鲁教版英语八年级上册Unit7 Section A (1a-2d)导学案(无答案)

鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?

Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 学案

【学习目标】

知识与能力：1.能根据拼读规则读写本节课的单词和短语eg camera, invent

2.能听懂描述已经参观景点的听力材料，并完成相关练习。

3.学会用have / has been to …谈论曾经去过的地方。

过程与方法：采用三环节教学学，运用listening, pairwork, practicing等开展学习活动。

情感态度价值观：通过描述参观景点，让学生学会欣赏自然热爱人文景观的感情。

【学习重点】能听懂描述已经参观景点的听力材料，并完成相关练习。

【学习难点】学会用have / has been to …谈论曾经去过的地方。

【学习过程】自主预习(教师寄语: No pains, no gains)

课前预习

Task 1. 预习课本49---50页的课文单词

单词：娱乐，游戏_______________在某处，到某处__________照相机，摄影机____________ 发明___________________ 发明物________________

短语：太空博物馆_____________________________ 历史博物馆________________________________ 游乐场_______________________________________ 水上乐园__________________________________ 有点_________________________________________ 代替，反而________________________________ 了解，知道_________________________ 支起_______________________________ Task 2. 阅读课本49,50页1c 2b及2c完成下列句子。

1.今天让我们去不同的地方吧。Let’s go ___________ ______________ today.

2.你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？

Have you ever _________ a space museum?

3.Linda 计划再骑自行车去一次游乐场。

Linda is gonging to the __________ ___________ again by bike.

Task 3预习课本50页的2d, 完成下列任务。

1）阅读2d对话，回答问题

Has Jill ever been to the film museum?____________________________________________

What did he learn there?_________________________________________________________

2)翻译下列句子

1.I went to _____________ （电影博物馆）last weekend.

2.我四月份从那回来。I _______ there ___________ in April.

3.It’s ___ ________ _________ (极好的方式) to spend a Saturday afternoon.

4. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。

I ________ ________ the inventions that ______ ____ color movies, too.

5.我和一些朋友在山里进行野营。I ________ in the mountains ______ some friends.

Task4.现在完成时（一）

I．用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。

（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

I have studied English. 表示I know a little English.

He has already come back. 表示He is here now.

常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。

（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.

此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。

II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词

（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。

（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。

不规则动词要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。

四、学习诊断

一、单项选择

( ) 1.-- _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium? --Yes, we had a good time there.

A. Have, gone

B. Had, been

C. Have, been

( ) 2.I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.

A. have visited

B. visited

C. was visiting

( ) 3.She _____ Shanghai for a month.

A. has come to

B. came to

C. has been in

( ) 4.Mr.Hu died five months ago. He ____for several months already.

A. has been dying

B. has died

C. has been dead

D. died

( ) 5.Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.

A.has watched

B. was watching

C. watched

二、练习用has /have been ,has/have gone 或have/has been in来填空。

1. A：I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night.

B：No, it wasn’t me. I ____________ never ___________ there.

2. A：Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren’t they? Where have they _____________?

B：To Florida, again.

A：How many times have they __________ there?

B：This is their third visit.

3. A: How long ______________ have your parents ________________ that school?

B: Since they came to this city.

4. A：Where’s Tony?

B：He’s got a headache so he ___________________ to bed.

5. A：（on the phone）Can I speak to Mary, please?

B：She’s out, I’m afraid. She ____________________ to the cinema this evening.