历年考研英语短语汇总
考研英语短语
考研英语短语1. take an exam 参加考试2. make progress 取得进步3. put in effort 努力4. study hard 用功学习5. review materials 复习材料6. solve problems 解决问题7. set goals 设定目标8. have a good command of 掌握9. be proficient in 熟练掌握10. be familiar with 熟悉11. be knowledgeable about 对...有很多知识12. go over 复习13. refer to 参考14. be well-prepared for 为...做好准备15. make a schedule 制定计划16. manage time 合理安排时间17. be under pressure 承受压力18. cope with 应对19. stay focused 保持专注20. be determined to 决心要做某事21. overcome obstacles 克服障碍22. seek help 寻求帮助23. take a break 休息一下24. stay motivated 保持积极性25. believe in oneself 相信自己26. be self-disciplined 自律27. set priorities 设置优先级28. manage stress 管理压力29. work independently 独立工作30. collaborate with 与...合作。
考研英语常用短语
考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物，一时的成功a matter of（关于…的）问题；大约a number of若干a series of一系列，一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种，各种abide by属守，遵守，服从above all首要，尤其access to通往…的道路，有权使用according to根据，按照，随…而定account for解释，说明（原因等）；（指数量等）占acquaint with使认识，使了解，使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加，增添，补充add up to合计，总计after a while过了一会，不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意；与…一致，相符合ahead of在…前面，先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然，同时，一起all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all over遍及，到处all over again从头开始，重新all round周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time一直，始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道，和…一起and so forth等等and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而anything but除…以外任务事(物)，根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉；要求，请求，呼吁argue for赞成，要求arise from从…中产生，由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况，真相as a rule通常，照例as far as/so far as远至，到…程度as follows如下as for至于，就…方面说as if/though好像，仿佛as long as/so long as只要，如果as regards关于，至于as to至于，关于as usual像往常一样，照例as well也，又as well as既…又，除…之外（还）as yet到目前为止，至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问，问候at(the)best充其量，至多at(the)most最多，至多，不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all完全，根本at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何，至少at any time无论何时，随时，任何时候at first sight乍一看，初看起来at full tile全速地，全力地at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart在内心，实质上at intervals不时，时时at large一般；大体上at leisure从容地；有空at length最后，终于；详细地at no time从不，决不at one time同时；曾经，从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法，不知所措，智穷计尽at present目前，现在at random胡乱地，随便地，任意地at stake在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价；由…付费，由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在，此刻at the start开始，起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意，随便at work在工作，忙于attribute to归因于，因为back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地back down放弃，让步，退却back off后退，让步back up支持，援助；倒退，后退base on以…为依据，以…为出发点be absent from制度，不在，没到场，没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反，与…不相符be at odds(with)（与）不一致；差异；争执be attached to附属于，隶属于be aware of明白，知道be away from离开，远离，向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议，无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱)，出更高叫价be bound to必定，一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾，与…一致，与…相容be conscious of意识到的，有意识的，神志清醒的be content with满足的，愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于，取决于be entitled to有权（或资格）做（某事)be equal to相等的，同样的；胜任的，合适的be essential to本质的，基本的，必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉，通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效，适用，胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中，垂危be in debt欠债，欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力，抵制be in sight被见到，在望be in sympathy with赞同，支持，和…一致be in the air在流行中，在传播中be in the way碍（某人）事的；碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好，喜欢，热衷be known as被认为是，被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的，大概的；易于…的；有…倾向的；易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的；公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境，接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障，失调be out of place不得其所的，不适当的be out of practice久不练习，荒疏be out of sight看不见，在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的，拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系，与…同一血统be relevant to有关的，相应的be reluctant to勉强的，不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的，有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的，超过…的；不为…所惑的这；不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任，该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的，典型的，象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air（问题等）悬而未决；不肯定；异常兴奋，十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始，开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益，得到好处bid for要求（支持或援助）boast about夸耀，自夸break away(from)脱离，逃跑break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in强行进行，闯入；打断，插嘴break into闯入break off断绝，结束break out突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through突围，冲破break up终止，结束；打碎，拆散bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施，实行build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增加，增进；增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完；火势减弱；烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽burst into闯进；突然…起来but for除…以外，倘没有，除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何，必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然，碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast（与…）相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意（或准许），蒙…的提供（或赠送）by far…得多，最；到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记，凭记忆by itself独自，单独by means of借助于，用by mistake错误地by nature天生，就其本性而言by no means决不，无论如何不by oneself独自地，单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因，同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流，交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语（二）来源：文都教育call at访问(某处)；(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来（去）接（某人）；要求，需要call forth唤起，引起；振作，鼓起call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见，看见catch fire着火catch on理解，明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现，突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人；赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对，检查，检验cheer up（使）高兴，（使）振奋clear away扫除，消除clear up整理，收拾；消除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to紧紧抓住（或抱住)；坚持close in包围，围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现；（健康）恢复come close to走近；非常接近，很像come into existence（事物、局面等）产生；形成；成立come into use开始被使用come off实现，成功，奏效come on来吧，跟我来，快点；开始，来临；进展，发展；出场，上演come out出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是；被解出come round/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point说到要点，扼要地说come true实现，达到come up走近，上来；发生；被提出come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供come to/into effect生效，实施come to/into operation开始运转，开工comment on评论compare with比较，对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补，补偿，赔偿concentrate on倾全力于，全神贯注于conclude from（经推理）相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆，把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成，由…构成contribute to捐献，贡献cope with（成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理count on依靠，期待，指望count up把…相加，算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.（阅读）将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰，掩盖cross out删去，取消cut across走捷径，抄近路cut back削减，降低cut corners走捷径；省钱（或人力、时间等）cut down消减，减少cut in（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，使隔绝；切下；打断，停止cut out删除cut short中断；简化date back to可追溯到；始于deal with应对，处理；论述，涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺，使失去derive from衍生，起源，由…来detach from拆下；使分开die down渐渐消失，平息die off相继死去die out消失，灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别，弄清do away with废除，去掉do with想要，需要；对待，处理；以…对付过去（或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子；把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉；使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用，利用；吸，抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长；把…拉长；掏出，取出，拔出，引出；使(某人)开口说话，诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出；草拟；画出；停住dream up虚构，凭空想出dress up穿上盛装；装扮；伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队due to由于，因为dwell on/upon细想，凝思；详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除，排出)embark on/upon从事，着手，开始工作emerge from浮现，出现；摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加，从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使，虽然even then即使那样，连…都ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其every now and then有时，时时，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取，摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失；凋零；消瘦，憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fair back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱，爱上fall in with符合，与…一致；碰见，不期而遇fall off减少；缩小；跌落，下降；衰退，变坏fall out争吵；结果是fall short of达不到；辜负fall through落空，失败far from远非，远离feed in输入feel like欲，想要figure out想出，理解，明白；计算出fill in/out填充，填写find fault with抱怨，找茬儿，挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来；突然发怒flesh out充实，使有血有肉focus on（使）聚集，集中；（使）仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻，一会儿for a while暂时，一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先，一则for short简称，缩写for sure肯定地，有把握地for the moment现在，暂时for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的份上for the time being目前，暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时，不时考研英语常用短语（三）gain/get/have control over控制住，镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做，开始考虑get at得到，接近；意思是get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过；(勉强)过活get down to开始，着手get down从…下来；写下get going开始动身，开始做事get hold of抓住，掌握get in进入；收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off从…下来；离开，动身；开始get out of逃避，改掉，摆脱get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get stuck in开始工作（吃饭）get the best of胜过get the better of占上见，胜过get through结束，完成；通过；接通电话get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强get/learn by heart记住，背诵give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give birth to生育give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give place to让位于，被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权，优先考虑give rise to引起，使发生；造成give up停止，放弃give way向后退，退却give way to给…让路，对…让步；被…代替go after追求go ahead开始，前进，领先go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱；适用于go in for从事，致力于；追求，沉迷于go into进入；研究，调查go into action开始行动，投入战斗go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go through经历，经受；详细检查go under下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up上升，增加；建起go with伴随；与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障，出错grow into成长为：变得(成熟，有经验)grow out of产生于；长大得与…不相称；因为大而不再做hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去；不挂断，等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回，收回have faith in信任，相信have in mind记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得，得以接近head for驶向，走向head on迎头，迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等）help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处，处处hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold out伸出(手)；维持，保持；提出（想法）；抱有（希望）hold up举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话，很有可能，甚至于还…if only要是，只是；要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前；尽管，不顾in a moment立刻，马上in a rage发怒，发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点，在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照，根据；与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前，预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何，总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说，简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装；大批，大量in case假如，以防（万一），免得in case of假使，万一in charge(of)负责，主管in chorus一齐，一致，共同in common共用，共有，共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效；实际上in essence大体上，本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于，便于，造成，支持in(the) future今后，将来in half成两半in hand在手头，在控制中，在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致，(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的；草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的，喜气洋洋的；兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念，向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照，根据in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照in line成一直线，排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即，马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍，阻碍in operation在运转中，在操作中；生效，在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然，整齐in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地，在一定程序上in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中，实际上in principle原则上，大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地，当众in question正被讨论的，所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复，为了答复in response to答复，响应in return作为回报，作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地，私下地in sequence依次，逐一in short简言之，总之in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in step同步，合拍in stock现有，备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用…措词in the case of至于，就…而言in the course of在…过程中，在…期间in the event of万一，如果发生in the first place起初，首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式，呈…状态，通过…方式in the interest of为了…（的利益）in the last place最后in the least一点，丝毫in the long run最终，从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前，当着…的面in the short/long term从长远（近期）来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底，究竟in truth实际上，的确in turn依次，轮流；反过来in vain徒劳，无效in view在看得见的地方；被考虑，被记住in view of由于，鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做)，意欲(做)interfere in干涉，干预involve sb. in使某人卷入，使某人陷入考研英语常用短语（四）keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意，照看keep away from避开，远离keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with与…交往，与…结伴keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from使…不（做）keep house管理家务，做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to坚持，保持keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep up保持，维持；继续进行；坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上，与…保持并列，不落后于knock down撞倒，击倒knock out击倒，击昏know about听说，了解know of/about听说，知道，了解lay aside把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down放下；制定，拟定lay off(临时)解雇；停止，休息lay out安排，布置；设计，制定lead the way获悉，认识到learn about留下，忘记带leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去lend itself to适宜于，对…有用let alone不干涉，不打扰；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let loose放开，放松，释放let off放（炮、烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）level off（飞机等）平飞，（爬高后）走一段平路；（升或跌之后）呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮，点燃；容光焕发；(使)面有喜色line up排队，使排成一行listen in收听，监听，偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过，经受过live up to做到，不辜负live with与某人共同居住；接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑，端详一番；察看；环顾（某地），（在某物附近）转来转去看look back(on)回顾，回头look down on看不起，轻视look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察，窥视；过问look on旁观，观看；看待；视作look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒，发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄，愚弄make a fuss of娇美，过分关注make a/the difference有影响，很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到，顾及，体谅make an/every effort努力，出力，费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚，弄确实，弄的有把握make for走向；驶向；有助于，有利于make fun of取笑，嘲弄make nothing of不了解（某事），不懂（某事）；把（某事）看作轻而易举，不认为（某事）困难make of理解，推断make one's way前进，行进make out辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列；书写make ready准备好，把（某物）准备好make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure of/that查明，弄确实；确信；确定，务必make the best of充分利用，妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成，组成；拼凑，编造；化装；和解make up for补偿，弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间meet with与…会晤，与…谈判；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mix up混合；混淆，搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去，搬家；改变原来的想法move forward向前移动，前进move up(使)升级，提升never mind不要紧，没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定no less than不少于，不亚于，(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么，何时…等)no more than不过，仅仅，和…一样不no sooner…than一…就，刚…便no wonder难怪，怪不得nothing but只有，仅仅now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于occur to被想到，被想起of course当然，自然，无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用，没有用on and off断断续续，不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均，一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为，由于on behalf of代表，为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公，因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何，总之on guard警惕，防范on hand在手边，临近on occasion有时，不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地，独立地on paper以书面的形式；理论上；表面上；在筹划中on purpose故意，有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来，无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据，在…的基础上on the contrary反之，正相反on the ground of根据…；以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由，由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职；额外on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot当场，在现场on the verge of接近于，濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while偶尔，有时once more再一次，又一次only if…(when)只有当…才，只有在…时才，只有open up开火，发动攻击；加快速度（开车）；扩展，伸展；展现，揭示oppose…to/against以…反对，以…与…对抗originate from起源于，产生于other than不同于，除了out of丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制；马上，立刻out of step步调不一致，不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于，把…归因于考研英语常用短语（五）package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass on继续下去；传递下去pass out失去知觉，昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路；为…做准备pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)，给清工资(后遣散)；使…得益；有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈，执意pick out挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拾起，捡起；增加，改进；增加，改进；(偶然)得到；获得，学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣，玩弄plough through费力地通过…；费劲的阅读，吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉，流出press on重重地压在…上；加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食，杀害；折磨，损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉；把…从较高位置上拉下来；使虚弱，拖垮；挣得，赚钱pull in(车)停下，进站，(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求，追求push aside/away推开，推向一边；排除，避免put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下；放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in靠岸，入港put in for申请put in order整理，处理得井井有条put into effect实行，生效put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上；上演put out熄灭，关(灯)；消灭；出版，发布；生产put to use使用，利用put up提高(价格、速度等)；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造，搭起；张贴put up with容忍，忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转quite a few还不少，有相当数目的quite a little相当多，不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动；从A延伸到Bfather than而不，不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好，使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为，看作reckon on依靠，指望reckon with估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to…as把…称作，把…当作regardless of不管，不顾relieve of减轻，减少；免除(职务)；解除respond to做出反应；响应rest on/upon依靠，依赖；依赖result from起因于，因…而造成result in导致，结果是return to回过来谈(考虑)；恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于，使…在…中生根rub out擦掉，拭去rule out把…排除在外，排除…的可能性run down撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上，偶然碰见run off复印，打印run out用光，耗尽；到期，期满run out of用完，用尽，耗尽run over溢出，满出，超出限度；略读，浏览；略述；碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过，勉强通过see through看穿，识破；帮助到底，坚持到底see to注意；负责，照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请，召唤；索取，定购send in呈报，提交，送来send out发送(信函、货物等)；发出(声音等)serve as作为，用作serve sb. right活该；罪有应得set about开始，着手set aside挑出，拨出，留出；忽视，不理会set back推迟；延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下；记下，记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明，陈述set free释放set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程set out to打算，着手set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持set/put in motion使运转，开始转动；开始工作settle down定居，过安定的生活shed light on阐明，使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场shut up住口；关闭，打烊，监禁side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个side with支持，站在…的一边single out选出，挑出sink in渗进去，被理解sit for参加sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜slip out被泄漏，不慎说出，被溜走soak up吸收，摄取sooner or later迟早，早晚speculate about/on推断，推测speed up使加速spread over传遍，遍布，覆盖stand by支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；耐用stand up for为…辩护，维护stand up to勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at盯住，凝视start from scratch从头做起，从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入，介入step into进入；代替某人step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to坚持；忠于；信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现，偶然遇到subject to取决于…的，受…支配的；使服从，使遭受subscribe to预订，订阅suffer from患病，遭受；忍受，忍耐sum up总结，概括summon up鼓起(勇气)，奋起，唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。
总结考研常用的英语短语
总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目，而熟练掌握一些常用的英语短语是考研英语备考的关键之一、下面是一些常用的考研英语短语，供考生参考。
1. In order to 为了In order to improve my English, I decided to study abroad.为了提高我的英语，我决定出国留学。
2. As a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he is not as good as he seems to be.事实上，他并不像他看起来那么好。
3. On the contrary 相反地Many people believe that money brings happiness, but on the contrary, it often causes more problems.许多人相信金钱带来幸福，但相反，它经常带来更多的问题。
4. By the way 顺便问一下By the way, have you finished your homework?顺便问一下，你完成作业了吗？5. In conclusion 总而言之In conclusion, I believe that hard work is essential for success.总而言之，我相信努力工作对于成功是至关重要的。
6. In other words 换句话说He failed, in other words, he didn't pass the exam.换句话说，他失败了，也就是说，他没有通过考试。
他一边工作一边学习。
8. On the other hand 另一方面She is smart, but on the other hand, she is lazy.她很聪明，但另一方面，她懒惰。
9. As a result 结果He studied hard, and as a result, he got a high score in the exam.他努力学习，结果在考试中得了高分。
历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语
1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态作态 vi.集合集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击攻击 average n.平均平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物值得夸耀的事物 v .自夸, 以有...而自豪而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固巩固 vi.粘牢粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的综合的 n.联合体联合体 dispute v .争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵争吵draw v .拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜崇拜 vi.热心热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的顺利的 n.有利有利impact n.碰撞碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对发生影响发生影响 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力推动力 vt.推动推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析离析 n.隔离种群隔离种群lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动笨重地移动 vi.结块结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的鸟类的)迁徙迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的准确的 n.精确精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳疲劳 v .疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦厌烦 volcano n. 火山火山 welcome n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 int.欢迎欢迎 adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 utilization n.利用利用利用 academics adj.学院的学院的, 理论的理论的 acceleration n.加速度加速度加速度 achievement n.成就成就, 功绩功绩 analogy n.类似类似, 类推类推 artificial adj.人造的人造的,假的,非原产地的非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地显然地 anecdote n.轶事轶事, 奇闻奇闻 as a result adv.结果结果 assemble vt.集合集合, 聚集, 装配装配 anchor n.锚 v .抛锚, 锚定锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配支配 assert v.断言, 声称声称 assume vt.假定假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现呈现 attribute to 归功于归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请邀请 be intended to 为了为了为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的厉害的 bulletin n.公告公告, 报告报告 blunt adj. 直率的直率的 census n.人口普查人口普查人口普查 capture n.捕获捕获, 战利品战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取夺取 chief executive 总裁总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的宽恕的 casual adj.偶然的偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的临时的 chop out 降低降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪脚爪 v .抓 concern with v.使关心使关心 community n.公社公社, 团体, 社会, (政治政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物生物)群落群落 complementary adj.补充的补充的, 补足的补足的 concerns vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是所关心的是 conflict n.斗争斗争, 冲突冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突冲突 consistently 一贯地，一贯地， 一向，一向， 始终如一地始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地相当地 consultant n.顾问顾问, 商议者, 咨询者咨询者 contention n.争夺争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点论点 contribution n.捐献捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触抵触 conventional adj.惯例的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势劣势 defective adj.有缺陷的有缺陷的, (智商或行为有智商或行为有)欠缺的欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家人口统计学家人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗损耗损耗 deserve vt.应受应受, 值得值得 v .应受应受 disjunction n.分离分离, 分裂, 折断折断 destruction n.破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 diagnose v.诊断诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于应归于 enlighten vt.启发启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀照耀 epithet n.绰号绰号, 称号称号 euthanasia n.安乐死安乐死安乐死 emerge vi.显现显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态由某种状态)脱出, (事实事实)显现出来显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不非但不 flashed vi.闪光闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速使迅速 frontier n.国境国境, 边疆, 边境边境 far too many 太多的太多的太多的 forecasters n.预报员预报员预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的刺目的 find fault v.挑剔挑剔 geologist n.地质学者地质学者地质学者 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的水力电气的水力电气的 haste n.匆忙匆忙, 急忙急忙 humanities 人文学科人文学科 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说从历史观点上说 haunting haunting adj.adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的不易忘怀的 hospitality hospitality n.n.好客, 宜人, 盛情2 imagination n.想象想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉听觉 implication n.牵连牵连, 含意, 暗示暗示 in return adv.作为报答作为报答 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价物价)暴涨暴涨 in detail adv.详细地详细地 injection n.注射注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道射入轨道 inject into 把...注入注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思的意思 interior adj.内部的内部的, 内的内的 n.内部内部 irrigation n.灌溉灌溉, 冲洗冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地不适当地, 无能地无能地 loneliness n.孤独孤独, 寂寞寂寞 long for v.渴望渴望 monster. n.怪物怪物, 妖怪妖怪 monetary adj.货币的货币的, 金钱的金钱的 manifesto n.宣言宣言, 声明声明 milestones n.里程碑里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上在数字上 on average 平均起来平均起来 objectivity n.客观性客观性, 客观现实客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区拥挤地区 proved 被证实的被证实的 pretechnological 技术时代技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的有利可图的有利可图的 productivity n.生产力生产力生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速加速 presiding adj.主持会议的主持会议的, 指挥指挥 rebound n.回弹回弹回弹 v .回弹回弹 reminder n.提醒的人提醒的人, 暗示暗示 reservoir n.水库水库, 蓄水池蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地容易地 revival n.苏醒苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏复苏 reflected adj.反射的反射的,得自他人的得自他人的 resident n.居民居民居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的常驻的 revenue n.收入收入, 国家的收入, 税收税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散驱散 revolution n.革命革命, 旋转旋转 schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派教派 search for 搜寻搜寻 sink in 被了解被了解 spacious adj.广大的广大的, 大规模的大规模的 statistics n.统计学统计学, 统计表统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的stationary 固定的固定的 standstill n.停止停止, 停顿停顿 superficial adj.表面的表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成转变成 steering n.操纵操纵, 掌舵, 指导指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制复制 speculative adj.投机的投机的投机的 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的发抖的 above all 首先，尤其首先，尤其 bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往来回，往返，来来往往来回，往返，来来往往 call up 召集，动员召集，动员account for 说明说明 bake off 放，让步，退却放，让步，退却 call for 邀请，要求，需要邀请，要求，需要 add up to 合计，总计合计，总计合计，总计 bake up 支持，援助支持，援助 call forth 唤起，引起唤起，引起after a while 过了一会，不久过了一会，不久 because of 由于，因为由于，因为 call off 放弃，取消放弃，取消after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样终于，毕竟，虽然这样 be on a diet 节食节食 call on/upon 访问，拜访访问，拜访 a few 有些，几个有些，几个 be concerned with 关心关心关心 can‘t help 禁不住，不得不禁不住，不得不 a great/good many 许多，大量许多，大量 be bound to 必定，一定必定，一定必定，一定 care for 照顾，关心照顾，关心a great deal of 大量的，许多的大量的，许多的 be friends with 对……友好友好 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现贯彻，执行，实现 ahead of 在……前面，先于前面，先于 be absorbed in 专心于专心于专心于 carry off 夺去夺去ahead of schedule 提前提前 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于习惯于 carry on 继续下去，坚持下去继续下去，坚持下去 a little 一点，也许一点，也许一点，也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明使明白，阐明使明白，阐明 along with 与……一起一起 be made up of 由……构成，由……组成组成 catch sight of 发现，突然发现发现，突然发现 all over 遍及，到处遍及，到处 before long 不久以后不久以后不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 all at once 突然突然 behind schedule 晚点晚点晚点 catch fire 着火着火all round 周围，处处周围，处处周围，处处 break off 断绝，结束断绝，结束 catch on 理解，明白理解，明白all the same 仍然，照样地仍然，照样地 break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息屏息屏息 all the time 一直，始终一直，始终 break through 突破突破 catch up with 追上，赶上追上，赶上追上，赶上 all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都之外其余都 break into 闯入闯入 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 all of a sudden 突然突然 break away 脱离，逃跑脱离，逃跑 check out 结账后离开结账后离开 a matter of 关于……的问题的问题 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解损坏，分解，瓦解 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来 a number of 若干若干若干 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断强行进入，闯入，打断 check upon 校对，检查校对，检查 and so on 等等等等 break up 终止，结束，打碎终止，结束，打碎 clear away 打扫，收拾打扫，收拾 and so forth 等等等等等等 bring forward 提出提出 clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清整理，收拾，清除，澄清 and then 而且，其次，然后而且，其次，然后而且，其次，然后 bring/put…into practice 实施，实行实施，实行 compare…to/with 把……比做比做 apart from 除去除去 bring out 使出现，公布使出现，公布 come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的昼夜不停的昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 come up with 提出，提供提出，提供提出，提供 a series of 一系列，一连串一系列，一连串 bring about 带来，造成带来，造成 come into effect 生效，实施生效，实施生效，实施 ask for 请求，要求请求，要求 bring up 教育，培养，使成长教育，培养，使成长 come to the point 说到要点说到要点 aside from 除……以外以外 bring into effect 使生效使生效使生效 come off 实现，成功，奏效实现，成功，奏效 as for 至于，就……方面说方面说 bring down 打倒，挫伤打倒，挫伤 come on 请，来吧，发展请，来吧，发展 as as if if 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 bring bring forth forth 产生，提出产生，提出 come come out out 出版，出现，显露，结局是3 as though 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立积累，树立，逐步建立 come round/around 来访，苏醒来访，苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言而言 burn out 烧掉烧掉 come through 经历，脱险经历，脱险 as follows 如下如下 burn up 烧完，烧尽烧完，烧尽 come to 总计，达到总计，达到as a matter of face 实际上实际上 by accident 偶然偶然 come true 实现，达到实现，达到 as long as /so long as 只要，如果只要，如果 by charge 偶然，碰巧偶然，碰巧 come up 走进，发生走进，发生as usual 像往常一样。
快来收藏！历年考研真题中的重点短语词组盘点
快来收藏！历年考研真题中的重点短语词组盘点今天小编为大家整理的是历年来考研真题中的重点短语词组，对大家的考研英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
01. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行02. after the fashion (of) 依照…03. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵04. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错05. in favour of 赞成06. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠07. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对.有利08. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的09. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心10. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕11. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心12. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养13. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了14. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要15. fill in 填写16. fill out ( =fill in )填写17. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就18. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事19. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火20. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见21. for the first time 第一次(作状语)22. in the first place 首先, 第一23. fit into 刚好放入24. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致25. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合26. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上27. be fond of 喜欢28. (be) in force 有效, 实施29. go into force 开始生效30. by force 靠武力, 强行31. force…on 把…强加给…32. in the form of 以…形式33. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气34. free of charge 免费35. be freed from 免受, 没有…36. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部37. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供38. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常39. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)40. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好41. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)42. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地43. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.44. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人45. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…46. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空47. on one's guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗48. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止49. guess at 猜, 估计50. by guess 靠猜51. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失52. be in the habit of 习惯于53. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)54. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)55. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯56. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住57. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)58. by hand 用手工(做)59. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作60. in hand )在手边2)(=under control)控制住61. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责62. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃63. at the head of 在…的前头64. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进65. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过66. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上67. in one's heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上68. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)69. to one's heart's content 尽情地70. with all one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意71. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做72. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday73. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉74. be honest in 诚实75. in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念76. on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保77. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有78. to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是79. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地80. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同8. be identified with 被视为与…等同82. in ignorance of 不知道…83. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道84. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响85. impose…on 把…强加给86. impress…on 给…留下印象87. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象88.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为89. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好90. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些91. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转92. include…in 把…列在…里面93. inclusive of 把…包括在内94. independent of 独立的,不受约束的95. indicative of 表明, 说明96. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎97. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比…好98. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉99. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的100. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要。
短语-考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总
考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被动语态：be absorbed in全神贯注于…）近义词组：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on; be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=at one's own risk自行负责3)=by oneself依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有…..重要性13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明，解释（理由）15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in, observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)留…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over；胜过；have the advantage of；由于…处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)；agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of在…之前，超前；ahead of time提前37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底；(not)at all一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为……焦急不安（也可用anxious for）46.apologize to sb for sth为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb for sth为……向……申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49.apply to与……有关；适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth安排……做……53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以……为羞耻55.assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向……保证，使……确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth)试图做……58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve，look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to/toward……对……的态度，看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到……，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面64.in the back of在……后部（里面）；on the back of在……后部（外面）；be onone's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持，维护；have sb.at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台66.turn one's back on sb(=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）68.be based on/upon基于69.on the basis of根据……，在……基础上70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with以……开始；to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处75.for the benefit of为了……的利益（好处）76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb)打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth因……责备某人；blame sth on sb把……推在某人身上80.in blossom开花（指树木）；be in blossom开花（强调状态）；come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事88.be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事st but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buy sth for…money用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力；be capable of being+过去分词是能够被……的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……，万一；in the case of至于……，就……而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.be cautious of谨防98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb with…控告某人犯有……104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）；in the charge of…由……管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）106.charge…fo r因……索取（费用）；charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担……；commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common（和…）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…to…把……比作……114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensate sb for sth赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb about sth(or sb)向某人抱怨……；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关122.concern oneself about/with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of当……结束时124.condemn sb to判决125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如；in that=because因为；now that =since既然；for all that=although尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好；in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb about one's secret)对……讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖131.be confident of有信心；confidential机密的132.confine…to…把……限制在某范围内133.confirm sb in使某人更坚定（信念等）134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)comply with照……办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by 服从；6)stick to按.……做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable 相当大的；值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的；consist in主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致；be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于；be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把……与……相对（对照）155.in contrast to/with和……形成对比；by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control（被）控制住；out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for对……方便159.convince sb of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb)使某人确信；try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做……160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于；correspond with符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of以……为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course在……过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb credit使……感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对……的危险；be in danger(of)处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb欠……的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中；in decline下降；on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干……，以……为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demand sth from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从……取得，由……来的；derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按……办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from…in与……的区别在于……193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处；make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与……截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from把……与……区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…to do with与……有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务（做）213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.……有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对……有影响。
考研英语作文短语
考研英语作文短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To sum up - 总之3. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知4. There is no denying that - 不可否认5. It goes without saying that - 不言自明6. It is imperative that - 至关重要7. It is worth noting that - 值得注意的是8. It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为9. There is no doubt that - 毫无疑问10. As the saying goes - 正如谚语所说11. It is generally accepted that - 通常认为12. It is essential to - 重要的是13. It is high time that - 是时候14. It is undeniable that - 不可否认15. It is a well-known fact that - 众所周知的事实16. It is my belief that - 我认为17. It is a common phenomenon that - 这是一个普遍现象18. It is a matter of concern that - 这是一个值得关注的问题19. It is a fact that - 事实是20. It is necessary to - 有必要21. It is reasonable to - 合理地22. It is important to - 重要的是23. It is crucial to - 至关重要24. It is evident that - 显然25. It is apparent that - 显而易见26. It is obvious that - 显然27. It is significant that - 重要的是28. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是29. It is interesting to note that - 有趣的是30. It is a fact that - 事实上这些短语可以作为考研英语作文中的重要工具，帮助你构建有说服力的论点和清晰的结构。
英语考研常见短语
英语考研常见短语英语考研常见短语 英语短语是英语考试必考知识点，以下是⼩编整理的英语考研常见短语，欢迎参考阅读！以下是⼩编整理的英语考研常见短语，欢迎参考阅读！ 1. on no account 绝不，切莫; [例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you. 如果他给你钱你绝不要接受。
2. of no account 不重要的，⽆价值的; [例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我毫不重要。
3. take into account 顾及; 重视，考虑; [例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses. 考虑⼀下你⾃⼰的优缺点。
4. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由) [例句]Please give me an account of your trip. 请你告诉我你旅⾏的情况。
5. account for 说明（原因、理由等）; 导致，引起; （在数量、⽐例上）占; 对…负责; [例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业⽤电的5%。
6. on account of 由于; 基于; [例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 因为天⽓恶劣，飞⾏延期了。
7. accuse of 指责，控告; [例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy. 对错误或不⾜提出责备。
8. be accustomed to 习惯于; 习以为常; [例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to. ⼀种你们习惯以后会很有帮助的事。
历年考研英语短语汇总
历年考研英语短语汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。
考研英语历年真题短语总结
考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分，掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。
尤其是在考研英语中，熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语，并提供相关的解释和例句。
1. take advantage of解释：利用例句：We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释：取得进步例句：After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释：起关键作用例句：Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释：引起例句：His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释：对...产生深远影响例句：The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释：配备有例句：The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释：面临例句：In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释：导致例句：The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释：优先考虑例句：When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释：以...为特点例句：The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释：提出例句：He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释：考虑到，顾及例句：When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释：适应例句：In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释：对...有贡献例句：His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释：与...有关联例句：Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释：与...有联系例句：Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释：采取措施例句：The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释：引起例句：The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释：归功于例句：She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释：有机会接触到例句：With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结，我们可以看出，在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展，英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。
对于考研生来说，具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。
而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。
本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全，包含了2145个常用短语，并附有相应的PDF文件，供广大考研生学习使用。
一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗？2. What's up? - 有什么事吗？3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好，谢谢。
你呢？4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快！6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的？7. How old are you? - 你多大了？8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里？9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我，好吗？10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起，我帮不了你。
二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗？22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗？23. Cheers! - 干杯！24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
近十年考研英语真题生词汇总
1997:Passage1:Sink in: 被充分理解，被深刻感受或者领会Sigh: 叹息；渴望；思念Passage2:Observation:评论Courteous: 好客的；有礼貌的；谦恭的Diversion: 娱乐Harsh: 严厉的，苛刻的Weary: 疲劳的，劳累的Passage3:Neutral: 中性的Pervasive: 扩散，遍布，普及Constructive:积极的Perceptual: 知觉的Withdraw: 收回，撤退Hallucination:幻影，幻觉，梦幻Passage4:Verse: 诗句，韵文，诗Cite: 引用Launch: 发射，开办，投入Passage5:Lag: 落后，滞后，延迟Panel: 专门问题小组Analogy: 类推，类比，比喻Defective: 有缺陷的Capacity: 生产力Thrilling: 令人震颤的；令人兴奋的1998:Passage1:Giant: 巨型的，巨大的At the mercy of:任凭….处置，听凭….摆布，无能为力Bidding: 期望达到，寻求Cement: 巩固，加强Silt: 淤泥Stop just short of:就差，几乎Monster: 庞大的，巨大的Passage2:Establish: 建造；设立；确立；认可；证实Preside over: 主持，主管Lump together: 合在一起Anecdote: 轶事，趣闻Overall: 整体的，总体的Ineptly: 不恰当地，不合适地Chop out: 大幅度消减Blunt: 率直的Passage3:Trial: 审判Concern: 忧虑Dispute: 争论，反驳Tag: 标记Manifesto: 宣言Scorn: 轻视，藐视Toannoy: 激怒Depletion: 竭尽Schism: 分裂，分歧，不和Contradict: 反驳，否认Passage4:Demographer: 人口学家Plague: 灾难，灾祸Passage5:Anchor: 停泊，固定Mutability: 可变性，易变性，不定性1999:Passage1:Hold…liable for:认为。
(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)
(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)…（money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词）…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together）withB ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……（谓语动词与A一致）A besides B… 除了B以外,A……（谓语动词与A一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点(接形容词）a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country （一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量（接不可数名词）a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth。
一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量（接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）A like B… 像B一样，A……（谓语动词与A一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费（金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)act as if 假装（接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb。
考研英语短语大全2145个
考研英语短语大全2145个短语在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们更准确、更自然地表达自己的意思。
尤其对于考研英语的备考而言，掌握一些常用的短语将有助于提高写作和口语水平。
本文将为大家总结并分享2145个常用的考研英语短语大全，供大家参考和学习。
一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result of –作为...的结果2. Due to –由于3. Because of –因为4. Consequently –因此，结果5. Therefore –因此6. As a consequence of –由于...的结果示例句：Due to the heavy rain, the football match was postponed.二、表示观点和看法的短语1. In my opinion –在我看来2. From my perspective –从我的角度来看3. As far as I'm concerned –就我而言4. Personally speaking –就个人而言5. It seems to me that –在我看来示例句：In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and enhance one's language skills.三、表示比较和对比的短语1. In comparison –相比之下2. In contrast –对比之下3. On the one hand...on the other hand –一方面...另一方面4. Similarly –同样地5. Likewise –同样地示例句：In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online courses offer more flexibility and convenience.四、表示时间和顺序的短语1. First and foremost –首先2. Secondly –第二3. Lastly –最后4. Meanwhile –同时5. In the meantime –与此同时6. Eventually –最终示例句：First and foremost, we need to address the issue of climate change.五、表示解释和举例的短语1. For example –例如2. Such as –诸如3. In other words –换句话说4. That is to say –也就是说5. To illustrate –为了举例说明示例句：Many renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are environmentally friendly.六、表示强调和总结的短语1. Above all –首先2. In conclusion –结论3. To sum up –总结4. All in all –总而言之5. Last but not least –最后但并非最不重要示例句：Above all, we must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change.七、表示让步和转折的短语1. Despite –尽管2. In spite of –尽管3. However –然而4. On the contrary –相反地5. Nevertheless –然而，不过示例句：Despite the challenges, I believe that with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals.这些常用的考研英语短语将有助于提高大家的英语表达能力和写作水平。
考研英语常用短语总结
考研英语常用短语总结1. 【put短语】put ... across 表达清楚，解释清楚（自己的想法等）；清楚地唱，深情地演奏put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压；批评；（使）着陆；put out 熄灭；赶走；put up 建造(墙，篱笆，高楼)；张贴；为某人提供膳宿；2. 【get短语】get up 起床；起立，站起来；get by （钱）勉强够花get over 从(感情经历或疾病等)恢复过来；get round 避免；说服get along 相处融洽；（尤指困难的事）成功应付过去；（口）离开，离去get in 进入；到达；递交，交送；当选get back 找回，报复；返回，接着（做某事），以后再找（某人谈），以后再写信给（某人）3. 【hold短语】hold in 约束，抑制hold with 拿着，握住hold under 镇压hold up 举起，支撑，继续下去4. 【take短语】take up 占用（时间或空间）；take off 脱掉；起飞；（突然）离开；休假；减去，减肥take after 酷似，很像take in 收钱，挣钱；领会，理解；记住；收留，收容，收养；take on 开始具有（某种特征或面貌），呈现，露出；同...较量（争斗）；接受（工作），承担（责任）；开始雇佣（某人）take over 接管，接手；接任5. 【fall短语】fall down 坠落，坍塌；（论点、计划、系统等）站不住脚，靠不住，不起作用；失灵fall out （牙齿或头发）掉下，脱落；起纠纷，争吵；不和（士兵）离开队列；解散fall off 掉下，脱落；（数量、比率或质量）下降，减少fall flat 失败；达不到预想的效果6. 【show短语】show up 露面，来到；show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地127. 【make短语】make up 组成，构成；形成补回（时间等）；补足，补齐化妆；7. 【win短语】win over （通过劝说或示好以）获得（某人的支持或友谊），把（某人）争取过来8. 【bring 短语】bring out 使明显，显示出，使得以发挥；（把某人最好/最差的一面）诱发（出来）；推出（新产品、新书、新唱片等）；bring about 引起，导致，造成bring forth [正式]产生，使出现9. 【call 短语】call for 要求，呼吁；需要（某种行动、举止、品质等）；预测call on/upon [正式]要求（某人做某事）;短暂访问call out 大声说出；[尤指在困难或危险的情况下]下令（某人或某个组织）出动；call over 点名，把...叫过来；顺序读出call in 顺路拜访[探望]；go over 走近，走过去；仔细审查[考虑]；仔细搜查；温习，再来一遍；go through 经受、经历（坏事、苦事）；用光；[法律]被通过；[交易或协议]获正式认可；练习，排练；仔细检查[寻找]go about 着手[做某事]go in for 喜欢；对[某物]感兴趣；参加（考试、竞赛）；11. 【look 短语】look after 照顾，照料；负责处理look for 寻找look up [在书、计算机等中]查找，查阅；[形势]好转，改观；看望，拜访；look up to sb. 仰慕；尊敬[某人]look to/toward 指望，依靠；[尤指为了改进而]注意，考虑；展望；12.【set 短语】set up 建立；set off 引起，激发；set out 开始做某事；in the wayall the way along the way by the way。
总结考研常用的英语短语
总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是考察考生综合英语能力的重要环节，其中常用的英语短语在考试中经常出现。
下面是一些常见的考研英语短语，供考生参考。
一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result (结果是)2. In that case (如果是那样的话)3. Due to (由于)4. Thanks to (由于)5. Because of (由于)6. For this reason (因为这个原因)7. Owing to (由于)8. Consequently (结果是)9. As a consequence (结果是)10. Thus (因此)11. Therefore (因此)12.So(所以)13. Hence (因此)14. For this purpose (为了这个目的)15. In this regard (在这方面)二、表示比较和对比的短语1. Similarly (类似地)2. Likewise (同样地)3. In the same way (以同样的方式)4. On the other hand (另一方面)5. However (然而)6. But (但是)7. Nevertheless (然而)8. In contrast (相反)9. On the contrary (相反地)11. In a similar way (以相同的方式)12. Conversely (相反地)13. In like manner (以相似的方式)三、表示解释和说明的短语1. In other words (换句话说)2. That is to say (也就是说)3. Namely (即，也就是说)4. For example (例如)5. For instance (例如)6. Such as (例如)7. In particular (特别是)8. To illustrate (解释说明)9. In this case (在这种情况下)10. To be specific (具体来说)11. To put it differently (换句话说)12. As an illustration (作为一个例子)13. As an example (作为一个例子)14. To clarify (澄清)15. To explain (解释)四、表示时间和顺序的短语2. Meanwhile (同时)4. In the past (在过去)5. Currently (目前)6. Nowadays (现在)7. In recent years (近年来)8. From now on (从现在开始)9. At present (目前)10. Initially (最初)11. Subsequently (随后)12. Later on (后来)13. Beforehand (事先)14. Finally (最后)15. In conclusion (最后)五、表示条件和假设的短语1.If(如果)2. Unless (除非)3. Provided (倘若)4. As long as (只要)5. In case (万一)6. Suppose (假设)7. Assuming that (假设)8. Given that (考虑到)9. On condition that (在条件下)10. Under these circumstances (在这种情况下)11. If possible (如果可能的话)12. In the event of (万一)13. If necessary (如果必要的话)14. On the supposition that (在假设下)15. In the absence of (在缺乏...的情况下)总结：考研英语中常出现的短语共有以上五种，每类下还有具体更多的短语可以应用。
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历年考研英语短语汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate …with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于，最终；54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不，决不58 at one time曾经，从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少；61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾，侍候；64 attribute …to 把……归于65 back up 后退，支持；66 base on 基于67 be able to能够，胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to于70 be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系71 be aware of 意识到；72 be capable of 有能力干；73 be caught 遇到，陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给79 be directed to指向，针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于，因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适，恰当。
87 be involved in 参与，参加；88 be involved with 与……有关连，89 be left to 由┄来,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及，被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(…to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离，逃跑109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行，打断112 break off断绝，结束113 break out突发，爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生；117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现；公布；出版；119 bring up 培养，养大；120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必定122 by chance偶然，意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用，依靠；借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为，130 by way of经由，通过…方式131 call forth唤起，引起132 call for邀请，要求，需要133 call off放弃，取消134 call on/upon访问，拜访135 care for 照顾，关心136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现137 cast light on阐明某事；138 catch up with赶上；139 catch sight of 看见；140 center on 把┄集中在，以┄为中心；141 characterized by 以┄为特征；142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自，来源于;144 come off 成功；145 come on，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起146 come out出版，出现，结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计，达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人，受到150 come up 发生，形成；151 comment on 评论，发表；152 commit to交付，把……投入153 comply with 遵守，服从；154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧;159 copy out 抄写；160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望；162 cut away 砍掉；163 cut down 削减；164 cut off 打断，中断；165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献；167 depend on依靠，依赖168 die back 枯死；169 die down 逐渐消失；止息；170 die off 相继死去；171 die out消失；死绝;172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进，增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于，因为176 dwell on 利用。