英语数词用法总结含答案百度文库

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高中英语数词用法小结

You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times their weight.
三大约数的表示法
1 用ten/dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million等数词的复数后加of短语来表示几十，几百上千，成千上万等大约数概念。如：
数词
一序号表示法 1 单纯的，序号可在基数词前加number，写
为。如：No.1第一号。 2 事物名词的序号表达法有所不同 a 对于一些小序号可用序数词也可用基数
词表达。形式分别为：the+序数词+名词；名词+基数词。如：第一次世界大战可以表示为
The First World/ World War One. b 对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达
法，即名词+数词。如；501号房间表示为501； 538路公共汽车表示为538。
c 可用a/the+number+基数词+名词。如：a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车，the No.8 bus那辆八路公共汽车。二倍数的表达法
一般情况下我们用以下三种倍数表达法。 1 倍数用在as+形容词/副词（原形）+as结构
years. 3 用less than, under, below, almost,nearly,up to等
来表示小于或接近某数。如：
He is good at English,so he can finish it in less
；展会网 https:/// 展会网；
摇动后，石子一个一个挤进大石头的缝隙处，专家再问：“瓶子满了吗？”学生犹郁了，专家又捡来沙子，倒进瓶中，沙粒流布到石缝里，他再问“满了吗？”全体响亮地回答：“没有！”“很好！”这时

英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语数词1． of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。

分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以五分之二的表达为two fifths。

且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。

注意分数的表达，分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。

2．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。

第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。

3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。

表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的解析含答案

一、选择题1．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．the third2．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second3．I think we've learnt English words so far.A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of4．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 5．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 6．—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-firstC．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one7．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 8．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifthC．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five9．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 10．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’11．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents．A．1980s； eight years oldB．1980s； eight-year-oldC．the 1980s； eight-year-oldD．the 1980s； eight-years-old12．In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A．three quarters; two thousands B．three quarter; two thousandC．three quarters; two thousand D．three quarter; two thousands 13．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the firstC．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 15．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 16．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles.A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine17．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 18．—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A．twelve; seven B．twelfth; seven C．twelve; seventh D．twelfth; seventh 19．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 192020．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time21．Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A．¥ 55 B．¥ 235 C．¥ 29022．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths23．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third24．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 25．---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A．so; thousands B．so; thousands ofC．such; many thousand D．such; thousands of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：莎莉，这是你第三次问我那个问题。

英语中数词用法

一、序号表示法
the +序数词+名词名词+基数词 the first lesson——Lesson One the twenty-first room——Room 21（twenty-one） The First World/ World War One.
基数词
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
21st 22nd 23rd 35th
twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirty-fifth
101st
one hundred and first
序数词的句法功能序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need．（作主语） He choose the second．（作宾语） We are to carry out the first plan．（作定语） She is the second in our class．（作表语）
2. 房间、门牌、电话号码的读法第305房间：Room three （零）five 长安街76号：seventy-six Chang'an Street 电话号码：204-2244：telephone number two o（零） four two two（double two） four four 十一路公共汽车：Bus（No.） eleven
基数词的用法
数词分为：基数词，序数词。表示数量的多少的词叫基数词。如： one,teo ,three等。考点一：数词的拼写。

初一英语数词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：数词

第四章数词一、数词概述1、数词的定义：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词。

2、数词的分类：数词可分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序的先后。

二、数词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12th, 1809B. 1809, February 12thC. 1809, 12th FebruaryD. February 1809,12th( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. ten year old ( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second ( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class?---________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1st, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on 1st August , 1927D. in August 1, 1927( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boyB. He is at the age of 15C. He is a boy of 15D. He is fifteen year old( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?---There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________of the students go to school by car.A. Two threeB. Two thirdC. Second thirdsD. Two thirds ( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile’s walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. 201’s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second ( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170 ( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th ( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth ( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three ( ) 35. ________ boy is very tall .A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. ---What year is it?---It’s ________.A. nineteen hundreds and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. ---What’s the date today?---It’s _________.A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth ( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.A. One third; two thirdsB. One third; two thirdC. First three; first threesD. One third; one three( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The seven LessonD. Lesson seven( ) 43. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _______.”A. fourth MayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May the fourth ( ) 44. 334 is read ________.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.A. twenty nineB. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nineD. twenty eight ( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven ( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A. one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.A. three hoursB. three hours’C. three hour’sD. three hour ( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of ( ) 50. The street is ________ wide.A. two metersB. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter参考答案1.A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. B 11.C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。

中考英语语法知识专题(4)数词ppt课件(含答案)

five o’clock 5：00 twenty-five past six 6：25 half past six 6：30 a quarter to seven 6：45 ten to seven 6：50
几点过几分
分钟数≤30分
几点差几分
分钟数≥30分
5
(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is) 算法加法加、减、乘、除号加号是and/plus 例句
twice两倍两倍用twice，三倍及以上用times three times三倍 four times四倍点 “.”用point one point six 1.6 fifty percent 50%
4
小数
百分数
百分号“%”用percent
(四)时刻表达法(过past，差to读法)
整点
数词后加o’clock
Don’t worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.
10
考点一
基数词 C) C．Class Three
1．(2016·中考改编)—Which class won the match in the end? —I'm not quite sure.Perhaps________did.( A．Class Third B．Third Class
for a visit during holidays.( B )
A．thousand C．five thousands 3 ． (2016· 中考改编 )Now ， everybody ， please turn to Page________and look at the________picture.( B ) B．thousands of

英语数词的用法全归纳

英语数词的用法全归纳英语数词的用法全归纳数词的概述英语中用来表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫做数词。

根据数词的特征，可将数词分为基数词和序数词；根据数字是否为整数，有可将它分为整数、分数和小数；根据数字所表示的数是否确定，有可分为定数和概数。

数词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。

在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有of，都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则用hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等这样的结构。

一、用英语表示生日的常用方法有时简单地从汉语字面意思来看，看不出是用基数词还是序数词，此时不要想当然地乱用。

如：今天是我爷爷的60大寿。

误：Today is my grandfather’s sixty birthday.正：T oday is my grandfather’s sixtieth birthday.汉语说“三十岁生日”“六十大寿”等，其实指的是过第30个生日，过第60个生日等，所以要用序数词而不用基数词。

二、用英语表示年龄的常用方法(1)一般直接用基数词表示，如：Her daughter is eighteen. 她的女儿18岁。

(2)用“基数词+ years old”表示，有时可将years old 换成years of age。

如：Her daughter is eighteen years old. / Her daughter is eighteen years of age. 她的女儿18岁。

(3)用“基数词-year-old”表示，此结构常做(前置)定语。

如：Her 18-year-old daughter is now in the university. 他18岁的女儿现在上大学。

英语数词用法总结及答案

英语数词用法总结及答案一、初中英语数词1．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。

它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。

A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。

2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。

三分之二是女孩。

four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。

【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。

3．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。

(英语)英语数词技巧小结及练习题及解析

（英语）英语数词技巧小结及练习题及解析一、初中英语数词1．It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：活到老，学到老。

卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。

in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配，fifty，基数词，复数是fifties，所以，在他五十多岁时是in his fifties，故答案为A。

【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。

在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。

2．The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。

二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。

3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。

根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。

英语数量词单复数总结归纳

英语数量词单复数总结归纳在英语中，数量词用来表示数量或者计数。

数量词的单复数形式在使用中有一些规律和变化。

本文将总结并归纳英语数量词的单复数形式和用法。

一、基数词的单复数形式1. 基数词（cardinal numerals）是用来表示确切数量的词，比如1、2、3等。

以下是基数词的单复数形式变化规则：- 单数形式（Singular form）：除了11和12以外的基数词后面加上-th，如1 → first，2 → second。

- 复数形式（Plural form）：除了11和12以外的基数词后面加上-th，如3 → third，4 → fourth。

11 → eleventh，12 → twelfth。

例句：- I received my ____ salary today. (1st)- The meeting will be held on the ____ of November. (2nd)- They arrived at the airport on the ____ of October. (10th)二、序数词的单复数形式2. 序数词（ordinal numerals）是用来表示顺序或者次序的词，比如first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三）等。

以下是序数词的单复数形式变化规则：- 单数形式（Singular form）：基数词的单数形式后面加上-th，如one（1）→ first（第一）、two（2）→ second（第二），除了11和12为特殊形式。

- 复数形式（Plural form）：基数词的复数形式后面加上-ths，如one → firsts、two → seconds。

例句：- Today is the ____ day of the month. (first)- She won the ____ place in the competition. (third)- They finished in the ____ and fourth places. (second)三、不规则变化的数量词3. 有一些数量词的单复数形式变化不规则，需要单独记忆。

中考英语常用语法知识——数词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们看鸟玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。

how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。

a time指（或长或短的）一段时间，句中“wonderful time美好时光”表示单数含义，需用“what + a/an +形容词+名词+主谓”结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。

【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。

例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!2．—________ fine day! We can fly kites today.—Yes, let's go.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么好的天气呀！我们今天可以放风筝。

——是的，我们去吧。

考查感叹句。

英语中感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句意理解可知，这里感叹句中省略了主谓部分，且空格后面的名词是可数名词的单数形式，故用what a来修饰。

故选A。

【点睛】注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。

1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。

(完整word版)数词用法

数词数词是表达数目多少或先后顺序的词。

数词分为基数词和序数词。

基数词表示人或事物的数量；序数词表示人或事物的先后顺序。

对于序数词的考查，单独出现的情况不多，有时放在阅读题中综合考察。

在学习过程中，要注意以下几个方面：1.基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序;2.基数词与序数词之间的转换;3.数词与hundred, thousand, million等的连用。

内容导视知识点1基数词的构成知识点2序数词的构成知识点3数词的语法功能知识点4数词的其他用法知识详单知识点1 基数词的构成知识点2序数词的构成考点突破考点1 考查基数词的用法1.(龙东中考)_______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the WorldA. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions【解析】选B million前面没有具体数字修饰，表示不确定的数量时，和名词连用要加of, million本身复数形式，即millions of.2.(佛山中考)Batman and Spiderman are ______of the most famous American cartoons.A. twoB. secondC. the second【解析】选A此处表示表示“……中的两个”，应该用基数词，故选A3.(贵阳中考)The winner of the singing competition was a____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.A. 19-years-oldB. l9-year-oldC. 19-year-olds.【解析】选B, 19-year-old意为“19岁的”，在句中作定语，该结构中的名词要用单数形式。

故选B4.(莆田中考)-Let's go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.-It's too late. Let's make it_______A. a quarter to nineB. twenty to tenC. a quarter to ten【解析】选A, 第一个说话人认为“half past nine”太迟了，应该提前;第二个人应该用一个比half past nine早的时间。

(附答案)高考英语词法之数词基础知识点归纳总结

(附答案)高考英语词法之数词基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、The office is _______ that one, so we can have our meeting there.A．six times bigger asB．six times as big asC．six times big asD．six times as bigger as2、Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ____his.A．as much twice asB．much as twice asC．twice as much asD．as twice much as3、Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.A．as much twice asB．twice as much asC．much as twice asD．as twice much as4、—How often do you visit your grandpa?—________.A．Every other weekB．Two weeksC．For two weeksD．Every a few weeks5、It's 10:15. We can say a past ten.A．quarterB．halfC．pound D．kilo6、Even before QE2 (Queen Elizabeth the Second), the Fed had $2.3 trillion worth of property on that list, two and a half times ________ owned before the financial crisis.A．as itB．what itC．what isD．as is7、The factory produced ______ in 2014 as the year before.A．twice as many carsB．cars twice as manyC．twice more carsD．twice so many cars8、My new computer has ______ the old one.A．twice as much memory asB．as twice much memory asC．twice memory as much asD．as much twice memory as9、In Myanmar, the population now has become ________ that in 1971.A．twice as big asB．as twice big asC．as big twice asD．as big as twice10、Smith’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost __________ his.A．as much twice asB．much as twice asC．as twice much asD．twice as much as11、Jack Smith earns ______his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work, which is unfair. A．twice as many asB．as twice much asC．twice more money asD．twice as much as12、Asia, in the east of the world, is four times Europe. A．Locating...as large asB．located...the size ofC．rger thanD．located ...as larger than13、There is_______ snow in Harbin .A．a lotB．too manyC．too muchD．much too14、Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.A．as twice large asB．twice as large asC．twice as much asD．as twice as15、______ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A numberB．A great deal ofC．Lots ofD．The number16、The ________school lies in the centre of the city.A．100 years oldB．100-years-oldC．100th years oldD．100-year-old17、To our surprise, we got ______ people to attend the meeting as we had expected.A．twice manyB．as twiceC．twice many asD．twice as many18、It is not rare in that people fifties are going to university for further education. A．90s; theB．the 90s; /C．90s; theirD．the 90s; their19、— Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car?—Not a bit. I think it deserves ______.A．as more than twice manyB．more than twice as muchC．more than as twice muchD．more than twice as many20、People suffered______ from the disaster, but they didn’t lose confidence in rebuilding their homes. A．a good manyB．a large numberC．a great varietyD．a great deal21、More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now. A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousand ofD．thousands of22、Hit by a hammer, my foot became ______.A．three times bigger thanB．as big as three timesC．the normal size three timesD．three times the normal size23、It is reported that the floods have left about _______ people homeless.A．two thousandB．two-thousandsC．two thousandsD．two thousands of24、Almost ___________ of the students in this class ___________ glasses.A．two-thirds；wearB．two-thirds；wearsC．two-three；wearsD．two-third；wear25、How to read 85, 626 in English？A．eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-sixB．eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixC．fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixD．eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six26、As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _________ to suffer a heart attack. A．twice likely asB．as likely twiceC．likely twice asD．twice as likely27、As we know, China has become the largest trading partner for _________ of its neighbors.A．a great dealB．the numberC．the majorityD．a large amount28、It was not rare（稀少）in that people in fifties were going to school for further study.A．90s; theB．the 90s; /C．90s; theirD．the 90s; their29、According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _________ of men would do it. A．four fifthB．four fifthsC．two fifthD．two fifths30、Our factory has been developing rapidly these days．This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．as31、He went to the bookstore and bought _____.A．score booksB．scores booksC．score of booksD．scores of books32、In the UK, people consume ________ meat products such as chicken, beef, pork and lamb.A．a large amount ofB．a plenty ofC．a large quantityD．quantities of33、The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books______.A．every a few linesB．each a few linesC．every few linesD．each few lines34、Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills_____people each year than automobile accidents. A．seven more timesB．seven times moreC．over seven timesD．seven times35、_____ students are practicing _____ English with each other at the English corner.A．The number of; to speakB．A great deal of; spokenC．A great many; speakD．A number of; speaking36、This book is ________ that one.A．as three times long asB．three time as long asC．three times the length ofD．three times as longer as37、 of our classmates are good at basketball.A．Three quartersB．Three fourthC．Third fourD．Three four38、—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their . A．fortiesB．fortiethC．the fortieth D．forty39、The new policy on education has attracted _____________ attention.A．a huge number ofB．a large sum ofC．a great deal ofD．a great many40、There are 50 students in our class and of them interested in music and sports. A．two-fifth; isB．two-fifth; areC．two-fifths; isD．two-fifths; are41、There are products to be sold in the factory store. Which is not correct in the following? A．a large number ofB．quantities ofC．a large amount ofD．a great many42、The atomic weight of oxygen is_____than ______of the hydrogen.A．15 times heavier; thatB．15 times heavier: thoseC．16 times as heavier; thatD．16 times as heavy; those43、About 5,000 men and women competed for medals in ________ 21st Winter Olympic Games. A．aB．theC．anD．/44、—Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the _________ month because summer vacation begins in this month. A．secondB．seventhC．seventiethD．seventeenth45、There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A．nine; fifthB．nine; five C．ninth; five D．ninth; fifth(附答案)高考英语词法之数词_018参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查倍数表达。

(附答案)高考英语词法之数词知识点总结归纳

(附答案)高考英语词法之数词知识点总结归纳单选题1、About _________of the land _________covered with trees and grass.A．three fifths; isB．three fifths; areC．three fifth; areD．three fifth; is2、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __pictures of them．A．a good many ofB．the number ofC．a quantity ofD．a large amount of3、We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A．too muchB．a number ofC．plenty ofD．a good many4、The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is _____ as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving. A．twice as manyB．many as twiceC．as twice largeD．twice as large5、____ of the land in that country ______ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth; isB．Two fifth; areC．Two fifths; isD．Two fifths; are6、It is said that people are________ likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.A．as twiceB．twice asC．twice moreD．twice than7、As we all know, Asia is _____ Europe.A．four times as large asB．bigger than four timesC．four times as much asD．four times the size as8、 ---Can I help you, madam?---I’d like to buy ____eggs.A．scores ofB．two scores ofC．two dozens ofD．three scores of9、It is believed that Mr. Foley saved ________lives of the Jews, even hiding people in his own home.A．ten of thousand ofB．tens of thousands ofC．ten of thousands ofD．ten thousand of10、A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, whilemost of them prefer playing games.A．FewB．littleC．minorityD．majority11、Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce ________ last year. A．twice as more bicycles asB．more bicycles than twiceC．more than twice bicycles asD．more than twice as many bicycles as12、Residents in the remote area have _______ about what the disease is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment.A．a little knowledgeB．little knowledgeC．few knowledgesD．a few knowledges13、They sold ______ boxes of such sweets last week.A．four dozens ofB．four dozenC．four dozen ofD．four dozens14、About ________ people were coming to visit our school.A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredD．two hundreds15、_______ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A．Several millionB．Many millionsC．Several millionsD．Many million16、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.A．twice the size of ShanghaiB．twice as bigger as ShanghaiC．twice more than ShanghaiD．more twice bigger than Shanghai17、There are ________ books in our library.A．hundreds ofB．hundred ofC．five hundredsD．five hundred of18、He always goes to see his grandmother ___________.A．every other daysB．every few dayC．each few daysD．every few days19、—What’s the date today?—It’s _______.A．SundayB．August the ninethC．the first of MayD．October fifth20、In the Asian Games in South Korea, the Chinese team won _______ gold medals as Japan. A．more than 3 times as manyB．3 times more than asC．as many more than 3 timesD．as more than 3 times21、—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see ______ birds there.A．hundreds ofB．five hundredsC．hundred ofD．five hundreds of22、About ___________ of his spare time ___________ spent in reading.A．third-fifths；areB．three-fifths；isC．three-fives；areD．three-fifth；is23、 cave that George has discovered in his life time is near the Alps.A．The hundredthB．The hundredC．HundredthD．A hundredth24、Last year John earned _______ his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.A．twice as many asB．twice as much asC．twice as more asD．twice much as25、He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.A．a great many ofB．a large amount ofC．a series ofD．much26、With prices rising sharply, we now have to spend _______ three months ago on basic living materials.A．as twice much asB．twice as much asC．twice as more thanD．twice as many as27、A tree was planted along the road . Choose the one that is not proper for the blank.A．every two metersB．every second meterC．every other meterD．every the second meter28、According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A．thanB．suchC．soD．as29、________, the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain.A．On July 27, 2012B．In July 27, 2012C．On 27 July, 2012D．In 2012, July 2730、On the way, they fired on settlers’ houses and stole about twenty and six horses. A．cattlesB．head of cattlesC．head of cattleD．heads of cattle31、We had______fun at Mary's party last Sunday, which was an impressive memory.A．a large number ofB．a great manyC．a great deal ofD．many a32、—Why do you start so early?—Because it is too far from the airport, and it is________.A．two hour’s driveB．two hours’ driveC．two hour driveD．two hours drive33、All those second-hand cars are sold at beforeA．40％as lower price asB．40％as low a price asC．as 40％low price asD．40％lower price than34、Every year ________ watch NBA on TV.A．millions of peopleB．million peopleC．million of peopleD．millions people35、Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month, _____ Europeans. A．as much as twiceB．twice as much asC．as much twice asD．as twice much as36、It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _______ as they actually need.A．twice as muchB．as twice muchC．much as twiceD．as much twice37、After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2009 as the year before.A．as twice moreB．as many twiceC．more than twice as manyD．twice more than as38、________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _________ sent to live with families in other cities. A．A great number of; wasB．A great number of; wereC．The great number of; wasD．The great number of; were39、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them. A．many ofB．masses ofC．the number ofD．a large amount of40、About _____ of the population of that country _____ on farms.A．Two third; liveB．Two third; livesC．Two thirds; livesD．Two thirds; live41、—Did you pay $ 1,000 for the computer?—No. I paid ______ for it.A．twice so manyB．twice so muchC．twice as manyD．twice as much42、We may find that learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be ______ learning our native language.______, our native language is very difficult to learn.A．twice as hard as; In other wordB．twice as hard as; In other wordsC．two times as hard as; In another wordsD．two times as hard as; In a word43、The hero of the story is an artist in his . A．thirtiethB．thirtyC．thirtysD．thirties44、Our city has developed into a big city, which is______it used to be. A．four times larger than thatB．four times the size of whatC．four times the size larger than whatD．as four times the size as that 45、The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A．in his sixtyB．in his sixtiesC．in sixtiesD．in the sixty(附答案)高考英语词法之数词_01A参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查分数表达和主谓一致。

(完整版word)英语数词用法总结及答案解析

（完整版word）英语数词用法总结及答案解析一、初中英语数词1．Please pass me ___book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。

句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。

【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。

2．_________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。

表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。

三分二，二是分子，所以用基数词two，三是分母，所以用序数词third，分子二大于一，所以分母third用复数thirds，所以三分之二用two thirds，故选C。

【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记其表达规则。

3．The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。

表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的......。

two，2，是基数词，所以用million，故选A。

【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。

4．It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：活到老，学到老。

英语数词用法总结

英语数词用法总结一。

数词的分类：表示数目多少或顺序的词叫数词。

数词分为基数词和序数词。

表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。

one，two表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词。

the first（第一）、 the second（第二）二。

数词的用法：1. 作主语Thirty of them are Party members. 他们之中的三十人是党员。

2. 作宾语Please pass me the second. 请递给我第二个。

3. 作定语The nine boys are from Tianjin. 这九个男孩子是天津人。

4. 作表语Six plus four is ten. 六加四等于十。

5. 作同位语（只限基数词）We four will go with you. 我们四个人将和你一起去。

B. 用法总结（一）基数词的表示方法：基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。

最基本的基数词如下表所示。

1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred2 two 12 tw elve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety1. 1-12 的基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2. 13～19的基数词，在个位数上加后缀 -teen构成，并有两个重音。

高中英语数词的用法总结

一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词.其形式如下:Ａ.从１——10onｅ,two,ｔｈree,ｆouｒ,five,ｓix，sｅｖｅn，ｅight,nine,ｔen．Ｂ.从１１——１9ｅｌｅven，twelve, thirtｅen, ｆｏurｔeen, fiｆteen, sixteｅｎ, sｅventeen,eighteen, ｎinｅteen．这里除elｅveｎ, twelｖe，tｈirteｅn, ｆｉftｅｅn, eighｔｅen为特殊形式外,fｏｕｒｔeen,siｘtｅen,sevenｔｅen,ｎineteｅn都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-ｔeen构成.C．从21——99整数几十中除ｔwentｙ，thｉrtｙ, ｆｏrty，fifty,ｅｉｇｈty为特殊形式外,ｓixｔｙ,ｓevｅnty,ｎinetｙ都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenｔy-one７6 seveｎtｙ－sｉxD．百位数个数基数词形式加“ｈundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.10１ａhundreｄanｄｏnｅ３20 ｔhrｅe hundred ａnｄtwentｙ6４8 siｘhunｄred and forty－eighｔE．千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“,”.从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thouｓａnd,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“，”前的数字后添加billiｏｎ.然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式.2，648 two thousand siｘhunｄreｄand ｆortｙ-eigｈt16,250,06４ｓixtｅen mｉllｉｏn ｔwo hundrｅd aｎｄｆifｔy thousaｎｄｓｉxｔy-fｏur５，23７,１66,234 fiｖｅbillion,twｏhuｎdred ａnd thｉrｔy-ｓｅｖｅn mｉllｉoｎ,onｅhundｒeｄand sｉｘty-sｉx thousaｎd，ｔwo hunｄrｅdａnd tｈｉrｔy-fouｒF.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现.Ｔhｅｒe arｅhunｄreds ｏｆpeoplｅin tｈe hall．大厅里有数以百计的人.Thｏｕｓandｓand thousaｎdｓoｆpeｏplｅcome toｖiｓit thｅMuｓeｕm of Qin Teｒｒa-CotｔａWaｒriｏrs and Hoｒseｓeverｙdaｙ.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆.Tｈey went tｏtｈe theaｔreｉn twoｓaｎd thｒees.他们三三两两地来到了剧院.G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示.He bｅcａmｅa profｅssor ｉn his ｔhirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授.Ｓhe dieｄof lung cａnｃeｒin ｆortｉeｓ．她四十来岁时死于肺癌.It wａs in the 19６0s.那是在二十世纪六十年代.H．基数词的句法功能基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语．The ｔwo happilｙｏｐened tｈｅbox.两个人高兴地打开了盒子.（作主语）Ｉnｅed thｒeｅaltogeｔｈｅr．我总共需要三个．(作宾语)Four ｓｔudents aｒe playｉｎg voｌlｅyｂaｌｌoutｓide．四个学生在外面打排球.(作定语）Ｗe are sixtｅen.我们是16个人.（作表语)Tｈey thｒee tried to finish the ｔａsk before sｕｎseｔ.他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务.（作同位语)2.序数词表示顺序的词称为序数词.序数词的主要形式：Ａ．从第一至第十九其中，one—firｓｔ, two—seｃond, tｈｒee—tｈｉrd，ｆｉve—fifth，eigｈｔ—eighth,ｎｉne—niｎｔh,tweｌve—twelｆth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成.例如: siｘ—siｘｔh、nineteｅn—niｎｅteentｈ.B．从第二十至第九十九整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eｔh”构成．twｅnty——twentｉeth thirty——thｉrtieth表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－”和个位序数词形式一起表示.thｉrｔｙ-ｆirst 第三十一fｉfty-ｓixtｈ第五十六ｓeventy-third 第七十三nineｔy－nｉnth第九十九C．第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示.oｎｅhundred ａｎd tweｎtｙ-first第一百二十一oｎｅｔhouｓand，thrｅeｈｕndrｅd andｔｗentｉｅth 第一千三百二十Ｄ．序数词的缩写形式有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示.主要缩写形式有.fｉrst——ｌstｓecoｎd——２nd ｔhird——3ｒdfouｒth——４th sixｔｈ——６th twentieth——２0thtwenty-thiｒd——23rd其中lst,2ｎd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th．E．序数词的句法功能序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语.Ｔhe ｓecond is wｈａt I really ｎeed．第二个是我真正需要的.(作主语）He choose thｅｓecond．他挑选了第二个．（作宾语)We aｒeｔo cａrrｙouｔthe first plan．我们将执行第一个计划.(作定语）Sｈｅis the sｅｃond ｉn ouｒclａｓｓ.在我们班她是第二名．(作表语)注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”，“又——”．Wｅ/’ll go oｖｅr it a ｓeｃond time．我们得再念第二遍．We/’ve trｉｅd it thｒee tｉmes．Muｓt we tｒy it ａfｏuｒｔｈtime?我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次）吗?另外,基数词也可以表示顺序.只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词.the ｆirｓt leｓsｏｎ——Lesson Onethｅfifth pａge——Page5(five)tｈｅtwenｔy-fiｒst ｒｏom——Roｏm 21（tｗenty-one）二、时刻表示法１.表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o／’cｌock5:０0 读作five o/’ｃlock或ｆiｖｅ2．表示几点过几分,在分钟后加paｓt，再加小时fｉvｅpaｓt ｓevｅn 七点过五分half pasｔsix 六点半a ｑuarter ｐast ｅight 八点过一刻seｖen pasｔｅighｔ八点过七分 3. 表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to，再加小时teｎto eight差十分八点(七点五十分）a quarter tｏtwｅｌve差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)twentｙto six 差二十分六点(五点四十分）在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间．以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字.6:31读作siｘｔhirtｙ-one１0:2６读作ten twenｔｙ-siｘ14:03 读作fouｒｔeen o ｔｈｒee1６:15 读作siｘteen fifteｅｎ1８：30 读作eｉghteeｎthｉrｔy2３：５5 读作twｅnty-thｒee fifｔy-fｉve注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a．m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了.三、年月表示法１．世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加／’s 表示the sｉxth(６tｈ）cenｔｕry 公元六世纪the ｅightｅeｎｔh(1８th）cenｔuｒy 公元十八世纪tｈe 1９00/’s二十世纪tｈe １６０0/’s 十七世纪这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪．２. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in ｔhe1９3０/’s(iｎthe tｈirtｉes ｏf the tweｎtieｔｈcentury或iｎthe nｉｎｅteen thiｒｔies）在二十世纪三十年代in the 1860／’s（in thｅsixtiｅs of the １9th cｅnｔuｒy或ｉn the eighteen ｓixties) 在十九世纪六十年代Inｔhe 1870/’s ｗhｅn Marx waｓalreａdy in ｈis fiｆtiｅs,he found it importａｎt to stuｄy ｔhe sitｕaｔioｎin Rｕssia,ｓoｈｅｂeｇaｎtoｌearn Russiａn．在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语.3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加early,miｄ-，lateiｎｔｈe early １９2０／’s在二十世纪二十年代早期ｉn the mid-1950/’ｓ在二十世纪五十年代中期４.年月日表示法A.年份用基数词表示，一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundreｄ为单位，也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读.１９４9 读作ｎineteen hｕndred anｄforty-nine或nineteen ｆorty－nine1800 读作eｉghteen hunｄｒｅd２53 读作tｗｏｈundｒed anｄfｉftｙ-tｈｒｅe或two fiｆty-tｈｒee1９02 读作ninetｅeｎｈundreｄanｄtｗo或ｎineteｅnｏtwo表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词iｎ,使用ｙeaｒ时,year放在数词之前.in ｔｈe yｅａr ｔwo fifty-ｔhree B.C.在公元前253年但是,通常采用ｉｎ加表示年份的阿拉伯数字.B. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示.例如：ｉn Maｙ在五月; in Juｌy在七月.为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时，月份常用缩写形式表示.缩写形式除Mａy,Juｎe,Julｙ外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示，但Seｐtemｂer除外．Janｕａry——Ｊan.一月Ｆｅbｒuary——Feb.二月Ｍarch——Mａr．三月Aｐril——Aｐｒ.四月Auguｓt——Aug．八月Sｅptembｅr——Sept．九月Octｏber——Oｃt．十月Novembｅｒ——Ｎov．十一月December——Ｄec．十二月注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号．C.日期用定冠词tｈｅ加序数词表示.在哪一天要添加介词on．Natiｏｎal Ｄay ｉs oｎＯct. 1.国庆节是十月一日.(读作Ｏctｏｂeｒfirｓｔ)此句也可以表示为Naｔｉonal Daｙis on thｅ1st ｏf Octｏｂer.May 5 五月五日(读作May ｆiｆth)也可以表示为tｈe fiｆth（５th）of ＭａｙMaｒ. 1（ｓｔ）三月一日（读作Maｒch first或the ｆiｒst of Ｍaｒcｈ）5．表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时，用介词ｉn表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning,aftｅrｎoon,evｅｎiｎg等词前用介词in.但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为ｏn.这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等.Onａcｏlｄmoｒning，ｔｈe olｄmaｎdｉeｄlonelｙｉｎhｉs houｓe.在一个寒冷的早晨，这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里.I don/’t ｗａnt toｂe ｄｉｓｔurbed oｎnights when I have toｓｔｕdy.我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰.Tｈｅaccｉdｅnt hａpｐened ｏn the afterｎｏonｏf Juｌｙ7．这次事故发生在7月7日下午.We ａre ｔo ｈave a ｓmaｌl ｔest ｏn Monｄay moｒniｎｇ．星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验.四、加减乘除表示法1. “加”用plus,and或ａdd表示；“等于”用ｉs,make,eqｕal等词表示.2+3=? 可表示为：Ｈoｗmuch is twｏｐlus tｈree?２+3=５Two plｕs three is fｉve.Two aｎd tｈree ｉs ｅqual to fｉｖe．Two and thｒｅe make five.Twｏadded to tｈree ｅqualｓｆiｖｅ.If wｅaｄd tｗo tｏ/and tｈrｅe, we geｔfive.二加三等于五２. “减”用mｉｎus或ｔake frｏｍ表示1０-６＝? Hｏｗmuch ｉs ten minuｓsix？10－6=4Ten mｉnus six is foｕr．Taｋe six fｒom ten ａnｄthe remaindeｒis fouｒ.Ｓiｘ（ｔakｅn)ｆromｔen iｓfoｕr．十减去六等于四3.“乘”用tiｍe(动词）或ｍｕlｔiｐly表示3X4=? Hｏｗmuch is thｒｅe tiｍｅs ｆour?3Ｘ４=12Threｅtimes fｏur ｉs/ａｒe twｅlvｅ.Multiply three ｂy fｏur，we gｅｔtｗelve.Thｒee mｕｌｔｉpliｅｄbｙfoｕr maｋes ｔｗelve.三乘以四等于十二4．“除”用dｉvide的过去分词形式表示16÷4=?Hoｗｍucｈis sｉxteen ｄividｅｄbｙｆoｕr?16÷4＝4Ｓｉxｔｅen dｉvｉded bｙfour is ｆｏur．Sｉxtｅenｄiｖidｅd by fｏｕr eｑualｓ/gives/makｅs four．十六除以四等于四.五、分数表示法1.分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的.基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式．3/4 three fｏｕrths或tｈreｅquarters1/3one tｈiｒｄ或a third24／２5 tweｎtｙ-foｕr twentｙ-fｉfｔhs3 1/4 tｈｒee aｎd oｎeｆｏurth或ｔhｒeｅaｎdｏne quarｔer１／2 a half1/4 ｏne quarteｒ或a quartｅr11/2 one and a hａlf11／４one and a quarter2. 当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于１，名词用复数;小于１,名词用单数．1 1／2 hｏｕｒｓ一个半小时(读作ｏne anｄ a half hoｕrs）2 ３/4meters 二又四分之三米（读作twｏand thrｅe-ｆourthsｍeters）4/5mｅter 五分之四米５／6 iｎcｈ六分之五英寸3．表示“n次方”的说法:指数用序数词,底数用基数词.10的７次方the seｖenth ｐowｅr ｏｆten（teｎtｏtｈｅｓeveｎtｈpower）6的10次方the tenth power of siｘ（ｓix tｏthe tｅntｈpower)六、小数表示法1. 小数用基数词来表示,以小数点为界,小数点左首的数字为一个单位,表示整数,数字合起来读；小数点右首的数字为一个单位,表示小数，数字分开来读；小数点读作poinｔ，ｏ读作zero或ｏ〔ou〕，整数部分为零时,可以省略不读.０.４zeroｐoiｎt fｏur或poinｔfour零点四１0.２3 tenｐoｉｎt ｔwo three十点二三25.67ｔｗenty－fiｖe point siｘsｅｖｅn 二十五点六七l.0３oｎe point ｏthree一点零三2. 当数字值大于1时,小数后面的名词用复数,数字值小于1时，小数后面的名词用单数．１.03 mｅｔers 一点零三米0.49 ton 零点四九吨l．5 tons 一点五吨七、百分数表示法百分数用基数+peｒceｎt表示50% fｉｆtｙｐerｃent 百分之五十3% three pｅrcｅnt 百分之三0.12％zｅｒo ｐoｉnｔone two percent 百分之零点一二这里的peｒｃent前半部ｐeｒ表示“每一”,cｅnt这一后半部分表示“百”,所以百分之几中pｅrceｎt不用复数形式.八、数量表示法1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等,用基数词+单位词（metｅr,foot,inｃh,kilogｒam等)＋形容词(ｌong，ｗｉde,hｉｇｈ等）表示,或者用基数词+单位词+ in＋名词(leｎgth, wｉdth,hei ｇｈt,weight等)表示．ｔｗo meters loｎg或twoｍeters in length 2米长thｒee ｆeet hｉgh或three feet ｉn ｈeiｇht ３英尺高fouｒinchｅs widｅ或ｆｏur inches in wiｄth 4英寸宽Thiｓbox is 2 ｋｉlograms in weｉｇht．这个盒子有两千克重.Ｔhe citｙwａll of Xi/’aｎｉｓ12 mｅteｒs wide aｎd12ｍeｔｅrs high.西安城墙是1２米宽,12米高．2. 表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语.five minutｅs／’walk步行五分钟(的距离）Ｉt／’s an hour/’s ride ｆroｍmy hoｍｅtｏwn to ｏｕｒuniｖerｓity．从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程.或：从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时.Ｉｔ/’s thrｅe ｋilｏmeｔeｒs/’ ｄistance froｍoｕr camｐus to the BelｌToｗer.从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远.3. 表示温度时,用beｌow zero表示零下温度，温度用基数词+dｅgree（s）+单位词(ｃeｎti ｇraｄe摄氏或Fahrenｈeit华氏)表示.thiｒty-six dｅgrees ceｎｔigrａｄe或3６℃摄氏36度four degrees bｅlow zｅro centigｒaｄe或-4℃摄氏零下4度Ｗaｔer ｆreezｅs at thirtｙ-two dｅｇrｅes Fahrenheｉt．水在华氏三十二度时结冰.Water boils ａt one huｎdred dｅgrees centiｇrade．水在摄氏一百度时沸腾．这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时,可以省略．Yoｕare 37℃.（读作ｔhirty-ｓｅven dｅgreｅs）你是三十七度．（摄氏）It/’s sｅven deｇｒeeｓbelｏw ｚｅro．今天是零下七度．(摄氏)4. 由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式，名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接.Ｉt/’ｓa fiｖe-ｍinｕｔe walk fｒoｍthe libｒaｒy to ｔｈe pｌaygrouｎｄ．从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟.She／’s aｓiｘｔeｅn-ｙｅar-old ｇirｌ．她是个十六岁的女孩.5．表示“比···大(或)几倍”的说法.This rｏｏm is ｔwｏtimeｓbｉgger tｈan tｈaｔone．这个房间比那个(房间）大两倍.Ｔｈe dictｉoｎary is fouｒtimes thｉcker thaｎthatｂooｋ.这本词典比那本书厚四倍.My ａge is twｏtimes oldｅr thaｎhｉs．我的年龄比他大两倍。

英语数词用法总结

英语数词用法总结1. 基数词（Cardinal Numbers）：表示具体的数量例：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词（Ordinal Numbers）：表示顺序或次序例：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 分数词（Fractional Numbers）：表示分数例：one-half, one-third, two-thirds, three-fourths, four-fifths, five-sixths4. 百分数（Percentage）：表示百分比例：50% (fifty percent), 75% (seventy-five percent), 100% (one hundred percent)5. 倍数词（Multiplicative Numbers）：表示倍数例：single, double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple6. 连续数词（Multiplicand Numbers）：表示连续的数字例：single, couple, pair, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet7. 零数词（Zero Numbers）：表示零数量例：zero, no, none, nothing8.基数词的形容词用法：基数词可以用作形容词，修饰名词例：Three apples, five books, ten students9.日期和时间表达：月份和星期名词前面通常使用基数词例：July 1st (July first), Monday, December 25th (December twenty-fifth)以上是英语数词的基本用法总结，具体用法还有一些特殊情况需要根据具体语境来判断使用哪种数词。

初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)

▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。

【复习要点】（一）基数词基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。

最基本的基1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety10 ten说明：1．13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。

注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen 和fifteen。

2．20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。

3．其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。

如：81 eighty-one。

4．101—999的基数词先写百位数，后加and再写十位数和个位数。

如：691 six hundred and ninety-one。

5．1000以上的基数词先写千位数，后写百位数，再加and，最后写十位数和个位数。

如：5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。

在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词，没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词，而是用thousand（千）和million（百万）来表达，其换算关系为：1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。

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