人教版八年级英语下册第四单元重难点
新人教版八年级英语（下册）第四单元知识点总结
新人教版八年级英语（下册）第四单元知识点总结新版八年级英语下册unit4知识点归纳Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
名词形式是decision，make a decision意为“做决定（去做某事）”2. do with意为“处理，处置，对待”，常与疑问词what连用。
PS：do with=deal with（常与疑问词how连用）3. reach 用作及物动词，意为“接触，拿到”，后面跟表示地点的名词，意为“到达，抵达”。
4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语，与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词，意为“碰撞，倒下，坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”，相当于as……as possible。
7. by the time意为“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句。
8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
例如：As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词，意为“捆，绑，系”，tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。
be tired to是它的被动语态，意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，在（某一特定的时间）之前，其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”，动词用肯定形式，指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；not…until…意为“直到……才……”，主句动词通常为非延续性动词，指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。
12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸，与……一样大小”。
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点
八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点八年级下册人教版unit42d是英语学习中的一个重要部分，本文将介绍unit42d中的重要知识点。
1. 知识点一：过去完成时态
过去完成时态是用来表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
它的构成是had+过去分词，例如：I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
2. 知识点二：定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, that和which引导。
例如：Mr. Zhang, who is our English teacher, is very patient.
3. 知识点三：祈使句
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等意思的句子。
它的主语为you，但通常省略不写。
例如：Listen to me carefully.
4. 知识点四：情态动词
情态动词表示说话者的态度、意愿、能力等，常用的情态动词
有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will和would。
例如：You must study hard if you want to pass the exam.
在学习unit42d的过程中，学生们需要认真掌握以上的知识点。
通过反复练习和积累，学生们可以更好地掌握这些知识点，提高
自己的英语水平。
unit 4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．Robert read the story until m _______________ (午夜)．2．Can you e ________________ (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning? 3．This song is very p ______________ (流行的) these days. It sounds wonderful.4．I joined an English club to i __________________ (改善) my spoken English last year. 5．After she took a short break，she c _______________ (继续) doing the housework. 6．—How many books are there in your house?—I’m not sure. I g______ there may be about 200.7．The car broke down, so we had to p______ it to the side of the road.8．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i______.9．You have too much p______, so you should do something to relax.10．Driving too fast may c______ accidents. It’s too dangerous.11．Mr. Miller is a ______ （典型的）good teacher. He loves us very much. 12．Tony Green is a ______ （成员）of the school basketball team.13．Could you tell me the ______ （关系）between you and the writer?14．Are you a ______ （足球）fan?15．The fans are ______ （疯狂的）about the basketball games.16．–Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because my parents didn’t a______ me to go out at night.17．This painting is his t______ work18．As u______ , he arrived early.19．Jim, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______ it to me right now.20．With the d_____ of science, we can enjoy life better.21．Someone is knocking at the door ________(也许)it’s Mr.Hu.22．Linda is________(疯狂)about playing basketball every day.23．When you get into the room, please________(推)the door.24．Jim often_________(引起)a lot of trouble at school.25．Lily came to work early as________(平常).26．Don't be n___________(紧张)．I think you can do well in the test.27．C___________(抄袭) other students' homework is not right.28．It is difficult for a small store to c___________(竞争) with a supermarket.29．We have all kinds of a___________(活动) in our school.30．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p___________(压力) of schoolwork.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．The question is small but________(type).32．Both parents and teachers should care about the children’s________(develop). 33．After a quick lunch, the farmer continued________(work)on the farm.34．Parents should learn how________(communicate)better with their kids.35．In fact, ________(compete)between children usually starts at a young age. 36．Father ______ (usual) goes for a walk after supper.37．It’s time for us ______ (play) sports.38．In ______ (I) opinion, the book is pretty good.39．Why not ______ (take) an umbrella with you? Look! It’s going to rain.40．What are the plans for the ______ (develop) of your factory?41．Thanks for ___________(give) me such good advice.42．Would you please come to school a little ___________(early) next time?43．I will not take this bag. Firstly，it is expensive，and ______(second)，it's not of good quality.44．Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast _____________(develop) of China. 45．Eric and Frank stopped _______(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.46．This is my _____(person) computer.47．He won the first prize. He is the _____(win) of the match.48．He takes an _____(interested) in keeping pets.49．He is encouraged_____(take) part in the competition.50．I like making _____(friend) with children.51．When I arrived home，I found my mother ________________ (fold) the clothes. 52．Could you please say it more ________________ (clear)?53．Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ___________________ (usually)．54．_____________________ (communicate) is very important in our lives.55．The question is small but ________________ (type)．Do you agree with me?56．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.57．Good_____________(communicate) is important for business (业务)．58．Phone me if there are any new_____________(develop)．59．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.60．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing_______ (skill)．三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61．The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.62．I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.63．Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_________ _________ get her a camera?64．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)_______________ Joe get the bike?65．Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!66．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）______ ______ask your teacher for help?67．It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）It’s time______ ______ ______.68．He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）He would like to______some help_____us.69．I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.70．These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词71．老师不允许我们上课迟到。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 4 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结
人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元知识点总结【重点单词】allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许词形变化1.wrong →right(反义词)municate(动词) →communication(名词)3.cloud(名词) →cloudy(形容词)4.old →older/elder (比较级)5. second→secondly (副词)6.explain (动词)→explanation(名词)pete(动词) →competition (名词)8. craze(名词) →crazy (形容词)9. develop(动词) →development(名词)ual (形容词)→usually(副词)11.perhaps →maybe/probably (同义词) 【重点短语】1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好)get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……;以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看;检查;浏览;find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in one’s opinion 就某人看来……;依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
Unit4知识点讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册
● —Right. 5G willan ever.
● A. download
B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
● 2. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels it.
●
●municate ●考点：① v.交流；沟通 ● ② communication n.交流；沟通 ●搭配： ●communicate with sb与某人交流 ●=have a communication with sb
●3.elder
●考点：① adj.年级较长的
●
② old--elder-eldest
B. because
C. or
D. so that
● 4. —How will she deal with the work?
● —She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
● A. yet
B. instead C. too
D. either
● （一）单项选择
● 5. Lucy drank sleepy.
coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels
● A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点详解
By Nancy
Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 4 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.重点词汇：communication, relation, allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, return, wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual, instead, perhaps, secondly....2. 短语归纳：1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 成功地发展；解决4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare...with 比较，对比7. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. Why don’t you forget about it? Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.你为什么不忘记呢？虽然他错了，但没什么大不了的。
2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能说对不起。
3. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚一直学习到午夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。
4.语法知识：1. 提建议的常用表达有：Why don’t you...?/Why not do...? (你)为什么不……呢？2. until引导时间状语从句连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．allow 允许；准许v.2．nervous 焦虑的；担忧的adj. 3．wrong 有毛病；错误的adj.4．offer 主动提出；自愿给予v. 5．guess 猜测；估计v.6．proper 正确的；恰当的adj. 7．deal 协议；交易n.8．secondly 第二；其次adv. 9．relation 关系；联系；交往n.10．communicate 交流；沟通v. 11．communication 交流；沟通n.12．explain 解释；说明v.13．argue 争吵；争论v.14．clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. 15．cloud 云；云朵n.16．copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. 17．elder 年纪较长的adj.18．return 归还；回来；返回v. 19．instead 代替；反而；却adv.20．anymore 再也(不)；(不)再adv. 21．whatever 任何；每一pron.B部分1．member 成员；分子n.2．quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. 3．pressure 压力n.4．continue 持续；继续存在v. 5．compete 竞争；对抗v.6．compare 比较v.7．opinion 意见；想法；看法n.8．crazy 不理智的；疯狂的adj. 9．skill 技艺；技巧n.10．push 鞭策；督促；推动v. 11．typical 典型的adj.12．development 发展；发育；成长n. 13．football (美式)橄榄球；足球n.14．cause 造成；引起v.15．usual 通常的；寻常的adj.16．perhaps 可能；大概；也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1．have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2．have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3．big deals 重要的事4．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5．work out 成功地发展；解决6．get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7．get on with 和睦相处；关系良好8．go to sleep 去睡觉9．talk to sb. 与某人谈话10．look through 快速査看；浏览11．get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12．call sb. up 给某人打电话13．on the phone 在电话中14．so that 以便；为了15．give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16．forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17．hang over 笼罩在……18．be nice to sb. 对某人友好19．until late at night 直到深夜20．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21．let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22．talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23．offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24．be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25．communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1．in one's opinion 依……看2．spend time alone 独自消磨时光3．a lot of pressure 许多压力4．not……until……直到……才……5．free time activities 业余活动6．have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7．the common problem 普遍问题8．compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9．cut out 删除；删去10．know about 了解11．be important for sth. 对……重要12．keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13．send sb. to……派某人去……14．worry about 担心15．give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16．differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17．too much pressure 太多的压力18．compete with sb. 与某人竞争19．think for oneself 为某人自己着想20．push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21．cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢？2．What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。
新人教版八年级下册英语第四单元重点归纳
新人教版八年级下册英语第四单元重点归
纳
本文档旨在归纳和总结新人教版八年级下册英语第四单元的重
点内容。
以下是对该单元的重点归纳：
1. 词汇：
- 通过研究本单元，我们研究了许多新的词汇。
一些重要的词
汇包括：landscape（风景），tourist（游客），traditional（传统的），festival（节日），以及其他与旅行和文化相关的词汇。
2. 语法：
- 本单元的语法重点在于研究和使用一般现在时和一般过去时。
我们学会了如何正确使用这两种时态来描述过去和现在的事件、惯
和情况。
3. 阅读理解：
- 我们在本单元中进行了一些阅读理解练，以提高我们的阅读
理解能力。
通过阅读不同类型的文章，我们学会了提取信息、推测
意义以及理解上下文的能力。
4. 写作：
- 在本单元中，我们练了书面表达的能力。
我们学会了如何写日记、写旅行计划以及书写邀请函。
这些练帮助我们提高了写作能力和语言表达能力。
总结：
新人教版八年级下册英语第四单元涵盖了丰富的词汇、语法、阅读和写作内容。
通过研究本单元，我们不仅扩大了词汇量，还提高了语法运用、阅读理解和写作表达的能力。
这对于我们进一步提升英语水平非常有帮助。
人教版八年级下英语第四单元(重点归纳)
1.argue (v)→argument (n) 争论；争辩2.relate(v)→relation (n) 关系municate(v)→communication(n) 联系4.whatever(pron.)=no matter what无论5.return(v)=give back 归还pete(v)→competition(n) 竞赛7.cloud (v)→cloudy(adj) 多云的8.second(v)→secondly (adv) 第二；其次9.explain(v)→explanation (n) 解释10.develop(v)→development (n) 发展→developed (adj) 发达的→developing (adj) 发展中的11.press(v)→pressure (n) 压力ual(adj)→usually (adv) 通常pare(v)→comparison (n) 比较→comparative (adj) 比较的14.typical(adj)→typically (adv) 典型地15.allow(v)→allowance (n) 允许；津贴；补助二．重点短语1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事2. after-school class 课外辅导班3. get into a fight with=have a fight with 与...打架；争吵4. go to sleep 去睡觉5. write sb a letter 给某人写信6. call up 打电话7. so...that 如此...以至于8. look through 快速查看；浏览9. big deal 重要的事10.walk out 成功地发展；解决11. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事13. communicate with 与......交流14. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事15. make sb angry 是某人生气16. next time 下一次17. compare..with 比较；对比18. leave sth at/in... 把某物忘在...19. not...anymore 不再20. play sports 做运动21. give sb pressure给某人施加压力22. get better grades 取得更好的成绩23. worry about 担心24. cut out 删除；删去25. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事26. think of 想到27. in one’s opinion 依.....看28. as usual 像往常一样29. have a quick dinner 匆匆吃（晚）饭30. compete with 与...竞争31. hang over 笼罩32. argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争吵33. instead of 代替34. return sth to sb 将某物还给某人35. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事36. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某事37. all the time 总是三、重点句型1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 说课稿、教学设计及教后反思
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 说课稿一、教材分析（一）教材的地位和作用本课的中心话题是谈论同学们生活及学习中的问题和困难并提出合适的建议，从而展开教学活动。
学习本课的内容为整个单元打下基础，同时也是英语教学中拓展学生思维的重要环节。
（二）教学目标的确立和依据根据《新课程标准》的要求，为了完成正常的教学任务，有效地培养学生的自信，创新精神和合作互助的能力，我确立如下的教学目标：1、语言知识：学生能够使用以下词汇：too much, enough, allow, hang out, fight,wrong, midnight.句型：----What’s wrong?----I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. ----Why don’t you talk to your parents?2、语言技能：（1）学完本课，让学生学会用英语说出学习和生活中的问题和困难，并能根据别人的问题给出合适的建议。
（2）能运用所学单词、短语及句型，结合实际生活进行灵活运用。
3、学习策略：（1）自主学习：要求学生采用自主学习的方式，能根据需要进行有目的的预习。
（2）合作学习：在活动中相互探讨，相互交流与合作，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验。
4、情感态度：（1）通过说出自己学习和生活中的问题和困难，让同学们学会释放压力，增加自信，热爱生活。
（2）通过给别人提建议，培养学生团结互助的精神，增进同学之间的感情。
5、文化意识：（1）了解中西方文化差异：我们比较委婉，而西方人则更直接一些，对学生进行不同文化意识的渗透。
（三）教学重点和难点：1.重点：让学生用英语说出学习和生活中的问题和困难，并且给出别人一些合适的建议，注意提建议的句型及用法和建议形式的多样化。
2.难点：用英语给出合适的建议是一大难点，词汇和短语搭配等基本功要扎实。
人教版八年级下册英语第4单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点
人教版八年级下册英语第4单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点八年级下册单元4语言重点与语法聚焦Language points1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
此处allow作及物动词，意为“允许”。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
如The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。
拓展：allow sth. “允许做某事”。
如：The law doesn't allow such an action.法律不允许这样的行为。
allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。
如：We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不允许抽烟。
2. I'm not good at writing letters. 我不擅长写信。
be good at 意为“擅长；在...（方面）做得好”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
其同义短语为do well in.如：He is good at maths.=He does well in maths.3.I don't want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话里讨论这件事。
talk about 意为“谈论”，后面接人或事。
如：He talked about his plan.他谈了他的计划。
4.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹在翻我的东西。
look through 意为“翻阅；浏览；仔细看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。
如：Look through your notes before the exam. 考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点归纳总结.doc
t you talk to your parents? ’Unit 4 why don短语归纳闲逛2.hang out 太多（修饰不可数名词）1.too much 争吵4.get into a fight 太多（修饰可数名词复数）3.too many 给某人打电话5.call sb up 谈论6.talk about 浏览7.look through 归还8.give back 生某人的气9.be angry withsb 重要的事情10.a big deal 解决；算出11.work out与某人和睦相处12.get on with sb ..... 担心14.be worriedabout 与某人交流municate with sb 害怕15.be afraid of前面...在16.in front of ..... 那么多18.somuch/many ... 不再17.not... any more 与某人竞争pete with sb 删除；删去20.cut out 各种各样21.all kinds of 比较；对比pare....with..... 看...依s opinion ’23.in one 调小24.turn down 用法归纳允许某人做某事 1.allow sb to do sth 为什么不做某事呢？t you do sth?’2.why don 发现某人在做某事4.find sb doing sth 为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ? 拒绝做某事6.refuse to dosth 告诉某人做某事5.tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事7.let sb do sth 主动提供做某事8.offer to do sth ... 才....直到9.not....until.... 该做某事了s time to do sth ’10.it 11.it +adj+to do sth 继续做某事12.keep on doing sth 的.....做某事是怎么样？....你认为13.what do you think of...?语法点等提出建议的句型及常用的答语t you+V.......?’1.Why don引导的状语从句although 以及until,so that 连词2.。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
❖allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，也可以是allow sb. sth.例：His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage. 每位旅客准许携带20千克行李。
❖allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构是：“sb. be allowed to do sth.” 某人被允许做某事例：We are allowed to choose our own clothes. 我们被允许选择自己的衣服。
The children are not allowed to play on this lawn. 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。
(2)What’s wrong?怎么了?❖wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的；错误的”例：There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
I’m sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你的答案错了。
❖拓展：wrong的延伸(3)I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
❖because是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元重难点
Unit 4一、本单元能力目标1. 转述他人的话语。
2. 写成绩报告单，并能将自己的成绩报告给他人。
3. 会将直接引语转换为间接引语。
二、本单元知识点1. ever【讲解】副词，⑴意为“曾经，任何时候”，用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中。
【举例】— If you ever see your brothe r, give him my kind greeti ngs.如果你见到你哥哥，请代我向他致以亲切的问候。
— He is one of the very best men I have ever met. 他是我遇见的最好的人之一。
— Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗?⑵意为“永远，始终，总是”【举例】—He is ever readyto help you. 他总是乐意帮助你的。
2. mad【讲解】形容词，⑴意为“疯狂的，狂热的”【举例】— The people i n Brazil are mad about football . 巴西人对足球很狂热。
⑵意为“恼火的，愤怒的”，常见搭配是b e mad at /with【举例】—Don’t be mad at me. 不要对我大发脾气。
【拓展】⑴意为“愚蠢的，鲁莽的（计划，想法）”⑵对……着迷（be mad about/on sb/sth）【举例】— It was a mad idea to climbthe mounta in in this bad weathe r.在这种坏天气去爬山真是愚蠢。
— Both brothe rs are mad abouttennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
3. anymore【讲解】副词，意为“不再，在也不”，常用于否定句里，与any longer 相近。
【举例】—I can’t standthis anymor e. 我再也受不了了。
八年级下册人教版英语第四单元2b知识点
八年级下册人教版英语第四单元2b知识点八年级下册人教版英语第四单元2b知识点是指本单元中学生需要掌握的重点知识和技能。
本单元主要围绕“高中学业规划”这一主题展开讲解，帮助学生建立正确的学业观念，制定合理的学业目标，为未来的学业规划做好准备。
以下是本单元2b课文的重点知识点。
1. Calm down and think carefully!冷静下来，仔细考虑！本句是教育读者制定学业目标时必须要注意的核心问题。
学生在制定学业目标时，应当充分考虑自身的实际情况和发展方向，做到目标合理、可行性高。
2. What are your goals for high school?你的高中目标是什么？本句是提醒读者要明确学业目标，根据自己的兴趣和特长做出相应的选择，制定个性化的学业规划。
同时也要注意合理性，不要过分追求短期目标而忽视长远发展。
3. Smart students like Huang Lei and Li Hua have already set their goals for high school.聪明的学生像黄磊和李华已经为高中制定了目标。
本句是引导读者借鉴优秀学生的学习方法和经验，学习他们积极向上的进取精神，结合自身实际情况，制定符合自己特点的学业规划。
4. You can try your best to achieve your goals.你可以尽力实现你的目标。
本句是强调学生要始终保持积极向上的心态，坚信自己能够做到，不怕困难与挫折，克服各种困难，努力朝着目标迈进。
5. Don't be afraid to ask for help from your teachers and parents.不要害怕向你的老师和家长寻求帮助。
本句是提醒学生在遇到困难或疑问时，不要独自承担，而是及时向老师和家长求助，寻求正确的解决方案，做到目标更稳妥。
总之，本单元2b知识点为学生提供了全面的学业规划指导，帮助他们制定了符合自身条件和发展方向的学业目标，增强了学生的自信心、积极性和自我认识，为未来的学业奠定了坚实的基础。
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点汇总总结
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. work out 成功地发展；解决3. get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好4. have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事5. get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架6. have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班7. call sb. up 给某人打电话8. on the phone在电话中9. so that 以便10. give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人11. forget about sth. 忘记某事12. hang over 笼罩在……上方13. be nice to sb. 对某人友好14. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事15. offer to do sth. 主动做某事16. communicate with sb. 与某人交流17. agree/disagree with sb./sth.同意/不同意某人或某事物18. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事19. common problems 普遍问题20. spend time alone 独自消磨时光21. free time activities 业余活动22. cut out 删除；删去23. all kinds of 各种各样的24. in one’s opinion 依……看25. give one’s opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点26. be important for/to sb.对某人来说重要27. know about 了解28. send sb. to…送某人去……29. too much pressure 太多的压力30. think for oneself 为某人自己着想31. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事32. worry about 担心33. differences and similarities不同点和相似点34. compete with sb. 与某人竞争35. cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很多压力02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. You look tired. What’s the matter?你看起来累，怎么啦？2. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习直到半夜，所以我没有足够的睡眠。
Unit 4 单元话题满分范文必背-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元话题满分范文必背1．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。
作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；(1)理解与尊重父母；(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents?___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文How to Get on Well with Our Parents?It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents? Here is some of my advice.We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them dosome things.I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。
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Unit 4一、本单元能力目标1. 转述他人的话语。
2. 写成绩报告单，并能将自己的成绩报告给他人。
3. 会将直接引语转换为间接引语。
二、本单元知识点1. ever【讲解】副词，⑴意为“曾经，任何时候”，用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中。
【举例】— If you ever see your brother, give him my kind greetings.如果你见到你哥哥，请代我向他致以亲切的问候。
— He is one of the very best men I have ever met. 他是我遇见的最好的人之一。
— Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗?⑵意为“永远，始终，总是”【举例】—He is ever ready to help you. 他总是乐意帮助你的。
2. mad【讲解】形容词，⑴意为“疯狂的，狂热的”【举例】— The people in Brazil are mad about football . 巴西人对足球很狂热。
⑵意为“恼火的，愤怒的”，常见搭配是be mad at /with【举例】—Don’t be mad at me. 不要对我大发脾气。
【拓展】⑴意为“愚蠢的，鲁莽的（计划，想法）”⑵对……着迷（be mad about/on sb/sth）【举例】— It was a mad idea to climb the mountain in this bad weather.在这种坏天气去爬山真是愚蠢。
— Both brothers are mad about tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
3. anymore【讲解】副词，意为“不再，在也不”，常用于否定句里，与any longer 相近。
【举例】—I can’t stand this anymore. 我再也受不了了。
【辨析】no more/ not …any more 与no longer/ not …any longer⑴no more/ not any more 强调数量、次数不再增加，常与瞬间动词连用，如hear,see,leave 等。
【举例】—He didn’t cry any more. (他哭了好几次)，他不再哭了。
⑵no longer/ not any longer 强调时间和动作不再延续，常与延续动词或状态动词连用，如wait, stay, be 等。
【举例】—He can’t wait any longer. (他等了很长时间)，不能再等了。
【练一练】判定以下那个句子对？A. He doesn’t come here any longer .B. He doesn’t come here any more .这里come here 是次数，所以要用not...any more4. first of all【讲解】为副词短语，意为“首先，起初”，常用来表示时间顺序的列举。
常与“首先first of all，第二步secondly ，然后and then，接下来next ，最后finally”等呼应使用。
【举例】— First of all , I’ll tell you something important . 首先，我告诉你一个重要的事情。
5. message【讲解】可数名词，意为“消息，信息”。
【举例】— Would you mind giving him a message ? 请你带个口信给他好吗？【常见短语】pass on a message to sb 传递口信给某人；receive a message from 收到某人口信；take a message for 给某人捎个口信；leave a message for sb 给某人留口信。
6. suppose【讲解】动词，意为“假定，假设”，还意为“认为，猜想”。
【常见搭配】⑴suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测，假定”⑵suppose + 名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”。
⑶be supposed to 意为“应当”，相当于should .【举例】—I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。
— I suppose him to be over 40 . 我猜他已超过40岁了。
—You’re not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不应当拿出屋去。
【练一练】同义句转换—We should get there on time . — We _______ _______ ______ get there on time .7. pass on【讲解】意为“传递”，如果后面接传递的目的地或人时，要接to .【举例】— He passed on the torch to the next person . 他把火炬传给了下一位。
【拓展】pass 的用法归纳动词，⑴意为“经过，穿过，越过，超过”【举例】—We passed several stor es before we came to the barber’s.我们走过几家商店才到了理发店。
—You cannot pass. Stop where you are. 你不能过去，原处停下。
⑵意为“传递”【举例】— Please pass the message to Tom . 请把这个消息传给汤姆。
⑶意为(时间)推移，流逝【举例】—The ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。
⑷意为(考试等)及格，通过；被批准【举例】—He passed in German, but failed in English. 他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。
8. have a surprise party 举行一次意想不到的聚会【拓展】有关have的常见短语归类have a drink喝一杯；have on穿着，戴着；have a good time过得快乐；have to不得不；have a class / lesson上课；have no idea不清楚；have pity on sb怜悯某人；have sports进行体育活动；have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快；have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会；have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛；have a try试一试；have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴；have a piano concert听钢琴音乐会；have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告；have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭；have a headache/ fever/ cough头痛/发烧/咳嗽；have a look (at)看一看……；have a rest (a break)休息一会儿；have a talk谈话；have a swim/walk游泳/散步；have a test/an exam测验/考试；have an idea有了个主意；have / take a cold bath洗冷水澡；have a party开聚会。
9. nervous【讲解】形容词，意为“神经紧张的，不安的”。
【举例】— He was nervous when he stood in front of the class .当他站在同学们面前时，他感到紧张。
【常见短语】get nervous 变得紧张；feel nervous 感到紧张；be nervous about/of sth 对……感到焦虑。
10.copy【讲解】⑴动词，意为“抄袭；抄写；复制；临摹；模仿”。
【举例】—He’s busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄写信件。
—It’s not right for any student to copy others’ homework .对任何一个学生来说，抄别人的作业是不对的。
⑵名词，意为“(相同书、报、杂志等的)份，本，册”【举例】— We have no copies of the book in our bookshop.这种书我们书店现在一本也没有。
11. own【讲解】⑴形容词，意为“自己的”，放于形容词物主代词之后。
【举例】—I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。
⑵动词，意为“有，拥有”，相当于have 。
【举例】—He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。
【拓展】of one’s own 某人自己的。
on one’s own 独自地（相当于by oneself）。
owner名词，意为“物主，所有人”。
12. thin【讲解】形容词，意为“瘦的”；“薄的”；“稀薄的”；“贫瘠的”。
【举例】— She looks thinner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦了。
— Boys, you can’t skate on the thin ice . 男孩子们，你们不能在薄冰上溜。
—The air became even thinner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀薄了。
— The farm is a very thin one . 这是一个非常贫瘠的农场。
13. decision【讲解】名词，意为“决定；决心”。
常用make a decision , 意为“做出决定”，相当于decide。
【举例】— Who made a decision to climb the mountain . 是谁决定去爬山的？14. …give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的好起点【讲解】start的有关用法⑴名词，意为“起始，最初；开端”【举例】— Mr Black gave a short talk at the start of the meeting .布莱克先生在会议的开头做了一个简单的报告。
⑵动词，意为“出发，起程”；“(使)开始，着手”；“(使)开始运转，启动”。
【举例】—We’ll start at six on Friday morning. 我们星期五早上六点出发。
—When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?—Do you know how to start the car? 你会开启这小轿车吗?【常见短语】at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始。