写作中可用的同义词替换
100个中文写作高级替换词
100个中文写作高级替换词
- 努力→砥砺
- 变化→蝶变
- 包含→蕴含
- 安排→部署
- 计划(n.)→蓝图
- 计划(v.)→擘画
- 叙述→阐述
- 波纹→涟漪
- 应该→理应
- 坚持→秉持
- 矛盾→相悖
- 掩盖→粉饰
- 徘徊→踟蹰
- 犹豫→踌躇
- 缠绵→缱绻
- 屈服→折腰
- 抬头→昂首
- 记载→镌刻
- 卷入→裹挟
- 启示→昭示
- 匆忙→倥偬
- 奇怪→吊诡
- 不足→差距
- 放弃→摒弃
- 聚集→汇拢
- 选拔→遴选
- 狭窄→逼仄
- 措施→举措
- 勇敢→勇毅
- 吸取→汲取
- 等待→亟待
- 着急→焦灼
- 清除→涤荡
- 加持→赋能
- 插嘴→置喙
- 虚度→蹉跎
- 质问→诘问
- 映射→辉映
- 指正→斧正
- 接纳→悦纳
- 需要→刚需
- 观念→理念
- 感化→感召
- 显示→彰显
- 解释→注解
- 阻碍→壁垒
- 哀痛→哀恸
- 指责→诟病
- 消灭→湮灭
- 叹气→喟叹
- 积累→沉淀/积淀- 观看→饱览/博览- 磨炼→淬炼/磨砺- 继承→秉承/赓续- 促使→驱动/驱使- 了解→熟悉/谙悉- 构建→浇筑/构筑
- 限制→束缚/桎梏- 丰富→丰盈/丰实。
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换清单
高考英语写作常见40组同义替换养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长,可以是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
要把握好临界生的学科短板,制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施,要实行面批面改,落实“作业自助餐”。
针对不同的高频错题,由教师分别独立设置变式训练题,也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练,独立印刷;B错题再出5道变式训练,独立印刷;C错题也出5道变式训练,独立印刷;学生可以根据自己的错题,自主领取对应的变式训练题,通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板,提升整体备考效益。
写作中的词汇替换与句子改写技巧
写作中的词汇替换与句子改写技巧在写作过程中,词汇替换和句子改写是提高语言表达能力和文笔水平的重要技巧。
准确选择和替换词汇可以使文章丰富多样,句子变换可以增强表达的灵活性和逻辑连贯性。
本文将探讨写作中的词汇替换与句子改写技巧,并介绍一些常用方法。
一、词汇替换技巧1. 同义词替换:将一个词替换为与其意思相近的同义词,从而丰富文章表达。
例如:很多人对于狗的喜爱是因为它们忠诚可靠。
改写为:很多人对于狗的喜爱是因为它们忠心耿耿。
2. 层次词替换:采用意义更加丰富的词汇来表示相同或相似的事物,使文章更具亮点。
例如:这个地方的风景非常美丽。
改写为:这个地方的风景壮丽绝伦。
3. 比喻词替换:采用具体形象的词汇来替代抽象概念,使文章更生动有趣。
例如:他的笑容非常灿烂。
改写为:他的笑容如阳光般灿烂。
4. 平凡词替换:将过于平凡的词汇替换为高级、正式或专业的词汇,提升文章的格调和质感。
例如:他是一个好老师。
改写为:他是一位优秀的教育家。
二、句子改写技巧1. 句型改写:通过调整句子的结构和语序来改写句子,使文章更加通顺流畅。
例如:他非常努力,但是没有取得好成绩。
改写为:尽管他非常努力,但却没有取得好成绩。
2. 时态改写:根据上下文和需要,适当改变动词的时态,使句子更具时效性和连贯性。
例如:他早上到学校。
改写为:他每天早上都到学校。
3. 从句改写:通过改写从句的引导词或者结构,使从句更简洁明了,增强句子的表达力。
例如:我会好好工作,以便能够赚取更多的钱。
改写为:我会好好工作,为了能够赚取更多的钱。
4. 同位语改写:将同位语改写为定语从句,使句子结构更加复杂,增加修饰成分,表达更详细。
例如:我听到新闻说他考上了大学。
改写为:我听到他考上了大学的新闻。
总结:词汇替换和句子改写是写作中常用的技巧和方法。
通过合理、准确地选择词汇,以及灵活、巧妙地改写句子,可以使文章更加生动、有趣,增强语言表达的能力。
在实际写作中,我们应该根据具体语境和需要灵活运用这些技巧,提高写作水平,使文章更具可读性和影响力。
英语写作同义词替换
英语写作同义词替换 引导语:为了帮助⼤家提⾼英语写作⽔平,以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的英语写作同义词替换,欢迎阅读! 1、认为,断⾔:think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege,assert,personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2、许多:a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of ⼤部分的',a minority of⼩部分的3、如今、⽬前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越:increasing, growing 5、重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本, 意义重⼤:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键,症结所在 6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放⾸要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on 7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要:downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance 8、赞成、⽀持:applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent⽀持者 9、反对:oppose, protest, frown皱眉,object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者 10、⼀致意见:consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted 11、 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘⼿的问题、关注的问题:a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate 12、 归因于,源⾃于:ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of 13、因为,由于:by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for 14、 导致、造成:contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce 15、往往,表趋势:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to 16、可能:may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测 17、 发⽣,出现,产⽣:take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out 18、常常:often, frequently, more often than not 19、偶尔:occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions 20、有…影响:exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 21、不管,尽管:no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of 22、塑造、培养:cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 23、增强:promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 24、接触到:expose…to, have/ get access to 25、能给,能使,能让:give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、 26、优点、优势:pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 27、缺点、弱势:con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 28、如果、假设:imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that 29、破坏、损害、有害:destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 30、阻碍,妨碍:hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to, 31、构成潜在威胁/危害:pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to 32、有益,有助于:be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 33、伴随:along with, together with, be accompanied by 34、关于:in terms of, with regards to, as to 35、呈现,展现,描述:show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that… 36、不可否认:there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that… 37、毫⽆疑问:it is no doubt that…, admittedly 38、普遍,流⾏,受欢迎:prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity 39、当谈到,谈及:when it comes to…, 40、让我/我们想到:it occurs to me/ us that… 41、⽬睹、见证:The 20th century witnessed/ saw that… 42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant 43、很⼤地,⾮常地(表⽰程度):significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly, 44、合理的,可⾏的,恰当的:reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的, 45、证明,证实: confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组1. 重要的 - crucial, vital, important, significant, essential2. 增长 - increase, grow, expand, rise, boost3. 减少 - decrease, reduce, shrink, diminish, lower4. 影响 - impact, influence, effect, affect, result in5. 优点 - advantage, benefit, merit, asset, strength6. 缺点 - disadvantage, drawback, downside, weakness, flaw7. 原因 - reason, cause, factor, motive, explanation9. 改善 - improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate10. 问题 - problem, issue, challenge, difficulty, obstacle12. 支持 - support, assist, back, uphold, endorse13. 反对 - oppose, object, resist, contradict, challenge14. 必要 - necessary, essential, required, needed, vital16. 区别 - difference, distinction, contrast, disparity17. 解释 - explain, clarify, elucidate, illustrate, interpret18. 重要性 - importance, significance, weight, value, importance19. 增加 - add, include, incorporate, supplement, append20. 有效的 - effective, efficient, productive, successful, constructive21. 无效的 - ineffective, inefficient, unproductive, unsuccessful22. 难题 - challenge, difficulty, puzzle, problem, obstacle23. 要求 - requirement, demand, prerequisite, necessity, condition24. 必须 - must, have to, need to, be required to, be obligated to25. 提供 - provide, offer, supply, furnish, give27. 重视 - value, appreciate, esteem, cherish, treasure28. 忽视 - ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard, underestimate29. 合适的 - suitable, appropriate, fitting, proper, apt30. 不合适的 - unsuitable, inappropriate, unfitting, improper, wrong31. 重复 - repeat, replicate, duplicate, echo, reiterate33. 贡献 - contribute, provide, give, donate, yield34. 担心 - worry, be concerned, be anxious, be troubled, fret35. 责任 - responsibility, duty, obligation, accountability37. 神秘的 - mysterious, enigmatic, arcane, puzzling, baffling38. 值得 - worth, deserving, deserving of, merit, value39. 运气 - luck, fortune, chance, fate, destiny40. 优秀 - excellent, outstanding, exceptional, superb, remarkable41. 糟糕 - terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, disastrous42. 快速 - fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift43. 懒惰 - lazy, indolent, idle, inactive, slothful44. 健康的 - healthy, fit, well, robust, in good health45. 不健康的 - unhealthy, sickly, unwell, ailing, poor health46. 准确 - accurate, precise, exact, correct, right47. 错误 - wrong, incorrect, mistaken, erroneous, flawed48. 明显 - obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest49. 非常 - very, extremely, highly, greatly, exceedingly50. 终止 - end, terminate, conclude, finish, cease这只是一些常用的同义替换表达,希望对您的写作有所帮助。
应用同义替换词
应用同义替换词
在写作中,同义替换词是一个非常重要的技巧。
通过使用同义替换词,我们可以避免过多重复某些单词或短语,从而使文章更加流畅,更加富有表现力。
以下是一些常用的同义替换词:
1. 非常:极其、十分、异常、特别、非凡、极度、格外、超级、绝对、绝顶、极其、万分、万分之一、极、至、格外、非常之、何等、何其等。
2. 优秀:卓越、杰出、出众、出色、优异、优胜、超群、非凡、非常、非同寻常、高超、高明、高妙、高超、卓著、卓绝、卓越、精湛、超凡、神乎其技、无与伦比、独步天下等。
3. 意思:含义、意义、内涵、涵义、意蕴、涵盖、意味、意图、意向、意向、意旨等。
4. 美好:优美、美丽、美好、迷人、动人、动听、动人心弦、心旷神怡、怡人、宜人、引人入胜、神往、神奇等。
5. 发展:发展、进步、提高、升级、改进、创新、更新、演进、进化、变化等。
6. 适合:适用、适宜、适合、适当、适时、适合、符合、相符、相适应、相称、相当、相宜等。
7. 重要:重要、关键、核心、中心、要紧、要害、首要、根本、基本、本质、实质、实质、实质、实质等。
8. 理解:理解、了解、明白、领悟、懂得、认知、意识、意会、感知、体悟等。
9. 快乐:快乐、愉快、欢乐、欣喜、喜悦、愉悦、高兴、快活、舒畅、畅快、痛快、爽快、快意等。
以上是一些常用的同义替换词,希望对您的写作有所帮助。
英语写作常用同义词替换汇编
英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字,一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍,就是不知道该怎么替换?各类词汇,多做储备;各类文章多做输入,何愁不会才思如泉涌?下面,李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换,赶紧背起来!形容词贫穷的:poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken=destitute 富裕的:rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的:excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding积极的,好的:good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的,不良的:bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的:obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的:surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous美丽的:beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的:energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的:popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的:everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的:good、beneficial、advantageous有害的:harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的:rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的:poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的:serious、severe明显的:obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的:cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost-saving重要的:key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的:bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly有益的:useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding,advantageous明显的:clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高,加强:improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引起:cause 、trigger 、endanger解决:solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除:destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培养:develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发,鼓励:encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur认为:think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成:complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留:keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于:destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高:improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变:change、Transform、vary强调:emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养:develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏:break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保存:keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决:deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要:need、require、necessitate、call for解决:solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle损害:damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize给与:give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培养:develop、cultivate、foster优势:advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺陷:disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑:puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle认为:think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced保护:protect、conserve、preserve确保:assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求:request、demand、needs、requisition消除:eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away导致:lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此:so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out宣称:allege、assert、declare、claim发生:happen、occur、take place原因:reason、factor、cause发展:development、advance、progress影响:influence、impact、effect占:comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary、,conversely 展示:show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle名词影响:influence、impact危险:danger 、perils 、hazard污染:pollution 、contamination人类:human beings、mankind 、human race老人:old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens幸福:happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师:teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育:education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青少年:young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优点:advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任:responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力:ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业:job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐:enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment孩子:children 、offspring 、descendant、kid祖先:forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同:difference、gap、distinction犯罪:crime、delinquency、criminal act环境:environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染:pollution、contamination人类:human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险:danger、peril、hazard在当今社会:in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了:be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with努力:struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事:embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在当代:in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age大量的:a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确,surely无疑,however然而,obviously显然,frankly坦率地说,naturally自然,luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运,fortunately、luckily幸好,honestly真的,briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most impor tant of all最为重要是,worse still更糟糕的是,in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,in other words换句话说,in a sense在某种意义上,in general一般说来,in my view在我看来,in conclusion总之,in summary概括地说,in fact事实上,in the first place首先,in addition此外,of course当然,to my knowledge据我所知,for instance(或example)例如,as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说,generally speaking一般地说,judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑,to sum up概括地说,to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说,I believe我相信,I wonder我不知道,that is也就是说,it seems看来是,as I see it照我看来,what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance withgirls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注:用many、if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently(doesn‘t happen often)100.Greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)1.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20.急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生:Happen, occur, take place24.原因:Reason, factor, cause25.发展:Development, advance, progress26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27.影响:Influence, impact, effect28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇:(介词,副词)Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源:(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, c andid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point to ward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, co ntroversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable, imperative9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至:Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18降低至:Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19保持稳定:Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生:Happen,occur,takeplace24原因:Reason,factor,cause25发展:Development,advance,progress26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27影响:Influence,impact,effect28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,co mpose30与…相比:Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31对比而言:Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 34波动:Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35事实上:Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36换言之:Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列3. Accelerate=speed up加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14. As well as=and和 As well=too也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17. At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 34. Concern = care关心35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成 36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 51. Distinguish=tell辨别 52. Due to=because of由于 53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点 54. Eat=feed 喂食,进食 55. Endanger=threaten 威胁56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 57. Establish=set up建立58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 60. Emphasize=stress 强调(v) 61. Embark upon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做 66. Far from=not at all根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误 68. Form=shape=mould形成 69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱) 71. Free=release=set free释放 72. Frequently=often 经常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力 74. Grant=give授予 75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 79. Identical=the same一模一样 80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 83. Identify=recognize鉴别84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85. Interpret=illustrate解释 86. Introduce to=import to引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法 89. Likelihood=possibility可能性 90. Link-up=connection 联系 91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 94. Modify=change=alter修改、改变 95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 96. Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 99. Numerous= a number of 许多 100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于…… 101. Pattern=format形式,模式102. Pattern=design图案 103. Pore over=study 研究 104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 105. Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 116. Reflect=consider考虑117. Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as像123. Show=reflect表现124. Significance=importance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 126. Striking=noticeable值得注意地 127. Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事 133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. T oxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 139. Universal=popular普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3. 给与:Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4. 培养:Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势:Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺陷:Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 保护:Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保:Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求:Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=proc ure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=acco rdingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this 因此 17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 保持稳定:Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged =be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=l evel off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. St eadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生:Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因:Reason=factor= cause25. 发展:Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响:Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make u p=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比:Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言:By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34.波动:Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之:Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加:grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中:concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法:approach = method = way43.建立: establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant 提供…给某人45. 争论:argument= disagreement46. 合同,合约:contract = agreement47. 没有:no= without = have no48. 混乱:chaos = mess49. 里程碑:monument= landmark50. 帮助某人:help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 51. competitor = rival recognize as = look/assume as 52. 作品:work = masterpiece --------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1. be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了 2. struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and a ge在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pern icious to 对…有害处8. focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself t o =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9. think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the view point that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10. be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become host ile to 反对11. support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high p raise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 导致 13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15. be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临,面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = deci mate =deteriorate 破坏17. limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍,限制18. make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion = arri ve at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言 accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似,像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only单独地,唯一地。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字,一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍,就是不知道该怎么替换?各类词汇,多做储备;各类文章多做输入,何愁不会才思如泉涌?下面,李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换,赶紧背起来!形容词贫穷的:poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken=destitute富裕的:rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的:excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding积极的,好的:good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的,不良的:bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的:obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的:surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous美丽的:beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的:energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的:popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的:everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的:good、beneficial、advantageous有害的:harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的:rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的:poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的:serious、severe明显的:obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的:cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost-saving重要的:key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的:bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 有益的:useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding,advantageous明显的:clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高,加强:improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引起:cause 、trigger 、endanger解决:solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除:destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培养:develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发,鼓励:encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur认为:think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成:complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留:keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于:destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高:improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变:change、Transform、vary强调:emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养:develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏:break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate 保存:keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决:deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要:need、require、necessitate、call for解决:solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle损害:damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize 给与:give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培养:develop、cultivate、foster优势:advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺陷:disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑:puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle认为:think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced保护:protect、conserve、preserve确保:assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求:request、demand、needs、requisition消除:eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away导致:lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此:so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out宣称:allege、assert、declare、claim发生:happen、occur、take place原因:reason、factor、cause发展:development、advance、progress影响:influence、impact、effect占:comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary、,conversely 展示:show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle名词影响:influence、impact危险:danger 、perils 、hazard污染:pollution 、contamination人类:human beings、mankind 、human race老人:old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens幸福:happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师:teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育:education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青少年:young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优点:advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任:responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力:ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业:job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐:enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment孩子:children 、offspring 、descendant、kid祖先:forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同:difference、gap、distinction犯罪:crime、delinquency、criminal act环境:environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染:pollution、contamination人类:human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险:danger、peril、hazard在当今社会:in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了:be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with努力:struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事:embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在当代:in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age大量的:a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确,surely无疑,however然而,obviously显然,frankly坦率地说,naturally自然,luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运,fortunately、luckily幸好,honestly真的,briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most impor tant of all最为重要是,worse still更糟糕的是,in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,in other words换句话说,in a sense在某种意义上,in general一般说来,in my view在我看来,in conclusion总之,in summary概括地说,in fact事实上,in the first place首先,in addition此外,of course当然,to my knowledge据我所知,for instance(或example)例如,as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说,generally speaking一般地说,judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑,to sum up概括地说,to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说,I believe我相信,I wonder我不知道,that is也就是说,it seems看来是,as I see it照我看来,what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注:用many、if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字,一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍,就是不知道该怎么替换?各类词汇,多做储备;各类文章多做输入,何愁不会才思如泉涌?下面,李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换,赶紧背起来!形容词贫穷的:poor 、 needy 、 impoverished 、poverty-stricken=destitute富裕的:rich 、 wealthy 、 affluent 、well-to-do 、 well-off优秀的:excellent 、 eminent 、 top 、outstanding积极的,好的:good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的,不良的:bad 、 detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的:obvious 、 apparent 、 evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、 robust 、 sound 、wholesome惊人的:surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、 miraculous美丽的:beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、 eye-catching有活力的:energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的:popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、 pervasive普遍的:everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的:good、beneficial、advantageous有害的:harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的:rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的:poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的:serious、severe明显的:obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的:cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost-saving重要的:key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、 indispensable、 imperative 有害的:bad、 baneful evil、 harmful、detrimental急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly有益的:useful、 helpful、 beneficial、profitable、 rewarding, advantageous 明显的:clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高,加强:improve 、 enhance、 promote 、strengthen 、 optimize引起:cause 、 trigger 、 endanger解决:solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、 deal with拆除:destroy 、 tear down 、 knock down 、eradicate培养:develop 、 cultivate 、 foster 、nurture激发,鼓励:encourage 、 motivate 、stimulate 、 spur认为: think 、 assert、 hold 、 claim 、argue完成:complete 、 fulfill 、 accomplish、achieve保留:keep 、 preserve 、 retain 、 hold 有害于:destroy 、 impair 、 undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、 alleviate 、 relieve 、lighten提高:improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变:change、Transform、vary强调:emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养:develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏:break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保存:keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决:deal with、tackle、address、resolve 需要:need、require、necessitate、call for 解决:solve、 deal with、 cope with、handle、 resolve、 address、 tackle 损害:damage、 hurt、 injure、 harm、impair、 undermine、 hamper、 jeopardize 给与:give、 offer、 render、 impart、provide、 supply、 afford培养:develop、 cultivate、 foster优势:advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、 upside、 strength缺陷:disadvantage、 demerit、 drawback、downside、 weakness使迷惑:puzzle、 bewilder、 perplex、baffle认为:think、 believe、 insist、 maintain、assert、 conclude、 deem、 hold、 argue、 be convinced、 be firmly convinced、 be fully convinced保护:protect、 conserve、 preserve确保:assure、 ensure、 guarantee、 pledge 要求:request、demand、needs、requisition消除:eliminate、 clear、 remove、 clear up、 take away、 smooth away导致:lead to、 bring about、 result in、cause、 spark off、 conduce to、 procure、induce、 generate因此:so、 therefore、 thus、 hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、 as a result、 because of this、as a result of this增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 宣称:allege、 assert、 declare、 claim 发生:happen、 occur、 take place原因:reason、 factor、 cause发展:development、 advance、 progress 影响:influence、 impact、 effect占:comprise、 take up、 account for、constitute、 consist of、 make up、 occupy、hold、 compose与…相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to 对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary、,conversely展示:show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、 depict、 present、 represent、describe大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle名词影响:influence、 impact危险:danger 、 perils 、hazard污染:pollution 、 contamination人类:human beings、 mankind 、 human race 老人:old people、the old 、the elderly 、 the aged 、 senior citizens 幸福:happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师:teachers 、instructors 、educators 、 lecturers教育:education 、 schooling 、 family parenting 、 upbringing青少年:young people 、 youngsters 、youths 、 adolescents优点:advantage 、merits 、superiority 、 virtue责任: responsibility 、 obligation 、duty 、 liability能力: ability 、 capacity 、 power 、skill职业: job 、 career 、 employment 、profession娱乐:enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、 entertainment孩子:children 、offspring 、descendant、 kid祖先:forefather、ancestor、predecessor 不同:difference、gap、distinction犯罪:crime、delinquency、criminal act 环境:environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染:pollution、contamination人类:human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险:danger、peril、hazard在当今社会:in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了:be filled with 、 be awash with 、be inundate with 、 be saturated with 努力:struggle for 、 aspire after 、strive for 、 spare no efforts for从事: embark on 、 take up 、 set about 、go in for在当代: in contemporarysociety 、 in present-day society、 in this day and age 大量的:a host of 、 a multitude of 、 a vast number of 、 a vast amount of插入语indeed的确,surely无疑,however然而,obviously显然,frankly坦率地说,naturally自然,luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运,fortunately、luckily幸好,honestly真的,briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most impor tant of all最为重要是,worse still更糟糕的是,in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,in other words换句话说,in a sense在某种意义上,in general一般说来,in my view在我看来,in conclusion总之,in summary概括地说,in fact事实上,in the first place首先,in addition此外,of course当然,to my knowledge据我所知,for instance(或example)例如,as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说,generally speaking一般地说,judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑,to sum up概括地说,to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说,I believe我相信,I wonder我不知道,that is也就是说,it seems看来是,as I see it照我看来,what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、 favorable、 rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的) perfect、 pleasurable、excellent、 outstanding、 superior替换good dreadful、 unfavorable、 poor、 adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、 they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、 an ocean of、 a sea of、 a multitude of 、a host of、 many、 if not most)替换many注:用many、 if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换(共120组)
高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit:good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem:difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern:worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people:public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important:of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common:ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype:traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult:hard/tough9.理解 understand:grasp/catch10.一直 all the time:continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result:so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before:prior to/first13.开始 begin:commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better:superior/greater15.拥有 have:possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end:eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know:be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more:increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money:fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need:demand/require/ask21.现在 now:at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often:frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly):rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right:appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp:abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show:demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small:minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many:much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about:concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous:well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor:needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good:positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad:unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing:affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared:common/collective/joint36.几乎不,很少 little:hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的,有回报的 helpful:beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful:optimistic39.改变 change:vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise:accurate/exact41.恢复 revive:refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased:unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise:nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance:improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline:fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase:rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper:thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent:hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause:give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract:fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary:change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控,控告 accuse:blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain:argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address:approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease:decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase:climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解,减轻 relieve:alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate:overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge:admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform:comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…:view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…:attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on …:rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自,因为originate from… :stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会,会议 convention:meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点,不足 disadvantage:weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage:merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context:environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial:critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible:unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective:impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable:doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to:be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to:be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from:learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise:dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by:be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from:stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on:center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for:be criticized for81.责备 scor:criticize82.探索 explore:probe83.购买 buy:purchase84.扩大 enlarge:augment85.引导 direct:guide86.支付 cover:pay for87.同化 homogenize:assimilate88.重构 reshape:remold89.足够的 enough:adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously:without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous:uncertain92.复杂的 complicated:complex93.长期的 chronic:durable94.重复的 repeated:frequent95.赞成的 favorable:acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious:modest97.质疑的 uncertain:questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up:frank99.机械的 mindless:mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic:disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile:delicate102.苦涩的 bitter:distasteful103.担心的 worried:apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful:optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy:pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant:indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged:indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel:inhuman109.未来 future:prospect110.道路 road:track111.好奇心 wonder:curiosity112.创新 innovation:creative mind113.精准性 accuracy:precision114.疯狂的 mad:craze115.滋养 practice:nurture116.后退recession:depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff:be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view:natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex:undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget:operational cost。
小黑雅思写作100个同义词替换
小黑雅思写作100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or seve re)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
写作常用同义词替换
写作常用同义词(一)人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind,human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age,at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view名声,名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation,eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers,local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作,职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点,好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue缺点,坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con,negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane责任,任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师,导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion[ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən], implication坏处,危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ], chaos[ˈkeiɔs]结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)写作常用同义词(二)解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat[ˈkɔmbət]处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with破坏,损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down,impair, undermine, jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for责备,谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist,contend评估,评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励,刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)忽视,忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证,确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起,导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护,保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negate抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富,扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻ease, lighten,relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate[ˈæɡrəveit]迫使force, coerce[kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow[əˈvaʊ], allege[əˈledʒ]支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注,首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干,奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after,make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal[kəˈlɔsl](use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor[æbˈhɔ:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!破坏,废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)写作常用同义词(三)明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的,随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数)a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant,key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的,主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)热hot=boiling(very hot)危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)困难的difficult=formidable小心的,仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion isdifferent from most people)怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪni:əs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)普通的ordinary=mundane [ˈmʌnˌdeɪn] (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)古老的ancient=archaic [ɑrˈkeɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordingly罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often贪婪的greedy=rapacious[rəˈpeɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)。
申论作文素材替代词汇
申论作文素材替代词汇
申论作文素材替代词汇如下:
1. 替代-代替、取代、更换、替换、代理、替补
2. 素材-材料、资料、信息、内容、素材库、素材来源
3. 标题-题目、名目、头衔、字号、命名、标题栏
4. 相同-类似、一致、相似、相符、相匹配、相等
5. 文字-字词、表述、文字表达、语言、句子、短语
6. 文中-正文、文章、段落、内容、篇章、故事
7. 不要-避免、不应、勿、无需、禁止、忌用
8. 不能-不可、不允许、禁止、无法、不得、难以
9. 有-包含、具有、拥有、含有、存在、表现
10. 相同的-一样的、相似的、类似的、相等的、一致的、同样的
请注意使用这些词汇要在适当的语境下使用,以保持句子的流畅和准确性。
写作常用同义词替换
写作常用同义词替换1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors 原因(名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个1、people=individuals人们(Those who)ﻫ2、 many people=amajority of people 大多数人ﻫ3、 a lot of=a great deal of=plent y of 很多(修饰不可数名词)ﻫ4、 a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5、plentiful=abundant丰富得,大量得6、expensive=pricy贵得ﻫ7、 thing=item东西,物品ﻫ8、 hum ans=human beings=human race 人类9、 benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10、harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)ﻫ11、bene ficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)有好处得(形容词)12、 harmful=detrimental=damaging有害得(形容词)13、 education=schooling 教育ﻫ14、 think=believe=hold认为16、support=bein ﻫ15、oppose=object to=be against 反对ﻫfavor of=be for 支持ﻫ17、as for me=asfar as I am concer ned 对我来说18、 in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=per sonally 我得观点就是ﻫ19、 as …develops=with the development of、、、=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…得发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)ﻫ20、quickly=rapidly=at an amazi ng rate=at anstaggering rate 很快(副词)ﻫ21、in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover此外(提出新信息)22、 because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23、 because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)25、 s 24、reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配ﻫo=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly因此26、however=nevertheless然而27、 first=in the first place 第一28、on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面ﻫ29、 in viewof=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短30、replace=substitute 取代(动词)语,加名词后加逗号)ﻫ31、like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32、pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33、 hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with厌烦ﻫ34、 monotonous=dull and boring=tedious无聊得,枯燥得35、 pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快得,享受得36、fast=efficient(efficiently)快捷得,效率高得ﻫ37、38、disadvantage=de advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点ﻫmerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39、 if=on condition that=under the circumstance th40、as long as=providedthat…只要at 如果,在。
雅思写作常用同义词替换
写作常用同义词动词解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for忽视,忽略neglect=ignore追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek责备,谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist,contend, sate ,评估,评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励,刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立build, erect, establish, set =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish忽视,忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证,确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起,导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护,保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negatecomplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求purse, seek ,woo供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富,扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, =alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate破坏,损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow, allege支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注,首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干,奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after,make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!破坏,废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(thesame as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)/名词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind ,human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age,at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处-坏处benefits, blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit顶部、高峰top=peak, summit对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声,名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation,eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers,local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作,职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点,好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点,坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任,任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师,导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion, implication坏处,危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)形容词明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的,随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数) a host of, a great/vast number of, numerous,a great deal of, a great amount of, plenty of富裕的affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy, 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant,key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accurate, precise, exact模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的,主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)热hot=boiling(very hot)危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;明显的obvious=apparent, manifest潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)困难的difficult=formidable小心的,仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds ofthings)混乱disorder=disarray, chaos普通的ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordingly罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
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动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and…in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。
而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养:Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破坏:Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。
Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。
比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city.6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。
8.need 需要Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。
call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow:泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。
H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥2.Good 好的(太多了)Impressive, glorious, amazin g, brilliant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)the drug is beneficial to the immune system.be beneficial to fabricating conservation-minded and eco-friendly society 有助于建设两型社会Advantageous: 特指有益的。
Advantageous industry:优势产业3.Harmful 有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。
4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷:The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.)an impoverished student.7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
9.cheap 便宜的Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。
经济适用房:economically affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheapReasonable:价格合理的。
Reasonable priceAffordable:能够支付的。
名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。
)再想牛就用schism。
比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。
)3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。
指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act:犯罪行为4.Environment 环境Circumstance:under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”。
Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,相当具体。
Nearby可与之互换。
The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话,后面必须要加复数——surroundings,我查了字典后发现的确是这样,而不加复数则只能归到形容词。
Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
5.Pollution 污染Contamination:contaminated water—特指被污染的水6.Human 人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。
其他一概不要用。
虽然也有人之类的意思。
7.Danger 危险Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(这是最牛的说法)。