北京市最新高考英语完形填空精选附答案.doc

北京市最新高考英语完形填空精选附答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ . His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not

2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes

3 became a problem for young John's household.

A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family

5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's

6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they

7 the washer.

Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine

12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all."

The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia ( 白血病 ). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix.

His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift

that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.

1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned

2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride

3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good

4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired

5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised

6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret

7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used

8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed

9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully

10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused

11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught

12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly

13. A. out B. down C. up D. away

14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance

15. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable

16. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot

17. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty

18. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser

19. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn

20. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy

【答案】（ 1） D；（ 2） A；（ 3 ）C；（ 4） B；（ 5） B；（ 6） A；（ 7） B；（ 8） D；（ 9）B；（ 10 ） A；（ 11） C；（ 12） C；（ 13） D；（ 14） D；（ 15） A；（ 16） B；（ 17 ） C；

（18） A；（ 19）C；（ 20） A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，John 小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失

女儿的经历，旨在告诉人们：应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐，不要因为失去了

他们而深感懊恼，要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。

（1）考查动词。 A. required 要求“”； B. repaired 修“理”； C. saw 看“见”； D. owned 拥“有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵，他们不能去几里远的洗衣店，可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。

（ 2）考查动词。 A. afford 负“担”； B. take “拿，取”；C. have “有”； D. ride 骑“”。根据上文提

到由于汽油很贵可推知，他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。 A. warm“温暖的”； B. nice 美“好的”； C. clean 清“洁的，干净的”；

D. good “好的”。根据上文可知，由于他家里没有洗衣机，又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的

路费，因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。

（ 4）考查动词。 A. agreed 同“意”； B. prepared 准“备”；C. managed“管理”； D. desired 渴“望”。根据下文可知，他们夫妻俩是一起离开的，并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家，因此这里

的意思应是，他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。

（5 ）考查动词。 A. decided 决“定”； B. offered 提“供”； C. expected 预“期，盼望”； D. promised 承“诺”。根据上文可知，由于是家里的朋友要去参军，所以这里应是约翰家主动

提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。

（6）考查名词。 A. astonishment 惊“讶，令人惊讶的事物”； B. disappointment 失“望”； C. sadness 悲“哀”； D. regret 遗“憾“。根据上下文可知，由于约翰家没有洗衣机，所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题，当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时，他们应该感到很

惊讶。故选 A。

（7）考查动词。 A. bought 买“”；B. got 得“到”； C. borrowed 借“”； D. used 使“用”。根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知，此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。故选

B。

（8 ）考查动词。 A. achieved 到“ 达”； B. reduced “减少”； C. produced “生产”； D. developed 发“展”。根据上文可知，由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服，所

以应是对这台洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。

（9）考查副词。 A. obviously 明“显地”； B. finally 最“后，终于”； C. immediately 立“即”；D.

peacefully 平“静地，和平地”。根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知，此处表达的是最

后这场战争结束了。故选 B。