服装英语第五章翻译

1.Deduct vt. 扣除，减去；演绎
(8)Mark a point 15.2cm(6 in )below waist on central line . Mark 1.3cm(1/2 in ) points each side. Connect points to form the back waist dart. 从腰线处，沿中心线向下15.2cm(6 in )作标记点，两边各分配1.3cm(1/2 in )，连接 各店形成后片腰省。
1.Across prep. 穿过；横穿 adv. 横过；在对面 2.square adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的 vt. 使成方形；与…一致vi. 一致；成方形 n. 平方；广场；正方 adv. 成直角地 3.individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人，个体
(3)From waist,measure down the crotch level and the outside leg measurement. Complete the rectangle, nothing waist, hip crotch and hemline[33cm (13in), 101.5cm (40 in )] 向下量出从腰围到立裆水平线的长度和裤长。完成这个矩形，并标记出腰、臀、 立裆和裤边缝线位置[33cm (13in), 101.5cm (40 in )]
1.entend vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价 vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开 2.adjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应 3.Corrections n. 更正；修正法；更正启事（correction的复数形式）
（11）At E draw a line bisecting the angle 5.7cm(2.25in) 在E点画出5.7(2.25 in) 的对角线 (12) At F draw in a 5.1 cm (2in ) bisecting line. Draw in curved crotch lines. 以F点为1/2基准点，画5.1 cm (2in )长的线，画出胯部曲线。
1.rectangle n. 矩形；长方形 2.hemline n. 底边，底缘
（4）Make a central vertical line. 画一条中垂线
1.central adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的 n. 电话总机
(5)At waist level,mark off 3.8cm(1.5in)each side of central line.Raise each point 1.3cm(1/2in ). Draw in side-seam curves from raised point down approximately 15.2cm(6in). 高腰水平中心线左右两边3.8cm(1.5in)各做标记点，然后分别抬高1.3cm（1/2 in），从此点画出15.2cm(6in).的侧缝曲线
1.approximately adv. 大约，近似地；近于 2.horizontal adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的
n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置
(2)square up to waist level 20.3(8in). Draw across C to D (use individual measurement). 画出20.3(8in)的腰长，并画一条长度是个人测量值的CD横线
Bisecting n. 角平分线；二等分 vt. 平分（bisect的ing形式
(13) For straight-leg trousers draw lines down from x and Y to hem line . These can turn out fairly wide , especially on larger hip sizes, but can be tapered to individual style. Most tapering is shaped from the thigh, but should be taken out equally between inside and outside seams on any style. 对于直腿型的裤子，从X何Y点做直线到缝边线。这会使裤子很快，特别对于大臀围尺寸。 但是通过逐渐向下变窄也能做成适合个人的样式。多数可以从大腿处逐渐向下，但是任 何款式内外侧缝都要等量裁剪。
(10) Draw in the back curved waitline. Following entend E 10.2 cm (4in) F 7.6 cm (3 in ), A 2.5 cm (1 in ),and B 1.3 cm (1/2 in). The curves are drawn through these points. They are average measurements and should be adjusted to the individual. Corrections can be made to creat the same body shape as the individual. 画出后腰曲线，延伸E点1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.2 cm (4in) F 7.6 cm (3 in ),A点2.5 cm (1 in )，B点1.3 cm (1/2 in).连接延伸后的各点画出曲线。这些点是属于标准人群的，但应根据个体的不同进行调 整。为了适应个体的体型，调整是必须的。
10. block n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物 vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞
(1)approximately 25.4cm (10 in ) down from top of paper and 20.3cm (8 in ) in from left,draw a horizontal line AB, half the hip measurement 大约从上往下取25.4厘米(10)画横线，20.3厘米(8)在从左,画一条水平线AB, 长度为臀围的一半
4.a tape measure 一个卷尺 5.curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表 vt. 弯；使弯曲 vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的 hip curve 刀尺 6.Make a note of make a note of把记下来；记录；记下；注意 make a note to给……作注释 make a note take notes作笔记 make a note of XXX把XXX记下来 make a note of sth记录某事 Make a note of that把那件事记下来 7.square brackets n. [语] 方括号 Square adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的 vt. 使成方形；与…一致 vi. 一致；成方形 n. 平方；广场；正方形 adv. 成直角地 8.brackets n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架 vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除 9.basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素
1.pleat vt. 使…打褶n. 褶；褶状物 2.dart n.省
(7)Mark the central point of the back waist.The dart size depends on the difference between amount in waist now and amount needed. Measure the front, deducting amount in pleat[18.4cm(7.25in)].Measure the back [21cm(8.25in)].Add together[39.4cm(15.5in)]. Deduct half the required waist measure away from this[36.8cm(14.5in)]. The difference is approximately 2.5 cm (1 in). This is the necessary dart size. 标记后腰围线中点。省宽值取决于不同的 腰围 和 所需的尺寸的差异 .测量 前面的值，来决定省的尺寸[18.4cm(7.25in)]的减小 。测量后面的尺寸 [21cm(8.25in)]，前后总共加起来[39.4cm(15.5in)]。一半的打板，因此腰围 需要[36.8cm(14.5in)]。有区别的是。接近2.5 cm (1 in)，是省的基本尺寸。
1.bottom n. 底部；末端；臀部；尽头adj. 底部的 vt. 装底；测量深浅；查明真相vi. 到达底部；建立基础 2. sloping adj. 倾斜的；有坡度的；成斜坡的 v. 溢出（slop的ing形式） 3.seam n. 缝；接缝 vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕 vi. 裂开；产生裂缝
(9) Cut pattern on a horizontal line from center back to bottom of dart, and from waist down left dart line same point without cutting through. To reduce the dart and creat a sloping back seam , move left dart line over to central dart line Tape down. 从后中线到省的底端剪开一条水平线，同时剪开左省到省底端点，减少省量，并做出一 个人斜后缝线，移动左省线到中心线，并用胶带纸固定好。
1.side-seam 侧缝
(6)On right,the front,mark a central point for pleat.Mark 2.5 cm (1 in )each side .Lower centre front 1.3 cm(1/2in ) at waist. Draw in curved waistline as for skirts.The pleat can be made into a dart and should be shorter than the back dart. 标记一个中心点两边各取2.5 cm (1 in )做褶量。以腰围线为基准，降低前中心点1.3 cm(1/2in )，连接降低高度的点和之前得到的点画出裙子的腰部曲线。褶可以打在省里， 且其长应比省长短。
Part A
Pattern making 纸样制作
Trousers 裤子
1. inaccurate adj. 错误的 false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous 2.crotch n. （人的）胯部，分叉处；丫叉 crotch length 股上；股上长
3.measurement n. 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制 Many Trousers do not fit because of an inaccurate crotch length. To Take measurement
take this measurement, sit on a level chair and ,with a tape measure, measure from waist, around hip curve ,to chair. Add 2.5 cm (l in ) for ease. Make a note of measurement. You will also need waist, hips, outside leg length and length from waist to knee. Measurements in square brackets after each step are for are for the basic 91.4cm (36in ) block. 由于不准确的裆长测量值，许多裤子并不合身。在进行测量时， 被测量者应水平坐在椅子上，用卷尺量取腰至臀与椅的交界点的长度 值，再在所测值上增加2.5厘米作为松量方便穿脱等需求，并记录下所 测得的数据。同时，你还需要测量腰围，臀围，腿长以及腰至膝盖的 长度。测量在方括号中每一步都是后基本91.4cm (36in )