英语四级作文连词应用总结

一、审题

1.审体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文）

做合格大学生的必要性

做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体方面谈）

我计划怎样做

因为，第一段要求写“…必要性”，则是议论文；第二段要求写“…必备条件”，则要求写说明文；第三段要求写“…这样做”，则要求写描述文。

二、确定主题句

审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：

It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体的主题句)

There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.(说明体的主题句)

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)

三、组织段落、确保文章条理清楚

行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples,personal experiences,comparisions,descriptions等等，

保证不跑题是写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面（With good health ,we can...），反面（Without good health ,we can do nothing .We can’t do...）为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短（每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... The following , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。

四、连贯与衔接

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take…as an example, to illustrate 等词语.

2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

分类时常用：most of all，next，moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third…

3. 因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。

因果关系常用语汇: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4．比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and…too, in the same way, in a like manner

英语四级作文写作常用词汇--连词篇

1)表层次:

first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least

and,also, too,and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addtion, finally

2)表转折；

by contrast, in contrast, on the contarary, on the other hand, at the same time,

despite the fact that, regardless, in spite of, for all that

but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, instead, still

although, though, even though,yet, even so

3)表因果；

because of, as, for, for the reason

So,thus, since, hence, due to, owing to,

therfore, consequently, accordingly, thanks to, on this account

on that account, in this way,as a result, as a consequence

4）表让步：

Nevertheless, still, in spite of, all the same, of course, despite,even so, after all

5)表递近：