浙江省宁波惠贞书院2020-2021学年八年级第一学期开学英语模拟测试
宁波惠贞书院2019-2020学年八年级第二学期英语期末测试(word版无答案)
宁波惠贞书院2019-2020学年八年级第二学期期末测试（英语）卷一听力口语自动化测试(共六部分,满分25分)第一部分听小对话回答问题(计5分)本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. How is Mary going to Xiamen?A. By train. B By bus. C By plane.2. What's the weather like today?A. It's cloudy. B It's sunny. C. It's rainy.3. Where is the boy going?A. To the restaurant.B. To the library.C. To the police station.4, What's the matter with Tom?A. He has a headache.B. He hurts his arm.C. He hurts hie leg.5. Which sign are they talking about?A. No smoking!B. No photos.C. No driving after drinking.第二部分听较长对话回答问题(计5毋)本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听网遍。
在听每段对话前.你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段较长的对话回答第6-7两小题。
答题完毕后,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一段较长对话。
6. When did the boy g to Yunnan?A. On April 9th,B. On April 19thC. On May 19th.7. What did the boy do?A. He went shopping. B He went boating C. He went sightseeing.听下面一段较长的对话.回答第8~10三小题。
浙江省英语初二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导
浙江省英语初二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in London today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather in London. The correct answer is “It’s cloudy,” which means the weather is overcast.2、How does Tom usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.Answer: AExplanation: The question inquires about Tom’s usual mode of transportation to school. The correct answer is “By bus,” indicating that Tom typically travels to school by bus.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What is Alice’s plan for the weekend?A) She is going to visit her grandparents.B) She is planning to go hiking in the mountains.C) She is staying at home to study.Answer: A) She is going to visit her grandparents.Explanation: The answer can be found in the part of the conversation where Alice mentions, “I’m really looking forward to visiting my grandp arents this weekend.”4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.Question: What is the teacher asking the student to do?A) Submit the project by the end of the week.B) Meet with the teacher to discuss the project.C) Find a partner for the project.Answer: B) Meet with the teacher to discuss the project.Explanation: The teacher’s question, “Can you come in after school to discuss your project with me?” indicates that the teacher wants the student to meet with them for a discussion.5、What are the speakers discussing?A. A school trip to the museum.B. The weather forecast for the weekend.C. A book they are reading together.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with one speaker mentioning the museum and the other agreeing to go, indicating that they are discussing a school trip to the museum.6、How does the man prefer to communicate with his friends?A. By email.B. Through social media.C. By phone.Answer: BExplanation: The man explicitly states that he prefers to communicate with his friends through social media, which is why the correct answer is B.7、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Can you explain how the verb “to be” is used in the present perfect tense?Teacher: Well, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that are not finished yet. For example, “I have finished my homework.”Que stion: What does the teacher mean when they say “actions that started in the past and continue to the present”?A)Actions that were completed in the past.B)Actions that began in the past and are still happening.C)Actions that are happening now.D)Actions that were finished yesterday.Answer: B) Actions that began in the past and are still happening.解析：在对话中，老师解释了现在完成时的用法，指出这种时态用来描述过去开始并持续到现在，或者还未完成的动作。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890. When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept inNew York.C. They show different people’s lives.D. They are created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.BIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.4. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.5. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.6. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.7. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.CWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.8. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.9. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.10. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.11. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.DWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. Onewas marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.12. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.13. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.14. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.15. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020---2021八年级英语开学测试
2020—2021学年秋季八年级开学检测试题英语试卷（满分：100分，时长：90分钟）一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节，听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.When is Andy's birthday?A. On May 5th.B. On June 5th.C. On July 5th.2. How's the weather in Nanjing today?A. Sunny. B Cloudy. C. Rainy.3.What's Clark's favorite sport?A Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating.4.What pet does Tina have?A. Cat.B. A dog.C. A sheep.5.What is Lisa doing?A. Watching TV.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a boat race.第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题6.Where are Mary and Sam?A. On a farm.B. In a zoo.C. In a mountain.7.What is that boy doing there?A Feeding the tiger.B. Playing with two pandasC. Taking photos with giraffes听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.How does Ann go to school every day?A. Take the bus.B. Take the subway.C. Ride her bike.9.How far is it from Ann's home to school?A. About 3 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 11 kilometers.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
2021-2022年宁波市八年级英语上Unit 4模拟试卷含答案
一、选择题1．It’s not necessary to buy gifts for mothers▲we treat every day as Mother’s Day. And to be honest, what they really need is more love and care from us.A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as2．Parents play a role in ________ their children .A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D．teaching3．Bill is more outgoing than in his class.A．any boys B．any boy C．any other boy D．all the boys 4．Let’s walk there, it's close our school.A．by B．to C．from D．with5．The weather in Harbin is much colder than in winter.A．in Shanghai B．Shanghai C．that in Shanghai D．those in Shanghai 6．The church is close _______our school .A．up B．in C．with D．to7．This is your father's watch. Please ________.A．give him it B．give it to him C．give it for him D．give them to him 8．Here are so many books! You can _________ any one to read.A．choose B．touch C．decide D．reach9．Linda thinks working with a group is one of ________ best ways to review what we have learned.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．Stop _________ things. Nobody believes you.A．to make up B．making up C．to make D．making 11．—Who does homework , Tom, Jack or Bill?—Bill.A．more carefully B．more carefulC．most carefully D．most careful12．—Sir! ________ is here now.—Good! Let's start our ninth lesson!A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody13．—How far is it from your home to school?—It’s about fifteen walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’14．(2012湖北黄冈)—Do you know that there are many different________animals in the zoo?—Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are________scaring．A．kinds of；kind ofB．kinds of；kinds ofC．kind of；kinds ofD．kind of；kind of15．—This computer is really cheap.—The______，the better.I need money，you know.A．cheapest B．cheapC．cheaper D．dear16．—I really like to watch the TV program The Reader《朗读者》．—Me，too. It's one of the ______ TV programs I've ever seen.A．least boring B．least interestingC．most boring D．most interesting17．─Get good grades and you can study in a better school.─You are right. So it's necessary to take all the subjects ________.A．carefully B．seriously C．quickly D．easily 18．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully19．—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the photo competition.—________.A．Thank you B．Good idea C．Of course D．Enjoy yourself 20．It is _________ of Ann to make clothes out of newspapers.A．serious B．creative C．popular D．careful【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：为母亲买礼物是没有必要的，只要我们把每一天都当作母亲节来对待。
2021-2022年宁波市八年级英语上Unit 6模拟试卷含答案
一、选择题1．I'm going to be a coach ______ I grow up.A．what B．whenC．who D．where2．—Where will you live in ten years，Helen?—I'll ________ stay in Beijing，but I'm not sure about it.A．seriously B．beautifully C．carefully D．probably 3．—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will haveC．is going to have D．are going to be4．She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come. A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting 5．The four-year-old girl keeps on ________ her mother many questions.A．asks B．to ask C．ask D．asking 6．—Where are you going tonight?—I'm not sure ________ that. Maybe the park or the movie theater.A．with B．in C．about D．to 7．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice 8．Lily _________ an e-mail to her parents after she arrived in Beijing.A．cooked B．lost C．sent D．reached 9．Why did the child ______ crying last night?A．came on B．come onC．keep on D．kept on10．——Look, so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.——________. The farmers will be very happy if it rains.A．I hope not B．I am afraid soC．I hope so D．I am afraid not11．—They lost the basketball game yesterday afternoon.—____________.A．Not at all B．All right C．What a shame 12．The boy ______ a new car.That is，it's ______ new car.A．owner；his own B．owns；his ownC．owns；own his D．owner；own his13．I'm going to write articles and ______ them ______ magazines and newspapers. A．take；to B．send；toC．bring；to D．get；to14．Selina has many_________,such as drawing,dancing and taking photos.A．hobbies B．resolutionsC．promises D．schoolwork15．—We are going swimming in the river.Would you like to join us?—Please don't，Jack.It's ________ because the river runs too quickly.A．physical B．possible C．dangerous D．exciting16．He loves playing piano,but he hasn’t got piano of his own.A．the;the B．the;a C．a;the D．a;a17．They ______ a picnic tomorrow.A．have B．is having C．are going to have D．had18．______ the beginning ______ this term，he made a resolution.A．From；on B．At；of C．From；with D．On；of19．My sister promises ________ a big dinner for our mother on her birthday.A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooking20．I never _______ his decisions because he is my best friend.A．become B．win C．stand D．question【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意为“当我长大之后我想成为一名教练”。
2021-2022年宁波市八年级英语上Unit 1模拟试卷含答案
一、选择题1．– Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?–It’s hot here.I’d like to go _______.A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhereC．somewhere cool D．cool anywhere2．A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ good ones.A．any B．some C．few D．many3．The so up is very _______. I’d like some more.A．delicious B．awful C．well D．dear4．─What did ________ old man buy in your shop?─He bought ________ umbrella.A．the；an B．a；/ C．/；the D．an；a 5．Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little6．─Is there ________ in the shop? ─No, there isn't.A．new something B．new anythingC．something new D．anything new7．Don’t worry about him. He’s old enough to think for_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself8．—I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend.—If he comes, we will be very ________.A．wonder; excited B．wonder; exciting C．wander; excited D．wander; exciting 9．—Where ________you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did;have B．are;having C．will;have D．do;have 10．Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 11．—Don't you think your umbrella looks like mine?—No. There are lots of ________ between them.A．reasons B．differences C．results D．problems 12．I had no money and I couldn't buy for my parents.A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．something 13．---Come on, Dave. It’s time for dinner.---I’m not ________ yet. I’ve just had a hamburger.A．full B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry14．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothingC．something；nothing D．something；something15．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?A．something interesting B．interesting somethingC．anything interesting D．interesting anything16．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A．so; that B．such; thatC．enough; that D．very; that17．Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning .A．important B．enjoyableC．difficult D．boring18．—We spent two hours waiting in the rain you!—Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.A．because B．because ofC．in front of D．before19．The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it.A．give B．giving C．to give20．There ________ a small boy ________ in the corner, and I helped him find his mother. A．was; crying B．is; cry C．was; cries【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：---莉莉，你愿意去哪儿度假?---不是这，我愿意去某个凉爽的地方。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.B“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.4. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.5. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.6. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.7. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.CAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said8. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.9. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.10. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.11. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.DYou don't generally expect to put yourself in the public eye whenyou go on vacation. However when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first, their Crete vacation hadn't been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-atotal of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn't stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.12. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A. They decided to do all with that money.B. They bought something in souvenir shops.C. They turned it over to the local police station.D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.13. Which o£ the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Kind and grateful.C. Sociable and honest.D. Rich and determined.14. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar" in the last paragraph?A. They want to take fewer flights.B. They can't handle more radars.C. They hope to gain less attention.D. They don't have more money.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Good things come to kind people.B. The early bird catchesthe worm.C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.D. Money is too much for strangers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试卷
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试卷: （本题有25小题，每小题1分；共计25分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to 1．, so playing with a friend on the computer can be 2．to stop. "Just one more game," often turns into another game, then another.Computer games do have their 3．. They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). Computer games can also be great for teaching students. Students can study for longer than a 4．would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates. And with computers you can 5． a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.However, too much time on the computer can 6．your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 7．playing computer games, they won't do well in schoolwork. And it will also be difficult for them to work with others as part of a 8．. What's worse, if they are 9．sitting in front of computers, their health will become worse.Computer games are interesting, but we should remember it is important to 10． a healthy lifestyle. 1．A．win B．lose C．fight D．race2．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．natural3．A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantages D．mistakes 4．A．teacher B．parent C．doctor D．computer 5．A．make B．do C．put D．get6．A．break B．hurt C．relax D．close7．A．enjoy B．start C．stop D．keep8．A．family B．game C．match D．team9．A．often B．never C．always D．still10．A．begin B．take C．make D．have完形填空An elephant feels very lonely. He goes to a forest（森林）to 11．friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. "Would you like to be my 12．?" asks the elephant. "You are too big. You cannot swing (摇摆) from trees 13．me." answers the monkey.After a time, the elephant meets a rabbit. He asks him to be his friend. 14．the rabbit says, "You are 15．big to play in my home!"Then the elephant meets a frog (青蛙). "Will you be my friend?" he asks." 16．can I?" asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me. "The elephant is 17．. Then he meets a fox."Do you want to be my friend?" he asks the fox.The fox says, " 18．, sir, you are too big. "The next day, the elephant 19．all the animals in the forest running for their lives. He asks 20．what the matter is. The bear answers, "There is a tiger in the forest. He's trying to eat us!" Then they 21．.The elephant walks up to the tiger and says, "Please, Mr. Tiger, do not eat these poor animals.""Mind your own business!" 22．the tiger.The elephant is 23．and drives the tiger away. All the animals are very happy and 24．the elephant. They say, "You are just the right 25．to be our friend."11．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at 12．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．doctor13．A．with B．from C．along D．like 14．A．Because B．And C．But D．After15．A．quite B．too C．very D．just16．A．When B．What C．Where D．How17．A．loud B．tired C．sad D．excited 18．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．OK D．See you 19．A．hears B．sees C．remembers D．makes20．A．me B．you C．us D．them21．A．get up B．go out C．run away D．come back 22．A．shouts B．sings C．thinks D．answers 23．A．friendly B．angry C．funny D．happy24．A．stop B．kill C．move D．thank25．A．size B．number C．kind D．color15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读理解26．If it is 8: 00 a. m. in western Canada, the time is in eastern Canada.A．12: 00 noon B．2: 00 p. m.C．12: 30 p. m.D．4: 00 a. m.27．While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8: 30, children in Scotland are .A．having lessons B．sleeping C．watching TV D．playing games 28．Who needn't go to work on Friday?A．Canadians.B．The Scots.C．Japanese.D．Egyptians.阅读理解On the way back home every day, many students stop by street vendors (小贩) near their school to eat street food. These vendors look dirty. But why do children like to eat this kind of food? To find out why, and here is the report (报道).64% of the students think the street food is dirty, but 50% of them eat it anyway, the report says. Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious. "School food is terrible and always the same," said Ling Ming.Many students also think street food is quick. Another student Wang Jiao says, "Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime. At school you can only have food at meal time, and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready. ""School should make students buy food in groups. So we don't have to wait in a long queue, "Xue Yiqunsays.But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.29．From the passage, we know students' school food is .A．great B．always differentC．not very good D．always quick30．Among 152 students, may eat the street food anyway.A．64B．50C．76D．8531．The underlined word "queue " means .A．走廊B．食堂C．街道D．队列32．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Few students eat the street food.B．Students like to wait school food before it is ready.C．The report tells us the way of making school food better.D．The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.阅读理解There is an old man in the village. He likes gold (金子) better than anything else in the world. He often says, "If I have a large bag of gold, I will be the happiest man in the world."One day, the old man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) , he loses the way. He is very hungry and thirsty, and he begins to look for water and food around him. But there is only rocks (岩石) and sand (沙子). Just then, he finds a large bag lying on the sand. He hopes there is some water and food in it. He opens the bag. There are about tens of kilos of gold in the bag. He is so sad that he throws (扔) away the bag and begins crying.Now, the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.33．The old man likes best at first.A．food B．water C．gold D．ring34．What does the old man do with the bag?A．He doesn't open it.B．He brings it home.C．He shows it to other people.D．He throws it away.35．Which is the right order (顺序)?a. He finds a large bag lying on the sand.b. He loses his way.c. He opens the bag.d. He throws away the bag.e. He begins to look for water and food around him.A．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d B．a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b C．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d D．e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b 36．In the end, the old man knows that gold is in the world.A．the best thing B．not the best thing C．better than anything D．a bad thing阅读理解) and the) on37．If you do A first, it means according to the passage.A．you easily get angry B．you value safetyC．you do housework D．you are lazy38．Tom likes staying with his family, and he may first according to the passage.A．turn off the fire B．answer the phoneC．calm the baby D．put the dog out39．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.B．The quiz is very useful. You must take it seriously.C．You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.D．Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.40．The best title for the passage may be " ".A．An interesting quiz B．A beautiful pictureC．Good communication D．Many boring things10小题，每小题1分；共计1041．—What about (take) a rest?—Well, I want to go for a walk after meals.42．Either you or Tom (clean) the classroom today.43．The(village) want to have a bridge.44．Parents and schools make rules (make) us better.45．Sam, be quiet! Your brother is sleeping. Don't be (noise).46．It is raining (heavy) now and I don't like rainy days.47．We must not buy things (make) of ivory.48．Deng Ziqi, one of my favorite (sing), has long blond hair.49．You can order two pancakes for only five yuan. They are on (sell)!50．Last weekend, I (buy) some gifts for my parents.。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.4. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.5. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.6. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.7. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive CompanyCAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hopeto have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”8. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.9. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.10. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.11. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.DThere is nothing ordinary about this little boy's adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.Taylor's mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawkins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“He's been listening to them since he was born — mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we gotTaylorsome special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”Throughout the show, the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage.Furthermore, Mrs. Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. That's exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance．The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”.Taylordidn't just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts, includinga pair of Taylor Hawkins's drumsticks.12. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A. I's a music show.B. It's a music band.C. It's a pop song.D. It's a music fan.13. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______．A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB. there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD. the child felt so scared that he didn't want to go to the stage14. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause people's attention?A. By shouting loudly.B. By running to the singers.C. By holding a sign showing his age.D. By dancing to the whole song.15. How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A. Worried.B. Scared.C. Sorry.D. Pleased.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary andsmiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.4. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.5. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.6. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsCGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, staysoutside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.8. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.9. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.10. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.11. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.DBill Gates on how to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what we've lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so.The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will beat this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated(接种疫苗）.Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations,itwill accelerate in developing ones.Their experience,however,will be worse.In poorer countries,where fewer jobs can be done remotely,distancing measures won't work as well.The virus will spread quickly,and health systems won't be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help.But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus,which means a vaccine.My hope is that,by the second half of 2021,facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine.If that's the case,it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing（免疫）against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines,two other big medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic.One will be in the field of diagnostics.The next time a novel virus crops up,people will probably be able to test for it at home.Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough will be in antiviral drugs.We haven't been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria.But that will Researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals,which they'll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.All three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预）early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress won't be in science alone.It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science.In the years after 2021,I think we'll learn from the years after 1945. With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts.After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national,regional and global organizations.I expect they will participate in regular"germ games”in the same way as armed forces take part in War games.These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans.I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations,especially by devoting more foreign aid to building up their primary health-care systems.This pandemic has shown us that viruses don't obey border laws and that we are all connected biologically by a network of microscopic germs,whether we like it or not.The best analogy(类比）for today might be November 10th 1942.Britainhad just won its first land victory of the war,and Winston Churchill declared in a speech: “This is not the end.It is not even the beginning of the end.But it is,perhaps,the end of the beginning.”12. What are the three technologies that will prepare us for the next pandemic?①manufacturing a vaccine fast②diagnosing a virus at home③developing antiviral drugs④allowing us to intervene earlyA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④13. As far as poorer countries areconcerned,which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. pandemic disease is more likely to begin in poorer countriesB. Working from home can work well in poorer countries.C. Health systems are sufficient to care for the infected in poorer countries.D. Virus will cross borders if poorer countries fail to contain it.14. Why is the Second World War mentioned in Para.8?A. The fight against the COVID-19 is similar to the Second World War.B. People are suffering just as they were in the Second World War.C. We should cooperate globally just as we did after the Second World War.D. Countries are fighting each other like in the Second World War.15. What is the tone of this passage?A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. neutralD. indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With aserpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.5. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.6. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.7. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.CThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40”parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.8. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids9. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.10. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in publicDHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!12. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.13. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.15. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horse第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期中试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.5. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.6. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.7. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.CNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.8. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.9. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.10. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.11. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.DHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”.In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da, compared to how it is in ParisA new online dictionary, called the French speakers’ dictionary, includes new French words from around the world. It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speaker’s Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. The new dictionary includes unofficial words like “pourriel”, which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada. It is a word based on “courriel”, which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018. It now contains about 600.000 terms, Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister. She said the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim, supporters say, is to recognize the way language changes. Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries—even from the United States Some people in the southern U. S. state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app. Users can also send in new words they think should be included. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.12. What do we mean if we say a man “throws a camel” in French?A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.13. What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.14. Where does the word “pourriel” come from?A. French.B. An email.C. A holiday.D. Canada.15. What can people do with the new dictionary?A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its words.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年宁波市八年级英语上Unit 2模拟试卷含答案
一、选择题1．—We can go to Chongqing Railway Station by bus.—Why not________a subway there for a change(改变)？A．try taking B．trying to take C．to try taking D．to try to take 2．—__________do you watch TV every week?—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 3．She was half an hour later for class this morning because there was _____ with her bike. A．something wrong B．wrong somethingC．anything wrong D．wrong anything4．You look very tired. ______ you should have a good rest.A．Maybe B．May C．May be D．Might5．Jim often watches TV _________weekends.A．in B．on C．of. D．to.6．—How many _______do you sleep every day ?—Nine hours.A．hour B．times C．hours D．days7．— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.— Yes, but there are very __________ now.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less8．–Your spoken English is much better.--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A．to speak; many B．not to speak; much C．to speak; much D．not to speak; more 9．There are a few____but little_____in the cupboard.A．apples;coffee B．coffee;applesC．apple;coffees D．apple,coffee10．—How do you learn English?—______ reading a lot of books.A．By B．In C．On D．At 11．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.A．health;healthy B．healthy;healthyC．healthy;health D．health;health12．Most of the students in my class________three times a week.A．exercise B．exercises C．are exercising D．is exercising 13．What time did you school this morning?A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get D．get on14．He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.A．get up; getting up B．get up; get upC．getting up; get up D．getting up; getting up15．If you live near the shopping mall, you _______ go far to buy things.A．have to B．don’t have toC．haven’t to D．needn’t to16．I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhoodmemories.A．really B．hardlyC．nearly D．clearly17．— do they play basketball?—Every day.A．How soon B．How muchC．How many D．How often18．______ hours do you exercise every day?A．How long B．How muchC．How many D．How often19．—Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．seldom20．— do you exercise, Tony?—Three times a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们可以坐公交去重庆火车站。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available atthe ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swap meets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm（润唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help；they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big roleas well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.4. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.6. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.7. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.CEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.8. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.9. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.10. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in AmericaDOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."12. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.13. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.14. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.15. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the Sea第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁波市惠贞书院中学部高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills．What topics will it cover?● The recruitment（招聘）and selection process● The job application● Planning for the interview● Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，you'll be able to...● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view● Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly● Model a well-written job application● Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work．Who develops the course?Central Queensland University．It is Australia's leading regional university．Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning．Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition．1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resume．B. The way to put an advertisement．C. The skills of talking with others．D. The skills of improving reading．2. Who is the online course intended for?A. Trainers．B. Interviewers．C. Job seekers．D. College students．3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap． B. Practical． C. Long-standing． D. World-class．BDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.4. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.6. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.COne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supplythe whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.8. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.9. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.DWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.Youdon't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省宁波惠贞书院2020年8月高三返校英语试题(无答案)
宁波惠贞书院8月高三返校英语试题（2020.08）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman?A. In the clinic.B. At school.C. In the supermarket.2. What does the woman’s sister want the woman to do?A. Pick her up.B. Call her back.C. Order dinner for her.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The woman’s boss.B. The secret of a good business.C. The success of the woman’s busine ss.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Waitress and manager.B. Waitress and customer.C. Salesman and customer.5. Why is the supermarket busy today according to the man?A. A sale is going on.B. A holiday is approaching.C. A new department has opened.第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021-2022年宁波市八年级英语上Unit 7模拟试卷含答案
一、选择题1．Look! There are some people_________ in the sea.A．swim B．swimming C．will swim D．are swimming 2．________ students are having an important exam at the moment.A．Hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Hundred D．Hundred of 3．（题文）I think people here are friendly. Do you agree ________ me?A．with B．to C．on D．from4．I __ __ think there __ __ more pollution.A．/, won’t be B．don’t, will be C．/, won’t have5．Please pass me two __ __ .A．pieces of paper B．pieces of papers C．pieces paper6．There are ________ people in the street.A．hundred B．hundred ofC．hundreds of D．hundreds7．I hear that he will be back ________two weeks’ time.A．at B．in C．after D．for8．Park School is a big school in London. There are five ________ teachers there. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of 9．The little girl made her friend ________ her birthday cake for her.A．cutting B．cut C．to cut D．cuts10．I need two ___________ to write something on.A．pieces of papers B．pieces of paper C．piece of paper D．pieces papers 11．—Well, ________?—Yes. There's nothing more we can do. We can go home now.A．how do you like it so far B．what about you C．that's it D．are you joking12．More and more robots will do _____ jobs _____ people.A．same; like B．the same; likeC．same; as D．the same; as13．—I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.—________A．That sounds great. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Thank you. D．It’s OK.14．It _____________ that everyone _____________ to laugh.A．seems; loves B．seem; love C．seems; love D．seem; loves 15．Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A．time . B．system . C．space . D．pity16．—In 2050, what will the world’s population be?—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ________ people.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less17．—________ will our city be like ________?—Maybe there will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.A．How; in the future B．Which; in the past C．What; in the future D．Where; in the past 18．—What did the doctor say, Nick?—He said if I wanted to be healthy, I should eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; less19．—I'd like to know if Ted ________ back in a week.—I'll call you when he ________ back.A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 20．─Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？─________. My book report is due in two days.A．Yes，I will B．No，I won't C．I'll ride a bike D．I'll stay at home 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。
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宁波惠贞书院2020-2021学年八年级第一-学期开学模拟测试(英语)卷一听力口语自动化测试(共六部分,满分25分)第一部分听小对话回答问题(计5分)本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一-段对话，每段对话只听一遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
1. How did her father go to the station?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bike.2. When was Kunming Subway opened to the public?A. On March 3.B. On May 1.C. On June 10.3. What does Tim do on weekends?A. Play soccer.B. Play basketball.C. Play table tennis.4. What are they doing at the moment?A. They're surfing the Internet.B. They're taking a walk.C. They're reading a newspaper.5. What's the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二部分听较长对话回答问题(计5分)本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
答题完毕后,请等待“嘀"的信号,进入下一段较长对话。
6. What are they talking about?A. Shopping.B. School,C. Holiday.7. Who would like to go to Greece?A. Gina.B. Sue.C. Grace. .听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
8. Where are they talking?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are talking on the street.C. They are talking at school.9. Who wasn't at school today?A. Jim.B. Sonia.C. Sally.10. What are they going to do this evening?A. Go to a party.B. Study for the science test.C. Have a math test.第三部分听短文回答问题(计5 分)本部分共有5道小题,你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。
在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进人测试的第四部分。
11. Why did the little brother cry for his mother?A. Because he missed his mother.B. Because he wanted to work with his mother.C. Because he was hungry.12. What was lost on their way to their mother's workplace?A. A shoe.B. A hat.C. A coat,13. Did the speaker find the thing they lost?A. Yes.B. No.C. We don't know.14. What did the tall man mean by saying these words?A. Both people and things are important.B. People are more important than things.C. Things are more important than people.15. What is the tall man like?A. Funny.B. Kind.C. Silly.第四部分朗读短文(计3 分)你将有1分钟的时间熟悉屏幕上的短文。
在听到开始录音的提示后,请将短文朗读一一遍,时间为1分半钟。
读完之后,请等待“嘀”的信号,进人测试的第五部分.Monkeys are small animals. They look like man. They use their hands and feet to hold things and climb trees. Theyare very quick in climbing and running. So other animals cannot catch them easily. But monkeys cannot live without treesor forests, because their food is fruit and there are lots of fruits in the forests. Monkeys sleep in the trees. They live ingroups. Each group has a head monkey. When there is a danger, the head monkey will jump out to keep the othermonkeys safe.第五部分情景问答(计2 分)你有10秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示。
之后,你将听到两个问题，请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。
注意,每个问题问两遍,每题的答题时间为15秒钟。
回答完毕后,请等待“嘀"的信号,进入测试的第六部分。
请看下面的情景提示:Mary想买书,书店就在银行和超市之间。
从她家步行到书店大概需要10分钟。
第六部分话题简述(计5 分)你有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备。
在听到开始录音的提示后,请用英语进行话题表述,你的表述应不少于7句话,时间为1分半钟。
要点:1.学校与家里一般都有很多规矩,比如,必须穿校服,不能玩电脑游戏。
2.我们需要时间来放松。
3.父母、老师有时太严格,但他们制定规则是为了帮助我们，我们应该遵守这些规则.4.此外,我们也应该多与父母.老师交流,来增进理解。
卷二笔试部分(共六部分,满分95分)一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15.分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意.然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise, one was a medium-sized tortoise and the_1_ was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and_ 2 some cake. While they were_ 3_ the cake , they remembered thatthey hadn't brought any_ 4_."Hey,we forgot to bring money to _5_ for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it." the_6_ tortoise said. “He's the youngest,_7_ he should be theonetogo."The little tortoise wasn't very_ 8_ at this, but he knew he shouldn't_ 9_ his elders, so he said,“Allright,I'llgo. But you must promise not to eat my cake_ 10 _I'm away. "The large tortoise and the medium sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off_11_home to get somemoney.A few days_12_ ，the big tortoise said to the medium- sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm_13_again.”“_14_ ,” the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake.As she did so,the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the_ 15 _, "If you touch my cake,I won't go and getthe money!"1，A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth2. A. boughtB. orderedC. ateD. baked3. A. waiting forB. asking forC. looking forD. preparing for4. A. food .B. waterC. moneyD. drinks5. A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay6. A. littleB. medium sizedC. bigD. fourth7. A. soB. becauseC. butD. and8. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. excited9. A. talk withB. argue withC. play withD. work with10. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since11. A. toB. forC. with .D. into12. A. agoB. pastC. laterD. before13. A. unhappyB. hungryC. sleepyD. tired14.A.Sodo1B. SoamIC. Neither do ID. Neither am 115. A. home B. shopC. restaurantD. supermarket二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)(A)My Travel JournalSeptember 13I arrived in New York two weeks ago. 1 am writing this journal for one of my classes. My teacher saysit is a good way for me to practice writing in English and to write about my experiences here in theUnited States. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmatescome from Japan, Korea, Spain, Germany, and Brazil. There aren't many Vietnamese students, so Ihave to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and 1 have myown comfortable room.October 20My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I wasso embarrassed. Why is my English improving so slowly? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn'thappening so easily. I feel shy, and it is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! 1 like them, butsometimes I can't understand them very well. I think I'm feeling homesick. I miss my friends and family.October 27I went to a school party last Friday and it was awesome. I talked with a Japanese man namedKenji, and an Italian woman named Carla. We talked about our countries' customs and our experiences in the States so far. We are going to walk around the city together this weekend. Also,Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better!16. Whose idea was it for Lily to keep a journal?A. Her classmates'.B. Her teacher's.C. Kenji's,D. Carla's.17. The students in Lily's class areA. mostly from VietnamB. all Japanese and ltalianC. all from AmericaD. from different countries18. Lily said she was embarrassedbecause_______.A. she took the wrong busB. she was depressed and homesickC. she didn't have any friendsD. she couldn't understand someone(B)Two children stood outside the door with old coats.“Any old papers, Lady?" asked one of them.I was busy. 1 wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet.“Come in and I'll make you a cupof hot tea.”They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left snow on the floor.I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started myhousework again.The silence in the front room surprised me.1 looked in.The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, "Lady .. are you rich?"Am I rich? Oh, no! 1 looked at my old things in my room.The girl put her cup back in its saucer( 茶碟) carefully.“Your cups match your saucers.They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said thank you. They didn't need to. They haddone more than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The potatoes and meatbefore me, a roof over our heads, my husband with a job- these things matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet onmy floor,. ! let them be. 1 wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.19. The writer let the two children in__________.A. to offer them some warm clothesB. to serve them tea and foodC. to sell them some old papersD. to show them how rich she was20，It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that________.A. it was snowing outside when the story happenedB. the two children thanked the writer and then leftC. the two children were not polite to the writerD. the writer had a set of new furniture in her house21. The underlined sentence“I let them be" means______.A.I disliked themB. I didn't want to see themC.I cleaned themD. I left them there22. The best title of the passage is________.A. Any Old Papers, Lady?B. Matching Cups and SaucersC. Lady, Are You Rich?D. Two Poor Children(C)A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters.As we went backward and forward about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly whatthey wanted to do.“We want to go to the butterfly museum." said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we walked into the main arca of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.They all flapped(拍打) their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to_▲_. They werehaving so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide, and asked,“How long do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?" I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place. ”“Wow," 1 said,“I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”.After we said goodbye, 1 couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all havesomething to offer the world with the time we have. When we pay attention to our gifts of looking after each other everyday, we can make a difference.Enjoy the influence you can have on your family, friends, co- workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have yourown way of making the world a little better for everyone.23.________came up with the idea of visiting the butterfly museum.A. The tour guideB. The writerC. The daughtersD. The husband24. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A. visit my friendB. the museumC. another islandD. the hotel25. From the passage, we might guess that the guide________.A. felt pity for butterflies' livesB. thought butterflies could do nothingC. was amazed by butterflies' livesD. really knew what butterflies could do26. The purpose of the passage is_______.A. to introduce something surprising about lifeB. to advise the readers to visit the butterfly museumC. to encourage people to make a difference in the worldD. to tell the readers a wonderful experience with the family(D)It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way.For a long time, my father has been a very vague figure(模糊形象) to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim andnothing else.WhenI was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up，and he never came to any of myparent- teacher meetings. I remember when 1 was in middle school and my head was badly hurt ina P. E. class. Duringmy operation, my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that time, 1 considered my father as acold- blooded man who did not love me at all.But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony, where I was chosen to represent(代表) myclass and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the cityand would beunable to show up. "Don't come. I will be very nervous if 1 see you," I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed afamiliar looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tearsrunning down my face.“Well done!" he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later, I found out that my father had managed to finishhis work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours 1o get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn'twant me to see him.For much of my life, I described my father was a cold- blooded man who only loved his work. But when I thoughtdeeply about this, it was obviously(明显地) not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my father's deep love.The fact is that seeing is not what we believe, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive the world with ourhearts and minds, There's no doubt that life doesn't lack(缺少) love. but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.27. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation.B: The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.28. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly becauseA. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was so nervous that she couldn't help cryingD. she was touched to find her father loved her29. The underlined word "perceive" in the last paragraph meansA. receiveB. feelC. refuseD. forget30. What's the best title of the passage?A. My busy fatherB. Life is full of loveC. Seeing is not believingD. A wonderful speech三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China. Do you know how to use a shared bike? There( )35. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports Star.B. Transportation.C. School Time.D. Culture Sharing,31.________32.________33._______34._________35.___________四,词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分。