初中英语单词语法总结

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七年级上册

1、help sb. do sth.

2、want sb. to do sth.

3、see sb. to do sth.(看见某人做某事)

see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)4、little +不可数名词

little (几乎没有)

a little (有一点)

5、few +可数名词

few (几乎没有)

a few (有一点)

七年级下册

1、like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)

like doing sth.(习惯做某事)

2、enjoy doing sth.

3、have doing sth.

4、give sb. sth.

give sth. to sb.

5、stop to do sth.(停下来做其他的事情)

stop doing sth.(停下不做其他事)

6、remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)

remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)

7、forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)

8、go on to do sth.(继续做另一件事)

go on doing sth.(继续做同一件事)

9、practice doing sth.

10、it takes sb. 时间/金钱to do sth.

spend time/money on sth.

spend time/money ( in ) doing sth.

it cost sb. +money

pay +money for sth.

11、it’s time to do sth.(是做……的时候了)

12、mind sb. doing sth.(介意某人做某事)

13、have to 不得不(客观上)

must 不得不(主观上)

八年级上册

1、try to do sth.(努力做某事)

try doing sth.(尝试做某事)

2、you had better do sth.=you’d better do sth.

3、be angry with sb.

be angry at/about sth.

4、send sth. to sb.

send sb. sth.(双宾语)

5、lend sth. to sb.(借出)

lend sb. sth.

6、borrow sth. from sb.(借入)

borrow sb. sth.

7、finish doing sth.(完成做某事)

8、invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)

八年级下册

1、fail to do sth.

2、imagine doing sth.

3、happen to do sth.(碰巧做某事)

4、allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)

5、encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)

6、suggest sb. doing sth.

九年级

1、be afraide to do sth.

be afraide of doing sth.

2、used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)

be used to do sth,(被用做某事)

be used to doing sth.(习惯做某事)

3、take pride in=be proud of(感到骄傲、自豪……)

4、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)

5、refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)

6、pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)

pretend to be doing sth,(假装做某事,强调的是动作正在进行)

7、prefer sth.(更喜欢……)

prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事)

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事)

prefer A to B(喜欢A而不喜欢B)

prefer doing A to doing B(宁愿做事情A,也不做事情B)

8、remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事)

9、provide sb. with sth.(给某人提供某物)

provide sth. for sb.

10、be willing to do sth.(乐意做某事)

11、imagine doing sth.

12、marry sb.(嫁给某人;与某人结婚)

be/get married to sb.(与某人结婚)

marry sb. to sb.(把某人嫁给某人)

13、look forward to doing sth.(期望……)

其它

1、be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)

2、ask sb. (not) to do sth.

3、can’t help doing sth.(情不自禁做某事)

4、stop sb. (from) doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)

5、keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)

6、let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)

7、show sb. sth.(给某人展示什么)

show sth. to sb.

8、be famous for(因什么而出名)

9、feel like doing sth,(喜欢做某事)

10、finish doing sth.(完成做某事)

11、be able to do sth.(可能做某事)

12、be allowed to do sth.(被允许做什么)

13、be made of(由什么构成,看得出原材料)

be made from(……,看不出原材料)

14、be strict with sb.(对某人严格)

be strict in sth.

15、get along with sb.=get on with sb.(与人相处)

16、have fun doing sth.(高兴做某事)

17、hope to do sth.(希望做某事)

18、learn to do sth.(学着做某事)

19、make a decision to do sth.(下定决心做某事)

20、make friends with sb.(与某人交朋友)

21、offer sb. sth.(为某人提供……)

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