计算机专业英语模拟试题1参考答案

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计算机专业英语模拟试题1

计算机专业英语模拟试题1计算机专业英语Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(10分，每题1分)1、central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器2、white box testing 白盒测试3、hard disk 硬盘4、management information system 管理信息系统5、electronic commerce 电子商务6、 cursor 光标7、software engineering 软件工程8．credit card 信用卡9． menu bar 菜单栏10．machine language 机器语言(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (10分，每题1分) 1．结构化查询语言 SQL 2．广域网 WAN3．超文本链接标示语言 HTML 4．文件传送[输]协议 FTP5．单文档界面 SDI 6．面向对象编程 OOP7．集成开发环境 IDE 8．传输控制协议/网际协议 TCP/IP9．数据库管理系统 DBMS 10．电子数据交换EDI（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

10分，每空1分1. application software a. 图像2. machine language b. 应用软件3. structured programming c. 机器语言4. functional testing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relational database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software testing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. image j. 防火墙1． b 6. h2． c 7． j3． e 8. d4． g 9. i5． f 10. aⅡ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

计算机英语考试试题一附答案

计算机英语考试试题一附答案计算机英语考试试题一附答案来源：作者：一、词汇1、__B__ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines. A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer 2、__C__ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. monitor 3、__A__ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D. Excel 2000 4、__D__ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 C. Windows 98 D. Linux5、The OSI model has __D__ layers.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven 6、The purpose of the __A__ is to provide fullyintegrated analog services to users. A. ISDN B. WWW C. FTP D. HTTP 7、Which one is not a computer languages? __A__ A. word 2000 B. PASCAL C.C D. C++ 8、The __C__ turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer 9、The RGB value is composed of __C __components. A. one B. two C. three D. four 10、Virus is a __A__ .A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast 二、语法——单项选择题1、With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly __B__ them. A. between B. among C. in D. on 2、He doesn’t mind __A__ her birthday party. A. being not invited to B. not to be invited to C. not being invited to D. not inviting to 3、Only when you have told him __A__ take this book out of the library.A. can youB. would youC. you willD.you can 4、We’ll go to Paris for our holiday, __D __it isn’t too expensive.A. exceptB. providedC. so far asD. unless 5、The prisoners’request __B__ more and better food is now__B__ consideration(考虑). A. for, on B. for, under C. for, in D. for, into 6、Mrs. Snow __B__ in the office for two years before she got a raise. A. have been working B. had been working C. has been working D. was working 7、The teacher has repeatedly reminded him __C__ it. A. of B. for C. with D. to 8、You went to the wrong shop .You ought __D__ to the shop next to the cinema.A. goB. to goC. have goneD. to have gone 9、After __C__ my lessons I went to bed. A. review B. to review C. reviewing D. be reviewing 10、I find __A__ not so difficult to learn a foreign language.A. itB. thatC. theyD. which 三、多选1、Input devices include: __abcd__ .a. the keyboard c. the mouseb. touch screen d. microphone 2、A processor is composed of：__abcd __. a. a control unitc. an arithmetic b. logic unitd. Registers 3、The Windows 2000 product line includes __abcd __. a. Windows 2000 Professional c. Windows 2000 Advanced Server b. Windows 2000 Server d. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 4、Windows 2000’s advantages are lies in the sections that follow: __abcd__ a. Active Directory c. Networking b. Storage d. Enterprise Management 5、C++ include the following pillars: __abcd__ . a. encapsulation c. inheritance b. data hiding d. polymorphism 6、The major functional components of an office automation system include: __abcd__ . a. text processing c. electronic mail b. information storage and retrieval d. personal assistancefeatures 7、Static graphics include __cd__ .a. movies c. picturesb. animators d. photographs 8、The end equipment in a communication system includes __acd__ a. computersc. CRTs b. DCEd. keyboards 9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: __abc__ a. in libraries c. at homeb. in conference rooms d. at the moon10、Many viruses do harmful things such as __abcd__ . a. deleting files c. simulating typos b. changing random data on your disk d. slowing your PC down 四、完形填空Programs do ( 1 ) the work for us, when we perform tasks ( 2 ) the computer. The program instructs the computer ( 3 ) a language that it can understand. You could learn that person’s language, but that could take years. The easiest way would be to have a translator. Programs are like translators that allow people ( 4 ) withcomputers ( 5 ) learning the computer’s language. 1、A. much B. many C. much of D. many of 2、A. on B. in C. withD. into 3、A. on B. in C. with D. into4、A. worked B. to working C. to work D. work5、A. with B. without C. on D. in 答案：A、A、B、C、B 五、判断正误1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU). 2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system. 3、Many operating systems have similar characteristics. 4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program. 5、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.6、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.7、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender’s e-mail address.9、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting.10、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory. 六、段落阅读1、Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off. Which of the following is true? ( D ) A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information. B. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information.C. When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.D. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information. 2、The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on. ( B )is the smallestunit in computingA. KilobyteB. BitC. GigabyteD. Megabyte 3、Coding generally refers to the writing and debugging of programs, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification and writing the program. Coding is ( A ) programming. A. easier than B. more difficult than C. as easy as D. as difficult as 4、Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They also have machine-level instructions to operate the hardware stack. Stack is ( C ) in computer systems. A. useless B. not important C. simple but important D. too simple to be useful 5、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services. The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formedfrom two standards: the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and the IP (Internet Protocol). TCP means it is on the transport layer. IP means it is on the network layer. TCP/IP is formed from two standards ( D ) means it is on the transport layer. B. IP C. OSI D. TCP七、单句翻译(每题2分，共10分)1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system. 控制单元负责管理整个计算机系统的操作2、The BIOS is responsible for waking up the computer when you turn it on. 当你开机的时候，BIOS 负责唤醒计算机。

英文版计算机试题及答案

英文版计算机试题及答案Section 1: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) SQLAnswer: b) HTML2. What does CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Program UnitAnswer: a) Central Processing Unit3. Which of the following is NOT an input device?a) Keyboardb) Mousec) Printerd) ScannerAnswer: c) Printer4. What does RAM stand for?a) Read-Only Memoryb) Random Access Memoryc) Recordable Audio Mediad) Runtime Activity MonitorAnswer: b) Random Access Memory5. Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?a) LAN (Local Area Network)b) WAN (Wide Area Network)c) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)d) CAN (Campus Area Network)Answer: d) CAN (Campus Area Network)Section 2: Short Answer Questions1. Define the term "algorithm."Answer: An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a specific problem or completing a specific task.2. What is object-oriented programming (OOP)?Answer: Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm that organizes code into objects, which are instances of classes. It emphasizes the concept of objects and their interactions to solve complex problems.3. Explain the difference between static and dynamic memory allocation.Answer: Static memory allocation is performed at compile-time, where memory is allocated for variables and objects before the program execution starts. Dynamic memory allocation, on the other hand, is performed at runtime using functions like malloc() or new(). It allows for the allocation and deallocation of memory during program execution.4. What is the purpose of an operating system?Answer: The operating system is responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, providing an interface between the user and the computer, and ensuring that various programs and applications can run smoothly. It also provides file management, process management, and memory management.5. Name three programming paradigms.Answer: Three programming paradigms are procedural programming, object-oriented programming, and functional programming.Section 3: Coding Questions1. Write a Java program to find the factorial of a given number.```javaimport java.util.Scanner;public class Factorial {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("Enter a number: ");int number = input.nextInt();int factorial = 1;for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {factorial *= i;}System.out.println("The factorial of " + number + " is " + factorial); }}```2. Write a Python program to check if a number is prime or not.```pythondef is_prime(number):if number < 2:return Falsefor i in range(2, int(number/2)+1):if number % i == 0:return Falsereturn Truenumber = int(input("Enter a number: "))if is_prime(number):print(number, "is prime.")else:print(number, "is not prime.")```3. Write a C program to reverse a given string. ```c#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>void reverse_string(char* str) {int length = strlen(str);for (int i = 0; i < length/2; i++) {char temp = str[i];str[i] = str[length - i - 1];str[length - i - 1] = temp;}}int main() {char str[100];printf("Enter a string: ");gets(str);reverse_string(str);printf("Reversed string: %s", str);return 0;}```Note: The code provided above is just examples for the coding questions. Please ensure to compile and test the programs before using them in production.Conclusion:In this article, we discussed multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and coding questions related to computer science and programming. These questions cover various aspects of computer knowledge and can be used for self-assessment or preparation for exams or interviews.。

计算机专业英语试题含答案

1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的汉语。

）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

NCRE计算机等级英语一考试题(模拟)

NCRE计算机职业英语一级考试样卷Section One Listening ComprehensionThe section is designed to test your ability to understand spoke n English. There are three parts in this section: Part A, Part B and Part C. Each part has a special direction.Remember, you should answer the questions by clicking the ans wer with the mouse.Here is an example.You will hear:Woman: Welcome to DreamTech. May I help you?Man: Yes, I have an appointment with Mrs. Becker, the HR manager. M y name is Sam Wilson.You will read:Whom is the man going to meet?[A] Mrs. Becker, the HR Manager.[B] Mr. Becker, the HR Manager.[C] Miss Becker, the HR Manager.The answer is [A]. You should click [A] with your mouse.Now look at Part A.Part AYou will hear five statements or dialogue. For each statement or dia logue, there is one question and three possible answers. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. You will ha ve 15 seconds to answer the question. The recording will be played ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.1. How long does the training last?[A] 2 hours.[B] 2 hours and a half.[C] 3 hours.2. What was the problem with the speaker‟s computer?[A] It broke down.[B] It needed cleaning.[C] There was virus on it.3. What is the website?[A] [B] [C] www.dream_4. What could the man‟s job probably be?[A] A computer programmer.[B] A computer salesman.[C] A customer service person.5. What is the man‟s problem?[A] He made some mistakes with Excel.[B] He couldn‟t open a Word document.[C] He had an error with data in Access.Part BIn this part, you will hear 5 dialogues. There are two questions foll owing each dialogue. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each question. After listening, you will have 10 sec onds to answer each question. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. The recording will be played twice.Questions 6-7 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.6. Why does the woman call the Customer Service?[A] To buy a new computer.[B] To complain about the bad service.[C] To have her money back.7. What will the man do?[A] Refund the woman.[B] Recline the woman‟s request.[C] Send someone to fix the problem.Questions 8-9 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.8. What is the man doing?[A] Asking for advice with letters.[B] Doing household accounts.[C] Buying a home computer.9. What do the man‟s children want?[A] To surf the Internet.[B] To play games.[C] To write e-mails.Questions 10-11 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.10. What‟s wrong with Sara‟s computer?[A] It runs a bit slowly.[B] The mouse is too small.[C] The monitor doesn‟t operate well.11. What is the possible relationship between Michael and Sara?[A] Colleagues.[B] Teacher and student.[C] Salesman and customer.Questions 12-13 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.12. What does the man want to do?[A] Do some shopping.[B] Apply a credit card.[C] Pay his bills.13. What does the woman think of the on-line transaction?[A] It‟s reliable.[B] It‟s problematic.[C] It‟s specialized for companies.Questions 14-15 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.14. What is the woman‟s advice?[A] Keep the mail straightforward.[B] Send the mail by fax.[C] Highlight the mail.15. When are capital letters used in a mail?[A] To stress a point.[B] To close the mail.[C] To identify the writer.Part CIn this part, you will hear 5 questions. Each question is followed by three responses. Listen and choose the best response to the quest ion. You will have 15 seconds to answer each question. You will he ar each question ONLY ONCE.16.[A] It‟s not plugged in.[B] Yes, it‟s very powerful.[C] No, I don‟t have one.17.[A] Yes, please do.[B] They‟re open from 10until 4.[C] Sorry, I‟m new here myself.18.[A] No, I couldn‟t find it.[B] In the Newcomers folder.[C] A little while ago.19.[A] Only ten people will go.[B] At 1 o‟clock.[C] There isn‟t much time left.20.[A] A little while ago.[B] No, go right ahead.[C] No, it‟s not on my mind.This is the end of Listening Comprehension Section.Section Two VocabularyPart AThere are 10 terms or phrases in the following box. Below the box are the explanations for these terms. Choose the correct explanatio n from [A] –[J] for each term by typing the corresponding letter. Section One Listening ComprehensionThe section is designed to test your ability to understand spoke n English. There are three parts in this section: Part A, Part B and Part C. Each part has a special direction.Remember, you should answer the questions by clicking the ans wer with the mouse.Here is an example.You will hear:Woman: Welcome to DreamTech. May I help you?Man: Yes, I have an appointment with Mrs. Becker, the HR manager. M y name is Sam Wilson.You will read:Whom is the man going to meet?[A] Mrs. Becker, the HR Manager.[B] Mr. Becker, the HR Manager.[C] Miss Becker, the HR Manager.The answer is [A]. You should click [A] with your mouse.Now look at Part A.Part AYou will hear five statements or dialogue. For each statement or dia logue, there is one question and three possible answers. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. You will ha ve 15 seconds to answer the question. The recording will be played ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.1. How long does the training last?[A] 2 hours.[B] 2 hours and a half.[C] 3 hours.2. What was the problem with the speaker‟s computer?[A] It broke down.[B] It needed cleaning.[C] There was virus on it.3. What is the website?[A] [B] [C] www.dream_4. What could the man‟s job probably be?[A] A computer programmer.[B] A computer salesman.[C] A customer service person.5. What is the man‟s problem?[A] He made some mistakes with Excel.[B] He couldn‟t open a Word document.[C] He had an error with data in Access.Part BIn this part, you will hear 5 dialogues. There are two questions foll owing each dialogue. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each question. After listening, you will have 10 sec onds to answer each question. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. The recording will be played twice.Questions 6-7 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.6. Why does the woman call the Customer Service?[A] To buy a new computer.[B] To complain about the bad service.[C] To have her money back.7. What will the man do?[A] Refund the woman.[B] Recline the woman‟s request.[C] Send someone to fix the problem.Questions 8-9 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.8. What is the man doing?[A] Asking for advice with letters.[B] Doing household accounts.[C] Buying a home computer.9. What do the man‟s children want?[A] To surf the Internet.[B] To play games.[C] To write e-mails.Questions 10-11 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.10. What‟s wrong with Sara‟s computer?[A] It runs a bit slowly.[B] The mouse is too small.[C] The monitor doesn‟t operate well.11. What is the possible relationship between Michael and Sara?[A] Colleagues.[B] Teacher and student.[C] Salesman and customer.Questions 12-13 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.12. What does the man want to do?[A] Do some shopping.[B] Apply a credit card.[C] Pay his bills.13. What does the woman think of the on-line transaction?[A] It‟s reliable.[B] It‟s problematic.[C] It‟s specialized for companies.Questions 14-15 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.14. What is the woman‟s advice?[A] Keep the mail straightforward.[B] Send the mail by fax.[C] Highlight the mail.15. When are capital letters used in a mail?[A] To stress a point.[B] To close the mail.[C] To identify the writer.Part CIn this part, you will hear 5 questions. Each question is followed by three responses. Listen and choose the best response to the question. You will have 15 seconds to answer each question. You will he ar each question ONLY ONCE.16.[A] It‟s not plugged in.[B] Yes, it‟s very powerful.[C] No, I don‟t have one.17.[A] Yes, please do.[B] They‟re open from 10 until 4.[C] Sorry, I‟m new here myself.18.[A] No, I couldn‟t find it.[B] In the Newcomers folder.[C] A little while ago.19.[A] Only ten people will go.[B] At 1 o‟clock.[C] There isn‟t much tim e left.20.[A] A little while ago.[B] No, go right ahead.[C] No, it‟s not on my mind.This is the end of Listening Comprehension Section.Section Two VocabularyPart AThere are 10 terms or phrases in the following box. Below the box are the explanations for these terms. Choose the correct explanatio n from [A] –[J] for each term by typing the corresponding letter.A. computer instructions or dataB. a location on the World Wide WebC. transmission of messages over communications networksD. in database systems, it means to view dataE. a n element in an electronic document that links to another place in the same document or to an entirely different documentF. a group of two or more computer systems linked togetherG. the most important program on a computer that runs other programs,such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, etc.H. the pictorial representation and manipulation of dataI. a record or a written statement, esp. one between employees of a companyJ.internal storage areas in the computerK. a way of searching for information in a databasePart BRead the following paragraph. Choose the best word from [A] –[G] for each numbered blank. You should type in the blanks with the corresponding letters.In Excel, one of the most popular (31) programs, the files used are called workbooks. These consist of (32) , which are the electro nic form of large sheets of paper. The data is displayed in rows and (33) , in a large table on the screen. Cells are the small boxes formed where rows and columns intersect. Every cell has a(n) (34) , whic h contains the labels of the row and column which intersect to form it, f or example D5. Cells can contain numeric data, (35) , formulas or functions. Text is used for titles, or to describe the figures being display ed. Numeric data can be entered using the keyboard or can result from calculations.[A] address[B] text[C] workbooks[D] worksheets[E] spreadsheet[F] rows[G] columnsSection Three Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following text. Answer the questions by clicking [A], [B] o r [C] with your mouse.When you select Rehearse Timings, your Slide Show starts running, and PowerPoint starts timing it. The timing is displayed in the Rehearsal dialog box. When the Slide Show comes to an end, PowerPoint will giv e you the final running time.Follow these steps to time your presentation:1. Click the Slide Show menu, and then click Rehearse Timings. The Sli de Show begins and a Rehearsal dialog box appears in the lower-right-h and corner of the screen.2. Begin speaking and presenting your show.3. If you want to repeat your rehearsal of a slide, click the Repeat butto n on the Rehearsal dialog box. The current slide repeats and the timing for it starts over.4. Rehearse your presentation until it's finished. After you're done, a me ssage box appears. It tells you the final running time and it asks you if you want to record the timings to use for viewing the presentation.5. Click No. You are returned to the PowerPoint window.Note:You click No because you are only timing the show. You would cl ick Yes if you wanted to use the recorded timings to automate your pre sentation.36. When Rehearse Timings is selected, Slide Show[A] comes to an end[B] starts running[C] repeats37. The final running time appears in[A] the Rehearsal dialog box[B] the PowerPoint window[C] the message box38. You can begin speaking and presenting your show after clicking[A] the Rehearse Timings[B] the Repeat button[C] the Slide Show menu39. If you want to time your rehearsal of a slide again, click _______ o n the Rehearsal dialog box[A] the Rehearse Timings[B] the Repeat button[C] No40. If you want to automate your presentation, click[A] Yes[B] No[C] the Repeat buttonPart BRead the following texts. Answer the questions on each text by clic king [A], [B] or [C] with your mouse.Text 1A spreadsheet program is an application which is used to display dat a and to perform calculations on it. The word ‟spreadsheet‟ is also used to refer to the product created by this type of application--- for example a table of information in words and figures, either on the screen, as a f ile, or as a printout.In Excel, one of the most popular spreadsheet programs, the files us ed are called workbooks. These consist of worksheets, or …sheets‟, which are the electronic equivalent of large sheet of paper. The data is displa yed in rows and columns, in a large table on the screen. The columns are usually labelled with letters of the alphabet (though sometimes with a number) at the top of the worksheet, and the rows are labelled with n umbers on the left. The grey areas at the top of columns are called …col umn headings‟, and the corresponding areas to the left of the rows are called “row headings”. Cells are the small boxes formed where rows and columns intersect. Every cell has an …address‟ which contains the labels of the row and column which intersect to form it.41.A spreadsheet program is used to[A] display data and to perform calculations[B] create the products[C] label the column42. The files used In Excel are called[A] worksheets[B] workbooks[C] sheets43. The columns are usually labeled with[A] addresses[B] numbers[C] letters of the alphabet44. Cells are the boxes where _______ intersect[A] rows and columns[B] row headings and column headings[C] letters and numbersText 2You've seen how simple it is to send an email message, even simpl er than sending a letter and going through postal mail. Email is fast, im mediate and free. Perhaps you've noticed –while composing a message –Bcc and Cc buttons and wondered about them. To send an email m essage you need to type an email address next to To.Cc and Bcc have similar functions, even more interesting.Cc(Carbon Copy) allows you to send copies of the same message to multiple email addresses.Bcc(Blind Carbon Copy) allows you to send messages to people withou t including others email addresses in the message header.With To and Cc all email addresses appear in the header of the messa ge you send. If you frequently send messages to lots of people, use Bc c instead of Cc and no one will be able to know to whom you're sendin g the message.Tip: you can easily add an email by clicking on (besides To, Cc, Bcc) If you are composing a long email message, click File>>Save, and a co py of your message is immediately saved in Draft folder. That way you will never lose your messages if something bad happens. Press on Draf t folder, open the message and continue from where you left. You can also save messages to any location on your computer. Select a messag e from a folder (e.g. Inbox), double-click to open it and click File>>Save As..specify a location and press Save.When saving you can choose between three different formats:Mail format (.eml): The file is saved as .eml , 2-click its icon to launch Outlook Express.Txt Format (.txt): message is stored as a text file, read with Notepad orany text editor.Html format (.htm, .html): This format is not available for all messages, it allows to save a message as webpage.The Mail format requires Outlook Express to open the message.Txt is the safest, since the message can be viewed using any text edito r e.g. NotePad.Html messages can be viewed within any browser e.g. Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. If you want to exchange messages through floppi es use Txt format.In most of the time you will be using the Address Book to add email ad dresses as recipients. In case you've typed an email address manually, click to verify that the address is correct or check if it's available in addr ess book, if not simply click on New Contact in the Check Names wind ow to add the new entry to your Address book.45. Bcc differs from To and Cc in that[A] it‟s faster and simpler[B] it can send message to multiple receivers[C] it won‟t reveal others email address46. If you want to save your message as a webpage, you should choose the format of[A] (.eml)[B] (.txt)[C] (.htm)47. If you have filled in an address manually, you may click to[A] check if the address is correct[B] add a new entry to your Address book[C] change or delete the addressText 3Job OneA pro-active role in a legal environment. The role will be primarily to pro vide support to around 100 users over two sites supporting a newly intro duced application and also other desktop applications.Applicants will be part of a small team, working on a daily basis with de sktop users therefore good communication, documenting and reporting sk ills are essential.Experience: Minimum 12 months experience supporting a corporate envir onment.Primary skills: Windows XP in and Active Directory environment, MS Offi ce 2002, Networked Printers (HP)Secondary skills (Good Working Knowledge): Windows 2000 server and above, MS Exchange, LAN/WAN protocols, Spam and Anti Virus systems, Remote Access, VPN, Backup proceduresAdvantageous: MCP/CCNA Certification, SQL Server, Previously supporte d a legal environment.Job TwoLondon based IT service provider is seeking Functional and Automated Software Test engineers with 1-3 years of experience. A testing engineer is capable of supporting a client in test specification, execution and rep orting needs. Tasks include creating test scripts using industry standard t est specification methods as well as test execution during different phase s of the project life cycle and analysis of and reporting on findings. ISE B Foundation Certificate in Software Testing is preferred.Sogeti‟s worldwide service offering regarding testing, provides customers with insight into the quality of their software and the risks associated wit h insufficient quality. Sogeti methodologies like TMap® (Test Managemen t Approach) and TPI® (Test Process Improvement) are used by compani es all over the world. Sogeti employs over 1500 testing and QA professi onals worldwide and seeks to significantly increase its testing presence i n the UK.Essential Skills:• Functional Software Testing• Automated Software Testing (multiple tools)• ISEB Foundation Certificate in Software TestingDesirable Skills:• Defect Tracking and Management• Performance testing• Mercury toolset (WinRunner, QuickTestPro, LoadRunner, TestDirector) Job ThreeResponsible for specifications, design and implementation for custom rep orts and new features in Active Server Pages and Web development.Yardi Systems, Inc. is a great place to work. We have terrific employees, a pleasant and casual working environment, competitive salaries, and a n unbeatable benefits package. Our corporate culture stresses integrity, r espect, trust, responsibility, and fun. We look for professional, enthusiasti c, and self-motivated team players with a desire to learn and the ability to work in a fas t paced environment. In today‟s economy, there is some security in knowing that our clients have been using our real estate ma nagement software since 1982.RequirementsStrong technical knowledge in software development methodologies, desi gn and implementation. Thorough technical knowledge in coding , Oracle and MS-SQL programs. Bachelor‟s degree in Computer Science o r equivalent experience. (0-2 years exp preferred)48. What position is the ad of Job One about?[A] Computer programmer.[B] Test engineer.[C] Technical support.49. If you are a new graduate from a technical university, which job ma y best suits you?[A] Job One.[B] Job Two.[C] Job Three.50. Which position requires good communication skills as well as essenti al technical knowledge?[A] Job One[B] Job Two[C] Job Three.Part CRead the following e-mail and complete the contact form according to what you’ve learned from the e-mail. You should type the answer s in the blanks numbered 51 to 55.Linda,I‟ve arrived at the hotel. The conference will start tomorrow and end next Monday. Send e-mails to me if anything props up during that perio d.I met someone when I was waiting for my flight in New York yesterd ay. I think she might be interested in our products. Could you note dow n her contact information and do the follow-up?Her name is Jane Song. She manages the Sales Department in Ne wLand Corporation, which is based in Quincy, Massachusetts. They have interests in China. I‟ve asked her to drop in when she‟s in Beijing next time. She wants to know about our NAS 800 series products. Send her a brochure on these, and offer her a special price if she asks. Her add ress is 115 West Squantum Street, Quincy, MA 02117.Let me know if there is any problem.Kind regards,Patrick LinManagerSales DepartmentDreamTech______________________________________________________________Contact FormSection Four Writing56. Directions:Suppose you work in the R&D Department of an IT company. Your company plans to launch a new product next month. You want to arrang e a meeting with some of the staff in the marketing department to get t heir opinions about the launch.Write a memo to the marketing manager, Johnson, saying:1、where and when the meeting will be2、what the purpose of the meeting will be3、which staff should attend the meeting You should type the memo in the box below.。

计算机专业英语1

计算机专业英语1210分Hard disk drives , floppy disk drives and _______drives serve as both input and output.magnetic正确答案：D310分A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU),_______, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O).正确答案：A410分One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an _______ which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead.正确答案：C510分Some computers are designed to_________ their work across several CPUS in a multiprocessing configuration.正确答案：A⼆、阅读理解共1题，50分150分A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices （collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires. Inside each of these parts are trillions of small electrical circuits which can be turned off or on by means of an electronic switch. Each circuit represents a bit (binary digit) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a “1”, and when off it represents a “0” (in positive logic representation). The Circuits are arranged in logic gates so that one or more of the circuits may control the state of one or more of the other circuits.The control unit, ALU, registers, and basic I/O (and often other hardware closely linked with these) are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU). Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CUPs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.The control unit (often called a control system or central controller) manages the computer’s various components; it reads and interprets, (decodes) the program instructions, transforming them into a series of control signals which activate other parts of the computer. Control systems in advanced computers may change the order ofsome instructions so as to improve performance.(1)、A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit, the control unit, ________, and the input and output devices.正确答案：B(2)、If the circuit is on, it represents a ________(in positive logic representatio n).正确答案：A(3)、The central processing unit is composed of ________ components.正确答案：C(4)、the control unit can not _________.the program instructions.the program instructions into a series of contr ol signals.the program instructions.正确答案：C(5)、The control unit is called _________.central systemCPUcontrol circuit正确答案：D。

计算机专业英语模拟试题1参考答案

计算机专业英语模拟试题1参考答案计算机专业英语模拟试题⼀参考答案⼀、词汇（选择⼀个最合适的词汇，将对应的英⽂字母填⼊空格内。

每题1分，共10分）1、B refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction2、primary memory which is stored on chips located A.A. on the motherboardB. outsideC. inside the processorD. on the CPU3、The display screen is the most common C device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic4、Windows gives you more control over the A you work.A. operationB. wayC. energyD. power5、The most important program on any computer is A.A. Operating SystemB. VirusC. softwareD. Office 20006、There are D separate products that form the Windows 2000。

A. only oneB. twoC. threeA. developedB. decodedC. programmedD. described8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by C your computer's memory and disk devices.A. deletingB. changingC. scanningD. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly D throughout every aspect of our lives.A. passB. preciseC. permitD. pervasive10、Communication through the Internet, the C performs the reverse function.A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTEC. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT⼆、语法——单项选择题（每⼩题1.5分，共15分）1、The girl I saw D brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had2、I didn't hear the phone last night, I D asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire A brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bum4、Though D by what he said ,she didn't believe in him.A. attractingB. she attractedC. attractedD. have been attracted5、 D that ,I could do it much better.A. If I doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place A I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that7、He is old enough to tell right C wrong.A. ofB. inC. fromD. to8、 A he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. IfD. Which9、 C , we missed our plane.A. The train being lateB. To be lateC. The train is being lateD. The train which is late10、I wish that I C the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attended三、多选（每⼩题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is abda. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NTb. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network2、C++ is abc .a. object-oriented c. extended from Cb. procedure-oriented d. a superset of C3、Office automation is ad .a. the application of computer c. communications technologyb. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include abcd .a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 20005、Types of media include abd .a. text c. animationb. full-motion video d. audio6、Modem is c .a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulatorb. a demodulator d. a data set7、The Internet is acd .a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suiteb. a specific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for abcd .a. daysb. weeksc. monthsd. years9、The attributes of the stack are b .a. FIFO c. queueb. LIFO d. built into their circuitry10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：abcda. E-mailb. Telnetc. FTP四、完形填空（选择⼀个最合适的答案，将对应的英⽂字母填⼊空格内。

计算机英语考试试题一附答案

计算机英语考试试题一附答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：计算机英语考试试题一附答案来源：作者：一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每题2分，共20分）1、__B__ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer2、__C__ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3、__A__ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2000B. Outlook 2000C. Access 2000D. Excel 20004、__D__ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2000B. Office 2000C. Windows 98D. Linux5、The OSI model has __D__ layers.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven6、The purpose of the __A__ is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A. ISDNB. WWWC. FTPD. HTTP7、Which one is not a computer languages? __A__A. word 2000B. PASCALC. CD. C++8、The __C__ turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer9、The RGB value is composed of __C __components.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10、Virus is a __A__ .A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switchquickly __B__ them.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on2、He doesn’t mind __A__ her birthday party.A. being not invited toB. not to be invited toC. not being invited toD. not inviting to3、Only when you have told him __A__ take this book out of the library.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can4、We’ll go to Paris for our holiday, __D __it isn’t too expensive.A. exceptB. providedC. so far asD. unless5、The prisoners’ request __B__ more and better food is now__B__consideration(考虑).A. for, onB. for, underC. for, inD. for, into6、Mrs. Snow __B__ in the office for two years before she got a raise.A. have been workingB. had been workingC. has been workingD. was working7、The teacher has repeatedly reminded him __C__ it.A. ofB. forC. withD. to8、You went to the wrong shop .You ought __D__ to the shop next to the cinema.A. goB. to goC. have goneD. to have gone9、After __C__ my lessons I went to bed.A. reviewB. to reviewC. reviewingD. be reviewing10、I find __A__ not so difficult to learn a foreign language.A. itB. thatC. theyD. which三、多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、Input devices include: __abcd__ .a. the keyboard c. the mouseb. touch screen d. microphone2、A processor is composed of：__abcd __.a. a control unit c. an arithmeticb. logic unit d. Registers3、The Windows 2000 product line includes __abcd __.a. Windows 2000 Professional c. Windows 2000 Advanced Serverb. Windows 2000 Server d. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server4、Windows 2000’s ad vantages are lies in the sections that follow: __abcd__a. Active Directory c. Networkingb. Storage d. Enterprise Management5、C++ include the following pillars: __abcd__ .a. encapsulation c. inheritanceb. data hiding d. polymorphism6、The major functional components of an office automation system include:__abcd__ .a. text processing c. electronic mailb. information storage and retrievald. personal assistance features7、Static graphics include __cd__ .a. movies c. picturesb. animators d. photographs8、The end equipment in a communication system includes __acd__a. computers c. CRTsb. DCE d. keyboards9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: __abc__a. in libraries c. at homeb. in conference rooms d. at the moon10、Many viruses do harmful things such as __abcd__ .a. deleting files c. simulating typosb. changing random data on your disk d. slowing your PC down四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

(完整word)计算机专业英语试题及答案,推荐文档

计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

模拟计算机试题及答案英语

模拟计算机试题及答案英语Simulation Computer Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Multiple Choice Questions (50 marks)1. What is the purpose of a memory cache in a computer system?a) To increase the performance of the CPUb) To store data temporarilyc) To provide additional storage capacityd) To connect the CPU to other components2. Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language?a) Assembly languageb) Machine languagec) C++d) Binary code3. What is the role of an operating system?a) To manage hardware resourcesb) To execute application softwarec) To provide internet connectivityd) To store and retrieve data4. What is the function of an input device?a) To display output to the userb) To process datac) To enter data into the computer systemd) To store data for future use5. Which of the following is an example of secondary storage?a) Random Access Memory (RAM)b) Cache memoryc) Hard disk drived) Central Processing Unit (CPU)6. In a network, what is the purpose of an IP address?a) To identify a specific device on the networkb) To establish a secure connectionc) To encrypt data transfersd) To provide internet access7. What is the function of an output device?a) To process datab) To enter data into the computer systemc) To store data for future used) To display information to the user8. Which programming language is used for web development?a) Javab) C#c) HTMLd) Python9. What is the correct way to declare a variable in JavaScript?a) variable x;b) var x = 5;c) int x = 5;d) x = 5;10. Which of the following is an example of an object-oriented programming language?a) Cb) Pascalc) Fortrand) JavaPart II: Short Answer Questions (50 marks)1. Define the term "algorithm" and provide an example.2. Explain the difference between RAM and ROM.3. What is the purpose of a loop in programming?4. Describe the difference between a LAN and a WAN.5. Define the term "database" and give an example of its use.6. Explain the concept of polymorphism in object-oriented programming.7. Describe two types of sorting algorithms and provide an example of each.8. What is the role of a compiler in the execution of a program?9. Explain the difference between a hub and a switch in networking.10. Define the term "encryption" and explain its importance in computer security.Part III: Essay Questions (100 marks)Choose one of the following essay questions and write a well-structured essay response:1. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on various industries and its potential benefits and drawbacks.2. Explain the concept of cloud computing and its advantages and disadvantages in modern society.3. Analyze the role of social media in shaping public opinion and discuss its impact on society.4. Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of mobile applications versus web applications.5. Discuss the ethical implications of data collection and privacy in the digital age.Answers:(Note: The answers to the questions in Parts I and II are not provided here, as they may vary depending on the specific exam and its context.)Essay Question 1: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on various industries and its potential benefits and drawbacks.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 2: Explain the concept of cloud computing and its advantages and disadvantages in modern society.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 3: Analyze the role of social media in shaping public opinion and discuss its impact on society.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 4: Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of mobile applications versus web applications.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 5: Discuss the ethical implications of data collection and privacy in the digital age.[Your essay response here]Note: The word count of the essay responses may exceed the specified limit of 1500 words, depending on the depth of the analysis and discussion provided.。

计算机专业英语作业一参考答案

《计算机专业英语》作业一参考答案一、Translate the following words and expressions into English.（20%）1、variable2、transistor3、microprocessor4、database5、instruction6、hardware7、application program 8、operating system9、secondary storage 10、very large scale integrated circuit11、parallel interface 12、sound recognition13、mouse/keyboard 14、printer15、floppy disk drive 16、CD-ROM17、register 18、Input/Output device19、bit/byte 20、clock frequency二、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（20%）1、二进制2、计算机辅助设计3、软件4、算术逻辑单元5、虚拟内存6、太字节7、红外线接口8、高级语言9、磁带10、存储容量11、中央处理器12、小型计算机系统接口13、控制总线14、字15、数据处理器16、十进制17、美国信息交换标准代码 18、中间结果19、当前目录 20、相对路径三、Translate the following screen messages into Chinese.（30%）1、Abort edit (Y/N)?终止编辑（是/否）？2、Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail?.终止执行，再试，忽略错误，失败？3、Access denied.拒绝存取。

4、A file server could not be found.文件服务器找不到。

计算机英语考试题含答案

A.Universal Serial Bus
er System Bus
er Storage Bus
D.Universal Storage Bus
答案：A
3.What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?
A.To store data
A.To prevent unauthorized access
B.To speed up internet connections
C.To store data
D.To print documents
答案：A
9.What does"GUI"stand for in the context of computer systems?
答案：D
5.What does"RAM"stand for in computer terminology?
A.Random Access Method
B.Random Access Memory
C.Remote Access Memory
D.Rapid Access Memory
答案：B
6.What is the term for a collection of data stored on a computer?
A.Application
B.Software
C.Utility
D.Script
答案：D
二、填空题（每题
1.The basic unit of data in a computer is called a____________.
答案：bit

计算机专业英语参考答案Unit (1)[3页]

Unit One Computer HistorySection One Warming Up1.Bill Gates2.John Vincent Atanasoff3.Steve Paul Jobs4.Douglas C. EngelbartSection Two Real WorldFind informationTask I. 1.The Imitation Game.2.It’s a biography film about Alan Turing.3.It’s an apple with one bite missing.4.Yes, he did.5. He committed suicide.Task II. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. TWords BuildingTask I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. DTask II. 1. imitate 2. admirable 3. prefer 4. commitment 5. Suicidal Task III. 1.D 2. F 3. B 4. G 5. A 6. H 7. J 8. E 9. C 10. ICheer up Your EarsTask I. 1. introduced 2. biography; honest 3. character 4. admired; achievement5. decode6. endure; suicide7. tragic8. MemoryTask II. 1. computer 2. documents 3. difference 4. memory 5. quality6. concerned7. screen8. take up9. amount 10. PleasureTask III. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. ATable Talk1. hard disc2. capacity3. RAM4. out-of-date5. keep track ofSection Three Brighten Y our Eyes计算机发展史没有东西能够像计算机一样概括现代生活。

计算机专业外语试题01和标准答案

计算机专业外语试题01专业姓名班级学号题号一二三四五六总分评卷人分数一、单选题（每小题后的四个备选答案中只有一个是正确的，请将你得分认为正确那个编号填入题后的括号里。

每小题2分，本大题共30分）1．Standard telephone lines and conventional modems provide what is called ( )A. data transmissionB. broadbandC. dial-up serviceD.channels2．The standard protocol for the internet is ( )A. TCP/IPB. DSLC. NOSD.OSI3．To have an object automatically updated in a destination file when a change is made to the source file,the object must be（）A.embeddedB.replacedC.linkedD.amended4．In a relational database,data is organized into（）A.fieldsB.columnsC.rowsD.tables5．（）is a Windows program that locates and eliminates unnecessaryfragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.A.disk defragmenterB.disk cleanupC.Active DesktopD.Resource Locator6．To remove unneeded programs and related files from a hard disk you would use a（）.A.trouble-shooting programB.file compression programC.antivirus programD.uninstall program7．Norton System Works is a（）.A.Web serviceB.troubleshooting programC.utilityD.utility suite8．RAM is a kind of （）storage.A.temporaryB.expansionC.smartD.permanent9．（）is a set of hardware and software standards that allows expansion boards and other devices to install themselves.A. System unitB. Plug and PlayC. Industry Standard ArchitectureD.Unicode10．（）perform an operation when held down with another key.A. Toggle keysB. MonitorsC.Touch screensbination keys11.ROM is a type of ( )A. semiconductorB. slotC. firmwareD.adapternguage translators convert human language into ( )A. machine languageB. UNIXC. service programD. operating system13.The ( ) operating system is designed to run on Intel and Intel --- compatible microprocessors.A. WindowsB. Mac OSC. unixD.Sherlock14.Web site addresses are also called ( ).A. HTMLB. home pagesC. hyperlinksD.URLs15.The file an object is linked from is called the ( ).A. destination fileB. support fileC. layout fileD. source file二、填空题,要求用英语填空。

计算机专业英语试题及答案

计算机专业英语试题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) CSS答案: b) HTML2. Which protocol is used for sending and receiving email?a) HTTPSb) FTPc) SMTPd) DNS答案: c) SMTP3. What does the acronym CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Power Unit答案: a) Central Processing Unit4. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?a) C++b) Javac) JavaScriptd) Swift答案: c) JavaScript5. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Languageb) Hyper Text Markup Languagec) Home Tool Markup Languaged) Hyper Text Modeling Language答案: b) Hyper Text Markup Language2. 填空题1. The process of converting high-level programming code into machine code is called ___________.答案: compilation2. HTTP stands for ___________ Transfer Protocol.答案: Hyper Text3. The process of testing software by executing it is called ___________.答案: debugging4. Java is an object-_____________ programming language.答案: oriented5. DNS stands for Domain Name ___________.答案: System3. 简答题1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?答案: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes a connection between the sender and receiver before transferring data. It ensures that all packets are received in the correct order and provides error checking. UDP (User Datagram Protocol), on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a direct connection before transmitting data. It does not guarantee packet delivery or order but is faster and more efficient for time-sensitive applications.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services forcomputer programs. Its primary purpose is to enable the user to interact with the computer and provide a platform for running applications. It manages memory, file systems, input/output devices, and multitasking. The OS also handles system security and resource allocation to ensure optimal performance.4. 解答题请参考下文并给出自己的解答。

计算机专业英语模拟试题答案及评分标准

《计算机专业英语》模拟试题答案及评分标准2006年7月一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)1．中央处理器2．操作系统3．硬盘4．管理信息系统5．电子商务6．数据仓库7．软件工程8．属性窗口9．机器语言10．计算机病毒(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

)1．RAM 2．LAN 3．TCP 4．FTP 5．USB 6．OOP 7．IDE 8．SQL 9．DBMS 10．MDI二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T三、完型填空题（每空1分，共25分）1.faults lifecycle black box testing output valid white box testing reveal internal thorough bugs2.acronym, Interchange, code, transfer, files, default, format, standard, characters, extensions,3.set, operation, efficiency, cost, platform, application, top ,run ,Windows ,available,四、阅读选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B6．B 7.A 8. B 9. C 10. D五、阅读判断题（每小题2分，共10分）1. F2.T3.F 5.T 6.F计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准第1页（共2页）六、短文翻译题（每小题15分，共15分）SQL Server是Microsoft开发的关系型数据库管理系统。

计算机专业英语(一)解析

计算机专业英语（一） 4月20日14:30—17:00第一部分I.Multiple choices1.Which of the following feature of a word processor becomes more useful with the growth of the amount of text? ( A )A. wording searchingB. grammar checkingC. word countingD. spell checking2.Which of the following feature of a word processor can show underline, bold, italic, font and other typing styles on the screen? (B)A. WYSIWGYB. WYSIWYGC. WSYIWYGD. WYSWIYG3.Which of the following does NOT belong to hidden characters or commands?(A)A. retrievalB. spacesC. returnsD. paragraph endings4.Before typing in any data, a user needs to C .A. edit the cell B .save the cell C. select the cell D. change the cell5.Each cell of a worksheet can hold____A___.A. one piece of dataB. two pieces of dataC. three pieces of dataD. four pieces of data6.Where is the Entry Bar of a worksheet?(A) A. below the icons of the worksheet B. above the icons of the worksheetC. at the left of the icons of the worksheetD. at the right of the icons of the worksheet7.All functions in spreadsheets start with ____B____.A. a dollar signB. an equal signC. question markD. star8.Which of the following can NOT be created by spreadsheets?(B)A. bar chartB. start chartC. three-dimensional chartD. pie chart9.Which of the following message can be sent by E-mail without an attachment? (A) A. text message B. graphical message C. audio message D. video message10.Which of the following can be applied for an E-mail message without an attachment? (D)A. boldB. underlineC. italicsD. none11.Which of the following does NOT belong to one of the E-mail advantages? (D)A. instantaneousnessB. efficiencyC. group sending featureD. none12.A private network-based E-mail system is not for ___B_____.A. corporate usersB. home usersC. school usersD. hospital users13.An E-mail server can be considered as a ____C_____.A. powerful operating systemB. high-duty database systemC. high-configuration computerD. practical Internet application14.Which of the following is called a searching engine?(B)A. Web serverB. Web browserC. Web siteD. Web address15.Which of the following is NOT an Internet application?(C)A. IRCB. audio chattingC. file compilingD. video chatting16.To start an online chatting, a user needs to know____D____.A. the software name of an IRC clientB. the Web service provider of an IRC clientC. the program name of an IRC clientD. the Web address of an IRC client17.Once a user starts an IRC client, the server on the IRC service provider side will provide the user a____A____.A. channelB. serverC. hardwareD. program18.What does the WWW stand for? (A)A. World Wide WebB. World Wide WorkC. World Wide WatchD. World Wide Wave 19.Which of the following is the primary function of the WWW? (A) A. accessing resources B. sending and receiving E-mailsC. IRC D. Video conferencing20.Which of the following is NOT supported by the WWW? (D) A. Gopher B. FTP C. Usenet D. File compiling21.To accommodate a binary number, which ofthe following of a computer doesn't have more digits than those for decimal numbers do? (D)A register B. bus C. port D. keyboard 22.Which of the following unit provides signalsto start the operations in the ALU, the memory and the input/output unit? （D ） A. logical unit B. arithmetic unit C. input/output unit D. control unit 23.What does IC stand for? (B)A. Intelligent CardB. Intelligent CircuitC. Integrated CardD. Integrated Circuit 24.How many the most influential components does a computer system configuration include?(B)A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 25.Which of the following does NOT belong to one of the most influential components of a computer system configuration? (B) A. the memory B. the operating system C. the input/output devices D. the storage devices 26.Which of the following memory will lose the data stored in it when the power is gone or a malfunction occurs? (C)A. the ROMB. the virtual memoryC. the RAMD. the buffer27.The permanently useful data is stored in which of the following(A)memory?A. the ROMB. the virtual memoryC. the RAMD. the buffer28.Which of the following does NOT belong to a computer hardcopy output? (D)A. a graphB. a photoC. a text filesD. voice29.Which of the following does NOT belong to a computer hardcopy output device? (B) A. a plotter B. a monitor C. an ink-jet printer D. a laser printer 30.Which of the following belongs to an impact computer hardcopy output device? (A)A. a plotterB. an ink-jet printerC. a laser printerD. monitor31.Which of the following is the major advantage of a DVD-ROM over a CD-ROM? (D) A. portability B. price C. material D. capacity32.Which of the following is the major advantageof a CD-R or a CD-RW over a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM? （D ） A. speed B. price C. materialD. writing data 33.Which of the following is the major advantage of a U-disk over a hard disk? (C) A. speed B. price C. easy to carryD. writing data 34.Whichof the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies? (A)A. dataB. programC. operating systemD. application software35.Which of the following is the most fundamental concept of computer software? (B)A. operating systemB. programC. application softwareD. system software36.What is a computer program? (D)A. a set of operations and tasksB. a set of operations and dataC. a set of tasks and dataD. a set of instructions 37.Which of the following does NOT belong to computer system software? (C)A. operating systemB. system utilityC. word processing programD. language compiler 38.Which function of a word processor can ensure typing correctness?(C) A. hidden commands B. typeface C. spell checking D. space39.What do users need to do with the spell-checked files to ensure their correctness?(B) A. proof check B. proofread C. through check D. double-check 40.Which of the following is NOT one of a word processor's functions?(C) A. spell-checking typed text B. grammar checking typed text C. compiling typed text D. counting typed text 41.Which of the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies? (A) A. data B. program C. operating system D. application software 42.A computer processes __________ into____B___. A.information/data B. data/information C. facts/data D. information/facts 43.Data flow into the computer as D . A. output B. a program C. a process D. inputrmation flows from a computer as ____A_____. A. output B. memory C. a program D. input45.The ___B_____distinguishes a computer from a calculator.A. processorB. stored programC. memoryD. output 46.Data and program instructions are stored in ___D_____ . A. the processor B. an output device C. the stored program D. memory 47.The computer component that actually manipulates the data is__C___. A. main memory B. an input deviceC. the processorD. an output device 48.The physical components of a computer are collectively called__D___. A. peripherals B. software C. boards D. hardware 49.Programs are known collectively as____B_____. A . secondary storage B . softwareC . stored programsD . hardware 50.A physical switch is B ; its setting is . A. software/hardware B. hardware/software C. hardware/data D. data/information51.A ____B_____ holds enough bits to store a single character. A. word B. byte C. bit D. chip 52. A __________is a group of ____C_____ A. bit/bytes B. byte/words C. word/bytes D. character/bytes 53.The " digit-times-place-value "rule work, with but not with__A__. A. numbers/ characters B. bits/bytes C. bytes/words D. characters/numbers 54.A location in memory is accessed by its____A_____. A. address B. value C. content D. register 55.When memory is C .its contents are not changed. A. written B. accessed C. read D. it's always changed 56.The programmer can read and writeB . A. ROM B. RAM C. words D. bytes 57.What type of memory can only be read? (B)A. registersB. ROMC. RAMD. words 58.The processor fetches and executes____C____. A. clock pulses B. data C. instructions D. information59.The part of an instruction that tells the processor what to do is the ___D__. A. operand B. pulse C .statement D. operation code 60.The processor's, components are synchronized by___D____.A. instructionsB. dataC. informationD. clock pulses 61.Which processor component executes instructions? (C)A. instruction registerB. instruction control unitC. arithmetic and logic unitD. main memory 62.The basic input device on a small computer is a ___C____ . A. display screen B. printer C. keyboard D. card reader 63.The basic output device on a small computer is a____B___ . A. keyboard B. display screen C. diskette D. plotter64.A D generates hard- copy output. A. display unit B. screen C. monitor D. printer 65.A display screen is divided into a grid of ____C____. A. bytes B. bits C. pixels D. words66.External devices are linked to a small computer system through__B__. A. channels B. control units C. plugs D. interfaces 67.The D translates between the computer's internal codes and a peripheral device's external codes. A. processor B. interface C. memory D. register 68.A A terminal communicates with a distant computer over data transmission lines. A. remote B. display C. printing D. local 69.The interference that distorts electronic signals transmitted over a distance is called__C____. A. static B. interferenceC. noiseD. a spike 70. A network can be worldwide. A. Wide area B. Metropolitan area C. Local area D. Campus area 71. B networks usually span tens of kilometers. A. Wide area B. Metropolitan area C. Local area D. Ethernet 72.The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)reference model is based on a proposal developed by____D_____. A. ANSI B. IEEE C. IAB D. ISO 73. B is concerned with controlling the operation of the subnet. A. The transport layer B. The network layer C. The application layer D. The data link layer74. A is concerned with transmitting raw bits over a communication channel. A. The physical layer B. The presentation layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer 75.The main task of D is to transform a raw transmission facility into a line that appears free of undetected transmission errors to the network layer.A. The physical layerB. The session layerC. The network layerD. The data link layer 76. B allows users on different machines to establish sessions between them. A. The physical layer B. The session layer C. The network layer D. The data link layer 77.The ____D_____ serves as ahardware/software interface. A. system B. Application program C control unit D. operating system 78.The source of a computer ’s logic is _____B_____. A. hardware B. software C. data D. the user 79.A disk drive is limited to a few___C____. A. tasks B. program functions C. primitive operations D. I/O operations 80.Programmers write ___B_____code. A. object B. source C. machine-level D. load module 81.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of a LCD? Price 82.Which of the following does NOT belong to computer softcopy output? Data om paper 83.Which of the following is the major advantage of a CDRora CD RW over a CD RW over aCD ROM or a DVD ROM? Writing datd 84.Which of the following is the major advantage of a U disk over ahard disk? Easy to carry 85.Which of the following is NOT one of the most commonly used software-relevant terminologies? Operating system 86.Which of the following is the mos fundamental concept of computer software? Program 87.Which of the following does NOT belong to system utility? Operating system 88.Which of the following does NOT belong to computer system software?word processing program 89.Which function of a word processor can ensure typing correctness? Spell checking 90.What does HIIP stand for? Hypertext Transmission Protocol 91.Which of the following in NOT one of a word processor`s functiongs? Compiling typed text II.Cloze Passage 1: A database system gives us a way of 1(B) together specific pieces or lists of 2(B) that are relevant to us in our jobs or our lives. It also provides a way to 3(D) and maintain that information in a central place. The first commercial computers were really 4(B) more than dedicated database machine used to gather, sort and report on census information. To this day, one of the most common reasons for purchasing a computer is to 5(C) a database system. 供选择的答案： 1: （A ）gather (B) gathering （C ）get (D ） getting 2: (A) data (B) information (C) mail (D) message 3: （A ）build (B) copy （C ） remember (D) store 4: (A) anything (B) nothing (C) something (D ） thing 5: (A ）find (B) load (C ） run (D) install Passage II. Toolboxes and menus in many application programs were 6(B) for working with the mouse. The mouse controls a pointer on the screen. You move the pointer by 7(B) the mouse over a flat surface in the direction you want the pointer to move. If you run out of 8(C) to move the mouse, lift it up and put it down again. The pointer moves only when the mouse is 9(D) the flat surface. Moving the mouse pointer across the screen does not affect the document, the pointer simply 10(B) a location on the screen. When you press the mouse button, something happens at the location of the pointer. 供选择的答案： 6:（A ） assigned （B ） designed （C ） desired （D ） expressed 7:（A ） putting （B ） sliding （C ）serving (D) taking 8: (A) board （B ） place （C ） room (D) table 9:（A ） getting （B ） going (C ） teaching (D) touching 10: (A ） constructs （B ） indicates （C ） instructs (D) processes Passage III The boot is to 11(B) automatic routine that clears the memory, loads the operating system, and prepares the computer for 12(C) Included in the computer's read-only memory (ROM is the power-on-self-test, which 13(A) when the power is switched on (a cold hoot. After a system 14(B) or lockup occurs, you usually must boot the computer again, or reboot, by 15(A) the Reset button or Ctrl + Alt + Del (a warm boot). 11: (A ） clear (B) initiate (C) insert (D) push 12: (A) create (B ） handle （C ）use （D ） route 13:（A ）executes (B)exits （C ）loads (D ）reads 14: (A) communicate (B) crash (C) create (D ） handle 15: (A) pressing （B ） pulling （C ）seeing (D)writing PassageVI: Perhaps you have been asking the questions: Is everyone moving to 16(C) ? If I don't step to the 17(A) user interface, will I be left all along at the cold 18(A) command line? Don't throw away your 19(D) . No one is 20(C) DOS's death knell yet. DOS and its applications people have using for years are not going to stop working overnight. 供选择的答案： 16: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (C) Windows (D) Windows NT 17: (A) graphical (B) software (C) command line (D) Windows NT 18: (A) DOS (B) UNIX (C) Windows (D) Windows NT 19: (A)hardware (B) text (C) Windows (D) software 20: (A) software (B) hardware (C) sounding (D) text III ．Mark the following sentences with T ( true) or F (false) according to the dialogue 1.The smallest unit of the memory is the magnetic cell. T 2.Magnetic cells use the "write" and "read" currents with same direction to store and retrieve data. F 3.The most influential component of a computer system configuration is the memory. F 4.The system clock is the brain of a computer. F 5.Both ink-jet and laser printers are non-impact printers; they are based on the same principle. F 6.Ink-jet printers have pins in their printing heads to form dots to produce printed results. F 7.A plotter is the popular hardcopy output device commonly used in the education sector. F 8.Word processors ease much of tedium associated typing, proofing. and manipulating words. T 9.The real strength of a word processor is its ability to store, retrieve , and change data. T 10.The implementation of the WWW is based on a standard client-server model. T 11.All Von Neumann type digital computers consist of the input/output unit, the arithmetic unit, networking unit, the control unit and the memory. F 12.A scanner belongs to the input/output device. T 13.A binary number needs more computer resource to accommodate than a decimal number. T 14.The operations on decimal numbers are much easier and need much less time than in a binary system. F 15.HTML is so important to the WWW that it is recognized every where on the WWW. F 16.The Web server is the only component of the WWW that is able to read the HTML. F 17.E-mail is a method of sending and receiving messages on the Internet. F 18.Generally speaking, most of E-mail systems do allow text formatting. F ers have to attach word-formatted texts to their E-mail messages if they have to send word-formatted texts. T20.Instantaneousness and high efficiency are major advantages of the E-mail application T IV ．Match the following two columns 1. Computer software A. provides support for application software. 1-C 2. System utilities B refers to Microsoft Disk Operating System. 2-F 3. System software C is a set of computer programs. 3-A 4. Operating systems D. has been widely used in CAD programs.4-J5. MS-DOS E. are more suitable for PC users. 5-B6. The Unix F. can be understood as system 6-D tune-up programs.7. The Linux G. are truly powerful enterprise-level computing tools.7-I8. The Unix and Linux H. is the first Windows operating system 8-G in a real sense. 9. MS Windows I. has been adopted for Internet servers.9-E 10. Windows 95 J. are preloaded onto computers by computer makers.10-H 11. The storage device A. sends out pulses regularly. 11-E12. A CPU includes B. faster than a RAM. 12-C13. The wide of the bus C. the ALU and the controller. 13-J 14. The system clock D. is used to read and write data.14-A15. ROM E. belongs to the system configuration of a computer.15-I 16. A buffer runs F. the buffer first when it needs data 16-B to operate. 17. A CPU searches G. exchange sections of data when 17-F necessary. 18. A hard disk and a RAM H. is the extension of the RAM.18-G 19. A RAM I. is able to keep the data stored in19-D it when the power is gone. 20. The virtual memory J. is also called the "word length" 20-H V ．Translating1. Internet resource access is the primary function of the World Wide Web. 万维网的主要功能是提供互联网的访问服务。

计算机英语考试试题及答案

计算机英语考试试题及答案Introduction：计算机英语考试是测试学生在计算机领域具备的英语水平和技能的考试，旨在评估学生综合运用英语和计算机知识的能力。

本文将提供一些计算机英语考试的典型试题及其答案，以帮助读者更好地理解和准备此类考试。

Section 1: 填空题1. HTML是一种用于创建（1）的（2）标准。

答案：1. 网页； 2. 标记语言2. CSS是用于定义和（1）网页的外观和布局的样式（2）。

答案：1. 美化； 2. 表达语言Section 2: 选择题3. 在计算机网络中，TCP/IP代表的是：a) 网络协议 b) 网页设计语言c) 数据库管理系统 d) 电子邮件协议答案：a) 网络协议4. 下列哪项属于非编程语言？a) Java b) Pythonc) SQL d) HTML答案：d) HTMLSection 3: 阅读理解阅读下面的一段话，然后回答问题。

The cloud computing model allows users to access applications, information, data storage, and computing power via the internet. Instead of relying on local servers or personal devices, users can utilize cloud services provided by third-party providers. This model offers benefits such as scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also raises concerns regarding data security and privacy.5. What is the main benefit of cloud computing?答案：The main benefit of cloud computing is scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.6. The cloud computing model relies on ________.答案：The cloud computing model relies on accessing applications, information, data storage, and computing power via the internet.Section 4: 编程题7. 请写一个简单的Python程序来计算斐波那契数列的前n项，并将结果打印出来。

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计算机专业英语模拟试题一参考答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

A. only oneB. twoC. threeD. four7、C might best be D as a 'medium-level language'.A. developedB. decodedC. programmedD. described8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by C your computer's memory and disk devices.A. deletingB. changingC. scanningD. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly D throughout every aspect of our lives.A. passB. preciseC. permitD. pervasive10、Communication through the Internet, the C performs the reverse function.A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTEC. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、The girl I saw D brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had2、I didn't hear the phone last night, I D asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire A brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bumD. have bum4、Though D by what he said ,she didn't believe in him.A. attractingB. she attractedC. attractedD. have been attracted5、 D that ,I could do it much better.A. If I doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place A I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that7、He is old enough to tell right C wrong.A. ofB. inC. fromD. to8、 A he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. IfD. Which9、 C , we missed our plane.A. The train being lateB. To be lateC. The train is being lateD. The train which is late10、I wish that I C the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is abda. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NTb. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network2、C++ is abc .a. object-oriented c. extended from Cb. procedure-oriented d. a superset of C3、Office automation is ad .a. the application of computer c. communications technologyb. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include abcd .a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 20005、Types of media include abd .a. text c. animationb. full-motion video d. audio6、Modem is c .a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulatorb. a demodulator d. a data set7、The Internet is acd .a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suiteb. a specific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for abcd .a. daysb. weeksc. monthsd. years9、The attributes of the stack are b .a. FIFO c. queueb. LIFO d. built into their circuitry10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：abcda. E-mailb. Telnetc. FTPd. Usenet news四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每小题2分，共10分）Computers have often been thought of as ( 1 ) machines, but this is a very narrow view of their ( 2 ). A computer has no known limit on the kinds of things ( 3 ) can do; ( 3 ) versatility(多功能性) is limited only by the imagination of those ( 5 ) it.1、A. add B. adding C. to add D. added2、A. hardware B. software C. calculation D. functions3、A. its B. their C. it D. they4、A. its B. they C. you D. it′s5、A. use B. to using C. using D. used答案：B、D、D、A、C五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control. ( × )2、Operating systems are unique to their manufacturers. ( × )3、One of the functions of an operating system is memory management. ( √ )4、Programs were thought of as a series of procedures. ( √ )5、Office 2000 is an incredible set of business tools. ( √ )6、Multimedia is just two media: sound and pictures. ( × )7、The network architecture is a layer-based. ( √ )8、In the e-mail a user needs a message transfer agent. ( √ )9、All virus scanners can kill most known viruses. ( × )10、Data communications equipment (DCE) accepts the serial data stream from the DTE. ( √ )六、阅读理解（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。