话题语言应用——肢体语言及非语言交际(知识梳理)

话题语言应用——肢体语言及非语言交际语言积累

交际用语

1. Do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare，British dramatist)

不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)

2. If winter comes，can spring be far behind? (P. B. Shelley，British poet)

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？(英国诗人，雪莱. P. B.)

3. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie，French Writer)

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。(法国作家大仲马. A.)

4. The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (Mark Twain，American writer) 具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。(美国作家马克·吐温)

5. Man errs so long as he strives. (Johan Wolfgang Goethe，German poet and dramatist)

人只要奋斗就会犯错误。(德国诗人、剧作家歌德. J. W.)

6. Patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau，French thinker)

忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。(法国思想家卢梭. J. J.)

7. I succeeded because I willed it；I never hesitated. (Bonaparte Napoleon，French emperor) 我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。(法国皇帝拿破仑. B .)

8. Success covers a multitude of blunders. (George Bernard Shaw，British Dramatist)

成功由大量的失望铸就。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)

9. A light heart lives long. (William Shakespeare，British dramatist)

豁达者长寿。(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)

10. All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. (Voltaire，French thinker)

人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。(法国思想家伏尔泰)

话题词句（一）

与肢体有关的短语

shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩pull a long face 板起面孔

turn one’s deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻all ears 全神贯注地听

all eyes 聚精会神地看black eye 受伤后的黑眼圈

private eye 私人侦探poker face 不动声色

sad face 愁容motor mouth 没完没了的说话

loose lips 说话很随便straight face 绷着脸

smooth face 讨好的面孔big mouth爱说闲话者

sweet tooth 爱吃甜食的人free hand 全权处理

old hand 内行all skins and bones 瘦得皮包骨

all thumbs 笨手笨脚cold shoulder 冷漠

green hand 没有经验的人brain trust 智囊团

join hands 携手tell noses 清点人数

make eyes 暗送秋波change hands 易手

话题词句（二）

常用肢体语言

Facial expressions:

frown皱眉wink眨眼

stare/glare at瞪眼squint眯眼

eye contact目光接触raise one’s eyebrows抬起眉毛

sniffle (鼻)呼哧吸气grin咧嘴笑

pout撅嘴，绷脸yawn打哈欠

stick out one’s tongue吐舌头gnash咬牙切齿

face to face面对面make a face做鬼脸

Head movements

shake one’s head摇头nod one’s head点头

hold up one’s head昂头turn one’s head away扭头

pat one’s head拍头speak to each other’s ears交头接耳

Hand and foot movements

palm up/down掌心向上/下thumb up竖大拇指

tweak one’s ears and scratch one’s cheeks抓耳挠腮

stretch out one’s hands伸手shake hands握手

wave one’s hands挥手tiptoe踮脚

applaud鼓掌hand in hand手拉手

cross one’s fingers十指交叉stamp顿足

Arm and leg movements

str etch one’s arms伸开双臂arm in arm挽着手臂

with arms akimbo双手叉腰fold one’s arms双臂合抱

hold sb. in one’s arms怀抱sit cross-legged盘腿

sit with legs crossed跷二郎腿lift one’s leg(s) 抬腿

kick one’s leg(s) 蹬腿

Body movements

shoulder to shoulder肩并肩stretch oneself 伸懒腰

sway扭动grovel匍匐

huddle蜷缩bow鞠躬

squat on the heels蹲下stand upside down倒立

shudder发抖snuggle依偎

hug拥抱hop单脚跳

sit up straight端坐kneel/get down on one’s knees下跪

话题词句（三）

最常见的肢体语言及背后的暗示

Communication can be fascinating. For most，the exchange of

information begins and ends with words. However，there are a lot of

other factors to consider. The tone of voice that a phrase is said in can

completely change the meaning of the phrase. It can turn insults(侮辱)

into jokes and jokes into insults. Another way to tell the true

intentions of what someone is saying or doing is to look for body

language indicators.

Body language is an interesting concept. The human body

makes a lot of unconscious motions depending on the situation. Sometimes，the body language indicators are blatant(公开的) and obvious. If you see someone