天你能加入到我们的行列中来。
外研社八年级英语下Module 10 知识点
外研社八年级英语下Module 10 知识点1:on air = on the radio 在广播中、播音中;on radio 通过广播2:Come this way = This way .这边走3:mind/suggest/include /keep/avoid/finish/practice/enjoy+ doing sth 脑海里的建议包括继续避免完成练习去享受keep on doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事4:in here 在这里面,up there 在那上面;from here/there 从这里/从那里5: a little bit louder 有一点点大声6: interview sb = have /do an interview with sb 采访/面试某人, 接见= give an interview with to 7: win match /game against sb /team 比赛/游戏赢了某人/某队8:turn the light on 开灯;leave the light on 让灯亮着9:listen to music and to the voice of the singer 听音乐和歌手的声音10:It seems that he is happy with a job in radio .= He seems to be happy with a job in radio. 他看起来满意播音方面工作.11: close down the equipment(不可数)关闭设备;close down 倒闭;停止播音12 Luckily , he passed the exam = He was lucky that he passed the exam .他很幸运地通过了考试13:He sat down and listened to the music .他坐下来听音乐。
外研八年级下册Module 10
Module10 On the radio重点词组Unit1 I hope you can join us one day.thank you for ... 因为…感谢你show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地be on 亮着on air 正在广播avoid doing sth. 避免做某事make any noise 发出任何噪音national and international news 国内外新闻get crazy 变得疯狂keep studying 坚持学习join us 加入我们what about …怎么样do interviews with sb. 采访某人big stars of sports 大牌运动明星keep quiet 保持安静win the football match 赢得足球比赛Unit2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.in person 亲自look down at 向下看着sit close to 靠近…坐It seemed that…似乎…ask for 要求part-time jobs 兼职工作grow older 长大些start to listen 开始听want to help 想要帮助do research 做调查look out of 向外看check the sound level 检查音量draw a timeline 画出时间表write notes 写出笔记on the show 在节目上close down 关闭Uni3 Language in usejoin us 加入我们win the first prize 赢得第一名at that time 在那时win the English Writing Competition 赢得英语写作竞赛as well 也be good at 擅长be the best at 最擅长electronic dictionary 电子字典find out 弄清楚,查明as well as 也,和take you around 带你转转watch for 留意would like to do sth. 想要去做某事introduce you to the presenters 把你介绍给播音员present programmes 播节目ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事sound very easy 听起来很容易be interested in 对…感兴趣中译英因为…感谢你带领某人参观某地亮着正在广播避免做某事发出任何噪音国内外新闻变得疯狂坚持学习加入我们怎么样采访某人大牌运动明星保持安静赢得足球比赛亲自向下看着靠近…坐似乎…要求兼职工作长大些开始听想要帮助做调查向外看检查音量画出时间表写出笔记在节目上关闭加入我们赢得第一名在那时赢得英语写作竞赛也擅长最擅长电子字典弄清楚,查明也,和带你转转留意想要去做某事把你介绍给播音员播节目叫某人去做某事听起来很容易对…感兴趣小试牛刀O(∩_∩)O~让我们试试中文译英文吧!这家公司的老板低头看着我,一句话也没有说。
外研英语八下module10知识点
Module 10 My perfect holiday功能句:谈论假期的打算和计划I’d like to go to New Y ork on my vacation.Have a good time! Stay in touch!I hope you have a good trip!Where would you go?I’d go to Africa by ship?Where would I found food?How would I cook it?Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes are especially important, she doesn’t…..1.go with sb.; 和某人一起去2.take the train to; 坐火车去某地3.be afraid of…; 害怕…be afraid to dobe afraid that从句4.learn to do sth.学习做某事;learn about 了解learn from 向… 学习5.life skills 生活技能;6.depend on依赖,依靠;7.go on holidays 去度假;8.flight number航班号;9.would like to do sth. 想要做某事;10.1)固定搭配:manage to do设法去做成(强调结果)manage a business经商manage a factory开办一家工厂manage a naughty boy对付一个淘气的孩子2)注意下面两个短语的不同含义:try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思。
manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事,并已经完成”,表示经过努力达到目的。
Module 10知识点 + 练习2021-2022学年外研版八年级英语下册
Module 10 On the radio一、重点词汇1.____________ (n.) 导演;主管2.____________ (n.) 意图;目的→ the purpose of ……的目的/意图→ on purpose故意地3.____________(v.) 引领;带领4.____________ (adv.) 到处;向各处→ __________________ (短语) 带某人参观5._____________ (v.) 避免;防止→ __________ doing sth. 避免做某事6.____________ (n.&v.) 采访;访谈→ do an________________ with sb. 采访某人= ________________ sb. 采访某人7.listener (n.)_______________ → listen (v.) 倾听8.part-time (adj.) _______________9.background (n.) ______________10.____________ (n.) 文章;报道11._____________ (adj.) 国家的;国内的12._______________ (adj.) 国际的;世界的13.p resenter (n.)_____________14.s tudio (n.) ____________二、重点短语1.thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做了…… in person亲自2.on air播出agree to do sth.同意做……3.keep quiet保持安静look d own at sb. 低头看4.get crazy忙疯了 a job in radio在播音方面的工作5.need to do sth. 需要做…… sit close to… 紧挨着……坐6.make much noise发出噪音in the background在背景中7.do research on sth做关于……的研究keep on doing sth.坚持/继续做……三、重点句子(1)That’s great news. 真是好消息!(2)I hope that you can join us one day. 我希望有一天你能加入我们。
外研版英语八下_Module 10 宾语从句的时态问题辅导讲义
辅导讲义教学内容When it’s on, it means we’re on air.当它(红灯)亮时,表示我们正在广播模块10的基础知识点梳理Key vocabulary:1.director [də'rektə(r)]导演;主管;经理2.show [ʃəʊ]引领;带领3.around [ə'raʊnd]到处;向各处4.show sb. around带某人参观;给某人做向导5.on air(广播或电视)播出6.avoid [ə'vɔɪd]避免;防止7.background [ˈbækgraʊnd]背景;后景8.national ['næʃnəl]国家的;国内的9.international[ˌɪntə'næʃnəl]国际的;世界的10.presenter [prɪˈzentə(r)]主持人11.interview ['ɪntəvju:]n.采访;访谈v.采访;访问12.seem [si:m]看来;似乎13.listener [ˈlɪsənə(r)]听众;听者14.in person亲自;本人➢➢➢12.【课文原句】One day I learnt about Internet radio. 有一天我听说了网络电台。
【用法】learn about 听说,了解13.【课文原句】I did this by looking out of the window. 我是根据观察窗外的情况做到的。
【用法1】look out of the window 向窗外看【用法2】by doing sth. 通过做某事一、宾语从句的时态1、主句现在时态,从句时态根据实际情况选择——I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.(主句和从句都是现在时)真不敢信心我们是在市中心——I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top.(主句现在时,从句将来时)我相信从山顶上看到的城市风景将会是极好的。
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外研版八年级下册module 10重点知识归纳【重点词汇】voicevoice作名词,意为“声音;嗓音”。
用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。
用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice.他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】(1)noise可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
这个地方人声嘈杂。
There’s a lot of noise here.(2)sound泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
show aroundshow around是动词短语,意为“参观;四处看看”,例如:I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone.我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。
【拓展】show的常用短语:(1)show up意为“出席,露面”。
例如:被邀请的人大部分还未到。
Most of people invited didn’t show up.To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是,她未能出席。
(2)show off 意为“炫耀”。
例如:Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。
(3)show sb. sth. 意为“把某物展示给某人看”。
例如:My friend showed me a picture book. 我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。
(4)on show意为“陈列,展出”。
例如:The photographs are on show at the museum until October.照片在博物馆展出到十月。
surprisedsurprised 是形容词,意为“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,句子的主语通常是人。
例如:我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
I’m surprised at the accident.How surprised the students are!学生们是多么吃惊啊!【拓展】surprising也是形容词,意为“吃惊的,令人惊讶的”,常修饰物。
例如:He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
realize(1) realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。
我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
I didn’t realize how late it was.When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。
(2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
【拓展】realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。
(1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。
I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。
我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。
I recognized her as my f riend’s daughter.(2)recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。
I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。
purposepurpose作名词,意为“目的;意图”,后可接介词in,也可跟介词of。
当purpose前是物主代词时,后用介词in;当purpose前是定冠词the 时,后面用介词of。
purpose后不跟介词for。
例如:You know my purpose in writing this book.你知道我写这本书的目的。
His purpose in going to the UK is to look after his father.他去英国的目的是照顾他父亲。
This is the main purpose of my coming here.这是我来这的主要目的。
What’s the purpose of our being alive?我们活着是为了什么mean(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。
例如:红灯表示停止。
The red light means “Stop”.I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、涵义”。
例如:?这个单词的是什么意思?What’s the meaning of the word(3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如:What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?againstagainst是介词,其用法如下:(1) 反对,违反。
对应的反义词为for,常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事。
例如:Are most people against having a part-time job?大多数人反对做兼职工作吗?(2) 和……交战(指竞争、比赛等)。
例如:We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week. 下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。
(3) 碰、装、擦。
例如:Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
(4) 倚着、靠着。
例如:There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。
(5) 防备,抗……。
例如:She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。
(6) 逆着……。
例如:We are sailing against the wind. 我们(的船)正逆风航行。
(7) 衬托,相映,对照。
例如:Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
avoid(1)avoid作动词,意为“避免”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,即avoid doing sth.。
例如:In class I didn’t listen to the teacher carefully, so I avoided answering questions.我上课没有认真听讲,因此避免回答问题。
You should avoid making the same mistakes.你应当避免犯相同的错误。
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid traffic accidents.教小孩子道路安全知识,避免交通事故。
【拓展】avoid作及物动词,还可意为“回避;避开”。
例如:Everyone seemed to be avoiding him.似乎所有的人都在躲着他。
Mary avoided his eyes. 玛丽避开了他的目光。
【重点句型】…so he developed a clever radio that…that在此引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的 a clever radio。
定语从句就是用作定语的句子。
引导定语从句的关系词有:that; who; when; why; where等。
(1)连接词that,既可指人,也可指物。
例如:The man that you met is my teacher. 你遇到的那个人是我的老师。
She is the singer that I saw last week. 她就是我上周遇到的那个歌唱家。
(2) 关系代词who(指人),whom(who的宾格形式),whose,which (指物)。
例如:The room whose window is broken is our classroom. 那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。
He is the man who knows the answer. 他是那个知道答案的人。
(3) 关系副词when(指时间),why(表原因),where(表地点)。
例如:That is the place where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
Can you tell me the time when you were born?你能告诉我你出生的时间吗?…you need to keep quiet if the red light is on.这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,要注意:条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
另外,主句也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。
if译为“如果”。
例如:If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here.如果这场雨不停的话,我们就呆在这儿。
You must tell me if you want to go.如果你想去的话一定要告诉我。
【拓展】if所引导的条件句,当条件成立就必然出现某种结果时,主句和从句都用一般现在时。
例如:If you drop a glass, it breaks.如果你把玻璃杯扔掉,它就会破碎。