高中英语必修1 Unit 3 课堂笔记

高中英语课堂笔记必修1 Unit 3 (人教版）

1. transport

1) transport... form... to... 把...从...运送到...

to transport the goods from China to Canada

2) be transported back to/into...被运回...

2. prefer

1) prefer...to...

2) prefer to do sth 宁愿做...

3) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做...

4) prefer doing... to doing ...宁愿做...而不愿做...

5) prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做...

3. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth =talk sb into doing sth=argue sb

into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth = talk sb out of doing

sth=argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

? try to do sth 努力去做某事（未必成功）

try doing sth 尝试做某事

attempt to do sth 企图做某事

manage to do sth 设法/成功完成某事

4. graduate→graduation

graduate from...毕业于...学校 ... graduated from Shandong University

graduate in ...毕业于...专业 ...graduated in English

5. schedule

ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule拖后 on schedule 按时 be scheduled

for... 预定在...时间 be scheduled to do sth 预定在...时间做某事

6. deter mine→determination

determine on sth 决定某事 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决定做...

下决心做...

...determined that...=...be determined that...

7. attitude

one's attitude to/towards... 某人对...的态度

eg one's attitude towards life 某人的生活态度

have/take a ...attitude to/toward ...对...持...态度

eg :have/take a positive attitude to/towards...

8. insist

insist on sth 主张...，坚持...

insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 ...insisted on doing it all by himself

insist that 1) 坚持认为，坚持说时不用虚拟 2）坚持要，坚持要求是用虚拟(should ) do 9. organize→organization

organize sb to do sth 组织某人做某事

organize sth 组织某事 eg；organize a meeting/a discussion

10. care about sth/doing sth 关心...在乎...，担忧...

eg:He doesn't seem care about the coming exam.

care for 喜欢... eg: He doesn't care much for television. 他不怎么爱看电视

11. change one's mind 改变主意

change one's mind about sth/doing sth 改变做某事的主意

12. make up one's mind 下定决心decide to do sth决定做某事=determine to do sth

13. give in (to...) 向...屈服/让步/投降

give up sth/doing sth 放弃、戒掉 give up smoking/drinking 戒烟/戒酒

give sth in to sb =hand in sth to sb 把...交给/呈给某人

eg: ... gave the report in to the teacher/chief editor ...呈交给老师/主编

14. put up one's hand 举手

put up here for the night 在这里过夜

put up a short play 表演短剧

put up more singers 推出更多歌手

put up a tent 搭建帐篷

put sb up for a position 提名/推荐某人就认某职

put up with 忍受、容忍

eg:The just could not put up with such an insult. 他们简直无法忍受这样的侮辱

put up the map on the wall 把地图贴在墙上

15. since 1) 主语+have/had done +since +一般过去时

eg: We haven't seen each other since we departed 20 years ago.

2) It is +时间段+since+主语+一般过去时

eg:It is three years since he worked here.

3）It was + 时间段+since+主语+ 过去完成时

eg: It was three years since he had worked here.

16. get sth doing =have...doing 使...处于doing 状态 eg: get/have the water running

get sb to do sth =have/make sb do sth让某人做某事

eg:get the students to recite the text

17. 主语+be+adj+to do=It be +adj +to do sth

eg: This question is hard to answer.=It is hard to answer this question.

18. the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某事的方法

eg: the way to solve the problem=the way of solving the problem

......a/the way (that/in which) ，a/the way 做先行词时，定语从句常用that/in which 引导并可省略